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山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：本试卷满分150分，分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。选择题答案请用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上，非选择题答案请用0.5mm签字笔在答题纸规定位置上填写。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman d abut her illness?
A. She saw her dctr. B. She tk an aspirin. C. She stayed in bed.
2. When will the man have t hand in the paper?
A. This Mnday. B. Next Mnday, C. This Friday.
3. Hw will the wman prbably cntact Mr. Nrdby?
A. Over the telephne. B. Thrugh a letter. C. Thrugh the Internet.
4. What is the relatinship between the man and the wman?
A. Pliceman and driver. B. Judge and the accused. C. Lawyer and client（当事人）.
5. What des the wman imply? ‘
A. The nurse is nt bad. B 7 here’s nthing serius. C. Headache is n big deal.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the mrning flight reach?
A. At 6:15. B. At 9:12. C. At 14:00.
7. Wh is the wman?
A. A telephne peratr B. A air hstess. C. A ticket clerk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T say gdbye.
B. T cancel an appintment.
C. T make a request.
9. When will the speakers prbably meet?
A. At 6 p. m. tmrrw. B. At nn tmrrw. C. On tmrrw mrning.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In China. B. In Prtland. C. In America.
11. What identificatin can the man shw?
A. His passprt B. His ID. C. His driver’s license.
12. Hw lng can the man keep the bk at mst fr a time?
A.12 days. B. 14 days. C. 60 days.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man say abut the wman’s apartment?
A. It is a lw building. B. It was rather ld. C. It was all right.
14. What is the disadvantage f the apartments near the university?
A. It’s nisy there.
B. The price is high.
C. They are prly furnished.
15. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She frgt t read ads in the newspapers.
B. She hates tall buildings.
C. She is ding a paper.
16. What will the wman prbably d?
A. See mre apartments. B. Buy a secnd-hand car. C. Find a part-time jb.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the man mainly talk abut?
A. Rmmate relatinships. B. Clrful cllege life. C. Friends.
18. What is mst imprtant in living tgether accrding t the man?
A. T talk with each ther. B. T be frank. C. T respect each ther.
19. Which statement wuld the man supprt abut rmmates?
A. They becme friends a year later.
B. They may nt be best friends.
C. They can’t be friends.
20. Wh prbably are the audiences?
A. Cllege freshmen. B. Parents. C. Cllege graduates.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peachtree City is knwn fr its varius events and festivals held thrughut the year. Sme f the mst ppular and exciting include:
The Italian Heritage Festival
Octber 15.2024
The Italian Heritage Festival features many things Italian, including fds, wines, and cultural fun! View Ancient Rme in virtual reality, listen t Italian music, and mre. The festival is hsted by Brg Italia—an Italian restaurant wned by Cristiana and Alessandr Flchitt.
Fall Festival and Mvie Night
Octber 28.2024
Celebrate the fall seasn with us at the Peachtree City Fall Festival and Mvie Night. Games, fd cstume cntest and mre! Get yur chairs and blankets, bring sme snacks and watch a mvie under the stars.
Magnlia Arts Festival
Octber 21-22, 2024
The Magnlia Arts Festival is a fine arts market and student art exhibit that is knwn fr great fd, a kids’ crner, and live perfrmances all weekend! Tickets are free and attendees shuld plan t play!
The Hispanic Heritage Festival
September 30, 2024
The Hispanic Heritage Festival celebrates Hispanic cuisine (菜肴), music and dance in hnr f Hispanic Heritage Mnth. This yearly free event prvides an pprtunity t try sme f the mst delicius lcal cuisine and prudly stands fr the 8,000 Hispanic peple living in Fayette Cunty.
1. When can visitrs explre sites virtually?
A. September 30.B. Octber 15.
C. Octber 21.D. Octber 28.
2. Which f the fllwing events may be the mst student-friendly?
A. The Hispanic Heritage Festival.
B. Fall Festival and Mvie Night.
C. The Italian Heritage Festival.
D. Magnlia Arts Festival.
3. What d we knw abut The Hispanic Heritage Festival?
A. It lasts fr tw days.
B. It intrduces delicius fd.
C. It requires visitrs t pay fr tickets.
D. It is expected t receive 8,000 visitrs.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Peachtree市在不同时间点即将举行的几个主要活动和节日，并对每个活动进行了简要的介绍和宣传，以吸引公众的注意和参与。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Italian Heritage Festival部分中的“View Ancient Rme in virtual reality, listen t Italian music, and mre. The festival is hsted by Brg Italia—an Italian restaurant wned by Cristiana and Alessandr Flchitt.(你可以在虚拟现实中观看古罗马，聆听意大利音乐等。该节日由Brg Italia主办——这是一家由Cristiana和Alessandr Flchitt夫妇拥有的意大利餐厅。)”可知，这意味着在意大利传统文化节期间，游客可以虚拟探索古罗马；而根据该节日的时间“Octber 15.2024(2024年10月15日)”可知，游客可以在2024年10月15日虚拟游览。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Magnlia Arts Festival部分中的“The Magnlia Arts Festival is a fine arts market and student art exhibit that is knwn fr great fd, a kids’ crner, and live perfrmances all weekend!(木兰艺术节是一个美术市场和学生艺术展，以美食、儿童角和周末现场表演而闻名！)”可知，木兰艺术节是一个美术市场和学生艺术展，以其美食、儿童角和周末现场表演而闻名。这些元素（特别是学生艺术展览和儿童角）使得它成为最可能对学生友好的活动。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Hispanic Heritage Festival部分中的“The Hispanic Heritage Festival celebrates Hispanic cuisine(菜肴）, music and dance in hnr f Hispanic Heritage Mnth. This yearly free event prvides an pprtunity t try sme f the mst delicius lcal cuisine and prudly stands fr the 8,000 Hispanic peple living in Fayette Cunty. (西班牙裔传统文化节庆祝西班牙裔菜肴、音乐和舞蹈，以纪念西班牙裔传统月。这个每年免费的活动提供了一个机会，让人们品尝一些最美味的地方菜肴，并自豪地代表费耶特县居住的8000名西班牙裔人。)”可知，西班牙裔传统文化节绍了美味的食物。故选B。
B
Albertus Magnus Cllege student Shannn Visc had always lved theater since elementary schl. When she arrived at cllege, she was excited t cntinue her interest in theater and jin the drama club. Hwever, Shannn sn discvered that Albertus Magnus Cllege’s Drama Club was n lnger functinal.
This was a big disappintment fr Shannn, wh had always been surrunded by a theater cmmunity. Grwing up, she did every shw she pssibly culd, bth in schl and with cmmunity theater grups. Theater was mre than just a hbby fr Shannn—it was an imprtant frm f expressing herself.
Feeling the absence f the theater cmmunity, Shannn was inspired t restart the drama club. She wanted t bring back the sptlight (聚光灯) and create a space fr students wh shared her lve f theater t cme tgether and create smething special.
Renewing a drama club that had been relatively inactive fr years was nt an easy task. Shannn received help frm fellw students Giana Cagna and Kristian Lzada, in additin t English Prfessr Susan Cle. Tgether, the team shared emails and Zm meetings t discuss the pssibility f this effrt and the next steps. By the beginning f Shannn’s secnd year at cllege, the club finally began t pick up.
Despite all their effrts, there was still a setback. They needed t recruit (招募) students. The grup spread the wrd and put up psters arund campus, but the result was nt very prmising. The students sn turned t their friends, and in ding s, they were finally able t fill a cast and crew (演员和工作人员).
Last mnth, the club successfully perfrmed The Atmic Family frm Outer Space—the club’s first perfrmance in five years. The perfrmance als received a Falcn Award fr the best event n campus. It is safe t say we can expect big things frm the drama club next year.
4. What did Shannn find after entering the university?
A. She fell in lve with theater.
B. The drama club fell int disuse.
C. Her university had a rich histry f drama educatin.
D. The drama club held events at her elementary schl.
5. What was Shannn’s pinin f theater?
A. It culd bring peple clse.B. It was f high cultural value.
C. It was a way f self-expressin.D. It wuld enrich her cllege life.
6. Hw did Shannn’s effrt turn ut?
A. It was a success stry.B. It received mixed reviews.
C. It was against all expectatins.D. It achieved wrldwide recgnitin.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bring the sptlight backB. Fame is the greatest inspiratin
C. Unlck creativity thrugh dramaD. Yuth discvers a better self n screen
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shannn Visc一直喜爱戏剧，在得知大学戏剧俱乐部不再运作以后，她重新启动了戏剧俱乐部，为那些和她一样热爱戏剧的学生创造一个空间，让他们聚集在一起，创造一些特别的东西。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When she arrived at cllege, she was excited t cntinue her interest in theater and jin the drama club. Hwever, Shannn sn discvered that Albertus Magnus Cllege’s Drama Club was n lnger functinal. (当她上大学时，她很兴奋地继续她对戏剧的兴趣，并加入了戏剧俱乐部。然而，香农很快发现阿尔伯图斯马格努斯学院的戏剧俱乐部不再运作)”可知，香农进入大学后发现戏剧俱乐部不再运转了。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Theater was mre than just a hbby fr Shannn—it was an imprtant frm f expressing herself.(对香农来说，戏剧不仅仅是一种爱好，而是一种重要的表达方式)”可知，香农认为戏剧是一种自我表达的方式。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Last mnth, the club successfully perfrmed The Atmic Family frm Outer Space—the club’s first perfrmance in five years. The perfrmance als received a Falcn Award fr the best event n campus.(上个月，该俱乐部成功演出了《来自外太空的原子家族》，这是该俱乐部五年来的首次演出。这次演出还获得了校园最佳活动猎鹰奖)”可知，香农的努力取得了成功。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Feeling the absence f the theater cmmunity, Shannn was inspired t restart the drama club. She wanted t bring back the sptlight (聚光灯) and create a space fr students wh shared her lve f theater t cme tgether and create smething special.(感觉到戏剧社区的缺失，香农受到启发，重新启动了戏剧俱乐部。她想把聚光灯带回来，为那些和她一样热爱戏剧的学生们创造一个空间，让他们走到一起，创造一些特别的东西)”结合文章主要讲述了Shannn Visc一直喜爱戏剧，在得知大学戏剧俱乐部不再运作以后，她重新启动了戏剧俱乐部，为那些和她一样热爱戏剧的学生创造一个空间，让他们聚集在一起，创造一些特别的东西。可知，C选项“通过戏剧释放创造力”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
The decisin by teachers at a Quebec schl t replace Mther’s Day events with a celebratin f parents has led t discussins all the way t the prvincial legislature (立法机关), but supprters say such mves can benefit children. The schl service centre said the teachers made the decisin —which was annunced t parents by email — because several students in their classes dn’t have a mther r father.
Bernard Drainville, Quebec Educatin Minister, said he desn’t want t see Mther’s Day and Father’s Day disappear frm Quebec schls but understands that smetimes, teachers have t adapt t the realities f their students. “Hnestly, I can’t believe I’m in frnt f yu tday t stress the imprtance f Mther’s Day and the imprtance f Father’s Day,” he tld reprters in Quebec City Wednesday. “The idea f replacing Mther’s Day r Father’s Day with Parent’s Day, I dn’t think that is a gd idea.”
Mann Tmbi a Mntreal mther f tw wh lst her husband t cancer in 2020, said she sees the gd wishes behind the schl’s mve. Tmbi, 32, said it can be awkward fr wrkers at her five-year-ld sn’s daycare when it cmes time fr children t make Father’s Day crafts. “Making the celebratin abut parents rather than the mther r father is mre inclusive,” she said. “It avids the discmfrt fr thse children wh dn t have a father r a mther.”
Rachel Langevin, a prfessr at McGill University wh studies childhd trauma (精神创伤), said fr sme children, a classrm celebratin f Mther’s Day culd be difficult. “In the cntext f a child that recently lst a parent, it culd be re-traumatizing, t have a celebratin f Mther’s Day fr a child that just lst their mther,” she said. “Over time, they may well be able t take part in a Mther’s Day celebratin again, as they prcess thrugh their wn trauma.”
