2024年中考英语复习短文填空16篇重庆模拟汇编

这是一份2024年中考英语复习短文填空16篇重庆模拟汇编，共16页。
Sailing (帆船运动) is great exercise, and many peple all ver the wrld sail each year. With sme lessns and practice, yu culd be ne f them. Here’s hw t get started fr sailing a bat.
Understand the 1
When yu’re starting ut in sailing, learn the basics first. Yu shuld begin n a small bat made fr kids. Like any sailbat, it simply 2 like this. The sailr uses the sail (帆) t catch the wind and push the bat frward, and mves the rudder (舵) in rder t direct the bat where they want it t g.
Find sailing clubs near yu
The mst imprtant lessn yu can learn in sailing is hw t d it safely 3 the help f experienced sailing caches. First, find sailing clubs and search fr yuth lessns near yu. Then ask yur parents t call the clubs t find ut what lessns they have fr kids in 4 age grup.
Prepare fr yur lessns
As a beginner, yur lessns will start n l 5 instead f in water. Yu’ll learn skills, like hw t raise the sails by pulling n the lines. The lessns shuld als prvide mst f what yu need t sail. It includes the bat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type f shes yu shuld wear, and dress in clthes that will dry q 6 .
Stay safe
Remember t always 7 yur life vest in r near water, even when yu’re n the dck (码头). Dn’t take ne bat ut 8 yur caches agree, and never sail r swim alne.
（2024·重庆忠县·一模）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Last weekend, I went t the lcal 9 with my family. We wanted t find a bk that I culd read fr my English class. The library was 10 with peple f all ages. There were children lking at picture bks, teenagers brwsing thrugh magazines, and adults reading newspapers.
We decided t 11 t the secnd flr where the English bks were. As we were walking up the stairs, we saw a wman standing at the tp. She was h 12 a sign that said, “Welcme t the English Bk Club.” We learned that they were 13 a meeting that afternn and we were welcmed t jin. I thught it was a great pprtunity t 14 new friends and imprve my English. S, I decided t stay fr the meeting. We talked abut a bk we had all read and shared ur 15 . It was a very wnderful 16 .
After the meeting, I fund the perfect bk fr my class and made sme new friends t. I will definitely g back t the library and jin mre bk club meetings in the future.
（2024·重庆綦江·一模）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
It is reprted that there were nly 9.02 millin newbrn babies in China in 2023, and the ppulatin grwth rate (率) is -1.48‰.
China has ne f the 17 ppulatins in the wrld, but its birth rate has cntinued t g dwn in recent years. This has caused a great deal f attentin. Then what will be the influence f a falling birth rate?
First, it will lead t an aging ppulatin. China’s elderly ppulatin is grwing fast as peple live lnger and the birth rate falls. This will 18 mre prblems t the gvernment and sciety. The gvernment needs t put in mre mney t meet the medical, ld-age care and ther needs f the elderly, which will lead t mre pressure. 19 , the aging ppulatin will als lead t labr shrtages (劳动力短缺), which may have influence n China’s ecnmic (经济的) grwth.
Secnd, it will make a difference 20 families. In a traditinal Chinese family, children are the h 21 f family. Hwever, this idea is c 22 nw. Mre and mre peple prefer t have fewer children, and sme even dn’t want t have children. This will influence the stability (稳定) f families.
Finally, it will influence the develpment f ur sciety, especially educatin and emplyment (就业). 23 the ppulatin falls, schls and businesses will be shrt f talent. This culd lead t increased cmpetitin in the educatin and jb markets and influence the stability f sciety and China’s cultural, scial and ecnmic develpment.
Nw the gvernment and sciety shuld take 24 t deal with this prblem, such as encuraging childbirth, imprving the welfare (福利) f children and the elderly, and imprving educatin and the jb market. Only in this way can scial develpment and stability be guaranteed (保障).
