2024 年广西南宁市经开区中考英语模拟试卷(解析版)
展开— ( )
A. Cngratulatins. B. It desn't matter.
C. Here we g.
2. The teacher asked us t write a thank- yu nte t parents fr the parents'meeting.
( )
A. yur B. her C. ur
3. —Excuse me,hw can I pst the things t my uncle?
—Write dwn his name ,phne number and here.Then pay ten yuan fr it. ( )
A. advice B. address C. advantage
4. I want t see the kalas in the z because they are . ( )
A. lazy B. dangerus C. lvely
5. ,a kind- hearted driver passed by and helped the villagers ut f truble. ( )
A. Naturally B. Luckily C. Rapidly
6. The team members wrked hard late these days and finally the prblem. ( )
A. slved B. met C. discussed
7. My teacher tld us t ur hmewrk as sn as we arrive at the classrm. ( )
A. hand in B. pay fr C. cmpare with
8. Mary the pian very well,but she is t busy t play these days. ( )
A. is playing B. played C. plays
9. —Excuse me,culd yu tell me I can get t the nearest bank?
—Srry.I am new here. ( )
A. where B. hw C. why
10. Miss Lan is the best teacher, he has the least teaching experience. ( )
A. r B. thugh C. and
11. M:Hi,Amy!
W:Hi,Peter.Can yu tell me smething abut yur schl radi statin?
M: (1) The presenters are students frm every class.Each f them has a pleasant vice an
d they are great.
W:(2) —
M:There are all kinds f prgrams include news,pems,jkes,stries and music.
W:(3) —
M:Every Tuesday and Thursday afternn,
we can hear the radi prgram.It ften begins with a piece f music and ends with the wrks"Here i
s the prgram."
W:(4) —
M:Yes,it always brings us happiness. (5)
A.When's the vide prgram
B.What prgrams des yur schl radi statin have
C.Of curse.
D.My parents are wrking in the radi statin nw.
E.Bth teachers and students in ur schl like it.
F.D yu like radi prgram?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Rick was a yung by wh was angry at everything arund him.T calm Rick dwn,
his mm came hme with a canvas(画布) and paint." Whenever yu feel(1) — abut smething,
paint it instead f getting angry."
Thugh nt that happy,Rick gave it a try.After creating many paintings,
he tk his artwrk t his mm."Tell me,Rick.What are these(2) abut?"
"The first is abut sme kids wh shwff their new clthes.The next is abut my teacher wh alway s tells me that I did smething (3) — .And the last painting is abut my schlmate wh said I shu
ld change my attitude(态
度).They all make me s angry."Rick's mm tk Rick by her side and tld him," Dn 't yu see,Rick?
Yu ' re getting s angry but yu never try t understand (4) — ."
Then she explained (5) — ,
" All the peple yu were angry at did nthing wrng.The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but n
ever(6) at yu fr being pr.Yur teacher sclded(责备) yu but that was because yu
(7) — truble in class.And yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu crrect yur (8) — ."
"Next time yu get angry,
take a deep breath (9) walk away fr a while.And when yu cme back,
talk t the persn yu're angry at.Yu might calm dwn in this way."
Rick tk his mm's
(10) and became less angry.He even started t feel happy arund ther children.
12. A. great B. bad C. nervus
13. A. paintings B. clthes C. schlmates
14. A. real B. right C. wrng
15. A. whenB. why C. hw
16. A. carefully B. luckily C. prudly
17. A. lked B. called C. laughed
18. A. caused B. met C. vercame
19. A. psitin B. mistakes C. methds
20. A. but B. because C. and
21. A. suggestins B. wishes C. prmises
In 2018 I was lking fr jbs.Amng a lt f rejectin(拒绝) emails,
ne was very kind.It was a persnal reply.
Dear Alan,
The email abve is the fficial message that I need t add t every rejectin email.But I just wanted t
add a persnal thught.
I've been in yur situatin a few times—either starting ut and lking t get a jb fr the first time.O
r wanting t have a new rle that nbdy thinks yu can d,r simply hping t get a break.
