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    重庆市荣昌中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语含听力试题(Word版附解析)

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    重庆市荣昌中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语含听力试题(Word版附解析)

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    这是一份重庆市荣昌中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语含听力试题(Word版附解析),文件包含重庆市荣昌中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市荣昌中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共39页, 欢迎下载使用。
    第I卷(选择题 共95分)
    第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    When will the cuple arrive in New Yrk?
    A. At 4:55.B. At 5:05.C. At 5:15.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: When will we arrive in New Yrk, darling?
    W: Let me see. It’s five t five. I think ur plane will land in ten minutes.
    2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    Which cat will the man buy?
    A. The blue cat.B. The red cat.C. Bth f them.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Which cat wuld yu prefer?
    M: I prefer blue but I will take bth f them t have a variety.
    3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    Hw many times has the man been t China?
    A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Great changes have taken place in China in the last few years. It’s wrth visiting.
    M: Yes. And I am ging t visit China a third time later this year.
    4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    Hw did the wman get t twn this mrning?
    A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Did yu say yu were driving t twn this mrning?
    W: I’d planned t drive there, but in the end, I decided t cycle there instead. It’s much mre cnvenient than taking a bus.
    5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    Where is the man’s mbile phne?
    A. On the table.B. On tp f the fridge.C. In his mm’s handbag.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Have yu seen my mbile phne, Mm? I left it n the tp f the fridge last night.
    W: I think it’s n the table by the frnt dr.
    M: That’s yurs, Mm.
    W: Oh… Well. Lk! Yurs is in my handbag! Srry, I thught it was mine.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分 22.5分)
    每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    6. What kind f rses des the man want t buy?
    A. Red rses.B. Yellw rses.C. Blue rses.
    7. Hw much will the man pay fr the rses?
    A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.
    【答案】6. A 7. C
    【解析】
    【原文】M: It’s my wife’s birthday tday. I need t buy sme flwers fr her.
    W: Mst wmen lve rses fr their birthday. We have red, yellw, blue and white rses.
    M: Oh, red is OK. Hw much are these rses?
    W: Yu can get a dzen fr nly $10. Yu’re very lucky tday because the rses are n sale.
    M: Very gd. I’ll take three dzen.
    W: Perhaps yu’d like smething else t g with the rses?
    M: N, the rses are gd enugh.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    8. What did the man eat last night?
    A. Cereal with milk and a banana.
    B. Fish and ndles.
    C. Ndles and a banana.
    9. What did the wman advise the man t d next?
    A. Have sme rest.B. Take sme medicine.C. See a dctr.
    【答案】8. B 9. C
    【解析】
    【原文】M: I have a stmachache. Culd yu accmpany me t the drugstre?
    W: Why? Was it smething yu ate?
    M: Maybe. I’m nt sure.
    W: What did yu eat this mrning and last night?
    M: The usual—cereal with milk and a banana fr breakfast, and ndles and sme fish fr dinner last night.
    W: Maybe the milk had gne bad.
    M: It didn’t smell bad.
    W: Maybe the banana was bad.
    M: N, the banana was delicius.
    W: S it must be the fish. But I als ate sme, and I am all right nw. Yu need t see the dctr and find ut what exactly the prblem is.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    10. What d we knw abut the accident?
    A. It caused a man t die.
    B. It ccurred in the evening.
    C. Tw drivers were hurt.
    11. What did the man think caused the accident?
    A. Bad weather.B. Careless driving.C. Speeding.
    12. When did the wman fall asleep again?
    A. At 2:00 am.B. At 4:00 am.C. At 9:00 am.
    【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Did yu hear abut the car accident n Summer Rad this mrning?
    M: Yes, I did. I heard a reprt that said bth f the drivers were taken t the hspital, and ne needed surgery.
    W: D yu knw the cause f the accident? Was ne f them speeding?
    M: I dn’t think s. Neither f the drivers were driving very fast. It was fggy this mrning, s n ne culd see very far.
    W: Really? That’s hard t believe. When I gt up, it was sunny utside.
    M: When did yu get up?
    W: At 10:00 am.
    M: Why did yu get up s late? Did yu g t bed late the night befre?
    W: Actually I went t sleep at 9:00 pm the night befre. But smething wke me up at 2:00 am and I didn’t fall asleep until tw hurs later.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    13. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
    A. Interviewer and applicant.
    B. Reprter and interviewee.
    C. Bss and emplyee.
    14. Why didn’t Lucy g t cllege after finishing high schl?
    A. Because she had pr grades.
    B. Because she had t lk after her sisters.
    C. Because she culdn’t affrd it.
    15. Which majr des Lucy want t study in cllege?
    A. Sprts.B. Bilgy.C. Science.
    16. When will Lucy get feedback frm the man?
    A. In abut 2 days.B. In abut 7 days.C. In abut 14 days.
    【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Gd mrning, Lucy. Have a seat.
    W: Gd mrning. Thank yu.
    M: I have yur applicatin here. Yu hpe t enter ur university next fall?
    W: Yes, sir, if I can make it.
    M: Gd. I ntice that yu finished high schl a year ag. Why didn’t yu enter cllege that year?
    W: Well, I have a sister in cllege nw. And there is anther ne wh’ll be ging next year. S I had t earn sme mney t help pay my way.
    M: Gd! It sunds as if yu’re a pretty respnsible girl. What d yu want t majr in?
    W: I want t majr in bilgy. That was my best subject in high schl. I’m really interested in it.
    M: That sunds fine, Lucy. Have yu discussed this with yur teachers and yur parents?
    W: Oh, sure. My science teacher thinks that’s what I shuld g int. And my parents say I shuld make my wn chice.
    M: Fine. I’ll hld yur applicatin until we get yur reprt card. When we see it, we’ll let yu knw in abut tw weeks.
    W: Thank yu very much, sir. Gdbye.
    听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    17. When will the visitrs get t the Lndn Eye tmrrw?
