英语 (天津卷03) （含考试版+答案+解析+答题卡） -2024年高考押题预测卷

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英 语
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Culd I lk at the menu a few mre minutes?
—______. I will cme back a few minutes later.
A．S whatB．It depends.C．Take it seriuslyD．Take yur time.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我能再看几分钟菜单吗？——慢慢来。我几分钟后就回来。A. S what那又怎样；B. It depends.视情况而定；C. Take it seriusly认真对待；D. Take yur time.慢慢来。根据上下文，此处表示“慢慢来”用take yur time。故选D。
2．The intentin f these adaptatins f William Shakespear’s ppular plays is t make the classics mre ________ t yung readers.
A．bittersweetB．disheartenedC．accessibleD．cnstant
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些改编自威廉·莎士比亚流行戏剧的作品，目的是让年轻读者更容易读懂这些经典作品。A. bittersweet苦乐参半；B. disheartened沮丧的；C. accessible可到达的，容易理解的；D. cnstant恒定的。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“容易理解的”，故用accessible。故选C。
3．As the years went by, their ________ fr each ther grew strnger and they never regretted their marriage.
A．participatinB．ambitinC．affectinD．alternative
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着岁月的流逝，他们对彼此的感情越来越深厚，他们从未后悔过自己的婚姻。A. participatin参与；B. ambitin志向；C. affectin感情；D. alternative可供选择的事物。根据they never regretted their marriage可知，他们之间的感情越来越深厚。故选C。
4．The hand bnes and fingernails f the waxwrks were ______ made and they were impressive.
A．delicatelyB．carelesslyC．casuallyD．rughly
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：蜡像的手骨和手指甲制作精美，令人印象深刻。A.delicately精致地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.casually漫不经心地；D.rughly粗略地。根据下文they were impressive可推断，制作精致美丽，故选A。
5．________ his effrts t achieve peace and internatinal cperatin, the President was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize.
A．Apart frmB．Regardless fC．Instead fD．Due t
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他为实现和平与国际合作所作的努力，总统被授予诺贝尔和平奖。A. Apart frm除了……外（都）；B. Regardless f不管；C. Instead f而不是；D. Due t由于。根据句意，这里表示原因，应用Due t。故选D。
6．The cmpany has launched several types f cars this year, and ne in particular ________ the yung with high incmes.
A．subscribes tB．admits tC．appeals tD．adapts t
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：该公司今年推出了几款车型，其中一款特别吸引高收入的年轻人。A. subscribes t订阅，同意；B. admits t承认，允许……进入；C. appeals t对……有吸引力；D. adapts t适应。结合“The cmpany has launched several types f cars this year”以及空后的“the yung with high incmes”可知，此处指“其中一款特别吸引高收入的年轻人”，appeals t符合题意，故选C。
7．I ______ yu abut yur mistakes, but I didn’t think yu wuld listen t me.
A．culd have tldB．must have tldC．shuld tellD．might tell
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词 。句意：我本可以告诉你你的错误，但我认为你不会听我的。A. culd have dne本可以做某事而没有做；B. must have dne一定做过某事；C. shuld d应该做某事；D. might d可能做某事。根据“but I didn’t think yu wuld listen t me.”可知，本可以告诉你你的错误。故选A。
8．T the teacher’s anger, the silly questins ______ by this student many times up t nw.
A．has been askedB．have been askedC．was askedD．ask
【答案】B
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：让老师生气的是，到目前为止这个愚蠢的问题已经被这个学生问了许多次了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，谓语动词使用被动语态，根据时间状语up t nw可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语the silly questins为复数，谓语动词不使用单数第三人称形式，故选B项。
9．The lcal health rganizatin is reprted________twenty-five years ag when Dr. Audubn became its first president.
A．t be set upB．being set upC．t have been set upD．having been set up
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，当地卫生组织成立于25年前，当时奥杜邦博士成为该组织的第一任主席。此处是固定搭配：be reprted t d意为“据报道”，所以空白处要填“t d”的形式。set up这一动作发生在is reprted之前，所以要用完成时态，又set up和逻辑主语lcal health rganizatin之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空处应填t have been set up。故选C项。
10．There is n guarantee that all the vaccines ____ nw will succeed. But the failures shuldn’t erde the public trust in the _____ nes.
A．develping…apprvedB．being develped…apprved
C．develping …be apprvedD．develped…being apprved
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不能保证现在开发的所有疫苗都能成功。但这些失败不应削弱公众对已获批准项目的信任。分析句子结构可知，“will succeed”是宾语从句的谓语动词，故第一空需填非谓语动词，“vaccines”和“develp”之间是被动关系，根据“nw”可知，该动作正在发生，故用现在分词的被动形式being dne作后置定语，表示“正在被研发的疫苗”，根据“nes”可知，第二空需填形容词作定语，apprved可以作形容词，表示“认可的，批准的”，符合句意。故选B项。
11．________, the team f vlunteers sprang int actin, ensuring that every child received a meal.
A．The funds finally securedB．The funds are finally secured
C．The funds finally being securedD．Having been finally secured
【答案】A
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：资金终于到位，志愿者团队立即行动起来，确保每个孩子都有饭吃。分析知，本句已有谓语动词sprang，所以空处动词应用非谓语形式，B项排除，secured的逻辑主语应该是The funds，所以D项排除，所以空处应是“名词+非谓语”形式的独立主格形式，逻辑主语The funds和secured之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选A项。
12．Because trains deliver passengers t city centres rather than airprts in the suburbs, they can ut-cmpete flights n rutes f up t 800km, ________ trains run at 200kph r mre.
A．as sn asB．as lng asC．s thatD．as if
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：由于火车将乘客运送到市中心而不是郊区的机场，只要火车以200公里或更高的时速运行，它们就能在长达800公里的航线上胜过飞机。A. as sn as一……就……；B. as lng as只要；C. s that以至于；D. as if好像。根据“trains run at 200kph r mre.”可知，只要火车以200公里或更高的时速运行，它们就能在长达800公里的航线上胜过飞机。as lng as引导的是条件状语从句。故选B。
13．T my delight, there was my purse in the back seat f the taxi, ________ the driver culdn’t pssibly have seen it befre.
