2024年中考押题预测卷02（辽宁专用）-英语（全解全析）

这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷02（辽宁专用）-英语（全解全析），共16页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Ht Mvies n During the Spring Festival f 2024
1．Frm the text, which mvie gt the mst tickets ttally during the Spring Festival f 2024?
A．YOLO.B．Article 20.
C．Pegasus 2.D．Bnie Bears.
2. The mvie made by__________ is trying t call fr stpping unlawful behavir .
A. Jia Ling B. Zhang Yimu C. Vick D.Han Han
3．What can we learn accrding t the text?
A．Jia Ling changed her life with the help f her parents.
B．Han Han achieved his dream as a driving racer in 2019.
C．Vick is an example fr the yung by fighting fr success.
D．Zha Yimu calls fr peple’s plite behavir in the mvie.
4．Which f the fllwing des this text mst prbably cme frm?
A．A nvel.B．A magazine.C．A strybk.D．An advertisement.
【答案】1．A 2.B 3．C 4．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了2024年春节期间的四部热门电影。
1．细节理解题。根据“Chinese cmedy, YOLO, stays tp ne n China’s bx ffice (票房) list.”可知，《热辣滚烫》是春节期间票房最高的。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The film, Article 20, which is made by Zhang The film is trying t call fr stpping unlawful behavir. ”可知张艺谋导演的电影“第二十条”号召人们阻止非法行为。故选B.
3．推理判断题。根据“Bnie Bears, returns t Spring Festival cinemas fr the children. In the mvie, Vick, like mst yung peple, leaves the small twn fr the success in a city, meeting a difficult bss and plenty f wrk like a big muntain. He keeps n and never gives up.”可知，在《熊出没》中，光头强在前往城市寻找成功，尽管遇到了难缠的老板，还承担了大量的工作。但他坚持下去，永不放弃。由此可知，光头强是年轻人为成功而奋斗的榜样。故选C。
4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2024年春节期间的三部热门电影。因此这篇文章极有可能来自一本介绍电影的杂志。故选B。
（B）
One day in July when I was cmpletely well again, I went explring n the islated island. I walked alng the cast until I gt t a small river. Then I fllwed it acrss the island. The land n bth sides f the river was very pleasant. It was flat and green and many different plants were grwing there. I lked fr things t eat, but I didn’t find anything. The next day I decided t g further. I was curius t see mre f the green valley. I walked fr many hurs and finally I arrived in a place with many trees. I culd see ranges and lemns n them. I als saw grapes and melns t.
“The nrth side f the island is better than the suth,” I thught. “There are lts f things t eat. The weather is better here t. I chse the bad side fr my huse. ”
I didn’t g hme that night. I slept in a tree and cntinued explring the next mrning. Befre I left that place, I filled my pckets with fruit.
I must cme back with bags and get sme mre, I thught. “But I must hurry because the wet seasn starts in August. ”
I made several mre trips during the fllwing weeks and tk back as much fruit as I culd. While I was there, I built a small tent t sleep in.
It rained mre r less every day between the middle f August and the middle f Octber and I had t stay inside. But when the weather changed, I ften went t my cuntry huse. There were lts f small animals in the wds and turtles n the beach, s I was never withut meat. I als discvered that turtle eggs were very gd t eat t. I dried sme f the meat in the sun and kept it fr the wet seasn. I dried the grapes t. They were very gd and I usually kept sme in my pckets.
One day when I was standing n the tp f a hill, I saw land in the distance. Was it the mainland r an island I asked myself? Anther day I caught a parrt with clurful feathers and tk it hme with me. I called it Pll and I taught it t speak. The first wrd it learnt t say was its name. Then I taught it t say “Rbinsn”. That was my name. It was strange t hear anther vice after s many mnths. Pll was very gd cmpany (同伴) and almst never left my side. But I culdn’t wait t think abut the hme with my dad and mum smetimes.
During the wet mnths I taught myself t make bwls fr my fd. Later I learnt hw t make pts fr cking.
—Adapted frm Rbinsn Cruse
5．Rbinsn must hurry because ________.