8. Why did teachers decide t change a mthers’ t a parents’ celebratin?
A. T build a mre inclusive envirnment fr children.
B. T fllw a new prvincial educatin plicy.
C. T teach children t respect their parents.
D. T greatly satisfy parents’ requests.
9. What was Bernard Drainville’s attitude t celebrating Parent’s Day?
A. Supprtive.B. Disapprving.
C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
10. What did Mann Tmbi think f celebrating Parent’s Day?
A. It wuld make children withut a mther r father less uncmfrtable.
B. It wuld be mre ppular than celebrating ther traditinal hlidays.
C. It wuld be less cmmercialized than celebrating Mther’s Day.
D. It wuld be mre in line with her wn preferences.
11. Why might a classrm celebratin f Mther’s Day be difficult?
A. It leads t lasting trauma and sadness.
B. Children struggle with making Mther’s Day crafts.
C. Children find it t emtinal t celebrate their mthers.
D. It can be re-traumatizing fr children wh recently lst a parent.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了魁北克一所学校的教师决定将母亲节活动改为庆祝所有父母的决定，这一决定引起了广泛的讨论，甚至影响到了省级立法机关。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The schl service centre said the teachers made the decisin —which was annunced t parents by email — because several students in their classes dn’t have a mther r father.(学校服务中心表示，老师们做出了这个决定，并通过电子邮件通知了家长，因为他们班上有几个学生没有父亲或母亲)”和第三段中“Making the celebratin abut parents rather than the mther r father is mre inclusive(让庆祝活动围绕父母而不是父亲或母亲，这样更具包容性)”推知，学校老师决定把母亲节改为庆祝父母的节日是为了给孩子们创造一个根据包容性的氛围。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Bernard Drainville, Quebec Educatin Minister, said he desn’t want t see Mther’s Day and Father’s Day disappear frm Quebec schls but understands that smetimes, teachers have t adapt t the realities f their students.(魁北克省教育部长Bernard Drainville说，他不希望看到母亲节和父亲节从魁北克省的学校消失，但他也明白，有时老师必须适应学生的现实。)”以及““The idea f replacing Mther’s Day r Father’s Day with Parent’s Day, I dn’t think that is a gd idea.”(“用父母节取代母亲节或父亲节的想法，我不认为是个好主意。”)”推知，Bernard Drainville庆祝父母节持反对态度。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mann Tmbi, a Mntreal mther f tw wh lst her husband t cancer in 2020, said she sees the gd wishes behind the schl’s mve. Tmbi, 32, said it can be awkward fr wrkers at her five-year-ld sn’s daycare when it cmes time fr children t make Father’s Day crafts. “Making the celebratin abut parents rather than the mther r father is mre inclusive,” she said. “It avids the discmfrt fr thse children wh dn t have a father r a mther.”(Mann Tmbi是蒙特利尔两个孩子的母亲，她的丈夫在2020年因癌症去世，她说她看到了学校改变背后的美好愿望。32岁的Tmbi说，当孩子们要制作父亲节工艺品的时候，她5岁儿子的日托所的工作人员会感到尴尬。她说：“让庆祝活动围绕父母而不是父亲或母亲，这样更具包容性。这避免了那些没有父亲或母亲的孩子的不适。”)”可知，Mann Tmbi认为让庆祝活动围绕父母而不是父亲或母亲，这样更具包容性。这避免了那些没有父亲或母亲的孩子的不适。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Rachel Langevin, a prfessr at McGill University wh studies childhd trauma（精神创伤）, said fr sme children, a classrm celebratin f Mther’s Day culd be difficult. “In the cntext f a child that recently lst a parent, it culd be re-traumatizing, t have a celebratin f Mther’s Day fr a child that just lst their mther,” she said.( McGill University研究儿童创伤的教授Rachel Langevin说，对一些孩子来说，在教室里庆祝母亲节可能很难。她说：“对于一个刚刚失去父母的孩子来说，为一个刚刚失去母亲的孩子庆祝母亲节，可能会让他们再次受到精神创伤。”)”可知，文章中提到，在某些班级中，有些孩子没有母亲或父亲，他们可能最近失去了亲人。对于这些孩子来说，在教室里庆祝母亲节很困难，是因为这可能会重新触发他们的创伤和悲伤。故选D。
D
In nline meetings, it’s easy t keep peple frm talking ver each ther. Smene just hits the mute (静音) buttn. But fr the mst part, this ability desn’t translate easily t recrding in-persn meetings. In a cafe, there are n buttns t silence the table beside yu.
The ability t lcate and manage sund —separating ne persn talking frm a specific lcatin in a crwded rm, fr example — has challenged researchers, especially withut the help f cameras.
A team led by researchers at the University f Washingtn has develped a shape-changing smart speaker, which can divide rms int speech areas and track the psitin s f individual speakers. With the help f the team’s deep-learning AI mdel, the system lets users mute certain areas r separate simultaneus (同时的) cnversatins, even if tw peple have similar vices. In a rm meeting, such a system might be used instead f a central micrphne, allwing better cntrl f in-rm sund.
“If I clse my eyes and there are10 peple talking in a rm, I have n idea wh’s saying what and where they are in the rm exactly. That’s very intractable fr the human brain t prcess. Until nw, it’s als been hard fr technlgy,” said c-lead authr Malek Itani. “Fr the first time, we’re able t track the psitins f different peple talking in a rm and separate their speech.” Early research has required using verhead cameras, prjectrs r special surfaces. The new system is the first t use nly sund.
Instead f prcessing the sund in the clud, as mst smart speakers d, the new system prcesses all the sund lcally. And even thugh sme peple’s first thughts may be abut bservatin, the system can be used fr the ppsite, the team says.
“It can actually benefit privacy, beynd what current smart speakers allw,” Itani said. “I can say, ‘Dn’t recrd anything arund my desk,’ and ur system will create a bubble 3 feet arund me. Nthing in this bubble wuld be recrded.”
12. What did the research team fcus n?
A. Allwing real-time cmmunicatin by AI.
B. Develping Al-pwered language mdels.
C. Lwering the backgrund nise f cnversatins.
D. Tracking and cntrlling sund in crwded settings.
13. What des the underlined wrd “intractable” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Dangerus.B. Natural.
C. Difficult.D. Necessary.
14. Which f the fllwing can best describe the new system?
A. Educatinal.B. Influential.
C. Pineering.D. Cstly.
15. What is the advantage f the new system accrding t Itani?
A. It recrds nearby cnversatins.
B It ffers imprved privacy prtectin.
C. It deadens the nise in a particular space.
D. It includes simultaneus translatin service.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿大学研究团队开发的一种新型智能扬声器系统，该系统具有在嘈杂环境中定位和管理声音的能力，特别是在现场会议中的应用。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The ability t lcate and manage sund —separating ne persn talking frm a specific lcatin in a crwded rm, fr example — has challenged researchers, especially withut the help f cameras.(定位和管理声音能力——例如，在拥挤的房间中将说话的人与特定位置分开——对研究人员来说是一个挑战，尤其是在没有摄像机帮助的情况下。)”以及第三段“A team led by researchers at the University f Washingtn has develped a shape-changing smart speaker, which can divide rms int speech areas and track the psitin s f individual speakers. With the help f the team’s deep-learning AI mdel, the system lets users mute certain areas r separate simultaneus (同时的) cnversatins, even if tw peple have similar vices.(由华盛顿大学研究人员领导的一个团队开发了一种可变形的智能扬声器，它可以将房间划分为语音区域，并跟踪单个扬声器的位置。在该团队的深度学习AI模型的帮助下，即使两个人的声音相似，该系统也可以让用户将某些区域或单独的同时对话静音。)”可推断，研究团队专注于在拥挤环境中跟踪和控制声音的能力。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句的上一句“If I clse my eyes and there are10 peple talking in a rm, I have n idea wh’s saying what and where they are in the rm exactly. (如果我闭上眼睛，房间里有10个人在说话，我不知道谁在说什么，也不知道他们在房间里的确切位置。)”可知，对于人类大脑而言，定位声音是“困难的”，尤其是人多的环境中。选项A“Dangerus (危险的)”；选项B“Natural (自然的)”；选项C“Difficult (困难的)”；选项D“Necessary (必要的)”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Early research has required using verhead cameras, prjectrs r special surfaces. The new system is the first t use nly sund.(早期的研究需要使用头顶摄像机、投影仪或特殊的表面。新系统是第一个只使用声音的系统。)”可知，这个新系统是第一个仅使用声音的系统，这表明它在该领域是开创性的。因此，最能描述这个新系统的词是选项C“Pineering(开创性的）”。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““It can actually benefit privacy, beynd what current smart speakers allw,” Itani said. “I can say, ‘Dn’t recrd anything arund my desk,’ and ur system will create a bubble 3 feet arund me. Nthing in this bubble wuld be recrded.”(Itani说:“它实际上可以保护隐私，这是目前智能音箱所不能做到的。我可以说，‘不要在我的桌子周围记录任何东西’，我们的系统就会在我周围3英尺处形成一个气泡。这个泡沫里没有任何东西会被记录下来。”)”可知，这表明新系统的一个优势是它能提供改进的隐私保护。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ging t cncerts and live perfrmances is a lt f fun. As a teen, yu’ll want t prepare fr the event far in advance in rder t ensure that yur cncert experience is enjyable.
Check t make sure that the cncert venue (场所) is fr all ages.
Sme venues, particularly thse that serve alchl, will nly allw entry fr guests wh are ver 21 years ld. ____16____ If yu buy a ticket and get turned away at the dr, yu likely will nt get yur mney back.
Ask yur parents fr permissin.
____17____ Have a cnversatin with yur parents t figure ut hw yu will travel t and frm the cncert, and talk abut grund rules fr staying safe at the event.
Find a friend t g with.
Fr yur safety, it’s best nt t attend cncerts alne. ____18____ If yu’re having truble finding cmpany, cnsider psting n Facebk, Twitter, r Instagram t see if ther peple in yur scial netwrk are interested.
Buy tickets.
If the cncert is fr a ppular band, figure ut exactly when the tickets g n sale. ____19____ Ticketmaster.cm sells tickets fr bigger shws, but if yu’re ging t a smaller shw, lk nline at the venue’s website fr infrmatin n hw t buy tickets.
Research venue plicies and regulatins.
Find the venue’s web page t get a sense f what t expect, and t avid any prblem n the day f the cncert. Yu shuld knw hw early the drs will pen. ____20____
A. Knwing their music is a gd idea.
B. It yu’re with friends, chse a landmark near the stage.
C. Figure ut if yu’ll be able t bring yur wn fd / water.
D. It’s best t check in with yur parents befre yu buy tickets.
E. Find at least ne friend and stick tgether n the day f the event.
F. And buy them as sn as yu can t make sure that the shw wn’t sell ut.
G. It’s best t research the venue’s age plicies befre yu plan t attend a cncert.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些建议以帮助青少年能够拥有愉快的音乐会体验。
【16题详解】
根据本段小标题“Check t make sure that the cncert venue（场所）is fr all ages.(确认音乐会场地适合所有年龄的人。)”可知，本段讲述的是要了解所进入场所的年龄要求。再根据空前内容“Sme venues, particularly thse that serve alchl, will nly allw entry fr guests wh are ver 21 years ld.(一些场所，特别是那些提供酒精饮料的场所，只允许21岁以上的客人进入。)”可知，空前提到了有些场所只允许21岁以上的客人进入。选项G“It’s best t research the venue’s age plicies befre yu plan t attend a cncert.(在你计划去听音乐会之前，最好先研究一下场地的年龄规定。)”是上文内容相符，指的是在去听音乐会之前要研究一下场地的年龄规定，同时与本段主题相符。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空后内容“Have a cnversatin with yur parents t figure ut hw yu will travel t and frm the cncert, and talk abut grund rules fr staying safe at the event.(和你的父母商量一下你将如何去听音乐会，并讨论一下在活动中保持安全的基本规则。)”可知，应该和父母商量一下去音乐会的相关事宜。选项D“It’s best t check in with yur parents befre yu buy tickets.(在你买票之前最好和你的父母确认一下。)”与下文内容相符，同时与小标题“Ask yur parents fr permissin.(征求父母的同意。)”相一致。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空前内容“Fr yur safety, it’s best nt t attend cncerts alne.(为了你的安全，最好不要独自去听音乐会。)”可知，不要独自前往音乐会。选项E“Find at least ne friend and stick tgether n the day f the event.(找到至少一个朋友，在活动当天聚在一起。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指出不要独自前往音乐会，要找到一个朋友一起前往。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据空前内容“If the cncert is fr a ppular band, figure ut exactly when the tickets g n sale.(如果音乐会是为一个流行乐队举办的，弄清楚门票开始销售的确切时间。)”可知，要弄清楚音乐会门票的销售时间。选项F“And buy them as sn as yu can t make sure that the shw wn’t sell ut.(尽快买票，确保演出的票不会卖光。)”与上文内容一致，指的是确认销售时间以确保演出的票不会卖光。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据空前内容“Find the venue’s web page t get a sense f what t expect, and t avid any prblem n the day f the cncert. Yu shuld knw hw early the drs will pen.(找到场地的网页，了解会发生什么，并避免在音乐会当天出现任何问题。你应该知道开门的时间。)”以及本段小标题“Research venue plicies and regulatins.(研究场地政策法规。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要提前了解场地的政策规定。选项C“Figure ut if yu’ll be able t bring yur wn fd / water.(弄清楚你是否可以自己带食物/水。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是要弄清楚所进入场地是否可以自己带食物和水等。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
83-year-ld Mary Pan is the grandmther f Hart Park. Every weekday sees her take lunch t the ____21____ peple living in the park. With mney frm her savings, she buys fd, then prepares and ____22____ it t the men and wmen there.