    A. At 9:30 am.B. At 10:10 am.C. At 10:40 am.
    18. Hw much will the visitrs pay fr their lunch?
    A. Abut £10.B. Abut £20.C. Abut £30.
    19. Where will the visitrs g tmrrw afternn?
    A. Cvent Garden.B. The Science Museum.C. The Piccadilly Theatre.
    20. What will the visitrs d after dinner?
    A. G shpping.B. See a 3D film.C. Enjy a shw.
    【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
    【解析】
    【原文】 M: Nw listen carefully everyne — here are ur plans fr tmrrw. Breakfast will be at 8:00. Dn’t be late because we’re ging n t the Lndn Eye at 9:30 and it will take us 40 minutes t get there. A ride n the Lndn Eye takes 30 minutes, and if the weather’s gd, we’ll get a great view f the city.
    Next, we’re walking t Cvent Garden. At 12:30, we’ll have lunch, and then yu can d sme shpping. Lunch will cst abut £10, and yu’ll need sme pcket mney as well. £20 will be enugh I think.
    At 3 ’clck we’re ging t the Science Museum t see a film in the 3D cinema. It’s called Deep Sea. Yu wn’t believe yur eyes when yu see sme f the fish in that film!
    After that, at abut 6, we’re ging back t the htel t have dinner. There will als be time fr yu t have a rest and change yur clthes.
    Finally, at 7:30 we are ging t see Grease at the Piccadilly Theatre. It’s a great shw, and I’m sure yu will all really enjy it.
    第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    ★LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL
    Grades: Preschl-Grade 8
    LCDS.rg • 703-777-3841
    Award-winning schl features a lw student-teacher rati (比率). Curses include art, STEM (Science, Technlgy, Engineering, Mathematics), cmputer prgramming, languages, athletics, instruments. BYOT (Bring Yur Own Technlgy), ne-t-ne prgram in furth thrugh eighth grades. It’s famus fr its unique field trips.
    ★NYSMITH SCHOOL
    Grades: 3 years-Grade 8
    Nysmith.cm • 703-552-2912
    Tp 10 in the wrld, fun, award-winning prgram, up t 4 grade levels f diversificatin (多样化) in reading and math classes, daily science, cmputers, lgic, freign languages, much mre. 1:9 rati. Minimal (最少的) hmewrk. Hands-n experimental learning, a great attractin fr students acrss the cuntry. 2014 Tmmy Award frm TJ fr the special achievement f Nysmith Alumni.
    ★FUSION ACADEMY TYSONS
    Grades: 6-12
    FusinTysnsCrner.cm • 866-461-8039
    Fusin Academy is a private middle and high schl where all classes are ne-t-ne: ne student and ne teacher per classrm. Here, psitive relatinships unlck students’ ptential. Scheduling is persnalized, and n hmewrk ges hme. Cme sn t Tysns, Virginia, and achieve schl & life balance.
    ★RANDOLPH-MACON ACADEMY
    Grades: 6-12, Pstgraduate
    rma.edu • 540-636-5484
    R-MA is a cllege-prep barding schl with Air Frce JROTC, devted t develping students f academic achievement, leadership, and respnsible citizenship. With smaller classes - n average, 14-17 students per class - students at R-MA find themselves building their cnfidence because ur teachers care abut each student. Graduating classes have a 100% cllege acceptance rate and average ver $56.6 millin in cllege schlarships ffers each year.
    21. What makes LCDS different frm the thers?
    A. field trips.B. a variety f curses.
    C. ne-t-ne classes.D. award-winning prgrams.
    22. Why is NYSMITH SCHOOL ppular amng students?
    A. It has n hmewrk.
    B. It is the wrld’s best schl.
    C. It is a frequent winner f the Tmmy Award.
    D. It gives them a chance t learn frm experience.
    23. Which schl specializes in persnalized educatin?
    A. LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL.
    B. NYSMITH SCHOOL.
    C. FUSION ACADEMY TYSONS.
    D. RANDOLPH-MACON ACADEMY.
    【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所学校的情况,包括年级、电话和学校特色等信息。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据★LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL部分中“It’s famus fr its unique field trips.”可知,它以独特的实地考察旅行而闻名。由此可知,LOUDOUN乡村走读学校与其他学校的不同之处在于它提供实地考察旅行。故选A。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据★NYSMITH SCHOOL部分中“Hands-n experimental learning, a great attractin fr students acrss the cuntry.”可知,动手实验学习,对全国各地的学生有很大的吸引力。由此可知,NYSMITH学校吸引学生,因为这给了他们一个从经验中学习的机会。故选D。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解题。根据★FUSION ACADEMY TYSONS部分中“Fusin Academy is a private middle and high schl where all classes are ne-t-ne: ne student and ne teacher per classrm. Here, psitive relatinships unlck students’ ptential. Scheduling is persnalized, and n hmewrk ges hme.”可知Fusin Academy是一所私立中学和高中,所有班级都是一对一的:每个教室一个学生和一个老师。在这里,积极的关系释放学生的潜力。日程安排是个性化的,回家没有家庭作业。由此可知,FUSION ACADEMY TYSONS学校擅长个性化教育。故选C。
    B
    News anchrs(主播) must have been reluctant t read ut the fllwing news: Xin Xiameng began wrking as the wrld’s first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchr at Xinhua News Agency n Sunday, three mnths after a male rbt jined the prfessin.
    Unlike previus news rbts thugh, Xin des nt read news like a cld machine; she reads it almst like a human being. The muscles n her face stretch and relax-and her reactins change-as she cntinues reading. That’s why many news anchrs were wrried: Will AI replace us in the near future?
    T find the answer, we have t analyse the technlgies that supprt Xin at her jb. Three key technlgies are used t supprt Xin. First, samples f human vices are cllected and synthesized (合成). This is fllwed by the cllectin and synthesis f human muscle mvement samples. And third the vices and mvements are married in a way that when the Al news anchr reads, the micr -electric mtrs behind her face mve t make her expressins seem mre human.
