2024年中考考前最后一套押题卷：英语（上海卷）（全解全析）

这是一份2024年中考考前最后一套押题卷：英语（上海卷）（全解全析），共18页。

1. 本试卷共两部分，七大题，满分140分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening
（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening cmprehensin（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
ABCDEF
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】F 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B
【原文】1.Being an astrnaut has always been Terry’s dream fr many years.
2.Lk at little Sam. He is in the swimming pl with his favurite ball.
3.It’s pssible fr peple in the future t take pills instead f having meals.
4.When fire alarms g ff, we shuld run t the playgrund quickly and calmly.
5.Nbdy has ever seen the dinsaur. Peple knw them by the clues they left behind.
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2．
A．At the bus stp.B．In the library.
C．In the bkstre.D．In the supermarket.
【答案】B
【原文】略
3．
A．The by has finished his hmewrk.
B．Mum desn’t like watching TV at all.
C．Mum agrees that her sn can watch TV nw.
D．The by wants t d hmewrk n Saturday.
【答案】D
【原文】略
4．
A．The taste f the cheese cake.B．The time t eat the cheese cake.
C．The shape f the cheese cake.D．The way t make a cheese cake.
【答案】D
【原文】略
5．
A．T speak mre.B．T take sme medicine.
C．T take a gd rest.D．T g t hspital.
【答案】C
【原文】略
6．
A．Sunny.B．Cludy.C．Windy.D．Rainy.
【答案】A
【原文】略
C. Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
7．Uncle Gerge almst lst all his mney t a stranger.
8．The bank clerk helped Uncle Gerge mve his mney t a new accunt.
9．Uncle Gerge was tld the plice never call peple abut their bank accunts.
10．Tracy was tld that peple shuld take sme actin befre they check their accunts.
11．The letter frm Uncle Gerge was t give sme warnings t Tracy.
【答案】7．F 8．F 9．T 10．F 11．T
【原文】略
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）
12．Frank and his mum are at the nw.
13．One f Van Ggn’s paintings Sunflwers is wrth ver dllars.
14．Franks thinks that becming an artist culd make him .
15．It was nt until after Van Ggh died that his paintings were lts f mney.
16．Mum thinks it’s a fr Frank t stick t his riginal plan.
【答案】12． art museum 13． seventy millin 14． get rich 15． sld fr 16． gd idea
【原文】略
Part 2 Vcabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Chse the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
17．This is Jilin Prvince Museum ________ I have visited several times.
A．thatB．whenC．whatD．wh
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这是我参观过几次的吉林省博物馆。
考查定语从句。根据“This is Jilin Prvince Museum ... I have visited several times”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词Jilin Prvince Museum指物，且在从句中作宾语，关系词用that。故选A。
18．Yu can hardly find the histrical site ________ it is under a clthes shp and a bakery.
A．sinceB．becauseC．ifD．until
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你很难找到历史遗迹，因为它在一家服装店和一家面包店的下面。
考查从属连词词义辨析。since自……以来；because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。分析可知，“it is under a clthes shp and a bakery”是“Yu can hardly find the histrical site”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
19．—What else did Tina ask yu abut the trip t Beijing?
—She asked me ________.
A．wh was the guide f the trip
B．when they will visit the Palace Museum
C．hw lng wuld they stay at the htel
D．if she can g t Peking University alne tmrrw
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——关于去北京的旅行，蒂娜还问了你什么？——她问我谁是这次旅行的向导。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除C选项；主句时态为一般过去时，主过从必过，排除BD选项。故选A。
20．—What else shuld I pay attentin t ________ my English?
—Yu shuld watch English vides as ften as pssible.
A．imprveB．imprvesC．imprvingD．t imprve
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我还应该注意什么来提高我的英语？——你应该尽可能经常地看英语视频。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。在这个句子中，pay attentin t后面应该接动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了做什么。故选D。
21．—A nice guitar!
—Yeah. It ________ as a gift frm my grandma.
A．buysB．is bughtC．bughtD．was bught
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——一把漂亮的吉他! ——是的。它是我奶奶送的礼物。
考查时态和语态。buys是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；is bught一般现在时的被动语态；bught一般过去时；was bught 一般过去时的被动语态。结合题干可知吉他是从过去到现在，所以与过去有关，所以与一般过去时有关，排除A和B项；“吉他”与“买”是被动关系，所以与被动语态有关，排除C项。故选D。
22．My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad gt hme frm wrk.
