2024年中考押题预测卷02（成都卷）-英语（全解全析）

这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷02（成都卷）-英语（全解全析），共29页。

英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(100分)
第一部分 听力部分 (共30小题,计30分)
一、听句子选答语。根据你听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
1．A．I lst my bag.B．I am the winner.C．I’m OK.
【答案】A
【原文】略
2．A．Sunds great.B．Cngratulatins!C．I hpe s.
【答案】A
【原文】略
3．A．All right.B．That’s all right.C．That’s fr sure.
【答案】B
【原文】略
4．A．I see.B．He is brave enugh.C．S she did.
【答案】C
【原文】Angela used t be afraid f high places.
5．A．With pleasure.B．Here yu are.C．Gd luck!
【答案】A
【原文】略
二、听力匹配。听下面5段对话。把与其内容相符图画的字母填在1~5小题相应的位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
6．A． B． C． D． E.

【答案】 E C B D A
【原文】略
三、听短对话选答案。听下面几段对话，根据对话内容及问题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)
7．A．The by.B．The girl.C．Bth f them.
【答案】A
【原文】略
8．A．A htel.B．A stre.C．A bank.
【答案】B
【原文】略
9．A．A park.B．A museum.C．A library.
【答案】B
【原文】略
10．A．Bw.B．Shake hands.C．Kiss.
【答案】A
【原文】略
11．A．Drink sme juice.B．Help make sme juice.C．Drink sme milk.
【答案】C
【原文】略
12．A．The shw.B．The hst.C．The university.
【答案】A
【原文】略
13．A．Purple.B．White.C．Pink.
【答案】C
【原文】略
14．A．8:15.B．8:30.C．8:45.
【答案】A
【原文】略
15．A．Kate’s.B．Mary’s.C．Larry’s.
【答案】C
【原文】略
16．A．They dn’t wrk.B．Nbdy is there.C．T celebrate Earth Day.
【答案】C
【原文】略
四、听短文选答案。听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
17．Wh is the speaker?
A．A farmer.B．A teacher.C．A student.
18．What des the speaker think f the labr (劳动) skill curse?
A．Hard but helpful.B．Hard and bring.C．Interesting and helpful.
19．Which parts f the curse are talked abut in this speech?
①main lessns ②teaching hurs ③the place fr classes
A．①③B．①②C．②③
20．Which is TRUE abut the labr educatin base?
A．It is a little small.
B．It is used nly fr labr skill classes.
C．It can feed all the students f this schl.
21．What’s the main purpse f this speech?
A．T invite teachers t give lessns at the base.
B．T intrduce the labr skill curse t listeners.
C．T call n listeners t take part in an activity.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B
【原文】略
五、听力填空。听短文，根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息，并将答案填在相应题号的横线上。短文念三遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
【答案】22．basic ideas 23．spread 24．event 25．Yu can use 26．nt just 27．but at
【原文】略
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分)
六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)
A.单项选择题，从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
27．As we all knw, Kng Qiu is ________ educatr in Chinese histry.
A．aB．anC．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：众所周知，孔丘是中国历史上的一位教育家。
考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，且educatr是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
28．The cst f renting a huse in central Chengdu is higher than ______ in any ther area f the city.
A．thatB．neC．it
【答案】A
【详解】句意：成都市中心的租房成本比城市其他任何地区都要高。
考查代词。此处是比较句型，在比较句型中，that用来指代前面比较对象中的共同名词单数，此处用that代指the cst f renting。故选A。
29．— I wnder if these are Jim’s glasses.
— They ________ his. He desn’t wear glasses.
A．might beB．culd beC．can’t be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道这是不是吉姆的眼镜。——它们肯定不是他的。他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词。might be可能是；culd be可能是；can’t be不可能是。根据“He desn’t wear glasses”可知吉姆不戴眼镜，因此这副眼镜肯定不是吉姆的。故选C。
30．T cut ________ waste pllutin, we shuld bring clth bags t g shpping.
A．upB．ffC．dwn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了减少废物污染，我们应该带布袋去购物。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut ff切断；cut dwn减少。根据“we shuld bring clth bags t g shpping”可知带布袋去购物是为了减少污染。故选C。
31．—When did yu get married, Bill?
—I ________ fr abut five years.
A．gt marriedB．have been marriedC．have married
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候结婚的，比尔？——我结婚五年了。
考查现在完成时和延续动词。根据“fr abut five years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且需要延续性动词，故选B。
32．________ Amy gives up, she will realize her wn dream in the future.
A．IfB．UnlessC．As lng as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非艾米放弃，否则她将来会实现自己的梦想。
考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Unless如果不，除非；As lng as只要。“Amy gives up”是“she will realize her wn dream in the future”的否定条件，所以用Unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
33．Xiangsheng, r the crss-talk, is ne f ________ traditinal perfrmance frms in China.
A．mre ppularB．mst ppularC．the mst ppular
【答案】C
【详解】句意：相声是中国最受欢迎的传统表演形式之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。ne f the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处表示“最受欢迎的传统表演形式之一”。故选C。
34．—I can’t believe hw fast technlgy is develping.
—Me either. There are sme technlgical prducts ________ I hardly thught wuld be pssible 20 years ag.
A．whB．thatC．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信技术发展得如此之快。 ——我也是。有些技术产品在20年前我几乎没有想到是可能的。
考查定语从句的关系词。wh先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。根据“ technlgical prducts...”可知先行词是物，在从句中做thught的宾语。故选B。
35．Abing ________ fr his musical talents when he was very yung.
