还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
2024年中考押题预测卷01（广州卷）英语（全解全析）
展开
这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷01（广州卷）英语（全解全析），共18页。
英 语
本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择（原创，共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC), King Zha f the State f Yan (燕昭王) wanted t gather talented peple t make the state strng. He asked the schlar Gu Wei fr ____1____. Gu tld the king a stry.
In ancient times, there was a king _____2____wanted a special kind f hrse. This hrse _____3_____ run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent sme peple t find these hrses but they fail. Many ___4____peple als went ut t find, still nbdy fund him such a hrse.
One day, smene new vlunteered t help. Within three mnths, he heard abut a qianlima. He rushed t find it, _____5_____the hrse was already dead. Still, he bught the bnes f the hrse with 500 pieces f gld.
The king was very ____6_____. “What I want is a live hrse, nt the bnes f a dead hrse!”
The man answered _____7_____, “Imagine this. Yu’re willing t pay a high price fr a dead hrse, let alne a live ne. This shws peple yu truly wish t buy the hrses. Just wait and the hrses yu want ____8____ very sn.”
Indeed , within a year, many qianlima wners brught ____9_____ hrses t the king.
Gu tld the king that he culd see himself as the bnes f the hrse. “____10_____I am valued, mre talent will be willing t serve the state,” he said. The king built huses fr Gu and treated him ____11____a teacher. Sn, talented peple acrss the state came t help the king. His state finally beat the State f Qi.
We can _____12_____better understand the stry by reading the essay On Hrses (《马说》) by Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. In the essay, Han wrte that qianlima are cmmn, but _____13___ persn wh can find them is rare. It tells us that talented peple are cmmn. Finding them is difficult.
The stry helps us understand that talented peple are imprtant t sciety. They shuld ____14___. President Xi Jinping nce tld this stry t fficials, asking them t respect talented peple. Mre imprtantly, the stry pushes us ____15____ abut ur wn talents. It means t develp yur all-arund (全面的) abilities and create pprtunities fr yurself. Instead f waiting fr smene t find yu, yu can actively sell yurself.
1. A. sme adices B.sme advice C. any advice D.any advices
2. A. whatB. which C. wh D.whm
3. A. can B. shuld C.must D.culd
4. A.ther B. thersC. anther D.the ther
5. A. and B.r C.but D.s
6. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprisedly D.mre surprised
7. A.calm B. calmer C. calmly D.mre calmly
8. A. t cme B.will cme C. cmes D.came
9. A. they B. them C. themselves D.their
10. A.If B.Althugh C.because D.Unless
11. A. n B. as C. fr D.with
12. A. t B. als C. eitherD.as well
13. A. a B.an C. theD.\
14. A.respect B.respected C. be respected D.was respected
15. A.think B. thinking C.t think D.thught
【答案】BCDAC ACBDA BBACC
【解析】国学故事。千金买马首。这则故事告诉我们，只有真心实意地重视人才，才会善于发现和重用人才。
1.B. 考查名词的用法。句意：燕昭王问学者郭巍征求一些建议，所以选“B. sme advice”，advice 是不可数名词且在肯定句中，不用复数形式，所以选择sme advice。
2.C. 考查定语从句用法。句意：古代有一个国王想要一种特殊的马，使用“wh”来引导定语从句。
3.D. 考查情态动词用法。句意：这种特殊的马“culd”（能够）一天跑1000里，叙述过去发生的事情。表示能力所以用“culd”。
4.A. 考查代词用法。句意：其他人也出去寻找，使用“ther”来表示“除了已经提到的人以外的人”。
5.C.考查连词用法。句意：他匆忙找到马，但那匹马已经死了，使用“but”（但是）表示对立转折。
6.A. 考查形容词用法。句意：国王非常“surprised”（惊讶地）反应，表示“人”，他的状态，所以用形容词形式。
7.C.考查副词用法。句意：这个人“calmly”（冷静地）回答国王，描写他说话的态度应使用副词形式。
8.B. 考查时态用法。句意：这个人说，只要等待，国王想要的马“will cme”（会来）很快，表示将来的动作。
9.D.考查代词用法。句意：许多拥有千里马的人把们们的马带给国王，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。
10.A.考查从属连词用法。句意：“如果（If）我被看重，更多的人才将愿意服务国家”，表示条件。
11.B.考查介词用法。句意：国王把郭巍看作老师，并为他建造房子，所以用“as”表示“作为”。
12.B.考查词语辨异。句意：通过阅读韩愈的文章《马说》，我们“als”（也）可以更好地理解这个故事， als用在句中。
13.A.考查冠词用法。句意：找到千里马的人是稀罕物，表示“一类人或物”故用不定冠词（这是不定冠词的基本用法）。故不用定冠词答案选B
14.C考查被动语态用法。句意：才华横溢的人应该“be respected”（受到尊重）。
15.C.考查不定式用法。句意：故事鼓励我们“t think”（去思考）我们自己的才能，表达目的或结果，使用不定式。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn effrts.
I learned this 16 frm an experience many years ag. I tk the head caching jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a weak ftball prgram.
It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team t play against the new team at the end f spring practice. The ld team had n cach, and they didn’t even 17 fr the game. Being the cach f the new team, I was 18 because I knew we were sure t win. But unluckily, we were defeated (打败). I culdn’t believe I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I came t 19 that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia, but they were depending n me. I had t change my attitude (态度) abut their 20 .
I started ding anything I culd t help them build cnfidence. The mst 21 thing is that I began t treat them like winners. That summer, when the ther teams enjyed their vacatins, we met every day and 22 passing and kicking the ftball.
Six mnths after suffering (遭受) ur defeat, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t imprve. 23 , we faced the number ne team. I felt that we wuld be winners even if we lst the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My bys beat the best team in Gergia, giving me the mst exciting mment f my life!
Frm the experience, I learned a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can make a 24 t a team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I 25 and encuraged them. I helped them t see themselves differently and they built themselves int winners.
Winners are made, nt brn.
16. A. gameB. lessnC. visitD. shw
17. A. prepareB. waitC. askD. lk
18. A. mvedB. excitedC. wrriedD. surprised
19. A. realizeB. careC. frgetD. slve
20. A. rulesB. plansC. abilitiesD. habits
21. A. angryB. imprtantC. pssibleD. difficult
22. A. mindedB. suggestedC. avidedD. practiced
23. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Seriusly
24. A. mistakeB. chiceC. decisinD. difference
25. A. pushedB. invitedC. leftD. fund
【答案】BAB A C BDAD A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者从自己的一次经历中意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响，没有人是天生的赢家，通过自己的努力总会成功。
16. 句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。
game游戏；lessn教训；visit参观；shw节目。根据“frm an experience”可知从一次经历中学到了这个教训。故选B。
17. 句意：这支老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。
prepare准备；wait等待；ask问；lk看。根据“fr the game.”可知是为比赛做准备。故选A。
18. 句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们一定会赢。
mved感动的；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“because I knew we were sure t win”可知知道自己会赢，所以很兴奋。故选B。
19. 句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队，但他们依赖我。
realize意识到；care关心；frget忘记；slve解决。根据“that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia”可知是意识到自己的球队可能不是最好的球队。故选A。
20. 句意：我不得不改变对他们能力的态度。
rules规则；plans计划；abilities能力；habits习惯。根据“ that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia”可知意识到自己的球队可能不是最好的球队，要改变队他们能力的态度。故选C。
21. 句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当成胜利者。
angry生气的；imprtant重要的；pssible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“I began t treat them like winners.”可知重要的是把他们当作胜利者。故选B。
22. 句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都会见面，练习传球和踢球。
minded介意；suggested建议；avided避免；practiced练习。根据“passing and kicking the ftball.”可知是每天练习传球和踢球。故选D。
23. 句意：最后，我们面对的是排名第一的球队。
Finally终于；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Seriusly严肃地。根据“we faced the number ne team”可知是最后和排名第一的球队对战。故选A。
24. 句意：从这次经历中，我学到了领导者的态度如何对团队产生影响。
mistake错误；chice选择；decisin决定；difference不同。根据“I learned a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can make a team”可知领导者的态度会对团队产生影响，make a difference“有影响”。故选D。
25. 句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促他们，鼓励他们。
pushed推；invited邀请；left离开；fund发现。根据“and encuraged them”可知是指推动他们进步，鼓励他们。故选A。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