A．the rainy seasn wuld cmeB．Rbinsn was ging hme n the island sn
C．Rbinsn wanted t raise animalsD．there was n place fr Rbinsn t sleep
6．Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A．It rained n the island every day.
B．Rbinsn didn’t find anything t eat the first day.
C．Rbinsn’s huse was n the nrth side f the island.
D．Rbinsn wasn’t able t d anything n the island.
7．Hw did Rbinsn feel while he was explring n the island?
A．Sad.B．Helpless.C．Hpeful.D．Afraid.
8．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Life n the island is cmfrtable and easy.B．Rbinsn wanted t stay n the island all his life.
C．Rbinsn will leave the island sn. D．Rbinsn had nt nly fruit but als meat t eat.
【答案】 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D
【解析】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要讲鲁滨逊在孤岛上探索的经历。
5．细节理解题。根据“But I must hurry because the wet seasn starts in August.”可知必须快点是因为雨季就要来了。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“I lked fr things t eat, but I didn’t find anything. The next day I decided t g further.”可知鲁滨逊第一天什么吃的也没找到，B项正确。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知鲁滨逊在探索时遇到很多困难都没有退缩，积极地寻找食物为未来做打算，由此推出他心中是充满希望的。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“Befre I left that place, I filled my pckets with fruit.”及“There were lts f small animals in the wds and turtles n the beach, s I was never withut meat.”可知鲁滨逊既有水果吃也有肉吃。故选D。
( C )
Embridery (刺绣) is an imprtant art frm in Chinese culture. It is sme f the ldest needlewrk (针线). In the past, peple embridered n bed cvers, tableclths and dresses. Girls wuld embrider n sachet (香囊). The mst famus embridery styles are Su embridery frm Suzhu, such as duble-faced embridery—cat, Shu embridery frm Sichuan, such as magpie n plum and mandarin ducks playing n the water (《鸳鸯戏水》), Xiang embridery frm Hunan, such as lins and tigers, and Yue embridery frm Guangdng.
Shu embridery is the ldest f the fur. Peple sld it t ther cuntries thrugh the Suth Silk Rad. It is knwn fr its smth needlewrk and beautiful clrs. Up till present tday, Shu Embridery has frmed its wn special style: smth, bright, and neat. This art frm is als deeply affected by the gegraphical envirnment, custms and cultures. The Sichuan Embridery represents the creativity f the Sichuan peple fr its beautiful designs and great needlewrk.
Embridery takes time and patience. It might take as lng as a whle day t finish just 10 cm f embridery. By the 1970s, Sichuan had as many as 5,000 embriderers. There is nthing set in stne. With time ging by, embridery industry is nt similar t what was in the past. Since mdern machines can make cheaper embridery prducts tday, fewer peple buy hand-made Shu embridery prducts. There are als very few yung embriderers, s the skill is in danger f dying ut. T prtect the skill, Shu embridery was added t China’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) in 2006.
9．Shu embridery is famus fr its _______.
A．lw price and beautiful clrs
B．special themes and new styles
C．smth needlewrk and great skills
D．smth needlewrk and beautiful clrs
10．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means that _______.
A．changes happen in everythingB．it is hard t break a stne
C．setting a gal is very imprtantD．n ne likes being hit by a rck
11．What are needed t make embridery accrding t paragraph 3?
A．Mney and energy.B．Time and patience.
C．Help and experience.D．Practice and thughts.
12．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．There are five kinds f embridery styles in China.
B．It takes much time and mney t finish a beautiful embridery.
C．Mdern machines have taken the place f hand-made embridery.
D．Hand-made embridery are expensive because it takes lng time t prduce.
【答案】 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化——刺绣，其中苏绣是四大名绣中历史最悠久，也最为人所熟知和欢迎的刺绣。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shu embridery is the ldest f the fur. Peple sld it t ther cuntries thrugh the Suth Silk Rad. It is knwn fr its smth needlewrk and beautiful clrs.”可知，苏绣以其流畅的针法和美丽的色彩而闻名。故选D。
10．词句猜测题。根据划线句子后一句“With time ging by, embridery industry is nt similar t what was in the past.”可推测出，划线句子的意味着一切都会发生变化。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Embridery takes time and patience. It might take as lng as a whle day t finish just 10 cm f embridery.”可知，刺绣需要时间和耐心。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Since mdern machines can make cheaper embridery prducts tday, fewer peple buy hand-made Shu embridery prducts.”可知，由于现代机器可以制造更便宜的刺绣产品，现在购买手工蜀绣产品的人越来越少。由此可推测出，手工刺绣很贵，因为制作时间长。故选D。
（D）
Oceans cver tw-thirds f ur Earth. There are five main ceans which all flw int each ther: the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Suthern Ocean.
