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江苏省南通市海安市十三校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江苏省南通市海安市十三校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省南通市海安市十三校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省南通市海安市十三校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分 共85分)
一、 听力 (共20小题;每小题1分， 满分20分)
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有五秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为的最合适的答案。请在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. Which f the fllwing can the man see this summer hliday?
A. B. C.
2. Which f the fllwing des July see?
A. B. C.
3. What are the tw speakers ding nw?
A. B. C.
4. Where is the man ging?
A. B. C.
5. What d yu think f the man’s answer?
A. He tells the right time. B. He tells the wrng time. C. His watch is brken.
6. Which flight shuld the wman take t Mscw?
A. CA900 B. CA091 C. CA901
7. Hw much is the cmputer nw?
A. 5, 059 yuan. B. 5, 159 yuan. C. 6, 059 yuan.
8. Why des the man want t brrw the bk?
A. Because the bk is interesting.
B. Because Yuan Lngping is his favurite star.
C. Because he is mved by Yuan Lngping.
9. Hw ld is the wman nw?
A. 25 years ld. B. 37 years ld. C. 28 years ld.
10. Why can’t Lily and Gerge take a trip this mnth?
A. Because their car is brken.
B. Because they dn’t have much mney.
C. Because they dn’t like travelling.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
听对话，回答问题。
11. Hw lng is the park pen n Mnday?
A. Fr 6 hurs. B. Fr 7 hurs. C. Fr 8 hurs.
12. What can we knw abut the by?
A. His family are new here.
B. He decides t g there by taxi at last.
C. He needs t pay＄60 fr the ticket.
听短文，回答小题。请根据内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
13. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street
14. A. shw B. film C. match
15. A. rest at the htel B. visit a friend C. g shpping
听短文，回答问题。
16. Where will the students g?
A. T a schl. B. T a park. C. T a twn.
17. When may they get t their destinatin (目的地)?
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
18. Hw will the students g there?
A. By bus. B. By train C. By undergrund
19. What will the students have fr lunch?
A. Dumplings. B. Sandwiches. C. Hamburgers.
20. Where’s the ld market?
A. In the nrth f the ld twn. B. In the suth f the ld twn. C. In the suth f their city.
二、单项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
1. ________ bk named Harry Ptter is ________ gd friend f mine.
A. A; aB. The; theC. A; theD. The; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本名叫《哈利波特》的书是我的好朋友之一。
考查冠词。第一个空是特指《哈利波特》这本书，所以用定冠词the，第二个空强调好朋友中的一个，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。
2. —Why are yu lking upset?
—I haven’t finished my hmewrk yet. This maths prblem is ________.
A. s hard fr me t understand itB. t hard fr me t understand
C. t hard fr me t understand itD. s hard fr me t understand
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来很沮丧？——我还没有完成作业。这道数学题太难了，我不能理解。
考查结构。根据“This maths prblem is...”并结合备选项可知，此处意为“太难而不能理解”，可用结构表达，排除A和D；prblem与understand为动宾关系，所以及物动词understand后不可再接宾语，排除C。故选B。
3. —Hw lng can I keep the bks?
—________, but yu can renew them nline if yu need.
A. Fr a weekB. In a weekC. A week agD. Since a week ag
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些书我能借多久？——一周，但如果你需要，你可以在线续借。
考查特殊疑问句。Fr a week一周；In a week一周内；A week ag一周之前；Since a week ag从一周前开始。根据“Hw lng can I keep the bks”可知，这里是对时间长短的提问，所以应该回答一段时间。故选A。
4. Mr. Chen ften misses his ld friends wh ________ chess with him when they were free.
A. used t playB. were used t playC. are used t playD. are used t playing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：陈先生经常想念他的老朋友，他们过去在有空的时候经常和他下国际象棋。
考查一般过去时。used t d过去常常；be used t d被用来做；be used t ding习惯于。根据“Mr. Chen ften misses his ld friends wh…chess with him when they were free.”可知是指他们过去在有空的时候经常和他下国际象棋。故选A。
5. —Hell, may I speak t Wang Li?
—Srry, she is nt at hme. She ________ fr nearly a week.
A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. went away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她已经离开近一个星期了。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“fr nearly a week”可知，设空处应用现在完成时态，排除A和D；且动词应用延续性动词，left“离开”为短暂性动词，排除B。故选C。
6. —Oh, I’ve left my keys at hme again.
—What abut chsing a smart lck? Yu ________ search fr keys any mre. Just use yur finger.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. dn’t have tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，我又把钥匙落在家里了。——选择智能锁怎么样？你不必再找钥匙了。只用你的手指就好。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；dn’t have t不必；shuldn’t不应该。根据“What abut chsing a smart lck? use yur finger.”及语境可知，智能锁是指纹解锁，所以不需要钥匙，故选C。
7. Sphia nce wrked fr a travel agency fr ne year and the ________ helped her get a jb as a guide in a big cmpany.
A. experienceB. cnditinC. educatinD. situatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：索菲亚曾经在一家旅行社工作过一年，这段经历帮助她在一家大公司找到了一份导游的工作。
考查名词辨析。experience经历；cnditin状况；educatin教育；situatin情况。根据“Sphia nce wrked fr a travel agency fr ne year”可知，是指在一家旅行社工作过一年的经历帮助她在一家大公司找到了一份导游的工作。故选A。
8. Thugh the wind was strng, the sailrs tried their best t sail ________ the wind.
A. verB. againstC. acrssD. beynd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管风很大，水手们还是尽力逆风航行。
考查介词辨析。ver在……的上方；against逆向；acrss穿过；beynd超过。根据“Thugh the wind was strng”可知，此处表示逆风航行。故选B。
9. —Thank yu fr helping me carry all these bks t the library, bys!
—________
A. It desn’t matter.B. My pleasure.C. That’s right.D. All right.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩们，谢谢你们帮助我把所有这些书搬到图书馆。——不客气。
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter.没关系；My pleasure.不客气；That’s right.没错；All right.可以，好吧。根据“Thank yu fr helping me...”可知，设空处是对感谢作出回应，选项B符合情景。故选B。
10. Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT an pinin?
A. Physics is hard t learn.
B. Life is getting better and better in sme ways.
C. Pengzu Park is really a gd place t have fun.
D. My parents usually walked t schl many years ag.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面的哪一句不是观点。
考查常识。Physics is hard t learn物理很难学；Life is getting better and better in sme ways生活在某些方面正变得越来越好；Pengzu Park is really a gd place t have fun彭祖公园真是个娱乐的好地方；My parents usually walked t schl many years ag许多年以前我的父母通常步行去学校。根据这几句的句意，可以看出D选项是描述的过去的一种事实，不是观点。故选D。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
I gt my first bicycle frm my dad n my seventh birthday. He said that it was the ____11____ bicycle he culd find in the shp, but it was still large fr me. Fr a lng time, I had t ride it with training wheel (轮子).
One day, my dad tld me that nly ____12____ used training wheels. He thught I was ld enugh and he advised me t learn t ride the bicycle withut ____13____. I tk his ____14____ and decided t give it a try.
I was afraid f falling. My dad prmised me that I was nt ging t fall ____15____ he wuld be running behind, hlding the back part f the bicycle all the time.
Hearing his ____16____, I felt warm and safe. I started t pedal (踩踏板). When the bicycle began t mve, I tried hard t keep my balance. My dad ____17____ ludly behind me, “Hld n t it and g straight!”
“My dad will surely ____18____ me!” I tld myself. ____19____ this, I felt n need t wrry, s I pedaled harder. And the bicycle began t mve faster. It felt great. I shuted happily, “I ____20____ it, Dad! Are yu prud (骄傲的) f me?”
Hwever, I heard ____21____. My dad didn’t answer me. I felt strange. S I ____22____ my bicycle and turned arund, nly t find that he was a lng way frm me.
“Yu prmised nt t let g f my ____23____. What happened?” I asked.
“If I dn’t d it, yu will ____24____ learn t ride the bicycle yurself,” my dad said. “There is lve in hlding n. And there is als lve in letting g.”
Nw I live clse t my schl, s I g there by bicycle frm Mnday t Friday. Because I’m gd at riding the bicycle, I ____25____ get t my schl quickly. I’m really thankful fr my dad.
11.
A. fastestB. wrstC. cheapestD. smallest
12.
A. babiesB. parentsC. studentsD. caches
13.
A. itB. himC. herD. them
14
A. catB. adviceC. placeD. pht
15.
A. butB. rC. sD. because
16.
A. striesB. experiencesC. wrdsD. cheers
17.
A. shutedB. knckedC. readD. sang
18.
A. findB. prtectC. feedD. believe
19.
A. Talking abutB. Listening tC. Thinking fD. Lking at
20.
A. prducedB. chseC. madeD. bked
21.
A. nthingB. everythingC. smethingD. anything
22.
A. cleanedB. stppedC. lstD. sld
23.
A. handB. armC. bicycleD. lve
24.
A. alreadyB. snC. ftenD. never
25.
A. canB. shuldC. needD. must
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者收到了父亲送的七岁生日礼物——自行车，以及父亲教作者学骑自行车的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他说这是他在店里能找到的最小的自行车，但对我来说仍然很大。
fastest最快的；wrst最坏的；cheapest最便宜的；smallest最小的。根据“but it was still large fr me.”可知，店里最小的自行车。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：有一天，我爸爸告诉我，只有幼儿才使用辅助轮。
babies幼儿；parents父母；students学生；caches教练。根据“He thught I was ld enugh and he advised me t learn t ride the bicycle withut…”可知，只有幼儿才使用辅助轮。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他认为我已经够大了，他建议我在没有它们的情况下学会骑自行车。
it它；him他；her她，她的；them它们。根据“withut”可知，没有辅助轮。此处应代词them指代上文提到的training wheels。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我听取了他的建议并决定尝试一下。
cat外衣；advice建议；place地点；pht照片。根据“I tk his…and decided t give it a try.”可知，作者听取了爸爸的建议。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我爸爸向我保证我不会摔倒，因为他会一直拉着自行车后部跑在后面。
but但是；r或者；s所以；because因为。根据“I was afraid f falling. My dad prmised me that I was nt ging t fall…he wuld be running behind, hlding the back part f the bicycle all the time.”可知，前后两个句子存在因果关系，前果后因。用because连接。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：听到他的话，我感到温暖和安全。
stries故事；experiences经验；wrds言语；cheers欢呼。根据“Hearing his…, I felt warm and safe.”可知，作者听了父亲的话。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：爸爸在我身后大声喊：“坚持住，直走！”
shuted大喊；kncked敲；read读；sang唱。根据“Hld n t it and g straight!”可知，爸爸在后面大喊。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我爸爸一定会保护我的！
find找到；prtect保护；feed饲养；believe相信。根据“My dad prmised me that I was nt ging t fall”可知，爸爸会保护作者的安全。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：想到这里，我觉得不用担心，便更加用力地踩着踏板。
Talking abut谈论；Listening t听；Thinking f思考；Lking at看向。根据“‘My dad will surely… me!’ I tld myself.”可知，作者是想着爸爸会保护他的安全。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我成功了，爸爸！
prduced生产；chse选择；made使成功；bked预定。根据“Are yu prud (骄傲的) f me?”可知，作者成功了。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，我什么也没听到。
nthing没什么事；everything一切事；smething某事；anything任何事。根据“My dad didn’t answer me.”可知，爸爸没有回答，作者什么也没听到。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：于是我停下自行车，回头一看，却发现他已经离我很远了。
cleaned打扫；stpped停止；lst丢失；sld出售。根据“S I…my bicycle and turned arund, nly t find that he was a lng way frm me.”可知，作者停下车，回头看。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：你答应过不会放开我的自行车的。
hand手；arm胳膊；bicycle自行车；lve爱。根据“My dad prmised me that I was nt ging t fall”和“Yu prmised nt t let g f my…”可知，爸爸应是不会放开自行车。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：“如果我不这样做，你永远学不会自己骑自行车。
already已经；sn很快；ften经常；never从不。根据“If I dn’t d it, yu will…learn t ride the bicycle yurself”可知，爸爸如果不放手，作者永远学不会自己骑自行车。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：因为我擅长骑自行车，所以我可以很快到达学校。
can能；shuld应该；need需要；must必须。根据“Because I’m gd at riding the bicycle”可知，作者会骑自行车，就能够很快到学校。故选A。
四、阅读理解(阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案,每题2分，满分30分)
A
Yu might nt think much abut where yur garbage ges. But nw yu might want t knw. On July 1, Shanghai intrduced a new garbage-srting plicy (垃圾分类政策). Peple there need t put different kinds f garbage int different bins. Other cities in China will d the same sn.