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：令我高兴的是，我的钱包在出租车后座上，在这个地方司机之前根本不可能看见我的钱包。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the back seat f the taxi，表示地点，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。故选C。
14．It was nt until the War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressin ended that ________ t his hmetwn.
A．did he returnB．didn’t he returnedC．he returnedD．he didn’t return
【答案】C
【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到抗日战争结束，他才回到家乡。A项是一般疑问句；B项是否定疑问句；C项是陈述语序；D项是否定句；分析句子可知，本句运用了强调句It is/was+被强调部分+that。所以为强调前为He didn’t return t his hmetwn until the War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressin ended，强调时间状语从句时，所以句子剩余部分是he returned t his hmetwn，C项符合句意。故选C项。
15．________ in the past, at the mment it is a favrite chice fr wedding gwn.
A．Unppular as has white beenB．As unppular white has been
C．As white has been unppularD．Unppular as white has been
【答案】D
【详解】考查倒装结构和从句。句意：虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用部分倒装结构，构成“形容词+as+主语+谓语”结构。故选D。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Thse in the fd industry understand the difficulty that cmes frm wrking with peple. N matter hw much yu try, sme custmers are never 16 . If yu make ne mistake, sme peple are likely t lse 17 . This situatin tk place at a McDnald’s in suburban Atlanta.
A custmer apprached the drive-thrugh windw 18 . He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast fd wrker wh 19 it t him. Mst wuld find that unthinkable. Hwever, he himself felt 20 because the drink was nt what he 21 .
Bryanna was the 22 in this incident. It was s 23 t her that she culdn’t even 24 what was happening. She was 25 and cvered in ice and sda.
The 26 next in line wh witnessed what happened was Ferza Syed. She 27 the incident via Facebk after things tk place. “I’ve never seen anyne 28 that way, especially t d that t a pregnant wrker, which was just 29 .”
When Ferza apprached the drive-thrugh windw, she 30 the fast fd wrker a cash tip t cmfrt her. She had yet anther 31 -set up an nline registry fr Bryanna’s baby. Ferza 32 maybe she culd raise $300 r $400 fr Bryanna t buy smething nice. But by 24 hurs later peple had 33 $1,700. Ferza is just bviusly ging crazy with 34 .
Thrugh this, Ferza and Bryanna have becme friends. It’s just 35 t see such lve and happiness.
16．A．cnfusedB．frightenedC．trubledD．satisfied
17．A．temperB．passinC．sightD．temperature
18．A．sadlyB．angrilyC．happilyD．patiently
19．A．pstedB．handedC．returnedD．intrduced
20．A．cnvincedB．embarrassedC．justifiedD．misunderstd
21．A．imaginedB．missedC．brughtD．wanted
22．A．interviewerB．victimC．lker-nD．witness
23．A．unpleasantB．reliableC．respnsibleD．unavidable
24．A．figure utB．set dwnC．take verD．put aside
25．A．warningB．weepingC．beggingD．checking
26．A．jurnalistB．managerC．custmerD．wrker
27．A．heard fB．thught fC．spke fD．dreamed f
28．A．admitB．behaveC．fllwD．apprve
29．A．wnderfulB．funnyC．necessaryD．terrible
30．A．paidB．chargedC．fferedD．affrded
31．A．principleB．prgramC．destinatinD．idea
32．A．assumedB．realizedC．recgnizedD．recalled
33．A．leftB．earnedC．dnatedD．saved
34．A．regretB．reliefC．rewardD．jy
35．A．encuragingB．demandingC．amusingD．puzzling
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一位顾客因为拿到的不是他想要的饮料，就把饮料扔给了怀孕的快餐员布丽安娜（Bryanna）身上，导致她浑身都湿了。看到这件事的整个经过的顾客费罗萨﹒赛义德（Ferza Syed）在脸书上写了这件事，并为布丽安娜和即将出生的孩子发起了募捐活动。最后两个人成为了好朋友。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管你怎么努力，有些顾客永远不会满意。A. cnfused困惑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. trubled有麻烦的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast fd wrker wh _____ it t him. Mst wuld find that unthinkable. Hwever, he himself felt ______ because the drink was nt what he ______.”可知，这里描述的这位顾客对服务人员的服务不满意。故选D。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你犯了一个错误，有些人可能会发脾气。A. temper脾气；B. passin热情；C. sight视野；D. temperature温度。根据下文“He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast fd wrker”可知，顾客发脾气了。故选A。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位顾客愤怒地走近免下车窗口。A. sadly伤心地；B. angrily生气地；C. happily高兴地；D. patiently有耐心地。根据下文“He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast fd wrker”可知，这位顾客应该是很生气。故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把一杯饮料扔给了递给他的怀孕的快餐员。A. psted发表；B. handed递送；C. returned回归；D. intrduced介绍。根据上文“fast fd wrker”可知，这位快餐员应该是把饮料递给顾客的。故选B。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他自己觉得这是合理的，因为饮料不是他想要的。A. cnvinced相信的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. justified公正的；D. misunderstd被误解的。根据上文“Mst wuld find that unthinkable. Hwever”可知，上下文是转折关系，大部分人认为顾客的行为不对，但是他自己认为是对的。故选C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. imagined想象；B. missed错过；C. brught带来；D. wanted想。根据上文“He threw a drink back”和“the drink was nt what he”可知，这杯饮料应该不是这位顾客想要的。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryanna是这起事件的受害者。A. interviewer面试官，采访者；B. victim受难者；C. lker-n旁观者；D. witness目睹。根据下文“She was ______ and cvered in ice and sda.”可知，Bryanna是快餐店的快餐员，所以是这起事件的受害者。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说太不愉快了，她甚至搞不清楚发生了什么。A. unpleasant不令人高兴的；B. reliable可靠的；C. respnsible有责任心的；D. unavidable不可避免的。