What are the Layers f the Ocean?
Oceans are made f five layers r depths. Each layer has different characteristics (特点), such as the temperature and the amunt f light. They have unique creatures (独特的生物) living within them.
The Sunlight Zne-up t 200m belw the surface f the cean
There is plenty f sunlight and heat in this zne althugh bth decrease (减少) as yu g deeper. There are many different living things within this layer, including seaweed, dlphins, fish, and cral reefs. Humans enjy this warm layer fr activities such as swimming and fishing.
The Twilight Zne-up t 1,000m belw the surface f the cean
Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer. N plants grw within this layer. It is hme t sea animals which ften have large eyes, including the sea cucumber, the wlf eel, the swrdfish and the ctpus. Humans can dive t this layer wearing prtective suits.
The Midnight Zne-up t 4,000m belw the surface f the cean
The Midnight Zne is pitch-black because sunlight cannt reach this layer. Sme light can be seen frm creatures that make their wn light, such as anglerfish, jelly fish and viperfish.
Abyss-up t 6,000m belw the surface f the cean
The sunlight cannt reach this layer at all, s it is pitch-black and near freezing. Very few creatures live here, but thse that d are mainly transparent (透明的), blind invertebrates (无脊椎动物), such as lanternfish, squid and amphipd.
The Trenches-up t 11,000m belw the surface f the cean
The Trenches are narrw, underwater valleys f the cean flr which have high pressure and near-freezing temperature. There is n natural light in this zne, but different creatures can be fund, such as sea stars.
13．________ is a must-have if smene wants t explre the Twilight Zne.
A．Sunscrean (防晒霜)B．A fishing rd
C．A strng underwater lightD．A waterprf (防水的) bag
14．The underlined wrd “pitch-black” mst prbably means “________”.
A．warm and bright B．light grey C．deep blue D．ttally dark
15．Accrding t the passage, sunlight can get t ________.
A．the Twilight Zne B．Abyss C．the Trenches D．the Midnight Zne
16．The main purpse f this article is t ________.
A．recmmend a new kind f underwater sprt
B．intrduce the structure and bilgy f the cean
C．share persnal stries f deep-sea adventures
D．cmpare different ceans arund the wrld
【答案】 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B
【解析】本文主要介绍海洋的五个层的特点和存在的生物。
13．推理判断题。根据“Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer.”可知，只有微弱的阳光才能到达这层深层。所以如果想要进入Twilight Zne，强烈的水下光线是必要的。故选C。
14．词句猜测题。根据“The Midnight Zne is pitch-black because sunlight cannt reach this layer.”可知，光无法到达这一层，所以是漆黑一片，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“The Twilight Zne-up t 1,000m belw the surface f the cean Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer.”可知，阳光可以到达Twilight Zne，故选A。
16．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍海洋的五个层的特点和存在的生物，故选B。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Reading fluency (流畅) means the ability t read quickly, smthly, easily, and with the right expressin. Children wh are fluent readers make their reading sund like talking. D yu want t be fluent readers like them? Here are sme tips that can help yu becme a better reader.
17 It is easier t read and study if yu are cmfrtable. Make sure that there is gd lighting in yur reading area and that yu are sitting in a cmfrtable chair. T make it easier t give all yur attentin, try t read in a place where yu wn’t be interrupted (打扰).
Dn’t wrry abut understanding every wrd. Smetimes, as readers, we think we must understand the meaning f everything we read. 18 Instead f translating the new wrd int yur first language, first try t guess the meaning. The ther wrds arund the new wrd may help yu guess the meaning.