Fur kinds f garbage in Shanghai.
Why is garbage srting a big prblem? It’s because there is t much garbage these days. It is bad fr ur sil, air and water. Actually we can make use f sme garbage again. And first, we need t srt ur garbage. Fr example, if yu put an ld battery (电池) int the “harmful waste” bin, peple can use it t make new batteries. But if yu dn’t, the battery will end up smewhere else. Then, it will pllute the envirnment .
Can’t factries srt garbage fr us? Yes, they can. But it takes many wrkers t d this and csts lts f mney. If we all srt ur wn garbage, things will becme much easier.
Garbage srting and recycling arund the wrld
• Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. Yu can put bttles in the machines and get mney back. Yu can get ne t tw yuan per bttle. Peple like this because they can get mney and prtect the envirnment at the same time.
• Japan: A trash truck (垃圾车) cmes t peple’s drs t pick up their garbage. It plays music when it’s cming. There are eight r mre kinds f garbage. If yu srt any f them wrng, yu will get a ntice n yur dr.
• Indnesia: Peple can take buses fr free if they give plastic bttles t bus statins. An hur-lng bus ride csts three large bttles five medium bttles r 10 plastic cups. But the bttles must be clean.
26. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Shanghai is the first city in China t make a garbage-srting plicy.
B. China is the first cuntry in the wrld t make a garbage-srting plicy.
C. Many ther cities in China have garbage-srting plicies.
D. Many peple dn’t like Shanghai’s garbage-srting plicy.
27. Why can’t we ask factries t srt garbage?
A. Because we dn’t have this kind f factry.B. Because it takes t many wrkers t d it.
C. Because factries ask fr t much mney.D. Because nt all garbage can g t factries.
28. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Why we srt garbage.B. Hw Shanghai srts garbage.
C. Srting garbage is necessary.D. Srting garbage is easy.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了垃圾分类的必要性。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On July 1, Shanghai intrduced a new garbage-srting plicy (垃圾分类政策) cities in China will d the same sn.”可知，7月1日，上海出台了新的垃圾分类政策，中国的其他城市也将很快这样做。由此推知，上海是中国第一个进行垃圾分类的城市。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it takes many wrkers t d this”可知，不能要求工厂为我们分类垃圾是因为需要太多的工人来做这项工作。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Why is garbage srting a big prblem? It’s because there is t much garbage these days.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了垃圾分类的必要性。故选C。
B
David walked dwn the street. All he wanted t d was t play basketball with Jim. But his mther tld him t return his sister’s bks t the library n his way t Jim’s huse.
In his eyes, bks and summertime just dn’t g tgether. He thught he had read a lt during the schl year. And he had never set ft inside a public library. Tday he’d just drp the bks ff in the utside return bx, but it was lcked. He had t g inside t return them.
David walked inside the building a few minutes befre clsing time. He put the bks int the return bx. After a quick drink f water and a shrt stp in the tilet, he’d be n his way t meet Jim. He walked ut f the tilet. The library lights were turned ff. He was lcked in a library.
David tried t use the telephne, but he culdn’t find ne. As the sun began t set, he searched fr a light and fund a little ne n the desk. He used a pencil t write a nte n a big piece f paper. It read, “I’m lcked inside. Please call fr help.” He put it n the frnt dr. Surely, smene passing by wuld see it. He then turned his attentin t the library itself.
He was surprised t discver that this place was nt s bad. Rws and rws f bks! When he saw a bk abut Michael Jrdan n the desk, he picked it up. He pened the bk and began t read. He felt that being lcked in the library didn’t seem t be such a terrible thing.
29. David’s mther wanted him t ________.
A. return his sister’s bksB. take a walk in the street
C. read bks in the libraryD. play basketball with Jim
30. David went inside the building because ________.
A. he wanted t read bksB. he wanted t use the telephne
C. he needed t g t the tiletD. the utside return bx was lcked
31. Which f the fllwing sentences culd be added t the chart (图表)?
A. He searched fr a light.B. He put the bks int the return bx.
C. He had a quick drink f water.D. He turned his attentin t the library.
32. David discvered that ________ after he was lcked in the library.
A. he was very afraid f the darkB. his mm was wrried abut him
C. he became interested in this placeD. his friend became nervus abut him
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了David在去Jim家的路上顺便去图书馆还书，结果被锁在了图书馆的经历。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But his mther tld him t return his sister’s bks t the library n his way t Jim’s huse.”可知，妈妈想要他去把妹妹的书还给图书馆。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday he’d just drp the bks ff in the utside return bx, but it was lcked. He had t g inside t return them.”可知，他进入大楼的原因是因为外面的返还箱被锁了。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He used a pencil t write a nte n a big piece f paper. It read, ‘I’m lcked inside. Please call fr help.’ He put it n the frnt dr. Surely, smene passing by wuld see it. He then turned his attentin t the library itself.”可知，他在写完便条放在门前后，他把注意力转到了图书馆本身。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He was surprised t discver that this place was nt s bad.”可知，他最终发现图书馆这个地方还不错，由此可推知，他开始对这个地方感兴趣。故选C。
C
Success is ften measured by the ability t vercme adversity. But it is ften the belief f thers that gives us the curage t try.
J. K. Rwling, authr f the Harry Ptter bk series, began writing at the age f 6. In her bigraphy, she remembers with great fndness when her gd friend Sean, whm she met in secndary schl, became the first persn t encurage her and help build the cnfidence that ne day she wuld be a very gd writer.
“He was the first persn with whm I really discussed my serius ambitin t be a writer. He was als the nly persn wh thught I was bund t be a success at it, which meant much mre t me than I ever tld him at the time.”
Thugh there were many setbacks, Rwling went n with her writing, particularly fantasy stries. But it wasn’t until 1990 that she first gt the idea abut Harry Ptter. As she recalls, it was n a lng train jurney frm Lndn t Manchester that the idea f Harry Ptter simply fell int her head. “T my immense frustratin (沮丧), I didn’t have a functining pen with me, and I was t shy t ask anybdy if I culd brrw ne. I think, nw, that this was prbably a gd thing, because I simply sat and thught, fr fur (delayed train) hurs, and all the details bubbled up in my brain, and this scrawny, black-haired, bespectacled (戴眼镜的) by wh didn’t knw he was a wizard became mre and mre real t me.”
That same year, her mther passed away after a ten-year battle with serius illness, which deeply affected her writing. She went n t marry and had a daughter, but separated frm her husband shrtly afterwards.
During this time, Rwling was diagnsed with depressin. Unemplyed, she cmpleted her first nvel in area cafes, where she culd get her daughter t fall asleep. After being rejected by 12 publishing huses, the first Harry Ptter nvel was sld t a small British publishing huse.
Nw with seven bks that have sld nearly 400 millin cpies in 64 languages, J. K. Rwling is the highest earning nvelist in histry. And it all began with her cmmitment t writing that was fstered by the cnfidence f a friend!
33. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title f the passage?
A. Famus Harry Ptter series
B. Cnfidence f a friend made Rwling a great writer
C. The life f a wizard
D. Hw J. K. Rwling gt the idea f Harry Ptter
34. Accrding t the passage, we knw J. K. Rwling ________ while writing her first nvel.
A. had a happy familyB. had a ten-year illness
C. earned a lt f mneyD. had her daughter sleep in cafes
35. What might the wrd “setbacks” mean in the furth paragraph?
A. benefitsB. difficultiesC. striesD. values
36. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Harry Ptter’s friends didn’t knw he was a wizard until he graduated.
B. J. K. Rwling wrte dwn her idea by brrwing a pen while she was n the train.
C. Harry Ptter was a thin, yellw-haired handsme by, with a glass n his nse.
D. It’s lucky that J. K. Rwling didn’t have a pen while she gt the idea f Harry Ptter.
【答案】33. B 34. D 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了哈利波特系列书的作者 J. K. Rwling的成功始于她朋友的鼓励，以此来说明通常都是别人的信念给了我们尝试的勇气，在成功的道路上别人的鼓励很重要。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了哈利波特系列书的作者 J. K. Rwling 的成功始于他朋友的鼓励，因此“Cnfidence f a Friend Made Rwling a Great Writer”作为标题最适合。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unemplyed, she cmpleted her first nvel in area cafes, where she culd get her daughter t fall asleep.”可知 J. K. Rwling写第一本小说时，她的女儿在咖啡馆睡觉。故选D。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。benefits利益；difficulties困难；stries故事；values价值。上文讲述了她的成功，此句开头“Thugh”表示让步，结合后句“But it wasn’t until 1990 that she first gt the idea abut Harry Ptter.”可知此句表示成功的路上也有很多挫折，“set backs”的含义是“挫折，困难”，与“difficulties”意义相近。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I think, nw, that this was prbably a gd thing, because I simply sat and thught, fr fur (delayed train) hurs, and all the details bubbled up in my brain…”可知 J. K. Rwling认为在火车上没有一支能用的笔也许是一件好事，因为她坐在那里思考了四个小时，构思出了主人公的细节。因此可推断当 J. K. Rwling想到哈利波特时没有笔是幸运的。故选D。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) can d many different things. Frm cntrlling the lights in ur hmes t helping us rder pizzas, it seems there aren’t many mre uses fr AI than we already have. Hwever, can AI make music like human beings?
Thanks t a team f Swiss scientists, AI may sn be able t cme up with music especially fr us. Researchers at the Ecle Plytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland have created a cmputer algrithm (算法), the “Deep Artificial Cmpser” (DAC), which can create riginal music all by itself.
Flrian Clmb, an EPFL scientist wh helped create the DAC, said that AI culd prduce cmplete meldies (旋律), with a beginning and an end.
At present, the DAC is nly able t prduce several pieces f traditinal Irish flk music, but it’s hped that it will be able t create sngs based n any type f music in the end.
T “teach” the DAC, the scientists trained it t “listen” t ver 2,000 different flk sngs. Based n this input (输入), the AI taught itself hw t cmpse music, frm getting the pitch (高音) and timing right, t chsing the right ntes.
