江苏省盐城市三校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷包括1至8页；答题卷1至4页。
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What was the wman dissatisfied with abut the tur?
A. The bus. B. The guide. C. The fd.
2. What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She bught a bluse. B. She gt a bk. C. She saw a film.
3. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. All the subways are pleasant.
B. The subways need replacing.
C. The man tk the subway last year.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a train. B. At a ticket ffice. C. In a travel agency.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A A party. B. A flat. C. A sfa.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw did the wman learn abut the mvie?
A. By reading a review.
B. By talking t a friend.
C. By checking the fficial website.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Find anther theater.
B. Bk tickets in advance.
C. Arrive at the place early.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What has the man been ding?
A. Drawing up a budget.
B. Chsing a restaurant.
C. Fixing up a place fr a meeting.
9. What des the wman think f Star Restaurant?
A. It is cheap. B. It is disappinting. C. It is better than Glden Eagle.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the man get his meals n weekdays?
A. He buys them.
B. He makes them himself.
C. His rmmate cks them.
11 What des the wman usually d n the weekend?
A. She relaxes at hme.
B. She ges t restaurants.
C. She makes Chinese fd.
12. Why desn’t the man invite his friends ver?
A. His huse is t small.
B. He isn’t gd at cking.
C. He desn’t like t make a mess.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is May’s schl prject?
A. Cnstructing a building.
B. Helping arund the huse.
C. Researching n building material.
14. Where is May ging t wrk n the prject?
A. In the garage. B. In the bedrm. C. In the living rm.
15. What is May wrried abut?
A. She can’t d the prject well.
B. There aren’t enugh materials.
C. Her mm will be annyed at the mess.
16. What will May d?
A. D sme design wrk.
B. Ask her mther fr help.
C. Save sme cardbard bxes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker say abut Indnesia?
A. It’s always crwded.
B. There’re many famus places.
C. The weather is preferable in August.
18. Why did the speaker g t Bali every vacatin?
A. T visit the temples. B. T find a jb. C. T see his father.
19. What is Pura Besakih?
A. A beach. B. A htel. C. A temple.
20. Hw des the speaker describe the htels in Bali?
A. They are expensive.
B. They can meet varius needs.
C. They are designed mainly fr leisure.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1. Why d peple in the Buku Music Festival need t catch up n their sleep?
A. Sleep during the night is difficult.B. Buku has a pst-industrial setting.
C. The perfrmances will last vernight.D. The tickets fr the festival are very expensive.
2. At which music festival can yu find sprts prgrams?
A. Buku Music Festival.B. Hrizn Festival.
C. Gasparilla Music Festival.D. Glden Plains Festival.
3. Where is the Glden Plains Festival held?
A. On a muntain.B. In a dwntwn square.
C. In a music hall.D. In an pen-air theatre.
B
I was 18 when I first went t sea as a turist. As a teenager wh always lked fr nvelty and a real adventure, I jined the Merchant Navy immediately after schl. I gt a rund-the-wrld jurney as my first trip we went t Suth Africa, Australia and New Zealand and sailed dwn the Panama Canal. Over the next 15 years, I enjyed a jyful life as a steward, wrking lng hurs but playing hard during my time f. Then n the evening f my 33rd birthday in Nvember 1983, we stpped in Trinidad and a grup f us went t the land t celebrate. But when I pened my eyes at nn the next day, I knew I was suffering frm mre than just the typical effects f being drunk and staying up all night-I fund I culd see nthing.
As I was helped ff the ship, I tried t calm dwn, assuming the situatin was temprary. Later, I flew back t the UK and was examined by a specialist. He tld me I had a rare serius medical cnditin,which culd make me blind fr the rest f my life. I culdn’t prcess what I’d heard at first; it just didn’t seem t make sense.
In the fllwing mnths, I felt my life was ver. I had lst nt nly my sight but als my independence-I was trapped in my huse with n incme. At first, I fund it difficult t make my way frm ne rm t anther, and the thught f ging utside filled me with anxiety.
The turning pint came when I went n a camping hliday wit ther visually impaired peple-it made such a difference t be able t talk t peple wh understd my situatin. Later, I started a tw-year curse at the Ryal Natinal Institute fr the Blind, learning new skills. Halfway thrugh the curse, I gt my first guide dg, Otis, which changed everything. I had a friend wh always stayed with me-it was as if all the difficulties had disappeared and the sense f regained freedm was exciting.
Shrtly after that, I started wrking again, and have since enjyed a rewarding career with rganizatins that help visually impaired peple.