26. Being different frm the ther three rivers, the Ganges River ________.
A. desn’t prvide water fr farmingB. desn’t have religius significance
C. has many species f fish and ther animalsD. has n bridges crssing it
27. Which f the fllwing sentences is RIGHT?
A. The Ganges River is nt significant fr Hindu peple.
B. The Finke River is famus fr its histry.
C. There are tw bridges crssing the Amazn River.
D. All the rivers are lng and flw all the time.
28. Hw large is the discharge f the Cng River?
A. It’s abut 41,800 /secnd.B. It’s abut 125,400 /secnd.
C. It’s abut 209,000 /secnd.D. It’s abut 1,045,000 /secnd.
【答案】 26. C 27. B 28. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四条著名的河流。
26.细节理解题。根据“There are nearly 150 species f fish living there tday. Other animals als live in and arund it, like snakes and ther reptiles.”可知，不同于其他河流，恒河有多种鱼类和其他动物。故选C。
27细节理解题。根据“Hwever, gelgists (地质学家) have cnsidered it as the ldest river in the wrld. That’s the reasn why this river is well-knwn!”可知，芬克河以其历史而闻名。故选B。
28. 细节理解题。根据“The Amazn River is the secnd-lngest river in the wrld. But it has the largest discharge (流量) in the wrld, up t 209,000 m3 /secnd! The Cng River, with the secnd largest discharge, has nly ne fifth discharge f it!”可知，亚马孙河的流量是209000 m3/s，刚果河是其五分之一，即约41800 m3/s。故选A。
B
Reading makes a full man. I believe yu must have read many bks. Have yu ever read the nvel called The Surprise? Have a gd time reading the fllwing excerpt!
One day, Helen shuts, “Rger, cme and lk at the egg! It’s cracking (裂开).” Slwly a lng beak (喙) appears. They are unsure what it is.
Dad checks n the cmputer, “Hey, lk! It’s a pterdactyl (翼手龙).” “A pterdactyl?” shut the children. “Yes, it’s a type f dinsaur. Pterdactyls can fly,” says Dad.
Then Helen names it Dacty.
A mnth later, he grws up. But there is smething wrng with his wings. “My rm is t small and Dacty keeps banging (碰撞) his wings n the walls. I feel srry fr him,” says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty t a vet (兽医).
Tw weeks later, Dacty’s wings are better. Hwever, he isn’t willing t fly. They phne Aunt Elizabeth. Sn she arrives. “My ffice is very big. It’s perfect fr Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly arund happily.” Then she takes them t the museum. On arriving, they take Dacty ut f the basket. He stretches (伸展) his wings, flies high up and lands n a stne statue.
“Lk, he likes here,” shuts Helen. “Can he see in the dark?” asks Rger. “Yes, they see clearly in the dark, just like wls (猫头鹰),” says Aunt Elizabeth.
Six mnths passes and Dacty is very big nw. One night, Dacty sees lights mving inside the museum. Tw men—Bert and Eric cme in with trches (手电筒). They are wearing masks and trying t pen a case (箱子). Inside it is a mummy (木乃 伊). Suddenly Eric lks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. “Lk, Bert, there is a huge bird up there.” Bert lks up. Dacty desn’t mve, “Eric, dn’t be silly. It’s nly a statue,” says Bert. “Cme n. I will pen the case. Yu lk fr the gld medallins (大奖章).” At the mment, Dacty files dwn and catches Eric. The thief is very scared and he can’t say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him n tp f a statue. He’s stuck. At nce, Dacty flies dwn again and catches Bert, t. Bth f them are stuck there.
The next mrning, when Aunt Elizabeth cmes in, she sees the brken mummy case and the tw men. They are shuting ludly.
Dacty flies dwn t her. “Here yu are, Dacty,” she says and pets (爱抚) his head. “Thank yu. Yu did a great jb.” Then she phnes the plice.
The mayr (市长) shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal ver his head. “Cngratulatins, yu did a great jb” Then he turns t Aunt Elizabeth, “It’s great t have a big bird as a guard!”
“Dacty is a pterdactyl!” Rger says.
“Dacty is a her nw,” says Aunt Elizabeth.
“A pterdactyl?” shuts anther man. “Ww! They lve warm weather and jungles (丛林). I wrk in the Btanical Gardens (植物园). We have a wnderful palm (棕榈) huse, big and warm, just like a jungle. He will lve there. Yu can cme t visit it anytime.”
S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens. Rger and Helen visit him every day.
(Adapted frm The Surprise)
29. Hw des Dacty hurt his wings?
A. He plays games with the children.
B. He falls ff the tree when flying.
C. He bangs n the walls in Helen’s rm.
D. He practices flying in the museum.
30. Which wrd can best describe Dacty?
A. Curius.B. Hnest.C. Generus.D. Smart.
31. What is the crrect rder f what happens in the stry?
a. Dacty is taken t see a vet.
b. Helen names the pterdactyl Dacty.
c. Dacty lives in the Btanical Gardens.
d. The thieves steal things in the museum.
A. b—d—a—cB. d—a—b—c
C. b—a—d—cD. c—d—a—b
32. What can we infer (推断) frm the stry?
A. All dinsaurs enjy cld weather and jungles.
B. Humans and animals shuld care abut each ther.
C. Children think it necessary t raise an animal at hme.
D. It is better fr a dinsaur t live with humans than in nature.
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B
【导语】本文是一段节选自小说《惊喜》中的故事情节，文章主要讲述了一只恐龙从孵化到成为保护人们的英雄的故事。
29 细节理解题。根据“But there is smething wrng with his wings. ‘My rm is t small and Dacty keeps banging (碰撞) his wings n the walls. I feel srry fr him,’ says Helen”可知，Dacty用翅膀敲墙，所以他的翅膀受伤了。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据“Suddenly Eric lks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. ‘Lk, Bert, there is a huge bird up there.’ Bert lks up. Dacty desn’t mve, ‘Eric, dn’t be silly. It’s nly a statue,’ says Bert”和“At the mment, Dacty files dwn and catches f them are stuck there.”可推测出，Dacty很聪明。故选D。
31. 细节理解题。根据“Then Helen names it Dacty”可知，Helen给他取名叫Dacty，即b；根据“Finally, they take Dacty t a vet (兽医)”可知，最后，他们带Dacty去看兽医，即a；根据“Tw men—Bert and Eric cme in with trches (手电筒). They are wearing masks and trying t pen a case (箱子)”可知，两个男人——Bert和Eric拿着手电筒进来了。他们戴着口罩，试图打开箱子，即d；根据“S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens”可知，现在Dacty住在植物园里，即c。故正确的顺序是b—a—d—c。故选C。
32. 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens. Rger and Helen visit him every day”可知，Dacty帮助人们抓住了小偷，现在Dacty住在植物园里。Rger和Helen每天都来看他，故可推测出，人类和动物应该互相关心。故选B。
C
The Hug (雨果) Awards, the wrld’s tp science fictin awards, were annunced n the night f Oct 21, 2023. Chinese writer Hai Ya’s bk The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award fr Best Nvelette. He became the third Chinese writer t win a Hug award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.
