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2024八年级英语下册Module8Timeoff综合素质评价试卷(附答案外研版)
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这是一份2024八年级英语下册Module8Timeoff综合素质评价试卷(附答案外研版),共11页。
Module 8 综合素质评价 (60分钟 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分,共15 分)1. —Do you know Kunming, Lily?—Yes, I do. It is the capital of Yunnan Province. It is famous _______ the “Spring City”.A. for B. of C. as D. at2. — Which hobby do you think _______ the least time?—Collecting stamps.A. takes up B. tidies up C. gives up D. makes up3. My mother often tells me not to _______ time on something useless, for example, computer games.A. waste B. mind C. lose D. save4. [2023 江西改编] —Kevin, could you pass me some water? It’s so hot today. I’m really _______.—OK. Here you are.A hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. sleepy5. My father promises _______ me a new mobile phone if I get good grades in the exam.A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy6. —I found _______ at home. Where have they gone?—They’ve gone to Dave’s birthday party.A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody7. The Yangtze River is the third _______ river in the world.A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest8. [2023 营口] Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could_______ control our feeling of pride.A. really B. hardly C. nearly D. clearly9. [2023 无锡一模]“I was afraid that kids from other schools _______ at me,” he explained uncomfortably.A. will laugh B. laugh C. would laugh D. laughing10. —Is Tom in the next room?—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _______ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分,共15 分)Maxime and Lisa are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan on a tandem (双人自行车). They have two main purposes (目的) and one of them is that they want to encourage green 11_______ through it. Maxime works on helping farmers raise their cows, 12_______ his wife Lisa is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on the Internet.“We choose a tandem because it makes it 13_______ to communicate with each other about interesting people and things during the journey. 14_______, bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than 15_______ cars, motorbikes and so on, ” they said.As for the other 16_______ of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, the economy (经济) and politics. When people asked them 17_______ they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history.“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the 18_______ of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We 19_______ the country,” they said.The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further 20_______ China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.11. A. food B. farming C. travel D. drink12. A. while B. though C. because D. so13. A. busier B. easier C. earlier D. later14. A. But B. Instead C. However D. Besides15. A. buying B. using C. making D. having16. A. order B. result C. purpose D. cause17. A. how B. why C. when D. where18. A. leader B. player C. learner D. teacher19. A. need B. miss C. love D. want20. A. dream about B. hear aboutC. know about D. think about三、阅读理解(每小题3 分,共30 分)A21. What makes Hong Kong Disneyland special?A. There are more than 1,800 trees.B. The ticket price is higher.C. It’s the biggest Disneyland.D. It has real mountains and sea.22. The oldest tree in Hong Kong Disneyland is from _______.A. Thailand B. MalaysiaC. China D. Australia23. If 5-year-old Tom and his parents visit Hong Kong Disneyland this summer holiday, they should pay _______. A. HK $2087 B. HK $1753 C. HK $1847 D. HK $1993 24. About Hong Kong Disneyland, we can know _______ after reading the passage. A. how many