    Yet we need a thrugh knwledge f deep leaning technlgy t make a rbt imitate a persn’s vice. The develper needs t cllect tens f thusands f pieces f prnunciatins, input them Int the machine and match them with the text r the Al t lean and read. The prcess fr imitating facial mvements is similar. The develper has t analyse the mvements f the 53 muscles in the human face, make a mdel set frm the cllected data fr the AI news anchr t lean, and imitate the mvements f facial muscles via prgrams
    Bth the technlgies used t make Xin’s perfrmance impressive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the third -the technlgy t match the prnunciatins with facial mvements s that Xin expressins vary accrding t the cntent f the news reprt. In fact, Xins expressins dn' t always change accrding t the cntent. As a result, her expressins lk anything but human. Actually. AI is still n match fr human qualities.
    24. What des the underlined wrd "reluctant "in the first paragraph mean?
    A. Delighted.B. Unwilling.C. Cnfused.D. Optimistic.
    25. What can we infer abut previus news rbts?
    A. They read news withut expressins.B. They lked like a human being
    C. They culd interview sprts starsD. They culd interact with audience.
    26. What d we knw abut the third technlgy?
    A. This technlgy is very perfect s far
    B. This technlgy is quite ppular nw
    C. This technlgy remains at the theretical stage
    D. This technlgy is far frm mature.
    27. Frm the last paragraph, we can draw a cnclusin that____.
    A. human news anchrs shuld learn frm AT anchrs t save their jbs
    B. Al anchrs perfrm much better than human news anchrs at present
    C. Al news anchrs wn 't replace human news anchrs in the near future
    D. Xin Xiameng s expressins vary s naturally that they are true t life
    【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
    【解析】
    【分析】本文是一篇说明文,上周日,新华社新闻主播辛晓萌成为世界上第一位女性人工智能新闻主播,本文介绍了人工智能背后的技术,并指出在不久的将来,人工智能新闻主播不会取代人类新闻主播。
    【24题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Xin Xiameng began wrking as the wrld’s first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchr at Xinhua News Agency n Sunday”及第二段中的“That’s why many news anchrs were wrried: Will AI replace us in the near future?”可知,担心将来自己的工作会被人工智能取代的新闻主播一定不愿意透露下面这个消息:上周日,新华社新闻主播辛晓萌成为世界上第一位女性人工智能新闻主播,由此可知画线词词义为“不愿意的”,故B项正确。
    【25题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unlike previus news rbts thugh, Xin des nt read news like a cld machine; she reads it almst like a human being. The muscles n her face stretch and relax-and her reactins change-as she cntinues reading.”可知,与以前的机器人主播不同的是,辛晓萌读起来不像一台冷冰冰的机器,就像是一个活生生的人,她读新闻的时候脸上的肌肉能够伸展和放松,面部反应也发生了变化,由此可知,以前的机器人主播读新闻时面无表情,故A项正确。
    【26题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The real difficulty lies in the third -the technlgy t match the prnunciatins with facial mvements s that Xin expressins vary accrding t the cntent f the news reprt. In fact, Xins expressins dn' t always change accrding t the cntent. As a result, her expressins lk anything but human.”可知,真正的难点在于第三技术,使辛晓萌的面部表情根据新闻报道的内容而变化,事实上,辛晓萌的表情不总是随着内容而变化,她的表情一点也不像人类,由此可知,第三技术还远远不够成熟,故D项正确。
    【27题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Actually. AI is still n match fr human qualities.”可知,人工智能仍无法与人类素质相匹敌,由此可知,在不久的将来,人工智能新闻主播不会取代人类新闻主播,故C项正确。
    【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大,理解画线词的上下文是关键,例如本篇第1题,根据画线词后的“Xin Xiameng began wrking as the wrld’s first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchr at Xinhua News Agency n Sunday”,再结合第二段中的“That’s why many news anchrs were wrried: Will AI replace us in the near future?”可知,人类新闻主播担心将来自己的工作会被人工智能取代,所以他们一定不愿意透露上周日,新华社新闻主播辛晓萌成为世界上第一位女性人工智能新闻主播这个消息,由此可知画线词词义为“不愿意的”。
    C
    While the start f a new schl year is always exciting, this year was even mre s fr sme elementary schl students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the wrld’s first kids t be “taught” by a digital teacher. Befre yu start imagining a human-like rbt walking arund the classrm, Will is just an avatar that appears n the student’s desktp, r smartphne screen, when rdered t cme.
    The autnmus animatin platfrm has been mdeled after the human brain and nervus system, allwing it t shw human-like behavir. The digital teacher is assigned t teach Vectr’s “Be sustainable with energy”— a free prgram fr Auckland elementary schls.
    Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able t instantly react t the students’ respnses t the tpic. Thanks t a webcam and micrphne, the avatar nt nly respnds t questins the kids may have, but als picks up nn-verbal cues. Fr instance, if a student smiles at Will, he respnds by smiling back. This tw-way interactin nt nly helps attract the students’ attentin, but als allws the prgram’s develpers t mnitr their engagement, and make changes if needed.
    Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars culd be a nvel way t catch the attentin f the next generatin. He says, “I have a lt f hpe in this technlgy as a means t deliver cst-effective, rich, educatinal experience in the future.”
    The prgram, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “ What was fascinating t me was the reactin f the children t Will. The way they lk at the wrld is s creative and different, and Will really captured their attentin.” Hwever, regardless f hw ppular it becmes, Will is unlikely t replace human educatrs any time sn.