A．knwsB．is knwnC．was knwn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：阿炳在很小的时候就以他的音乐天赋而闻名。
考查形容词短语及时态。be knwn fr“以……而闻名”，是固定搭配，结合“when he was very yung”可知用一般过去时。故选C。
36．It’s said that astrnauts in space ________ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day.
A．experienceB．are experiencingC．have experienced
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据说宇航员在太空中每天要经历16次日出和日落。
考查一般现在时。根据“each day”可知，从句时态应用一般现在时；主语astrnauts为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形experience。故选A。
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
A: Grandma, yu lk a bit dwn. Is that a new phne yu gt?
B: Yes, it is. 37
A: Dn’t wrry. Let me help yu. Alright, first let’s set up yur cntacts (联系人). See here? 38
B: Okay, I gt it. Nw, let me try adding yur infrmatin here?
A: Exactly. 39 Perhaps ne fr directins, like Baidu Map?
B: Hmm, that sunds like it culd be helpful. 40
A: Easy! Just click here. Then yu can lk thrugh all the apps.
B: Oh, I see it nw. Thanks fr the help, dear.
A．N prblem, Grandma.
B．But I have truble using it.
C．Add peple’s infrmatin here.
D．But hw d I get t the app stre?
E．Besides, yu can find sme useful apps.
A: 41 Let me knw if yu need anything else.
【答案】37．B 38．C 39．E 40．D 41．A
【导语】本文是A教祖母如何使用新手机的对话。
37．根据“Grandma, yu lk a bit dwn. Is that a new phne yu gt?”及“Yes, it is.”可知，对方在使用新手机上有一些问题，所以看起来有点情绪低落，选项B“但我用起来有困难。”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“first let’s set up yur cntacts (联系人). See here?”可知，此处是教对方如何添加联系人，选项C“在此添加人员的信息。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“Perhaps ne fr directins, like Baidu Map?”可知，此处是给祖母介绍一些有用的应用程序，选项E“除此之外，你可以找到一些有用的应用程序。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“Easy! Just click here. Then yu can lk thrugh all the apps.”可知，此处是问如何找到这些应用程序，选项D“但是我要怎么去应用商店呢？”符合语境。故选D。
41．根据“Thanks fr the help, dear.”可知，此处应对对方的道谢，回答“不客气”，选项A“不客气，祖母。”符合语境。故选A。
七、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A
Perhaps many peple didn’t knw the great wman until she was intrduced in a CCTV prgramme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 42 . Brn in the Qing Dynasty, she educated herself and read a lt abut astrnmy (the study f the stars, planets, etc.).
In her time, many peple expected the stars t tell 43 was ging t happen. But Wang Zhenyi believed in facts. In rder t explain thse “strange” events, she did sme 44 . In ne, she used a rund table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirrr as the Mn. She mved them arund t shw what 45 happens during a lunar eclipse (月食): when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Mn, the sunlight cannt reach the Mn and the Mn “ 46 ”.
42．A．dctrB．scientistC．teacher
43．A．whenB．hwC．what
44．A．researchesB．drawingsC．reviews
45．A．actuallyB．suddenlyC．recently
46．A．separatesB．disappearsC．appears
【答案】42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。
42．句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。
dctr医生；scientist科学家；teacher老师。根据“she educated herself and read a lt abut astrnmy”可知，王贞仪是一位科学家。故选B。
43．句意：在她那个时代，很多人都期待星星能说出即将发生的事情。
when什么时候；hw如何；what什么。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
44．句意：为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些研究。
researches研究；drawings图纸；reviews评论。根据“In rder t explain thse ‘strange’ events”可知，为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件，要做一些研究。故选A。
45．句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况：当地球直接穿过太阳和月球之间时，阳光无法到达月球，月球“消失”。
actually实际上；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Mn…”可知，王贞仪在实验中验证月食期间实际发生的情况。故选A。
46．句意：当地球直接穿过太阳和月球之间时，阳光无法到达月球，月球“消失”。
separates分开；disappears消失；appears出现。根据“when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Mn…”以及常识可知阳光无法到达月球，月球会“消失”，看不见。故选B。
B
HOME ABOUT NEWS VIDEO CONTACT PRIVACY POLICY & TERMS OF USE SIT WITH US
Yu’re at yur new schl. It’s lunchtime, but yu dn’t have anyne t sit with. Yu want t jin smene at their table, but yu’re nt sure if they’re friendly. What d yu d? One student’s 47 was t create an app.
Natalie Hamptn frm Califrnia, USA, knws what it feels like t be alne at a new schl. She fund it difficult t make new friends and had t 48 fr a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt 49 . But if she asked t jin smene and gt refused, she felt 50 . Then, she decided t create a lunch-planning app t help students like her find peple t have lunch with.
The app called Sit With Us is easy t use. If a student is having lunch, they can create an invitatin. Other students can pen the app and 51 that invitatin. They can then use the app t decide when and where t meet. This allws students t make plans 52 instead f face-t-face. This is the reasn it wrks s well: it 53 the risk f being refused, and the embarrassment that ges alng with it.
Natalie is pleased with the way peple are replying t her app actively— 54 thse wh experience bullying (霸凌). Sn after she made her app 55 t the public, she wn an award fr it. She als appeared in many news stries.
Natalie was even asked t speak at a United Natins Yuth Assembly. In her talk, Natalie wanted peple t knw that yu dn’t have t d smething big t change lives. Smetimes, a 56 thing—like having a friend t enjy lunch with—can make all the difference.