根据上文“He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast fd wrker wh ______ it t him.”可知，被人扔饮料应该是不令人高兴的事情。故选A。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. figure ut弄明白；B. set dwn写下；C. take ver接管；D. put aside搁置。根据上文“she culdn’t even”可知，快餐员应该是都不明白发生了什么，就被人把饮料扔回来了。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她浑身是冰和苏打水，在哭泣。A. warning警告；B. weeping哭；C. begging祈求；D. checking检查。根据下文“cvered in ice and sda”可知，快餐员浑身是冰和苏打水，所以应该是难过得在哭泣。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在下一位排队的目睹了这一切的顾客是Ferza Syed。A. jurnalist记者；B. manager经理；C. custmer顾客；D. wrker工人。根据下文“next in line wh witnessed what happened”可知，站在队里的应该是指顾客。故选C。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事情发生后，她通过脸书谈到了这一事件。A. heard f听说；B. thught f考虑；C. spke f说；D. dreamed f梦想。根据下文“I’ve never seen anyne ______ that way, especially t d that t a pregnant wrker, which was just ______.”可知，Ferza Syed在脸书谈到了这一事件。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有见过有人这样做，尤其是对怀孕的工人这样做，这太可怕了。A. admit承认；B. behave表现；C. fllw跟随；D. apprve支持。根据上文顾客将饮料泼向女员工及下文“that way”可知，这里应该是指前面那位顾客的表现行为。故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A. wnderful美好的；B. funny好笑的；C. necessary必要的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据下文“I’ve never seen anyne ______ that way, especially t d that t a pregnant wrker,”可知，这里应该是指前面那位顾客的行为是糟糕的。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ferza走近免下车窗口时，她给了这位快餐店员工一笔现金小费来安慰她。A. paid付款；B. charged管理；C. ffered提供；D. affrded担负的起。根据下文“a cash tip t cmfrt her”可知，这应该是Ferza给这位快餐店员工的一笔现金小费来安慰她的。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还有另一个想法，为Bryanna的孩子建立一个在线登记处。A. principle原则；B. prgram项目；C. destinatin目的地；D. idea想法。根据下文“set up an nline registry fr Bryanna’s baby”可知，这是Ferza的一个想法。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ferza认为她可能会为Bryanna筹集300或400美元来买一些好东西。A. assumed假设；B. realized意识到；C. recgnized辨别出；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“maybe she culd raise $300 r $400 fr Bryanna”可知，这是Ferza假设的事情，当时还没有发生。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但24小时后，人们已经捐赠了1700美元。A. left离开、留下；B. earned挣、赚得；C. dnated捐赠；D. saved挽救。根据上文“set up an nline registry fr Bryanna’s baby”可知，Ferza是要发起募捐给Bryanna，所以此处表示人们捐款。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ferza显然高兴得发疯了。A. regret后悔；B. relief放松，安慰；C. reward奖励；D. jy高兴。根据上文“Ferza ______ maybe she culd raise $300 r $400 fr Bryanna t buy smething nice. But by 24 hurs later peple had _____ $1,700.”可知，Ferza本来以为筹集300或400美元，但24小时后，人们已经捐赠了1700美元，所以这让她很高兴。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这样的爱和幸福真是令人鼓舞。A. encuraging令人鼓舞的；B. demanding要求高的；C. amusing有趣的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据下文“t see such lve and happiness”可知，看到这样的爱和幸福应该是令人鼓舞的事情。故选A。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
● Health, Wellness and the Plitics f Fd
9:00-9:45 a.m. Blue Tent
Panelists (成员) : Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marin Nestle and Peter Singer.
Hsted by Denise Gray, science writer fr The New Yrk Times.
Hw des what we eat nt nly affect ur bdies, but als the wrld? The fd and nutritin experts debate the rle that the diet plays in bth persnal and glbal health, and present a lk at fd plitics.
● Sprts writing: Fr the Lve f the Game
9:50-10:35 a.m. Blue Tent
Panelists: Christine Brennan, Ira Rsen, Je Wallace and Je Drape.
Hsted by William C． Rhden, sprts writer fr The New Yrk Times.
Whether catching that key mment f victry r defeat, r cvering breaking news, sprts writers are anything but audience. Listen as sme prfessinals discuss the special experience in reprting f sprts news.
● The Art f the Review
11:15-12:00 a.m. Green Tent
Panelists: Jhn Freeman, Barry Gewen, David Or, Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler.
Hsted by Sam Tanenhaus, editr fr The New Yrk Times Bk Review.
Hw much f an effect des the bk review have n bk sales? Jin this grup f critics as they discuss the reality f the bk review and bestseller lists, and bw they chse bks fr review.
● New Yrk Writers, New Yrk Stries
3:00-3:45 p.m. Green Tent
Panelists: Cindy Adams, Richard Chen, Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.
Hsted by Clyde Haberman, clumnist fr the City Sectin f The New Yrk Times.
Jin this inspiring grup f New Yrk-centric writers as they talk abut why New Yrk is ad gld nine f ideas fr their wrk.
36．If yu are free in the afternn, yu can attend ________.
A．The Art f the ReviewB．New Yrk Writers, New Yrk Stries
C．Health, Wellness and the Plitics f FdD．Sprts Writing: Fr the Lve f the Game
37．If yu like sprts writing, yu will mst prbably ________.
A．g t Blue Tent at 11:15 a.m.B．enjy Jami Bernard’s talk
C．listen t Christine BrennanD．attend the Art f the Review
38．Sam Tanenhaus is in charge f ________.
A．The Art f the ReviewB．Health, Wellness and the Plitics f Fd
C．New Yrk Writers, New Yrk StriesD．Sprts Writing: Fr the Lve f the Game
39．All the fur activities abve ________.
A．are abut writingB．will last 45 minutes each
C．can be attended freelyD．will attract many readers
40．We can learn frm the text that ________.