Because Pan ____23____ them t eat all their vegetables and drink their milk, sme call her grandma. “She makes me ____24____ my grandmther because she’s always trying t get me t eat t ____25____,” said Pete Sellers, wh has been hmeless fr three years.
Pan is mdest abut her ____26____ t help the hmeless. She believes she’s simply ding what’s necessary t help get them ____27____. It’s her habit t brush aside peple’s praises.
On Tuesday the men and wmen wh live in the park will ____28____ Pan’s 84th birthday: They’ll make her lunch. “I’m ____29____. She’s nt ging t have t d anything,” said Pete. Nthing cmes _____30_____ fr the hmeless and their _____31_____ ges t her.
Pan believes helping thers is her purpse in life. She als inspires her friends and relatives t _____32_____ fd and clthes. “T many things are _____33_____ in this wrld. We thrw away enugh fd t feed a natin,” she sharply pinted ut.
“I think I have what it _____34_____ t be a selfless persn,” Pan said. “I dn’t need _____35_____ things. I came int this wrld with nthing and I am ging t leave it with nthing.”
21. A. heartbrkenB. famusC. hmelessD. frtunate
22. A. returnsB. awardsC. thrwsD. serves
23. A. intendsB. paysC. trainsD. frbids
24. A. hateB. questinC. believeD. recall
25. A. fastB. muchC. lateD. well
26. A. dreamsB. needsC. rightsD. effrts
27 A. n their feetB. with their handsC. thrugh their eyesD. n their knees
28. A. frgetB. celebrateC. knwD. share
29. A. cnnectingB. waitingC. ckingD. dieting
30. A. easilyB. freelyC. quicklyD. fairly
31. A. victryB. gratitudeC. successD. ability
32. A. give awayB. rll utC. take inD. shw ff
33. A. expectedB. wastedC. prducedD. mixed
34. A. viewsB. appearsC. takesD. matters
35. A. basicB. lvelyC. newD. wrldly
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Mary Pan的83岁老人，她无私地帮助哈特公园内无家可归的人，以及她在自己84岁生日时，得到这些无家可归者回报的温馨故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个工作日，她都会给公园里无家可归的人送午餐。A. heartbrken悲伤的；B. famus著名的；C. hmeless无家可归的；D. frtunate幸运的。根据下文“Pan is mdest abut her ____6____ t help the hmeless.”可知，Pan帮助的事无家可归的人。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用自己的积蓄买食物，然后为那里的男女准备和提供食物。A. returns返回；B. awards奖励；C. thrws扔；D. serves服务、招待。根据下文“Because Pan ____3____ them t eat all their vegetables and drink their milk, sme call her grandma.”可知，这位老人是给这些无家可归的人提供食物。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为Pan总想要他们吃完所有的蔬菜和喝牛奶，所以有些人称她为奶奶。A. intends打算、想要；B. pays付款；C. trains培训；D. frbids禁止。根据空后的“them t eat all their vegetables and drink their milk”以及““She makes me ____4____ my grandmther because she’s always trying t get me t eat t ____5____ ,” said Pete Sellers, wh has been hmeless fr three years.”中的“trying t”可知，Pan总是想要这些人吃完所有的蔬菜和喝牛奶。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她让我想起了我的祖母，因为她总是试图让我吃太多，”已经无家可归三年的Pete Sellers说。A. hate厌恶；B. questin质疑；C. believe相信；D. recall回忆。根据句意可知，Pan让Pete回想起自己的祖母。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她让我想起了我的祖母，因为她总是试图让我吃太多，”已经无家可归三年的Pete Sellers说。A. fast快速的；B. much很多；C. late迟的；D. well健康的。根据上文“Because Pan ____3____ them t eat all their vegetables and drink their milk, sme call her grandma.”可知，Pan总想要这些人将食物都吃完，而这一点让Pete想起自己的祖母，说明这两位老人总是让孩子吃多些。考查短语：t much，意为“太多”，符合句意。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pan对于帮助无家可归者的努力保持谦虚。A. dreams梦想；B. needs需求；C. rights权利；D. effrts努力。根据上文内容可知，Pan每周都会为这些无家可归的人提供食物，由此可知，她做了很多努力来帮助这些无家可归的人。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她认为自己只是在做必要的事情来帮助他们重新站起来。A. n their feet站着；B. with their hands用手；C. thrugh their eyes通过他们的眼神；D. n their knees跪着。根据上文内容可知，Pan帮助的是无家可归的人，由此可知，她希望自己能通过自己的努力帮助这些人度过难关，重新站起来，再次振作。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周二，住在公园里的人们将为Pan庆祝84岁生日：他们会为她做午餐。A. frget忘记；B. celebrate庆祝；C. knw知道；D. share分享。根据空后的“Pan’s 84th birthday”可知，这些人是帮Pan庆祝她的84岁生日。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我来做饭。她什么也不用做，”Pete说。A. cnnecting连接；B. waiting等待；C. cking煮；D. dieting节食。根据上文“They’ll make her lunch”可推测，Pete将会为Pan做饭。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于无家可归的人来说，没有什么是容易的，他们对她的感激之情溢于言表。A. easily轻松地；B. freely自由地；C. quickly快速地；D. fairly公正地、相当地。根据常理可知，对于无家可归的人而言，没有什么是容易的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于无家可归的人来说，没有什么是容易的，他们对她的感激之情溢于言表。A. victry胜利；B. gratitude感激；C. success成功；D. ability能力。根据上文可知，Pan经常帮助这些无家可归的人；而这些人决定为Pan做饭为其庆祝生日，由此可知，他们对Pan充满感激之情。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她还鼓励她的朋友和亲戚赠送食物和衣服。A. give away赠送；B. rll ut铺开、推出；C. take in吸收、理解、欺骗；D. shw ff炫耀。根据上文可知，Pan致力于帮助这些无家可归的人；再根据下文“We thrw away enugh fd t feed a natin”可推测，Pan是鼓励自己的朋友亲戚赠送食物和衣服。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这个世界上有太多的东西被浪费了。我们扔掉的食物足以养活一个国家，”她尖锐地指出。A. expected期待；B. wasted浪费；C. prduced生产、制作；D. mixed混合。根据下文“We thrw away enugh fd t feed a natin”可推测，这个世界有很多东西被浪费了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我认为我具备成为一个无私的人所需要的品质，”Pan说。A. views考虑、把……视作；B. appears出现、显得；C. takes夺走、花费；D. matters重要。句型：it takes…t d…，意为“需要……去做……”，符合句意。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“ 我不需要世俗的东西。我一无所有地来到这个世界，也将一无所有地离开这个世界。”A. basic基本的；B. lvely可爱的；C. new新的；D. wrldly世间的、世俗的、善于处世的。根据下文“I came int this wrld with nthing and I am ging t leave it with nthing.”可知，Pan是个无私的人，所以她不需要世俗的东西。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题，共55分）
注意：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hiking is cnsidered ne f the best ways t explre nature. Hwever, this activity is nt withut____36____. Recently, a hiker, wh traveled alne, fund himself ____37____ in Katmai Natinal Park and Preserve in Alaska. The thick fg and the absence f cell phne service wrsened the situatin. He brke ut in a cld sweat at the thught f being ____38____ after dark. He had n idea what t d until a wildlife camera caught his attentin.
A shrt vide was psted by Explre. rg, which shwed the mment when the hiker____39____ the bear camera and made a ____40____ . In the vide, he ntices the camera and walks up t ____41____ catch the attentin f whever may be watching, saying the wrds, “Help me.” Frtunately, many viewers were tuning in t the live stream n the Alaskan bear camera. Recgnizing the hiker’s ____42____, they quickly cntacted the Natinal Park Service, which____43____the hiker and sent ut a team t rescue him frm Dumpling Muntain.
The ____44____ f the bear camera in the natinal park played a majr rle in ____45____ the rescue prcess. Withut it, the hiker’s ____46____ situatin wuld have remained. “Our cameras mainly ____47____ nature and wildlife,” Candice Rusch, the directr f new media fr Explre. rg, says. “This is the first time ur camera has been used in a ____48____ peratin.” This event truly shws hw ____49____ can be unexpectedly used t help thse in need. And it reminds us that we shuld ____50____ urselves when taking part in utdr activities.
36.
A. cmmentsB. plansC. risksD. experiments
37.
A. lstB. relaxedC. helpfulD. bred
38.
A. mistakenB. attackedC. cntactedD. prevented
39.
A. came acrssB. brke dwnC. brught inD. fixed up
40.
A. chiceB. prmiseC. suggestinD. request
41.
A. hnestlyB. hpefullyC. hardlyD. unwillingly
42.
A. sufferingB. dubtC. trainingD. duty
43.
A. attractedB. recmmendedC. lcatedD. remembered
44.
A. cleaningB. placementC. detailsD. instructins
45.
A. limitingB. explainingC. cancelingD. speeding
46.
A. interestingB. uncertainC. pssibleD. unfrgettable
47.
A. keep away frmB. put up withC. act asD. fcus n
48.
A. smthB. simpleC. life-savingD. gal-setting
49.
A. natureB. experienceC. exerciseD. technlgy
50.