Read in phrases rather than wrd by wrd. Dn’t pint at each wrd while yu read. When yu read wrd by wrd, yu’re nt reading n the level f ideas. Yu need t read n sme level that allws things t cme tgether t frm ideas themselves. 19
Avid sub-vcalizatin (默读). Sub-vcalizatin means quietly saying the wrds as yu read. 20 Yur eyes and brain can read much faster than yu can speak. If yu sub-vcalize, yu can nly read as fast as yu can say the wrds. Practice reading withut mving yur muths.
【答案】 17．A 18．E 19．C 20．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为一个流利的朗读者给出了四点建议。
17．根据“Make sure that there is gd lighting in yur reading area and that yu are sitting in a cmfrtable chair.”可知，要确保阅读区照明良好，椅子舒服。选项A“找一个好地方阅读。”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“Instead f translating the new wrd int yur first language, first try t guess the meaning.”可知，可以先试着猜测新单词的意思。选项F“但是理解每个单词的意思并不总是必要的。”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“Yu need t read n sme level that allws things t cme tgether t frm ideas themselves.”可知，要把东西汇集在一起，形成自己的想法。选项C“所以用这种方法练习阅读——把一组单词连在一起。”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据“Sub-vcalizatin means quietly saying the wrds as yu read.”可知，默读是指一边读一边安静地念单词。选项B“你可能会在心里静静地读这些单词。”符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sitting in the back seat f a car, 2-year-ld Hagen repeatedly asked his mther Ashley the same questin, “Where is Buzz?”
Ashley realized that she had left her sn’s favrite ty Buzz Light year n the plane and it wuld make him rather upset. She 21 t him that Buzz was n a special missin (任务) and wuld return t him sn. 22 she was planning t buy him anther ty at a nearby stre.
Beth, a staff member wrking at Suthwest Airlines, saw Buzz n the plane. She nticed the name “Hagen” n it. “I was thinking abut hw sad this little by was fr 23 his ty,” Beth said.
Beth’s partner Jasn helped her find the little 24 . Once they lked up Hagen’s barding recrd and learned his mther’s infrmatin, they sent her an e-mail asking fr her address.
While waiting fr a reply t the email, Jasn gt a 25 idea. He tk phts f Buzz “wrking” inside and utside the plane and wrte a(n) letter t Hagen. “T Cmmander (指挥官) Hagen,” it read, “I am very excited t return t yu 26 I cmplete my missin. While I was away, I tk sme phts and learned a lt. I’m very happy t share them with 27 …”
As sn as hearing back frm Ashley, Jasn 28 the phts he tk. He put Buzz, the phts and the letter int a bx and sent it t Ashley. He 29 drew a Buzz and sme stars n the bx.
When Ashely pened the bx, she was cmpletely 30 . “Yu culd see all the lve he put int it,” she said. Hagen smiled frm ear t ear. His excitement was caught n camera, and sent t Jasn. “Seeing the by’s smile made it all wrth it,” Jasn said.
21. A．shutedB．explainedC．suggestedD．reprted
22. A．In factB．After allC．At leastD．By accident
23. A．lsingB．sellingC．thrwingD．packing
24. A．userB．wnerC．playerD．buyer
25. A．clearB．strangeC．generalD．creative
26. A．ifB．sC．tillD．after
27. A．himB．herC．yuD．us
28. A．laid utB．printed utC．handed utD．checked ut
29. A．evenB．stillC．ftenD．nly