This prcess is still in its early stages, with the DAC still nt prducing perfect results, but Clmb tld AFP that the AI’s music is still “quite pleasant t listen t”.
While the idea sunds very hpeful, we shuldn’t expect the DAC t replace real-life cmpsers any time sn. Accrding t Clmb, the system was designed t prduce nly simple meldies. S far, it can nly create sngs based n a single instrument.
Clmb said that his purpse in creating the DAC was t help peple create their wn music, nt t have it made fr them. His exciting new ideas came frm Austrian cmpser Wlfgang Mzart. It’s said that he used t thrw dice (掷骰子) t help him pick which ntes t use when making new music.
“A gd cmpser with creative ideas will never be replaced by an algrithm.” Clmb tld AFP.
37. What can be learned frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. AI has been used in mre places than we already knw.
B. AI has already cmpsed music fr peple.
C. DAC was created by a grup f scientists in Switzerland.
D. DAC was refused by sme cmpsers.
38. What des the underlined wrd “itself” refer t?
A. A rbt.B. The EPFL.C. A cmpser.D. The DAC.
39. Accrding t the passage, we can infer that the scientists ________.
A. have achieved their purpse f creating the DACB. are amazed at the meldies made by the DAC
C. are nt satisfied with the system f the DACD. expect the DAC t replace gd cmpsers
40. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Clmb Helped Create the DACB. AI Cmpsers VS Human Cmpsers
C. AI might take place f CmpsersD. The DAC Changes the Way f Cmpsing
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞士的研究人员创造的深层人工智能作曲家（DAC），它可以创造出原创音乐。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Thanks t a team f Swiss scientists, AI may sn be able t cme up with music especially fr us. Researchers at the Ecle Plytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland have created a cmputer algrithm (算法), the ‘Deep Artificial Cmpser’ (DAC)”可知，DAC是由瑞士的一群科学家创造的。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“T ‘teach’ the DAC, the scientists trained it t ‘listen’ t ver 2,000 different flk sngs. Based n this input (输入), the AI taught itself hw t cmpse music”可知，为了“教”DAC，科学家们训练它“听”2000多首不同的民歌，基于这些输入，这个人工智能学会了如何作曲。由此可知，itself指的是the DAC。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Clmb said that his purpse in creating the DAC was t help peple create their wn music, nt t have it made fr ’s said that he used t thrw dice (掷骰子) t help him pick which ntes t use when making new music.”可知，此处以莫扎特为例讲述了他创作音乐时通过掷骰子的方式来选择音符，而科学家创造DAC的目的就是帮助人们创造音乐，由此推知，科学家们已经实现了他们创造DAC的目的。故选A。
40题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了瑞士的研究人员创造的深层人工智能作曲家(DAC)，它可以创造出原创音乐。因此，选项D“DAC改变了作曲的方式”是最佳标题。故选D。
五、信息还原(每题2分， 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余的选项。
The things that yu d, wrds that yu say, and feelings that yu express, cntribute t yur children’s level f cnfidence. ____41____, then read n.
Lve and acceptance
We knw that yu lve yur children. But d they knw that yu lve them, accept them just as they are, and respect them? Give yur children plenty f lve even if yu are nt able t d it all the time. ____42____. Uncnditinal lve will help them grw int a cnfident human being.
____43____
Nbdy is perfect. But t raise a cnfident child, yu shuld nt stress t much n the shrtcmings. Psitive parenting fcuses n develping what is gd in a child, and making him r her feel empwered. If yur children feel defeated by disappintments in life, help them lk at the bright side by talking abut their success.
Let them make decisins
____44____. It als empwers children as it gives them the ability t chse smething. But they dn’t have the ability f an adult and may nt knw hw t reach a decisin all by themselves.
Praise when they deserve it
It is easy t blame a child when he r she des smething wrng. And we never frget t d that. But when the child des smething right, we dn’t always praise him r her. We are nt talking abut praising the child fr every little thing he r she des well. ____45____.
A. Make full use f the advantage
B. Fcus n strengths, deal with weaknesses
C. Yur children need t knw that they are lved and accepted
D. Decisin making is an imprtant life skill that children need t learn t be cnfident
E. If yu want t d and say the right things t help build cnfidence in yur children
F. But if the child has put in the effrt and achieved smething, appreciate it
G. When yu are nt aware f the imprtance f making yurself cnfident
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助孩子建立自信的方法。
【41题详解】
根据上文“The things that yu d, wrds that yu say, and feelings that yu express, cntribute t yur children’s level f cnfidence.”以及“then read n”可知，概括了有助于提升孩子自信心的几个方面，故设空处是承上启下，选项E“如果你想做正确的事，说正确的话来帮助你的孩子建立信心”与之相符。故选E 。
【42题详解】
根据下文“But d they knw that yu lve them, accept them just as they are, and respect them? Give yur children plenty f lve even if yu are nt able t d it all the time.”可知，描述了给予爱和接纳孩子的重要性。设空处应和爱与接纳有关， C选项“你的孩子需要知道他们是被爱和被接受的。”与之相符。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据下文“Nbdy is perfect. But t raise a cnfident child, yu shuld talking abut their success.”可知，培养一个自信的孩子，你不应该过分强调缺点，帮助他们看到光明的一面。可知本段讲述对待孩子要关注优点，不要过分强调缺点， B选项“关注优点，解决缺点。”与之相符。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据小标题“Let them make decisins.”可知，空处内容与让孩子做决定有关， D选项“为了自信，做决定是孩子们需要学会一项重要的生活技能。”与之相符，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据上文“It is easy t blame a child when he r she des smething wrng. And we never frget t d that . But when the child des smething right, we dn’t always... little thing he r she des well.”可知，描述了我们需要适时表扬孩子，而不是孩子做错事时一味地批评。可推断下文应该何时对孩子进行表扬， F选项“但如果孩子付出了努力，取得了一些成绩，那就赞赏。”与之相符。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分)
六、综合填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A、 根据括号中的中英文解释或者句意在横线上填写合适的单词。
46. —What d yu think f the film named YOLO (Yu Only live nce) directed by Jia Ling?
—Excellent. I’ve read sme ________ (评论) f it nline.
【答案】reviews
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——非常好。我在网上看过一些它的评论。sme后接可数名词的复数形式，结合中文提示“评论”可知，空格处应填名词review的复数形式reviews。故填reviews。
47. It’s nt a gd idea t start a ________ (a small talk) with a stranger nline since we are teenagers.
【答案】cnversatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为我们都是青少年，所以在网上和陌生人聊天不是一个好主意。根据英文解释“a small talk”可知，此处指“对话，交谈”，应用名词cnversatin；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填cnversatin。
48. It’s said that gd ________ like ging t bed early and rising early help us live a healthy life.
【答案】habits
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说好习惯例如早睡早起能帮助我们过上健康的生活。根据“like ging t bed early and rising early”可知，早睡早起是好习惯，空前无限定词，此处应用可数名词habit“习惯”的复数形式habits。故填habits。
49. — D I need t change planes t Lndn?
— N, this flight is ______. S have a gd sleep, Sir.
【答案】direct
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意：——我需要转机去伦敦吗？ ——不，这是直飞。所以可以好好睡一觉了，先生。根据回答“N”可知，说话者可以直飞伦敦，而不用转机。根据句子结构，空格处应填意为“直接的”形容词，可得英文单词direct，故填direct。
50. —Thugh ur English teacher has ________ the grammar rule t us fr many times, we still make mistakes.
—He is really patient enugh. Yu just need mre exercises t help yu understand it better.
【答案】explained
【解析】
【详解】句意：——尽管我们的英语老师给我们解释了很多次语法规则，我们还是犯错误。——他真的很有耐心。你只是需要更多的练习来帮助你更好地理解它。根据“the grammar rule t us fr many times, we still make mistakes.”可知，是解释了语法规则，explain“解释”符合语境，设空处前是“has”，因此填动词的过去分词。故填explained。
B、
阅读下面短文，选择方框中所给单词，并用其适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
If yu feel sad r upset, remember nt t watch a happy mvie. A sad mvie may be mre ____51____ fr yu. Sme ____52____ at Ohi State University recently ____53____ that sad mvies can make peple happier. They ____54____ their study in a magazine called Cmmunicatin Research in early February this year.
Researchers asked 361 cllege students t watch a sad mvie called Atnement. The mvie tells a stry f tw lvers wh were separated (分离). They ____55____ during Wrld War II at the end f the mvie. The students answered questins befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different ____56____ including sadness.
Accrding t the result f the survey, the sad mvie made peple think abut their wn lives and relatinships. Cmpared (比较) t thse f the ____57____ lvers in the mvie, their lives were full f hpe. “I want t live my life t the ____58____ and this mvie has made me think a lt,” ne student ____59____ “I will treasure my life mre in the future thugh it is nt perfect.”
“Seeing a sad mvie may make yu feel sad, but that ____60____ yu t think mre abut yur wn clse relatinships.” Said the leader f the study.
【答案】51. suitable
52. scientists
53. have fund
54. published
55. died 56. feelings
57. unlucky
58. fullest
59. wrte 60. will cause
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如果你感到悲伤或沮丧，记得不要看快乐的电影。悲伤的电影可能更适合你，因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。
【51题详解】
句意：悲伤的电影可能更适合你。根据“If yu feel sad r upset, remember nt t watch a happy mvie.”可知，悲伤的电影可能更适合你，suit符合语境，此处应用形容词suitable；be suitable fr“适合于……的”。故填suitable。
【52题详解】
句意：俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家最近发现，悲伤的电影可以让人更快乐。根据“They ... their study in a magazine ...”可知，此处指俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家，science符合语境，此处应用名词scientist的复数形式scientists。故填scientists。
【53题详解】
句意：俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家最近发现，悲伤的电影可以让人更快乐。根据“sad mvies can make peple happier”是科学家们发现的，可知find符合语境；再根据recently判断时态应用现在完成时，结构为have dne。故填have fund。
【54题详解】
句意：他们在今年2月初的Cmmunicatin Research杂志上发表了这项研究。根据“in a magazine called Cmmunicatin Research”可知，是把研究发表在了杂志上，publish符合语境；再根据“this year”判断时态应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填published。
【55题详解】
句意：在电影的结尾，他们死于第二次世界大战。根据“They ... during Wrld War II at the end f the mvie.”可知，此句缺乏谓语动词；结合Atnement《赎罪》是一个悲剧可知，他们在二战中死了，die符合语境，过去式为died。故填died。
【56题详解】
句意：学生们在观影过程中分三次回答了观影前、观影后和观影感受的问题，找出了它们的不同之处，包括悲伤。根据“their different ... including sadness”可知，悲伤是一种感受，故此处指他们不同的感受，feel符合语境，此处应用名词复数feelings。故填feelings。
【57题详解】
句意：与电影中那些不幸的恋人相比，他们的生活充满了希望。根据上文一对恋人被迫分离，并死于二战，由此推知这对恋人是不幸的，luck符合语境，此处应用形容词unlucky“不幸的”修饰名词。故填unlucky。
【58题详解】
句意：一名学生写道：“我想要充实地生活，这部电影让我思考了很多。”根据“I want t live my life t the”可知，此处要用形容词最高级，结合备选词，full符合语境，最高级为fullest。故填fullest。
【59题详解】
句意：一名学生写道：“我想要充实地生活，这部电影让我思考了很多。”根据“I want t live my life t the ... and this mvie has made me think a lt”可知，此处是一名学生写的观影感受，write符合语境，此处应用过去式wrte。故填wrte。
【60题详解】
句意：看一部悲伤的电影可能会让你感到悲伤，但这会让你更多地思考你自己的亲密关系。根据“that ... yu t think mre abut yur wn clse relatinships.”可知，此处指看悲伤的电影将会使你去思考你自己的亲密关系，cause符合语境，时态应用一般将来时。故填will cause。
七、短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A
短文填空
One f the small men began talking t me, buy I culd nt u____61____ him. I did nt knw what t say e____62____. I tried t pull ne hand free and finally m____63____ t break the rpes. When I l____64____ my left hand int the air, the small men began t shut. I lked dwn and saw a huge a____65____ f tiny peple.