A．cleanB．are cleaningC．will cleanD．were cleaning
【答案】D
【详解】句意：爸爸下班回家时，我和妈妈正在打扫花园。
考查时态。根据“when my dad gt hme frm wrk”可知此处表示当某件事发生时，另一件事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选D。
23．—________ unfrgettable experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld!
—I’m glad yu had a gd time.
A．What anB．WhatC．Hw anD．Hw
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我在哈尔滨冰雪大世界的经历是多么难忘啊！——我很高兴你玩得很开心。
考查感叹句。根据“ experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld!”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，experience“经历”可数名词，unfrgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。
24．—The dictinary has been n the shelf fr a week. ________ is it?
—Maybe it’s Tny’s.
A．WhB．WhatC．WhereD．Whse
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——字典在书架上已经放了一个星期了。这是谁的？——也许是托尼的。
考查特殊疑问词。Wh谁；What什么；Where哪里；Whse谁的。根据“Maybe it’s Tny’s.”可知，应询问是谁的。故选D。
25．Everyne can make ________ difference t the envirnmental prtectin in ur daily life.
A．/B．theC．anD．a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每个人都能在日常生活中对环境保护产生重要的影响。
考查冠词的用法。/零冠词；the表特指，定冠词；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。make a difference t“对……起重要作用，有影响”。故选D。
26．—Hi, Mark. D yu knw when the Dragn Bat Festival is?
—Of curse. It falls ________ the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth every year.
A．nB．atC．fD．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嗨，马克。你知道端午节是什么时候吗？——当然知道。每年的农历五月初五。
考查介词辨析。n用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；f属于…的；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等。此处具体到某一天用介词n。故选A。
27．The bks brrwed frm the schl library shuldn’t be lent t ________ students.
A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
【答案】B
【详解】句意：从学校图书馆借来的书不应该被借给其他学生。
考查词汇辨析。anther三者以上中的另一个，与名词单数连用；ther其他的，另外的，与名词复数或不可数名词连用；the ther两者中的另一个，与ne连用， ther表示“一个……另一个……”；thers其他的人或事物，相当于ther+名词复数。空处修饰复数名词students，空处用ther。故选B。
28．If yu dn’t push yurself hard, yu will ________ knw hw excellent yu can be.
A．usuallyB．smetimesC．alwaysD．never
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你不努力推动自己，你永远不会知道自己能有多优秀。
考查副词辨析。usually经常；smetimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“If yu dn’t push yurself hard, yu will…knw hw excellent yu can be.”可知是指不努力就永远不知道自己有多优秀。故选D。
29．The aging ppulatin has becme a big prblem and it’s much __________ in ur cuntry.
A．seriusB．mre seriusC．mst seriusD．the mst serius
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人口老龄化已经成为一个大问题，并且它在我国更加严重。
本题考查形容词的比较级。serius形容词的原级；mre serius形容词的比较级；mst serius形容词的最高级；the mst serius形容词的最高级。根据题干“The aging ppulatin has becme a big prblem and it’s much … in ur cuntry.”可知，and后面的句子没有明确表示比较的对象，但结合句意及选项可知，此处是隐性的两者比较，即与前面的a big prblem相比，人口老龄化在我国更加严重，空处应填比较级。故选B。
30．Yu ________ return the bk tday. Yu may give it back in a week.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shuldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你今天不必归还这本书。你可以在一周内还。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该。根据“Yu may give it back in a week.”可知是指你今天不必归还这本书。故选C。
31．The actrs f the city theater will put __________ a new drama fr children.
A．frB．ffC．nD．ut
【答案】C
【详解】句意：城市剧院的演员们将为孩子们表演一部新的戏剧。
考查动词短语。put fr向……前进；put ff推迟；put n表演；put ut扑灭。根据“The actrs f the city theater will put new drama... ”可知，应是演员们表演戏剧，故选C。
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
In the 1950s and 1960s, Russia and America were bth very interested in space explratin. Each cuntry wanted t be the first t 32 a man t the Mn.
In 1957, Russia sent the first satellite int space. The 33 f the satellite was Sputnik. It was 34 as lng as a basketball, but it was the start f the space race! In 1959, the Russian sent a spacecraft t the Mn. Its name was Luna3. It went 35 the Mn and tk phtgraphs, but it didn’t land n the Mn. There weren’t any astrnauts n Luna3.