30. A．stressedB．relaxedC．tuchedD．satisfied
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了航空公司工作人员杰森帮助哈根找回遗留在飞机上的玩具的故事。
21．句意：她向他解释说，巴斯正在执行一项特殊任务，很快就会回到他身边。
shuted大喊；explained解释；suggested建议；reprted报告。根据“Ashley realized that she had left her sn’s favrite ... Buzz Light year n the plane”可知要解释巴斯为何不见了。故选B。
22．句意：事实上，她正打算在附近的商店给他买另一个玩具。
In fact事实上；After all毕竟；At least至少；By accident意外地。根据“she was planning t buy him anther ty at a nearby stre”可知在介绍事实。故选A。
23．句意：贝丝说：“我在想这个小男孩丢了玩具有多伤心。”
lsing失去；selling卖；thrwing扔；packing打包。根据“I was thinking abut hw sad this little by was fr ... his ty”可推出是丢了玩具有多伤心。故选A。
24．句意：贝丝的搭档杰森帮她找到了小主人。
user用户；wner主人；player选手；buyer买主。根据“Once they lked up Hagen’s barding recrd and learned his mther’s infrmatin”可知找到了玩具的主人。故选B。
25．句意：在等待邮件回复的时候，杰森有了一个创意。
clear清楚的；strange奇怪的；general普遍的；creative有创造力的。根据下文拍摄在飞机内外工作的照片并写信，可推出这是个有创造力的主意。故选D。
26．句意：我很兴奋在我完成任务后回到你身边。
if如果；s因此；till直到；after在……之后。根据“I am very excited t return t yu ... I cmplete my missin.”可推出是完成任务后回到哈根身边。故选D。
27．句意：我很高兴与你分享……
him他；her她；yu你；us我们。根据“T Cmmander (指挥官) Hagen”可知此处表示与“你”分享。故选C。
28．句意：一收到阿什利的回复，杰森就把他拍的照片打印了出来。
laid ut陈列；printed ut打印；handed ut分发；checked ut检查。根据“He put Buzz, the phts and the letter int a bx and sent it t Ashley.”可推出是把照片打印出来了。故选B。
29．句意：他甚至在盒子上画了一只巴斯和一些星星。
even甚至；still仍然；ften经常；nly仅仅。根据“drew a Buzz and sme stars n the bx”可知此处表示“甚至”又做了什么。故选A。
30．句意：当艾希莉打开盒子时，她完全被感动了。
stressed焦虑的；relaxed放松的；tuched感动的；satisfied满意的。根据“Yu culd see all the lve he put int it”可知艾希莉被感动了。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Teachers are ften cnsidered as engineers f the humans. But there’s ne persn in China 31 is called the “teacher f teachers”.
Brn in Anhui prvince, China, in 1891, Ta studied educatinal philsphy (哲学) under the guidance f Jhn Dewey, 32 American philspher and educatr at Clumbia University, US, in 1914. But when Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr, he did nt cpy Dewey’s educatin methds 33 (blind). He adapted (调整) them t imprve China’s educatin system.
After ding surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Ta was 34 (surprise) t learn that the rate f illiteracy (文盲) in China went beynd 70 percent. 35 (slve) the prblem, Ta rganized yung wrkers and farmers t study while wrking. T deal 36 the shrtage f teachers and mney, in 1927, Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal Cllege t train teachers and educatrs, mst f whm became teachers at schls in the cuntryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” prgram in which yung students 37 (encurage) t serve as teachers t thers, even t thse lder than themselves.
Under Ta’s guidance, there were ver 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 mnths. Later, there were 28 prvinces and cities 38 (take) part in this natinwide educatin event. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Ta never frgt 39 (he) gal. He started Yucai Middle Schl in Chngqing and ffered free educatin t 40 (child) in need.
Maybe Ta’s saying is the best explanatin fr his life, “Giving a whle heart, yet taking nthing in return, nt even a leaf f grass.”