【答案】61. (u)nderstand
62. (e)ither
63. (m)anaged
64. (l)ifted
65. (a)rmy
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，介绍了格列佛初到小人国的情景。
【61题详解】
句意：其中一个小个子男人开始和我说话，但我听不懂他的话。根据“I did nt knw what t say”及首字母推知，格列佛不理解小个子男人说的什么，understand“理解，明白”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。
【62题详解】
句意：我也不知道说什么好。根据“I did nt knw what t say”及首字母可知，格列佛听不懂小个子男人的话，也不知道该说什么，否定句末用either“也”。故填(e)ither。
【63题详解】
句意：我试着挣脱一只手，终于把绳子挣断了。根据“I tried t pull ne hand free and finally ... t break the rpes.”及首字母可知，格列佛试着腾出一只手来，并最终成功把绳子弄断了；manage“完成（困难的事），设法做到”，符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(m)anaged。
【64题详解】
句意：当我把左手举到空中时，小人们开始大喊大叫。根据“my left hand int the air”及首字母可知，是把左手举起来，lift“举起”，符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(l)ifted。
【65题详解】
句意：我往下看，看见一支庞大的小人军队。根据“I lked dwn and saw a huge a... f tiny peple.”及首字母可知，此处指一支由小人组成的庞大军队，army“军队”，符合语境，空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填(a)rmy。
B
短文填空
It ften lks like a painting, but there is a lt f carving in this artwrk. It is called ruanmuhua. It dated back t 1914. Back then, Chinese artist Wu Qiqi gt the i____66____ frm a picture pstcard frm Germany and created this beautiful art frm. In 2008, ruanmuhua was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
As a lver f ruanmuhua, Chen Knggu s____67____ t learn the skill at 13. The 73-year-ld frm Fuzhu, Fujian Prvince has spent his life w____68____ n ruanmuhua.
“Instead f u____69____ a pen r a brush, we use a set f nicking tls (雕刻工具) t create ruanmuhua,” Chen Knggu said. He has t c____70____ tls fr the small parts f an artwrk.
Making such an artwrk is nt easy. Althugh there are different kinds f things l____71____ buildings, trees, and animals n ruanmuhua, every craftsman (工匠) usually fcuses n ne kind f them. It is because the skill is very h____72____ t learn.
S, it needs several peple t wrk tgether n ne artwrk. “We usually start by carving small pieces, and we’ll s____73____ all the small pieces tgether t make up a wrk,” Chen Knggu added.
As a persn wh fcuses carving buildings, every time Chen Knggu begins, he has t visit the b____74____ by himself and then use a cmputer t make a smaller mdel. “If there’s a small change, the w____75____ wrk can nt be finished,” Chen Knggu said. “After many years f wrking as a ruanmuhua creatr, I even get t knw mre abut Chinese-style architecture (建筑),” he added.
【答案】66. (i)dea
67. (s)tarted
68. (w)rking
69. (u)sing
70. (c)hange
71. (l)ike 72. (h)ard
73. (s)tick
74. (b)uilding
75. (w)hle
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产“软木画”的历史起源、使用工具和雕刻技能等方面的内容，同时还介绍了大师陈孔国制作软木画的故事以及他的经验与心得。
【66题详解】
句意：当时，中国艺术家吴启棋从德国的一张风景明信片中获得灵感，创造了这种美丽的艺术形式。结合首字母提示和“gt a picture pstcard”可知，此处表示从一张风景明信片中获得了想法。名词idea意为“想法，主意”。故填(i)dea。
【67题详解】
句意：作为软木画的爱好者，陈孔国从13岁开始学习这门技艺。结合首字母提示和空后的“t learn the skill”可知，此处表示开始学习这门技艺。动词start意为“开始”，根据“at 13”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词start要变成过去式started。故填(s)tarted。
【68题详解】
句意：这位来自福建省福州市的73岁老人一生都在从事软木画工作。结合首字母提示和语境可知，此处应使用短语wrk n“从事……工作”。结合短语spend sme time ding sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空格处应填wrking。故填(w)rking。
【69题详解】
句意：我们没有使用钢笔或画笔，而是使用一套雕刻工具来创作软木画。结合首字母提示和“we use a set...”可知，空格处应用动词use“使用”，空前的介词f后要接动词-ing形式，所以空格处应填using。故填(u)sing。
【70题详解】
句意：他必须为艺术品中微小的部分更换工具。结合首字母提示和“fr the small parts f an artwrk”可知，此处表示为了完成艺术品中微小的部分，陈孔国必须更换工具。动词change意为“改变，更换”。结合短语have t d sth.“必须做某事”可知，空格处填change的原形即可。故填(c)hange。
【71题详解】
句意：尽管在软木画上有不同种类的东西，如建筑、树木和动物，但每个工匠通常专注于其中一种。根据空后的“ buildings, trees, and animals”可知，这些是列举的例子，空格处意为“比如，例如”，结合首字母提示，介词like符合语境。故填(l)ike。
【72题详解】
句意：这是因为这项技能非常难学。结合首字母提示和上文“every craftsman (工匠) usually fcuses n ne kind f them”可推知，此处表示这项技能非常难学。形容词hard“困难的，艰难的”符合语境。故填(h)ard。
【73题详解】
句意：我们通常从雕刻小块开始，然后将所有小块粘在一起组成一件作品。结合首字母提示和空后的“all the small pieces tgether”可知，此处表示将所有小块粘在一起。动词stick意为“粘”，情态动词will后接动词原形，所以空格处填stick的原形。故填(s)tick。
【74题详解】
句意：作为一个专注雕刻建筑的人，陈孔国每次开始时，他都要自己去参观建筑，然后用电脑做一个更小的模型。结合首字母提示和“As a persn wh fcuses carving buildings”可知，此处表示陈孔国每次开始时，他都要自己去参观建筑，名词building“建筑”符合语境。故填(b)uilding。
【75题详解】
句意：如果有一点微小的改变，整个作品就无法完成。结合首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示一点微小的变化就会导致整个作品无法完成，形容词whle意为“整个的”。故填(w)hle。
七、(共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分)
阅读与回答问题
One day, a baby snail fund that he had t carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was cnfused, s he went up t his mther and asked, “Why was I brn with a shell that grew s hard and heavy?” His mther said, “Because we dn’t have bnes t hld us up. We can nly mve slwly, s we need a shell t prtect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar has n bnes, either, and she can’t mve quickly. Why can she live withut a shell?” The mther snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will becme a butterfly. She can fly high int the sky. The sky can prtect her.
The baby snail had ne mre questin, “But the earthwrm mves like us. He has n bnes and he wn’t turn int a butterfly. Why desn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mther said, “He can dig a hle and hide in the grund, and then the earth can prtect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are s pr! We have n prtectin frm the sky r frm the grund!” His mther smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we dn’t have the shells, what will happen t us? Ht sun will dry ut ur bdies and we’ll have nwhere t sleep. What’s mre, we’ll die in the heavy rain. Hw terrible it is! We dn’t depend n the sky r the grund fr prtectin. We shuld depend n urselves.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
76. Why were snails brn with shells?
________________
77. Hw did the baby snail like his shell?
________________
78. What will the caterpillar becme when she grws up?
________________
79. Where can an earthwrm hide?
________________
80. What des the stry want t tell us?
________________
【答案】76. Because they need shells t prtect themselves.
77. Hard and heavy.
78. She will becme a butterfly.
79. He will hide in the grund.
80. We need t depend n urselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是小蜗牛对自己出生起就背着又大又重的壳而感到困惑，并分别和毛毛虫、蚯蚓比较，向妈妈提出疑问．妈妈向小蚯蚓解释了不同于毛毛虫和蚯蚓的原因以及这个壳的重要性。
【76题详解】
根据“Because we dn’t have bnes t hld us up. We can nly mve slwly, s we need a shell t prtect us.”可知，蜗牛天生带着壳是因为它们需要壳去保护自己。故填Because they need shells t prtect themselves.
【77题详解】
根据“Why was I brn with a shell that grew s hard and heavy?”可知，小蜗牛觉得它的壳又硬又重。故填Hard and heavy.
【78题详解】
根据“That’s because a caterpillar will becme a butterfly.”可知，毛毛虫长大后会变成蝴蝶。故填She will becme a butterfly.
【79题详解】
根据“He can dig a hle and hide in the grund, and then the earth can prtect him.”可知，蚯蚓可以藏在地下。故填He will hide in the grund.
【80题详解】
根据“We dn’t depend n the sky r the grund fr prtectin. We shuld depend n urselves.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，我们需要依靠自己。故填We need t depend n urselves.
八、书面表达(25分)
81. 习近平寄语青年：“时间之河川流不息，每一代青年都有自己的际遇和机缘，都要在自己所处的时代条件下谋划人生、创造历史。”假设你是阳光中学的学生 Tm，请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿谈一谈如何成为优秀的青少年。
要求：
1.文章内容包含图中所有要点，省略部分要有适当发挥。
2.词数90词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m Tm frm Sunshine Middle Schl. Tday I am very happy t be here t give yu a speech abut hw t be a gd teenager.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening!
【答案】例文
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m Tm frm Sunshine Middle Schl. Tday I am very happy t be here t give yu a speech abut hw t be a gd teenager.
Abve all, t be a gd teenager, behaving plitely is very imprtant. Fr example, when yu are in a queue, yu must be plite enugh t wait fr yur turn. It is necessary fr yu t be helpful, t. Helping thers is a gd habit.
Next, yu must listen carefully in class. As a gd teenager, yu must be gd at studying. It is nice f yu t wrk hard and listen carefully t teachers.
Third, yu can enjy yurselves by reading bks and ding sme vluntary wrk when yu are free. Reading bks can imprve yur knwledge. Ding sme vluntary wrk can make yu feel happy. It’s really nice t help thers.
Last but nt least, please stay away frm cmputer games. Playing t many cmputer games des harm t yur health. Mrever, it’s als bad fr yur eyes!
That’s all. Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，演讲是关于如何做一名好的青少年；
第二步，从礼仪、学习、休闲等方面进行具体介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①fr example 例如
②be gd at 擅长
③by ding sth. 通过做某事
④stay away frm 远离
[高分句型]
①It is nice f yu t wrk hard and listen carefully t teachers.（it固定句型）
②Playing t many cmputer games des harm t yur health.（动名词作主语）New Yrk City
Things they have dne
They have seen the Statue f Liberty, the United Natins building and ________.
Things they will d
They will see a nice ________ tnight.