It's difficult.Smetimes it seems s unfair.Yu knwhw gd yu are and what yu can bring t the
table,but smetimes yu never get t even talk abut it.
S ,that's what I just wanted t say—even thugh yu didn't make it this time,
please keep fighting.Yes,please keep trying because the next chance is just arund the crner.
It was this kindness that kept me ging when I was lsing hpe f getting a dream jb.Nw I have n
e and I hpe smeday I can help smene as Darren helped me.
根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑, 错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
22. Alan had a hard time finding a dream jb in 2018.
23. The email in the passage is an fficial message.
24. Darren wrte the email t tell the reasns why Alan culdn't get the jb. —
25. Alan was encuraged by Darren and finally succeeded in getting a dream jb.
26. We can knw that Darren is a kind and thughtful persn frm the stry. —
N
Have yu sent riginal phts(原图) t ther peple n the Internet?
They may give away yur hme address and ther infrmatin!
Digital(数码的) phts have a lt f data(数据)
inside f them.It's called Exchangeable Image File Frmat(EXIF)data.It includes:
When yu tk a pht
Yur phne/camera mdel
The lcatin where yu tk the pht
If yu take a picture frm yur windw and send the riginal picture t a grup chat(聊天),
yu share yur place data with strangers in the grup.
Hw d we prtect ur privacy(隐私) when sending phts?
1.Avid sending riginal phts.
2.Turn ff lcatin services fr the camera in the privacy settings.
3.Make yur pht up befre sharing it.
Makeup sftware nt nly helps yu add cute rabbit ears t yur head,but als cancel the EXIF data.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
27. Which infrmatin is NOT included in the EXIF data? —
A. The time yu take the pht.
B. The place yu take the pht.
C. The persn wh take the pht fr yu.
28. If David wuld like t send a pht t a grup chat withut sharing his infrmatin,
what shuld he d —
A. Avid sending riginal phts.
B. Turn ff the mbile phne.
C. Cancel all the messages.
29. Where can peple turnff the lcatin services fr the camera ? —
A. In the phne bk. B. In the privacy setting.
C. In the camera.
30. What d the wrds " Makeup sftware" mean in Chinese in the last paragraph? ─
A. 下载软件 B. 办公软件 C. 编辑软件
31. What's the purpse fr writing this passage? —
A. T tell peple the best time t use phnes.
B. T teach peple prtect persnal infrmatin.
C. T ask peple t use the newest make-up sftware.
O
The UK's mst famus science museum is Science Museum Lndn.Every year,
Science Museum Lndn welcmes millins f peple thrugh its drs.In fact,frm 2015 t 2016,
there were mre than 3,400,
000 visitrs.The museum is pen seven days a week and it is free.Science museum has five flrs full f
exciting exhibitins fr peple f all ages t enjy.
There is a lt t see and d at the museum.Visitrs can learn abut different parts f science.Science
museum gives yung peple the chance t learn abut all kinds f scientific phenmena(现象)
in a fun way.Many f the museum's exhibits give visitrs the chance t get a hands-n experience.The m useum even has its wn IMAX cinema,where visitrs can watch wnderful science dcumentaries(纪
录片) with amazing 3 D glasses.
Science museum has different exhibitins each year.In 2017,
there was a fantastic rbt exhibitin.Visitrs culd learn all abut rbts.And they can watch ver 100 different rbts.They culd have a cnversatin with a scial rbt r get up clse t life-like andrid
(安卓) rbts that lk just like humans.
Anther 2017 exhibitin at science museum included a space travel exhibit.Visitrs culd put n VR
glasses and take a realistic(超现实的)
400 kilmeter trip frm the internatinal space statin all the way back t earth.