In March 1961, the Russians sent an astrnaut called Ivan int space. He wasn’t a 36 persn—he was nly a ty. The Russians wanted t test the spacecraft and the astrnaut’s spacesuit 37 they sent a real persn int space. Ivan returned t the Earth 38 . (He’s nw in a museum, and he’s still wearing his spacesuit!) In April 1961, the Russian astrnaut Yuri Gagarin became the first persn t travel int space and g arund the Earth.
A mnth after Gagarin’s flight, President Kennedy f the USA made a famus speech. He wanted an American astrnaut t walk n the Mn, and return t the Earth, befre the end f the 1960s. When he made the speech in May 1961, Russia was ahead in the space race. Hwever, winning was very imprtant t the Americans. They spent a lt f mney n new spacecraft. In July 1969, Kennedy’s 39 came true. Tw American astrnauts walked n the Mn. Their names were Neil Armstrng and Buzz Aldrin.
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．E 37．D 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国和俄罗斯的太空探索的进程。
32．句意：每个国家都想成为第一个送人上月球的国家。根据短语send sb t sp“送某人到某地”，结合所给单词，此空填动词原形send 。故选D。
33．句意：卫星的名字叫Sputnik。根据“Sputnik”可知，这是一个卫星的名称，结合所给单词，此空填名词name“名字”作主语。故选B。
34．句意：它仅仅就和篮球一样长，但它是太空竞赛的开始。根据“but”表转折可知，此处应该是指卫星尺寸不大，结合所给单词，此空填nly“仅仅” 。故选A。
35．句意：它绕着月球拍照，但没有降落在月球上。根据“but it didn’t land n the Mn.”可知，它只是绕着月球拍照，根据固定搭配g arund“围绕……运转”，结合所给单词，此空填arund。故选C。
36．句意：他不是一个真人，只是一个玩具。根据“he was nly a ty.”可知，他不是一个真人，结合所给单词，此空填形容词real“真的”。故选E。
37．句意：俄罗斯人想在将一个真实的人送入太空之前，先对航天器和宇航员的太空服进行测试。根据上文“the Russians sent an astrnaut called Ivan int space.”可知，俄罗斯人先把这个玩具人送入太空的目的是对航天器和宇航员的太空服进行测试，以保证真人的安全，结合所给单词，此空填连词befre。故选D。
38．句意：Ivan安全返回地球。根据“Ivan returned t the Earth…”可知，此空填副词safely修饰动词returned，表示“安全返回”。故选B。
39．句意：在1969年7月，Kennedy的希望成真。根据“He wanted an American astrnaut t walk n the Mn, and return t the Earth”和“Tw American astrnauts walked n the Mn.”可知，Kennedy希望美国宇航员能在月球上行走的梦想成真了，结合所给单词，此空填名词wish作主语。故选A。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40．Karl Marx began t learn Russian in his (fifty).
【答案】fifties
【详解】句意：卡尔·马克思在五十多岁时开始学习俄语。“in ne’s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”，故此处应用fifty的复数fifties。故填fifties。
41．Finally, ur class teacher Mary t be ur mnitr last Friday. (chice)
【答案】chse
【详解】句意：上周五，我们的班主任终于选玛丽当班长了。根据“last Friday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式形式chse。故填chse。
42．I felt when I saw her great changes. (amaze)
【答案】amazed
【详解】句意：当我见到她如此大的改变时，我感到很震惊。此处位于系动词“felt”后作表语，且修饰人“I”，应用“amaze”的形容词“amazed”，表示“感到震惊的”。故填amazed。
43．My father lked at me and said, “Yu did a very gd jb.” (happy)
【答案】happily
【详解】句意：父亲高兴地看着我说：“你做得非常好。”happy“高兴的”，形容词，此处修饰动词lked，用副词形式。故填happily。
44．An calculatr is very helpful in ding a calculatin. (electricity)
【答案】electrnic
【详解】句意：电子计算器在做计算时很有用。electricity“电”，名词；空格后的calculatr“计算器”，是名词，需要用形容词electrnic来修饰。故填electrnic。
45．All the students agreed that Peter’s were the best. (suggest)
【答案】suggestins
【详解】句意：所有的学生都认为彼得的建议是最好的。suggest动词，意为“建议”，Peter’s后加名词作主语，suggestin建议，名词，根据“were”可知，此处用名词复数suggestins。故填suggestins。
46．Althugh peter is five years ld, he is learning t make the bed by . (he)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：虽然彼得五岁，但他正在学习自己整理床铺。考查短语“by neself”独自，所以将he变为himself“他自己”。故填himself。
47．The girl always buys clthes thugh she is nt rich. (design)
【答案】designers’
【详解】句意：虽然这个女孩并不富有，但她总是买设计师的衣服。design“设计”，动词；根据“clthes”可知，此处指设计师设计的衣服；designer“设计师”，名词；修饰名词“clthes”应用名词所有格；空前无冠词，名词要用复数形式。故填designers’。
V. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
48．The teachers f N.1 Middle Schl have a meeting at 3 ’clck Friday afternn. (改为否定句)
The teachers f N.1 Middle Schl a meeting at 3 ’clck Friday afternn.