A．sprts writers are a type f audienceB．the New Yrk Times is ppular
C．Denise Gray will discuss pliticsD．bk reviews may affect bk sales
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个活动的相关信息，包括时间，地点，活动内容等。
36．细节理解题。根据New Yrk Writers, New Yrk Stries部分中“3:00-3:45 p.m. Green Tent(下午3:00到3:45。绿色的帐篷)”可知，如果你下午有空，你可以参加New Yrk Writers, New Yrk Stries。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据● Sprts writing: Fr the Lve f the Game部分中“Panelists: Christine Brennan, Ira Rsen, Je Wallace and Je Drape.(小组成员：Christine Brennan, Ira Rsen, Je Wallace和Je Drape)”以及“Whether catching that key mment f victry r defeat, r cvering breaking news, sprts writers are anything but audience. Listen as sme prfessinals discuss the special experience in reprting f sprts news.(无论是捕捉胜利或失败的关键时刻，还是报道突发新闻，体育记者都不是观众。听一些专业人士讨论报道体育新闻的特殊经验)”可知，如果你喜欢体育写作，你很可能会听Christine Brennan讲话。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据● The Art f the Review部分中“Hsted by Sam Tanenhaus(主持人Sam Tanenhaus)”可知，Sam Tanenhaus负责评论的艺术。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，第一个活动从上午9:00到9:45；第二个活动从上午9:50到10:35；第三个活动从上午11:15到12:00；第四个活动从下午3:00到3:45。故以上四项活动，每个将持续45分钟。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据● The Art f the Review部分中“Hw much f an effect des the bk review have n bk sales? Jin this grup f critics as they discuss the reality f the bk review and bestseller lists, and bw they chse bks fr review.(书评对图书销售的影响有多大？加入这群评论家，他们讨论书评和畅销书排行榜的现实，以及他们如何选择书籍进行评论)”可知，书评可能影响图书销售。故选D。
B
It was a cld May mrning when I received an intriguing (有趣的) email frm an ld high schl friend inviting me t jin a 10-day all-girls surf trip. I knew I had t say yes.
The trip seemed simple enugh. Ten wmen aged 30 t 45, all cmplete strangers, gathered n the cast f Prtugal t try smething new: surfing in the Atlantic Ocean.
I have always lved traveling, s I eagerly sent an email t my bss seeking permissin frm him t make the nce-in-a-life trip.
If there’s ne thing I’ve learned ver my past 33 years, it’s that adults typically spend their days mastering the things they’ve dne befre. It seems like we pride urselves n becming experts in whatever field we’ve fallen int, knwing mre and mre abut less and less.
Nw, in thery, this is a great strategy, as it allws yu t becme really, really gd at ne particular thing, but it als kind f ends up leaving sme skills lacking.
I met my new surfing cmpanins n the grass f the htel lawn in a small surf twn called Ericeira. Despite ur different persnalities and backgrunds, we were all united in a relentless desire t challenge urselves, learn, tackle and grw.
The shres at Ericeira, where the beginners learn t surf, are shallw and cvered with slippery rcks. They make fr sfter waves but are difficult t navigate.
Guided by ur amazing caches, tgether, we faced the waves. Smetimes, it pured with rain, and the waves crashed arund us, but we were still ut there. And with every slip and fall, wrds f encuragement filled the air.
Hnestly, I prbably spent mst f my days frzen t the bne, but that didn’t matter because a new level f genuine jy and persnal achievement had been unlcked. Learning a new skill taught me the humility that can cme frm ding badly at smething new, and the pride that develps when yu finally manage t grasp smething yu’ve been wrking n.
While surfing might nt be my calling, trying it ut inspired me t take mre risks in life, t step utside f my cmfrt zne and t never stp believing in myself. Yu never knw what yu’re capable f if yu dn’t g ut there and try.
41．What mtivated the authr t jin the surf trip t Prtugal?
A．Her lve fr surfing and imprving existing skills.
B．Her desire t recnnect with a high schl friend and make new friends.
C．Her passin fr embracing challenges and explring new places.
D．The chance t take a break in Prtugal frm wrk.
42．What is the authr’s view n adults fcusing n mastering ne field?
A．It blcks creativity and explratin.B．It is essential fr career success.
C．It disturbs ne’s wrk-life balance.D．It narrws ne’s abilities.
43．Which f the fllwing wrds best describe the authr’s surfing experience?
A．Tugh but rewarding.B．Relaxing but unpredictable.
C．Difficult but interesting.D．Tiring but meaningful.
44．What can be inferred abut the authr?
A．She discvered her true calling atter the trip.
B．She used t lack cnfidence in herself.
C．She became mre willing t challenge herself.
D．She went n t becme an expert surfer.
45．What wisdm did the authr gain frm the experience with surfing?
A．The need t seek prfessinal training in all new skills.
B．The value f pushing yur limits and running the risk f smething unpleasant.
C．The benefit f explring new places with unknwn cmpanins.
D．The imprtance f being an expert in n field.