They will ________ n the last day.
cause full luck science suit publish find feel write die
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分 共85分)
一、 听力 (共20小题;每小题1分， 满分20分)
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有五秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为的最合适的答案。请在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. Which f the fllwing can the man see this summer hliday?
A. B. C.
2. Which f the fllwing des July see?
A. B. C.
3. What are the tw speakers ding nw?
A. B. C.
4. Where is the man ging?
A. B. C.
5. What d yu think f the man’s answer?
A. He tells the right time. B. He tells the wrng time. C. His watch is brken.
6. Which flight shuld the wman take t Mscw?
A. CA900 B. CA091 C. CA901
7. Hw much is the cmputer nw?
A. 5, 059 yuan. B. 5, 159 yuan. C. 6, 059 yuan.
8. Why des the man want t brrw the bk?
A. Because the bk is interesting.
B. Because Yuan Lngping is his favurite star.
C. Because he is mved by Yuan Lngping.
9. Hw ld is the wman nw?
A. 25 years ld. B. 37 years ld. C. 28 years ld.
10. Why can’t Lily and Gerge take a trip this mnth?
A. Because their car is brken.
B. Because they dn’t have much mney.
C. Because they dn’t like travelling.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
听对话，回答问题。
11. Hw lng is the park pen n Mnday?
A. Fr 6 hurs. B. Fr 7 hurs. C. Fr 8 hurs.
12. What can we knw abut the by?
A. His family are new here.
B. He decides t g there by taxi at last.
C. He needs t pay＄60 fr the ticket.
听短文，回答小题。请根据内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
13. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street
14. A. shw B. film C. match
15. A. rest at the htel B. visit a friend C. g shpping
听短文，回答问题。
16. Where will the students g?
A. T a schl. B. T a park. C. T a twn.
17. When may they get t their destinatin (目的地)?
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
18. Hw will the students g there?
A. By bus. B. By train C. By undergrund
19. What will the students have fr lunch?
A. Dumplings. B. Sandwiches. C. Hamburgers.
20. Where’s the ld market?
A. In the nrth f the ld twn. B. In the suth f the ld twn. C. In the suth f their city.
二、单项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
1. ________ bk named Harry Ptter is ________ gd friend f mine.
A. A; aB. The; theC. A; theD. The; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本名叫《哈利波特》的书是我的好朋友之一。
考查冠词。第一个空是特指《哈利波特》这本书，所以用定冠词the，第二个空强调好朋友中的一个，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。
2. —Why are yu lking upset?
—I haven’t finished my hmewrk yet. This maths prblem is ________.
A. s hard fr me t understand itB. t hard fr me t understand
C. t hard fr me t understand itD. s hard fr me t understand
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来很沮丧？——我还没有完成作业。这道数学题太难了，我不能理解。
考查结构。根据“This maths prblem is...”并结合备选项可知，此处意为“太难而不能理解”，可用结构表达，排除A和D；prblem与understand为动宾关系，所以及物动词understand后不可再接宾语，排除C。故选B。
3. —Hw lng can I keep the bks?
—________, but yu can renew them nline if yu need.
A. Fr a weekB. In a weekC. A week agD. Since a week ag
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些书我能借多久？——一周，但如果你需要，你可以在线续借。
考查特殊疑问句。Fr a week一周；In a week一周内；A week ag一周之前；Since a week ag从一周前开始。根据“Hw lng can I keep the bks”可知，这里是对时间长短的提问，所以应该回答一段时间。故选A。
4. Mr. Chen ften misses his ld friends wh ________ chess with him when they were free.
A. used t playB. were used t playC. are used t playD. are used t playing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：陈先生经常想念他的老朋友，他们过去在有空的时候经常和他下国际象棋。
考查一般过去时。used t d过去常常；be used t d被用来做；be used t ding习惯于。根据“Mr. Chen ften misses his ld friends wh…chess with him when they were free.”可知是指他们过去在有空的时候经常和他下国际象棋。故选A。
5. —Hell, may I speak t Wang Li?
—Srry, she is nt at hme. She ________ fr nearly a week.
A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. went away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她已经离开近一个星期了。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“fr nearly a week”可知，设空处应用现在完成时态，排除A和D；且动词应用延续性动词，left“离开”为短暂性动词，排除B。故选C。
6. —Oh, I’ve left my keys at hme again.
—What abut chsing a smart lck? Yu ________ search fr keys any mre. Just use yur finger.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. dn’t have tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，我又把钥匙落在家里了。——选择智能锁怎么样？你不必再找钥匙了。只用你的手指就好。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；dn’t have t不必；shuldn’t不应该。根据“What abut chsing a smart lck? use yur finger.”及语境可知，智能锁是指纹解锁，所以不需要钥匙，故选C。
7. Sphia nce wrked fr a travel agency fr ne year and the ________ helped her get a jb as a guide in a big cmpany.
A. experienceB. cnditinC. educatinD. situatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：索菲亚曾经在一家旅行社工作过一年，这段经历帮助她在一家大公司找到了一份导游的工作。
考查名词辨析。experience经历；cnditin状况；educatin教育；situatin情况。根据“Sphia nce wrked fr a travel agency fr ne year”可知，是指在一家旅行社工作过一年的经历帮助她在一家大公司找到了一份导游的工作。故选A。
8. Thugh the wind was strng, the sailrs tried their best t sail ________ the wind.
A. verB. againstC. acrssD. beynd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管风很大，水手们还是尽力逆风航行。
考查介词辨析。ver在……的上方；against逆向；acrss穿过；beynd超过。根据“Thugh the wind was strng”可知，此处表示逆风航行。故选B。
9. —Thank yu fr helping me carry all these bks t the library, bys!
—________
A. It desn’t matter.B. My pleasure.C. That’s right.D. All right.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩们，谢谢你们帮助我把所有这些书搬到图书馆。——不客气。
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter.没关系；My pleasure.不客气；That’s right.没错；All right.可以，好吧。根据“Thank yu fr helping me...”可知，设空处是对感谢作出回应，选项B符合情景。故选B。
10. Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT an pinin?
A. Physics is hard t learn.
B. Life is getting better and better in sme ways.
C. Pengzu Park is really a gd place t have fun.
D. My parents usually walked t schl many years ag.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面的哪一句不是观点。
考查常识。Physics is hard t learn物理很难学；Life is getting better and better in sme ways生活在某些方面正变得越来越好；Pengzu Park is really a gd place t have fun彭祖公园真是个娱乐的好地方；My parents usually walked t schl many years ag许多年以前我的父母通常步行去学校。根据这几句的句意，可以看出D选项是描述的过去的一种事实，不是观点。故选D。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
I gt my first bicycle frm my dad n my seventh birthday. He said that it was the ____11____ bicycle he culd find in the shp, but it was still large fr me. Fr a lng time, I had t ride it with training wheel (轮子).
One day, my dad tld me that nly ____12____ used training wheels. He thught I was ld enugh and he advised me t learn t ride the bicycle withut ____13____. I tk his ____14____ and decided t give it a try.
I was afraid f falling. My dad prmised me that I was nt ging t fall ____15____ he wuld be running behind, hlding the back part f the bicycle all the time.
Hearing his ____16____, I felt warm and safe. I started t pedal (踩踏板). When the bicycle began t mve, I tried hard t keep my balance. My dad ____17____ ludly behind me, “Hld n t it and g straight!”
“My dad will surely ____18____ me!” I tld myself. ____19____ this, I felt n need t wrry, s I pedaled harder. And the bicycle began t mve faster. It felt great. I shuted happily, “I ____20____ it, Dad! Are yu prud (骄傲的) f me?”
Hwever, I heard ____21____. My dad didn’t answer me. I felt strange. S I ____22____ my bicycle and turned arund, nly t find that he was a lng way frm me.
“Yu prmised nt t let g f my ____23____. What happened?” I asked.
“If I dn’t d it, yu will ____24____ learn t ride the bicycle yurself,” my dad said. “There is lve in hlding n. And there is als lve in letting g.”
Nw I live clse t my schl, s I g there by bicycle frm Mnday t Friday. Because I’m gd at riding the bicycle, I ____25____ get t my schl quickly. I’m really thankful fr my dad.
11.
A. fastestB. wrstC. cheapestD. smallest
12.
A. babiesB. parentsC. studentsD. caches
13.
A. itB. himC. herD. them
14
A. catB. adviceC. placeD. pht
15.
A. butB. rC. sD. because
16.
A. striesB. experiencesC. wrdsD. cheers
17.
A. shutedB. knckedC. readD. sang
18.
A. findB. prtectC. feedD. believe
19.
A. Talking abutB. Listening tC. Thinking fD. Lking at
20.
A. prducedB. chseC. madeD. bked
21.
A. nthingB. everythingC. smethingD. anything
22.
A. cleanedB. stppedC. lstD. sld
23.
A. handB. armC. bicycleD. lve
24.
A. alreadyB. snC. ftenD. never
25.
A. canB. shuldC. needD. must
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者收到了父亲送的七岁生日礼物——自行车，以及父亲教作者学骑自行车的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他说这是他在店里能找到的最小的自行车，但对我来说仍然很大。
fastest最快的；wrst最坏的；cheapest最便宜的；smallest最小的。根据“but it was still large fr me.”可知，店里最小的自行车。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：有一天，我爸爸告诉我，只有幼儿才使用辅助轮。
babies幼儿；parents父母；students学生；caches教练。根据“He thught I was ld enugh and he advised me t learn t ride the bicycle withut…”可知，只有幼儿才使用辅助轮。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他认为我已经够大了，他建议我在没有它们的情况下学会骑自行车。
it它；him他；her她，她的；them它们。根据“withut”可知，没有辅助轮。此处应代词them指代上文提到的training wheels。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我听取了他的建议并决定尝试一下。
cat外衣；advice建议；place地点；pht照片。根据“I tk his…and decided t give it a try.”可知，作者听取了爸爸的建议。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我爸爸向我保证我不会摔倒，因为他会一直拉着自行车后部跑在后面。
but但是；r或者；s所以；because因为。根据“I was afraid f falling. My dad prmised me that I was nt ging t fall…he wuld be running behind, hlding the back part f the bicycle all the time.”可知，前后两个句子存在因果关系，前果后因。用because连接。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：听到他的话，我感到温暖和安全。
stries故事；experiences经验；wrds言语；cheers欢呼。根据“Hearing his…, I felt warm and safe.”可知，作者听了父亲的话。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：爸爸在我身后大声喊：“坚持住，直走！”
shuted大喊；kncked敲；read读；sang唱。根据“Hld n t it and g straight!”可知，爸爸在后面大喊。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我爸爸一定会保护我的！
find找到；prtect保护；feed饲养；believe相信。根据“My dad prmised me that I was nt ging t fall”可知，爸爸会保护作者的安全。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：想到这里，我觉得不用担心，便更加用力地踩着踏板。
Talking abut谈论；Listening t听；Thinking f思考；Lking at看向。根据“‘My dad will surely… me!’ I tld myself.”可知，作者是想着爸爸会保护他的安全。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我成功了，爸爸！
prduced生产；chse选择；made使成功；bked预定。根据“Are yu prud (骄傲的) f me?”可知，作者成功了。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，我什么也没听到。
nthing没什么事；everything一切事；smething某事；anything任何事。根据“My dad didn’t answer me.”可知，爸爸没有回答，作者什么也没听到。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：于是我停下自行车，回头一看，却发现他已经离我很远了。
cleaned打扫；stpped停止；lst丢失；sld出售。根据“S I…my bicycle and turned arund, nly t find that he was a lng way frm me.”可知，作者停下车，回头看。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：你答应过不会放开我的自行车的。
hand手；arm胳膊；bicycle自行车；lve爱。根据“My dad prmised me that I was nt ging t fall”和“Yu prmised nt t let g f my…”可知，爸爸应是不会放开自行车。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：“如果我不这样做，你永远学不会自己骑自行车。
already已经；sn很快；ften经常；never从不。根据“If I dn’t d it, yu will…learn t ride the bicycle yurself”可知，爸爸如果不放手，作者永远学不会自己骑自行车。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：因为我擅长骑自行车，所以我可以很快到达学校。
can能；shuld应该；need需要；must必须。根据“Because I’m gd at riding the bicycle”可知，作者会骑自行车，就能够很快到学校。故选A。
四、阅读理解(阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案,每题2分，满分30分)
A
Yu might nt think much abut where yur garbage ges. But nw yu might want t knw. On July 1, Shanghai intrduced a new garbage-srting plicy (垃圾分类政策). Peple there need t put different kinds f garbage int different bins. Other cities in China will d the same sn.