47．A．slutinB．purpseC．dream
48．A．fightB．prepareC．search
49．A．hpefulB．lnelyC．safe
50．A．embarrassedB．calmC．surprised
51．A．sendB．acceptC．refuse
52．A．nlineB．liveC．publicly
53．A．increasesB．keepsC．lwers
54．A．especiallyB．graduallyC．nrmally
55．A．enjyableB．clrfulC．available
56．A．strangeB．simpleC．special
【答案】47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．B
【导语】本文主要讲了娜塔莉开发了一款app，让像她这样害羞的人在app上可以发出一起吃午饭的邀请，其他人可以选择是否接受邀请。
47．句意：一名学生的解决方案是创建一个应用程序。
slutin解决办法；purpse目的；dream梦想。结合“What d yu d? ”可知，这里是找到一个解决的方法。故选A。
48．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天吃午饭都得找一张新桌子。
fight与……斗争；prepare准备；search寻找。结合“had a new table”可知，这里是指寻找一个新桌子。故选C。
49．句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。
hpeful有希望的；lnely孤独的；safe安全的。结合“she sat by herself”可知，一个人坐时，会感到孤独。故选B。
50．句意：但如果她要求加入别人，却被拒绝了，她就会感到尴尬。
embarrassed尴尬的；calm冷静的；surprised惊喜的。结合“if she asked t jin smene and gt refused”可知，她请求去加入别人而被拒绝时，应该会感到尴尬。故选A。
51．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。
send发送；accept接受；refuse拒绝。结合“Other students can pen the app invitatin. They can then use the app t decide when and where t meet.”可知，这里是说他们接受了别人的邀请，才会使用app决定在哪里和什么时候见面。故选B。
52．句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。
nline在网上；live现在直播；publicly公开地。结合“instead f face-t-face.”可知，这里不是面对面制定计划，所以nline符合语境。故选A。
53．句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。
increases增加；keeps保持；lwers降低。结合“This is the reasn it wrks s well: risk f being refused”可知，是因为它降低了被拒绝的风险，所以这个app才运行得好。故选C。
54．句意：娜塔莉对人们积极回复她的应用程序的方式感到满意，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。
especially尤其；gradually逐渐地；nrmally正常地。结合“thse wh experience bullying”可知，这里是举例说明，指那些遭受欺凌的人，所以especially符合语境。故选A。
55．句意：在她的应用程序向公众开放后不久，她就因此获得了一个奖项。
enjyable享受的；clrful色彩鲜艳的；available可用的。结合“Sn after she made her the public”可知，这里是指她使该app向公众使用，故available符合语境。故选C。
56．句意：有时候，一件简单的事情——比如找个朋友一起吃午饭——就能让一切变得不同。
strange奇怪的；simple简单的；special特殊的。结合后面的例子“like having a friend t enjy lunch with”可知，找个朋友吃饭是一件简单的事。故选B。
阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
八、阅读判断。仔细观察下面三幅图表，根据图表内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂”A”，错误的 涂”B”。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Read the passage and judge the fllwing statements true r false. If it’s true, please chse “A”; if it’s false, please chse “B”.
57． held a smaller market than in China last year.
58．The pizza in and in were welcmed by the same number f peple.
59．The market share and custmers’ likes f remained at the same level.
60．The cheese in the wrld’s largest pizza tk up abut 24. 8% f its ttal weight.
61．Yu can find ut the reasns why is the mst ppular pizza restaurant in China.
【答案】57．A 58．A 59．B 60．B 61．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的披萨连锁餐厅。
57．推理判断题。根据文中Chart tw中可知，喜欢“Big Pizza”的人比“达美乐比萨”的人少，所以“Big Pizza”持有较小的市场，故填A。
58．细节理解题。根据文中Chart tw中可知，“Pizza Hut”和“Champian Pizza”中的比萨受到了同样数量的人的欢迎，故填A。
59．细节理解题。根据文中Chart ne和Chart tw中可知，“Champian Pizza”市场份额占25%，客户喜好占15%，故填B。
60．推理判断题。根据文中“The wrld’s largest pizza weighs 9 tns”和“4 tns f cheese”可知，世界上最大的披萨中的奶酪约占其总重量的44.4%，故填B。
61．推理判断题。根据文中根据文中Chart ne可知，“Pizza Hut”市场份额占比最大，客户喜好人数最多，所以是最受欢迎的披萨店，故填A。
阅读单选。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
A
62．What is the dcumentary mainly abut?
A．56 ethnic grups in China and their cultures.
B．Eight peples’ effrts t imprve their hmetwns.
C．Beautiful muntains and waters in China’s ethnic grups.
63．In which episde can we learn abut the Naxi peple?
A．Episde 1.B．Episde 2.C．Episde 3.
64．Match the special cultures with their right ethnic grups.
①the Nadun Festival ②embridery ③traditinal medicinal bathing
a．Ya b．Dngxiang c．Tu
Which f the fllwing is right?
A．①-c; ②-b; ③-aB．①-b; ②-a; ③-cC．①-c; ②-a; ③-b
65．Wh will mst prbably enjy the dcumentary?
A．Ann, wh is interested in China’s develpment.
B．Mr. Li, wh is studying envirnmental prblems.
C．Dayu, wh wants t imprve his English by watching vides.
66．What can we get frm this reading?
A．The Nadun Festival lasts fr ver tw mnths.
B．It tk Sun ten years t prduce the dcumentary.
C．The Naxi peple develp nly by making use f their culture.
