2024八年级英语下册Module3Journeytospace综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版）

这是一份2024八年级英语下册Module3Journeytospace综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版），共11页。

Module 3 综合素质评价 60分钟 100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)1. — Do you know Shenzhou-16 carried three astronauts to travel to space?— Yes, I do. What exciting _______ it is! We are proud of them.A. message B. news C. decision D. mistake2. [2023 沈阳第一七五中学期中] With the help of the Internet, information can _______ every place of the world.A. go B. reach C. travel D. arrive3. [2022 广州执信中学期中] The Spring Bud Project has helped _______ girls return to school.A. seven millions B. million of C. millions of D. millions4. It’s _______ for human beings to live on the sun. Nobody can stand the heat there.A. necessary B. impossible C. important D. polite5. — Have you returned the book to him _______?— Yes, I have _______ returned it.A. yet; yet B. already; alreadyC. yet; already D. already; yet6. — Does your brother want to go to the zoo?— Yes, he does. It’s exciting for him _______ so many wild animals there.A. see B. to see C. saw D. seeing7. [2023 广州番禺区联考] She is smart and she is _______ to take care of herself.A. enough old B. old enoughC. enough young D. young enough8. [2023 云南] — _______ you _______ about Naxi Ancient Music yet?—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.A. Has; heard B. Have; heardC. Did; hear D. Do; hear9. Mike studies English harder than before _______ get good marks in this exam.A. so that B. in order thatC. in order to D. as soon as10. — Nick, I plan to move house this Sunday. Could you help me?— _______. I will go to your home after breakfast.A. That’s a pity B. Sure, no problemC. I’m afraid I can’t D. You’re welcome二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)We are always wondering , “Is there life on Mars?” We all know that it is 11_______ for people on the earth to live on Mars because we need water and oxygen (氧气) to live, but there is 12_______ oxygen on Mars.Living on Mars seems like living on a very high 13_______. There is a very thin atmosphere(空气). It might be 20 degrees above zero at noon and 60 degrees below zero 14 _______.A lot of people think there may be plants on Mars. We know that Mars has carbon(碳). This is a kind of material(材料) 15_______ in all plants and animals on the earth. Through a telescope(望远镜), Mars looks red. In some places, it seems grey. At times the grey colour turns grey-green, then brown, and then grey again. The grey-green colour may be a kind of 16_______ life changing colour 17_______ the seasons. At first scientists thought the red planet was as 18_______ as the moon with dust storms blowing over the large sandy deserts. But Mars seems not as 19_______ as we once believed it to be. Some scientists believe there is lots of 20_______ on Mars and water is still in the form of ice. If there is water, there will be hope of finding life on Mars.11. A. dangerous B. different C. difficult D. safe12. A. much B. little C. few D. many13. A. tree B. mountainC. building D. sky14. A. at night B. in the daytimeC. in the morning D. in the afternoon15. A. to find B. finding C. find D. found16. A. animal B. plant C. earth D. people17. A. for B. by C. along D. with18. A. lifeless B. hopeless C. rich D. alone19. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet20. A. water B. ice C. plants D. life三、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共30 分)A [2023 温州质检]Welcome to Space Tour!Visit space with us! It’s a five-day simulated (模拟的) space holiday!Day 1Your holiday starts at SpacePort. When you arrive, we prepare you for your trip into space. We show you how to live with no gravity. Just imagine it! You float(飘浮), your money floats out of your pocket and your hair floats away from your head!Day 2 to 5You get on the SpaceJet at 9:00 a. m. on Day 2. About ten minutes later, you are in space! First, you get to SpacePod, our five-star space hotel. You have meals there. Then, you begin to experience life in space.* Enjoy looking at the stars from our huge windows. They are very beautiful.* Take a spacewalk! Don’t forget your camera!* Go to the water room for a new experience! It’s full of floating balls of water. You can hit them or play with them.