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者收到了一位高中老朋友发来的一封电子邮件，邀请她参加一个为期10天的女子冲浪之旅，作者从这次经历中学到了挑战极限、冒一些不愉快的风险的价值。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“The trip seemed simple enugh. Ten wmen aged 30 t 45, all cmplete strangers, gathered n the cast f Prtugal t try smething new: surfing in the Atlantic Ocean.(这次旅行似乎很简单。10名年龄在30到45岁之间、素不相识的女性聚集在葡萄牙海岸，尝试一项新事物：在大西洋冲浪。)”和第三段“I have always lved traveling, s I eagerly sent an email t my bss seeking permissin frm him t make the nce-in-a-life trip.(我一直很喜欢旅行，所以我急切地给老板发了一封电子邮件，希望他允许我进行一次一生一次的旅行。)”和第六段第二句“Despite ur different persnalities and backgrunds, we were all united in a relentless desire t challenge urselves, learn, tackle and grw.(尽管我们的个性和背景不同，但我们都团结在一起，渴望挑战自我，学习，解决和成长。)”可知，她对迎接挑战和探索新地方的热情促使作者参加葡萄牙的冲浪之旅。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据第五段“Nw, in thery, this is a great strategy, as it allws yu t becme really, really gd at ne particular thing, but it als kind f ends up leaving sme skills lacking.(现在，从理论上讲，这是一个很好的策略，因为它可以让你变得非常非常擅长某一件事，但最终也会让你缺乏一些技能。)”可知，作者对成年人专注于掌握一个领域的看法是这限制了一个人的能力。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据第八段“Guided by ur amazing caches, tgether, we faced the waves. Smetimes, it pured with rain, and the waves crashed arund us, but we were still ut there. And with every slip and fall, wrds f encuragement filled the air.(在我们出色的教练的带领下，我们一起面对海浪。有时，下着大雨，海浪在我们周围拍打，但我们仍然在那里。每一次滑倒，空气中都充满了鼓励的话语。)”和第九段“Hnestly, I prbably spent mst f my days frzen t the bne, but that didn’t matter because a new level f genuine jy and persnal achievement had been unlcked. Learning a new skill taught me the humility that can cme frm ding badly at smething new, and the pride that develps when yu finally manage t grasp smething yu’ve been wrking n.(老实说，我可能大部分时间都僵在骨头上，但这并不重要，因为真正的快乐和个人成就的新水平已经被解锁了。学习一项新技能教会了我在新事物上做得不好时的谦卑，以及当你最终掌握了你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。)”可知，作者的冲浪经历艰难但值得。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“While surfing might nt be my calling, trying it ut inspired me t take mre risks in life, t step utside f my cmfrt zne and t never stp believing in myself.(虽然冲浪可能不是我的使命，但尝试它激励我在生活中承担更多的风险，走出我的舒适区，永远不要停止相信自己。)”可知，作者更愿意挑战自我了。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据倒第二段“Hnestly, I prbably spent mst f my days frzen t the bne, but that didn’t matter because a new level f genuine jy and persnal achievement had been unlcked. Learning a new skill taught me the humility that can cme frm ding badly at smething new, and the pride that develps when yu finally manage t grasp smething yu’ve been wrking n.(老实说，我可能大部分时间都僵在骨头上，但这并不重要，因为真正的快乐和个人成就的新水平已经被解锁了。学习一项新技能教会了我在新事物上做得不好时的谦卑，以及当你最终掌握了你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。)”和最后一段第一句“While surfing might nt be my calling, trying it ut inspired me t take mre risks in life, t step utside f my cmfrt zne and t never stp believing in myself.(虽然冲浪可能不是我的使命，但尝试它激励我在生活中承担更多的风险，走出我的舒适区，永远不要停止相信自己。)”可知，作者从冲浪的经历中学到了挑战极限、冒一些不愉快的风险的价值。故选B。
C
Imagine tw applicants are in a jb interview: ne expresses a great passin fr the wrk, while the ther pints t family encuragement t pursue that field. Which applicant has a better chance f succeeding? Cnventinal wisdm suggests it wuld be the ne wh has a strng persnal passin.
Passin is nt a universally pwerful basis f achievement, but the culture a persn grew up in matters a lt. That means universities and cmpanies that frequently rely n passin in candidates are pretermitting talented students and emplyees.
It seems that passin is a much strnger predictr f achievement in certain scieties than thers. “This leads t a blind spt amng interviewers and is unfair t peple frm diverse backgrunds,” said Xingyu Li, the lead authr f a new study. As a persn cming frm a cllectivist (集体主义的) sciety, he knws exactly hw peple feel when they are rejected just because they are seemingly nt as passinate as thers. This research is nvel fr its using big data t cmpare a wider range f culturally diverse scieties.
The researchers cllected the data including scres frm 1.2 millin high schl students acrss 59 cuntries. They fund thse wh felt passinate abut science, reading, r ther subjects were mre likely t be given better scres. This is quite true in individualist scieties such as the United States and Australia, cmpared with cllectivist cuntries such as China, Thailand, and Clmbia, where the students felt that having family supprt fr their interest was imprtant.
Individualist cuntries regard the self as the surce f mtivatin. Fr example, in the United States, ding well because f what thers expect might seem t be evidence f a lack f ptential. In cllectivist scieties, the self is inter-dependent, part f a web f relatins, rles, and respnsibilities. Fr instance, in the mvie The Grandmaster, the legendary martial arts teacher Ip Man never said that he had a persnal passin fr kung fu. Rather, his drive t attain mastery came frm the desire t live up t what his belt symblized t his teacher and sciety.
The findings pen up the pssibility f designing educatinal interventins that dn’t rely nly n the western idea f cultivating (培育) passin. That helps better unlck the ptential f ur students and wrkfrce.
46．Wh is mre likely t succeed in a jb interview accrding t mst emplyers?
A．Thse wh have a web f relatins.B．Thse wh are familiar with the cmpany.
C．Thse wh gain much family encuragement.D．Thse wh have great enthusiasm fr the psitin.
47．What des the underlined wrd “pretermitting” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Neglecting.B．Harvesting.C．Explring.D．Defending.
48．What might be Xingyu Li’s team’s purpse f cnducting the research?
A．T clarify the link between students’ passin and academic perfrmance.
B．T encurage peple t learn the cultures f different cuntries.
C．T win peple frm different cultural cntexts mre chances f admissin
D．T shw the imprtance f big data in culture-related studies at particular.
49．Wh tends t regard family respnsibility as a surce f mtivatin?
A．An American.B．A Clmbian.C．An Australian.D．A Canadian.
50．What des the authr intend t illustrate in Paragraph 5?
A．The mdel f mtivatin varies frm culture t culture.
B．The negative effects f scietal expectatins n individuals.
C．The rle f self-realizatin matters in a persn’s success and well-being.
D．The typical persnality types in individualist cuntries and cllectivist nes.