visitors go there every year B. how many trees there are in it C. when people started to build it D. how long it took to build it 25. The text is probably from _______. A. a storybook B. a report C. a guidebook D. a diary BSpain and Greece are now more popular than France and Italy. Traveling to both places is cheaper in early summer. It is also cheaper to go by plane than to go by train, and it’s easier to get a ticket in May than in June, July or August. Most people think that Greece is prettier. Others say Spain is hotter and more expensive. Certainly hotels in Spain are far more expensive than the ones in Greece, but they are more comfortable. Greece is much more interesting and it is far quieter than Spain. Spain is nearer and people can get there more quickly. But Spain can be very crowded. Some people feel that Greece is more beautiful, the air is cleaner and the sea is bluer. Also the food is simpler in Greece. People prefer Greece this summer. Greece is the better choice. 26. Traveling to _______ is cheaper in early summer. A. France and Italy B. Spain and Greece C. China and Japan D. Germany and England 27. Which month is the best time to get a ticket if you want to travel to Spain or Greece? A. May. B. June. C. July. D. August. 28. People like to go to _______ because it’s prettier, more interesting and quieter. A. France B. Italy C. Greece D. Spain 29. Hotels _______ are more expensive and comfortable than the ones in Greece. A. in France B. in Italy C. in Greece D. in Spain 30. Where should you go for your vacation if you like simple food and don’t like too many people? A. To France. B. To Italy. C. To Greece. D. To Spain. 四、词汇运用(每小题1 分,共10 分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。31. He does nothing all day. He is just __________ (浪费) his time. 32. From my window I can see the beautiful __________ (风景) of my garden. 33. The __________ (形状) of the pool is like a heart. 34. They managed to __________ (拉) the child out of the water just in time. 35. Mike’s bedroom isn’t big. It’s only ten __________ (平方的) metres. B) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。36. Listen! There is __________ knocking at the door.37. Walk down the __________ and you will reach the small village.38. __________ the mountain we saw the beautiful lakes and forests.39. I will be late if you don’t __________ me up.40. The teachers __________ the students’ mistakes.五、任务型阅读(每小题2.5 分,共10 分)It’s summer time, and the life is easy. For many Americans, this is the season to travel. Why? Because school is out, and the weather is great; most of all, because we all deserve a break. When Americans take a ①__________, they often head for their favorite vacation places. Throughout their history, Americans have been people on the move. Besides their habit of changing addresses, Americans are used to traveling. ③ Most Americans prefer to travel in their own country. Why? For one thing, it’s cheaper than ②__________ abroad, and there are no language problems. But besides that, the large American land offers lots of tourist attractions. Nature lovers can enjoy beaches, mountains, canyons, lakes and other natural wonders. Americans aren’t the only people who travel in the world. ④全世界的人都喜欢出国旅行。 But being on the go makes Americans what they are now. In America, almost everybody is a tourist.根据短文内容,完成以下各题。41. 请分别在文中①②两处的横线上填入适当的单词。(每空一词)①_________________ ②_________________42. 请将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________43. 请将文中④处画线句子翻译成英语。_________________________________________________________________44. What can we learn from the passage?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(共20 分)上周末,你参加了一次野营(camping)。请根据下面表格中的提示信息,用英语写一篇80 词左右的题为“A pleasant camping”的短文,参加某英文报纸的比赛。