    28. What was special fr sme elementary schl students in Auckland?
    A. A digital teacher taught them.
    B. They first saw smething digital.
    C. This was the start f a new schl year.
    D. They culd get clse t smartphne screen.
    29. What is the benefit f this tw-way interactin?
    A. It can smile back.B. It can use micrphne.
    C. It can talk any tpic fr free.D. It can change if necessary.
    30. What’s Ravishankar’s attitude t Will’s replacing Human educatrs sn?
    A. Optimistic.B. Dubtful.
    C. Unclear.D. Disapprving.
    31. What might be the best title fr the passage?
    A. New High-tech Cntributes t Educatin
    B. The Wrld’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classrm.
    C. The Wrld’s First Digital Teacher, a Help t Students
    D. New Zealand Will Replace Teachers in Classrms
    【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B
    【解析】
    【分析】本文为说明文。主要叙述一款智能机器人走进小学课堂,为孩子们讲授能源可持续发展。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They became the wrld’s first kids t be “taught” by a digital teacher”可知,他们成为世界上第一批由智能机器人老师“教”的孩子。由此可知,特殊之处在于机器人老师教他们。故选A。
    【29题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This tw-way interactin nt nly helps attract the students’ attentin, but als allws the prgram’s develpers t mnitr their engagement, and make changes if needed.”即“ 这种双向互动不仅有助于吸引学生的注意力,还允许程序的开发人员监视他们的参与度,并在需要时做出更改”,由此可得出,其优势在于需要时,可以做出变化。故选D。
    【30题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hwever, regardless f hw ppular it becmes, Will is unlikely t replace human educatrs any time sn.”可知,Ravishankar认为它不会在短期内代替人类教育工作者。故选D。
    【31题详解】
    主旨大意题。文章第一段“While the start f a new schl year is always exciting, this year was even mre s fr sme elementary schl students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the wrld’s first kids t be “taught” by a digital teacher”可知,从新学年开始,新西兰奥克兰的小学生将成为世界上第一批被机器人老师教的孩子。之后文章就此展开,由此可推断出he Wrld’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classrm最符合本文的标题。故选B。
    【点睛】确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时,要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息,寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。尤其是寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段,也可能在文章的末段,在文章的某一段落,或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句,那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来,即为全文的主题句。如第4小题,本文的中心句在首段 “文章第一段“While the start f a new schl year is always exciting, this year was even mre s fr sme elementary schl students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the wrld’s first kids t be “taught” by a digital teacher”可知,从新学年开始,新西兰奥克兰的小学生将成为世界上第一批被机器人老师教的孩子。之后文章就此展开,由此可推断出he Wrld’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classrm最符合本文的标题。故选B。
    D
    Seal Island is a 200-meter-lng island in Suth Africa, which is surrunded by 55 t 57 degrees Fahrenheit waters and cvered with ver 60,000 seals and sme birds. This island has been hme t many birds and seals. Yu may think this island is a paradise. In fact, the island is nt famus fr the seals r birds. Hwever, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap ut f the water t catch the seals they are hunting.
    Yu may think that there is n way fr a 15-ft lng, 3,000-pund shark t hurl its bdy ut f the water and catch a seal in midair. Actually, these sharks are called “Air Jaws”.
    Over the years, the seals have gtten smarter. Nw, they g ut in grups f seven and eight t feed. They swim dwn n the sea flr, which gives them extra camuflage (掩饰). When they have t swim near the water surface, they swim in a zigzag (之字形的) pattern. But with all these tricks, they can still be utwitted (以智取胜) by the sharks. Usually, the sharks will take ne seal away frm its grup and frce it t swim n the surface, where it is easy t hunt. Smetimes, the seal is lucky and gets away, but mst f them die in the prcess f trying t survive.
    Every year, turists g t see these amazing animals leap ut f the water, smetimes flinging (抛) their whle bdies int the air when they want t catch the seals. Sme peple even want t g int shark cages t see the actin frm belw! This is the reasn why this island attracts thusands f turists arund the wrld every year.
    32. What prbably makes Seal Island famus?
    A. The large number f seals in the water.
    B. The way the great white sharks hunt.
    C. The beautiful scenery f the island.
    D. The special psitin f the island.
    33. Why d the seals swim in a zigzag pattern?
    A. T save energy.
    B. T warm themselves.
    C. T lk fr fd.
    D. T avid the white sharks.
    34. What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
    A. White sharks are dangerus animals.
    B. The seals are cleverer than the white sharks.
    C. The sharks are successful in hunting the seals.
    D. It is easier fr the sharks t hunt the seals n the sea flr.
    35. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
    A. T explain why Seal Island is famus.
    B. T shw hw white sharks hunt seals.
    C. T advise us t visit Seal Island.
    D. T ask us t prtect animals.
    【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了位于南非的Seal Island,在这个岛周边的水域大白鲨常常跳出水面猎食海豹,这一景象吸引了许多游客前去观看。
    【32题详解】
    细节理解题。由第一段中的“In fact, the island is nt famus fr the seals r birds. Hwever, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap ut f the water t catch the seals they are hunting.”(事实上,这个岛并不以海豹和鸟类而闻名。然而,真正的明星是大白鲨跃出水面捕捉它们正在捕食的海豹。),可知使Seal Island出名的不是海豹和鸟类,而是大白鲨跳出水面捕食海豹的方式。故选B项。
    【33题详解】
    推理判断题。由第三段中的“When they have t swim near the water surface, they swim in a zigzag (之字形的) pattern. But with all these tricks, they can still be utwitted (以智取胜) by the sharks.”(当海豹必须在水面附近游泳时,它们会以之字形游泳。但是,有了这些技巧,它们仍然可以被鲨鱼智取。),可知文章第三段列举了海豹躲避大白鲨的方法,其中一种方法就是在水里“之”字形游动,是为了避开大白鲨(然而有时候还是被鲨鱼抓住)。故选D项。
    【34题详解】
    推理判断题。由第三段中的“Over the years, the seals have gtten smarter.”(这些年来,海豹变得更聪明了。),“But with all these tricks, they can still be utwitted (以智取胜) by the sharks.”(但是,有了这些技巧,它们仍然可以被鲨鱼智取。)和本段其它内容,可知近几年来海豹虽然变聪明了,但它们还是难逃被大白鲨捕食的厄运,这说明大白鲨的捕食很成功。故选C项。
    【35题详解】
    主旨大意题。由第一段中的“In fact, the island is nt famus fr the seals r birds. Hwever, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap ut f the water t catch the seals they are hunting.”(事实上,这个岛并不以海豹和鸟类而闻名。然而,真正的明星是大白鲨跃出水面捕捉它们正在捕食的海豹。)和最后一段中的“This is the reasn why this island attracts thusands f turists arund the wrld every year.”(这就是为什么这个岛每年吸引世界各地成千上万的游客的原因。),可知这篇文章主要向我们介绍了Seal Island出名的原因——看大白鲨捕食海豹。故选A项。
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Nthing can substitute(替代) fr a gd night's sleep. There are sme effective ways t reset yur sleep cycle.