A. prepareB. admireC. recrdD. imprve
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一位独自旅行的徒步旅行者在阿拉斯加的卡特迈国家公园和保护区迷路了，他偶然发现了一架野生动物摄像机，他通过摄像机向可能正在观看的人求助，成功让国家公园管理局定位到了他并得救。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种活动并非没有风险。A. cmments评价；B. plans计划；C. risks风险；D. experiments实验。根据后文“The thick fg and the absence f cell phne service wrsened the situatin.(浓雾和手机服务的中断使情况更加恶化。)”可知，此处是指这种活动并非没有风险。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，一位独自旅行的徒步旅行者发现自己在阿拉斯加的卡特迈国家公园和保护区迷路了。A. lst迷路的；B. relaxed放松的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. bred感到无聊的。根据后文“The thick fg and the absence f cell phne service wrsened the situatin.(浓雾和手机服务的中断使情况更加恶化。)”可知，此处是指迷路了。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到天黑后会遭到袭击，他就出了一身冷汗。A. mistaken误解；B. attacked袭击；C. cntacted联系；D. prevented阻止。根据“He brke ut in a cld sweat”和“after dark”可知，此处是指一想到天黑后会遭到袭击。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Explre.rg网站发布了一段简短的视频，展示了徒步旅行者遇到熊相机并提出请求的那一刻。A. came acrss遇见；B. brke dwn出故障；C. brught in引入；D. fixed up翻修。根据前文“He had n idea what t d until a wildlife camera caught his attentin.(他不知道该怎么办，直到一台野生动物摄像机引起了他的注意。)”可知，此处是指遇到熊相机。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Explre.rg网站发布了一段简短的视频，展示了徒步旅行者遇到熊相机并提出请求的那一刻。A. chice选择；B. prmise承诺；C. suggestin建议；D. request请求。根据后文“saying the wrds, “Help me.”(说：“帮帮我。”)”可知，此处是指提出请求。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他注意到了摄像机，并走上前去，希望能引起正在观看的人的注意，并说了一句“帮帮我”。A. hnestly诚实地；B. hpefully充满希望地；C. hardly几乎不；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据“catch the attentin f whever may be watching, saying the wrds, “Help me.””可知，此处是指希望能引起正在观看的人的注意。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到这名徒步旅行者的遭遇后，他们迅速联系了国家公园管理局，后者定位到了这名徒步旅行者，并派出了一支队伍将他从饺子山救出。A. suffering遭遇；B. dubt怀疑；C. training训练；D. duty责任。根据前文“saying the wrds, “Help me.””可知，此处是指意识到这名徒步旅行者的遭遇。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到这名徒步旅行者的遭遇后，他们迅速联系了国家公园管理局，后者定位到了这名徒步旅行者，并派出了一支队伍将他从饺子山救出。A. attracted吸引；B. recmmended推荐；C. lcated定位；D. remembered记住。根据“and sent ut a team t rescue him frm Dumpling Muntain”可知，此处是指定位到了这名徒步旅行者。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在国家公园放置熊相机在加快救援过程中发挥了重要作用。A. cleaning清洁；B. placement放置；C. details细节；D. instructins用法说明。根据“f the bear camera in the natinal park”可知，此处是指在国家公园放置熊相机。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在国家公园放置熊相机在加快救援过程中发挥了重要作用。A. limiting限制；B. explaining解释；C. canceling取消；D. speeding加速。根据“the rescue prcess”可知，此处是指加快救援过程。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有它，徒步旅行者的不确定状况将继续存在。A. interesting有趣的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. pssible可能的；D. unfrgettable难以忘记的。根据前文“they quickly cntacted the Natinal Park Service, which lcated the hiker and sent ut a team t rescue him frm Dumpling Muntain”可知，此处是指徒步旅行者的不确定状况将继续存在。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们的相机主要聚焦于自然和野生动物。”探索者网站新媒体主管坎迪斯·拉什说。A. keep away frm远离；B. put up with忍受；C. act as充当；D. fcus n集中于，专注于。根据“nature and wildlife”可知，此处是指这种相机主要聚焦于自然和野生动物。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的相机第一次被用在拯救生命的行动中。A. smth光滑的；B. simple简单的；C. life-saving救命的；D. gal-setting目标设定。根据“This is the first time ur camera has been used in”可知，此处是指第一次被用在拯救生命的行动中。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次活动真正展示了技术如何出人意料地用于帮助那些有需要的人。A. nature自然；B. experience经历；C. exercise锻炼；D. technlgy技术。根据前文“ur camera”可知，此处是指技术如何出人意料地用于帮助那些有需要的人。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，当我们参加户外活动时，我们应该记录自己。A. prepare准备；B. admire钦佩；C. recrd记录；D. imprve提高。根据“urselves when taking part in utdr activities”和前文“This is the first time ur camera has been used in”可知，此处是指当参加户外活动时应该记录自己。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originally unearthed in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been regarded as ne f the wrld’s greatest archaelgical ____51____ (finding) f the 20th century. In July this year, a ____52____ (new) cmpleted exhibitin hall at the wrld-famus Sanxingdui Museum pened in Guanghan, Sichuan Prvince.
____53____ (cver) an area f nearly 55,000 square meters, the exhibitin hall is nw the largest single exhibitin building shwcasing the cultural relics ____54____ (dig) frm histrical sites in suthwest China. The new hall ____55____ (hld) mre than 1,500 cultural items, with 600 f them n shw fr the first time.
One icnic (标志性的) exhibit is the fur-meter-tall brnze sacred tree, ____56____ takes up the central psitin in the new hall. And it makes a much ____57____ (strng) visual impressin than it did in the ld hall. The brnze altar (青铜神坛) that was discvered last year is als ____58____ impressive piece f artwrk. It is made up f three parts and shws ancient sacrificial (献祭的) scenes.
Divided int three themed areas, the exhibitin hall makes use f a range f new technlgies ____59____ (celebrate) the cultural features and scial develpment f the Shu civilizatin. It als shws China’s latest achievements _____60_____ archaelgical research.
【答案】51. findings
52. newly 53. Cvering
54. dug 55. hlds
56. which 57. strnger
58. an 59. t celebrate
60. f
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了中国四川广汉的三星堆遗址的重要性以及该遗址博物馆新建的展厅。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：三星堆遗址最早出土于20世纪20年代末，被认为是20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现之一。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，ne f后搭配名词复数。故填findings。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：今年7月，世界著名的三星堆博物馆新建成的展厅在四川广汉开幕。分析句子，设空处使用new的副词作状语，修饰动词。故填newly。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该展厅占地近5.5万平方米，是目前中国西南地区最大的单一展览建筑，展示了从历史遗址中挖掘出来的文物。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语。此处the exhibitin hall与cver之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Cvering。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语。句中the cultural relics与dig之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填dug。
【55题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：新馆拥有1500多件文物，其中600件是首次展出。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故填hlds。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一个标志性的展品是四米高的青铜圣树，它占据了新大厅的中心位置。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代先行词tree，为物，故使用which。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它给人的视觉印象比在旧大厅里要强烈得多。分析句子，句中使用形容词作定语，根据后文的than可知，设空处应该使用形容词的比较级。故填strnger。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：去年发现的青铜祭坛也是一件令人印象深刻的艺术品。分析句子，句中piece为可数名词，此处表示“一件艺术品”，故设空处使用不定冠词。同时其前面修饰词impressive首字母发音为元音音素。故填an。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：展厅分为三个主题区，利用一系列新技术来庆祝蜀国文明的文化特色和社会发展。分析句子，句中makes为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。意为“利用……去做某事”，表示目的，用不定式。故填t celebrate。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：它还展示了中国考古研究的最新成果。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语。此处表示“……的”用f。故填f。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
61. I bught a pair f bts at a 20% d______, which was cheaper than expected.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】discunt##iscunt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我以八折的价格买了一双靴子，比预期的要便宜。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据首字母和句意，表示“折扣”用discunt。故填discunt。
62. As we all knw, a bicycle is ften mre c______ than a car in twns and cities. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient##nvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都知道，在城镇骑自行车往往比开车更方便。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母提示，表示“方便的”用cnvenient。故填cnvenient。
63. We shuld read mre bks, which can be f great b______ t enriching ur knwledge. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】benefit##enefit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该多读书，这对丰富我们的知识有很大的好处。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据句意和首字母提示，表示“益处”用benefit，表抽象意义，不可数，故填benefit。
64. The fur cuntries b___________ t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】belnging##elnging
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这四个属于联合王国的国家在某些领域进行合作。由“The fur cuntries”和“t the United Kingdm”可知，句子表示“这四个属于联合王国的国家在某些领域进行合作”，空格处意为“属于”，由首字母提示b可知，是belng，句中谓语是wrk，空格处用非谓语动词，belng t无被动语态，因此空格处用现在分词belnging表主动，故填belnging。
65. I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, a ______ the class was ver. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】annuncing##nnuncing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我刚做完试卷，铃就响了，宣布下课了。分析句子，句中rang为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。根据句意，表示“宣布”用annunce，此处使用现在分词作结果状语，表示铃声响起的自然而然的结果。故填annuncing。
66. The plice have fund a lt f ______ (证据) in cnnectin with the murder. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】evidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方发现了许多与这起谋杀案有关的证据。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“证据”应用evidence，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填evidence。
67. The sftware ______ (使能够) lder peple t access the Internet in secnds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】enables
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：该软件使老年人能够在几秒钟内上网。分析句子，设空处使用动词enable作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子主语为the sftware，为第三人称单数。故填enables。
68. When he pened his eyes, he fund himself ______ (包围) by a crwd f peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surrunded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当他睁开眼睛时，他发现自己被一群人包围着。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“包围”应用surrund，为动词，在本句中作非谓语，himself与surrund为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填surrunded。
69. He is always ______ (慷慨的) in sharing his enrmus knwledge and rich experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他总是慷慨地分享他渊博的知识和丰富的经验。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“慷慨的”用generus。故填generus。
70. With the examinatin________ (来临), students are nw under great pressure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】appraching
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：随着考试的来临，学生们现在有很大的压力。结合汉语提示可知，动词apprach符合题意，apprach和examinatin之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填appraching。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jan discvered that surfing the Internet culd help her feel ____71____ (lnely) and bred. She culd listen t music, watch films, play games, and explre the wrld. She als jined an nline grup ____72____ she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt and advice frm thers.
【答案】71. less lnely
72. where
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍是Jan发现上网可以帮助她感到不再孤独和无聊。
【71题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：Jan发现上网可以让她感觉不那么孤独和无聊。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，根据后文的She culd listen t music, watch films, play games, and explre the wrld可知，她网上可以听音乐，看电影，玩游戏，探索世界。因此她感到不那么孤独和无聊。用lnely的比较级。故填less lnely。
【72题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里获得支持和建议。分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词grup。故填where。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____73____ (get) t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu understand what these different names—the United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain England—mean. In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales ____74____ (jin) t the Kingdm f England. Later, Sctland and then Ireland was added. Althugh the fur cuntries have sme differences, they use the same flag, ____75____ (knw) as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military____76____ (defend).
【答案】73. Getting
74. was jined
75. knwn 76. defence##defense
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要内容是介绍了英国的历史背景和不同名称（联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰）的含义，以及四个国家的共同之处，如使用同一面旗帜和共同维护军事防御等。
【73题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：了解一点点英国历史将有助于你理解这些不同的名字——联合王国、大不列颠、大不列颠——的含义。分析句子，句中will help为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用动名词作主语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Getting。
【74题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在16世纪，附近的威尔士国被并入了英格兰王国。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中In the 16th century为一般过去时时间标志，同时the nearby cunty f Wales与jin之间是被动关系，表示“被并入”，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was jined。
【75题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这四个国家有一些不同之处，但它们使用相同的旗帜，被称为联合旗，并共享相同的货币和军事防御。分析句子，句中use为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处flag与knw之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词表被动。故填knwn。
【76题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用defend的名词defence/defense作宾语，意为“防御”，为不可数名词，故填defence/defense。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all, ____77____ (ffer) smething fr each f the senses. The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast ____78____ the eyes, with its rlling green hills ____79____ (dt) with sheep and cattle. And dwn by the sea, the rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make up ____80____ music f the cast.
【答案】77. ffering
78. fr 79. dtted
80. the
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了爱尔兰的美丽乡村为我们的感官带来了兴奋和灵感。无论是绿色县的平和景观，还是大海边上的声音，都让人心旷神怡。
【77题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：爱尔兰美丽的乡村让人兴奋并深受启发，为每个感官提供了不同的体验。分析句子，句中excites和inspires为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，cuntryside和ffer之间为主动关系，空处做伴随状语，故使用现在分词。故填ffering。
【78题详解】
考查介词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊和牛。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语作状语。此处表示“对于……”用fr。故填fr。
【79题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中构成with的复合结构，此处green hills与dt之间是被动关系，表示“被点缀”，故使用过去分词。故填dtted。
【80题详解】
考查名词。句意：在海边，海浪的咆哮和海鸟的叫声构成了海岸的音乐。分析句子，句中music为名词，此处“海岸的音乐”表示特指，设空处使用定冠词。故填the。
第三节（满分25分）
81. 假定你是李华，要参加主题为“我最敬佩的人”的英语演讲活动，请撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 你所敬佩的人；
2. 你敬佩他/她的原因；
3. 你如何向他/她学习等。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The persn I admire mst
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
The persn I admire mst
Tday, I wuld like t talk abut the persn I admire mst — my mther. My mther has always been a pillar f strength in my life and I truly admire her fr many reasns.
Firstly, my mther has always been dedicated t her wrk and strives fr excellence in everything she des. Secndly, my mther is a kind and cmpassinate persn. She always puts thers befre herself and is always there t lend a helping hand. Lastly, my mther is a great rle mdel fr me in terms f her resilience and psitive attitude. Her ability t handle difficulties with grace and remain ptimistic has taught me t face challenges with a psitive mindset.
In cnclusin, my mther is the persn I admire mst due t her hard wrk, kindness, and resilience. Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，参加主题为“我最敬佩的人”的英语演讲活动，撰写一份演讲稿，需涵盖敬佩的人、原因和如何向这个人学习三个方面。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→first f all
献身于：be dedicated t→be devted t
处理：handle→deal with
总之：in cnclusin→all in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secndly, my mther is a kind and cmpassinate persn.
拓展句：Secndly, my mther is a kind and cmpassinate persn, wh sets a gd example fr me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Tday, I wuld like t talk abut the persn I admire mst — my mther.（运用了省略引导词that/whm的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Her ability t handle difficulties with grace and remain ptimistic has taught me t face challenges with a psitive mindset.（运用了不定式短语作后置定语）
说明：本试卷满分150分，分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。选择题答案请用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上，非选择题答案请用0.5mm签字笔在答题纸规定位置上填写。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman d abut her illness?