If all f the exciting exhibits aren't enugh,
visitrs can have an even mre enjyable experience by using science museums apps(应用)
nt their cellphne.The museum has free Wi-Fi and a great deal f apps that allw visitrs t review in
frmatin ,play games,r even interact(互动) with the exhibits.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
32. What can we learn frm Para.1? —
A. The Science Museum Lndn is the biggest museum in UK.
B. Many peple wuld like t visit the Science Museum Lndn.
C. Only kids are welcmed t enjy exhibitins in Science Museum Lndn.
33. What can peple d in the Science Museum Lndn —
A. Learn abut few kinds f scientific phenmena.
B. Enjy different subjects f exhibitins each year.
C. See and tuch all f the exhibits in the museum.
34. What can be inferred(推断) frm Para.5? —
A. The exciting exhibits in Science Museum Lndn are nt enugh fr visiting.
B. A great deal f apps that nly allw grw-up visitrs t review infrmatin.
C. N matter what yur interests are,there is smething fr yu at Science Museum Lndn.
35. What's the structure f the passage? —
A. A B. B C. C D. D
36. Which is the best title f the passage? —
A. Science Museum Lndn B. Lndn Visitrs
C. Science Museum Apps
P
As the days are getting clder,
yu might wish yu culd magically turn int a bear and spend the winter sleeping.Actually,
scientists are lking fr ways t let humans hibernate(冬眠), t!
During hibernatin,
an animal's heartbeat slws dwn.They can save energy when there' s little fd in the winter mnth
s.
Japanese researchers have fund the secret behind hibernatin—the"Q neurns (神经元)
".These neurns in animals'brains can put them int a hibernatin state.The researchers als did sur
geries(外科手术)
after turning n the mice's"Q neurns".It turned ut that the surgeries caused less damage(损伤)
t the mice's bdies during their hibernatin.
Accrding t the team,
humans'"Q neurns"cannt be turned n and ff as easily as the mice's.but they are cnfident in cp
ying the mice's hibernatin in humans.That means we culd let peple in surgery"hibernate",
causing less damage t their bdies.
In recent years,mre scientists are waking up t the advantages f hibernatin.Fr example, US scientist Katherine Grabek fund that when the thirteen-lined grund squirrel(多纹黄鼠)
hibernates,it cleans ut harmful brain plaques(斑块)
that are related t Alzheimer's in humans.They hpe t design medicines fr humans based n this f
inding.
Sme studies in ther animals shwed that,during hibernatin,their bdies age mre
slwly.This als prvides new ideas fr making humans live lnger in the future,
accrding t New Scientist magazine.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
37. What wuld peple like t d as the days are getting clder?
A. Get help. B. Becme bear. C. Hibernate.
38. What will happen t an animal during its hibernatin? —
A. Its heartbeats slwly. B. It csts mre energy.
C. It needs mre fd.
39. Which is the result f the Japanese research? ─
A. The Q neurns put animals int a hibernatin state.
B. The researcher must d surgeries t turn n the mice's"Q neurns".
C. Hibernatin des mre harm t peple's bdies.
40. In what way can hibernatin help peple accrding t the passage? —
①let peple in surgery hibernatin
②design medicine fr human
③make human live lnger
④turn n and ff the hibernatin quickly
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③
41. Where can we prbably read the text —
A. In a medical instructin. B. In a scientific study.
C. In a histry bk.
42.
climb peple child fall sund because everyne wear ffer ld
Dads have Father's Day.Mms have Mther's Day.Kids have(1) — Day.But,
d ur grandparents have a special hliday?Yes,they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly (2) — in China.The festival is n the
ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar(阴
历) .As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same (3) — as the wrd fr lng,
peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.This year
it (4) — n Octber 4th.
There are many traditins fr this festival.On that day,
families get tgether and (5) — muntains fr luck.They als drink chrysanthemum wine(菊
花酒) and(6) — a plant called Zhuyu t celebrate it.
Respecting(尊敬)
elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life.Fr example,
when an lder persn enters a rm,(7)— stands up.When there are several guests at the table,
the hst usually intrduces them frm the(8) — persn.On a crwded subway r bus,
yunger peple always(9) — their seats t elderly peple.