（2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Simple living desn’t mean that yu give up yur jb and start living in the cuntryside, but it means that we spend ur time, energy and effrts n imprtant things in life. It can benefit us a lt in sme ways.Give yu a 25 mind
Firstly, simple living can keep yu frm unnecessary wrries. It makes sure that unnecessary things are ut f yur life, and brings peace t nt nly yur bdy, but als yur mind. Yu can pay full attentin t the real things that lead t a meaningful life. 26 simple living yu can see the active side f life and wn’t feel angry r unhappy.Make yu have time fr yur lved nes
Secndly, simple living can make yu have time fr yur lved nes. Mst f us live 27 busy lives that we frget t spend time with ur lved nes. This makes us lse the warmth and lve. Peple wh believe in simple living value the time with their lved nes.Imprve yur health
Thirdly, simple living is helpful in the imprvement f health. By c 28 t live simply, yu will live a stress-free life. Simple living als gives yu a new view n things and helps yu jin in creative activities. It a 29 yu t spend sme time n relaxing activities, physical exercises, etc., which help yu in leading a healthy lifestyle.Enable yu t lk back n yur life
Furthly, living simply enables yu t have time t lk back n the valuable mments in yur life. It makes yu realize yur strengths and weaknesses. Peple wh are busy ging after wealth hardly have time t think fr 30 . That’s why they are ften nt sure what they exactly want frm their 31 . Simple living helps yu stay happy with what life has ffered yu and helps in creating psitivity in yur life.Help yu t save mney
Lastly, living simply helps yu cut dwn n yur daily cst. It can als help yu frm gd spending habits. Fr example, yu can buy clthes nly 32 the ld nes have wrn ut r really need changing.
T live simply is n easy task, but yu shuld have the curage t chse it, and then yu will acquire the true jy f life.
（2024·重庆九龙坡·一模）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Vlunteering can help yu make friends, learn new skills, and even feel happier and healthier. Vlunteering ffers help t peple in need, but the benefits (益处) can be even greater fr yu.Benefit 1: Vlunteering cnnects (连接) yu t thers.
Vlunteering allws yu t cnnect t thers. Even helping ut with the smallest tasks can make a real difference 33 the lives f peple, animals and rganizatins in need. Vlunteering is a great way t meet new peple, especially 34 yu are a new cmer. While sme peple are naturally utging, thers are shy and have difficulty in 35 new peple. Vlunteering gives yu the chance t practice and develp yur scial skills, since yu are meeting regularly a grup f peple with cmmn interests.Benefit 2: Vlunteering is gd fr yur mind and 36 .
Vlunteering makes yu happy. Nthing reduces stress better than a meaningful cnnectin t anther persn. Wrking with pets and ther animals can imprve md and reduce stress. Studies have fund that lder vlunteers find 37 easier t d with everyday tasks. They are less likely t develp high bld pressure and have better thinking skills. Vlunteering can 38 help reduce the risk f heart disease.Benefit 3: Vlunteering brings fun t yur life.
Vlunteering is a f 39 and easy way t explre yur interests. Ding meaningful and interesting vlunteer wrk can be a relaxing escape frm yur daily life. Many peple vlunteer in rder t make time fr hbbies utside f wrk as well. Fr example, if yu have a desk jb and hpe t 40 time utdrs, yu might cnsider vlunteering t help plant a garden, walk dgs fr ld peple r help ut at a children’s camp.
（2024·重庆大渡口·一模）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Peple have lked at the sky since the beginning f time. If yu are an astrnmer (天文学家), it is yur j 41 t study stars, mns and planets. Hwever, yu dn’t need t be an astrnmer t watch the sky. It can be a fun activity fr everyne.
Yu dn’t need any equipment (器材) t see sme stars, but yu can see 42 with a pair f binculars (双筒望远镜). Find a place where there aren’t t many lights. Astrnmers say that it is imprtant t d easy things first, 43 start by lking at the mn. Yu can see dark lines n the mn with nrmal binculars.
Try drawing it n different days f the mnth t see 44 it changes. After that, it’s time t learn mre abut stars using a star map n yur smart phne. First try remembering the places f stars that are easy t see. Yu can then use 45 t find ther stars. Learning the names and places f the biggest stars will take time. When yu have dne this, yu shuld decide if astrnmy is a gd hbby fr yu. If yu e 46 watching the sky, it is time t spend mre mney n a telescpe (望远镜).