    ●Have a light dinner
    Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pr man. ___36___. Yu shuld time yur meals, because a full stmach can be the reasn f insmnia(失眠). A light snack at bedtime can prmte sleep, but t much fd can cause digestive discmfrt that leads t wakefulness.
    ●Change it gradually
    It is imprtant t change yur sleep cycle gradually in rder t avid stress and different sleep disrders. The mst suitable way is t increase it by 15 minutes a time. If yu have t wake up earlier, then try t fall asleep 15 minutes earlier each evening. ___37___.
    ●___38___
    Peple's bdy is influenced by light and darkness.
    Dctrs strngly recmmend darkening the bedrm befre sleep. Switch ff laptps and ther surces f light in yur bedrm. Mrever, clse yur curtains at night, s yu will be able t sleep calmly.
    ●Keep regular hurs
    Cnsistency(develping regular sleeping hurs)is the best way t change yur sleep cycle. ___39___. Dn't frget abut weekends!It is allwed t have an extra hur n Saturdays,but yu are t be back n track n Sundays.
    ●Stp hitting the snze buttn(止闹按钮)
    I think everyne knws abut thse tempting five extra minutes in the mrning. It desn't cunt, but yu can turn these five extra minutes int ten r half an hur and yu will realize that yu are late. The mrning that starts with stress isn't a gd beginning f yur day. There are many ways t stp hitting the snze buttn. ___40___. Yu have n chice but t answer it and befre yu find it, yu will be ut f bed.
    A. Prepare yur rm fr the sleep
    B. This saying has a deep and wise meaning
    C. Turn ff the light nce entering yur rm
    D. Yu shuld stick t the same sleep and wake-up time schedule
    E. D smething lw-stress and bring until yu discver that yu are tired
    F. The mst effective way is t put an alarm clck n the ther side f the rm
    G. It may be difficult t fall asleep at nce, s take sme relaxing ways like a bath
    【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F
    【解析】
    【分析】本文属于说明文,如何调整睡眠周期,有一个好的睡眠呢?请看作者告诉了你哪些方法!
    【36题详解】
    上文提到的"Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pr man"是人们常说的有关一日三餐的谚语,与B项中的This saying相对应,下文的内容对此作了进一步说明,故选B。
    【37题详解】
    上文提到“早起”的前提是“早睡”,立刻入睡可能不容易,需要一些放松的方式来达到目的,因此选G。
    【38题详解】
    根据本段Peple's bdy is influenced by light and darkness. Dctrs strngly recmmend darkening the bedrm befre sleep.可知,本段主要讲的是室内光线要适合睡眠,故A项符合语境。
    【39题详解】
    该段主题是保持有规律的睡眠时间,结合下文“It is allwed t have an extra hur n Saturdays,but yu are t be back n track n Sundays.”周六允许多睡一个小时,但周日必须恢复过来,D项“你应该坚持同样的睡眠和起床时间安排。”与此主题一致,故选D项。
    【40题详解】
    该段主题是停止击打止闹按钮,F项“最有效的方法是将闹钟放到房间的另一端“与下文内容“Yu have n chice but t answer it and befre yu find it, yu will be ut f bed.”联系紧密,当闹钟响的时候,你必须起床找闹钟并将闹铃关掉,这样就能准时起床了,故选F。
    【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读,圈画一些线索,再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外,如果发现有一题拿不准的,先跳过,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。至此,文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。
    比如小题1,上文提到的"Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pr man"是人们常说的有关一日三餐的谚语,与B项中的This saying相对应,下文的内容对此作了进一步说明,故选B。
    第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    I was a stay-at-hme dad, which gave me plenty f time t ck. Ever since I was a kid, cking had been ne f my ____41____. My dad had given me sme great advice. “If yu’re gnna ck,” he began, “yu might as well make sure it’s tasty.” S with that ____42____, I’d set abut making each dish as ____43____ as I culd. I figured that if smething lked and ____44____ gd then, chances were, it wuld taste great t.
    One day, I was n the Internet when I nticed my best friend, Dave had ____45____ a vide f him cking. He was ____46____ with The Fathering Prject, a nn-prfit rganizatin that helped men be the best dads they culd. “We’re always lking fr cntent,” he said, “Can yu ____47____ yur vides with us?” I was mre than happy t ____48____ ther fathers t get int the kitchen. S I started t ____49____ vides f my cking. I als gave viewers plenty f _____50_____. “The kitchen can be a place t _____51_____ with thers,” I tld them. My sn and daughter helped me with washing and cutting, but mst imprtantly, we all shared a _____52_____ with each ther, My vides grew s _____53_____ that dads arund the cuntry were setting ut fr my suggestins. It’s been an enrmus _____54_____ t transfrm my enthusiasm int smething that’s helping thers. I hpe my vides will keep giving dads a taste f the _____55_____ cking brings t ur lives.