【答案】 dn’t have
【详解】句意：第一中学的老师星期五下午3点有一个会议。分析原句可知，时态是一般现在时，句中包含实义动词have，所以改成否定句时，要在实义动词前用dn’t或desn’t，主语The teachers表示复数，所以用dn’t表示否定。故填dn’t；have。
49．Will Emma arrive in Shanghai in tw days? He kept asking me.（合并两句为一句）
He kept asking me Emma arrive in Shanghai in tw days.
【答案】 whether/if wuld
【详解】句意：Emma两天后会到上海吗？他一直在问我。分析句子可知，两句合并成带有宾语从句的句子，主句为“He kept asking me”，一般疑问句“Will Emma arrive in Shanghai in tw days?”充当宾语从句，应用whether或if引导，并改为陈述句语序，主句为一般过去时，从句时态应为过去将来时“wuld d”。故填whether/if；wuld。
50．In sme areas bambs, instead f wd, are used t make furniture. (保持句意基本不变)
In sme areas furniture is bambs instead f wd.
【答案】 made f
【详解】句意：在一些地区，竹子代替木头被用来制作家具。分析原句可知，同义句可转化为“家具是用竹子而不是木头制成的”，be made f意为“由……制成”（能够看出原料），同义句中已包含be动词is，故填made；f。
51．He feels s prud t be elected chairman f the Students’ Unin. (改为感叹句)
he feels t be elected chairman f the students’ Unin!
【答案】 Hw prud
【详解】句意：被选为学生会主席，他感到非常自豪。结合题干可知，感叹句的结构可采用：Hw+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！prud“自豪的”，形容词。故填Hw；prud。
52．Organic vegetables cst much mre than nn-rganic vegetables. (保持句意基本不变)
Nn-rganic vegetables dn’t cst as rganic vegetables.
【答案】 as/s much
【详解】句意：有机蔬菜的价格远高于非有机蔬菜。该句也可表达为“非有机蔬菜不如有机蔬菜花费得多”。“不如……”为nt ，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，此处修饰动词cst，应用副词much，故填as/s；much。
53．The cute Baymax frm Big Her 6 attracted peple f different ages t this cartn film. (改为被动语态)
Peple f different ages by the cute Baymax frm Big Her 6 t this cartn film.
【答案】 were attracted
【详解】句意：《超能陆战队》中可爱的大白吸引了不同年龄段的人观看这部卡通电影。根据原句可知，时态是一般过去时，所以原句改成被动语态的话，要采用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语Peple表示复数，所以be动词应用were，动词attract变成attracted。故填were；attracted。
54．by himself, enugh, find ut, he, t, clever, isn’t, the truth (连词成句)
.
【答案】He isn’t clever enugh t find ut the truth by himself
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，该句为陈述句。该句为句型“sb.+be+形容词+enugh+t d sth.”，he作主语，be动词为isn’t，形容词为clever，动词短语为find ut the truth，by himself作状语，故填He isn’t clever enugh t find ut the truth by himself“他不够聪明，不能自己找出真相”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Chse the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
It’s the way the wrld has always been: ne generatin fllws the next, and each has its wn ideas abut hw it wants t shape its wn life. Sme f the wishes and dreams, wrries and fears f tday’s yung peple are similar t thse f their elders. Still sme are quite different frm their parents’ and grandparents’.
What wuld yung peple like t say t their elders? Here are sme answers frm sme yung peple arund the wrld.
55．Frm the passage, ________ yung peple expressed their wishes, dreams, wrries and fears.
A．furB．fiveC．sixD．seven
56．We can put this idea—“I wish yu culd spend mre time with me and talked mre t me when I was yung. Nw I’m puzzled hw t talk with peple r make friends.” in table ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
57．The yung persn frm ________ was nt satisfied with the fd cked at hme.