When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Based n Wang, Hai Ya created a painter named Zha Ximeng. After many hard times, Zha’s mind leaves his bdy and enters a space where a mdern pliceman is trying t slve a case abut an ancient painting.
Hai Ya’s stry with science fictin began in his childhd. “When I was a child, the bkstre in my hmetwn helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belnged t me nly. In it, science fictin ffered the mst beautiful ‘flwers’. Science fictin pened up a new wrld t him as a kid,” said Hai Ya.
Hai Ya’s wrks are a mix f histry and science fictin. These tw styles seem ppsite. One lks back at the past, and the ther faces the future. Hwever, in Hai Ya’s wrks, they find a perfect balance.
“If we can nly imagine the future and things in space like rckets, it will nly limit ur imaginatin. I dn’t think histry is smething cmpletely in the past. It is flwing, and we can lk frward t the future by lking back at histry. Histry is als part f ur future,” Hai Ya said.
Science fictin lvers in China feel inspired (激发) by Hai Ya. Mre Chinese writers tday are trying t mix traditinal culture with mdern stries. Hai Ya believes that it is nt a chice but a natural prcess (过程). “Our histry and culture have universal values (普世价值) that can tuch everyne,” he said.
33. What d we knw abut The Space-Time Painter?
A. It tells Wang Ximeng’s life stry.B. It is inspired by an ancient painting.
C. Its stry is based n the faraway future.D. It is a nvel abut the Sng Dynasty.
34. Hw did science fictin influence Hai Ya as a child?
A. It ffered him traditinal ways t write nvels.B. It taught him a lt abut planting flwers.
C. It intrduced him t a different wrld.D. It helped him mix the East with the West.
35. What des Hai Ya believe abut the relatinship between histry and the future?
A. Histry is ppsite t the future.
B. Histry can help us lk frward t ur future.
C. Histry ffers us everything t shape ur future.
D. Histry and the future are separate frm each ther.
36. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Chinese traditinal culture is inspired by Hai Ya.
B. Mixing traditinal and mdern culture is a chice.
C. Chinese writers are trying t limit their science fictin wrks.
D. A new frce f science fictin has risen t spread Chinese culture.
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国科幻作家海漄的小说《时空画师》获2023雨果奖“最佳短中篇小说”，主要介绍了作家创作《时空画师》的历程和小说的内容及其特点。该小说采用了推理小说的写法，将中国传统文化、历史、推理与科幻相结合，追溯了一幅虚构的画作创作以及“当时”的朝野权力斗争故事。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段“When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty (960-1279).”可知，在创作《时空画师》时，海漄从宋朝王希孟的一幅名画中汲取了灵感。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“Hai Ya’s stry with science fictin began in his childhd…Science fictin pened up a new wrld t him as a kid,’ said Hai Ya.”可知，海漄与科幻小说的故事始于他的童年，科幻小说为他打开了一个新世界。故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据第五段“I dn’t think histry is smething cmpletely in the past. It is flwing, and we can lk frward t the future by lking back at histry. Histry is als part f ur future”可知，海漄不认为历史完全是过去的事情，人们可以通过回顾历史来展望未来，历史也是未来的一部分。故选B。
36.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mre Chinese writers tday are trying t mix traditinal culture with mdern stries. Hai Ya believes that it is nt a chice but a natural prcess. ‘Our histry and culture have universal values that can tuch everyne,’ he said.”可知，越来越多的中国作家试图将传统文化与现代故事结合起来，这是一种自然过程，据此可以推断将会有更多类似的科幻力量崛起，创作出大量的具有历史文化和现代科幻的作品，从而传播、弘扬中国文化。故选D。
D
It might sund like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able t drink water n his wn by cntrlling a special glve with his brain. The glve then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface technlgy made by a team f Chinese scientists and dctrs.
BMI refers t creating a cnnectin between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making cmmunicatin between the brain and cmputers. Fr paralyzed peple, BMI can allw them t mve and d simple things by themselves.
On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals (神经信号) frm the brain.
After three mnths f hme recvery (康复) training, the patient can nw use his brain signals t cntrl a special glve pwered by air pressure. This helps him d things like drinking water independently.
BMI technlgy usually means putting chips directly nt the patient’s brain. Hwever, this prject is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is nt harmed. S it is an imprtant breakthrugh. It als uses a wireless pwer supply, s the implanted (植入的) device desn’t need a battery.
Li Yuanning frm ShanghaiTech University tld CCTV News that BMI is nw mainly used in the medical field t imprve the lives f peple with brain-related prblems r speech difficulties.
In China, BMI technlgy is still in the early stages f research, with n prducts n the market yet. Sme peple are wrried that tests may influence patients independence and even wh they are. Ethical cncerns (伦理问题) related t BMI als need t be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding f what is ging n when they agree t take part in the test.
37. What is China’s recent success in BMI?
A. A BMI chip was successfully put int a patient’s brain.
B. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water n his wn.
C. A paralyzed patient can mve freely with a BMI chip.
D. A paralyzed patient can cmmunicate with cmputers.
38. What des “breakthrugh” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. mistakeB. achievementC. experimentD. creatin
39. What is the advantage f the new BMI technlgy?
A. It desn’t harm patients’ brains.B. It desn’t need any pwer.
C. It understands patients’ needs crrectly.D. It helps peple imprve their speech skills
40. What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Many peple are against BMI technlgy.
B. The tests f BMI are at high risk f failure.
C. BMI technlgy is widely used in the medical field.
D. BMI technlgy is still under develpment.
【答案】37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水，文章也介绍该技术的优势以及该技术仍在开发阶段。
37. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It might sund like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able t drink water n his wn by cntrlling a special glve with his brain.”以及“This was a success in brain-machine interface technlgy made by a team f Chinese scientists and dctrs.”可知，中国最近在BMI方面取得的成功是BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水。故选B。
38. 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Hwever, this prject is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is nt harmed. S it is an imprtant breakthrugh.”可知，这个项目是微创的，确保患者的大脑不会受到伤害，所以这是一个重要的突破，所以划线词的含义是“突破”，所以B项符合。故选B。
39. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Hwever, this prject is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is nt harmed.”可知，BMI新技术的优点是它不会伤害病人的大脑。故选A。
40. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In China, BMI technlgy is still in the early stages f research, with n prducts n the market yet.”可知，BMI技术仍在开发阶段。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Qingming Festival, r Tmb Sweeping Day cmes n April 4-5 every year. It's a traditinal Chinese festival. After the festival, the temperature will get higher and there will be mre and mre rain. Farmers wrk hard in the field.
41 Hwever, Qingming Festival is nt nly a seasnal pint t guide farm wrk, it's mre a festival f cmmemratin（纪念）. Chinese remember and hnr their ancestrs, the natin's heres and lved peple. They als d nt ck fd n this day and nly cld fd is served.