4. What kind f life did the authr live befre his 33rd birthday?
A. Hard but rewarding.B. Regular and bring.
C. Lnely but peaceful.D. Adventurus and happy.
5. Hw did the authr prbably feel after learning abut his cnditin frm the UK specialist?
A. Shcked.B. Relaxed.
C. Regretful.D. Disappinted.
6. What changed the authr’s attitude twards his life with blindness?
A. The cmpany f a guide dg.
B. A curse in special educatin.
C. A talk with thers having similar struggles.
D. A rewarding jb helping ther blind peple.
7 What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Knwledge has n limit
B. Lsing sight desn’t end my life
C. Regained freedm is mre valuable
D. Guide dgs help rebuild my cnfidence
C
We have t make certain ur limited mney is well spent. But what shuld we spend ur mney n? A 20-year study cnducted by Dr. Gilvich, a prfessr at Crmell University, reached a pwerful and straightfrward cnclusin: dn’t spend yur mney n things.
The truble with things is that the happiness they prvide peters ut. We get used t new pssessins, and what nce seemed exciting quickly becmes the cmmn. We keep raising the bar and always lk fr an even better ne. Pssessins, by their nature, cause cmparisns. We buy a new car and are thrilled with it until a friend buys a better ne -and there’s always smene with a better ne. Mst f us usually assume that the happiness we get frm buying smething will last as lng as the thing itself. It seems intuitive (直觉的) that investing in smething we can see, hear, and tuch n a permanent basis delivers the best value. But it’s nt the case at all.
Gilvich has fund that experiences deliver mre-lasting happiness than things. Experiences becme a part f ur identity. Everyne’s experience is unique. We are nt ur pssessins, but we are the accumulatin f everything we’ve seen, the things we’ve dne, and the places we’ve been t. “Our experiences are a bigger part f urselves than ur material gds,” said Gilvich. “Yu can really like yur material stuff. Yu can even think that part f yur identity is cnnected t thse things, but they remain separate frm yu. In cntrast, yur experiences really are part f yu. We are the sum ttal f ur experiences.”
Besides, we dn’t cmpare experiences in the same way that we cmpare things. It’s hard t quantify the relative value f any tw experiences, which makes them that much mre enjyable. And expectatin f an experience causes excitement and enjyment, while expectatin f btaining a pssessin causes impatience. Experiences are enjyable frm the very first mments f planning, all the way thrugh t the memries yu keep frever. The temprary happiness achieved by buying things can be regarded as “puddles (水坑) f pleasure.” In ther wrds, that kind f happiness evaprates (蒸发) quickly and leaves us wanting mre. Things may last lnger than experiences, but the memries that remain are what matter mst.
8. The underlined phrase “peters ut” can be replaced by ______.
A. takes awayB. dies awayC. is nt realD. csts t much
9. What des Gilvich think f experiences?
A. Experiences can exist in ur memry frever.
B. Our experiences take up all parts f urselves.
C. Our experiences are what set us apart frm thers.
D. Experiences deliver less-lasting happiness than things.
10. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Spiritual wealth is the mst valuable fr us.
B. Experiences can be cmpared with each ther.
C. Expecting an experience increases ur feeling f anxiety.
D. Peple are mre likely t be impatient when buying things.
11. Which is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw can we make happiness last lng?
B. Hw can we gain happiness with mney?
C. Why d experiences achieve permanent happiness than things?
D. Why shuld we spend mney n experiences instead f things?
D
Persnality has been described in all srts f animal species. Sme are shy while thers are active. Nw a new study suggests experts can reliably measure animal persnality simply frm the way animals mve, and that the methd culd be used t help scientists and mathematicians frm Swansea University and the University f Essex filmed the mvements f 15 three-spined stickleback fish (三刺鱼) swimming in a tank which cntained tw ,three r five plastic plants in fixed psitins. Using the high-reslutin tracking data frm vide recrdings, the team measured hw lng and hw ften the fish turned, and hw lng they stpped and started mving.
The data shwed that each fish’s mvements were very different, and that these differences were highly repeatable—s mush s that the researchers culd identify a fish just frm its mvement data.
Dr Ines Furthbauerm, a c-authr f the study frm Swansea University, said, “These persnalities in fish are like signatures—different and unique t an individual. We fund the fish’s signatures were the same when we made simple changes t the fish tanks, such as adding additinal plants. Hwever, it is pssible that these signatures change gradually ver an animal’s lifetime, r suddenly if an animal meets smething new r unexpected in its envirnment. Tracking animals’ mvements ver lnger perids and in the wild will give us this srt f insight and help us better understand nt nly persnality but als hw flexible an animal’s behavir is.”
Dr Andrew King, lead authr frm Swansea University, said, “The research is significant because it suggest we might be able t quantify persnality differences in wild animals.