* Use our low-gravity football room! Imagine playing space football! The ball goes up and you can fly after it!You get back into the SpaceJet at 5:00 p. m. on Day 5. After a short journey, you will land safely on the earth.Price: Child $485 / personAdult (成年人) $635 / personFor more information, please call Jim at 365-8743. Believe me! It’s an experience of a lifetime.21. On which day do visitors go into space?A. On Day 1. B. On Day 2. C. On Day 3. D. On Day 4.22. What is SpacePod?A. A water room. B. A game room. C. A spaceship. D. A hotel.23. What can visitors do in space?① Play football. ② Look at the stars.③ Take a spacewalk. ④ Fly a kite.A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④24. If Linda goes on the space trip with her 10-year-old son, how much should they pay?A. 970. B. 1120. C. 1270. D. 1350.25. The material is probably from a ________.A. report B. dictionary C. newspaper D. storybookB [2022 云南改编]Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen… Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now the Tiangong space station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.Tianwen, China’s Mars missions(任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished(珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.26. What is the Wukong satellite used for?A. Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.B. Finding the difference between good and evil.C. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.D. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.27. The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.A. 诗歌 B. 神话 C. 谚语 D. 传记28. The name of China’s Mars missions is from_______.A. Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B. an ancient novelC. ancient Chinese myths D. Journey to the West29. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously?A. We want to land on Mars.B. We want to protect the earth.C. We have the hunger for truth.D. We have a dream for space.30. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. What Beautiful Names B. What a Cherished StarC. What Excellent Poems D. What a Long Journey四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分)A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。31. Tony was sad when he heard the bad __________ (消息).32. Yang Liwei and Liu Yang are famous __________ (宇航员) in China.33. They studied the __________ (项目) very carefully to save more money.34. There are eight __________ (组) in my class.35. My uncle made a small __________ (模型) car for my cousin last week.B) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。36. I’ve __________ an interesting shop near my house. What about going with me?37. The little prince had travelled to several __________ before coming to the earth.38. This is the famous writer’s __________ novel. It’s very popular around the world.39. The hard-working girl hasn’t got high marks__________, but I believe she will in the future.40. There was a heavy shower in the morning, but __________ of the students in my class was late for school.五、情景交际(每小题2 分, 共10 分)根据对话内容, 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。A: Hi, Tina! 41_______ Why do you look so worried?B: Hi, Tony. It’s about my homework. Mr. Smith asked us to make a model plane, but I don’t know how to make it.A: Oh. 42_______ But don’t worry. I think I can help you.B: Really? 43_______A: Yes, of course. In fact, I have made many model planes because I’m interested in space travel.B: Let me guess. You want to be an astronaut, right?A: You are right. 44_______ He has been to space four times and he’s my hero.B: How will you make your dream come true?A: By studying hard and going to a famous university for pilots. But now, I must help you to make your model plane first!B: 45_______ Thank you very much!A: You’re welcome.六、书面表达(共20 分)你想更多地了解宇宙吗？你想去太空旅游吗？请你针对太空旅游的利与弊写一篇80 词左右的英语短文，简要谈谈你的观点。提示如下：1. 人们有机会更多地了解宇宙，而且人类可以有更多的居住地；2. 花费太大，而且会有危险。提示词：space travel, chance, in a word______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module 3 综合素质评价一、1. B 【点拨】 根据本题语境可知，应是说“那是多么令人兴奋的新闻啊”，news 符合题意。2. B 【点拨】考查动词辨析。go 去, go to+ 地点；reach 到达，reach+ 地点；travel 旅行，travel to+ 地点；arrive 到达，arrive in/at+ 地点。此处指信息通过互联网可以到达世界每个地方，空格后是名词，故用reach。故选B。3. C 【点拨】seven million 和millions of 是正确的搭配，故答案为C。4. B 【点拨】根据题干中的“没有人能忍受那里的热”可知，人类不可能在太阳上生活，impossible 符合题意。5. C 【点拨】语法分析法。already 意为“已经”，一般用于现在完成时的肯定句中，且常用于句中；yet 意为“还；尚”，常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中，且常用于句末。