42 This is the mst imprtant day f sacrifice（供奉）. After slightly sweeping the tmbs, peple ffer fd, flwers and favrites t the dead. Then they burn paper mney and bw befre the memrial tablet.
43 During the spring, everything n the earth takes a new lk, as trees turn green, flwers blssm, and the sun shines brightly. It's the best time t g ut and enjy the beauty f nature during the festival. 44
Peple lve t fly kites during Qingming Festival. Kite flying is actually nt limited n Qingming Festival. 45 A string f little lanterns tied nt the kite r the thread lk like shining stars, and they are called "gd's lanterns". It's s fun that kids jump and run t watch them in the sky.
A. S turists are everywhere at this time.
B. Qingming Festival represents（代表）sadness.
C. Because it's the best time fr spring farm wrk.
D. Peple als enjy ging sightseeing n this day.
E. But during the festival, peple fly kites nt nly during the day, but als at night.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. E
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国传统的节日——清明节。
41. 根据上文After the festival, the temperature will get higher and there will be mre and mre rain. Farmers wrk hard in the field.可知下文是因为这是春季农场工作的最佳时机。故选C。
42. 根据下文This is the mst imprtant day f sacrifice（供奉）. After slightly sweeping the tmbs, peple ffer fd, flwers and favrites t the dead. Then they burn paper mney and bw befre the memrial tablet.可知，清明节代表着悲伤。故选B。
43. 根据下文During the spring, everything n the earth takes a new lk, as trees turn green, flwers blssm, and the sun shines brightly.可知上文是Peple als enjy ging sightseeing n this day. 人们也喜欢在这一天观光。故选D
44. 根据上文and the sun shines brightly. It's the best time t g ut and enjy the beauty f nature during the festival.可知下文是S turists are everywhere at this time.
所以游客到处都在这个时候。故选A。
45. 根据下文A string f little lanterns tied nt the kite r the thread lk like shining stars, and they are called "gd's lanterns". It's s fun that kids jump and run t watch them in the sky.可知上文是But during the festival, peple fly kites nt nly during the day, but als at night. 但在节日期间，人们不仅在白天放风筝，而且在晚上放风筝。故选E
写作 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Tday, many inventins can be better knwn. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
TV Bike
A scientist cnnects the TV t a bike s that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike. If the children want t watch TV fr a lnger time, they have t ride very hard i___46___ f sitting n the sfa.
Flating Bike
Can yu imagine a bicycle crssing rivers? If yu want t crss a river, first, inflate (充气) a huge plastic ball all arund the bike. Then yu can e___47___ the ball and ride the bike inside the ball t mve frward.
Fire Recharger
A fire recharger can prduce electricity frm the heat f fire. This means if yu have t___48___ finding a place t charge (充电) yur mbile phne in the wild, yu can use a small fire t d that.
Dig Gggles
Underwater cameras are ften s e___49___. But nw a pair f cheap Dig Gggles can help yu d that. They are special glasses fr taking phts when swimming. Open and clse yur eyes twice and then yu will s___50___ in taking phts easily underwater.
【答案】46. instead 47 enter 48. truble 49.expensive 50. succeed
【解析】本文主要介绍了4个发明，分别为：电视机车、漂浮自行车、消防充电器、挖掘眼镜。
46.句意：如果孩子们想看更长时间的电视，他们必须很用力地骑而不是坐在沙发上。根据“they have t ride very hard … f sitting n the sfa.”可知，空处前后表述的事情相反，结合首字母提示可知，instead f“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
47.句意：然后你可以进入球和骑着球内的自行车向前移动。根据“Then yu can … the ball and ride the bike inside the ball t mve frward.”结合首字母可知，此处指的是进入球内，enter“进入”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(e)nter。
48.句意：这意味着如果你在野外找不到地方给你的手机充电，你可以用小火来充电。根据“finding a place t charge (充电) yur mbile phne in the wild,”结合首字母可知，have truble ding sth“做某事有困难”。故填(t)ruble。
49.句意：水下摄像头通常都很贵。根据“But nw a pair f cheap Dig Gggles can help yu d that.”结合首字母可知，空处应和cheap构成反义，expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)xpensive。
50.句意：睁开和闭上你的眼睛两次，然后你就会成功地在水下轻松地拍摄照片。succeed in ding sth“成功地做了某事”，固定搭配；will后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. 他想知道伟大的发明能否改变了世界。
He wanted t knw ________ great ________ _______ ___________the wrld.
【答案】if inventins culd change
52. 电脑的发明让人们更好地认知世界。
Cmputers____________ _____________ t make peple knw the wrld better.
【答案】were invented
53. 有了电灯，人们可以在夜里做和白天一样多的事情。
With light bulbs, peple can d _______ __________ ___________in the evenings _________ they can in the daytime.
【答案】as many things as
54. 手机是一项多么有用的发明啊！
__________ _________ ___________ _________ the mbile phne is!
【答案】What a useful inventin
55. 我们期待在未来有更多的发明。
We __________ _________ ___________ _________ mre inventins in the future.
【答案】lk frward t having
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life（生活中的AI）”的中英双语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容：
要求：1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and fellw students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】例文
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and fellw students,
As we all knw, AI changes ur lives greatly. With the develpment f science and technlgy, we can see all kinds f AI prducts in ur daily life. Fr example, smartphnes can make wrk and study mre efficient while cleaning rbts can help with husewrk. They all bring great cnvenience and prgress t ur sciety. Hwever, with AI technlgy being widely used, many wrkers lst their jbs. Als, sme students rely n AI t much s that they lse their ability t d things by themselves.
All in all, just as every cin has its tw sides, AI prducts have bth advantages and shrtcmings. I believe that if we use AI crrectly, it will bring us mre cnvenient life in the future.
That’s all. Thank yu!
Length: 4,132 miles (abut 6,650 km)
Lcatin: Sudan, Egypt
The Nile River is the lngest river in the wrld. It’s knwn fr being the lifebld f Ancient Egypt and is still very imprtant t Egypt tday. This river is famus because it was a useful bdy f water in Ancient Egypt. Als, the Nile River is imprtant fr farming, transprtatin and drinking water.
Length: 1,560 miles (abut 2,511 km)
Lcatin: India
Althugh it is nt the largest river in Asia, the Ganges River is still well-knwn. This river has religius (宗教的) and cultural significance t Hindu peple. Als, the river prvides millins f peple with water fr farming. There are nearly 150 species f fish living there tday. Other animals als live in and arund it, like snakes and ther reptiles.
Length: 373 miles (abut 600 km)
Lcatin: Australia
Yu may nt have ever heard f the Finke River in Australia. It’s nt very lng and it desn’t even flw all the time. Hwever, gelgists (地质学家) have cnsidered it as the ldest river in the wrld. That’s the reasn why this river is well-knwn!
Length: 3,977 miles (abut 6,400 km)
Lcatin: Peru, Clmbia, Brazil
The Amazn River is the secnd-lngest river in the wrld. But it has the largest discharge (流量) in the wrld, up t 209,000 m3 /secnd! The Cng River, with the secnd largest discharge, has nly ne fifth discharge f it! The Amazn River is als well-knwn fr having n bridges crssing it.
AI的好处
AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明。
AI的影响
人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。
你的看法
……
英 语
本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择（原创，共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC), King Zha f the State f Yan (燕昭王) wanted t gather talented peple t make the state strng. He asked the schlar Gu Wei fr ____1____. Gu tld the king a stry.