It is a traditin in China t respect elderly peple.That's (10) the Chinese knw that elder
ly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm.S,
Chinese peple are prud f being ld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
43. 假设你是李华。学校英语校刊近期开设 Learn t learn 专栏。请你以"Hw t Study Better"
为题,根据以下要点,结合自己的情况,写一篇英文短文。要点如下:
(1)课前的自主预习;
(2)课上的具体做法;
(3)课后的复习方法。
注意:
(1)内容必须包含表格中的所有信息;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不得透露个人信息;
(4)词数 80 左右(短文句首已给出,不计入总词数)。
提示词:自主预习 prepare lessns befre class by yurself 有规律地 regularly
Hw t Study Better I'd like t share sme experience in study with yu.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.Cngratulatins.祝贺你。B.It desn't matter.没关系。 C.Here we g.我们走。根据 Mm,
I gt the first prize f the pht cmpetitin at schl tday. (妈妈,我在今天的学校摄影比赛中获得
了第一名。)可知,此处应该是对孩子告知的好消息表示祝贺。
故选: A。
-妈妈,我在今天的摄影比赛中获得了第一名。
-祝贺你。
理解说话双方的意思,结合选项选出正确答案。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】yur 你的、你们的; her 她的; ur 我们的。由前面的 us ,可知此处应是指为"我们的"家
长写一封参加家长会的感谢信,因此 C 选项符合题意。
故选: C。
老师让我们给家长写一封参加家长会的感谢信。
辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】A 建议; B 地址; C 优势。根据 hw can I pst the things t my uncle(我怎样才能把这些
东西寄给我叔叔)可知邮寄东西需要写出地址。
故选: B。
--对不起,我怎样才能把这些东西寄给我叔叔?
--在这里写下他的姓名、 电话号码和地址。 然后支付 10 元。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思, 然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】A.懒惰的; B.危险的; C.可爱的。因为前面说了喜欢看考拉,所给词汇中只有"lvely(可
爱的) "可以用来形容它。
故选: C。
我想去动物园看考拉,因为它们是可爱的。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思, 然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】Naturally 自然地; Luckily 幸运的是; Rapidly 迅速地。根据空后
a kind- hearted driver passed by and helped the villagers ut f truble.(一位好心的司机路过, 帮助村
民摆脱了困境。)可知,应是幸运的事情。
故选: B。
幸运的是, 一位好心的司机路过,帮助村民摆脱了困境。
考查副词辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
6. 【答案】A
【解析】slved 解决; met 见面; discussed 讨论。根据 The team members wrked hard late these days"
这几天队员们努力工作到很晚"可知,此处是"终于解决了问题"。
故选: A。
这几天队员们努力工作到很晚,终于解决了问题。
熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7. 【答案】A
【解析】A.hand in 上交; B.pay fr 支付; C.cmpare with 比较。根据 ur hmewrk 及句意可知一
到教室就上交家庭作业。
故选: A。
我的老师让我们一到教室就上交家庭作业。
掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
8. 【答案】C
【解析】play the pian 弹钢琴。选项 A 是现在进行时;选项 B 是过去时;选项 C 是第三人称单数
形式。根据观察和分析可知首句的时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,因此在 play 后
加 s 。本题答案是 C。
故选: C。
玛丽弹钢琴很好, 但她这段时间太忙了, 没弹。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构,理解句意, 明确考点,再结合选项选出正确答案。
9. 【答案】B
【解析】A.哪里;B.如何;C.为什么。根据题干,可知考查宾语从句。 结合 Srry.I am new here.
对不起。我是新来的。可知问的是如何去最近的银行,hw 引导宾语从句。
故选: B。
-打扰了, 你能告诉我如何去最近的银行?
-对不起。我是新来的。
熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10. 【答案】B
【解析】 r 否则; thugh 尽管; and 并且;根据
"Miss Lan is the best has the least teaching experience"可知,兰老师是最好的老师,尽管
他的教学经验最少,因此选 thugh。
故选: B。
兰老师是最好的老师,尽管他的教学经验最少。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
11. 【答案】 【小题 1】C
【小题 2】B
【小题 3】A
【小题 4】F
【小题 5】E
【解析】 (1)根据问句 Can yu tell me smething abut yur schl radi statin?(你能告诉我一
些关于你们学校广播站的事吗?)和下句
The presenters are students frm every class.Each f them has a pleasant vice and they are great. (主持 人是来自每个班的学生, 他们每个人的声音都很好听, 他们很棒。 )可知, 此处 Peter 同意了 Amy
的请求。结合选项, Of curse. (当然。)符合情境。故选 C。
(2)根据答语 There are all kinds f prgrams include news,pems,jkes,stries and music. (有 所有种类的节目,包括新闻、诗歌、笑话、故事和音乐。)可知,此处询问广播站有什么节目。 结合选项, What prgrams des yur schl radi statin have?(你们的学校广播站有什么节目?)