47 yur new telescpe, try writing dwn when and where yu see stars. Using a diary can really help yu t learn abut hw different stars mve. Yu can draw them t. This will make yu want t learn mre.
Lking at the very big sky each night can make yu feel very s 48 and alne. There are many astrnmy clubs arund the wrld. Try t find the club in yur city r twn and jin it. Yu never knw, many peple have fund new stars and planets. Maybe a new planet will have yur name.
（2024·重庆潼南·一模）My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student (交换生) frm Lndn. She came t Beijing last year. She has changed a lt 49 she came here. Nw let me give yu a general intrductin f 50 changes.
Jenny used t be a shy girl. Her face wuld turn red when she made a speech 51 public. She used t keep silent in class. She was afraid f 52 up her hand thugh she knew the answer t a questin. She wasn’t interested in sme f her subjects, and at times, she was absent frm classes. And at schl, she had few friends.
I asked her why she wanted t be an exchange student. She 53 me that she wanted t imprve herself and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hped t becme a ppular girl. This was exactly what her parents wanted t see.
Nw Jenny can 54 n well with her new teachers and classmates. She has dealt with her shyness and quietness. She has becme 55 utging, humrus and helpful girl. She becmes 56 day by day. Her parents are s happy t hear hw much she has changed.
（2024·重庆彭水·一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Yu make decisins every day. Each decisin may have a risk but it als has many 57 . S imprve yur decisin-­making skills, and yu can be better prepared fr the prblems that yu will face.
Cllect infrmatin fr the situatin
Think abut the infrmatin that is needed t make a wise decisin. Yu shuld avid making a decisin if yu have t little infrmatin. 58 the mst imprtant infrmatin in the first place. Fr example, if yu are planning fr what t d after cllege, think abut what yu are 59 in and yur schl perfrmance first.
Give yurself enugh time t make a decisin
Smetimes there are big decisins that require mre thughts and careful examinatins. Dn’t make a decisin quickly 60 yu are ready fr it. Fr example, yur friends invite yu fr a trip this weekend, but yu have already made a plan t help yur family 61 sme imprtant husewrk. Make sure yu give yurself enugh 62 t remember ther respnsibilities befre yu say yes.
Plan fr the pssibility f prblems
Make a plan ahead f time. These pssible prblems aren’t certain t happen. Hwever, if yu 63 fr these things ahead, it may help cut dwn yur stress when things dn’t g as planned.
Talk with trusted friends, families r experts abut the matter
If yu have difficulties in making a decisin, talk with yur trusted friends, families r experts. Chse the peple wh prvided yu with helpful advice in the past. Even if they say 64 yu dn’t want t hear, think carefully abut the advantages and disadvantages f what they said.
（2023·重庆大渡口·一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
What is friendship? Friendship is the mst beautiful thing in the wrld. It is like a hidden treasure r sunshine t everyne. It can bring us warmth and happiness. If yu are 65 truble, yur friends will help yu r encurage yu. If yu are successful, yur friends will ffer t celebrate 66 with yu.
I have a gd friend called Alice. She is a patient and utging girl. We study in the 67 schl. We ften g hme and d ur hmewrk tgether. With her help, I made a lt f prgress in my schl wrk. We never tell 68 because we knw gd friends shuld trust each ther. I think ur friendship will 69 frever.
70 , mre and mre peple frget t enjy the beauty f friendship. They wrk hard t make mney t affrd what they have always dreamed f. As a 71 , they have little time t enjy life with their friends. I expect mre and mre peple can pay mre attentin t themselves and their friends. When staying with ur friends, we can talk tgether, laugh tgether, and even cry tgether.
72 f us can live happily withut friends.
（2023·重庆永川·一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The Stunt Man (特技演员）
Jerry Lng is standing n the tp f a building. When he hears the wrd “Actin”, he 73 ff the building. He falls 20 meters and hits a big bag 74 f air. He stands up and walks away. “That was great, Jerry!” Smene shuts. “But let’s d it again!” Jerry is a stunt man in the mvies. He wrks in Hllywd.