【答案】62．B 63．C 64．A 65．A 66．C
【导语】本文主要介绍湖南电视台播出的一部纪录片《于青山绿水间》。
62．细节理解题。根据“This Chinese-language dcumentary has eight episdes (集). Each shws hw the peple manage challenges t make a difference t their hmetwn.”可知，这部中文纪录片有八集，每一集都展示了人们如何应对挑战，为他们的家乡带来改变。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“·Episde 3· At the ft f the Haba Snw Muntain, the Naxi peple...”可知，在第三集我们可以了解纳西族人，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“The Tu peple mainly live in Qinghai. Their Nadun Festival is...”可知，土族庆祝纳顿节；根据“Mst Dngxiang peple are frm Gansu Prvince. They are famus fr their special embridery (刺绣).”可知，东乡族以刺绣闻名；根据“It intrduces the Ya peple living in Hunan Prvince. A wman named Xiang Gu helps spread the traditinal medicinal bathing (药浴) f her ethnic grup.”可知，瑶族人会进行传统药浴。正确的搭配是①-c、②-b、③-a。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“Each shws hw the peple manage challenges t make a difference t their hmetwn. ... He says preparatins fr this shw tk a whle year. 10 teams visited 11 places t cllect the infrmatin abut different ethnic grups. If yu want t knw mre abut their stries, watch the shw!”可知，关注中国发展的人会对这部纪录片感兴趣，故选A。
66．推理判断题。根据“At the ft f the Haba Snw Muntain, the Naxi peple imprve their lives by develping muntaineering. Many turists nw like t climb there.”可知，在哈巴雪山脚下，纳西族人通过发展登山运动来改善生活。现在很多游客都喜欢去那里爬山。所以纳西族只有利用好自己的文化才能发展，故选C。
B
67．Match the passages A～D with the tpics:
① the reasn t vlunteer ② the types f vlunteering
③ the safety f vlunteering ④ the advice n vlunteering
A．B．C．
68．What is the advantage fr cllege students t d vlunteer wrk?
A．It can give them a happy life.
B．It can help them prepare fr a better jb.
C．It can develp a higher level f skills.
69．Hw many ways des the writer mentin t make sure yur safety when vlunteering?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
70．Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr a middle schl student wh is new fr vlunteer wrk?
A．Helping train dgs fr disabled peple.
B．Helping build schls fr African children.
C．Helping feed hmeless animals n weekends.
71．Why des the writer think yu’d better visit rganizatins and talk with staff?
A．The staff will buy yu insurance.
B．Yu can get mre vlunteer wrk.
C．The advertisement may nt be true.
【答案】67．A 68．B 69．A 70．C 71．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了做志愿者服务的原因、志愿者服务的安全、类型及建议。
67．段落大意题。根据A段中“Vlunteering is gd fr nt nly thse wh receive help, but als the help-givers.”可知，A段主要是讲做志愿者的原因，不仅对得到帮助的人有好处，对提供帮助的人也有好处，所以① the reasn t vlunteer与A段匹配；根据B段中“Yu shuld always put vlunteering safety in the first place.”可知，B段主要讲要重视志愿者服务的安全，所以③ the safety f vlunteering与B匹配；根据C段“There are tw kinds f vlunteering accrding t the time yu spend n it.”可知，C段主要讲志愿者服务的类型有两种，所以② the types f vlunteering与C匹配；根据D段“Perhaps, yu dn’t knw hw t chse vlunteer wrk. Here are the tips.”可知，D段主要讲如何选择志愿者工作的一些建议，所以④ the advice n vlunteering与D段匹配。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据A段中“cllege students can imprve themselves fr better jbs after graduatin”可知，大学生做志愿者工作可以帮助他们提升自己，为毕业后找份更好的工作做准备。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据B段中“Jin the rganized training actively befre vlunteering each time. It will teach yu sme prfessinal skills and sme ways f dealing with the dangerus situatins. And it’s imprtant t buy sme insurance (保险) fr yurself when necessary. Dn’t tell thers abut yur private infrmatin. Remember t prtect yurself at any time.”可知，作者提到了三个志愿者服务安全建议。故选A。
70．推理判断题。根据C段中“If yu are a first-time vlunteer, shrt-term wrk will prvide yu with the best chance t see if the wrk is right fr yu.”可知，第一次做志愿者服务，短时间内可以完成的工作比较合适。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据D段中“On the ther hand, ne chance f vlunteering lks great in the advertisement, but it’s quite different in the reality. S it’s a gd try t visit different rganizatins and have a talk with the staff and ther vlunteers.”可知，作者认为最好参观一下组织机构和工作人员谈一谈，是因为广告上的志愿服务可能和现实会有差别。故选C。
第II卷(50分)
单词拼写。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
72．With many years’ great effrts put in making electric cars, China is well a f any ther cuntry in the wrld in this area.
【答案】(a)head
【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，中国在电动汽车领域遥遥领先于世界其他国家。根据“is any ther cuntry”和首字母提示可知，我国的电动汽车领先于世界其他国家，be ahead f表示“领先”。故填(a)head。
73．After listening t the e , all f us finally understd why we need t prtect sharks in the sea.
【答案】(e)xplanatin
【详解】句意：听了解释后，我们终于明白了为什么我们需要保护海洋中的鲨鱼。根据“After listening t the e..., all f us finally understd why we need t prtect sharks in the sea.”可知，听了解释后，明白了为什么我们需要保护海洋中的鲨鱼。explanatin“解释”符合语境，故填(e)xplanatin。
74．Tby succeeded h his nervusness in frnt f the crwds. Everyne thught he gave a wnderful speech with cnfidence.