故选C。6. B 【点拨】答语中提到了“对他来说，在那里看到那么多野生动物是令人兴奋的”，根据“It’s +adj. +for sb. +to do sth. ”的结构可知答案为B。7. B 【点拨】enough 修饰形容词或副词时，enough 要后置，先排除选项A 和C；再根据题干中的smart 和and 可知空处表示肯定，应是她年龄足够大了，old enough 符合题意。8. B 【点拨】根据答语中的Yes 可知问句是个一般疑问句，句中的主语you 是第二人称，由答语中的“I have”可知句子时态是现在完成时，由have 引导的一般疑问句，故选B。9. C 【点拨】根据本题语境可知，迈克比以前更努力地学习英语，是为了在这次考试中取得好成绩。表示“为了”，而且和动词原形搭配的短语是in order to。10. B 【点拨】根据问句“你能帮助我吗？”和答语中的“我早饭后会去你家”可知，所缺的句子是B。二、【主旨大意】本文针对火星上是否有生命这个话题进行探究。大家知道，地球人在没有水和氧气的火星上生活是很难的，且空气稀薄，昼夜温差大。不过从望远镜看火星，其颜色在不停地变化，有的科学家认为这是因为火星上有植物生命，而且还有水。如果有水，人们还有在火星上生活的希望。11. C 【点拨】根据“because we need water and oxygen(氧气)to live”可知，如果没有水和氧气，在火星上生存是很难的。故选C。12. B 【点拨】oxygen 为不可数名词，排除C、D 项；由常识可知，火星上几乎没有氧气。故选B。13. B 【点拨】tree 树；mountain 山；building 建筑物； sky天空。由下句“There is a very thin atmosphere(空气).”可知题干句意为“生活在火星上就像生活在一座很高的山上”，故选B。14. A 【点拨】由“中午可能是零上20 度”推知“在夜晚则是零下60 度”，故选A。15. D 【点拨】句意：这是一种在地球上所有的动植物中被发现的材料。found 为动词过去分词作后置定语修饰material。16. B 【点拨】由后文“changing colour 17_______ the seasons”可知，随着季节变换颜色，故推断这种生命是植物的。故选B。17. D 【点拨】“随着季节”用with seasons，with 表伴随，意为“随着”。18. A 【点拨】句意：起初科学家们认为这个红色星球就像月亮一样，沙尘暴在广阔无垠的沙漠上吹过。故lifeless 最合句意。19. C 【点拨】由后面的ice 和water 可知此题选dry；句意：但是火星似乎不像我们曾经认为的那么干燥。20. A 【点拨】由后面并列句“water is still in the form of ice”可知填water。句意：一些科学家认为火星上有很多水，并且水仍然以冰的形式存在。故选A。三、A【主旨大意】本文是一则模拟太空之旅的海报。第1 天在太空港体验无重力生存；第2 - 5 天在太空旅馆体验太空之旅：欣赏窗外美景；体验太空漫步；水室体验；低重力足球室体验。21. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“You get on the SpaceJet at 9:00 a. m. on Day 2.”可知，游客第2 天早上9 点登上太空喷气式飞机。据此推断太空之旅开始了，故选B。22. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“First, you get to SpacePod, our five-star space hotel. ”可知，SpacePod 是太空旅馆。故选D。23. A 【点拨】细节理解题。阅读Day 2 to 5 太空体验可知，没有“Fly a kite”体验，故选A。24. B 【点拨】简单计算题。根据“Child $485 / person Adult (成年人) $635 / person”可知，Linda 和她十岁的儿子共计花费1120 美元。故选B。25. C 【点拨】推理判断题。本文是一则太空之旅海报，可能来自报纸。故选C。B【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。短文通过说明悟空号探测卫星、天宫空间站和火星探测任务“天问”的名字的由来，揭示了中国人民长久以来珍藏的太空梦想，即对于太空探索的渴望。26. C 【点拨】根据第二段中最后一句“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. ”可知，该卫星是帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质的。故选C。27. B 【点拨】根据画线词后面“this is the home of Tian Di”可知，myths 在这里是指“神话”。28. A 【点拨】由第四段首句“Tianwen, China’s Mars missions(任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. ”可知，中国火星任务的名字来源于屈原的诗《天问》。29. D 【点拨】由末段中“We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished(珍藏已久的)space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.”可知，原因是我们有一个太空梦。故选D。30. A 【点拨】全文都围绕着第一段中“Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?” 展开，所以A 项作为题目最为恰当。四、 A)31. news 32. astronauts 33. project 34. groups 35. modelB)36. discovered 【点拨】 句意：我在我家附近发现了一个有趣的商店。和我一起去怎么样？由题意可知应选discover，且题干为现在完成时，应用其过去分词discovered。37. planets 【点拨】 句意：小王子在来到地球之前已经游历了好几个星球。由several 可知用名词复数形式，故填planets。38. latest 【点拨】句意：这是这位著名作家的最新小说。它在世界各地都很受欢迎。latest 意为“最新的”，符合题意。39. yet 【点拨】由hasn’t got 可知句子为现在完成时的否定句，空处应用yet，意为“还”。40. none 【点拨】句意：早上下了一阵大雨，但我的班上没有一个学生上学迟到。根据句意可知应填none，意为“没有一个”。五、41. C 【点拨】由“It’s about my homework. ”可知，C 项(你在干什么呢？)符合上下文语境。42. E 【点拨】由“But don’t worry. I think I can help you.”可知，E 项(有些人不擅长制作飞机模型。)符合上下文语境。43. A 【点拨】由下句“Yes, of course. ”可知设空处为一般疑问句，故A 项(你以前做过飞机模型吗？)符合上下文语境。44. D 【点拨】由下句“He has been to space four times and he’s my hero.”可知，D 项(我想成为像景海鹏那样的宇航员。)符合上下文语境。45. B 【点拨】由上句“But now, I must help you to make your model plane first!”及后面感谢对方可知，B 项(你真是太好了！)符合上下文语境。六、范文：Do you like space travel? Let’s learn about it ① .There are several advantages of space travel. If we can fly to the universe, we will have the chance to know more about the universe ② . People will have more space to live in ① . However, space travel also has some disadvantages. I think it will cost too much. Sometimes, it’s not very safe to fly to the moon ② .In a word ① , though there are some disadvantages, I think space travel is a good thing. It is important for man to explore and learn about the universe.名师点评：本文运用“三步”法谈论太空旅行，文章包 含了谈论太空旅行类作文的3 个基本步骤：开门见山, 引出话题(第1 段)；具体陈述(第2 段)；总结全文, 谈太空旅行的感受和希望(第3 段)。添彩点：①恰当运用短语：learn about；live in；in a word; ② 句式多样化：if 引导的条件状语从句 、宾语从句、 It is + adj. + to do sth. 等。答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 16—20答案21—25答案36—30yet, none, planet, discover, lateA. Have you ever made a model plane before?B. It’s so kind of you!C. What are you up to?D. I’d like to be an astronaut like Jing Haipeng.E. Some people are not good at making model planes.答案41—45