Fur kinds f garbage in Shanghai.
Why is garbage srting a big prblem? It’s because there is t much garbage these days. It is bad fr ur sil, air and water. Actually we can make use f sme garbage again. And first, we need t srt ur garbage. Fr example, if yu put an ld battery (电池) int the “harmful waste” bin, peple can use it t make new batteries. But if yu dn’t, the battery will end up smewhere else. Then, it will pllute the envirnment .
Can’t factries srt garbage fr us? Yes, they can. But it takes many wrkers t d this and csts lts f mney. If we all srt ur wn garbage, things will becme much easier.
Garbage srting and recycling arund the wrld
• Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. Yu can put bttles in the machines and get mney back. Yu can get ne t tw yuan per bttle. Peple like this because they can get mney and prtect the envirnment at the same time.
• Japan: A trash truck (垃圾车) cmes t peple’s drs t pick up their garbage. It plays music when it’s cming. There are eight r mre kinds f garbage. If yu srt any f them wrng, yu will get a ntice n yur dr.
• Indnesia: Peple can take buses fr free if they give plastic bttles t bus statins. An hur-lng bus ride csts three large bttles five medium bttles r 10 plastic cups. But the bttles must be clean.
26. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Shanghai is the first city in China t make a garbage-srting plicy.
B. China is the first cuntry in the wrld t make a garbage-srting plicy.
C. Many ther cities in China have garbage-srting plicies.
D. Many peple dn’t like Shanghai’s garbage-srting plicy.
27. Why can’t we ask factries t srt garbage?
A. Because we dn’t have this kind f factry.B. Because it takes t many wrkers t d it.
C. Because factries ask fr t much mney.D. Because nt all garbage can g t factries.
28. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Why we srt garbage.B. Hw Shanghai srts garbage.
C. Srting garbage is necessary.D. Srting garbage is easy.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了垃圾分类的必要性。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On July 1, Shanghai intrduced a new garbage-srting plicy (垃圾分类政策) cities in China will d the same sn.”可知，7月1日，上海出台了新的垃圾分类政策，中国的其他城市也将很快这样做。由此推知，上海是中国第一个进行垃圾分类的城市。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it takes many wrkers t d this”可知，不能要求工厂为我们分类垃圾是因为需要太多的工人来做这项工作。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Why is garbage srting a big prblem? It’s because there is t much garbage these days.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了垃圾分类的必要性。故选C。
B
David walked dwn the street. All he wanted t d was t play basketball with Jim. But his mther tld him t return his sister’s bks t the library n his way t Jim’s huse.
In his eyes, bks and summertime just dn’t g tgether. He thught he had read a lt during the schl year. And he had never set ft inside a public library. Tday he’d just drp the bks ff in the utside return bx, but it was lcked. He had t g inside t return them.
David walked inside the building a few minutes befre clsing time. He put the bks int the return bx. After a quick drink f water and a shrt stp in the tilet, he’d be n his way t meet Jim. He walked ut f the tilet. The library lights were turned ff. He was lcked in a library.
David tried t use the telephne, but he culdn’t find ne. As the sun began t set, he searched fr a light and fund a little ne n the desk. He used a pencil t write a nte n a big piece f paper. It read, “I’m lcked inside. Please call fr help.” He put it n the frnt dr. Surely, smene passing by wuld see it. He then turned his attentin t the library itself.
He was surprised t discver that this place was nt s bad. Rws and rws f bks! When he saw a bk abut Michael Jrdan n the desk, he picked it up. He pened the bk and began t read. He felt that being lcked in the library didn’t seem t be such a terrible thing.
29. David’s mther wanted him t ________.
A. return his sister’s bksB. take a walk in the street
C. read bks in the libraryD. play basketball with Jim
30. David went inside the building because ________.
A. he wanted t read bksB. he wanted t use the telephne
C. he needed t g t the tiletD. the utside return bx was lcked
31. Which f the fllwing sentences culd be added t the chart (图表)?
A. He searched fr a light.B. He put the bks int the return bx.
C. He had a quick drink f water.D. He turned his attentin t the library.
32. David discvered that ________ after he was lcked in the library.
A. he was very afraid f the darkB. his mm was wrried abut him
C. he became interested in this placeD. his friend became nervus abut him
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了David在去Jim家的路上顺便去图书馆还书，结果被锁在了图书馆的经历。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But his mther tld him t return his sister’s bks t the library n his way t Jim’s huse.”可知，妈妈想要他去把妹妹的书还给图书馆。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday he’d just drp the bks ff in the utside return bx, but it was lcked. He had t g inside t return them.”可知，他进入大楼的原因是因为外面的返还箱被锁了。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He used a pencil t write a nte n a big piece f paper. It read, ‘I’m lcked inside. Please call fr help.’ He put it n the frnt dr. Surely, smene passing by wuld see it. He then turned his attentin t the library itself.”可知，他在写完便条放在门前后，他把注意力转到了图书馆本身。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He was surprised t discver that this place was nt s bad.”可知，他最终发现图书馆这个地方还不错，由此可推知，他开始对这个地方感兴趣。故选C。
C
Success is ften measured by the ability t vercme adversity. But it is ften the belief f thers that gives us the curage t try.
J. K. Rwling, authr f the Harry Ptter bk series, began writing at the age f 6. In her bigraphy, she remembers with great fndness when her gd friend Sean, whm she met in secndary schl, became the first persn t encurage her and help build the cnfidence that ne day she wuld be a very gd writer.
“He was the first persn with whm I really discussed my serius ambitin t be a writer. He was als the nly persn wh thught I was bund t be a success at it, which meant much mre t me than I ever tld him at the time.”
Thugh there were many setbacks, Rwling went n with her writing, particularly fantasy stries. But it wasn’t until 1990 that she first gt the idea abut Harry Ptter. As she recalls, it was n a lng train jurney frm Lndn t Manchester that the idea f Harry Ptter simply fell int her head. “T my immense frustratin (沮丧), I didn’t have a functining pen with me, and I was t shy t ask anybdy if I culd brrw ne. I think, nw, that this was prbably a gd thing, because I simply sat and thught, fr fur (delayed train) hurs, and all the details bubbled up in my brain, and this scrawny, black-haired, bespectacled (戴眼镜的) by wh didn’t knw he was a wizard became mre and mre real t me.”
That same year, her mther passed away after a ten-year battle with serius illness, which deeply affected her writing. She went n t marry and had a daughter, but separated frm her husband shrtly afterwards.
During this time, Rwling was diagnsed with depressin. Unemplyed, she cmpleted her first nvel in area cafes, where she culd get her daughter t fall asleep. After being rejected by 12 publishing huses, the first Harry Ptter nvel was sld t a small British publishing huse.
Nw with seven bks that have sld nearly 400 millin cpies in 64 languages, J. K. Rwling is the highest earning nvelist in histry. And it all began with her cmmitment t writing that was fstered by the cnfidence f a friend!
33. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title f the passage?
A. Famus Harry Ptter series
B. Cnfidence f a friend made Rwling a great writer
C. The life f a wizard
D. Hw J. K. Rwling gt the idea f Harry Ptter
34. Accrding t the passage, we knw J. K. Rwling ________ while writing her first nvel.
A. had a happy familyB. had a ten-year illness
C. earned a lt f mneyD. had her daughter sleep in cafes
35. What might the wrd “setbacks” mean in the furth paragraph?
A. benefitsB. difficultiesC. striesD. values
36. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Harry Ptter’s friends didn’t knw he was a wizard until he graduated.
B. J. K. Rwling wrte dwn her idea by brrwing a pen while she was n the train.
C. Harry Ptter was a thin, yellw-haired handsme by, with a glass n his nse.
D. It’s lucky that J. K. Rwling didn’t have a pen while she gt the idea f Harry Ptter.
【答案】33. B 34. D 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了哈利波特系列书的作者 J. K. Rwling的成功始于她朋友的鼓励，以此来说明通常都是别人的信念给了我们尝试的勇气，在成功的道路上别人的鼓励很重要。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了哈利波特系列书的作者 J. K. Rwling 的成功始于他朋友的鼓励，因此“Cnfidence f a Friend Made Rwling a Great Writer”作为标题最适合。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unemplyed, she cmpleted her first nvel in area cafes, where she culd get her daughter t fall asleep.”可知 J. K. Rwling写第一本小说时，她的女儿在咖啡馆睡觉。故选D。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。benefits利益；difficulties困难；stries故事；values价值。上文讲述了她的成功，此句开头“Thugh”表示让步，结合后句“But it wasn’t until 1990 that she first gt the idea abut Harry Ptter.”可知此句表示成功的路上也有很多挫折，“set backs”的含义是“挫折，困难”，与“difficulties”意义相近。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I think, nw, that this was prbably a gd thing, because I simply sat and thught, fr fur (delayed train) hurs, and all the details bubbled up in my brain…”可知 J. K. Rwling认为在火车上没有一支能用的笔也许是一件好事，因为她坐在那里思考了四个小时，构思出了主人公的细节。因此可推断当 J. K. Rwling想到哈利波特时没有笔是幸运的。故选D。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) can d many different things. Frm cntrlling the lights in ur hmes t helping us rder pizzas, it seems there aren’t many mre uses fr AI than we already have. Hwever, can AI make music like human beings?
Thanks t a team f Swiss scientists, AI may sn be able t cme up with music especially fr us. Researchers at the Ecle Plytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland have created a cmputer algrithm (算法), the “Deep Artificial Cmpser” (DAC), which can create riginal music all by itself.
Flrian Clmb, an EPFL scientist wh helped create the DAC, said that AI culd prduce cmplete meldies (旋律), with a beginning and an end.
At present, the DAC is nly able t prduce several pieces f traditinal Irish flk music, but it’s hped that it will be able t create sngs based n any type f music in the end.
T “teach” the DAC, the scientists trained it t “listen” t ver 2,000 different flk sngs. Based n this input (输入), the AI taught itself hw t cmpse music, frm getting the pitch (高音) and timing right, t chsing the right ntes.