【答案】
31．wh/that 32．an 33．blindly 34．surprised 35．T slve 36．with
37．were encuraged 38．taking 39．his 40．children
【解析】本文主要介绍了近代著名教育学家陶行知先生。
31．句意：但在中国有一个人被称为“老师中的老师”。分析句子，可知此句是定语从句，先行词persn指人，关系词在从句中作主语，空处应填wh或者that。故填wh/that。
32．句意：陶于1891年出生于中国安徽省，1914年在美国哥伦比亚大学师从美国哲学家、教育家约翰·杜威学习教育哲学。分析句子，可知句中“philspher and educatr”指同一个人，且American是以元音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词an。故填an。
33．句意：但是，当陶1917年回到中国，开始自己的教育事业时，他并没有盲目地照搬杜威的教育方法。根据句中动词“cpy”，可知空处应填副词修饰动词，blind的副词形式是blindly“盲目地”。故填blindly。
34．句意：1921年在北京、天津和上海做了调查后，陶惊讶地发现中国的文盲率超过了70%。根据空前“was”和空后“t”，结合句意，可知此处是短语be surprised t d意为“惊讶于做某事”。故填surprised。
35．句意：为了解决这个问题，他组织青年工人和农民边工作边学习。分析句子，可知此处是不定式作目的状语，表示“为了解决”，句首首字母大写。故填T slve。
36．句意：为了处理教师短缺和资金短缺的问题，陶于1927年创办了晓庄师范学院，培养教师和教育工作者，其中大多数人成为农村学校的教师。根据空前“deal”和空后“the shrtage f teachers and mney”，结合句意，可知此处是短语deal with意为“处理”。故填with。
37．句意：1934年1月，他开始了“小老师”计划，鼓励年轻的学生担任其他人的老师，甚至是比他们年长的老师。分析句子，可知句中“yung students”和动词encurage为被动关系，应用被动语态be+dne；时态为一般过去时，从句主语是yung students，be动词应用were，encurage的过去分词是encuraged。故填were encuraged。
38．句意：后来，有28个省市参加了这一全国性的教育活动。分析句子，根据“there were”，可知此句是there be句型，主语“28 prvinces and cities”与空处是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用ding形式。故填taking。
39．句意：即使在对抗日本侵略者时，陶也从未忘记他的目标。根据空后“gal”，是名词，可知空处应填he对应的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
40．句意：他在重庆创办了育才中学，为有需要的孩子提供免费教育。分析句子，可知空处应填名词的复数形式，泛指同一类事物（人），child的复数形式是children。故填children。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Captain Harpreet Chandi has achieved her aim f becming the first wman f clur t d a sl expeditin (探险) in Antarctica. She has cmpleted a trek（艰苦跋涉） f 700 miles t the Suth Ple withut any supprt frm thers.
T get there, she faced temperatures as lw as -50℃ and wind speeds f up t 60mph! Nt nly that, she pulled a 90 kg sled (雪橇)!
Using the name “Plar Preet”, she’s raising mney t set up an adventure spnsrship (资助) prgram. It’ll help fund ther wmen hping t cmplete unique（独特的）challenges.
Captain Chandi’s trek t the Suth Ple tk 40 days. That is a whle five days faster than she expected t get there! On cmpleting her jurney she left a message n her website saying, “I made it t the Suth Ple where it’s snwing. Feeling s many emtins right nw. I knew nthing abut the plar wrld three years ag and it feels s surreal (梦幻般的) t finally be here. It was hard getting here and I want t thank everybdy fr their supprt.”
Captain Chandi wanted her expeditin nt just t be a persnal challenge. She als wanted t encurage thers t d challenging things. Writing n her website she said, “Yu are capable (有能力做的) f anything yu want. N matter where yu are frm r where yur start line is, everybdy starts smewhere.” By ding such a difficult task, she hpes t shw that anyne can d challenging things.
Befre the expeditin she said, “If yu want t g ut and d smething different, take that first step and g fr it.”
What challenges did Captain Chandi face during her expeditin?
_________________________________________________________________________________
What des the underlined wrd “fund” mean? Explain it in English.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Hw lng did Captain Chandi expect her trek t the Suth Ple t take?
_________________________________________________________________________________
44．What kind f persn d yu think Captain Chandi is? (Write 30 wrds r mre)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 41．Lw temperature,high wind speed and heavy sled
42．Supprt sb with mney. 43．45 days.
44．She is determined and helpful. Because she has cmpleted a trek f 700 miles t the Suth Ple withut any supprt frm thers and she is raising mney t help fund ther wmen hping t cmplete unique challenges.
【解析】本文主要介绍了Harpreet Chandi独自完成南极探险的经历及感受。
41．根据“T get there, she faced temperatures as lw as -50℃ and wind speeds f up t 60mph! Nt nly that, she pulled a 90 kg sled (雪橇)!”可知，她面临着低温、高风速和沉重雪橇的挑战。故填high wind speed and heavy sled。
42．根据“she’s raising mney t set up an adventure spnsrship (资助) prgram. It’ll help fund ther wmen hping t cmplete unique challenges.”可知，她正在筹集资金以建立一个冒险活动的资助计划。它将帮助资助其他希望完成独特挑战的女性。因此划线单词表示“资助”。故填Supprt sb with mney。
43．根据“Captain Chandi’s trek t the Suth Ple tk 40 days. That is a whle five days faster than she expected t get there!”可知，她到南极花了40天，比她预期的快了5天，因此她预计是45天。故填45 days.