In ancient times, there was a king _____2____wanted a special kind f hrse. This hrse _____3_____ run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent sme peple t find these hrses but they fail. Many ___4____peple als went ut t find, still nbdy fund him such a hrse.
One day, smene new vlunteered t help. Within three mnths, he heard abut a qianlima. He rushed t find it, _____5_____the hrse was already dead. Still, he bught the bnes f the hrse with 500 pieces f gld.
The king was very ____6_____. “What I want is a live hrse, nt the bnes f a dead hrse!”
The man answered _____7_____, “Imagine this. Yu’re willing t pay a high price fr a dead hrse, let alne a live ne. This shws peple yu truly wish t buy the hrses. Just wait and the hrses yu want ____8____ very sn.”
Indeed , within a year, many qianlima wners brught ____9_____ hrses t the king.
Gu tld the king that he culd see himself as the bnes f the hrse. “____10_____I am valued, mre talent will be willing t serve the state,” he said. The king built huses fr Gu and treated him ____11____a teacher. Sn, talented peple acrss the state came t help the king. His state finally beat the State f Qi.
We can _____12_____better understand the stry by reading the essay On Hrses (《马说》) by Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. In the essay, Han wrte that qianlima are cmmn, but _____13___ persn wh can find them is rare. It tells us that talented peple are cmmn. Finding them is difficult.
The stry helps us understand that talented peple are imprtant t sciety. They shuld ____14___. President Xi Jinping nce tld this stry t fficials, asking them t respect talented peple. Mre imprtantly, the stry pushes us ____15____ abut ur wn talents. It means t develp yur all-arund (全面的) abilities and create pprtunities fr yurself. Instead f waiting fr smene t find yu, yu can actively sell yurself.
1. A. sme adices B.sme advice C. any advice D.any advices
2. A. whatB. which C. wh D.whm
3. A. can B. shuld C.must D.culd
4. A.ther B. thersC. anther D.the ther
5. A. and B.r C.but D.s
6. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprisedly D.mre surprised
7. A.calm B. calmer C. calmly D.mre calmly
8. A. t cme B.will cme C. cmes D.came
9. A. they B. them C. themselves D.their
10. A.If B.Althugh C.because D.Unless
11. A. n B. as C. fr D.with
12. A. t B. als C. eitherD.as well
13. A. a B.an C. theD.\
14. A.respect B.respected C. be respected D.was respected
15. A.think B. thinking C.t think D.thught
【答案】BCDAC ACBDA BBACC
【解析】国学故事。千金买马首。这则故事告诉我们，只有真心实意地重视人才，才会善于发现和重用人才。
1.B. 考查名词的用法。句意：燕昭王问学者郭巍征求一些建议，所以选“B. sme advice”，advice 是不可数名词且在肯定句中，不用复数形式，所以选择sme advice。
2.C. 考查定语从句用法。句意：古代有一个国王想要一种特殊的马，使用“wh”来引导定语从句。
3.D. 考查情态动词用法。句意：这种特殊的马“culd”（能够）一天跑1000里，叙述过去发生的事情。表示能力所以用“culd”。
4.A. 考查代词用法。句意：其他人也出去寻找，使用“ther”来表示“除了已经提到的人以外的人”。
5.C.考查连词用法。句意：他匆忙找到马，但那匹马已经死了，使用“but”（但是）表示对立转折。
6.A. 考查形容词用法。句意：国王非常“surprised”（惊讶地）反应，表示“人”，他的状态，所以用形容词形式。
7.C.考查副词用法。句意：这个人“calmly”（冷静地）回答国王，描写他说话的态度应使用副词形式。
8.B. 考查时态用法。句意：这个人说，只要等待，国王想要的马“will cme”（会来）很快，表示将来的动作。
9.D.考查代词用法。句意：许多拥有千里马的人把们们的马带给国王，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。
10.A.考查从属连词用法。句意：“如果（If）我被看重，更多的人才将愿意服务国家”，表示条件。
11.B.考查介词用法。句意：国王把郭巍看作老师，并为他建造房子，所以用“as”表示“作为”。
12.B.考查词语辨异。句意：通过阅读韩愈的文章《马说》，我们“als”（也）可以更好地理解这个故事， als用在句中。
13.A.考查冠词用法。句意：找到千里马的人是稀罕物，表示“一类人或物”故用不定冠词（这是不定冠词的基本用法）。故不用定冠词答案选B
14.C考查被动语态用法。句意：才华横溢的人应该“be respected”（受到尊重）。
15.C.考查不定式用法。句意：故事鼓励我们“t think”（去思考）我们自己的才能，表达目的或结果，使用不定式。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn effrts.
I learned this 16 frm an experience many years ag. I tk the head caching jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a weak ftball prgram.
It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team t play against the new team at the end f spring practice. The ld team had n cach, and they didn’t even 17 fr the game. Being the cach f the new team, I was 18 because I knew we were sure t win. But unluckily, we were defeated (打败). I culdn’t believe I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I came t 19 that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia, but they were depending n me. I had t change my attitude (态度) abut their 20 .
I started ding anything I culd t help them build cnfidence. The mst 21 thing is that I began t treat them like winners. That summer, when the ther teams enjyed their vacatins, we met every day and 22 passing and kicking the ftball.
Six mnths after suffering (遭受) ur defeat, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t imprve. 23 , we faced the number ne team. I felt that we wuld be winners even if we lst the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My bys beat the best team in Gergia, giving me the mst exciting mment f my life!
Frm the experience, I learned a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can make a 24 t a team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I 25 and encuraged them. I helped them t see themselves differently and they built themselves int winners.
Winners are made, nt brn.
16. A. gameB. lessnC. visitD. shw
17. A. prepareB. waitC. askD. lk
18. A. mvedB. excitedC. wrriedD. surprised
19. A. realizeB. careC. frgetD. slve
20. A. rulesB. plansC. abilitiesD. habits
21. A. angryB. imprtantC. pssibleD. difficult
22. A. mindedB. suggestedC. avidedD. practiced
23. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Seriusly
24. A. mistakeB. chiceC. decisinD. difference
25. A. pushedB. invitedC. leftD. fund
【答案】BAB A C BDAD A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者从自己的一次经历中意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响，没有人是天生的赢家，通过自己的努力总会成功。
16. 句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。
game游戏；lessn教训；visit参观；shw节目。根据“frm an experience”可知从一次经历中学到了这个教训。故选B。
17. 句意：这支老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。
prepare准备；wait等待；ask问；lk看。根据“fr the game.”可知是为比赛做准备。故选A。
18. 句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们一定会赢。
mved感动的；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“because I knew we were sure t win”可知知道自己会赢，所以很兴奋。故选B。
19. 句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队，但他们依赖我。
realize意识到；care关心；frget忘记；slve解决。根据“that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia”可知是意识到自己的球队可能不是最好的球队。故选A。
20. 句意：我不得不改变对他们能力的态度。
rules规则；plans计划；abilities能力；habits习惯。根据“ that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia”可知意识到自己的球队可能不是最好的球队，要改变队他们能力的态度。故选C。
21. 句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当成胜利者。
angry生气的；imprtant重要的；pssible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“I began t treat them like winners.”可知重要的是把他们当作胜利者。故选B。
22. 句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都会见面，练习传球和踢球。
minded介意；suggested建议；avided避免；practiced练习。根据“passing and kicking the ftball.”可知是每天练习传球和踢球。故选D。
23. 句意：最后，我们面对的是排名第一的球队。
Finally终于；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Seriusly严肃地。根据“we faced the number ne team”可知是最后和排名第一的球队对战。故选A。
24. 句意：从这次经历中，我学到了领导者的态度如何对团队产生影响。
mistake错误；chice选择；decisin决定；difference不同。根据“I learned a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can make a team”可知领导者的态度会对团队产生影响，make a difference“有影响”。故选D。
25. 句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促他们，鼓励他们。
pushed推；invited邀请；left离开；fund发现。根据“and encuraged them”可知是指推动他们进步，鼓励他们。故选A。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