A. She saw her dctr. B. She tk an aspirin. C. She stayed in bed.
2. When will the man have t hand in the paper?
A. This Mnday. B. Next Mnday, C. This Friday.
3. Hw will the wman prbably cntact Mr. Nrdby?
A. Over the telephne. B. Thrugh a letter. C. Thrugh the Internet.
4. What is the relatinship between the man and the wman?
A. Pliceman and driver. B. Judge and the accused. C. Lawyer and client（当事人）.
5. What des the wman imply? ‘
A. The nurse is nt bad. B 7 here’s nthing serius. C. Headache is n big deal.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the mrning flight reach?
A. At 6:15. B. At 9:12. C. At 14:00.
7. Wh is the wman?
A. A telephne peratr B. A air hstess. C. A ticket clerk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T say gdbye.
B. T cancel an appintment.
C. T make a request.
9. When will the speakers prbably meet?
A. At 6 p. m. tmrrw. B. At nn tmrrw. C. On tmrrw mrning.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In China. B. In Prtland. C. In America.
11. What identificatin can the man shw?
A. His passprt B. His ID. C. His driver’s license.
12. Hw lng can the man keep the bk at mst fr a time?
A.12 days. B. 14 days. C. 60 days.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man say abut the wman’s apartment?
A. It is a lw building. B. It was rather ld. C. It was all right.
14. What is the disadvantage f the apartments near the university?
A. It’s nisy there.
B. The price is high.
C. They are prly furnished.
15. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She frgt t read ads in the newspapers.
B. She hates tall buildings.
C. She is ding a paper.
16. What will the wman prbably d?
A. See mre apartments. B. Buy a secnd-hand car. C. Find a part-time jb.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the man mainly talk abut?
A. Rmmate relatinships. B. Clrful cllege life. C. Friends.
18. What is mst imprtant in living tgether accrding t the man?
A. T talk with each ther. B. T be frank. C. T respect each ther.
19. Which statement wuld the man supprt abut rmmates?
A. They becme friends a year later.
B. They may nt be best friends.
C. They can’t be friends.
20. Wh prbably are the audiences?
A. Cllege freshmen. B. Parents. C. Cllege graduates.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peachtree City is knwn fr its varius events and festivals held thrughut the year. Sme f the mst ppular and exciting include:
The Italian Heritage Festival
Octber 15.2024
The Italian Heritage Festival features many things Italian, including fds, wines, and cultural fun! View Ancient Rme in virtual reality, listen t Italian music, and mre. The festival is hsted by Brg Italia—an Italian restaurant wned by Cristiana and Alessandr Flchitt.
Fall Festival and Mvie Night
Octber 28.2024
Celebrate the fall seasn with us at the Peachtree City Fall Festival and Mvie Night. Games, fd cstume cntest and mre! Get yur chairs and blankets, bring sme snacks and watch a mvie under the stars.
Magnlia Arts Festival
Octber 21-22, 2024
The Magnlia Arts Festival is a fine arts market and student art exhibit that is knwn fr great fd, a kids’ crner, and live perfrmances all weekend! Tickets are free and attendees shuld plan t play!
The Hispanic Heritage Festival
September 30, 2024
The Hispanic Heritage Festival celebrates Hispanic cuisine (菜肴), music and dance in hnr f Hispanic Heritage Mnth. This yearly free event prvides an pprtunity t try sme f the mst delicius lcal cuisine and prudly stands fr the 8,000 Hispanic peple living in Fayette Cunty.
1. When can visitrs explre sites virtually?
A. September 30.B. Octber 15.
C. Octber 21.D. Octber 28.
2. Which f the fllwing events may be the mst student-friendly?
A. The Hispanic Heritage Festival.
B. Fall Festival and Mvie Night.
C. The Italian Heritage Festival.
D. Magnlia Arts Festival.
3. What d we knw abut The Hispanic Heritage Festival?
A. It lasts fr tw days.
B. It intrduces delicius fd.
C. It requires visitrs t pay fr tickets.
D. It is expected t receive 8,000 visitrs.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Peachtree市在不同时间点即将举行的几个主要活动和节日，并对每个活动进行了简要的介绍和宣传，以吸引公众的注意和参与。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Italian Heritage Festival部分中的“View Ancient Rme in virtual reality, listen t Italian music, and mre. The festival is hsted by Brg Italia—an Italian restaurant wned by Cristiana and Alessandr Flchitt.(你可以在虚拟现实中观看古罗马，聆听意大利音乐等。该节日由Brg Italia主办——这是一家由Cristiana和Alessandr Flchitt夫妇拥有的意大利餐厅。)”可知，这意味着在意大利传统文化节期间，游客可以虚拟探索古罗马；而根据该节日的时间“Octber 15.2024(2024年10月15日)”可知，游客可以在2024年10月15日虚拟游览。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Magnlia Arts Festival部分中的“The Magnlia Arts Festival is a fine arts market and student art exhibit that is knwn fr great fd, a kids’ crner, and live perfrmances all weekend!(木兰艺术节是一个美术市场和学生艺术展，以美食、儿童角和周末现场表演而闻名！)”可知，木兰艺术节是一个美术市场和学生艺术展，以其美食、儿童角和周末现场表演而闻名。这些元素（特别是学生艺术展览和儿童角）使得它成为最可能对学生友好的活动。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Hispanic Heritage Festival部分中的“The Hispanic Heritage Festival celebrates Hispanic cuisine(菜肴）, music and dance in hnr f Hispanic Heritage Mnth. This yearly free event prvides an pprtunity t try sme f the mst delicius lcal cuisine and prudly stands fr the 8,000 Hispanic peple living in Fayette Cunty. (西班牙裔传统文化节庆祝西班牙裔菜肴、音乐和舞蹈，以纪念西班牙裔传统月。这个每年免费的活动提供了一个机会，让人们品尝一些最美味的地方菜肴，并自豪地代表费耶特县居住的8000名西班牙裔人。)”可知，西班牙裔传统文化节绍了美味的食物。故选B。
B
Albertus Magnus Cllege student Shannn Visc had always lved theater since elementary schl. When she arrived at cllege, she was excited t cntinue her interest in theater and jin the drama club. Hwever, Shannn sn discvered that Albertus Magnus Cllege’s Drama Club was n lnger functinal.
This was a big disappintment fr Shannn, wh had always been surrunded by a theater cmmunity. Grwing up, she did every shw she pssibly culd, bth in schl and with cmmunity theater grups. Theater was mre than just a hbby fr Shannn—it was an imprtant frm f expressing herself.
Feeling the absence f the theater cmmunity, Shannn was inspired t restart the drama club. She wanted t bring back the sptlight (聚光灯) and create a space fr students wh shared her lve f theater t cme tgether and create smething special.
Renewing a drama club that had been relatively inactive fr years was nt an easy task. Shannn received help frm fellw students Giana Cagna and Kristian Lzada, in additin t English Prfessr Susan Cle. Tgether, the team shared emails and Zm meetings t discuss the pssibility f this effrt and the next steps. By the beginning f Shannn’s secnd year at cllege, the club finally began t pick up.
Despite all their effrts, there was still a setback. They needed t recruit (招募) students. The grup spread the wrd and put up psters arund campus, but the result was nt very prmising. The students sn turned t their friends, and in ding s, they were finally able t fill a cast and crew (演员和工作人员).
Last mnth, the club successfully perfrmed The Atmic Family frm Outer Space—the club’s first perfrmance in five years. The perfrmance als received a Falcn Award fr the best event n campus. It is safe t say we can expect big things frm the drama club next year.
4. What did Shannn find after entering the university?
A. She fell in lve with theater.
B. The drama club fell int disuse.
C. Her university had a rich histry f drama educatin.
D. The drama club held events at her elementary schl.
5. What was Shannn’s pinin f theater?
A. It culd bring peple clse.B. It was f high cultural value.
C. It was a way f self-expressin.D. It wuld enrich her cllege life.
6. Hw did Shannn’s effrt turn ut?
A. It was a success stry.B. It received mixed reviews.
C. It was against all expectatins.D. It achieved wrldwide recgnitin.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bring the sptlight backB. Fame is the greatest inspiratin
C. Unlck creativity thrugh dramaD. Yuth discvers a better self n screen
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shannn Visc一直喜爱戏剧，在得知大学戏剧俱乐部不再运作以后，她重新启动了戏剧俱乐部，为那些和她一样热爱戏剧的学生创造一个空间，让他们聚集在一起，创造一些特别的东西。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When she arrived at cllege, she was excited t cntinue her interest in theater and jin the drama club. Hwever, Shannn sn discvered that Albertus Magnus Cllege’s Drama Club was n lnger functinal. (当她上大学时，她很兴奋地继续她对戏剧的兴趣，并加入了戏剧俱乐部。然而，香农很快发现阿尔伯图斯马格努斯学院的戏剧俱乐部不再运作)”可知，香农进入大学后发现戏剧俱乐部不再运转了。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Theater was mre than just a hbby fr Shannn—it was an imprtant frm f expressing herself.(对香农来说，戏剧不仅仅是一种爱好，而是一种重要的表达方式)”可知，香农认为戏剧是一种自我表达的方式。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Last mnth, the club successfully perfrmed The Atmic Family frm Outer Space—the club’s first perfrmance in five years. The perfrmance als received a Falcn Award fr the best event n campus.(上个月，该俱乐部成功演出了《来自外太空的原子家族》，这是该俱乐部五年来的首次演出。这次演出还获得了校园最佳活动猎鹰奖)”可知，香农的努力取得了成功。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Feeling the absence f the theater cmmunity, Shannn was inspired t restart the drama club. She wanted t bring back the sptlight (聚光灯) and create a space fr students wh shared her lve f theater t cme tgether and create smething special.(感觉到戏剧社区的缺失，香农受到启发，重新启动了戏剧俱乐部。她想把聚光灯带回来，为那些和她一样热爱戏剧的学生们创造一个空间，让他们走到一起，创造一些特别的东西)”结合文章主要讲述了Shannn Visc一直喜爱戏剧，在得知大学戏剧俱乐部不再运作以后，她重新启动了戏剧俱乐部，为那些和她一样热爱戏剧的学生创造一个空间，让他们聚集在一起，创造一些特别的东西。可知，C选项“通过戏剧释放创造力”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
The decisin by teachers at a Quebec schl t replace Mther’s Day events with a celebratin f parents has led t discussins all the way t the prvincial legislature (立法机关), but supprters say such mves can benefit children. The schl service centre said the teachers made the decisin —which was annunced t parents by email — because several students in their classes dn’t have a mther r father.
Bernard Drainville, Quebec Educatin Minister, said he desn’t want t see Mther’s Day and Father’s Day disappear frm Quebec schls but understands that smetimes, teachers have t adapt t the realities f their students. “Hnestly, I can’t believe I’m in frnt f yu tday t stress the imprtance f Mther’s Day and the imprtance f Father’s Day,” he tld reprters in Quebec City Wednesday. “The idea f replacing Mther’s Day r Father’s Day with Parent’s Day, I dn’t think that is a gd idea.”
Mann Tmbi a Mntreal mther f tw wh lst her husband t cancer in 2020, said she sees the gd wishes behind the schl’s mve. Tmbi, 32, said it can be awkward fr wrkers at her five-year-ld sn’s daycare when it cmes time fr children t make Father’s Day crafts. “Making the celebratin abut parents rather than the mther r father is mre inclusive,” she said. “It avids the discmfrt fr thse children wh dn t have a father r a mther.”
Rachel Langevin, a prfessr at McGill University wh studies childhd trauma (精神创伤), said fr sme children, a classrm celebratin f Mther’s Day culd be difficult. “In the cntext f a child that recently lst a parent, it culd be re-traumatizing, t have a celebratin f Mther’s Day fr a child that just lst their mther,” she said. “Over time, they may well be able t take part in a Mther’s Day celebratin again, as they prcess thrugh their wn trauma.”