A．New ZealandB．SingapreC．The NetherlandsD．Thailand
58．Bth Paulina and Sam believe in the saying that ________.
A．failure is the mther f successB．hnesty is the best plicy
C．where there is a will, there is a wayD．seeing is believing
59．________ will prbably take actin t prtect the envirnment.
A．LuiseB．BrisC．SamD．Palma
60．We can find the passage abve in the sectin f “________” in a magazine.
A．NewsB．LifeC．SprtsD．Science
【答案】55．C 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些世界各地的年轻人向他们的长辈表达了自己与长辈不同的愿望、梦想、担忧和恐惧。
55．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Palma, 13, New Zealand”、“Esmeralda, 23, Singapre”、“Luise, 17, Austria”、“Bris, 25, The Netherlands”、“Paulina, 23, Finland”及“Sam, 25, Thailand”可知，这篇文章中一共有6个年轻人表达了他们的愿望、梦想、担忧和恐惧。故选C。
56．推理判断题。题干中的观点是：我希望你能在我年轻的时候多花点时间陪我，多和我说话。现在我很困惑如何与人交谈或交朋友。结合“②We dn’t really like...”可知，这一观点应该放置②表格中。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据②表格中“I wish yu culd have imprved yur cking skills. Fr years I had t eat ptates, meatballs and vegetables that were nt tasty enugh.”及“Bris, 25, The Netherlands”可知，来自荷兰的鲍里斯对家里做的食物不满意。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据③表格中“Success is imprtant, but s is failure.”及“It desn’t matter if I make a mistake and take a wrng path. I’ll appreciate and learn frm what I see n the way.”可知，宝琳娜和山姆都相信“失败是成功之母”这句话。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据④表格中根据“I wish lder generatins had shwn mre care fr the envirnment—nt left yunger generatins t fix up their mess.”及“Palma, 13, New Zealand”可知，帕洛玛可能会采取行动保护环境。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据第二段“What wuld yung peple like t say t their elders? Here are sme answers frm sme yung peple arund the wrld.”可知，文章主要讲述了一些世界各地的年轻人想对他们的长辈说的话，由此推知，我们可以在杂志的“生活”部分找到上面的文章。故选B。
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
On 4 June 1913, a wman called Emily Davisn① went t a hrse race, threw herself under the king’s hrse and later died frm her injuries. A 61 which said “Vtes fr wmen” was fund in her pcket. All her life, Emily had been fighting fr wmen’s rights. She was a suffragette, part f a grup f wmen wh started wrking tgether in 1903 t 62 equal rights fr wmen. When Emily was yung, she and all the ther wmen in the UK were nt allwed t vte, g t university r wrk in the same jbs as men. In the event f a divrce②, the husband tk the children. In pr villages, wives were 63 sld in the market.
The suffragettes wanted t 64 all this. Mre than a thusand were arrested③, but they did nt stp. They went n hunger strike in prisn t fight against the unfair treatment. In 1928, wmen in the UK finally gt the right t vte and then mre and mre wmen started t g t university and get jbs. In 1952, female teachers were given the right t earn the same mney as male teachers. The situatin has been 65 since the suffragettes’ time but many peple say that men and wmen are still nt equal in sciety. 66 , nw in the UK, men earn 20 per cent mre than wmen fr the same wrk. If yu are a male manager, yur chance f being prmted④ is 40 per cent higher than a female manager’s. That’s why many peple are still fighting fr equal rights fr wmen in the UK.