44．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is determined and helpful. Because she has cmpleted a trek f 700 miles t the Suth Ple withut any supprt frm thers and she is raising mney t help fund ther wmen hping t cmplete unique challenges.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45.世界环境保护日就要到了，你校组织以“Being a Vlunteer f Ging Green”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以林涛的名义，根据以下内容写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。
要点：
1.品质方面：有创意，有自信心
2.最爱的颜色：绿色，因为
3.做过的事迹：做过环保志愿者
4.环保措施：至少两点。
注意：
1.必须包括所有要点，并适当拓展；表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
2.词数：80-100词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Being a Vlunteer f Ging Green
Hell, everyne. I’m Lin Ta. I want t be a vlunteer f ging green. I’m glad t make a speech here.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
【答案】例文
Being a Vlunteer f Ging Green
Hell, everyne. I’m Lin Ta. I want t be a vlunteer f ging green. I’m glad t make a speech here.
I have many strng qualities. I’m s cnfident that I’m nt afraid f making a speech in public. I’m creative, s I ften cme up with new ideas. I’m als rganized. I always keep all my things in gd rder.
My favurite clur is green, because it’s the clur f nature and represents new life. I have wrked as a vlunteer fr prtecting the envirnment. I have als helped my classmates deal with their prblems. Fr example, sme f them felt sleepy in class. I advised them t manage the time better and g t bed earlier.
If I can be a vlunteer, I can d many things fr ur envirnment. I can thrw the rubbish int the rubbish bin. It’s necessary fr me t save water by turning ff the tap when I brush my teeth. I shuldn’t use plastic bags. Instead, I shuld take my wn bags when shpping. I must try my best t make a big difference t the envirnment.
Thanks fr listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己的品质，最爱的颜色和原因，志愿事迹和环保措施；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid f 害怕
②cme up with 想出
③deal with 处理
④make a big difference t the envirnment 对环境产生重大影响
[高分句型]
①I’m s cnfident that I’m nt afraid f making a speech in public.（结果状语从句）
②My favurite clur is green, because it’s the clur f nature and represents new life.（原因状语从句）
③If I can be a vlunteer, I can d many things fr ur envirnment.（条件状语从句）
Chinese cmedy, YOLO, stays tp ne n China’s bx ffice (票房) list. The mvie made by Jia Ling tells the stry f a wman in her thirties.
The wman still lives with her parents until she meets a bxing (拳击) cach wh may change her life. The film gt a daily tickets f 431.57 millin yuan.
The name YOLO means Yu Only Live Once, encuraging peple t be brave t meet better themselves.
The film, Article 20, which is made by Zhang Yimu, draws its name frm Article 20 f the Criminal Law. The film shws that smetimes self-prtectin may carelessly break the law. The film is trying t call fr stpping unlawful behavir. The film gt a ttal tickets f abut ne billin (十亿) yuan in its first week.
Different frm ther films n these days, it is a serius ne reflecting the real life.
This success came unexpectedly t cmedy Pegasus 2, which made nearly 1.2 billin yuan in its first three days when it was n. It talks abut the dreams f a grup f driving racers.
The film is written and made by writer-turned-directr and then t be a racing driver Han Han. It serves as a memry t his 2019 Spring Festival hliday ht mvie Pegasus 1.
Bnie Bears, returns t Spring Festival cinemas fr the children. In the mvie, Vick, like mst yung peple, leaves the small twn fr the success in a city, meeting a difficult bss and plenty f wrk like a big muntain. He keeps n and never gives up.
T everyne’s surprise, the film gt a ttal tickets f 1.5 billin yuan after 10 days when it was n.
A．Lk fr a gd place t read.
B．Yu might be saying the wrds quietly in yur mind.
C．S practice reading in this ways—grups f wrds that g tgether.
D．Keep the habit f writing dwn gd sentences when yu are reading.
E．But it isn’t always necessary t understand every wrd t understand the meaning.