12. What did the research team d t the fish?
A. They kept measuring their sizes.B. They fed them with real plants.
C. They recrded their mvements.D. They put them in different tanks.
13. What did Dr Ines Furtbauer find abut the fish’s persnalities in the study?
A. They remained relatively stable.B. They changed easily accrdingly.
C. They prved difficult t detect.D. They were the same as thers’.
14. What is Dr Andrew King’s attitude t the new study?
A. Psitive.B. Disapprving.
C. Cnservative.D. Unclear.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Persnality Determines Mvements.B. Hw Animals Mve Seems Similar.
C. Persnality Is Nt a Secret.D. Animals’ Mvements Tell Persnality.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Nwadays, the term “superfd” has becme the nutritinal buzzwrd. Simply put, these superfds are thse that prvide large amunt f nutrients thrugh minimal calries.
The term “superfd” may have taken the mdern fd scene by strm. ____16____ Althugh nly ppular in recent years, the cncept f certain fds with special nutritinal qualities has been arund fr a lng time. The nickname “superfd” gained widespread ppularity in the early 2000s as health enthusiasts and the fd industry sught t identify and market fds with special health benefits. Tday, it is a trend in diet.
In an age when we share all kinds f superfds n scial media, ignring the phenmenn is impssible. ____17____ It’s easy t understand. These nutritinal superheres ffer a perfect cmbinatin f substance and style, tailred fr the digital generatin. Their lively clurs, extic rigins and impressive nutrient prfiles make them candidates fr the next viral fd trend.
____18____ They ffer a lifestyle that reflects the glbal shift twards a mre health­cnscius sciety. As the wrld wrestles with an increasing burden f diseases and the fast pace f mdern life, peple are seeking dietary slutins frm superfds. ____19____ They are rich in vitamins and minerals that can strengthen yur immune system, avid chrnic diseases, and imprve yur verall well­being. Anther remarkable benefit is their ptential t prmte heart health, helping yu build a strng heart. Dn’t frget their rle in skin regeneratin. The antixidants (抗氧化物) can prvide a natural glw, reduce skin ageing and fight against skin cnditins.
____20____ Superfds, while nutritinally dense, shuld be part f a cmprehensive diet rather than the nly guarantee f ur health.
A. What is driving the trend?
B. What are nutritinal superheres?
C. They bring appearances t the table as well.
D. Superfds prmise mre than just a meal.
E. N single fd can cure all diseases.
F. They seem tailr­made t deal with these cncerns.
G. Hwever, its rts can be traced back t early 20th­century nutritin literature.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While enjying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I nticed smething dd. Custmers cming in fr smething t eat ignred the persn standing behind the cunter (柜台), preferring t____21____thrugh a smart phne.
What was the crazy thing abut this? They were just several____22____apart! In fact, they were s clse that the staff member tk a quick____23____at his screen t get a head start n picking the right vegetables—all withut any wrds____24____. Nw, I get it: Mdern technlgy allws us t be mre____25____, but I might be witnessing smething deeper: we prefer nt t talk t each ther anymre.
Think abut it fr a mment. When was the last time yu naturally ___26___ a cnversatin with smebdy yu didn’t knw? The chances are that yu dn’t even____27____! Likely either yu r the ther persn was “busy” with ther things like____28____with a smartphne. Nw, with the____29____f digital technlgies, ne can’t help but pay the____30____fr mdern efficiency: ur ability t talk t strangers.
We shp,____31____a htel, r rder a taxi, all via an app.____32____with randm strangers is becming rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising____33____f having even a shrt and simple cnversatin with strangers. Yu might learn smething____34____, and beynd dubt, it has the pwer t enrich yur understanding f thers and____35____a special bnd in ur mdern wrld.
21.
A. talkB. callC. rderD. deliver
22.
A. metersB. millimetersC. kilmetersD. centimeters
23.
A. chanceB. turnC. lkD. test
24.
A. spkenB. writtenC. typedD. mentined
25.
A. efficientB. enthusiasticC. effectiveD. energetic
26.
A. ended upB. engaged inC. made upD. went n
27.
A. hearB. believeC. rememberD. understand
28.
A. recrdingB. studyingC. playingD. calculating
29.
A. ideaB. aimC. prblemD. rise
30.
A. cashB. priceC. debtD. tax
31.
A. decrateB. bkC. buildD. repair
32.
A. CntactB. WrkC. QuarrelD. Reunin
33.
A. interestsB. benefitsC. disadvantagesD. influences
34.
A unrealisticB. unsuitableC. unreasnableD. unexpected
35.