61．A．letterB．nteC．bkD．newspaper
62．A．ask frB．wait frC．think abutD．cmplain abut
63．A．stillB．alsC．evenD．already
64．A．leaveB．frgetC．encurageD．change
65．A．discussedB．cnsideredC．affectedD．imprved
66．A．As a resultB．Fr exampleC．In additinD．In fact
【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．D 66．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国妇女为争取平等权利而作出的努力与抗争。
61．句意：在她的口袋里发现了一张写着“为女性投票”的纸条。
letter信件；nte便条；bk书；newspaper报纸。根据“which said ‘Vtes fr wmen’”可知，此处是指发现了一张便条。故选B。
62．句意：她是一名妇女参政权论者，是1903年开始共同努力争取妇女平等权利的一群妇女中的一员。
ask fr要求；wait fr等待；think abut考虑；cmplain abut抱怨。根据“equal rights”可知，此处是要求平等权利。故选A。
63．句意：在贫穷的村庄里，妻子甚至在市场上被卖掉。
still仍然；als也；even甚至；already已经。根据“wives were … sld in the market”可知，此处应用even强调了一个令人惊讶的事实，即在贫穷的村庄里，妻子甚至会被拿到市场上出售。故选C。
64．句意：妇女参政权论者想要改变这一切。
leave离开；frget忘记；encurage鼓励；change改变。根据下文“Mre than a thusand were arrested, but they did nt stp. They went n hunger strike in prisn t fight against the unfair treatment.”可知，此处是指她们想改变这一切。故选D。
65．句意：自妇女参政权论者时代以来，这种情况有所改善，但许多人说男女在社会上仍然不平等。
discussed讨论；cnsidered认为；affected影响；imprved改善。根据上文“In 1952, female teachers were given the right t earn the same mney as male teachers.”可知，此处是指男女不平等的情况有所改善。故选D。
66．句意：例如，如今在英国，同样的工作，男性的收入比女性高出20%。
As a result结果是；Fr example例如；In additin此外；In fact事实上。根据上文“many peple say that men and wmen are still nt equal in sciety”可知，此处是举一个例子来补充说明上文中“在社会上男女仍然不平等”的这一现象的确存在。故选B。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Dear past humans,
I am writing t yu frm the future, a time beynd yur imaginatin. I want t share with yu what ur wrld has becme and hw it differs frm the ne yu live in.
Firstly, let me tell yu that we have made incredible (难以置信的) prgress in many a 67 . Medicine has advanced t the pint where we have fund ways t deal with almst every disease that nce caused pains r trubles. We have learned t use clean, renewable energy surces and have r 68 ur impact (影响) n the envirnment greatly. We have als made big prgress in AI (artificial intelligence) (人工智能) and space explratin, allwing us t unlck the mysteries f the universe.
Hwever, despite all these things, ur wrld still faces many c 69 . The gap between rich and pr has grwn wider and many peple still struggle t make ends meet. Climate change has caused many natural disasters and frced many peple t leave their hmes. And while ur effrts n artificial intelligence are prved t be a big step f 70 , we must be careful t make sure that it des nt cause harm t humanity.
But perhaps the mst imprtant thing I want t share with yu is that we have realized the imprtance f being r 71 . We have cme t understand that ur actins and decisins have an impact n thers and n the planet we call hme. We are wrking tgether t build a mre reasnable fair wrld where everyne has chances t get the resurces they need. I hpe that yu can take these l 72 t heart and fight fr yurselves and the future. The chices yu make tday will have an impact n generatins t cme. Let us wrk tgether t build a b 73 tmrrw.
Yurs sincerely,
A future human
【答案】67．(a)reas/aspects 68．(r)educed 69．(c)hallenges 70．(f)rward 71．(r)espnsible 72．(l)essns 73．(b)right/(b)righter/(b)etter
【导语】本文主旨是分享未来人类对于他们所取得进步的认识，以及仍然面临的挑战，特别是贫富差距、气候变化和人工智能带来的问题。同时，强调了负责任的重要性，并鼓励现在的人们做出合理和公平的选择，为构建一个更美好的未来而共同努力。
67．句意：首先，我要告诉大家，我们在很多方面都取得了令人难以置信的进步。根据下文提到的“Medicine has advanced t the pint”、“We have learned t use clean, renewable energy surces”以及“We have als made big prgress in AI”，再结合首字母提示可知，这里说的是在很多方面取得了进步。故填(a)reas/(a)spects。
68．句意：我们学会了使用清洁、可再生能源，大大减少了我们对环境的影响。根据文中的内容“use clean, renewable energy surces”以及空格后的“ur impact (影响) n the envirnment greatly.”可知，因为使用了清洁、可再生资源，所以对环境的影响大大减小了。观察句子结构可知，本句时态是现在完成时，根据首字母提示可知，空格所填词为reduced。故填(r)educed。
69．句意：然而，尽管如此，我们的世界仍然面临许多挑战。根据下文的描述“The gap between rich and pr has grwn wider and many peple still struggle t make ends meet.”以及“Climate change has caused many natural disasters and frced many peple t leave their hmes.”可知，面临许多挑战。故填(c)hallenges。
70．句意：虽然我们在人工智能方面的努力被证明是向前迈出的一大步。本题考查短语a big step frward“向前迈了一大步”。故填(f)rward。
71．句意：我们已经认识到负责任的重要性。根据文中的“We have cme t understand that ur actins and decisins have an impact n thers and n the planet we call hme.”可知，未来人类意识到了责任的重要性。空格处所填词是对来来人类行为的描述，需用形容词。故填(r)espnsible。
72．句意：我希望你能把这些教训牢记在心。本题考查take the lessn t heart“牢记教训”，所填词位于“these”之后，故填复数形式。故填(l)essns。
73．句意：让我们共同努力，建设更加美好的明天。根据“Let us wrk tgether t build”和空格后的名词“tmrrw”可知，句子说的是建设美好的明天。这里也暗含和过去相比较，根据首字母提示，空格处可以填bright/brighter/better。故填(b)right/(b)righter/(b)etter。
D.Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
BOOK OF THE WEEK
Heidi
By Jhanna Spyri
The nvel explres themes (主题) f nature,friendship and kindness. Heidi is a little Swiss girl, whse hnesty influences thse arund her. She ges t live with her grandfather in the Alps. She quickly learns t lve her new life with him. But then Heidi must be sent away again t Frankfurt, t be the friend f Clara, a girl wh is sick and cannt walk...