符合情境。故选 B。
(3)根据答语 Every Tuesday and Thursday afternn,we can hear the radi prgram. (每周二和周 四下午,我们可以听到广播节目。)可知,此处询问广播的时间。结合选项, When's the vide prgram?
(广播节目在什么时候?)符合情境。故选 A。
(4)根据答语 Yes,it always brings us happiness. (是的, 它总是给我们带来快乐。)可知,此处 是一个一般疑问句, 应该是询问对方是否喜欢这个节目。结合选项, D yu like radi prgram?
(你们喜欢这个节目吗?)符合情境。故选 F。
(5)根据上句 Yes,it always brings us happiness. (是的, 它总是给我们带来快乐。)可知,此处 表示的是广播站的好处。结合选项, Bth teachers and students in ur schl like it. (我们学校的老
师们和学生们都喜欢它。)符合情境。故选 E。
这是一篇 Peter 和 Amy 谈论有关 Peter 的学校广播站的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12~21. 【答案】B 、A 、C 、B 、A 、C 、A 、B 、C 、A
【解析】 (1)考查形容词。句意:每当你对某事感到不好时,就把它画出来,而不是生气。great 极好的; bad 坏的; nervus 紧张的。根据"paint it instead f getting angry." (就把它画出来,而不是
生气。)可知,当对某事感觉不好时,画下来,而不是去生气。故选 B。
(2)考查名词。句意:这些画是关于什么的? paintings 画; clthes 衣服; schlmates 同学。根据 "After creating many paintings,he tk his artwrk t his mm." (在创作了许多画作后, 他把自己的
作品带给了妈妈。)可知,妈妈询问 Rick 的画是关于什么的。故选 A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:第二幅是关于我的老师,他总是告诉我做错了什么。real 真的; right 正 确的; wrng 错误的。根据"The next is abut my teacher wh always tells me that I did smething…" (第二幅是关于我的老师, 他总是告诉我做... 了什么。) 可知, 因为老师总是说 Rick 做错了事情,
所以 Rick 才会变得生气, 将情景画了下来。故选 C。
(4)考查疑问词。句意:你很生气, 但你从来没有试着理解为什么。when 什么时候;why 为什
么; hw 怎样。根据下文"The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never
(6) yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu crrect yur …"(孩子们炫耀他们的好衣服, 但从不嘲笑你穷。你的老师责备你, 但那是因为你在课堂上惹麻烦。)可知, Rick 遇到事情总是
生气, 却不理解周围的人为什么这样做。故选 B。
(5)考查副词。句意: 然后她认真解释道。carefully 认真地;luckily 幸运地;prudly 骄傲地。根
据"Then she explained…"(然后她解释道)可知,妈妈认真向 Rick 解释原因。故选 A。
(6)考查动词。句意: 孩子们炫耀他们的好衣服, 但从不嘲笑你穷。lked 看;called 喊叫;laughed 笑。根据"but never…at yu fr being pr."(但从不...你穷。)可知,同学们不嘲笑 Rick 穷。laugh
at"嘲笑" 。故选 C。
(7)考查动词。句意: 你的老师责备你, 但那是因为你在课堂上惹麻烦。caused 引起;met 遇见; vercame 克服。根据"Yur teacher sclded(责备)yu but that was because yu (7)truble in class." (你的老师责备你, 但那是因为你在课堂上...麻烦。)可知, Rick 在课堂上惹麻烦,所以老师责
备他。故选 A。
(8)考查名词。句意:而你的同学只是想帮你纠正错误。psitin 位置;mistakes 错误; methds 方法。根据"And yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu crrect yur…" (而你的同学只是想帮
你纠正...)可知, Rick 的同学只是想帮助 Rick 纠正错误。故选 B。
(9)考查连词。句意:下次你生气的时候,深呼吸,走开一会儿。but 但是; because 因为; and 和。根据"take a deep breath…walk away fr a while"(深呼吸,走开一会儿。)可知, 前后两者之
间是并列关系,应用 and 连接。故选 C。
(10)考查名词。句意: Rick 采纳了妈妈的建议,变得不那么生气了。 suggestins 建议; wishes 愿望; prmises 承诺。根据"Rick tk his mm's…and became less angry."(Rick 采纳了妈妈的...,
变得不那么生气了。)可知, Rick 接受了妈妈提出的建议。故选 A。
本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了 Rick 是一个爱生气的小孩,后来在妈妈的建议下,他变得不再爱
生气。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除