【答案】(h)iding
【详解】句意：托比在人群面前成功地掩饰了自己的紧张情绪。每个人都认为他发表了精彩的演讲，充满信心。根据“Everyne thught he gave a wnderful speech with cnfidence.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指托比在人群面前成功地掩饰了自己的紧张情绪，hide“隐藏”符合；succeed ding sth.“成功地做某事”，固定词组。故填(h)iding。
75．Teenagers shuld learn hw t spend their spare time w , nt nly relaxing themselves, but als building up their bdies.
【答案】(w)isely
【详解】句意：青少年应该学会如何明智地利用业余时间，不仅放松自己，而且锻炼身体。根据“Teenagers shuld learn hw t spend their spare time w...”可知，应该学会如何明智地利用业余时间，wisely“明智地”符合语境，修饰动词spend。故填(w)isely。
76．In the future, dctrs can better understand p illnesses by lking at 3-D images f the human bdy.
【答案】(p)atients’/(p)hysical
【详解】句意：未来，医生可以通过观察人体的三维图像更好地了解患者/身体的疾病。根据“”和首字母提示可知，未来，医生可以通过观察人体的三维图像更好地了解疾病，可推测此处指患者/身体的疾病，空处需填名词所有格或形容词，修饰illnesses，名词复数所有格patients’表示“患者的”和形容词physical“身体的”均符合语境。故填(p)atients’/ (p)hysical。
二、补全对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
Cmplete each blank in the fllwing cnversatin with ONE wrd nly.
A: Hi, Bill! Lng time n see!
B: Hell, Amy! Yes, I went t a junir schl as an exchange student in Chengdu.
A: Hw was yur schl life there?
B: It was wnderful. I like Chinese best and I’m a big 77 f Su Shi. I lve all his pems.
A: Wh is he? I haven’t 78 f him.
B: He is an utstanding Chinese 79 wh lived during the Sng Dynasty frm 1037 t 1101.
A: Is he gd at writing pems?
B: Of curse. He was 80 int a well-knwn family in Meishan, a city in Sichuan. His father and brther were bth great pets. Su Shi was 81 in pems frm a yung age. He was knwn fr his varius styles f pems when he was a child. Then he created quite a few beautiful pems, like Praising west lake in the rain.
A: Why d yu think his pems are very beautiful?
B: Because his wrks ften 82 his lve fr nature, especially the beauty f muntains and rivers. He used 83 wrds t describe the wrld he culd see. When yu read them, as if yu were really in it.
A: Sunds perfect! If I have a chance, I’d like t read his pems with yu.
B: N prblem! It was nt nly in the literary field that Su Shi was 84 praised. As an fficial, he wn the lve and supprt f the peple. In 1077, he prtected the city frm a terrible fld. The peple in Xuzhu were 85 t him and gave him sme fd as presents.
A: What a wnderful persn he is!
B: S he is! I think he achieves great 86 in his whle life, and his creative genius and strng spirit influence peple arund China.
【答案】
77．fan 78．heard 79．pet 80．brn 81．interested 82．express 83．lively 84．highly 85．thankful 86．success
【导语】本文主要介绍苏轼的事迹。
77．根据“’m a Su Shi. I lve all his pems.”可知，此处表示“是苏轼的忠实粉丝”，fan“粉丝”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数，故填fan。
78．根据“I haven’ him.”可知，此处表示“听说”，hear f“听说”，本句时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填heard。
79．根据“He is an utstanding lived during the Sng Dynasty frm 1037 t 1101.”可知，此处表示“他是一位杰出的中国诗人”，pet“诗人”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数，故填pet。
80．根据“He a well-knwn family in Meishan, a city in Sichuan.”可知，此处表示“他出生在四川眉山的一个名门望族”，be brn int“出生于”，故填brn。
81．根据“Su Shi pems frm a yung age.”可知，此处表示“苏轼从小就对诗歌感兴趣”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
82．根据“Because his wrks lve fr nature”可知，此处表示“他的作品经常表达他对自然的热爱”，express“表达”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填express。
83．根据“He t describe the wrld he culd see.”可知，此处表示“他用生动的语言描述他所看到的世界”，lively“生动的”符合语境，故填lively。
84．根据“It was nt nly in the literary field that Su Shi ”可知，此处表示“苏轼不仅在文学界受到高度赞扬”，highly“高度地”符合语境，故填highly。
85．根据“The peple in Xuzhu him and gave him sme fd as presents.”可知，此处表示“徐州人很感激他，给了他一些食物作为礼物”，thankful“感激的”符合语境，故填thankful。
86．根据“ I think he achieves his whle life”可知，此处表示“他的一生中取得了巨大的成功”，success“成功”符合语境，故填success。
三、选词填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
Chse 10 frm the 12 wrds in the bx t cmplete the passage. Each wrd can be used nly nce.
Imagine yu can have phne calls with yur favrite star. Is it, exciting? AI humans might help with it. Tday, AI humans becme quite ppular amng peple, 87 attentin at hme and abrad.
In February 2022, the first digital idl Xi Jiajia 88 by Chinese technlgy cmpany Baidu came int everyne’s sight. She can change her make-up and d live streams (直播) even 89 than peple. We’re certain that digital humans tday 90 in many ways already. They can be idls, vlggers, reprters, and mre.
“ 91 virtual idls culd d smething that peple cannt d in the real wrld, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian frm Baidu. Liu tk the digital guides as an example. They can appear t be in different places and frm different times in histry.
But AI humans have their 92 . Take Xi Jiajia as an example, she still desn’t have much human tuch and EQ. Althugh virtual wrkers shw the pwer f AI, they can’t take the place f 93 human wrkers. There is smething that nly a real human can have. Fr example, virtual peple can’t wrk and cmmunicate with thers in real time.