    41. A. jbsB. chicesC. passinsD. dreams
    42. A. evidenceB. philsphyC. permitD. warning
    43. A. smallB. simpleC. memrableD. expensive
    44. A. smeltB. remainedC. sundedD. felt
    45. A. reservedB. pstedC. dwnladedD. sld
    46. A. settledB. satisfiedC. cmparedD. invlved
    47. A. shareB. changeC. trubleD. cnfirm
    48. A. qualifyB. requireC. encurageD. persuade
    49. A. reviewB. filmC. watchD. select
    50. A. likesB. rdersC. requestsD. tips
    51. A. argueB. cmpeteC. cnnectD. agree
    52. A. laughB. faithC. lessnD. discussin
    53. A. familiarB. ppularC. wildD. visible
    54. A. chanceB. pleasureC. respnsibilityD. task
    55. A. magicB. energyC. failD. effect
    【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者喜欢烹饪,在网上分享烹饪的视频,受到越来越多的人欢迎,作者认为把自己热情转化为帮助他人是一件快乐的事情,并且希望自己的视频能帮助更多的人。
    【41题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:从我还是个孩子起,烹饪就一直是我的爱好之一。A. jbs工作;B. chices选择;C. passins爱好;D. dreams梦想。根据上文“I was a stay-at-hme dad, which gave me plenty f time t ck.”可推测,作者从小就喜欢做饭,故选C。
    【42题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:带着这样的理念,我开始尽可能让每一道菜都令人难忘。A. evidence证据;B. philsphy人生哲学,理念;C. permit许可证;D. warning警示。根据上文““If yu’re gnna ck,” he began, “yu might as well make sure it’s tasty.””可知,作者是带着“确保菜好吃”这样的理念在做菜,故选B。
    【43题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. small小的;B. simple简单的;C. memrable难忘的;D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文““If yu’re gnna ck,” he began, “yu might as well make sure it’s tasty.””可知,作者是带着“确保菜好吃”这样的理念在做菜,一定是想尽力做出令人难忘的菜,故选C。
    【44题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想,如果某种东西看起来和闻起来都很好,那么它很可能尝起来也很好。A. smelt闻起来; B. remained保持不变;C. sunded 听起来好像;D. felt感觉。根据下文“chances were, it wuld taste great t.”可知,说的是菜,应该是看起来和闻起来都好,故选A。
    【45题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我在上网时注意到我最好的朋友戴夫上传了他做饭的视频。A. reserved保留;B. psted发布;C. dwnladed下载;D. sld出售。根据上文“I was n the Internet”可知,是在网上看到朋友发布做饭的视频,故选B。
    【46题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:他参与了“父亲计划”,这是一个非营利组织,旨在帮助男性成为最好的父亲。A. settled定居;B. satisfied使满意;C. cmpared对比;D. invlved使参加。根据下文“The Fathering Prject”可知,是参加,短语be invlved with,意为“参加”,故选D。
    【47题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我们一直在寻找内容,”他说,“你能和我们分享你的视频吗?”A. share分享;B. change改变;C. truble使烦恼;D. cnfirm确认。根据上文“We’re always lking fr cntent”可知,他们一直在找可以发布到网上的内容,所以此处指分享视频,故选A。
    【48题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我非常乐意鼓励其他父亲也到厨房里去。A. qualify使有资格;B. require要求;C. encurage鼓励;D. persuade劝说。根据上文“Can yu ____7____ yur vides with us?”可知,是鼓励其他父亲进厨房,故选C。
    【49题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我开始拍摄我的烹饪视频。A. review复习;B. film拍摄;C. watch观看;D. select选择。根据下文“vides f my cking”可知,是拍摄视频,故选B。
    【50题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我也给了观众很多建议。A. likes喜好;B. rders命令;C. requests要求;D. tips建议。根据下文““The kitchen can be a place t _____11_____ with thers,” I tld them.”可知,是作者给观众的一些建议,故选D。
    【51题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:“厨房可以是一个与他人交流的地方,”我告诉他们。A. argue争论;B. cmpete竞争;C. cnnect联系;D. agree同意。根据下文“My sn and daughter helped me with washing and cutting”可知,厨房是一个可以和他人联系和交流的地方,故选C。
    【52题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的儿子和女儿帮我洗和切,但最重要的是,我们一起欢笑。A. laugh笑;B. faith信任;C. lessn教训;D. discussin讨论。根据上文““The kitchen can be a place t _____11_____ with thers,” I tld them.”可知作者做菜,儿子和女儿都帮忙,所以在一起沟通和交流都很快乐,故选A。
    【53题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的视频越来越受欢迎,全国各地的爸爸们都开始征求我的建议。A. familiar熟悉的;B. ppular受欢迎的;C. wild野生的;D. visible可见的。根据下文“dads arund the cuntry were setting ut fr my suggestins”可知我的视频越来越受欢迎,故选B。
    【54题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:能把我的热情转化为帮助他人的事情,我感到非常高兴。A. chance机会;B. pleasure快乐;C. respnsibility责任;D. task任务。根据下文“transfrm my enthusiasm int smething that’s helping thers.”可知,能把自己的热情转化为帮助他人的事情应是快乐的,故选B。
    【55题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我希望我的视频能让爸爸们继续感受烹饪给我们生活带来的魔力。A. magic魔力;B. energy精力;C. fail不及格;D. effect影响。根据上文“My vides grew s _____13_____ that dads arund the cuntry were setting ut fr my suggestins.”可知作者希望视频能让爸爸们继续感受烹饪给我们生活带来的魔力,帮助更多的人,故选A。
    第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Bk f Sngs is the ____56____(early) cllectin f Chinese petry. It cnsists f 305 pems dating ____57____ the early years f the Western Zhu Dynasty t the middle stage f the Spring and Autumn Perid. Nwadays, Cnfucius is generally believed t be the ____58____ (edit) f the bk.
    The Bk f Sngs is rich in cntent, ____59____ (reflect) lve and labr, war and slavery, custm and marriage, ancestr wrship and special events. It is a mirrr f scial life.