参考词汇:climb the hill 爬山; have a picnic野餐______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module 8 综合素质评价一、1. C 【点拨】be famous as 是固定搭配,表示“作为……而出名”,故所缺的介词是as。2. A3. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,我妈妈经常告诉我不要把时间“浪费”在没有用的事情上,比如,电脑游戏。表示“浪费”要用waste,故选A。4. B 【点拨】句意:——凯文,你能递给我一些水吗?今天天气很热。我真的很渴。——好的。给你。根据“water”可知是口渴。故选B。5. C 【点拨】本题考查promise to do sth. 的固定搭配。该搭配意为“承诺做某事”,故选C。6. B 【点拨】根据问句“他们去哪里了?”以及答语“他们去参加Dave 的生日聚会了。”可知,我发现没有人在家,所缺的词是nobody。7. D 【点拨】本题考查序数词修饰形容词最高级的用法。third 之前已经有定冠词the,最高级之前不必再加the,故答案为D。8. B 【点拨】really 真正地;hardly 几乎不;nearly 几乎,将近;clearly 清楚地。根据语境可知,我们听到第19 届亚洲运动会将在中国杭州举行,我们几乎不能控制自己的自豪感。故选B。9. C 【点拨】语法分析法。根据题干可知是that 引导的宾语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,从句也应用过去的某种时态。故选C。10. D 【点拨】由“when I passed by just now”可知,是强调动作正在进行,hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事,现在分词短语作宾语补足语。二、【主旨大意】本文通过叙述一对法国夫妇在中国骑自行车旅行的计划及目的,对其绿色出行方式给予了肯定,并希望通过这对夫妇的行为使更多的人了解中国。11. C 【点拨】food 食物;farming 务农,耕种;travel 旅行;drink 饮料。根据文中“They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan on a tandem (双人自行车).”可知,他们希望鼓励绿色出行。故选C。13. B 【点拨】busier 更忙; easier 更容易;earlier 更早;later 更晚。根据“to communicate with each other about interesting people and things during the journey”可知在旅途中骑双人自行车彼此交流有趣的人和事更容易。故选B。14. D 【点拨】but 但是;instead 相反;however 然而;besides 另外。联系上下文的语境可知是一种递进关系,进一步说明。故选D。15. B 【点拨】 buying 买;using 使用;making 制造;having 有。根据句意可知,骑自行车跟使用汽车、摩托车等比起来更便宜且更有利于环保。故选B。16. C 【点拨】order 命令,顺序;result 结果;purpose 目的;cause 原因。上文介绍了夫妇俩骑自行车出行的一个目的是想要鼓励绿色旅行,所以这里应是另一个目的,即了解人们关于健康、经济和政治话题的好的想法。故选C。17. B 【点拨】how 如何;why 为什么;when 什么时间;where 哪里。根据下文中“they said it was because ... ”可知选B。18. A 【点拨】 leader 领导者;player 运动员;learner 学习者;teacher 教师。根据句意可知选A。19. C 【点拨】need 需要;miss 想念;love 喜欢;want 想要。由语境可知选C。20. C 【点拨】dream about 梦到; hear about 听说;know about 了解;think about 考虑到。根据后面“by sharing what they see and hear on the way”可知是想让更多的人了解中国。故答案选C。三、A【主旨大意】本文是香港迪士尼乐园的广告,在广告中包括它的简介以及门票信息等。21. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章中的“Hong Kong Disneyland is Asia’s second Disneyland. But it is the only Disneyland in the world that has real mountains and sea as a background. ”可知,香港迪士尼乐园的特别之处是它有真山和海作为背景。故选D 项。22. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章中的“The oldest one is a Brachychiton rupestris that can only be found in Australia. ”可知,香港迪士尼乐园最老的树来自澳大利亚。故选D 项。23. A 【点拨】数字计算题。根据门票信息可知,5 岁的汤姆暑假期间去的门票价格是569 港币,他的父母的门票价格是每人759 港币,经过加法计算可知,他们一共需要支付2087 港币,故选A 项。24. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章中的“To make the park more beautiful, more than 18,000 trees have been planted in Hong Kong Disneyland. ”可知答案为B。25. C 【点拨】推理判断题。本文是香港迪士尼乐园的广告,合适的出处是“旅游指南”,故选C 项。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了希腊和西班牙的不同特点,并说明人们推荐这个夏天去希腊旅游,这会是一个更好的选择。这要求我们青少年更应该多角度、多方位地学习,了解文化之间的差异。26. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Spain and Greece are now more popular than France and Italy. Traveling to both places is cheaper in early summer. ”可知,初夏去西班牙和希腊这两个地方会更便宜点。故选B。27. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“and it’s easier to get a ticket in May than in June, July or August”可知,五月份比六月、七月或八月更容易买到票。故选A。28. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段开头“Most people think that Greece is prettier. ”和第二段最后“ Greece is much more interesting and it is far quieter than Spain. ”可知,希腊比西班牙更漂亮,有趣和安静得多。故选C。29. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Certainly hotels in Spain are far more expensive than the ones in Greece, but they are more comfortable. ”可知,西班牙旅馆价格更昂贵,但是它们更舒服。故选D。30. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“But Spain can be very crowded. ” 和“Also the food is simpler in Greece. ”可知,西班牙比希腊拥挤,而且希腊的食物更简单一点。故选C。四、A)31. wasting 32. sights 33. shape 34. pull 35. squareB) 36. somebody 37. path 38. At the top of 39. wake 40. pointed out五、【主旨大意】美国人不是世界上唯一爱旅行的人,但是“说走就走”的生活态度使他们成为爱迁移的人。