When yu see a mvie star ding smething dangerus in a mvie, yu are really watching a stunt man. It’s difficult t see the differences between a stunt man and a mvie star. That’s 75 the stunt man's hair and clthes are the 76 as the mvie star’s. Stunt men and stunt wmen are the peple wh d the stunts in mvies. These are the dangerus things like fighting and falling ff buildings.
“Our stunts 77 dangerus,” says Jerry, “but we are very careful. It’s imprtant that everything we d is safe.”
One f the things Jerry likes abut his jb is meeting famus mvie stars. “I’ve wrked 78 Wesley Snipes and Bruce Willis,” he says. “One day I’d like t wrk with Jackie Chan. I lve his mvies.”
Jerry is standing n the tp f the building 79 . Smene shuts, “Actin”and again Jerry falls nt the air bag. “I may have t d this twenty mre 80 tday.” says Jerry. “But it’s my jb, and I lve it.”
（2023·重庆长寿·一模）Critical thinking（批判性思维）is ne f the mst imprtant skills that we need t develp. 81 can help us better understand ther peple’s pinins and als create new pssibilities in prblem slving. Hwever, we ften accept infrmatin withut thinking it ver by urselves. Then, hw can we 82 ur critical thinking skills?
Be pen-minded.
Critical thinking means being pen t new ideas. Yu may nt have cnsidered them befre, but sme f these ideas may bring surprising 83 . Being pen-minded allws peple t find mre pssible slutins（解决方案）t a prblem.
Listen mre.
84 is an imprtant part f learning. If we keep talking abut ur wn ideas, hw can we learn abut anyne’s else? Gd critical thinkers are 85 in ther peple’s ideas. They want t learn mre s that they can think differently.
Dn’t fcus n self.
Critical thinking asks a persn t lk at the wrld in different ways. Many schls pay much attentin 86 critical thinking. Fr example, yunger students are asked hw their life be different 87 they were brn in anther cuntry.
We can nt expect t becme a critical thinker vernight. As the saying ges, “Rme wasn’t 88 in a day.” Critical thinking is a skill that needs practice. Just like a musician, he needs t practice hard t imprve his skill level.
（2023·重庆沙坪坝·一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处或根据首字母提示填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Cngratulatins! Yu’ve made it thrugh the wrst part f grwing up: junir high. Nw cmes the final sprint (冲刺) t adulthd.
As far as study ges, high schl may nt seem t different. New subjects. New teachers. New bks. If yu enjy schl, this may sund e 89 . If yu hate schl, dn’t give up hpe. High schl has a lt t ffer.
Adulthd cmes with heavy tasks, respnsibilities and ther silliness yu will hate. Adults have 90 chances t safely make mistakes. That makes high schl special. It’s the best chance fr yu teenagers t take big risks withut paying much.
In my first year f high schl, I picked up my friend’s guitar. Frm that day n, I have never stpped playing music. It has brught me happiness and friendship and kept sadness and lneliness a 91 .
All my 92 frm high schl are risks I didn’t take. My biggest regret is never acting in a play. I was nervus, and learning lines lked like hard wrk. I was afraid t fail n stage. Rather than make n effrt, I shuld have tried and failed.
Why? Here is the big secret abut high schl: Every mment f it feels imprtant, but almst nne f it is. The things that are imprtant are the things yu learn abut yurself.
T d that, yu must take risks. What’s the biggest risk? Giving effrt. Yu culd fail 93 the end. But if yur biggest failures cme in high schl, it means yu have a bright future ahead. Here are sme tips fr high schl starters.
Manage yur time wisely
Yu might have mre difficult curses and mre self-study time at night. But try t finish yur hmewrk quickly and get enugh sleep. A planner r calendar can help.
Dn’t 94 yurself with thers
In yur class there might be many tp students frm all ver yur city. Fcus n yur wn wrk and dn’t be t hard n yurself.