【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。学校和公司常常把申请人的激情作为评判依据，但这对来自不同文化背景的人来说是不公平的。西方国家认为自我是动力来源，而集体主义国家则认为自我是关系网、角色网和责任网中的一部分。了解这一点有助于更好地释放学生和员工的潜力。
46．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Which applicant has a better chance f succeeding? Cnventinal wisdm suggests it wuld be the ne wh has a strng persnal passin.(哪位申请人成功的几率更大？传统观点认为，这将是那个有强烈个人激情的人。)”可推知，大多数雇主都倾向于选择对岗位有极大激情的人。故选D。
47．词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“Passin is nt a universally pwerful basis f achievement, but the culture a persn grew up in matters a lt.(激情并不是成就的普遍有力基础，但一个人成长的文化很重要。)”可知，文章指出激情并不是取得成就的普遍基础，成长文化也很重要，意在表明不赞成只依赖激情就做出选择的行为，画线词所在句是对前句的进一步解释说明。根据“universities and cmpanies that frequently rely n passin in candidates”和“talented students and emplyees”可推测出，这里表示的是频繁信赖申请人激情的大学和公司会忽视有才华的学生和员工，pretermitting表示“忽视”，与neglecting(忽视)意思相近。故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘This leads t a blind spt amng interviewers and is unfair t peple frm diverse backgrunds,’ said Xingyu Li, the lead authr f a new study. As a persn cming frm a cllectivist (集体主义的) sciety, he knws exactly hw peple feel when they are rejected just because they are seemingly nt as passinate as thers.(一项新研究的主要作者李兴宇说：‘这导致了面试官的盲点，对来自不同背景的人来说是不公平的。’作为一个来自集体主义社会的人，他非常清楚当人们因为看起来没有其他人那么有激情而被拒绝时的感受。)”可知，李兴宇认为只依靠激情就做出判断对来自不同背景的申请人来说不公平，他本人也来自集体主义社会，非常了解人们因为看起来缺乏激情而被拒绝录用的感受，由此可推测出，他进行这项研究的目的是为来自不同文化背景的人们争取更多录用机会。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This is quite true in individualist scieties such as the United States and Australia, cmpared with cllectivist cuntries such as China, Thailand, and Clmbia, where the students felt that having family supprt fr their interest was imprtant.(与中国、泰国和哥伦比亚等集体主义国家相比，美国和澳大利亚等个人主义社会的情况更是如此，在这些集体主义国家，学生们认为家庭支持对他们的兴趣很重要。)”和第五段中的“In cllectivist scieties, the self is inter-dependent, part f a web f relatins, rles, and respnsibilities.(在集体主义社会中，自我是相互依存的，是关系网、角色网和责任网的一部分。)”可知，中国、泰国和哥伦比亚都是集体主义国家，这些国家的人重视家庭支持，认为自我是关系网、角色网和责任网的一部分。由此可推测出，四个选项中哥伦比亚人会将家庭责任视为动力来源。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Individualist cuntries regard the self as the surce f mtivatin.(个人主义国家把自我视为动力的源泉。)”和“In cllectivist scieties, the self is inter-dependent, part f a web f relatins, rles, and respnsibilities.(在集体主义社会中，自我是相互依存的，是关系网、角色网和责任网的一部分。)”以及举例可知，本段主要讲述了不同文化中动力来源的不同。故选A。
D
In tday’s digital age, where a vast cean f infrmatin is just a click away, the questin arises: can ne learn t much? Given that n individual can grasp the entirety f human knwledge. Hwever, there exists a phenmenn where excessive learning can lead t inactin, a state f being verwhelmed by t much infrmatin.
Cnsider a scenari where yu’re eager t achieve a particular gal. Yu begin by cnducting extensive research, diving deep int the subject. As yu absrb mre infrmatin, it paradxically (矛盾地) feels like yur understanding diminishes. Each new cncept r strategy reveals further layers, making the gal seem mre cmplex and ut f reach.
This situatin is a cmmn trap: the endless pursuit f mre infrmatin. Althugh gaining cmprehensive knwledge is valuable, that is t say there’s nthing wrng with learning a lt, issues arise when this pursuit bstructs practical applicatin. If learning cntinuusly prevents yu frm starting, yu’ll find yurself stuck, unable t achieve yur desired utcmes.
An alternative and mre effective apprach t achieving gals is t strike a balance between learning and ding. Gather essential infrmatin, then transitin int actin swiftly, even if yu feel smewhat unprepared. This is ften the best way t learn, as hands-n experience prvides insights that theretical knwledge alne cannt.
The cmparisn with a baby learning t walk is a gd example here. A baby desn’t learn t walk by sitting and analyzing the prcess. Instead, it learns by attempting t walk, falling, and then understanding frm each fall what wrks and what desn’t. Thrugh repeated effrt, walking is eventually mastered. This methd is applicable t gal achievement t. By engaging in actin, learning frm the utcmes, and adjusting accrdingly, yu gradually mve clser t yur gals.
In summary, while the pursuit f knwledge is valuable, it’s crucial nt t let it becme a barrier t actin. Learning shuld be a stepping stne t ding, nt an end in itself. It’s thrugh the interplay f gathering knwledge and applying it that we can truly prgress twards ur aspiratins. This balanced apprach is key t vercming the paralysis f verlearning and actively mving twards realizing yur ambitins.
51．What prblem des the digital age present in learning?
A．T much infrmatin.B．Learning t inactin.
C．Online distractins.D．Technical issues.
52．What stps peple frm achieving the gal?
A．The distractin caused by unrelated tasks.
B．The inability t find relevant infrmatin.
C．The cnfusin caused by the infrmatin.
D．The desire t learn basic cncept r strategy.
53．Why is practical experience imprtant in the learning prcess?
A．It replaces cntinuus learning.
B．It is irrelevant in gaining knwledge.
C．It hlds back theretical understanding.
D．It ffers a cmprehensive understanding.
54．The example “baby learning t walk” mentined in Paragraph 5 is used t ________.
A．cmpare different learning styles
B．shw the imprtance f making mistakes
C．emphasize the need fr parental guidance
D．explain learning thrugh actin and experience
55．What makes the best title fr the passage?