在美国,几乎每个人都是旅行者。41. ① break ② traveling42. 大多数美国人更喜欢在他们自己的国家旅行。43. People all over the world enjoy going abroad to travel.44. Americans aren’t the only people who travel in the world, but almost everybody in America is a tourist.六、范文:A pleasant campingLast weekend, I decided to climb the hill with my classmates. At 7:30 in the morning , we met at our school gate. We went to the North Hill Park by bike. On the way ① , we were so excited that ② we all sang loudly. When we arrived there, we started to climb the hill and had a picnic ① at the top of ① the hill. After that, we walked down ① the path and had a rest. We didn’t go back until ② 4:00 p. m. We were tired but very happy.What a wonderful experience we had!名师点评:本文包含了“六要素”法写旅游经历类文章的全部要素:时间(Last weekend)、地点(the North Hill Park)、人物(I、my classmates)、交通方式(by bike )、景点活动(第5、6 句)、感受(第8、9 句)。添彩点:①恰当运用重点词汇:on the way;have a picnic;at the top of;walk down 等。②句式多样化:so... that... ;not... until 等。答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 16—20Welcome to Hong Kong DisneylandHave you ever been to Hong Kong Disneyland? Hong Kong Disneyland is Asia’s second Disneyland. But it is the only Disneyland in the world that has real mountains and sea as a background. To make the park more beautiful, more than 18,000 trees have been planted in Hong Kong Disneyland. There are over 300 different kinds of trees there. The trees are mainly from Australia, Thailand and Malaysia. The oldest one is a Brachychiton rupestris that can only be found in Australia.Ticket Prices:·Adults: regular (平常的) HK $639 peak (高峰期的) HK $759·Children aged 3 to 11: regular HK $475 peak HK $569·Seniors aged 65 or above: regular HK $100 peak HK $100·Children under 3: free※Peak days include weekends, summer holidays in July and August, and public holidays.答案21—25 答案26—30wake, point out, path, somebody, at the top ofA pleasant camping时间上周末参加者你和……地点北山公园(the North Hill Park )活动骑自行车、爬山、野餐……感受……
Module 8 综合素质评价 (60分钟 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分,共15 分)1. —Do you know Kunming, Lily?—Yes, I do. It is the capital of Yunnan Province. It is famous _______ the “Spring City”.A. for B. of C. as D. at2. — Which hobby do you think _______ the least time?—Collecting stamps.A. takes up B. tidies up C. gives up D. makes up3. My mother often tells me not to _______ time on something useless, for example, computer games.A. waste B. mind C. lose D. save4. [2023 江西改编] —Kevin, could you pass me some water? It’s so hot today. I’m really _______.—OK. Here you are.A hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. sleepy5. My father promises _______ me a new mobile phone if I get good grades in the exam.A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy6. —I found _______ at home. Where have they gone?—They’ve gone to Dave’s birthday party.A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody7. The Yangtze River is the third _______ river in the world.A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest8. [2023 营口] Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could_______ control our feeling of pride.A. really B. hardly C. nearly D. clearly9. [2023 无锡一模]“I was afraid that kids from other schools _______ at me,” he explained uncomfortably.A. will laugh B. laugh C. would laugh D. laughing10. —Is Tom in the next room?—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _______ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分,共15 分)Maxime and Lisa are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan on a tandem (双人自行车). They have two main purposes (目的) and one of them is that they want to encourage green 11_______ through it. Maxime works on helping farmers raise their cows, 12_______ his wife Lisa is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on the Internet.