Stay self-mtivated (自我激励)
High schl teachers will nt take care f yu all the time like in junir high. Yu need t have yur wn plans. Dn’t slack ff (懈怠) just 95 it’s starter year. Starter year is never an excuse nt t take yur study seriusly.
Make friends
Nt 96 is ging t be nice t yu, but dn’t wrry! Keep yur ld friends clse, but make new nes, t. Make sure yu knw smene in yur classes whm yu can ask questins t.
（2023·重庆南岸·一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Fur mnths ag I had the chance t represent（代表）China by cmpeting n the stage f the Internatinal Public Speaking Cmpetitin（IPSC）. My biggest and hardest challenge seemed t be the 97 . They did nt share the same culture as we d, and they might have had 98 preferences and expectatins.
S what wuld they want t hear n an internatinal stage? My answer t that wuld be—general tpics that are glbal, and specific cntent（具体的内容）that is lcal, which is means that they wuld expect us t cnnect ur culture with 99 t slve prblems that are shared glbally.
We ften hear that the yung generatin has the respnsibility t tell Chinese stries t the wrld. When I started preparing fr that speech, I kept asking myself questins: 100 is this tpic cnsidered in China? What Chinese wisdm（智慧） can we 101 t the wrld? What picture d I want t shw? Which stries d I want the wrld t knw?
102 , I decided t share my ideas n the difficult situatin f mthers fr the final cmpetitin. I prvided a creative pattern f child-caring studied in Shanghai. And it turned ut t be gd.
After the cmpetitin, sme peple asked me hw it feels t represent my cuntry in a glbal cmpetitin. I tld them it was the magical feeling f having the title, Peple’s Republic f China, 103 alng with my wn name. Every time I recall that mment, I feel a sense f 104 .
（2023·重庆铜梁·一模）根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使原文完整、通顺。
D yu knw yurself? As the Chinese saying ges, “The style is the man.” Maybe yur handwriting shws wh yu are.
Have yu ever 105 yur handwriting with yur friends’ t see hw different it is? Like fingerprints (指纹), n tw peple share the same handwriting. Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are.
Size f yur handwriting
The size f handwriting can stand fr the level f self-respect and self-awareness (自我意识) yu have. Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu warn 106 t ntice yu. On the ther hand, 107 handwriting may mean that yu’re shy and careful. And it als always means yu pay much attentin t details (细节). Medium-sized handwriting shws that it is nt hard fr yu t get used t a new envirnment.
Spacing (间隔) 108 wrds
Accrding t a study, the distance between tw wrds can shw hw clse r hw far yu feel twards thers. If yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds, it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm. On the ther hand, peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like 109 with thers and they are afraid f being alne.
Slant (倾斜) f the wrds
The slant f the wrds can shw hw yu treat what’s arund yu. Slanting t the right means yu are pen minded and accept new ideas 110 . And yu think f yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else. While slanting t the 111 may shw that yu care deeply abut yur wn thughts and feelings. If yu write withut slanting at all, yu may be practical.
112 the handwriting analyses (分析) are nt always true, we can read them fr fun. What matters mst is yu shuld write carefully.
（2023·重庆巴南·一模）During the busy daily life, it’s easy t lse sight f ur thughts, feelings and behavir. That’s where self-reflectin（自我反省）cmes in.
This practice encurages yu t make a stp in yur daily life t better 113 yurself. Fr example, when yu dn’t pass an exam, yu’ll prbably ask yurself why yu fail and what yu are pr at. By ding this, yu can fill yurself 114 self-reflectin ability. Here are sme gd ways t help yu get the ability.
The 115 way is t keep a diary. When yu recrd yur prblems n paper, they are actually taken by yur brain. And yu are learning t cntrl yur thughts and feelings rather than being driven by 116 . Yu can put dwn anything that lies in yur mind.
The secnd way yu can get better at self-reflectin is t reflect n yur past prblems. Dn’t beat yurself dwn 117 yu think abut the past. Instead, hnestly discver and reflect n the mistakes yu made, s that yu can make mre right decisins. Find ut what ges wrng in rder that yu can avid repeating（重复）the 118 mistake.