In sme peple’s eyes, the 94 peple use AI humans, the mre ethical (伦理的) prblems there might be in sciety. Wu Liu frm Shanghai, recently used AI t make his grandmther 95 again and talk t “her”. The vide he psted sn gt ver 670,000 views n Bilibili. Peple argued a lt abut it. Sme said that they were deeply mved. But thers said that technlgy like this shuld 96 .
【答案】87．attracting 88．was made 89．better 90．have appeared 91．Besides 92．disadvantages 93．traditinal 94．mre freely 95．alive 96．be stpped
【导语】本文主要介绍了AI人类在国内外都很受欢迎，文章介绍了它们的优势及不足。
87．句意：今天，人工智能人类在人们中很受欢迎，引起了国内外的关注。根据“attentin at hme and abrad”可知是引起了国内外的关注，attract吸引，与主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。
88．句意：2022年2月，中国科技公司百度制造的第一个数字偶像席佳佳进入了大家的视野。根据“by Chinese technlgy cmpany Baidu”可知是被中国科技公司百度制作出来，make“制作”，与主语之间是动宾关系，结合“In February 2022”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne，主语是单数，be动词用was，make的过去分词made。故填was made。
89．句意：她可以化妆，直播甚至比人做得更好。根据“She can change her make-up and d livestreams (直播) even ... than peple.”可推出是比人做得更好，than前用gd的副词well的比较级better表示“更好地”。故填better。
90．句意：我们可以肯定，今天的数字人类已经以多种方式出现。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，结合“They can be idls, vlggers, reprters, and mre.”可知以多种方式出现，appear“出现”，主语“digital humans”后接助动词have。故填have appeared。
91．句意:此外,虚拟偶像可以做一些人们在现实世界中不能做的事情,比如时间旅行。此处用副词修饰整个句子,讲虚拟偶像还能做什么,用besides表示“此外”,句子开头首字母大写。故填Besides。
92．句意：但人工智能人类也有缺点。根据“Take Xi Jiajia as an example, she still desn’t have much human tuch and EQ.”可知介绍AI人类的缺点，disadvantage“缺点”，结合下文内容可知不止一个缺点，用复数。故填disadvantages。
93．句意：虽然虚拟工人展示了人工智能的力量，但他们不能取代传统的人类工人。根据“human wrkers”可推出是说虚拟工人不能取代传统人类工人，用traditin的形容词形式traditinal表示“传统的”。故填traditinal。
94．句意：在一些人看来，人们越自由地使用人工智能人类，社会上的伦理问题就越多。此处用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，结合“peple use AI humans”可推出是使用得越不受限制，用free的副词形式freely表示“不受限制地，自由地”，比较级mre freely。故填mre freely。
95．句意：来自上海的吴柳最近用人工智能让他的祖母复活，并与“她”交谈。make sb. alive again“使某人复活”。故填alive。
96．句意：但也有人说，这样的技术应该停止。上文讲到使人复活并与之对话，结合常识可知会有人建议停止这样的技术，主语technlgy与动词stp之间是动宾关系，用含有情态动词的被动语态shuld be dne。故填be stpped。
四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A.六选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
Why is spring lvable?
Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is clearly the mst lvable f the fur seasns. Here are sme scientific reasns why spring is great.
97 In many places, the temperature in this seasn is abut 15 t 21℃. Peple feel the mst cmfrtable at temperatures arund 22℃, s the arrival f spring means peple can finally get ff their heavy winter clthes and still be cmfrtable.
Fllwing the spring equinx (春分), days begin lasting lnger and nights get shrter. 98 Research has shwn that thse mre hurs f sun can be an imprtant md-bster (心情助推器). The lnger the sun is up during the day, the less blue peple feel.
In additin, many animals mve suth during the winter. 99 Fr nrthern areas, there’s n better sign f spring than birdsng utside the windw. Birds can start flying nrth as early as mid-February and it lasts int June. It means that thrughut the spring, peple can expect t see lts f birds. 100 A UK study has fund that the mre birds peple see in their neighbrhds, the better their mental health.
Warmer temperatures mean peple can spend mre time utdrs withut freezing their feet, which is great fr mental health. Acrss the seasns, research has fund that taking walks in nature slws peple’s heart rate (心率) and makes them mre relaxed. Spending 30 minutes r mre utside in warm, sunny spring weather will put peple in a cheerful md. 101
A．Peple can als have better memries.
B．Spring marks the end f a cld winter.
C．Then they mve back nrth as temperatures rise.
D．Spring brings green grwth back t all the plants.
E．And seeing mre birds can make peple happier.
F．That means peple have mre light hurs t get things dne.