A．The Paradx f Infrmatin OverladB．The Harmny f Learning and Ding
C．The Pursuit f Balanced KnwledgeD．The Prcess f Learning t Walk
【答案】51．A 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。在数字时代，过量的信息会造成学习停滞的问题，因此，在学习过程中，实践经验能帮助我们更全面的理解学习的知识，从而实现目标。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In tday’s digital age, where a vast cean f infrmatin is just a click away, the questin arises: can ne learn t much? Given that n individual can grasp the entirety f human knwledge. Hwever, there exists a phenmenn where excessive learning can lead t inactin, a state f being verwhelmed by t much infrmatin.(在今天的数字时代，海量的信息只需点击一下，问题就来了：一个人会不会学得太多？因为没有人能掌握人类的全部知识。然而，有一种现象是，过度学习可能导致无所作为，一种被太多信息淹没的状态)”可知，数字时代给学习提供了太多的信息。故选A项。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yu begin by cnducting extensive research, diving deep int the subject. As yu absrb mre infrmatin, it paradxically feels like yur understanding diminishes. Each new cncept r strategy reveals further layers, making the gal seem mre cmplex and ut f reach.(你首先要进行广泛的研究，深入研究这个主题。当你吸收的信息越多，你的理解力就越差。每一个新的概念或策略都揭示出更深的层次，使目标看起来更加复杂和遥不可及)”可知，过多的信息会让理解变得更加复杂和遥不可及，即使理解变得更混乱。故选C项。
53．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“An alternative and mre effective apprach t achieving gals is t strike a balance between learning and ding. Gather essential infrmatin, then transitin int actin swiftly, even if yu feel smewhat unprepared. This is ften the best way t learn, as hands-n experience prvides insights that theretical knwledge alne cannt.(实现目标的另一种更有效的方法是在学习和实践之间取得平衡。收集必要的信息，然后迅速采取行动，即使你觉得有些措手不及。这通常是最好的学习方式，因为实践经验提供了理论知识无法提供的见解)”可知，在学习过程中，实际经验是重要的，因为它可以通过实践帮助理解信息，提供一个全面的理解。故选D项。
54．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“An alternative and mre effective apprach t achieving gals is t strike a balance between learning and ding. Gather essential infrmatin, then transitin int actin swiftly, even if yu feel smewhat unprepared. This is ften the best way t learn, as hands-n experience prvides insights that theretical knwledge alne cannt.(实现目标的另一种更有效的方法是在学习和实践之间取得平衡。收集必要的信息，然后迅速采取行动，即使你觉得有些措手不及。这通常是最好的学习方式，因为实践经验提供了理论知识无法提供的见解)”和倒数第二段“A baby desn’t learn t walk by sitting and analyzing the prcess. Instead, it learns by attempting t walk, falling, and then understanding frm each fall what wrks and what desn’t. Thrugh repeated effrt, walking is eventually mastered. This methd is applicable t gal achievement t. By engaging in actin, learning frm the utcmes, and adjusting accrdingly, yu gradually mve clser t yur gals.(婴儿不是通过坐着和分析走路的过程来学习走路的。相反，它通过尝试走路和摔倒来学习，然后从每次跌倒中了解什么有用，什么没用。通过反复的努力，最终学会了走路。这种方法也适用于目标实现。通过参与行动，从结果中学习，并做出相应的调整，你会逐渐接近你的目标)”可知，通过“婴儿学习走路”的例子可以解释通过行动和经验来学习这个观点。故选D项。
55．主旨大意题。根据文章全文，尤其是最后一段“In summary, while the pursuit f knwledge is valuable, it’s crucial nt t let it becme a barrier t actin. Learning shuld be a stepping stne t ding, nt an end in itself. It’s thrugh the interplay f gathering knwledge and applying it that we can truly prgress twards ur aspiratins.(总之，虽然追求知识是有价值的，但重要的是不要让它成为行动的障碍。学习应该是行动的垫脚石，而不是目的本身。只有通过收集知识和应用知识的相互作用，我们才能真正朝着我们的愿望前进)”可知，本文介绍在学习过程中，应将信息和实践相结合，这样能更好地实现目标。B选项“学与做的和谐”与本文主旨相符。故选B项。
第II卷
第三部分：写作（共2大题；满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Fr mst f her life, Suanne Laqueur’s passin fr strytelling was shwn n the dance flr.
Althugh Laqueur began writing at a yung age, dancing always tk center stage. She majred in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mther’s dance studi in Crtn-n-Hudsn, New Yrk, fr years. But when her mther was ready t retire and an pprtunity pened fr Laqueur t take ver the studi, she realized she had n interest in taking n the business side f her art: “Owning a studi is a lt f wrk — financially, lgistically. I lve the teaching, the chregraphing (编舞), the staging, but I didn’t want t wn it.”
Yet Laqueur’s disinterest in running the studi changed when she became a self-published authr. In the fall f 2013, she decided t pursue self-publishing as a way f sharing her first cmpleted nvel with friends and family. During the prcess, she realized that fllwing her true passin-telling stries thrugh writing — made the business f the art wrthwhile, and wning that business meant she culd direct her writing career hwever she chse.
Starting with her secnd self-published nvel, she began investing mre time in marketing and building her audience. Her investment paid ff. Since 2014, Laqueur, nw 49, has self-published six nvels, which cllectively have hundreds f ratings and reviews n Gdreads. Gradually, readers pay mre attentin t her wrks. In particular, her 2016 nvel An Exaltatin f Larks stle the shw and wn the grand prize at the 25th Annual Writer’s Digest Self-Published Bk Awards, tpping mre than 2, 300 entries.
“Yu have t write the mst truthful stry t yu, and I think self-publishing allws that freedm,” she says, “If yu wrk with traditinal publishing, it’s mre abut what’s marketable. There are trade-ffs, which everyne will tell yu, but by self-publishing I have cntrl f the bk, I have cntrl f the stry, and I’m cl with that.”
56．Why didn’t Laqueur take ver her mther’s studi? (n mre than 10 wrds)

57．What made Laqueur change her attitude t business? (n mre than 5 wrds)

58．What des the underlined part “stle the shw” mean in paragraph 4? (n mre than 3 wrds)

59．Hw des Laqueur enjy the way f self-publishing? (n mre than 10 wrds)

60．Which d yu think is the mst imprtant factr when pursuing yur career? Please explain. (n mre than 20 wrds)

【答案】56．She didn’t have interest in running the studi.