This prcess is still in its early stages, with the DAC still nt prducing perfect results, but Clmb tld AFP that the AI’s music is still “quite pleasant t listen t”.
While the idea sunds very hpeful, we shuldn’t expect the DAC t replace real-life cmpsers any time sn. Accrding t Clmb, the system was designed t prduce nly simple meldies. S far, it can nly create sngs based n a single instrument.
Clmb said that his purpse in creating the DAC was t help peple create their wn music, nt t have it made fr them. His exciting new ideas came frm Austrian cmpser Wlfgang Mzart. It’s said that he used t thrw dice (掷骰子) t help him pick which ntes t use when making new music.
“A gd cmpser with creative ideas will never be replaced by an algrithm.” Clmb tld AFP.
37. What can be learned frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. AI has been used in mre places than we already knw.
B. AI has already cmpsed music fr peple.
C. DAC was created by a grup f scientists in Switzerland.
D. DAC was refused by sme cmpsers.
38. What des the underlined wrd “itself” refer t?
A. A rbt.B. The EPFL.C. A cmpser.D. The DAC.
39. Accrding t the passage, we can infer that the scientists ________.
A. have achieved their purpse f creating the DACB. are amazed at the meldies made by the DAC
C. are nt satisfied with the system f the DACD. expect the DAC t replace gd cmpsers
40. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Clmb Helped Create the DACB. AI Cmpsers VS Human Cmpsers
C. AI might take place f CmpsersD. The DAC Changes the Way f Cmpsing
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞士的研究人员创造的深层人工智能作曲家（DAC），它可以创造出原创音乐。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Thanks t a team f Swiss scientists, AI may sn be able t cme up with music especially fr us. Researchers at the Ecle Plytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland have created a cmputer algrithm (算法), the ‘Deep Artificial Cmpser’ (DAC)”可知，DAC是由瑞士的一群科学家创造的。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“T ‘teach’ the DAC, the scientists trained it t ‘listen’ t ver 2,000 different flk sngs. Based n this input (输入), the AI taught itself hw t cmpse music”可知，为了“教”DAC，科学家们训练它“听”2000多首不同的民歌，基于这些输入，这个人工智能学会了如何作曲。由此可知，itself指的是the DAC。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Clmb said that his purpse in creating the DAC was t help peple create their wn music, nt t have it made fr ’s said that he used t thrw dice (掷骰子) t help him pick which ntes t use when making new music.”可知，此处以莫扎特为例讲述了他创作音乐时通过掷骰子的方式来选择音符，而科学家创造DAC的目的就是帮助人们创造音乐，由此推知，科学家们已经实现了他们创造DAC的目的。故选A。
40题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了瑞士的研究人员创造的深层人工智能作曲家(DAC)，它可以创造出原创音乐。因此，选项D“DAC改变了作曲的方式”是最佳标题。故选D。
五、信息还原(每题2分， 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余的选项。
The things that yu d, wrds that yu say, and feelings that yu express, cntribute t yur children’s level f cnfidence. ____41____, then read n.
Lve and acceptance
We knw that yu lve yur children. But d they knw that yu lve them, accept them just as they are, and respect them? Give yur children plenty f lve even if yu are nt able t d it all the time. ____42____. Uncnditinal lve will help them grw int a cnfident human being.
____43____
Nbdy is perfect. But t raise a cnfident child, yu shuld nt stress t much n the shrtcmings. Psitive parenting fcuses n develping what is gd in a child, and making him r her feel empwered. If yur children feel defeated by disappintments in life, help them lk at the bright side by talking abut their success.
Let them make decisins
____44____. It als empwers children as it gives them the ability t chse smething. But they dn’t have the ability f an adult and may nt knw hw t reach a decisin all by themselves.
Praise when they deserve it
It is easy t blame a child when he r she des smething wrng. And we never frget t d that. But when the child des smething right, we dn’t always praise him r her. We are nt talking abut praising the child fr every little thing he r she des well. ____45____.
A. Make full use f the advantage
B. Fcus n strengths, deal with weaknesses
C. Yur children need t knw that they are lved and accepted
D. Decisin making is an imprtant life skill that children need t learn t be cnfident
E. If yu want t d and say the right things t help build cnfidence in yur children
F. But if the child has put in the effrt and achieved smething, appreciate it
G. When yu are nt aware f the imprtance f making yurself cnfident
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助孩子建立自信的方法。
【41题详解】
根据上文“The things that yu d, wrds that yu say, and feelings that yu express, cntribute t yur children’s level f cnfidence.”以及“then read n”可知，概括了有助于提升孩子自信心的几个方面，故设空处是承上启下，选项E“如果你想做正确的事，说正确的话来帮助你的孩子建立信心”与之相符。故选E 。
【42题详解】
根据下文“But d they knw that yu lve them, accept them just as they are, and respect them? Give yur children plenty f lve even if yu are nt able t d it all the time.”可知，描述了给予爱和接纳孩子的重要性。设空处应和爱与接纳有关， C选项“你的孩子需要知道他们是被爱和被接受的。”与之相符。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据下文“Nbdy is perfect. But t raise a cnfident child, yu shuld talking abut their success.”可知，培养一个自信的孩子，你不应该过分强调缺点，帮助他们看到光明的一面。可知本段讲述对待孩子要关注优点，不要过分强调缺点， B选项“关注优点，解决缺点。”与之相符。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据小标题“Let them make decisins.”可知，空处内容与让孩子做决定有关， D选项“为了自信，做决定是孩子们需要学会一项重要的生活技能。”与之相符，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据上文“It is easy t blame a child when he r she des smething wrng. And we never frget t d that . But when the child des smething right, we dn’t always... little thing he r she des well.”可知，描述了我们需要适时表扬孩子，而不是孩子做错事时一味地批评。可推断下文应该何时对孩子进行表扬， F选项“但如果孩子付出了努力，取得了一些成绩，那就赞赏。”与之相符。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分)
六、综合填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A、 根据括号中的中英文解释或者句意在横线上填写合适的单词。
46. —What d yu think f the film named YOLO (Yu Only live nce) directed by Jia Ling?
—Excellent. I’ve read sme ________ (评论) f it nline.
【答案】reviews
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——非常好。我在网上看过一些它的评论。sme后接可数名词的复数形式，结合中文提示“评论”可知，空格处应填名词review的复数形式reviews。故填reviews。
47. It’s nt a gd idea t start a ________ (a small talk) with a stranger nline since we are teenagers.
【答案】cnversatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为我们都是青少年，所以在网上和陌生人聊天不是一个好主意。根据英文解释“a small talk”可知，此处指“对话，交谈”，应用名词cnversatin；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填cnversatin。
48. It’s said that gd ________ like ging t bed early and rising early help us live a healthy life.
【答案】habits
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说好习惯例如早睡早起能帮助我们过上健康的生活。根据“like ging t bed early and rising early”可知，早睡早起是好习惯，空前无限定词，此处应用可数名词habit“习惯”的复数形式habits。故填habits。
49. — D I need t change planes t Lndn?
— N, this flight is ______. S have a gd sleep, Sir.
【答案】direct
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意：——我需要转机去伦敦吗？ ——不，这是直飞。所以可以好好睡一觉了，先生。根据回答“N”可知，说话者可以直飞伦敦，而不用转机。根据句子结构，空格处应填意为“直接的”形容词，可得英文单词direct，故填direct。
50. —Thugh ur English teacher has ________ the grammar rule t us fr many times, we still make mistakes.
—He is really patient enugh. Yu just need mre exercises t help yu understand it better.
【答案】explained
【解析】
【详解】句意：——尽管我们的英语老师给我们解释了很多次语法规则，我们还是犯错误。——他真的很有耐心。你只是需要更多的练习来帮助你更好地理解它。根据“the grammar rule t us fr many times, we still make mistakes.”可知，是解释了语法规则，explain“解释”符合语境，设空处前是“has”，因此填动词的过去分词。故填explained。
B、
阅读下面短文，选择方框中所给单词，并用其适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
If yu feel sad r upset, remember nt t watch a happy mvie. A sad mvie may be mre ____51____ fr yu. Sme ____52____ at Ohi State University recently ____53____ that sad mvies can make peple happier. They ____54____ their study in a magazine called Cmmunicatin Research in early February this year.
Researchers asked 361 cllege students t watch a sad mvie called Atnement. The mvie tells a stry f tw lvers wh were separated (分离). They ____55____ during Wrld War II at the end f the mvie. The students answered questins befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different ____56____ including sadness.
Accrding t the result f the survey, the sad mvie made peple think abut their wn lives and relatinships. Cmpared (比较) t thse f the ____57____ lvers in the mvie, their lives were full f hpe. “I want t live my life t the ____58____ and this mvie has made me think a lt,” ne student ____59____ “I will treasure my life mre in the future thugh it is nt perfect.”
“Seeing a sad mvie may make yu feel sad, but that ____60____ yu t think mre abut yur wn clse relatinships.” Said the leader f the study.
【答案】51. suitable
52. scientists
53. have fund
54. published
55. died 56. feelings
57. unlucky
58. fullest
59. wrte 60. will cause
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如果你感到悲伤或沮丧，记得不要看快乐的电影。悲伤的电影可能更适合你，因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。
【51题详解】
句意：悲伤的电影可能更适合你。根据“If yu feel sad r upset, remember nt t watch a happy mvie.”可知，悲伤的电影可能更适合你，suit符合语境，此处应用形容词suitable；be suitable fr“适合于……的”。故填suitable。
【52题详解】
句意：俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家最近发现，悲伤的电影可以让人更快乐。根据“They ... their study in a magazine ...”可知，此处指俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家，science符合语境，此处应用名词scientist的复数形式scientists。故填scientists。
【53题详解】
句意：俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家最近发现，悲伤的电影可以让人更快乐。根据“sad mvies can make peple happier”是科学家们发现的，可知find符合语境；再根据recently判断时态应用现在完成时，结构为have dne。故填have fund。
【54题详解】
句意：他们在今年2月初的Cmmunicatin Research杂志上发表了这项研究。根据“in a magazine called Cmmunicatin Research”可知，是把研究发表在了杂志上，publish符合语境；再根据“this year”判断时态应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填published。
【55题详解】
句意：在电影的结尾，他们死于第二次世界大战。根据“They ... during Wrld War II at the end f the mvie.”可知，此句缺乏谓语动词；结合Atnement《赎罪》是一个悲剧可知，他们在二战中死了，die符合语境，过去式为died。故填died。
【56题详解】
句意：学生们在观影过程中分三次回答了观影前、观影后和观影感受的问题，找出了它们的不同之处，包括悲伤。根据“their different ... including sadness”可知，悲伤是一种感受，故此处指他们不同的感受，feel符合语境，此处应用名词复数feelings。故填feelings。
【57题详解】
句意：与电影中那些不幸的恋人相比，他们的生活充满了希望。根据上文一对恋人被迫分离，并死于二战，由此推知这对恋人是不幸的，luck符合语境，此处应用形容词unlucky“不幸的”修饰名词。故填unlucky。
【58题详解】
句意：一名学生写道：“我想要充实地生活，这部电影让我思考了很多。”根据“I want t live my life t the”可知，此处要用形容词最高级，结合备选词，full符合语境，最高级为fullest。故填fullest。
【59题详解】
句意：一名学生写道：“我想要充实地生活，这部电影让我思考了很多。”根据“I want t live my life t the ... and this mvie has made me think a lt”可知，此处是一名学生写的观影感受，write符合语境，此处应用过去式wrte。故填wrte。
【60题详解】
句意：看一部悲伤的电影可能会让你感到悲伤，但这会让你更多地思考你自己的亲密关系。根据“that ... yu t think mre abut yur wn clse relatinships.”可知，此处指看悲伤的电影将会使你去思考你自己的亲密关系，cause符合语境，时态应用一般将来时。故填will cause。
七、短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A
短文填空
One f the small men began talking t me, buy I culd nt u____61____ him. I did nt knw what t say e____62____. I tried t pull ne hand free and finally m____63____ t break the rpes. When I l____64____ my left hand int the air, the small men began t shut. I lked dwn and saw a huge a____65____ f tiny peple.