8. Why did teachers decide t change a mthers’ t a parents’ celebratin?
A. T build a mre inclusive envirnment fr children.
B. T fllw a new prvincial educatin plicy.
C. T teach children t respect their parents.
D. T greatly satisfy parents’ requests.
9. What was Bernard Drainville’s attitude t celebrating Parent’s Day?
A. Supprtive.B. Disapprving.
C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
10. What did Mann Tmbi think f celebrating Parent’s Day?
A. It wuld make children withut a mther r father less uncmfrtable.
B. It wuld be mre ppular than celebrating ther traditinal hlidays.
C. It wuld be less cmmercialized than celebrating Mther’s Day.
D. It wuld be mre in line with her wn preferences.
11. Why might a classrm celebratin f Mther’s Day be difficult?
A. It leads t lasting trauma and sadness.
B. Children struggle with making Mther’s Day crafts.
C. Children find it t emtinal t celebrate their mthers.
D. It can be re-traumatizing fr children wh recently lst a parent.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了魁北克一所学校的教师决定将母亲节活动改为庆祝所有父母的决定，这一决定引起了广泛的讨论，甚至影响到了省级立法机关。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The schl service centre said the teachers made the decisin —which was annunced t parents by email — because several students in their classes dn’t have a mther r father.(学校服务中心表示，老师们做出了这个决定，并通过电子邮件通知了家长，因为他们班上有几个学生没有父亲或母亲)”和第三段中“Making the celebratin abut parents rather than the mther r father is mre inclusive(让庆祝活动围绕父母而不是父亲或母亲，这样更具包容性)”推知，学校老师决定把母亲节改为庆祝父母的节日是为了给孩子们创造一个根据包容性的氛围。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Bernard Drainville, Quebec Educatin Minister, said he desn’t want t see Mther’s Day and Father’s Day disappear frm Quebec schls but understands that smetimes, teachers have t adapt t the realities f their students.(魁北克省教育部长Bernard Drainville说，他不希望看到母亲节和父亲节从魁北克省的学校消失，但他也明白，有时老师必须适应学生的现实。)”以及““The idea f replacing Mther’s Day r Father’s Day with Parent’s Day, I dn’t think that is a gd idea.”(“用父母节取代母亲节或父亲节的想法，我不认为是个好主意。”)”推知，Bernard Drainville庆祝父母节持反对态度。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mann Tmbi, a Mntreal mther f tw wh lst her husband t cancer in 2020, said she sees the gd wishes behind the schl’s mve. Tmbi, 32, said it can be awkward fr wrkers at her five-year-ld sn’s daycare when it cmes time fr children t make Father’s Day crafts. “Making the celebratin abut parents rather than the mther r father is mre inclusive,” she said. “It avids the discmfrt fr thse children wh dn t have a father r a mther.”(Mann Tmbi是蒙特利尔两个孩子的母亲，她的丈夫在2020年因癌症去世，她说她看到了学校改变背后的美好愿望。32岁的Tmbi说，当孩子们要制作父亲节工艺品的时候，她5岁儿子的日托所的工作人员会感到尴尬。她说：“让庆祝活动围绕父母而不是父亲或母亲，这样更具包容性。这避免了那些没有父亲或母亲的孩子的不适。”)”可知，Mann Tmbi认为让庆祝活动围绕父母而不是父亲或母亲，这样更具包容性。这避免了那些没有父亲或母亲的孩子的不适。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Rachel Langevin, a prfessr at McGill University wh studies childhd trauma（精神创伤）, said fr sme children, a classrm celebratin f Mther’s Day culd be difficult. “In the cntext f a child that recently lst a parent, it culd be re-traumatizing, t have a celebratin f Mther’s Day fr a child that just lst their mther,” she said.( McGill University研究儿童创伤的教授Rachel Langevin说，对一些孩子来说，在教室里庆祝母亲节可能很难。她说：“对于一个刚刚失去父母的孩子来说，为一个刚刚失去母亲的孩子庆祝母亲节，可能会让他们再次受到精神创伤。”)”可知，文章中提到，在某些班级中，有些孩子没有母亲或父亲，他们可能最近失去了亲人。对于这些孩子来说，在教室里庆祝母亲节很困难，是因为这可能会重新触发他们的创伤和悲伤。故选D。
D
In nline meetings, it’s easy t keep peple frm talking ver each ther. Smene just hits the mute (静音) buttn. But fr the mst part, this ability desn’t translate easily t recrding in-persn meetings. In a cafe, there are n buttns t silence the table beside yu.
The ability t lcate and manage sund —separating ne persn talking frm a specific lcatin in a crwded rm, fr example — has challenged researchers, especially withut the help f cameras.
A team led by researchers at the University f Washingtn has develped a shape-changing smart speaker, which can divide rms int speech areas and track the psitin s f individual speakers. With the help f the team’s deep-learning AI mdel, the system lets users mute certain areas r separate simultaneus (同时的) cnversatins, even if tw peple have similar vices. In a rm meeting, such a system might be used instead f a central micrphne, allwing better cntrl f in-rm sund.
“If I clse my eyes and there are10 peple talking in a rm, I have n idea wh’s saying what and where they are in the rm exactly. That’s very intractable fr the human brain t prcess. Until nw, it’s als been hard fr technlgy,” said c-lead authr Malek Itani. “Fr the first time, we’re able t track the psitins f different peple talking in a rm and separate their speech.” Early research has required using verhead cameras, prjectrs r special surfaces. The new system is the first t use nly sund.
Instead f prcessing the sund in the clud, as mst smart speakers d, the new system prcesses all the sund lcally. And even thugh sme peple’s first thughts may be abut bservatin, the system can be used fr the ppsite, the team says.
“It can actually benefit privacy, beynd what current smart speakers allw,” Itani said. “I can say, ‘Dn’t recrd anything arund my desk,’ and ur system will create a bubble 3 feet arund me. Nthing in this bubble wuld be recrded.”
12. What did the research team fcus n?
A. Allwing real-time cmmunicatin by AI.
B. Develping Al-pwered language mdels.
C. Lwering the backgrund nise f cnversatins.
D. Tracking and cntrlling sund in crwded settings.
13. What des the underlined wrd “intractable” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Dangerus.B. Natural.
C. Difficult.D. Necessary.
14. Which f the fllwing can best describe the new system?
A. Educatinal.B. Influential.
C. Pineering.D. Cstly.
15. What is the advantage f the new system accrding t Itani?
A. It recrds nearby cnversatins.
B It ffers imprved privacy prtectin.
C. It deadens the nise in a particular space.
D. It includes simultaneus translatin service.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿大学研究团队开发的一种新型智能扬声器系统，该系统具有在嘈杂环境中定位和管理声音的能力，特别是在现场会议中的应用。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The ability t lcate and manage sund —separating ne persn talking frm a specific lcatin in a crwded rm, fr example — has challenged researchers, especially withut the help f cameras.(定位和管理声音能力——例如，在拥挤的房间中将说话的人与特定位置分开——对研究人员来说是一个挑战，尤其是在没有摄像机帮助的情况下。)”以及第三段“A team led by researchers at the University f Washingtn has develped a shape-changing smart speaker, which can divide rms int speech areas and track the psitin s f individual speakers. With the help f the team’s deep-learning AI mdel, the system lets users mute certain areas r separate simultaneus (同时的) cnversatins, even if tw peple have similar vices.(由华盛顿大学研究人员领导的一个团队开发了一种可变形的智能扬声器，它可以将房间划分为语音区域，并跟踪单个扬声器的位置。在该团队的深度学习AI模型的帮助下，即使两个人的声音相似，该系统也可以让用户将某些区域或单独的同时对话静音。)”可推断，研究团队专注于在拥挤环境中跟踪和控制声音的能力。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句的上一句“If I clse my eyes and there are10 peple talking in a rm, I have n idea wh’s saying what and where they are in the rm exactly. (如果我闭上眼睛，房间里有10个人在说话，我不知道谁在说什么，也不知道他们在房间里的确切位置。)”可知，对于人类大脑而言，定位声音是“困难的”，尤其是人多的环境中。选项A“Dangerus (危险的)”；选项B“Natural (自然的)”；选项C“Difficult (困难的)”；选项D“Necessary (必要的)”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Early research has required using verhead cameras, prjectrs r special surfaces. The new system is the first t use nly sund.(早期的研究需要使用头顶摄像机、投影仪或特殊的表面。新系统是第一个只使用声音的系统。)”可知，这个新系统是第一个仅使用声音的系统，这表明它在该领域是开创性的。因此，最能描述这个新系统的词是选项C“Pineering(开创性的）”。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““It can actually benefit privacy, beynd what current smart speakers allw,” Itani said. “I can say, ‘Dn’t recrd anything arund my desk,’ and ur system will create a bubble 3 feet arund me. Nthing in this bubble wuld be recrded.”(Itani说:“它实际上可以保护隐私，这是目前智能音箱所不能做到的。我可以说，‘不要在我的桌子周围记录任何东西’，我们的系统就会在我周围3英尺处形成一个气泡。这个泡沫里没有任何东西会被记录下来。”)”可知，这表明新系统的一个优势是它能提供改进的隐私保护。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ging t cncerts and live perfrmances is a lt f fun. As a teen, yu’ll want t prepare fr the event far in advance in rder t ensure that yur cncert experience is enjyable.
Check t make sure that the cncert venue (场所) is fr all ages.
Sme venues, particularly thse that serve alchl, will nly allw entry fr guests wh are ver 21 years ld. ____16____ If yu buy a ticket and get turned away at the dr, yu likely will nt get yur mney back.
Ask yur parents fr permissin.
____17____ Have a cnversatin with yur parents t figure ut hw yu will travel t and frm the cncert, and talk abut grund rules fr staying safe at the event.
Find a friend t g with.
Fr yur safety, it’s best nt t attend cncerts alne. ____18____ If yu’re having truble finding cmpany, cnsider psting n Facebk, Twitter, r Instagram t see if ther peple in yur scial netwrk are interested.
Buy tickets.
If the cncert is fr a ppular band, figure ut exactly when the tickets g n sale. ____19____ Ticketmaster.cm sells tickets fr bigger shws, but if yu’re ging t a smaller shw, lk nline at the venue’s website fr infrmatin n hw t buy tickets.
Research venue plicies and regulatins.
Find the venue’s web page t get a sense f what t expect, and t avid any prblem n the day f the cncert. Yu shuld knw hw early the drs will pen. ____20____
A. Knwing their music is a gd idea.
B. It yu’re with friends, chse a landmark near the stage.
C. Figure ut if yu’ll be able t bring yur wn fd / water.
D. It’s best t check in with yur parents befre yu buy tickets.
E. Find at least ne friend and stick tgether n the day f the event.
F. And buy them as sn as yu can t make sure that the shw wn’t sell ut.
G. It’s best t research the venue’s age plicies befre yu plan t attend a cncert.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些建议以帮助青少年能够拥有愉快的音乐会体验。
【16题详解】
根据本段小标题“Check t make sure that the cncert venue（场所）is fr all ages.(确认音乐会场地适合所有年龄的人。)”可知，本段讲述的是要了解所进入场所的年龄要求。再根据空前内容“Sme venues, particularly thse that serve alchl, will nly allw entry fr guests wh are ver 21 years ld.(一些场所，特别是那些提供酒精饮料的场所，只允许21岁以上的客人进入。)”可知，空前提到了有些场所只允许21岁以上的客人进入。选项G“It’s best t research the venue’s age plicies befre yu plan t attend a cncert.(在你计划去听音乐会之前，最好先研究一下场地的年龄规定。)”是上文内容相符，指的是在去听音乐会之前要研究一下场地的年龄规定，同时与本段主题相符。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空后内容“Have a cnversatin with yur parents t figure ut hw yu will travel t and frm the cncert, and talk abut grund rules fr staying safe at the event.(和你的父母商量一下你将如何去听音乐会，并讨论一下在活动中保持安全的基本规则。)”可知，应该和父母商量一下去音乐会的相关事宜。选项D“It’s best t check in with yur parents befre yu buy tickets.(在你买票之前最好和你的父母确认一下。)”与下文内容相符，同时与小标题“Ask yur parents fr permissin.(征求父母的同意。)”相一致。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空前内容“Fr yur safety, it’s best nt t attend cncerts alne.(为了你的安全，最好不要独自去听音乐会。)”可知，不要独自前往音乐会。选项E“Find at least ne friend and stick tgether n the day f the event.(找到至少一个朋友，在活动当天聚在一起。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指出不要独自前往音乐会，要找到一个朋友一起前往。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据空前内容“If the cncert is fr a ppular band, figure ut exactly when the tickets g n sale.(如果音乐会是为一个流行乐队举办的，弄清楚门票开始销售的确切时间。)”可知，要弄清楚音乐会门票的销售时间。选项F“And buy them as sn as yu can t make sure that the shw wn’t sell ut.(尽快买票，确保演出的票不会卖光。)”与上文内容一致，指的是确认销售时间以确保演出的票不会卖光。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据空前内容“Find the venue’s web page t get a sense f what t expect, and t avid any prblem n the day f the cncert. Yu shuld knw hw early the drs will pen.(找到场地的网页，了解会发生什么，并避免在音乐会当天出现任何问题。你应该知道开门的时间。)”以及本段小标题“Research venue plicies and regulatins.(研究场地政策法规。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要提前了解场地的政策规定。选项C“Figure ut if yu’ll be able t bring yur wn fd / water.(弄清楚你是否可以自己带食物/水。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是要弄清楚所进入场地是否可以自己带食物和水等。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
83-year-ld Mary Pan is the grandmther f Hart Park. Every weekday sees her take lunch t the ____21____ peple living in the park. With mney frm her savings, she buys fd, then prepares and ____22____ it t the men and wmen there.