“We choose a tandem because it makes it 13_______ to communicate with each other about interesting people and things during the journey. 14_______, bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than 15_______ cars, motorbikes and so on, ” they said.As for the other 16_______ of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, the economy (经济) and politics. When people asked them 17_______ they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history.“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the 18_______ of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We 19_______ the country,” they said.The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further 20_______ China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.11. A. food B. farming C. travel D. drink12. A. while B. though C. because D. so13. A. busier B. easier C. earlier D. later14. A. But B. Instead C. However D. Besides15. A. buying B. using C. making D. having16. A. order B. result C. purpose D. cause17. A. how B. why C. when D. where18. A. leader B. player C. learner D. teacher19. A. need B. miss C. love D. want20. A. dream about B. hear aboutC. know about D. think about三、阅读理解(每小题3 分,共30 分)A21. What makes Hong Kong Disneyland special?A. There are more than 1,800 trees.B. The ticket price is higher.C. It’s the biggest Disneyland.D. It has real mountains and sea.22. The oldest tree in Hong Kong Disneyland is from _______.A. Thailand B. MalaysiaC. China D. Australia23. If 5-year-old Tom and his parents visit Hong Kong Disneyland this summer holiday, they should pay _______. A. HK $2087 B. HK $1753 C. HK $1847 D. HK $1993 24. About Hong Kong Disneyland, we can know _______ after reading the passage. A. how many visitors go there every year B. how many trees there are in it C. when people started to build it D. how long it took to build it 25. The text is probably from _______. A. a storybook B. a report C. a guidebook D. a diary BSpain and Greece are now more popular than France and Italy. Traveling to both places is cheaper in early summer. It is also cheaper to go by plane than to go by train, and it’s easier to get a ticket in May than in June, July or August. Most people think that Greece is prettier. Others say Spain is hotter and more expensive. Certainly hotels in Spain are far more expensive than the ones in Greece, but they are more comfortable. Greece is much more interesting and it is far quieter than Spain. Spain is nearer and people can get there more quickly. But Spain can be very crowded. Some people feel that Greece is more beautiful, the air is cleaner and the sea is bluer. Also the food is simpler in Greece. People prefer Greece this summer. Greece is the better choice. 26. Traveling to _______ is cheaper in early summer. A. France and Italy B. Spain and Greece C. China and Japan D. Germany and England 27. Which month is the best time to get a ticket if you want to travel to Spain or Greece? A. May. B. June. C. July. D. August. 28. People like to go to _______ because it’s prettier, more interesting and quieter. A. France B. Italy C. Greece D. Spain 29. Hotels _______ are more expensive and comfortable than the ones in Greece. A. in France B. in Italy C. in Greece D. in Spain 30. Where should you go for your vacation if you like simple food and don’t like too many people? A. To France. B. To Italy. C. To Greece. D. To Spain. 四、词汇运用(每小题1 分,共10 分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。31. He does nothing all day. He is just __________ (浪费) his time. 32. From my window I can see the beautiful __________ (风景) of my garden. 33. The __________ (形状) of the pool is like a heart. 