    All the pems included in The Bk f Sngs fall int three sectins—pems ____60____ cme frm villages belng t Feng; the pems ____61____ (write) t persuade r praise the rulers belng t Ya; thse used at religius ceremnies belng t Sng. Ya and Sng are flwery and serius in language,____62____ Feng is relatively inspiring and full f passin.
    The pening pem f The Bk f Sngs, Cing and Wing (《关雎》), is abut lve, which ____63____ (read) :
    By riverside are cing
    A pair f turtledves;
    A gd yung man is wing
    A fair maiden he lves.
    Thrugh these lines, the pet expresses the man’s lnging fr ____64____ girl and his hpe that ne day he can win the girl’s heart.
    As the beginning f ancient Chinese petry, The Bk f Sngs enables peple t have a better understanding f Chinese civilizatin. Mrever, it is als _____65_____ (frequent) quted in ther Chinese texts and has always been referred t as mral truths and lessns.
    【答案】56. earliest
    57. frm 58. editr
    59. reflecting
    60. that##which
    61. written
    62. while 63. reads
    64. a 65. frequently
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给我们介绍了《诗经》的一些知识。
    【56题详解】
    查形容词最高级。句意:《诗经》是中国最早的诗集。由空前the及句意可知此处应用形容词最高级earliest,故填earliest。
    【57题详解】
    考查介词。句意:它由从西周初期至春秋中期的305首诗组成。date frm意为“追溯到……”,故填frm。
    【58题详解】
    考查名词。句意:现在,人们普遍认为是孔子编辑了这本书。由设空处前后的the和f可知此处应填名词,此处指孔子,应用名词单数,故填editr。
    【59题详解】
    考查现在分词。句意:《诗经》内容丰富,反映了爱情与劳动、战争与奴役、风俗与婚姻、祭祖和特殊事件。分析句子结构可知,设空处需用非谓语动词作状语,且The Bk f Sngs与动词reflect之间是主动关系,故填reflecting。
    【60题详解】
    考查定语从句。句意:《诗经》收录的所有诗歌分为三个部分:来自乡村的诗歌属于《风》。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个定语从句,修饰先行词pems,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/which作引导词,故填that/which。
    【61题详解】
    考查过去分词。句意:为劝说或赞美统治者而写的诗歌属于《雅》。分析句子结构可知,设空处作后置定语修饰名词pems,且名词pems与write之间是动宾关系,用过去分词written,故填written。
    【62题详解】
    考查连词。句意:《雅》和《颂》的语言华丽严肃,而《风》则比较鼓舞人心、充满激情。由句意可知,设空处前后有对比之意,表示“然而”,故填while。
    【63题详解】
    考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:《关雎》的开篇诗是关于爱情的,其中写到……分析句子结构可知,设空处充当定语从句的谓语,本句陈述一个事实,需用一般现在时,定语从句的先行词为Cing and Wing,所以从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。故填reads。
    【64题详解】
    考查冠词。句意:通过这些诗句,诗人表达了这个男子对一个女孩的渴望,希望有一天他能赢得女孩的心。由句意可知此处表泛指,表示“一个女孩”,且girl以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词。故填a。
    【65题详解】
    考查副词。句意:此外,它在其他中文文章中也经常被引用,并一直被称为道德真理和教训。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作状语,应为副词,修饰动词quted,故填frequently。
    第三节:单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面句子,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内中文相应单词的正确形式。
    66. I was ________(热心的) abut the idea f ging alng with them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    【答案】enthusiastic
    【解析】
    【详解】考查形容词。句意:我对和他们一起去的想法很热心。形容词enthusiastic (热心的)作表语。故填enthusiastic。
    67. Befre we _______ (舍弃,抛弃,放弃)the ship, Shackletn called us tgether. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    【答案】abandned##deserted
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词。句意:在我们弃船之前,沙克尔顿把我们叫到一起。根据汉语提示可知,abandn/desert“舍弃,抛弃,放弃”,动词,结合called可知此处使用一般过去时,故填abandned/deserted。
    68. He thught I was t yung and wasn't _______ (符合资格的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    【答案】qualified
    【解析】
    【详解】考查形容词。句意:他认为我太年轻,不够格。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词qualified,作表语。故填qualified。
    69. He finally finished the research paper under his tutr’s_______ (指导). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    【答案】guidance
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词。句意:在导师的指导下,他终于完成了研究论文。根据汉语提示可知,guidance“指导”,不可数名词,作介词under的宾语,故填guidance。
    70. When is the ________(截止日期) fr the petry cntest? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    【答案】deadline
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词。句意:诗歌比赛的截止日期是什么时候?根据汉语提示“截止日期”以及上文的is the可知,空处应填名词单数形式作主语,应用deadline。故填deadline。
    71. Sme pems try t cnvey certain feelings such as jy and _______ (悲痛). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    【答案】srrw##grief
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词。句意:有些诗试图传达某些情感,如喜悦和悲伤。根据汉语提示“悲痛”,以及句子结构可知,此处需要名词srrw/grief充当介词as的宾语,表示抽象的情感,是不可数名词。故填srrw/grief。
    72. What des Nra mean by saying that she needs time t ________ (润色) her writing? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    【答案】plish
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词。句意:诺拉说她需要时间来润色她的文章是什么意思?根据汉意提示,应为动词plish,照应空前不定式符号,应为动词原形。故填plish。
    73. Anther simple frm f pem that a ______ (业余爱好者) can easily write is the cinquain.(根据中英文提示填空)
    【答案】amateurs##mateurs
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词。句意:另一种业余爱好者很容易写的简单的诗歌形式是五首诗。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“业余爱好者”可知应填名词amateur,作主语,前文没有冠词,用复数形式。故填amateurs。
    74. Tny always treated Claire with _______ (庄重,庄严,尊严). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    【答案】dignity
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词。句意:托尼对待克莱尔总是很有尊严。根据汉语提示可知,dignity“庄重,庄严,尊严”,不可数名词,作介词with的宾语,故填dignity。
    75. Claire had an _______ (预约,约会)t paint her nails. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    【答案】appintment
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词。句意:克莱尔约了去涂指甲。根据汉语提示可知,appintment“预约,约会”,可数名词,由an可知应用名词单数作宾语,故填appintment。
    第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节: (满分15分)
    76. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Chris在给你的邮件中提到他最近在准备SAT考试(美国高考),心理压力比较大,很苦恼,希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回信,
    内容包括:
    1.安慰对方;
    2.分析心理压力过大会导致的后果;
    3.给出相应的建议及其理由。
    注意:1词数80左右;
    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】Dear Chris,
    I’m srry t learn that yu’ve been under a lt f pressure lately due t the upcming SAT test. Here are sme ways I think that can deal with stress.