Because Pan ____23____ them t eat all their vegetables and drink their milk, sme call her grandma. “She makes me ____24____ my grandmther because she’s always trying t get me t eat t ____25____,” said Pete Sellers, wh has been hmeless fr three years.
Pan is mdest abut her ____26____ t help the hmeless. She believes she’s simply ding what’s necessary t help get them ____27____. It’s her habit t brush aside peple’s praises.
On Tuesday the men and wmen wh live in the park will ____28____ Pan’s 84th birthday: They’ll make her lunch. “I’m ____29____. She’s nt ging t have t d anything,” said Pete. Nthing cmes _____30_____ fr the hmeless and their _____31_____ ges t her.
Pan believes helping thers is her purpse in life. She als inspires her friends and relatives t _____32_____ fd and clthes. “T many things are _____33_____ in this wrld. We thrw away enugh fd t feed a natin,” she sharply pinted ut.
“I think I have what it _____34_____ t be a selfless persn,” Pan said. “I dn’t need _____35_____ things. I came int this wrld with nthing and I am ging t leave it with nthing.”
21. A. heartbrkenB. famusC. hmelessD. frtunate
22. A. returnsB. awardsC. thrwsD. serves
23. A. intendsB. paysC. trainsD. frbids
24. A. hateB. questinC. believeD. recall
25. A. fastB. muchC. lateD. well
26. A. dreamsB. needsC. rightsD. effrts
27 A. n their feetB. with their handsC. thrugh their eyesD. n their knees
28. A. frgetB. celebrateC. knwD. share
29. A. cnnectingB. waitingC. ckingD. dieting
30. A. easilyB. freelyC. quicklyD. fairly
31. A. victryB. gratitudeC. successD. ability
32. A. give awayB. rll utC. take inD. shw ff
33. A. expectedB. wastedC. prducedD. mixed
34. A. viewsB. appearsC. takesD. matters
35. A. basicB. lvelyC. newD. wrldly
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Mary Pan的83岁老人，她无私地帮助哈特公园内无家可归的人，以及她在自己84岁生日时，得到这些无家可归者回报的温馨故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个工作日，她都会给公园里无家可归的人送午餐。A. heartbrken悲伤的；B. famus著名的；C. hmeless无家可归的；D. frtunate幸运的。根据下文“Pan is mdest abut her ____6____ t help the hmeless.”可知，Pan帮助的事无家可归的人。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用自己的积蓄买食物，然后为那里的男女准备和提供食物。A. returns返回；B. awards奖励；C. thrws扔；D. serves服务、招待。根据下文“Because Pan ____3____ them t eat all their vegetables and drink their milk, sme call her grandma.”可知，这位老人是给这些无家可归的人提供食物。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为Pan总想要他们吃完所有的蔬菜和喝牛奶，所以有些人称她为奶奶。A. intends打算、想要；B. pays付款；C. trains培训；D. frbids禁止。根据空后的“them t eat all their vegetables and drink their milk”以及““She makes me ____4____ my grandmther because she’s always trying t get me t eat t ____5____ ,” said Pete Sellers, wh has been hmeless fr three years.”中的“trying t”可知，Pan总是想要这些人吃完所有的蔬菜和喝牛奶。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她让我想起了我的祖母，因为她总是试图让我吃太多，”已经无家可归三年的Pete Sellers说。A. hate厌恶；B. questin质疑；C. believe相信；D. recall回忆。根据句意可知，Pan让Pete回想起自己的祖母。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她让我想起了我的祖母，因为她总是试图让我吃太多，”已经无家可归三年的Pete Sellers说。A. fast快速的；B. much很多；C. late迟的；D. well健康的。根据上文“Because Pan ____3____ them t eat all their vegetables and drink their milk, sme call her grandma.”可知，Pan总想要这些人将食物都吃完，而这一点让Pete想起自己的祖母，说明这两位老人总是让孩子吃多些。考查短语：t much，意为“太多”，符合句意。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pan对于帮助无家可归者的努力保持谦虚。A. dreams梦想；B. needs需求；C. rights权利；D. effrts努力。根据上文内容可知，Pan每周都会为这些无家可归的人提供食物，由此可知，她做了很多努力来帮助这些无家可归的人。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她认为自己只是在做必要的事情来帮助他们重新站起来。A. n their feet站着；B. with their hands用手；C. thrugh their eyes通过他们的眼神；D. n their knees跪着。根据上文内容可知，Pan帮助的是无家可归的人，由此可知，她希望自己能通过自己的努力帮助这些人度过难关，重新站起来，再次振作。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周二，住在公园里的人们将为Pan庆祝84岁生日：他们会为她做午餐。A. frget忘记；B. celebrate庆祝；C. knw知道；D. share分享。根据空后的“Pan’s 84th birthday”可知，这些人是帮Pan庆祝她的84岁生日。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我来做饭。她什么也不用做，”Pete说。A. cnnecting连接；B. waiting等待；C. cking煮；D. dieting节食。根据上文“They’ll make her lunch”可推测，Pete将会为Pan做饭。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于无家可归的人来说，没有什么是容易的，他们对她的感激之情溢于言表。A. easily轻松地；B. freely自由地；C. quickly快速地；D. fairly公正地、相当地。根据常理可知，对于无家可归的人而言，没有什么是容易的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于无家可归的人来说，没有什么是容易的，他们对她的感激之情溢于言表。A. victry胜利；B. gratitude感激；C. success成功；D. ability能力。根据上文可知，Pan经常帮助这些无家可归的人；而这些人决定为Pan做饭为其庆祝生日，由此可知，他们对Pan充满感激之情。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她还鼓励她的朋友和亲戚赠送食物和衣服。A. give away赠送；B. rll ut铺开、推出；C. take in吸收、理解、欺骗；D. shw ff炫耀。根据上文可知，Pan致力于帮助这些无家可归的人；再根据下文“We thrw away enugh fd t feed a natin”可推测，Pan是鼓励自己的朋友亲戚赠送食物和衣服。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这个世界上有太多的东西被浪费了。我们扔掉的食物足以养活一个国家，”她尖锐地指出。A. expected期待；B. wasted浪费；C. prduced生产、制作；D. mixed混合。根据下文“We thrw away enugh fd t feed a natin”可推测，这个世界有很多东西被浪费了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我认为我具备成为一个无私的人所需要的品质，”Pan说。A. views考虑、把……视作；B. appears出现、显得；C. takes夺走、花费；D. matters重要。句型：it takes…t d…，意为“需要……去做……”，符合句意。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“ 我不需要世俗的东西。我一无所有地来到这个世界，也将一无所有地离开这个世界。”A. basic基本的；B. lvely可爱的；C. new新的；D. wrldly世间的、世俗的、善于处世的。根据下文“I came int this wrld with nthing and I am ging t leave it with nthing.”可知，Pan是个无私的人，所以她不需要世俗的东西。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题，共55分）
注意：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hiking is cnsidered ne f the best ways t explre nature. Hwever, this activity is nt withut____36____. Recently, a hiker, wh traveled alne, fund himself ____37____ in Katmai Natinal Park and Preserve in Alaska. The thick fg and the absence f cell phne service wrsened the situatin. He brke ut in a cld sweat at the thught f being ____38____ after dark. He had n idea what t d until a wildlife camera caught his attentin.
A shrt vide was psted by Explre. rg, which shwed the mment when the hiker____39____ the bear camera and made a ____40____ . In the vide, he ntices the camera and walks up t ____41____ catch the attentin f whever may be watching, saying the wrds, “Help me.” Frtunately, many viewers were tuning in t the live stream n the Alaskan bear camera. Recgnizing the hiker’s ____42____, they quickly cntacted the Natinal Park Service, which____43____the hiker and sent ut a team t rescue him frm Dumpling Muntain.
The ____44____ f the bear camera in the natinal park played a majr rle in ____45____ the rescue prcess. Withut it, the hiker’s ____46____ situatin wuld have remained. “Our cameras mainly ____47____ nature and wildlife,” Candice Rusch, the directr f new media fr Explre. rg, says. “This is the first time ur camera has been used in a ____48____ peratin.” This event truly shws hw ____49____ can be unexpectedly used t help thse in need. And it reminds us that we shuld ____50____ urselves when taking part in utdr activities.
36.
A. cmmentsB. plansC. risksD. experiments
37.
A. lstB. relaxedC. helpfulD. bred
38.
A. mistakenB. attackedC. cntactedD. prevented
39.
A. came acrssB. brke dwnC. brught inD. fixed up
40.
A. chiceB. prmiseC. suggestinD. request
41.
A. hnestlyB. hpefullyC. hardlyD. unwillingly
42.
A. sufferingB. dubtC. trainingD. duty
43.
A. attractedB. recmmendedC. lcatedD. remembered
44.
A. cleaningB. placementC. detailsD. instructins
45.
A. limitingB. explainingC. cancelingD. speeding
46.
A. interestingB. uncertainC. pssibleD. unfrgettable
47.
A. keep away frmB. put up withC. act asD. fcus n
48.
A. smthB. simpleC. life-savingD. gal-setting
49.
A. natureB. experienceC. exerciseD. technlgy
50.