Chapter Five
Her first day in Frankfurt was a strange day fr Heidi, but even stranger fr Ms. Rttenmeier,the husekeeper.
At first Heidi culdn’t think where she was. When she wke up, jumped frm the big white bed and ran t the windw, she saw neither the snw n high muntains nr the little stream winding belw. All she saw was brick walls and huses. There was n sund f the wind in the trees-nly the sund f carriages (马车) rattling ver the stne streets utside.
Heidi felt as thugh she had been lcked up in a cage. But Ms. Rttenmeier felt that she was lcked up with a strange, wild child. The child knew nthing f hw t behave in a well—run huse. She was late t meals. Her clthes were nt crrect. She made friends with the servants.
But Clara had becme much mre cheerful since Heidi’s arrival. She liked talking t Heidi abut life in the muntains and abut Heidi’s grandfather. Fr Clara the next few days were much less dull than usual.
Heidi was less happy. Tmrrw, she kept thinking, I really must g hme. But ne thing pleased her. Every day she tk mre rlls frm the table and hid them in her rm. She was saving them fr Granny.Granny’s teeth were n lnger able t chew the hard, black bread which was all she had, and Heidi planned t take back t her the lvely sft rlls as a present.
At last, ne day, she started fr hme. But at the dr she met Ms. Rttenmeier.“Where are yu ging? I have strictly frbidden (禁止) yu t g utside by yurself!” Ms.Rttenmeier said.
“I’m nly ging hme,” said Heidi. “I’ve been away t lng. My gats must be missing me and...”
“My gdness!” exclaimed Ms. Rttenmeier. “The child is mad!” And then she rdered the servant t lck Heidi up her rm.
74．Where was Clara’s hme, in the cuntryside r in the city?

75．Why did Ms. Rttenmeier think Heidi was a wild child?

76．What did Heidi d t make Clara mre cheerful?

77．What pleased Heidi?

78．Hw did Ms. Rttenmeier feel when she met Heidi at the dr?
She felt bth and
79．Which theme des this chapter explre, nature, friendship r kindness? Why d yu think s?

【答案】74．In the city. 75．Because she knew nthing f hw t behave in a well-run huse. 76．She talked t Clara abut life in the muntains and abut her grandfather. 77．She saved sme rlls fr Granny as a present. 78． angry surprised. 79．Answers may vary..
The chapter explres the theme f kindness.
Frm the stry, I learn that Heidi was kind t think f Granny and tk rlls fr her.
【导语】本文介绍了儿童文学经典——《海蒂》，主要介绍了第五章的内容。
74．根据“She ges t live with her grandfather in the Alps. She quickly learns t lve her new life with him. But then Heidi must be sent away again t Frankfurt, t be the friend f Clara, a girl wh is sick and cannt walk...”可推测出，Clara的家在城市里。故答案为In the city.
75．根据“But Ms. Rttenmeier felt that she was lcked up with a strange, wild child. The child knew nthing f hw t behave in a well—run huse.”可知，Ms. Rttenmeier认为Heidi是个野孩子的原因是她不知道在一个管理良好的家庭中如何表现。故答案为Because she knew nthing f hw t behave in a well-run huse.
76．根据“But Clara had becme much mre cheerful since Heidi’s arrival. She liked talking t Heidi abut life in the muntains and abut Heidi’s grandfather.”Heidi和Clara聊了聊山里的生活和她的祖父使她开心。故答案为She talked t Clara abut life in the muntains and abut her grandfather.