    The first thing yu can try is t exercise. Exercises like walking r running nt nly bst energy but als build up yur cnfidence. Anther way is t enjy sme games with friends, which can take yur mind ff the stress and make yu mre relaxed.
    I believe it will all wrk ut. Cheer up!
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是建议信。
    【详解】第1步:根据提示可知, 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Chris在给你的邮件中提到他最近在准备SAT考试(美国高考),心理压力比较大,很苦恼,希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回信,内容包括:1.安慰对方;2.分析心理压力过大会导致的后果; 3.给出相应的建议及其理由。
    第2步:根据写作要求, 确定关键词(组):under a lt f pressure(压力很大);deal with(处理);bst energy(增加能量);build up(建立);take yur mind ff(转移注意力)等。
    第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时和一般现在时。
    第4步:连句成文, 注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
    【点睛】[高分句型1]
    The reasn why I’m writing t yu is that I want t share sme ways t deal with stress. 我给你写信的原因是我想分享一些处理压力的方法。运用why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句。
    [高分句型2]
    Nt nly can exercises like walking r running bst energy but als it can build up yur cnfidence. 像步行或跑步这样的锻炼不仅能增加能量,还能建立你的信心。运用nt als...句式和倒装句。
    第二节:(满分20分)
    77. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
    It was a small twn with nice landscapes that attracted a lt f rich peple t live in. Ming was als attracted by the scenic spts f the twn. But he had little mney, s he rented a cheap huse after he arrived. But what drew his attentin mst here was thse wealthy peple. S he tk up a jb t sell cell phnes. But his cell phnes were nt gd in quality.
    One day, Ming’s pcket was empty again and wanted t earn mney. Luckily, there was still a phne in his pcket t sell. Sn enugh, he sptted a target—a seemingly wealthy middle-aged man in an ld jacket. Ming came up t him and smiled plitely, saying, “Hey, friend...” But the man was very cautius and asked, “What’s up?”
    Ming said t him immediately, “Friend, I have a phne. I bught it at 5,000 yuan. But nw I culd sell it t yu at nly 3,000 yuan.” The man seemed uninterested in his phne and wanted t g away. Ming stpped him and said, “What abut 2,000 yuan?” the man shuted at him, “What d yu want t d with me?”
    Ming immediately put up a pr face and hugged the man’s legs, crying t him, “Oh, my dear friend! Only 1,000 yuan, is it OK?” Ming began puring ut his “sad stry” as he was crying.The man,after seeing this,felt a little bit mved and put his hands int his pcket. Then he tk ut 1,000 yuan t Ming and tk the phne away.
    After earning 1,000 yuan, Ming felt happy. As he felt hungry, he went t a small restaurant t have lunch. Ming rdered several dishes and handed ver a nte f 100 yuan t the cashier. The cashier stared at the banknte (钞票) fr quite a while, as if checking if it was a fake nte (假币), and then said t Ming, “Srry, I culd nt find the change fr yu fr the mment. Please wait a minute.” Then he went away. Staying in the restaurant withut anything t d, Ming sat at a table and started t watch TV. After all, his cheap-rented huse had n TV.
    Paragraph 1:
    The TV was bradcasting a piece f news
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Paragraph 2:
    The plice car stpped befre the small restaurant and
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】参考范文
    The TV was bradcasting a piece f news that a gang f criminals using fake ntes had cme t the twn and reminded the citizens t be mindful abut it. The TV statin als called n the public t call the plice if they had any clues. All f a sudden, he heard plice siren and, ut f fear, he was abut t run away immediately. But after a while, he thught that the plice was nt t catch him, s he stayed in the restaurant and pretended t knw nthing.
    The plice car stpped befre the small restaurant and tw plicemen came ut f the car and arrested Ming. Ming culd hardly struggle. At this mment, the cashier shwed up and said t the plicemen, “Yes, it is he wh uses fake ntes!” Ming felt shcked, saying t himself, “The man cheated me f my phne with fake ntes?”
    【解析】
    【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Ming来到了一个风景优美的小镇,这个小镇有许多富人,Ming想在此地卖手机致富,但是因为手机质量差,所以没有赚到钱,有一天,他把一部手机卖给了一个男人,谁知这个男人使用的是假币,导致Ming被警察抓了。
    【详解】1. 段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“电视正在播放一条新闻”可知,第一段可描写新闻的具体内容以及收银员报警,警察的到来。
    ②由第二段首句内容“警车停在小餐馆前”可知,第二段可描写警察到来逮捕了Ming,他发现自己被骗了。
    2. 续写线索:来到小镇——卖手机——看到一个男人——以1000元把手机卖给他——去餐馆吃东西——使用假币——收银员报警——Ming被抓——发现自己被骗。
    3. 词汇激活
    行类
    ①呼吁:call n/appeal t
    ②跑掉:run away/run ff
    ③逮捕:arrest/apprehend
    情绪类
    ①警觉:mindful/alert
    ②震惊:shcked/amazed
    【点睛】[高分句型1]The TV was bradcasting a piece f news that a gang f criminals using fake ntes had cme t the twn and reminded the citizens t be mindful abut it.(that引导的同位语从句)
    [高分句型2]Yes, it is he wh uses fake ntes!(it 强调句型)

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