【答案】97．B 98．F 99．C 100．E 101．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了春天好的原因。
97．根据下文“In many places, the temperature in this seasn is abut 15 t 21℃. Peple feel the mst cmfrtable at temperatures arund 22℃, s the arrival f spring means peple can finally get ff their heavy winter clthes and still be cmfrtable.”可知，在许多地方，这个季节的温度大约在15到21摄氏度之间，春天的到来意味着人们终于可以脱下厚重的冬装，仍然感到舒适，可推测此处是春天的到来意味着冬天结束的语句，B选项“春天标志着寒冬的结束。”符合语境。故选B。
98．根据上文“Fllwing the spring equinx, days begin lasting lnger and nights get shrter.”可知，春分过后，白天开始变长，夜晚变短，可推测此处是人们可以在更长的日照时间里做事情的语句，F选项“这意味着人们有更多的较长的日照时数来做一些事情。”符合语境。故选F。
99．根据上文“In additin, many animals mve suth during the winter.”可知，此外，许多动物在冬天向南迁徙，可推测此是春天到来动物们回到北方的语句，C选项“然后，随着气温上升，它们又向北移动。”符合语境。故选C。
100．根据“It means that thrughut the spring, peple can expect t see lts f UK study has fund that the mre birds peple see in their neighbrhds, the better their mental health.”可知，结合上下文，上文表示这意味着整个春天，人们都可以看到很多鸟，下文说人们在附近看到的鸟越多，人们的心理就会越健康，可推测此时看到更多的鸟会给人们带来的好处的语句，E选项“看到更多的鸟可以让人们更快乐。”符合语境。故选E。
101．根据上文“Spending 30 minutes r mre utside in warm, sunny spring weather will put peple in a cheerful md.”可知，在温暖、阳光明媚的春天，在户外呆上30分钟或更长时间，会让人们心情愉快，可推测此处是在春天，在户外活动时间长，给人们带来的好处的语句，A选项“人们也可以拥有更好的记忆。”符合语境。故选A。
B.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
Read the article and cmplete the chart.
Traditinal Chinese Medicine, als called “TCM,” is an ancient system f traditinal medicine and practice that have develped in China ver thusands f years. It is a catch-all term fr a variety f medical treatments and practices.
In TCM theries, all the different rgans (器官) and systems within the bdy frm an intercnnected, rganic whle. Each part f this whle can be described as either yin r yang. The imbalances f yin and yang can lead t health prblems. S TCM practitiners (实践者) dn’t treat a certain kind f disease separated frm the thers. They lk at the bdy as a whle and try t find ut the underlying causes f the disease.
Anther imprtant thery f TCM is the five-element thery which is used t understand the interactins between elements within ur bdies. Peple’s rgans, emtins and diet are clsely related t the five elements.
Basically, there are tw relatins amng the five elements—generatin and restrictin. Generatin means a supprtive relatinship. Fr example, water supprts wd. Restrictin refers t a cntrlling relatinship. Fr example, water cntrls fire. In rder nt t have t much r t little f any element, it’s imprtant t knw hw generatin and restrictin wrk. Fr example, t much anger is harmful t the liver. T reduce anger, yu can search fr fun and jy because fire cntrls metal.
Five-element thery and things related t the elements
As the treasure f ur Chinese culture, TCM is never ut f date. A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93. 3 percent f the 1, 000 yung peple wh tk part had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM due t its efficacy (疗效) .
TCM began t get familiar t the American public in 1971 thrugh an article by James Restn, a New Yrk Times reprter wh received acupuncture treatment fr diseases while traveling in China with Henry Kissinger. Since then, TCM has becme ppular in different cuntries arund the wrld. Switzerland is ne f them. Accrding t China Daily, ver 20 years ag, TCM started t becme well-knwn in the Swiss health resrts f Bad Ragaz and Baden, and then it spread thrughut Switzerland.
【答案】102．traditinal medicine 103．ppularity 104．instead f 105．cnnectin 106．avid
【导语】本文讲述了中医越来越受年轻人的欢迎以及中医的理论。
102．根据“Traditinal Chinese Medicine, als called ‘TCM,’ is an ancient system f traditinal medicine and practice that have develped in China ver thusands f years.”可知，这是一种在中国有着悠久历史的传统医学和实践体系，故填traditinal medicine。
103．根据“A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93. 3 percent f the 1, 000 yung peple wh tk part had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM due t its efficacy”以及方框下面的内容可知，中医在年轻人以及世界各地越来越受欢迎，故填ppularity。
104．根据“S TCM practitiners (实践者) dn’t treat a certain kind f disease separated frm the thers. They lk at the bdy as a whle and try t find ut the underlying causes f the disease.”可知，中医将身体作为一个整体来治疗，而不是单独治疗疾病，instead f“而不是”，后接动名词，故填instead f。
105．根据“Anther imprtant thery f TCM is the five-element thery which is used t understand the interactins between elements within ur bdies. Peple’s rgans, emtins and diet are clsely related t the five elements.”可知，人的脏腑、情绪、饮食与五行之间存在着联系，五行之间以生成与制约的形式相互作用，故填cnnectin。
106．根据“In rder nt t have t much r t little f any element, it’s imprtant t knw hw generatin and restrictin wrk. Fr example, t much anger is harmful t the liver. T reduce anger, yu can search fr fun and jy because fire cntrls metal.”可知，为了保持健康，人们应该避免过多或过少的任何元素，故填avid。
五、书面表达 (计15分)
107．青春如梭，时光飞逝！三年难忘的初中生活即将面上圆满的句号，现我校英文校刊以此为主题进行英语稿征稿。假如你是即将毕业的初三学生李华，想要参加这次的英文征稿。请你根据所给图文提示，完成一篇英文短文。
要求：
1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中的空格（一空一词）；
2. 须全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80左右。
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【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua, a Grade 9 student. It has been nearly three years since I first attend junir high schl. Hw time flies!
During the three years, I’m much taller than befre. In the past, I was afraid f expressing myself. But nw, I’m nt as shy as I used t be. Besides, instead f asking my parents t help me, I can d almst everything n my wn, such as cleaning the bedrm, washing clthes and s n. I’ve grwn a lt in the past three years.
After graduating frm junir high schl, I have several plans. First, I want t attend a tp senir high schl t study further. Secnd, I hpe t d sme vluntary wrk in my spare time. Last but nt the least, cmputer is my favurite subject. I’m lking frward t imprving my skills in cmputer.