【答案】61. (u)nderstand
62. (e)ither
63. (m)anaged
64. (l)ifted
65. (a)rmy
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，介绍了格列佛初到小人国的情景。
【61题详解】
句意：其中一个小个子男人开始和我说话，但我听不懂他的话。根据“I did nt knw what t say”及首字母推知，格列佛不理解小个子男人说的什么，understand“理解，明白”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。
【62题详解】
句意：我也不知道说什么好。根据“I did nt knw what t say”及首字母可知，格列佛听不懂小个子男人的话，也不知道该说什么，否定句末用either“也”。故填(e)ither。
【63题详解】
句意：我试着挣脱一只手，终于把绳子挣断了。根据“I tried t pull ne hand free and finally ... t break the rpes.”及首字母可知，格列佛试着腾出一只手来，并最终成功把绳子弄断了；manage“完成（困难的事），设法做到”，符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(m)anaged。
【64题详解】
句意：当我把左手举到空中时，小人们开始大喊大叫。根据“my left hand int the air”及首字母可知，是把左手举起来，lift“举起”，符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(l)ifted。
【65题详解】
句意：我往下看，看见一支庞大的小人军队。根据“I lked dwn and saw a huge a... f tiny peple.”及首字母可知，此处指一支由小人组成的庞大军队，army“军队”，符合语境，空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填(a)rmy。
B
短文填空
It ften lks like a painting, but there is a lt f carving in this artwrk. It is called ruanmuhua. It dated back t 1914. Back then, Chinese artist Wu Qiqi gt the i____66____ frm a picture pstcard frm Germany and created this beautiful art frm. In 2008, ruanmuhua was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
As a lver f ruanmuhua, Chen Knggu s____67____ t learn the skill at 13. The 73-year-ld frm Fuzhu, Fujian Prvince has spent his life w____68____ n ruanmuhua.
“Instead f u____69____ a pen r a brush, we use a set f nicking tls (雕刻工具) t create ruanmuhua,” Chen Knggu said. He has t c____70____ tls fr the small parts f an artwrk.
Making such an artwrk is nt easy. Althugh there are different kinds f things l____71____ buildings, trees, and animals n ruanmuhua, every craftsman (工匠) usually fcuses n ne kind f them. It is because the skill is very h____72____ t learn.
S, it needs several peple t wrk tgether n ne artwrk. “We usually start by carving small pieces, and we’ll s____73____ all the small pieces tgether t make up a wrk,” Chen Knggu added.
As a persn wh fcuses carving buildings, every time Chen Knggu begins, he has t visit the b____74____ by himself and then use a cmputer t make a smaller mdel. “If there’s a small change, the w____75____ wrk can nt be finished,” Chen Knggu said. “After many years f wrking as a ruanmuhua creatr, I even get t knw mre abut Chinese-style architecture (建筑),” he added.
【答案】66. (i)dea
67. (s)tarted
68. (w)rking
69. (u)sing
70. (c)hange
71. (l)ike 72. (h)ard
73. (s)tick
74. (b)uilding
75. (w)hle
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产“软木画”的历史起源、使用工具和雕刻技能等方面的内容，同时还介绍了大师陈孔国制作软木画的故事以及他的经验与心得。
【66题详解】
句意：当时，中国艺术家吴启棋从德国的一张风景明信片中获得灵感，创造了这种美丽的艺术形式。结合首字母提示和“gt a picture pstcard”可知，此处表示从一张风景明信片中获得了想法。名词idea意为“想法，主意”。故填(i)dea。
【67题详解】
句意：作为软木画的爱好者，陈孔国从13岁开始学习这门技艺。结合首字母提示和空后的“t learn the skill”可知，此处表示开始学习这门技艺。动词start意为“开始”，根据“at 13”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词start要变成过去式started。故填(s)tarted。
【68题详解】
句意：这位来自福建省福州市的73岁老人一生都在从事软木画工作。结合首字母提示和语境可知，此处应使用短语wrk n“从事……工作”。结合短语spend sme time ding sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空格处应填wrking。故填(w)rking。
【69题详解】
句意：我们没有使用钢笔或画笔，而是使用一套雕刻工具来创作软木画。结合首字母提示和“we use a set...”可知，空格处应用动词use“使用”，空前的介词f后要接动词-ing形式，所以空格处应填using。故填(u)sing。
【70题详解】
句意：他必须为艺术品中微小的部分更换工具。结合首字母提示和“fr the small parts f an artwrk”可知，此处表示为了完成艺术品中微小的部分，陈孔国必须更换工具。动词change意为“改变，更换”。结合短语have t d sth.“必须做某事”可知，空格处填change的原形即可。故填(c)hange。
【71题详解】
句意：尽管在软木画上有不同种类的东西，如建筑、树木和动物，但每个工匠通常专注于其中一种。根据空后的“ buildings, trees, and animals”可知，这些是列举的例子，空格处意为“比如，例如”，结合首字母提示，介词like符合语境。故填(l)ike。
【72题详解】
句意：这是因为这项技能非常难学。结合首字母提示和上文“every craftsman (工匠) usually fcuses n ne kind f them”可推知，此处表示这项技能非常难学。形容词hard“困难的，艰难的”符合语境。故填(h)ard。
【73题详解】
句意：我们通常从雕刻小块开始，然后将所有小块粘在一起组成一件作品。结合首字母提示和空后的“all the small pieces tgether”可知，此处表示将所有小块粘在一起。动词stick意为“粘”，情态动词will后接动词原形，所以空格处填stick的原形。故填(s)tick。
【74题详解】
句意：作为一个专注雕刻建筑的人，陈孔国每次开始时，他都要自己去参观建筑，然后用电脑做一个更小的模型。结合首字母提示和“As a persn wh fcuses carving buildings”可知，此处表示陈孔国每次开始时，他都要自己去参观建筑，名词building“建筑”符合语境。故填(b)uilding。
【75题详解】
句意：如果有一点微小的改变，整个作品就无法完成。结合首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示一点微小的变化就会导致整个作品无法完成，形容词whle意为“整个的”。故填(w)hle。
七、(共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分)
阅读与回答问题
One day, a baby snail fund that he had t carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was cnfused, s he went up t his mther and asked, “Why was I brn with a shell that grew s hard and heavy?” His mther said, “Because we dn’t have bnes t hld us up. We can nly mve slwly, s we need a shell t prtect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar has n bnes, either, and she can’t mve quickly. Why can she live withut a shell?” The mther snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will becme a butterfly. She can fly high int the sky. The sky can prtect her.
The baby snail had ne mre questin, “But the earthwrm mves like us. He has n bnes and he wn’t turn int a butterfly. Why desn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mther said, “He can dig a hle and hide in the grund, and then the earth can prtect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are s pr! We have n prtectin frm the sky r frm the grund!” His mther smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we dn’t have the shells, what will happen t us? Ht sun will dry ut ur bdies and we’ll have nwhere t sleep. What’s mre, we’ll die in the heavy rain. Hw terrible it is! We dn’t depend n the sky r the grund fr prtectin. We shuld depend n urselves.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
76. Why were snails brn with shells?
________________
77. Hw did the baby snail like his shell?
________________
78. What will the caterpillar becme when she grws up?
________________
79. Where can an earthwrm hide?
________________
80. What des the stry want t tell us?
________________
【答案】76. Because they need shells t prtect themselves.
77. Hard and heavy.
78. She will becme a butterfly.
79. He will hide in the grund.
80. We need t depend n urselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是小蜗牛对自己出生起就背着又大又重的壳而感到困惑，并分别和毛毛虫、蚯蚓比较，向妈妈提出疑问．妈妈向小蚯蚓解释了不同于毛毛虫和蚯蚓的原因以及这个壳的重要性。
【76题详解】
根据“Because we dn’t have bnes t hld us up. We can nly mve slwly, s we need a shell t prtect us.”可知，蜗牛天生带着壳是因为它们需要壳去保护自己。故填Because they need shells t prtect themselves.
【77题详解】
根据“Why was I brn with a shell that grew s hard and heavy?”可知，小蜗牛觉得它的壳又硬又重。故填Hard and heavy.
【78题详解】
根据“That’s because a caterpillar will becme a butterfly.”可知，毛毛虫长大后会变成蝴蝶。故填She will becme a butterfly.
【79题详解】
根据“He can dig a hle and hide in the grund, and then the earth can prtect him.”可知，蚯蚓可以藏在地下。故填He will hide in the grund.
【80题详解】
根据“We dn’t depend n the sky r the grund fr prtectin. We shuld depend n urselves.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，我们需要依靠自己。故填We need t depend n urselves.
八、书面表达(25分)
81. 习近平寄语青年：“时间之河川流不息，每一代青年都有自己的际遇和机缘，都要在自己所处的时代条件下谋划人生、创造历史。”假设你是阳光中学的学生 Tm，请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿谈一谈如何成为优秀的青少年。
要求：
1.文章内容包含图中所有要点，省略部分要有适当发挥。
2.词数90词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m Tm frm Sunshine Middle Schl. Tday I am very happy t be here t give yu a speech abut hw t be a gd teenager.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening!
【答案】例文
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m Tm frm Sunshine Middle Schl. Tday I am very happy t be here t give yu a speech abut hw t be a gd teenager.
Abve all, t be a gd teenager, behaving plitely is very imprtant. Fr example, when yu are in a queue, yu must be plite enugh t wait fr yur turn. It is necessary fr yu t be helpful, t. Helping thers is a gd habit.
Next, yu must listen carefully in class. As a gd teenager, yu must be gd at studying. It is nice f yu t wrk hard and listen carefully t teachers.
Third, yu can enjy yurselves by reading bks and ding sme vluntary wrk when yu are free. Reading bks can imprve yur knwledge. Ding sme vluntary wrk can make yu feel happy. It’s really nice t help thers.
Last but nt least, please stay away frm cmputer games. Playing t many cmputer games des harm t yur health. Mrever, it’s als bad fr yur eyes!
That’s all. Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，演讲是关于如何做一名好的青少年；
第二步，从礼仪、学习、休闲等方面进行具体介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①fr example 例如
②be gd at 擅长
③by ding sth. 通过做某事
④stay away frm 远离
[高分句型]
①It is nice f yu t wrk hard and listen carefully t teachers.（it固定句型）
②Playing t many cmputer games des harm t yur health.（动名词作主语）New Yrk City
Things they have dne
They have seen the Statue f Liberty, the United Natins building and ________.
Things they will d
They will see a nice ________ tnight.
They will ________ n the last day.
cause full luck science suit publish find feel write die
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