法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~26. 【答案】T 、F、F 、T 、T
【解析】细节判断题。
(1)根据第一段 In 2018 I was lking fr jbs.Amng a lt f rejectin(拒绝) emails,ne was very kind.It was a persnal reply.(2018 年我在找工作。在众多的拒绝邮件中,有一封非常友好。这是一
个私人的回答。)可知 2018 年, 艾伦很难找到一份理想的工作。故答案为 T。
(2)根据第一段 It was a persnal reply. (这是一封私人回复。)可知文章中的电子邮件是官方信
息是错误的。故答案为 F。
(3)根据最后一段 Nw I have ne and I hpe smeday I can help smene as Darren helped me.(现 在我有一个工作,我希望有一天我能帮助别人, 就像达伦帮助我一样。)可知达伦写邮件告诉艾
伦为什么不能得到这份工作是错误的。故答案为 F。
(4)根据最后一段 Nw I have ne and I hpe smeday I can help smene as Darren helped me.(现 在我有一个工作,我希望有一天我能帮助别人, 就像达伦帮助我一样。)可知艾伦在达伦的鼓励
下, 终于得到了一份理想的工作。故答案为 T。
(5)根据最后一段 Nw I have ne and I hpe smeday I can help smene as Darren helped me.(现 在我有一个工作,我希望有一天我能帮助别人, 就像达伦帮助我一样。)可知从这个故事中我们
可以知道达伦是一个善良体贴的人。故答案为 T。
短文讲了艾伦在 2018 年很难找到一份工作, 及其在达伦的鼓励下艾伦找到了一份工作的事情。
做好简单推理判断题。 以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。 只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推
断出合理的结论。
27~31. 【答案】C 、A 、B 、C 、B
【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据第二至五段 It includes:When yu tk a pht
Yur phne/camera mdel The lcatin where yu tk the pht(它包括:你拍照的时间,您的手机
/相机型号,你拍照的地点。)可知不包括为你拍照的人。故选 C。
(2)细节理解题。根据 Hw d we prtect ur privacy when sending phts?下第一条
Avid sending riginal phts.(避免发送原始照片。)可知他避免发送原始照片。故选 A。
(3)细节理解题。根据 Hw d we prtect ur privacy when sending phts?下第二条
Turn ff lcatin services fr the camera in the privacy settings. (在隐私设置中关闭摄像头的定位服
务。)可知在隐私设置中可以关闭摄像头的定位服务。故选 B。
(4)词义理解题。根据最后一段 Makeup sftware nt nly helps yu add cute rabbit ears t yur head, but als cancel the EXIF data.( 不仅可以帮助你在头上添加可爱的兔子耳朵,还可以取消 EXIF
数据。)可知" Makeup sftware "为"编辑软件" 。故选 C。
(5)写作目的题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了如何在发送照片时保护隐私。故选 B。
本文主要介绍了如何在发送照片时保护隐私。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选
择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36. 【答案】B 、B 、C 、C 、A
【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据第一段
The UK's mst famus science museum is Science Museum Lndn.Every year,
Science Museum Lndn welcmes millins f peple thrugh its drs.(英国最著名的科学博物馆是 伦敦科学博物馆。每年,伦敦科学博物馆都会迎来数百万人。)可知许多人想参观伦敦科学博物
馆。故选 B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Science museum has different exhibitins each year. (科学博物馆每
年都有不同的展览。)可知人们可以享受每年不同主题的展览。故选 B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第五段 If all f the exciting exhibits aren't enugh,
visitrs can have an even mre enjyable experience by using science museums apps(应用)