34. They managed to __________ (拉) the child out of the water just in time. 35. Mike’s bedroom isn’t big. It’s only ten __________ (平方的) metres. B) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。36. Listen! There is __________ knocking at the door.37. Walk down the __________ and you will reach the small village.38. __________ the mountain we saw the beautiful lakes and forests.39. I will be late if you don’t __________ me up.40. The teachers __________ the students’ mistakes.五、任务型阅读(每小题2.5 分,共10 分)It’s summer time, and the life is easy. For many Americans, this is the season to travel. Why? Because school is out, and the weather is great; most of all, because we all deserve a break. When Americans take a ①__________, they often head for their favorite vacation places. Throughout their history, Americans have been people on the move. Besides their habit of changing addresses, Americans are used to traveling. ③ Most Americans prefer to travel in their own country. Why? For one thing, it’s cheaper than ②__________ abroad, and there are no language problems. But besides that, the large American land offers lots of tourist attractions. Nature lovers can enjoy beaches, mountains, canyons, lakes and other natural wonders. Americans aren’t the only people who travel in the world. ④全世界的人都喜欢出国旅行。 But being on the go makes Americans what they are now. In America, almost everybody is a tourist.根据短文内容,完成以下各题。41. 请分别在文中①②两处的横线上填入适当的单词。(每空一词)①_________________ ②_________________42. 请将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________43. 请将文中④处画线句子翻译成英语。_________________________________________________________________44. What can we learn from the passage?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(共20 分)上周末,你参加了一次野营(camping)。请根据下面表格中的提示信息,用英语写一篇80 词左右的题为“A pleasant camping”的短文,参加某英文报纸的比赛。参考词汇:climb the hill 爬山; have a picnic野餐______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module 8 综合素质评价一、1. C 【点拨】be famous as 是固定搭配,表示“作为……而出名”,故所缺的介词是as。2. A3. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,我妈妈经常告诉我不要把时间“浪费”在没有用的事情上,比如,电脑游戏。表示“浪费”要用waste,故选A。4. B 【点拨】句意:——凯文,你能递给我一些水吗?今天天气很热。我真的很渴。——好的。给你。根据“water”可知是口渴。故选B。5. C 【点拨】本题考查promise to do sth. 的固定搭配。该搭配意为“承诺做某事”,故选C。6. B 【点拨】根据问句“他们去哪里了?”以及答语“他们去参加Dave 的生日聚会了。”可知,我发现没有人在家,所缺的词是nobody。7. D 【点拨】本题考查序数词修饰形容词最高级的用法。third 之前已经有定冠词the,最高级之前不必再加the,故答案为D。8. B 【点拨】really 真正地;hardly 几乎不;nearly 几乎,将近;clearly 清楚地。根据语境可知,我们听到第19 届亚洲运动会将在中国杭州举行,我们几乎不能控制自己的自豪感。故选B。9. C 【点拨】语法分析法。根据题干可知是that 引导的宾语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,从句也应用过去的某种时态。故选C。10. D 【点拨】由“when I passed by just now”可知,是强调动作正在进行,hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事,现在分词短语作宾语补足语。二、【主旨大意】本文通过叙述一对法国夫妇在中国骑自行车旅行的计划及目的,对其绿色出行方式给予了肯定,并希望通过这对夫妇的行为使更多的人了解中国。11. C 【点拨】food 食物;farming 务农,耕种;travel 旅行;drink 饮料。根据文中“They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan on a tandem (双人自行车).”可知,他们希望鼓励绿色出行。故选C。13. B 【点拨】busier 更忙; easier 更容易;earlier 更早;later 更晚。根据“to communicate with each other about interesting people and things during the journey”可知在旅途中骑双人自行车彼此交流有趣的人和事更容易。故选B。14. D 【点拨】but 但是;instead 相反;however 然而;besides 另外。联系上下文的语境可知是一种递进关系,进一步说明。故选D。15. B 【点拨】 buying 买;using 使用;making 制造;having 有。根据句意可知,骑自行车跟使用汽车、摩托车等比起来更便宜且更有利于环保。故选B。16. C 【点拨】order 命令,顺序;result 结果;purpose 目的;cause 原因。上文介绍了夫妇俩骑自行车出行的一个目的是想要鼓励绿色旅行,所以这里应是另一个目的,即了解人们关于健康、经济和政治话题的好的想法。故选C。17. B 【点拨】how 如何;why 为什么;when 什么时间;where 哪里。根据下文中“they said it was because ... ”可知选B。18. A 【点拨】 leader 领导者;player 运动员;learner 学习者;teacher 教师。根据句意可知选A。19. C 【点拨】need 需要;miss 想念;love 喜欢;want 想要。由语境可知选C。20. C 【点拨】dream about 梦到; hear about 听说;know about 了解;think about 考虑到。根据后面“by sharing what they see and hear on the way”可知是想让更多的人了解中国。故答案选C。三、A【主旨大意】本文是香港迪士尼乐园的广告,在广告中包括它的简介以及门票信息等。21. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章中的“Hong Kong Disneyland is Asia’s second Disneyland. But it is the only Disneyland in the world that has real mountains and sea as a background. ”可知,香港迪士尼乐园的特别之处是它有真山和海作为背景。