Perhaps it’s nt easy t achieve my dreams, but I’ll d my best.
【详解】
【总体分析】
①这是一篇看图作文，主题为总结过去，展望未来。.
②时态：一般过去时及一般现在时
③提示：根据图上的信息，左边是李华进入初中以来三年的成长，包括身高等，右边是李华未来的计划，进入高中等，另外还需要再进行补充。因此1处可填grwth.
【写作步骤】
第一步，介绍自己的基本信息；
第二步，详细描述自己的成长与变化；
第三步，介绍自己的未来的计划；
第四步，书写结语，表明决心。
【亮点词汇】
①instead f 而不是
②n my wn 独自
③lk frward t 期待
【高分句型】
①Hw time flies!（感叹句）
②I’m nt as shy as I used t be.（结构）
Tpic and functin
·The things we can d fr Earth Day with kids.
·Intrduce 22 abut the envirnment
When and what is Earth Day?
·It’s n April 22 every year. It started in 1970 in the United States and has 23 acrss the wrld since 1990.
·It’s an annual (每年的) 24 that billins f peple supprt prtecting the envirnment f the wrld.
Hw t celebrate?
·It’s easy t celebrate at hme r in the classrm with fun simple prjects. 25 what yu already have is the great part f the activities.
Speaker’s suggestin
·D activities t learn abut the planet and hw t care fr it 26 April 27 any time f the year.
Pizza restaurant chains in China
Chart ne: Market share f last year
Pizza Hut Champian Pizza Dmin Bigger Pizza
Chart tw: The likes f different Pizze restaurant
15% (f peple)
15% (f peple)
7% (f peple)
9% (f peple)
Numbers abut pizza★The wrld’s largest pizza weighs 9 tns, including:
●1. 65 tns f flur ●2. 24 tns f sweet tmat sauce ●4 tns f cheese
★The pizza takes an area f nearly 1300 square meters f the Ls Angeles Cnventin Center.
China has 56 ethnic grups. Sme f them are famus fr their special cultures. A dcumentary shwn n Hunan TV tells the stries f eight ethnic grups—Ya, Dngxiang, Naxi, Tu, Qiang, Dai, Orqen and Uygur ethnic cmmunities. Its name is Amid Lucid Waters and Lush Muntains.
·1·
This Chinese-language dcumentary has eight episdes (集). Each shws hw the peple manage challenges t make a difference t their hmetwn. Sun Lu is a directr f the dcumentary. He says preparatins fr this shw tk a whle year. 10 teams visited 11 places t cllect the infrmatin abut different ethnic grups. If yu want t knw mre abut their stries, watch the shw!
·2·
Shw Guide
·Episde 1·
It intrduces the Ya peple living in Hunan Prvince. A wman named Xiang Gu helps spread the traditinal medicinal bathing (药浴) f her ethnic grup.
·Episde 2·
Mst Dngxiang peple are frm Gansu Prvince. They are famus fr their special embridery (刺绣). A grup f Dngxiang girls have brught it t the natin and the wrld.
·Episde 3·
At the ft f the Haba Snw Muntain, the Naxi peple imprve their lives by develping muntaineering. Many turists nw like t climb there.
·Episde 4·
The Tu peple mainly live in Qinghai. Their Nadun Festival is frm July t September t celebrate the harvest (丰收). The peple have dne a great jb in keeping the traditin.
A
B
Vlunteering is gd fr nt nly thse wh receive help, but als the help-givers. Fr schl-aged kids, vlunteering helps build scial skills and develp self-wrth awareness (意识) . Thrugh vlunteering, high schl students may help themselves get int a gd cllege, and cllege students can imprve themselves fr better jbs after graduatin. Vlunteering truly makes a difference.
Yu shuld always put vlunteering safety in the first place. Jin the rganized training actively befre vlunteering each time. It will teach yu sme prfessinal skills and sme ways f dealing with the dangerus situatins. And it’s imprtant t buy sme insurance (保险) fr yurself when necessary. Dn’t tell thers abut yur private infrmatin. Remember t prtect yurself at any time.
C
D
There are tw kinds f vlunteering accrding t the time yu spend n it. If yu are a first-time vlunteer, shrt-term wrk will prvide yu with the best chance t see if the wrk is right fr yu. If yu are experienced and have mre free time, serving a lnger-term vlunteer prgram gives yu the chance t develp a higher level f skill.
Perhaps, yu dn’t knw hw t chse vlunteer wrk. Here are the tips. On the ne hand, yu will have a mre enjyable vlunteering experience if yu spend sme time thinking abut yur gals, interests and the reasn why yu want t vlunteer. On the ther hand, ne chance f vlunteering lks great in the advertisement, but it’s quite different in the reality. S it’s a gd try t visit different rganizatins and have a talk with the staff and ther vlunteers.
alive appear attract advantage besides free gd hwever living make stp traditin
It’s a system f 102 and practice with a lng histry in China.
A general intrductin t TCM
The basic theries f TCM
The rising 103 f TCM amng yung peple and arund the wrld
★ The yin and yang thery.
*Health prblems are caused by the imbalance f yin and yang.
*TCM practitiners treat the bdy as a whle 104 treating diseases separately.
★The five-element thery.
*There is a (n) 105 between peple’s rgans, emtins, diet and the five elements which are interacted in frms f generatin and restrictin.
*T remain healthy, peple are suppsed t 106 t much r t little f any element.
*Mre and mre yung peple chse t receive different TCM treatments.
*Since the 1970s, TCM has been widely used and welcme arund the wrld.