Thirdly, set gals fr yurself. It’s a gd way t help yurself grw and develp. Yu can write dwn yur 119 fr yur study, as well as yur wrk r health cnditin. Dn’t 120 t recrd yur prgress. It desn’t matter if yu dn’t reach yur gals right away! Self-reflectin is all abut the jurney and becming mre in tune with（与……协调）yurself.
（2023·重庆渝中·一模）短文填空。
Mre and mre students are beginning t realize the imprtance f being creative. Here are a few suggestins n hw t use what yu have learned in yur classes t make smething new and riginal (原创的)!
Be curius (好奇的)
This is the mst imprtant suggestin, and there are s many ways t d it. If yu walk the same way t schl every day, try a 121 way. Yu can think abut the things that yu have never dne befre. List three classes that yu dn’t knw anything abut at yur 122 , and then jin ne f them. When yur rmmate invites yu t g t a cricket (板球) match, say, “Yes!” Even if yu dn’t knw anything abut cricket, g and learn abut it. Being curius helps us t learn new things. The mre things we knw abut, the mre pssibilities we have fr cnnecting infrmatin in riginal ways. One cmmn definitin (定义) f creative thinking is the cnnecting f infrmatin 123 new ways.
Take risks
Many f us are afraid f taking risks because we are afraid f making 124 . This habit may cme frm ur parents r thers wh say, fr example, “Yu are nt very gd at singing —yu shuld keep quiet.” r “I’m afraid. yu’ll d it wrng.” S 125 listening t these peple. Never be afraid f making mistakes. Try ut yur Spanish with a native speaker! Write a sng, even if yu are nt sure hw t d it. Learn a new sprt. Thmas Edisn’s first light bulbs didn’t 126 . They were mistakes, but each ne gave him the infrmatin he needed t create a light bulb that wrked. Creative peple take risks, but yu wn’t take risks 127 yu are afraid f making mistakes.
Make a lt
Write lts f stries. Draw lts f pictures. Build lts f mdels. A study cmpared the wrks that had been prduced by tw cllege ceramics (制陶艺术) classes. One teacher tld students, “Make as many pieces as yu can.” The 128 tld students, “Make the largest piece yu can.” Yu can guess where the finest wrk was — in the class where students made lts f pieces.
参考答案：
1．basics 2．wrks 3．with 4．yur 5．(l)and 6．(q)uickly 7．wear 8．unless
9．library 10．filled 11．g 12．(h)lding 13．having 14．make 15．()pinins 16．experience
17．largest/biggest 18．bring 19．Besides 20．t 21．(h)pe 22．(c)hanging 23．As/When/If 24．actin
25．peaceful 26．Thrugh 27．such 28．(c)hsing 29．(a)llws 30．themselves 31．lives 32．when/if/because
33．t 34．if/when 35．meeting 36．bdy 37．it 38．als 39．(f)un 40．spend
41．(j)b 42．them 43．s 44．if/whether 45．it 46．(e)njy 47．Use 48．(s)leepy
49．since 50．her 51．in 52．putting 53．tld 54．get 55．an 56．better
57．advantages 58．Put 59．interested 60．until/unless 61．with/d 62．time 63．prepare 64．smething
65．in 66．it 67．same 68．lies 69．last 70．Hwever 71．result 72．Nne
73．falls 74．full 75．because 76．same 77．lk/are/seem 78．with 79．again 80．times
81．It 82．develp 83．results 84．Listening 85．interested 86．t 87．frm 88．built
89．(e)xciting 90．few 91．(a)way 92．regrets 93．in 94．cmpare 95．because 96．everyne
97．audience 98．different 99．theirs 100．Hw 101．bring 102．Finally 103．spken 104．pride
105．cmpared 106．thers 107．small
108．between 109．staying 110．easily 111．left 112．Thugh/Althugh
113．understand 114．with 115．first 116．them 117．when 118．same 119．gals 120．frget
121．different 122．schl 123．in 124．mistakes 125．stp 126．wrk 127．if 128．ther