故选D 项。22. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章中的“The oldest one is a Brachychiton rupestris that can only be found in Australia. ”可知,香港迪士尼乐园最老的树来自澳大利亚。故选D 项。23. A 【点拨】数字计算题。根据门票信息可知,5 岁的汤姆暑假期间去的门票价格是569 港币,他的父母的门票价格是每人759 港币,经过加法计算可知,他们一共需要支付2087 港币,故选A 项。24. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章中的“To make the park more beautiful, more than 18,000 trees have been planted in Hong Kong Disneyland. ”可知答案为B。25. C 【点拨】推理判断题。本文是香港迪士尼乐园的广告,合适的出处是“旅游指南”,故选C 项。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了希腊和西班牙的不同特点,并说明人们推荐这个夏天去希腊旅游,这会是一个更好的选择。这要求我们青少年更应该多角度、多方位地学习,了解文化之间的差异。26. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Spain and Greece are now more popular than France and Italy. Traveling to both places is cheaper in early summer. ”可知,初夏去西班牙和希腊这两个地方会更便宜点。故选B。27. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“and it’s easier to get a ticket in May than in June, July or August”可知,五月份比六月、七月或八月更容易买到票。故选A。28. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段开头“Most people think that Greece is prettier. ”和第二段最后“ Greece is much more interesting and it is far quieter than Spain. ”可知,希腊比西班牙更漂亮,有趣和安静得多。故选C。29. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Certainly hotels in Spain are far more expensive than the ones in Greece, but they are more comfortable. ”可知,西班牙旅馆价格更昂贵,但是它们更舒服。故选D。30. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“But Spain can be very crowded. ” 和“Also the food is simpler in Greece. ”可知,西班牙比希腊拥挤,而且希腊的食物更简单一点。故选C。四、A)31. wasting 32. sights 33. shape 34. pull 35. squareB) 36. somebody 37. path 38. At the top of 39. wake 40. pointed out五、【主旨大意】美国人不是世界上唯一爱旅行的人,但是“说走就走”的生活态度使他们成为爱迁移的人。在美国,几乎每个人都是旅行者。41. ① break ② traveling42. 大多数美国人更喜欢在他们自己的国家旅行。43. People all over the world enjoy going abroad to travel.44. Americans aren’t the only people who travel in the world, but almost everybody in America is a tourist.六、范文:A pleasant campingLast weekend, I decided to climb the hill with my classmates. At 7:30 in the morning , we met at our school gate. We went to the North Hill Park by bike. On the way ① , we were so excited that ② we all sang loudly. When we arrived there, we started to climb the hill and had a picnic ① at the top of ① the hill. After that, we walked down ① the path and had a rest. We didn’t go back until ② 4:00 p. m. We were tired but very happy.What a wonderful experience we had!名师点评:本文包含了“六要素”法写旅游经历类文章的全部要素:时间(Last weekend)、地点(the North Hill Park)、人物(I、my classmates)、交通方式(by bike )、景点活动(第5、6 句)、感受(第8、9 句)。添彩点:①恰当运用重点词汇:on the way;have a picnic;at the top of;walk down 等。②句式多样化:so... that... ;not... until 等。答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 16—20Welcome to Hong Kong DisneylandHave you ever been to Hong Kong Disneyland? Hong Kong Disneyland is Asia’s second Disneyland. But it is the only Disneyland in the world that has real mountains and sea as a background. To make the park more beautiful, more than 18,000 trees have been planted in Hong Kong Disneyland. There are over 300 different kinds of trees there. The trees are mainly from Australia, Thailand and Malaysia. The oldest one is a Brachychiton rupestris that can only be found in Australia.Ticket Prices:·Adults: regular (平常的) HK $639 peak (高峰期的) HK $759·Children aged 3 to 11: regular HK $475 peak HK $569·Seniors aged 65 or above: regular HK $100 peak HK $100·Children under 3: free※Peak days include weekends, summer holidays in July and August, and public holidays.答案21—25 答案26—30wake, point out, path, somebody, at the top ofA pleasant camping时间上周末参加者你和……地点北山公园(the North Hill Park )活动骑自行车、爬山、野餐……感受……

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