nt their cellphne.The museum has free Wi-Fi and a great deal f apps that allw visitrs t review in frmatin,play games,r even interact(互动)with the exhibits.(如果所有令人兴奋的展品都不够, 游客可以通过在手机上使用科学博物馆应用程序来获得更愉快的体验。博物馆有免费的 Wi-Fi 和 大量的应用程序,允许游客查看信息,玩游戏,甚至与展品互动。)可推知无论你的兴趣是什么,
伦敦科学博物馆总有你想要的东西。故选 C。
(4)文章结构题。根据第一段
The UK's mst famus science museum is Science Museum Lndn.Every year,
Science Museum Lndn welcmes millins f peple thrugh its drs.(英国最著名的科学博物馆是 伦敦科学博物馆。每年,伦敦科学博物馆都会迎来数百万人。)可知第一段告诉了我们要介绍的 对象是伦敦科学博物馆,后面四段详细的介绍了它的相关信息,所以文章为总分结构。故选 C。
(5)最佳标题题。根据第一段
The UK's mst famus science museum is Science Museum Lndn.Every year,
Science Museum Lndn welcmes millins f peple thrugh its drs.(英国最著名的科学博物馆是
伦敦科学博物馆。每年,伦敦科学博物馆都会迎来数百万人。)及全文可知文章介绍了伦敦科学
博物馆的相关信息。故选 A。
文章介绍了伦敦科学博物馆的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确
定最佳答案。
37~41. 【答案】C 、A 、A 、C 、B
【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据第一段 As the days are getting clder,
yu might wish yu culd magically turn int a bear and spend the winter sleeping.Actually,
scientists are lking fr ways t let humans hibernate,t!(随着天气越来越冷,你可能希望自己能 神奇地变成一只熊,在冬天睡觉。事实上,科学家们也在寻找让人类冬眠的方法!)可知,随着
天气越来越冷,人们想冬眠。故选 C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 During hibernatin,
an animal's heartbeat slws dwn.They can save energy when there' s little fd in the winter mnths.
(在冬眠期间,动物的心跳会减慢。 当冬天食物很少时,它们可以节省能量。)可知,动物在冬
眠期间,心跳缓慢。故选 A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段
Japanese researchers have fund the secret behind hibernatin—the"Q neurns".These neurns in animal s'brains can put them int a hibernatin state.(日本研究人员发现了冬眠背后的秘密——"Q 神经元"。 这些动物大脑中的神经元可以使它们进入冬眠状态。)可知, 日本的研究结果是 Q 神经元使动物
进入冬眠状态。故选 A。
(4)细节判断题。根据第三段 The researchers als did surgeries
after turning n the mice's"Q neurns".It turned ut that the surgeries caused less damage
t the mice's bdies during their hibernatin.(研究人员还在打开小鼠的"Q 神经元"后进行了手术。事
实证明,这些手术在小鼠冬眠期间对其身体造成的损伤较小。)第五段 Fr example,
US scientist Katherine Grabek fund that when the thirteen-lined grund squirrel hibernates,
it cleans ut harmful brain plaques
that are related t Alzheimer's in humans.They hpe t design medicines fr humans based n this findin g.(例如,美国科学家 Katherine Grabek 发现,当多纹黄鼠冬眠时,它会清除与人类阿尔茨海默氏
症有关的有害大脑斑块。他们希望根据这一发现为人类设计药物。) 以及最后一段
Sme studies in ther animals shwed that,during hibernatin ,their bdies age mre
slwly.This als prvides new ideas fr making humans live lnger in the future,
accrding t New Scientist magazine.(一些对其他动物的研究表明,在冬眠期间, 它们的身体衰老 得更慢。据《新科学家》杂志报道,这也为人类在未来活得更长提供了新的想法。 )可知, ①②③
符合题意。故选 C。
(5)文章来源题。根据最后一段 Sme studies in ther animals shwed that,during hibernatin,