26. Being different frm the ther three rivers, the Ganges River ________.
A. desn’t prvide water fr farmingB. desn’t have religius significance
C. has many species f fish and ther animalsD. has n bridges crssing it
27. Which f the fllwing sentences is RIGHT?
A. The Ganges River is nt significant fr Hindu peple.
B. The Finke River is famus fr its histry.
C. There are tw bridges crssing the Amazn River.
D. All the rivers are lng and flw all the time.
28. Hw large is the discharge f the Cng River?
A. It’s abut 41,800 /secnd.B. It’s abut 125,400 /secnd.
C. It’s abut 209,000 /secnd.D. It’s abut 1,045,000 /secnd.
【答案】 26. C 27. B 28. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四条著名的河流。
26.细节理解题。根据“There are nearly 150 species f fish living there tday. Other animals als live in and arund it, like snakes and ther reptiles.”可知，不同于其他河流，恒河有多种鱼类和其他动物。故选C。
27细节理解题。根据“Hwever, gelgists (地质学家) have cnsidered it as the ldest river in the wrld. That’s the reasn why this river is well-knwn!”可知，芬克河以其历史而闻名。故选B。
28. 细节理解题。根据“The Amazn River is the secnd-lngest river in the wrld. But it has the largest discharge (流量) in the wrld, up t 209,000 m3 /secnd! The Cng River, with the secnd largest discharge, has nly ne fifth discharge f it!”可知，亚马孙河的流量是209000 m3/s，刚果河是其五分之一，即约41800 m3/s。故选A。
B
Reading makes a full man. I believe yu must have read many bks. Have yu ever read the nvel called The Surprise? Have a gd time reading the fllwing excerpt!
One day, Helen shuts, “Rger, cme and lk at the egg! It’s cracking (裂开).” Slwly a lng beak (喙) appears. They are unsure what it is.
Dad checks n the cmputer, “Hey, lk! It’s a pterdactyl (翼手龙).” “A pterdactyl?” shut the children. “Yes, it’s a type f dinsaur. Pterdactyls can fly,” says Dad.
Then Helen names it Dacty.
A mnth later, he grws up. But there is smething wrng with his wings. “My rm is t small and Dacty keeps banging (碰撞) his wings n the walls. I feel srry fr him,” says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty t a vet (兽医).
Tw weeks later, Dacty’s wings are better. Hwever, he isn’t willing t fly. They phne Aunt Elizabeth. Sn she arrives. “My ffice is very big. It’s perfect fr Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly arund happily.” Then she takes them t the museum. On arriving, they take Dacty ut f the basket. He stretches (伸展) his wings, flies high up and lands n a stne statue.
“Lk, he likes here,” shuts Helen. “Can he see in the dark?” asks Rger. “Yes, they see clearly in the dark, just like wls (猫头鹰),” says Aunt Elizabeth.
Six mnths passes and Dacty is very big nw. One night, Dacty sees lights mving inside the museum. Tw men—Bert and Eric cme in with trches (手电筒). They are wearing masks and trying t pen a case (箱子). Inside it is a mummy (木乃 伊). Suddenly Eric lks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. “Lk, Bert, there is a huge bird up there.” Bert lks up. Dacty desn’t mve, “Eric, dn’t be silly. It’s nly a statue,” says Bert. “Cme n. I will pen the case. Yu lk fr the gld medallins (大奖章).” At the mment, Dacty files dwn and catches Eric. The thief is very scared and he can’t say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him n tp f a statue. He’s stuck. At nce, Dacty flies dwn again and catches Bert, t. Bth f them are stuck there.
The next mrning, when Aunt Elizabeth cmes in, she sees the brken mummy case and the tw men. They are shuting ludly.
Dacty flies dwn t her. “Here yu are, Dacty,” she says and pets (爱抚) his head. “Thank yu. Yu did a great jb.” Then she phnes the plice.
The mayr (市长) shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal ver his head. “Cngratulatins, yu did a great jb” Then he turns t Aunt Elizabeth, “It’s great t have a big bird as a guard!”
“Dacty is a pterdactyl!” Rger says.
“Dacty is a her nw,” says Aunt Elizabeth.
“A pterdactyl?” shuts anther man. “Ww! They lve warm weather and jungles (丛林). I wrk in the Btanical Gardens (植物园). We have a wnderful palm (棕榈) huse, big and warm, just like a jungle. He will lve there. Yu can cme t visit it anytime.”
S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens. Rger and Helen visit him every day.
(Adapted frm The Surprise)
29. Hw des Dacty hurt his wings?
A. He plays games with the children.
B. He falls ff the tree when flying.
C. He bangs n the walls in Helen’s rm.
D. He practices flying in the museum.
30. Which wrd can best describe Dacty?
A. Curius.B. Hnest.C. Generus.D. Smart.
31. What is the crrect rder f what happens in the stry?
a. Dacty is taken t see a vet.
b. Helen names the pterdactyl Dacty.
c. Dacty lives in the Btanical Gardens.
d. The thieves steal things in the museum.
A. b—d—a—cB. d—a—b—c
C. b—a—d—cD. c—d—a—b
32. What can we infer (推断) frm the stry?
A. All dinsaurs enjy cld weather and jungles.
B. Humans and animals shuld care abut each ther.
C. Children think it necessary t raise an animal at hme.
D. It is better fr a dinsaur t live with humans than in nature.
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B
【导语】本文是一段节选自小说《惊喜》中的故事情节，文章主要讲述了一只恐龙从孵化到成为保护人们的英雄的故事。
29 细节理解题。根据“But there is smething wrng with his wings. ‘My rm is t small and Dacty keeps banging (碰撞) his wings n the walls. I feel srry fr him,’ says Helen”可知，Dacty用翅膀敲墙，所以他的翅膀受伤了。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据“Suddenly Eric lks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. ‘Lk, Bert, there is a huge bird up there.’ Bert lks up. Dacty desn’t mve, ‘Eric, dn’t be silly. It’s nly a statue,’ says Bert”和“At the mment, Dacty files dwn and catches f them are stuck there.”可推测出，Dacty很聪明。故选D。
31. 细节理解题。根据“Then Helen names it Dacty”可知，Helen给他取名叫Dacty，即b；根据“Finally, they take Dacty t a vet (兽医)”可知，最后，他们带Dacty去看兽医，即a；根据“Tw men—Bert and Eric cme in with trches (手电筒). They are wearing masks and trying t pen a case (箱子)”可知，两个男人——Bert和Eric拿着手电筒进来了。他们戴着口罩，试图打开箱子，即d；根据“S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens”可知，现在Dacty住在植物园里，即c。故正确的顺序是b—a—d—c。故选C。
32. 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens. Rger and Helen visit him every day”可知，Dacty帮助人们抓住了小偷，现在Dacty住在植物园里。Rger和Helen每天都来看他，故可推测出，人类和动物应该互相关心。故选B。
C
The Hug (雨果) Awards, the wrld’s tp science fictin awards, were annunced n the night f Oct 21, 2023. Chinese writer Hai Ya’s bk The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award fr Best Nvelette. He became the third Chinese writer t win a Hug award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.