Or: She disliked hated the business side f art.
Or: Owning a studi is much wrk-financially, lgistically. 57．Self-publishing her nvel(s).
Or: She became a self-published authr.
Or: She self-published her nvel(s). 58．Attracted/Caught/Captured/Drew peple’s attentin. 59．She has the freedm t write the mst truthful stry.
Or: She has cntrl f the bk and the stry.
Or: She desn’t have t cnsider the market and trade-ffs. 60．Passin/Interest. If I have a great passin fr my jb, I will wrk harder and be mre likely t succeed.
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了舞蹈演员Suanne Laqueur成功自助出版小说的经历。
56．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“But when her mther was ready t retire and an pprtunity pened fr Laqueur t take ver the studi, she realized she had n interest in taking n the business side f her art: ‘Owning a studi is a lt f wrk — financially, lgistically. I lve the teaching, the chregraphing (编舞), the staging, but I didn’t want t wn it.’(但当她的母亲准备退休，Laqueur有机会接管工作室时，她意识到自己没有兴趣从事艺术的商业方面的工作：‘拥有一个工作室需要很多工作——从财务上和后勤上。我喜欢这里的教学、编舞和舞台，但我不想拥有它。’)”可知，Laqueur不接管她母亲的工作室是因为她对于经营工作室没有兴趣，她讨厌艺术的商业一面，拥有一家工作室需要付出很多努力——无论是在财务上还是后勤上，故答案为She didn’t have interest in running the studi./She disliked hated the business side f art./Owning a studi is much wrk-financially, lgistically.
57．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Yet Laqueur’s disinterest in running the studi changed when she became a self-published authr.(然而，当Laqueur成为一名自助出版的作家后，她对经营工作室的兴趣发生了变化)”可知，Laqueur成为一名自助出版的作家后对经营工作室的兴趣发生了变化，故答案为Self-publishing her nvel(s)./ She became a self-published authr./She self-published her nvel(s).
58．考查词句猜测。划线短语上文“Gradually, readers pay mre attentin t her wrks.(渐渐地，读者越来越关注她的作品)”提到，读者越来越关注她的作品，结合划线短语所在句中“In particular(尤其是)”以及“wn the grand prize at the 25th Annual Writer’s Digest Self-Published Bk Awards, tpping mre than 2, 300 entries(在第25届《作家文摘》年度自出版图书奖上，从2300多部作品中脱颖而出，获得了大奖)”可知，此处是举例说明她的作品备受关注，stle the shw意为“引起人们的关注”，故答案为Attracted/Caught/Captured/Drew peple’s attentin.
59．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“‘Yu have t write the mst truthful stry t yu, and I think self-publishing allws that freedm,’ she says, ‘If yu wrk with traditinal publishing, it’s mre abut what’s marketable. There are trade-ffs, which everyne will tell yu, but by self-publishing I have cntrl f the bk, I have cntrl f the stry, and I’m cl with that.’(‘你必须为自己写最真实的故事，我认为自助出版允许这种自由，’她说，‘如果你与传统出版合作，更多的是关于什么是有市场的。每个人都会告诉你，这是有利有弊的，但通过自助出版，我可以控制这本书，我可以控制这个故事，我对此很满意。’)”可知，Laqueur喜欢自助出版是因为她有自由写出最真实的故事，可以控制书和故事，不需要考虑市场和权衡，故答案为She has the freedm t write the mst truthful stry./She has cntrl f the bk and the stry./She desn’t have t cnsider the market and trade-ffs.
60．考查开放题型。根据第一段“Fr mst f her life, Suanne Laqueur’s passin fr strytelling was shwn n the dance flr.(在她生命的大部分时间里，Suanne Laqueur对讲故事的热情都表现在舞池里)”和第三段中“During the prcess, she realized that fllwing her true passin — telling stries thrugh writing — made the business f the art wrthwhile, and wning that business meant she culd direct her writing career hwever she chse.(在这个过程中，她意识到，追随自己真正的热情——通过写作讲故事——让艺术事业变得有价值，拥有这项事业意味着她可以随心所欲地指导自己的写作生涯)”可知，Suanne Laqueur凭借对写作的热情成功地自助出版小说，作品备受关注并获得很多奖项，因此我认为在职业生涯中热情或者兴趣最重要，因为如果我对我的工作有很大的热情，我就会更努力地工作，更有可能成功。故答案为Passin/Interest. If I have a great passin fr my jb, I will wrk harder and be mre likely t succeed.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，下周你校将举行“科普进校园”活动，请你给外教Eleanr写封邮件邀请她参加。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.主要内容和意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eleanr,
I’m writing t share with yu an activity called Science Prmtin Entering Campus in ur schl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eleanr,
I’m writing t share with yu an activity called Science Prmtin Entering Campus in ur schl. Knwing that yu have a real passin fr science, I’d like t extend an invitatin t yu t attend it.
As scheduled, the ccasin will be held frm Mnday t Thursday next week in the schl hall. Our headmaster will deliver a brief pening speech first, which will be fllwed by special lectures and interactive exhibitins, ranging frm daily life t practical applicatin f wrk. Nt nly can this event pen students’ eyes, but als develp ur innvative hands-n ability. Time permitting, we’d like yu t answer relevant questins raised by students.
I sincerely hpe that yu’ll be able t cnfirm yur attendance. Yur early reply will be greatly appreciated.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Eleanr写封邮件邀请她参加“科普进校园”活动。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
活动：activity→event
参加：attend→participate in
培养：develp→fster
有关的：relevant→related
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knwing that yu have a real passin fr science, I’d like t extend an invitatin t yu t attend it.
拓展句：Since yu have a real passin fr science, I’d like t extend an invitatin t yu t attend it.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Knwing that yu have a real passin fr science, I’d like t extend an invitatin t yu t attend it. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Nt nly can this event pen students’ eyes, but als develp ur innvative hands-n ability. (运用了倒装句)