A. prepareB. admireC. recrdD. imprve
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一位独自旅行的徒步旅行者在阿拉斯加的卡特迈国家公园和保护区迷路了，他偶然发现了一架野生动物摄像机，他通过摄像机向可能正在观看的人求助，成功让国家公园管理局定位到了他并得救。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种活动并非没有风险。A. cmments评价；B. plans计划；C. risks风险；D. experiments实验。根据后文“The thick fg and the absence f cell phne service wrsened the situatin.(浓雾和手机服务的中断使情况更加恶化。)”可知，此处是指这种活动并非没有风险。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，一位独自旅行的徒步旅行者发现自己在阿拉斯加的卡特迈国家公园和保护区迷路了。A. lst迷路的；B. relaxed放松的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. bred感到无聊的。根据后文“The thick fg and the absence f cell phne service wrsened the situatin.(浓雾和手机服务的中断使情况更加恶化。)”可知，此处是指迷路了。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到天黑后会遭到袭击，他就出了一身冷汗。A. mistaken误解；B. attacked袭击；C. cntacted联系；D. prevented阻止。根据“He brke ut in a cld sweat”和“after dark”可知，此处是指一想到天黑后会遭到袭击。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Explre.rg网站发布了一段简短的视频，展示了徒步旅行者遇到熊相机并提出请求的那一刻。A. came acrss遇见；B. brke dwn出故障；C. brught in引入；D. fixed up翻修。根据前文“He had n idea what t d until a wildlife camera caught his attentin.(他不知道该怎么办，直到一台野生动物摄像机引起了他的注意。)”可知，此处是指遇到熊相机。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Explre.rg网站发布了一段简短的视频，展示了徒步旅行者遇到熊相机并提出请求的那一刻。A. chice选择；B. prmise承诺；C. suggestin建议；D. request请求。根据后文“saying the wrds, “Help me.”(说：“帮帮我。”)”可知，此处是指提出请求。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他注意到了摄像机，并走上前去，希望能引起正在观看的人的注意，并说了一句“帮帮我”。A. hnestly诚实地；B. hpefully充满希望地；C. hardly几乎不；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据“catch the attentin f whever may be watching, saying the wrds, “Help me.””可知，此处是指希望能引起正在观看的人的注意。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到这名徒步旅行者的遭遇后，他们迅速联系了国家公园管理局，后者定位到了这名徒步旅行者，并派出了一支队伍将他从饺子山救出。A. suffering遭遇；B. dubt怀疑；C. training训练；D. duty责任。根据前文“saying the wrds, “Help me.””可知，此处是指意识到这名徒步旅行者的遭遇。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到这名徒步旅行者的遭遇后，他们迅速联系了国家公园管理局，后者定位到了这名徒步旅行者，并派出了一支队伍将他从饺子山救出。A. attracted吸引；B. recmmended推荐；C. lcated定位；D. remembered记住。根据“and sent ut a team t rescue him frm Dumpling Muntain”可知，此处是指定位到了这名徒步旅行者。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在国家公园放置熊相机在加快救援过程中发挥了重要作用。A. cleaning清洁；B. placement放置；C. details细节；D. instructins用法说明。根据“f the bear camera in the natinal park”可知，此处是指在国家公园放置熊相机。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在国家公园放置熊相机在加快救援过程中发挥了重要作用。A. limiting限制；B. explaining解释；C. canceling取消；D. speeding加速。根据“the rescue prcess”可知，此处是指加快救援过程。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有它，徒步旅行者的不确定状况将继续存在。A. interesting有趣的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. pssible可能的；D. unfrgettable难以忘记的。根据前文“they quickly cntacted the Natinal Park Service, which lcated the hiker and sent ut a team t rescue him frm Dumpling Muntain”可知，此处是指徒步旅行者的不确定状况将继续存在。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们的相机主要聚焦于自然和野生动物。”探索者网站新媒体主管坎迪斯·拉什说。A. keep away frm远离；B. put up with忍受；C. act as充当；D. fcus n集中于，专注于。根据“nature and wildlife”可知，此处是指这种相机主要聚焦于自然和野生动物。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的相机第一次被用在拯救生命的行动中。A. smth光滑的；B. simple简单的；C. life-saving救命的；D. gal-setting目标设定。根据“This is the first time ur camera has been used in”可知，此处是指第一次被用在拯救生命的行动中。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次活动真正展示了技术如何出人意料地用于帮助那些有需要的人。A. nature自然；B. experience经历；C. exercise锻炼；D. technlgy技术。根据前文“ur camera”可知，此处是指技术如何出人意料地用于帮助那些有需要的人。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，当我们参加户外活动时，我们应该记录自己。A. prepare准备；B. admire钦佩；C. recrd记录；D. imprve提高。根据“urselves when taking part in utdr activities”和前文“This is the first time ur camera has been used in”可知，此处是指当参加户外活动时应该记录自己。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originally unearthed in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been regarded as ne f the wrld’s greatest archaelgical ____51____ (finding) f the 20th century. In July this year, a ____52____ (new) cmpleted exhibitin hall at the wrld-famus Sanxingdui Museum pened in Guanghan, Sichuan Prvince.
____53____ (cver) an area f nearly 55,000 square meters, the exhibitin hall is nw the largest single exhibitin building shwcasing the cultural relics ____54____ (dig) frm histrical sites in suthwest China. The new hall ____55____ (hld) mre than 1,500 cultural items, with 600 f them n shw fr the first time.
One icnic (标志性的) exhibit is the fur-meter-tall brnze sacred tree, ____56____ takes up the central psitin in the new hall. And it makes a much ____57____ (strng) visual impressin than it did in the ld hall. The brnze altar (青铜神坛) that was discvered last year is als ____58____ impressive piece f artwrk. It is made up f three parts and shws ancient sacrificial (献祭的) scenes.
Divided int three themed areas, the exhibitin hall makes use f a range f new technlgies ____59____ (celebrate) the cultural features and scial develpment f the Shu civilizatin. It als shws China’s latest achievements _____60_____ archaelgical research.
【答案】51. findings
52. newly 53. Cvering
54. dug 55. hlds
56. which 57. strnger
58. an 59. t celebrate
60. f
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了中国四川广汉的三星堆遗址的重要性以及该遗址博物馆新建的展厅。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：三星堆遗址最早出土于20世纪20年代末，被认为是20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现之一。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，ne f后搭配名词复数。故填findings。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：今年7月，世界著名的三星堆博物馆新建成的展厅在四川广汉开幕。分析句子，设空处使用new的副词作状语，修饰动词。故填newly。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该展厅占地近5.5万平方米，是目前中国西南地区最大的单一展览建筑，展示了从历史遗址中挖掘出来的文物。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语。此处the exhibitin hall与cver之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Cvering。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语。句中the cultural relics与dig之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填dug。
【55题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：新馆拥有1500多件文物，其中600件是首次展出。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故填hlds。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一个标志性的展品是四米高的青铜圣树，它占据了新大厅的中心位置。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代先行词tree，为物，故使用which。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它给人的视觉印象比在旧大厅里要强烈得多。分析句子，句中使用形容词作定语，根据后文的than可知，设空处应该使用形容词的比较级。故填strnger。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：去年发现的青铜祭坛也是一件令人印象深刻的艺术品。分析句子，句中piece为可数名词，此处表示“一件艺术品”，故设空处使用不定冠词。同时其前面修饰词impressive首字母发音为元音音素。故填an。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：展厅分为三个主题区，利用一系列新技术来庆祝蜀国文明的文化特色和社会发展。分析句子，句中makes为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。意为“利用……去做某事”，表示目的，用不定式。故填t celebrate。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：它还展示了中国考古研究的最新成果。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语。此处表示“……的”用f。故填f。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
61. I bught a pair f bts at a 20% d______, which was cheaper than expected.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】discunt##iscunt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我以八折的价格买了一双靴子，比预期的要便宜。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据首字母和句意，表示“折扣”用discunt。故填discunt。
62. As we all knw, a bicycle is ften mre c______ than a car in twns and cities. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient##nvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都知道，在城镇骑自行车往往比开车更方便。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母提示，表示“方便的”用cnvenient。故填cnvenient。
63. We shuld read mre bks, which can be f great b______ t enriching ur knwledge. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】benefit##enefit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该多读书，这对丰富我们的知识有很大的好处。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据句意和首字母提示，表示“益处”用benefit，表抽象意义，不可数，故填benefit。
64. The fur cuntries b___________ t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】belnging##elnging
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这四个属于联合王国的国家在某些领域进行合作。由“The fur cuntries”和“t the United Kingdm”可知，句子表示“这四个属于联合王国的国家在某些领域进行合作”，空格处意为“属于”，由首字母提示b可知，是belng，句中谓语是wrk，空格处用非谓语动词，belng t无被动语态，因此空格处用现在分词belnging表主动，故填belnging。
65. I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, a ______ the class was ver. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】annuncing##nnuncing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我刚做完试卷，铃就响了，宣布下课了。分析句子，句中rang为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。根据句意，表示“宣布”用annunce，此处使用现在分词作结果状语，表示铃声响起的自然而然的结果。故填annuncing。
66. The plice have fund a lt f ______ (证据) in cnnectin with the murder. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】evidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方发现了许多与这起谋杀案有关的证据。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“证据”应用evidence，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填evidence。
67. The sftware ______ (使能够) lder peple t access the Internet in secnds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】enables
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：该软件使老年人能够在几秒钟内上网。分析句子，设空处使用动词enable作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子主语为the sftware，为第三人称单数。故填enables。
68. When he pened his eyes, he fund himself ______ (包围) by a crwd f peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surrunded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当他睁开眼睛时，他发现自己被一群人包围着。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“包围”应用surrund，为动词，在本句中作非谓语，himself与surrund为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填surrunded。
69. He is always ______ (慷慨的) in sharing his enrmus knwledge and rich experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他总是慷慨地分享他渊博的知识和丰富的经验。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“慷慨的”用generus。故填generus。
70. With the examinatin________ (来临), students are nw under great pressure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】appraching
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：随着考试的来临，学生们现在有很大的压力。结合汉语提示可知，动词apprach符合题意，apprach和examinatin之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填appraching。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jan discvered that surfing the Internet culd help her feel ____71____ (lnely) and bred. She culd listen t music, watch films, play games, and explre the wrld. She als jined an nline grup ____72____ she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt and advice frm thers.
【答案】71. less lnely
72. where
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍是Jan发现上网可以帮助她感到不再孤独和无聊。
【71题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：Jan发现上网可以让她感觉不那么孤独和无聊。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，根据后文的She culd listen t music, watch films, play games, and explre the wrld可知，她网上可以听音乐，看电影，玩游戏，探索世界。因此她感到不那么孤独和无聊。用lnely的比较级。故填less lnely。
【72题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里获得支持和建议。分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词grup。故填where。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____73____ (get) t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu understand what these different names—the United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain England—mean. In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales ____74____ (jin) t the Kingdm f England. Later, Sctland and then Ireland was added. Althugh the fur cuntries have sme differences, they use the same flag, ____75____ (knw) as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military____76____ (defend).
【答案】73. Getting
74. was jined
75. knwn 76. defence##defense
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要内容是介绍了英国的历史背景和不同名称（联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰）的含义，以及四个国家的共同之处，如使用同一面旗帜和共同维护军事防御等。
【73题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：了解一点点英国历史将有助于你理解这些不同的名字——联合王国、大不列颠、大不列颠——的含义。分析句子，句中will help为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用动名词作主语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Getting。
【74题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在16世纪，附近的威尔士国被并入了英格兰王国。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中In the 16th century为一般过去时时间标志，同时the nearby cunty f Wales与jin之间是被动关系，表示“被并入”，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was jined。
【75题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这四个国家有一些不同之处，但它们使用相同的旗帜，被称为联合旗，并共享相同的货币和军事防御。分析句子，句中use为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处flag与knw之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词表被动。故填knwn。
【76题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用defend的名词defence/defense作宾语，意为“防御”，为不可数名词，故填defence/defense。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all, ____77____ (ffer) smething fr each f the senses. The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast ____78____ the eyes, with its rlling green hills ____79____ (dt) with sheep and cattle. And dwn by the sea, the rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make up ____80____ music f the cast.
【答案】77. ffering
78. fr 79. dtted
80. the
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了爱尔兰的美丽乡村为我们的感官带来了兴奋和灵感。无论是绿色县的平和景观，还是大海边上的声音，都让人心旷神怡。
【77题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：爱尔兰美丽的乡村让人兴奋并深受启发，为每个感官提供了不同的体验。分析句子，句中excites和inspires为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，cuntryside和ffer之间为主动关系，空处做伴随状语，故使用现在分词。故填ffering。
【78题详解】
考查介词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊和牛。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语作状语。此处表示“对于……”用fr。故填fr。
【79题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中构成with的复合结构，此处green hills与dt之间是被动关系，表示“被点缀”，故使用过去分词。故填dtted。
【80题详解】
考查名词。句意：在海边，海浪的咆哮和海鸟的叫声构成了海岸的音乐。分析句子，句中music为名词，此处“海岸的音乐”表示特指，设空处使用定冠词。故填the。
第三节（满分25分）
81. 假定你是李华，要参加主题为“我最敬佩的人”的英语演讲活动，请撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 你所敬佩的人；
2. 你敬佩他/她的原因；
3. 你如何向他/她学习等。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The persn I admire mst
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
The persn I admire mst
Tday, I wuld like t talk abut the persn I admire mst — my mther. My mther has always been a pillar f strength in my life and I truly admire her fr many reasns.
Firstly, my mther has always been dedicated t her wrk and strives fr excellence in everything she des. Secndly, my mther is a kind and cmpassinate persn. She always puts thers befre herself and is always there t lend a helping hand. Lastly, my mther is a great rle mdel fr me in terms f her resilience and psitive attitude. Her ability t handle difficulties with grace and remain ptimistic has taught me t face challenges with a psitive mindset.
In cnclusin, my mther is the persn I admire mst due t her hard wrk, kindness, and resilience. Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，参加主题为“我最敬佩的人”的英语演讲活动，撰写一份演讲稿，需涵盖敬佩的人、原因和如何向这个人学习三个方面。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→first f all
献身于：be dedicated t→be devted t
处理：handle→deal with
总之：in cnclusin→all in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secndly, my mther is a kind and cmpassinate persn.
拓展句：Secndly, my mther is a kind and cmpassinate persn, wh sets a gd example fr me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Tday, I wuld like t talk abut the persn I admire mst — my mther.（运用了省略引导词that/whm的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Her ability t handle difficulties with grace and remain ptimistic has taught me t face challenges with a psitive mindset.（运用了不定式短语作后置定语）
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