When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Based n Wang, Hai Ya created a painter named Zha Ximeng. After many hard times, Zha’s mind leaves his bdy and enters a space where a mdern pliceman is trying t slve a case abut an ancient painting.
Hai Ya’s stry with science fictin began in his childhd. “When I was a child, the bkstre in my hmetwn helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belnged t me nly. In it, science fictin ffered the mst beautiful ‘flwers’. Science fictin pened up a new wrld t him as a kid,” said Hai Ya.
Hai Ya’s wrks are a mix f histry and science fictin. These tw styles seem ppsite. One lks back at the past, and the ther faces the future. Hwever, in Hai Ya’s wrks, they find a perfect balance.
“If we can nly imagine the future and things in space like rckets, it will nly limit ur imaginatin. I dn’t think histry is smething cmpletely in the past. It is flwing, and we can lk frward t the future by lking back at histry. Histry is als part f ur future,” Hai Ya said.
Science fictin lvers in China feel inspired (激发) by Hai Ya. Mre Chinese writers tday are trying t mix traditinal culture with mdern stries. Hai Ya believes that it is nt a chice but a natural prcess (过程). “Our histry and culture have universal values (普世价值) that can tuch everyne,” he said.
33. What d we knw abut The Space-Time Painter?
A. It tells Wang Ximeng’s life stry.B. It is inspired by an ancient painting.
C. Its stry is based n the faraway future.D. It is a nvel abut the Sng Dynasty.
34. Hw did science fictin influence Hai Ya as a child?
A. It ffered him traditinal ways t write nvels.B. It taught him a lt abut planting flwers.
C. It intrduced him t a different wrld.D. It helped him mix the East with the West.
35. What des Hai Ya believe abut the relatinship between histry and the future?
A. Histry is ppsite t the future.
B. Histry can help us lk frward t ur future.
C. Histry ffers us everything t shape ur future.
D. Histry and the future are separate frm each ther.
36. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Chinese traditinal culture is inspired by Hai Ya.
B. Mixing traditinal and mdern culture is a chice.
C. Chinese writers are trying t limit their science fictin wrks.
D. A new frce f science fictin has risen t spread Chinese culture.
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国科幻作家海漄的小说《时空画师》获2023雨果奖“最佳短中篇小说”，主要介绍了作家创作《时空画师》的历程和小说的内容及其特点。该小说采用了推理小说的写法，将中国传统文化、历史、推理与科幻相结合，追溯了一幅虚构的画作创作以及“当时”的朝野权力斗争故事。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段“When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty (960-1279).”可知，在创作《时空画师》时，海漄从宋朝王希孟的一幅名画中汲取了灵感。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“Hai Ya’s stry with science fictin began in his childhd…Science fictin pened up a new wrld t him as a kid,’ said Hai Ya.”可知，海漄与科幻小说的故事始于他的童年，科幻小说为他打开了一个新世界。故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据第五段“I dn’t think histry is smething cmpletely in the past. It is flwing, and we can lk frward t the future by lking back at histry. Histry is als part f ur future”可知，海漄不认为历史完全是过去的事情，人们可以通过回顾历史来展望未来，历史也是未来的一部分。故选B。
36.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mre Chinese writers tday are trying t mix traditinal culture with mdern stries. Hai Ya believes that it is nt a chice but a natural prcess. ‘Our histry and culture have universal values that can tuch everyne,’ he said.”可知，越来越多的中国作家试图将传统文化与现代故事结合起来，这是一种自然过程，据此可以推断将会有更多类似的科幻力量崛起，创作出大量的具有历史文化和现代科幻的作品，从而传播、弘扬中国文化。故选D。
D
It might sund like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able t drink water n his wn by cntrlling a special glve with his brain. The glve then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface technlgy made by a team f Chinese scientists and dctrs.
BMI refers t creating a cnnectin between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making cmmunicatin between the brain and cmputers. Fr paralyzed peple, BMI can allw them t mve and d simple things by themselves.
On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals (神经信号) frm the brain.
After three mnths f hme recvery (康复) training, the patient can nw use his brain signals t cntrl a special glve pwered by air pressure. This helps him d things like drinking water independently.
BMI technlgy usually means putting chips directly nt the patient’s brain. Hwever, this prject is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is nt harmed. S it is an imprtant breakthrugh. It als uses a wireless pwer supply, s the implanted (植入的) device desn’t need a battery.
Li Yuanning frm ShanghaiTech University tld CCTV News that BMI is nw mainly used in the medical field t imprve the lives f peple with brain-related prblems r speech difficulties.
In China, BMI technlgy is still in the early stages f research, with n prducts n the market yet. Sme peple are wrried that tests may influence patients independence and even wh they are. Ethical cncerns (伦理问题) related t BMI als need t be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding f what is ging n when they agree t take part in the test.
37. What is China’s recent success in BMI?
A. A BMI chip was successfully put int a patient’s brain.
B. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water n his wn.
C. A paralyzed patient can mve freely with a BMI chip.
D. A paralyzed patient can cmmunicate with cmputers.
38. What des “breakthrugh” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. mistakeB. achievementC. experimentD. creatin
39. What is the advantage f the new BMI technlgy?
A. It desn’t harm patients’ brains.B. It desn’t need any pwer.
C. It understands patients’ needs crrectly.D. It helps peple imprve their speech skills
40. What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Many peple are against BMI technlgy.
B. The tests f BMI are at high risk f failure.
C. BMI technlgy is widely used in the medical field.
D. BMI technlgy is still under develpment.
【答案】37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水，文章也介绍该技术的优势以及该技术仍在开发阶段。
37. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It might sund like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able t drink water n his wn by cntrlling a special glve with his brain.”以及“This was a success in brain-machine interface technlgy made by a team f Chinese scientists and dctrs.”可知，中国最近在BMI方面取得的成功是BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水。故选B。
38. 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Hwever, this prject is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is nt harmed. S it is an imprtant breakthrugh.”可知，这个项目是微创的，确保患者的大脑不会受到伤害，所以这是一个重要的突破，所以划线词的含义是“突破”，所以B项符合。故选B。
39. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Hwever, this prject is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is nt harmed.”可知，BMI新技术的优点是它不会伤害病人的大脑。故选A。
40. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In China, BMI technlgy is still in the early stages f research, with n prducts n the market yet.”可知，BMI技术仍在开发阶段。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Qingming Festival, r Tmb Sweeping Day cmes n April 4-5 every year. It's a traditinal Chinese festival. After the festival, the temperature will get higher and there will be mre and mre rain. Farmers wrk hard in the field.
41 Hwever, Qingming Festival is nt nly a seasnal pint t guide farm wrk, it's mre a festival f cmmemratin（纪念）. Chinese remember and hnr their ancestrs, the natin's heres and lved peple. They als d nt ck fd n this day and nly cld fd is served.
42 This is the mst imprtant day f sacrifice（供奉）. After slightly sweeping the tmbs, peple ffer fd, flwers and favrites t the dead. Then they burn paper mney and bw befre the memrial tablet.