A serves asB. refers tC. accunts frD. cnsists f
第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Institute fr General Artificial Intelligence (BIGAI) created the wrld’s first virtual child-image figure named Tng Tng, ____36____ (base) n artificial general intelligence (AGI) technlgy, said the institute in Beijing n Wednesday.
Tng Tng ____37____ (train) using the TngOS2.0 AGI perating system and TngPL2.0 prgramming language- ____38____ self-develped learning and reasning framewrk fr lng. This training equips Tng Tng with abilities in active visin, cmprehensin, cmmunicatin, and many ther ____39____ (persnality).
“Tng Tng pssesses a cmplete mindset and value system similar t ____40____ f a three r fur-year-ld child. Currently, it is still underging rapid evlutin and ____41____ (enter) varius aspects f ur lives in the near future,” said Zhu Sngchun, directr f BIGAI.
Tng Tng has the ptential ____42____ (assist) in real-life scenes in the future, which includes smart hmes, health management, educatin and training, and interactins. Accrding t BIGAI, Tng Tng can prvide users with a mre ____43____ (intelligence), persnalized, and adaptable industry digital intelligent human. “AGI is the mst pwerful driver ____44____ functins as new quality prductive frces,” Zhu added. ____45____ strengthening research and develpment in high-tech innvatin, BIGAI has als fcused n develping talent in the field f AGL.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，在五一劳动节到来之际，你做了关于“学生做家务”的校园采访。请你就此次采访写一篇报道，向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 学生做家务的情况：2. 他们对做家务的看法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sarah, a high schl student, had a great passin fr baking. With her parents’ supprt, Sarah dreamed f pening her wn bakery, a place where she culd turn her interest int a business. Hwever, she knew the imprtance f imprving her skills and gaining real-wrld experience.
Therefre, every Saturday, withut fail, she wuld set up a small but charming table at a lcal park. The park, filled with families and laughter, was the perfect place fr Sarah t sell her creatins. Her table, neatly laid ut with clrful hmemade ckies and cakes, attracted passers-by with the desserts’ smell.
On a particularly bright and sunny afternn, as Sarah was carefully arranging her chclate ckies and cakes, her attentin was drawn t an elderly wman sitting alne n a bench. The wman, with her silver hair and sad eyes, seemed lst in thught. As the hurs went by, Sarah nticed that the wman remained where she was, seemingly frgtten by the wrld. A sense f cncern washed ver Sarah. S she decided t act. She pured a cup f warm tea carefully and cut a generus slice f her rich chclate cake, a crwd favrite, and apprached the wman.
“I thught yu might like sme snacks,” Sarah said with a warm, inviting smile. The wman’s face lit up as she accepted the treat. “Thank yu, dear. I haven’t had such a delicius treat since my retirement,” she respnded, her vice sft yet filled with gratitude. As she enjyed the cake, tears rlled dwn her face.
A little shcked, Sarah asked what had happened. The wman intrduced herself as Mrs. Wilsn, wh had been a baker befre she retired. Since lsing her husband t cancer a week ag, she had been living alne. Her visits t the park were her escape frm the lneliness that filled her quiet hme. Sarah listened attentively, her heart tuched by the wman’s stry.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Sarah decided t help Mrs. Wilsn ut.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Over time, their unlikely friendship became nticed in the park.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案:CCABCAABBABAACCABCCB
Buku Music Festival
Where: New Orleans, LA When: July 10—July 11
Tickets: $180 — $270 Camping: N
The Scene
Frm art t music, Buku is a unique festival in the summer. With a pst-industrial setting as the backgrund and ffering electrnic music and hip hp, Buku succeeds as a true festival experience. Catch up n yur sleep—with the all-night shws in the city f New Orleans, yu need t get sme rest.
Hrizn Festival
Where : Arinsal, Andrra When : July 9—July 11
Tickets: $65 — $149 Camping: N
The Scene
It's hard t argue abut a festival that has pl activities, paintball wars, its wn Snw Olympics and secret parties. Beynd that yu'll als find 100 + internatinal DJs with stages n the muntain.
Gasparilla Music Festival
Where: Tampa, FL When: July 9—July 10
Tickets : Free Camping : N
The Scene
The Gasparilla Music Festival is nn-prfit (非营利的). It rganizes a music festival every year in the dwntwn square n the secnd weekend f July.
Glden Plains Festival
Where: Meredith, Australia When: July 11 —July 13
Tickets : Free Camping: Yes
The Scene
There's n advertisement, n market stalls (货摊),and nthing marketed t yu fr the whle lng weekend.
It's meant t be a perfect place. Camp wherever yu like, bring almst everything and anything if yu want— yu can bring a sfa and place it in the pen-air theatre, and enjy the sunshine and music fr the lng weekend.