77．根据“But ne thing pleased her. Every day she tk mre rlls frm the table and hid them in her rm. She was saving them fr Granny.”可知，让Heidi开心的事情是她给奶奶留了一些面包卷作为礼物。故答案为She saved sme rlls fr Granny as a present.
78．根据“But at the dr she met Ms. Rttenmeier. ‘Where are yu ging? I have strictly frbidden (禁止) yu t g utside by yurself!’Ms.Rttenmeier said…‘My gdness!’ exclaimed Ms. Rttenmeier. ‘The child is mad!’ And then she rdered the servant t lck Heidi up her rm.”可推测出，Rttenmeier女士在门口遇到Heidi时感到生气和惊讶。故填angry；surprised.
79．根据“The nvel explres themes (主题) f nature,friendship and kindness.”和通读Chapter Five以下的内容，结合“Heidi was less happy. Tmrrw, she kept thinking, I really must g hme. But ne thing pleased her. Every day she tk mre rlls frm the table and hid them in her rm. She was saving them fr Granny.”可知，Heidi是善良的，此题答案不唯一。故参考答案为The chapter explres the theme f kindness. Frm the stry,I learn that Heidi was kind t think f Granny and tk rlls fr her.
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
80．经历三年的初中生活，你一定有许多进步，也会有一些不足。展望未来，你肯定有许多美好的期待。假如你被邀请在英语班会上发言，请你根据以下表格信息，写一篇发言稿。
要求：1.发言稿须涵盖表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；
2.行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
Hw time flies! Lking back at these past three years, I have imprved a lt.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gd luck!
【答案】例文：
Dear classmates,
Hw time flies! Lking back at these past three years, I have imprved a lt. I used t be very shy, nt daring t express myself in public. But with the encuragement frm ur teachers, I have nt nly becme mre utging but als learned t get n well with the peple arund me. Besides, I ften learned frm my classmates, s I have made great prgress in my study.
Hwever, I wasted much valuable time in playing cmputer games. What’s wrse, I culdn’t really understand my parents, always talking back t them ludly. But nw everything has changed. I make a decisin t study harder and I believe I will have a bright future.
Gd luck!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”，“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述过去的三年有很大的变化；
第二步，回顾过去，包括性格、学习的变化并反思自己的不足；
第三步，展望未来，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in public在公共场合
②get n well with与……相处融洽
③make great prgress取得很大进步
④make a decisin做决定
[高分句型]
①But with the encuragement frm ur teachers, I have nt nly becme mre utging but als learned t get n well with the peple arund me.（nt als...结构）
②What’s wrse, I culdn’t really understand my parents, always talking back t them ludly.（现在分词作状语）A．nly B．name C． arund D．send E. befre
A．wish B．safely C． heart D．befre E. real
①I am thankful...
“I’m thankful t my parents because they are lving and supprtive. I’m thankful fr the many chances I have fr my sprt.”
Palma, 13, New Zealand
“I’m thankful that yu taught me t be kind t peple frm an early age. I find this t be very imprtant as an adult.”
Esmeralda, 23, Singapre
②We dn’t really like...
“Please stp telling us what we shuld never d—nly t then turn arund and d just that!”
Luise, 17, Austria
“I wish yu culd have imprved yur cking skills. Fr years I had t eat ptates, meatballs and vegetables that were nt tasty enugh.”
Bris, 25, The Netherlands
③Where we plan t be like yu...
“I will give my children the same freedm t try everything they want. Success is imprtant, but s is failure.”
Paulina, 23, Finland
“I will think carefully, and d well in what I’ve decided t d. It desn’t matter if I make a mistake and take a wrng path. I’ll appreciate and learn frm what I see n the way.”
Sam, 25, Thailand
④What we are facing...
“I wish lder generatins had shwn mre care fr the envirnment—nt left yunger generatins t fix up their mess.”
Palma, 13, New Zealand
① Emily Davisn艾米莉·戴维森，妇女参政论者。1913年6月，她前往赛马场为女性争取选举权，撞倒在英王乔治五世的赛马马蹄下身亡。戴维森的去世引起巨大轰动, 被认为是英国女性政治平权运动的转折点。
② divrce n. 离婚
③ arrest v. 逮捕
④ prmte v. 晋升
提示内容
回顾过去
1.性格上的改变
2.学习上的进步
3.不足之处
展望未来
对未来的期望