43 During the spring, everything n the earth takes a new lk, as trees turn green, flwers blssm, and the sun shines brightly. It's the best time t g ut and enjy the beauty f nature during the festival. 44
Peple lve t fly kites during Qingming Festival. Kite flying is actually nt limited n Qingming Festival. 45 A string f little lanterns tied nt the kite r the thread lk like shining stars, and they are called "gd's lanterns". It's s fun that kids jump and run t watch them in the sky.
A. S turists are everywhere at this time.
B. Qingming Festival represents（代表）sadness.
C. Because it's the best time fr spring farm wrk.
D. Peple als enjy ging sightseeing n this day.
E. But during the festival, peple fly kites nt nly during the day, but als at night.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. E
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国传统的节日——清明节。
41. 根据上文After the festival, the temperature will get higher and there will be mre and mre rain. Farmers wrk hard in the field.可知下文是因为这是春季农场工作的最佳时机。故选C。
42. 根据下文This is the mst imprtant day f sacrifice（供奉）. After slightly sweeping the tmbs, peple ffer fd, flwers and favrites t the dead. Then they burn paper mney and bw befre the memrial tablet.可知，清明节代表着悲伤。故选B。
43. 根据下文During the spring, everything n the earth takes a new lk, as trees turn green, flwers blssm, and the sun shines brightly.可知上文是Peple als enjy ging sightseeing n this day. 人们也喜欢在这一天观光。故选D
44. 根据上文and the sun shines brightly. It's the best time t g ut and enjy the beauty f nature during the festival.可知下文是S turists are everywhere at this time.
所以游客到处都在这个时候。故选A。
45. 根据下文A string f little lanterns tied nt the kite r the thread lk like shining stars, and they are called "gd's lanterns". It's s fun that kids jump and run t watch them in the sky.可知上文是But during the festival, peple fly kites nt nly during the day, but als at night. 但在节日期间，人们不仅在白天放风筝，而且在晚上放风筝。故选E
写作 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Tday, many inventins can be better knwn. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
TV Bike
A scientist cnnects the TV t a bike s that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike. If the children want t watch TV fr a lnger time, they have t ride very hard i___46___ f sitting n the sfa.
Flating Bike
Can yu imagine a bicycle crssing rivers? If yu want t crss a river, first, inflate (充气) a huge plastic ball all arund the bike. Then yu can e___47___ the ball and ride the bike inside the ball t mve frward.
Fire Recharger
A fire recharger can prduce electricity frm the heat f fire. This means if yu have t___48___ finding a place t charge (充电) yur mbile phne in the wild, yu can use a small fire t d that.
Dig Gggles
Underwater cameras are ften s e___49___. But nw a pair f cheap Dig Gggles can help yu d that. They are special glasses fr taking phts when swimming. Open and clse yur eyes twice and then yu will s___50___ in taking phts easily underwater.
【答案】46. instead 47 enter 48. truble 49.expensive 50. succeed
【解析】本文主要介绍了4个发明，分别为：电视机车、漂浮自行车、消防充电器、挖掘眼镜。
46.句意：如果孩子们想看更长时间的电视，他们必须很用力地骑而不是坐在沙发上。根据“they have t ride very hard … f sitting n the sfa.”可知，空处前后表述的事情相反，结合首字母提示可知，instead f“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
47.句意：然后你可以进入球和骑着球内的自行车向前移动。根据“Then yu can … the ball and ride the bike inside the ball t mve frward.”结合首字母可知，此处指的是进入球内，enter“进入”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(e)nter。
48.句意：这意味着如果你在野外找不到地方给你的手机充电，你可以用小火来充电。根据“finding a place t charge (充电) yur mbile phne in the wild,”结合首字母可知，have truble ding sth“做某事有困难”。故填(t)ruble。
49.句意：水下摄像头通常都很贵。根据“But nw a pair f cheap Dig Gggles can help yu d that.”结合首字母可知，空处应和cheap构成反义，expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)xpensive。
50.句意：睁开和闭上你的眼睛两次，然后你就会成功地在水下轻松地拍摄照片。succeed in ding sth“成功地做了某事”，固定搭配；will后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. 他想知道伟大的发明能否改变了世界。
He wanted t knw ________ great ________ _______ ___________the wrld.
【答案】if inventins culd change
52. 电脑的发明让人们更好地认知世界。
Cmputers____________ _____________ t make peple knw the wrld better.
【答案】were invented
53. 有了电灯，人们可以在夜里做和白天一样多的事情。
With light bulbs, peple can d _______ __________ ___________in the evenings _________ they can in the daytime.
【答案】as many things as
54. 手机是一项多么有用的发明啊！
__________ _________ ___________ _________ the mbile phne is!
【答案】What a useful inventin
55. 我们期待在未来有更多的发明。
We __________ _________ ___________ _________ mre inventins in the future.
【答案】lk frward t having
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life（生活中的AI）”的中英双语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容：
要求：1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and fellw students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】例文
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and fellw students,
As we all knw, AI changes ur lives greatly. With the develpment f science and technlgy, we can see all kinds f AI prducts in ur daily life. Fr example, smartphnes can make wrk and study mre efficient while cleaning rbts can help with husewrk. They all bring great cnvenience and prgress t ur sciety. Hwever, with AI technlgy being widely used, many wrkers lst their jbs. Als, sme students rely n AI t much s that they lse their ability t d things by themselves.
All in all, just as every cin has its tw sides, AI prducts have bth advantages and shrtcmings. I believe that if we use AI crrectly, it will bring us mre cnvenient life in the future.
That’s all. Thank yu!
Length: 4,132 miles (abut 6,650 km)
Lcatin: Sudan, Egypt
The Nile River is the lngest river in the wrld. It’s knwn fr being the lifebld f Ancient Egypt and is still very imprtant t Egypt tday. This river is famus because it was a useful bdy f water in Ancient Egypt. Als, the Nile River is imprtant fr farming, transprtatin and drinking water.
Length: 1,560 miles (abut 2,511 km)
Lcatin: India
Althugh it is nt the largest river in Asia, the Ganges River is still well-knwn. This river has religius (宗教的) and cultural significance t Hindu peple. Als, the river prvides millins f peple with water fr farming. There are nearly 150 species f fish living there tday. Other animals als live in and arund it, like snakes and ther reptiles.
Length: 373 miles (abut 600 km)
Lcatin: Australia
Yu may nt have ever heard f the Finke River in Australia. It’s nt very lng and it desn’t even flw all the time. Hwever, gelgists (地质学家) have cnsidered it as the ldest river in the wrld. That’s the reasn why this river is well-knwn!
Length: 3,977 miles (abut 6,400 km)
Lcatin: Peru, Clmbia, Brazil
The Amazn River is the secnd-lngest river in the wrld. But it has the largest discharge (流量) in the wrld, up t 209,000 m3 /secnd! The Cng River, with the secnd largest discharge, has nly ne fifth discharge f it! The Amazn River is als well-knwn fr having n bridges crssing it.
AI的好处
AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明。
AI的影响
人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。
你的看法
……
相关试卷
2023年中考押题预测卷01（重庆卷）-英语（全解全析）： 这是一份2023年中考押题预测卷01（重庆卷）-英语（全解全析），共26页。
2023年中考押题预测卷01（苏州卷）-英语（全解全析）： 这是一份2023年中考押题预测卷01（苏州卷）-英语（全解全析），共9页。
2023年中考押题预测卷01（天津卷）-英语（全解全析）： 这是一份2023年中考押题预测卷01（天津卷）-英语（全解全析），共13页。