their bdies age mre slwly.This als prvides new ideas fr making humans live lnger in the future, accrding t New Scientist magazine.(一些对其他动物的研究表明,在冬眠期间,它们的身体衰老 得更慢。据《新科学家》杂志报道,这也为人类在未来活得更长提供了新的想法。)结合全文内
容,主要讲述了关于冬眠的一些发现,可知,本文可能来源于科学研究。故选 B。
这篇短文主要讲述了关于冬眠的一些发现,可能有助于帮助解决已经困扰人类很久的健康问题,
有助于延长人的寿命。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选
择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】 【小题 1】Children's
【小题 2】peple
【小题 3】sund
【小题 4】falls
【小题 5】climb
【小题 6】wear
【小题 7】everyne
【小题 8】ldest
【小题 9】ffer
【小题 10】because
【解析】 (1)考查名词。句意:孩子们有儿童节。根据句意, 此处意为儿童节,Children's Day,
儿童节,专用名词,首字母大写。故填 Children's。
(2)考查名词。句意:重阳节对中国的老年人来说是一个特殊的日子。根据句意, 此处意为老年
人, elderly peple,老年人, 固定搭配。故填 peple。
(3)考查名词。句意:因为中文的"九"与"久" 的发音相同,所以人们在重阳节这天表达对老人长
寿的祝愿。根据句意, 此处意为相同的发音,形容词修饰名词。故填 sund。
(4)考查动词。句意:今年的重阳节恰逢 10 月 4 日。根据句意, 此处意为恰逢某一天,fall n+
具体日期,主语为 it,句子为一般现在时,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 falls。
(5)考查动词。句意:在那一天,家人会聚在一起爬山以求好运。根据句意, 此处意为爬山,句
子为一般现在时,主语为 families,所以动词用原形。故填 climb。
(6)考查动词。句意:他们还喝菊花酒,戴一种叫茱萸的植物来庆祝。根据句意,此处意为佩戴,
句子为一般现在时,主语为 They,所以动词用原形。故填 wear。
(7)考查代词。句意:例如,当一个年长的人进入一个房间时,每个人都站起来。根据句意, 此
处意为每个人。故填 everyne。
(8)考查形容词。句意: 当餐桌上有几个客人时, 主人通常从年龄最大的人开始介绍。根据句意,
此处意为年龄最大的,最年长的,所以用形容词的最高级。故填 ldest。
(9)考查动词。句意:在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上,年轻人总是给老年人让座。根据句意,此处 意为年轻人给老年人主动提供座位, 句子为一般现在时, 主语为 yunger peple,所以动词用原形。
故填 ffer。
(10)考查连词。句意: 那是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。根据句意,
此处意为因为,前后为因果关系。故填 because。
文章介绍了重阳节的相关信息。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义
词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
43.【答案】
Hw t Study Better I'd like t share sme experience in study with yu.If yu want t be a gdstude
nt,yu must d three things .【高分句型一】(点题)
First,
yu must preview lessns fr tmrrw in rder t fllw the teacher easily.Find ut the pints yu d
n't understand in advance .(课前的自主预习) Secnd,
yu must listen t the teacher very carefully in class .This is very imprtant because the teacher will ex
plain the prblems very clearly .【高分句型二】 (课上的具体做法) Third,
yu must finish yur hmewrk n time .After yu d hmewrk,
yu will knw what yu have learned mre clearly .(课后的复习方法)
Hpefully yu can enjy yur schl life and have a bright future .(希望)
【解析】 【高分句型一】
If yu want t be a gd student,yu must d three things .如果你想成为一个好学生,你必须做三
件事。
if 引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
This is very imprtant because the teacher will explain the prblems very clearly.这是非常重要的,因
为老师会很清楚地解释问题。
because 引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连
贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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