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山东省枣庄市薛城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省枣庄市薛城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省枣庄市薛城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、山东省枣庄市薛城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
（满分120分）
温馨提示：
①本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
②1-40小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
③考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分55分）
一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。录音读两遍。
A. B. C. D.
E. F. G. H.
（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。
6. The by’s headache started this mrning.
7. The by watched a basketball game yesterday evening.
8. The by went t bed at ne ’clck a. m. and gt up at seven ’clck a. m.
9. The by needed t take sme medicine.
10. The wman is a dctr.
（三）你会听到五个人的谈论，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Vlunteer wrk prepares me well fr a future jb.
12. Speaker 2 B. Vlunteering t help thers is a gd way t spend my free time.
13. Speaker 3 C. I can learn a lt abut science thrugh vlunteering.
14. Speaker 4 D. I can d what I lve t d while helping thers.
15. Speaker 5 E. Ding vlunteer wrk changes me in sme way.
（请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。）
二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Tday is Mnday. I was s excited when I wke up this mrning because my mm bught me a new pair f ____1____ ver the weekend. I picked ut the ____2____ shes myself. I culdn’t wait t put them n and play with my friends.
On my way t schl, I walked ____3____ than usual. I arrived twenty minutes early, s sme friends and I decided t ____4____ n the field (操场). I ran s fast. After a while, I stpped t take a break and ____5____ at my new shes. I was shcked. My shes were n lnger blue but brwn! Even my white shelaces (鞋带) were dirty. I thught I wuld be in big ____6____ with my mm fr being careless. I ran t the bys’ restrm, wet a paper twel (厚纸巾) and tried t ____7____ my shes. But it made n difference.
I felt upset all day. ____8____ my mm drve t pick me up frm schl, I gt very nervus. I gt int the ____9____, tk a deep breath (深呼吸), and started t tell her abut my shes. I thught she wuld be angry with me. T my surprise, Mm just smiled and tld me that it was fine. I ____10____ need t clean the shes myself.
1.
A. jeansB. glassesC. shesD. cups
2.
A. blueB. brwnC. whiteD. black
3.
A. clserB. fartherC. fasterD. slwer
4.
A. sitB. lieC. standD. play
5.
A. came backB. picked upC. hung utD. lked dwn
6.
A. dangerB. surpriseC. trubleD. place
7.
A. thrwB. cleanC. changeD. return
8.
A. WhenB. BecauseC. AlthughD. If
9.
A. busB. carC. huseD. race
10.
A. justB. evenC. againD. never
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者穿上了妈妈给他买的新鞋子，结果在学校把鞋子弄脏了，他以为妈妈会很生气，结果妈妈说他自己清理干净就行了。
【1题详解】
句意：今天早上我醒来的时候很兴奋，因为我妈妈周末给我买了一双新鞋。
jeans牛仔裤；glasses眼镜；shes鞋子；cups杯子。根据下文“I picked ut the ... shes myself.”可知，妈妈给作者买了新鞋。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：这双蓝鞋是我自己挑的。
blue蓝色的；brwn棕色的；white白色的；black黑色的。根据下文“My shes were n lnger blue but brwn!”可知，新鞋是蓝色的。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：在上学的路上，我走得比平时快。
clser更近；farther更远；faster更快；slwer更慢。根据“I arrived twenty minutes early”可知，作者在上学路上走得比平时更快。故选C。
4题详解】
句意：我早到了二十分钟，所以我和一些朋友决定在操场上玩。
sit坐；lie躺；stand站着；play玩。根据下文“I ran s fast.”可推知，是和朋友在操场上玩。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，我停下来休息，低头看了看我的新鞋。
came back回来；picked up拾起；hung ut闲逛；lked dwn俯视，往下看。根据“my new shes”可知，看鞋应是低头看。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：我以为我会因为粗心大意而惹上大麻烦。
danger危险；surprise惊讶；truble麻烦；place地方。根据下文“I thught she wuld be angry with me.”可知，作者以为弄脏了新鞋会让妈妈生气，由此推知此处指给自己惹上大麻烦。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我跑到男厕所，弄湿纸巾，想把鞋擦干净。
thrw扔；clean清理；change改变；return返回。根据“wet a paper twel (厚纸巾)”可知，作者把纸巾打湿想清理鞋子。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：当我妈妈开车来学校接我的时候，我非常紧张。
When当……时候；Because因为；Althugh尽管；If如果。根据“my mm drve t pick me up frm schl”可知，此处指当作者妈妈开车去学校接他的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我上了车，深吸了一口气，开始告诉她我的鞋子。
bus公交车；car小汽车；huse房屋；race比赛。根据“my mm drve t pick me up frm schl”可知，作者上的应是小汽车。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我只需要自己擦鞋。
just仅仅，只；even甚至；again在此；never从不。根据“Mm just smiled and tld me that it was fine.”可知，作者的妈妈认为弄脏了新鞋没事，他只需要把它们清理干净就好。故选A。
三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从26~30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Liu Zhijian, 65, is teaching disabled peple t dance as a vlunteer in Beijing. In the past eight years, she has taught ver 100 peple with different kinds f disabilities.
Liu was a teacher befre. She began t step int the wrld f dance after her retirement (退休). When she was vlunteering at the Chinese Braille Library in 2013, she met sme peple with disabilities wh were passinate abut dancing. Tuched by their strng lve fr dance, Liu decided t lend a helping hand by setting up special dance classes.
Many f Liu’s students had t mve arund in wheelchairs (轮椅). ________ But Liu was s patient that she taught them step by step. S far many f Liu’s students have shwed their talents n stage (舞台). Sme have even wn in dance cmpetitins acrss the cuntry, making their dream that nce seemed ut f reach cme true.
Liu spends mst f her time n vlunteer service. She hpes mre yung peple culd jin her t help peple in need.
With peple’s help frm all walks f life (各行各业), the wheelchair dancers can nw practice dancing at custmized venues (定制场地) fr disabled peple. They can als learn frm yung and talented dance teachers.
11. What did Liu d befre retirement?
A. A teacher.B. A dancer.C. A perfrmer.D. A dctr.
12. What des the underlined wrd “passinate” in the secnd paragraph meanin Chinese?
A. 厌恶的B. 热情的C. 反对的D. 失望的
13. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in the third paragraph?
A. Liu had n truble teaching them.
B. It was impssible fr them t walk.
C. They didn’t want t take up dancing.
D. It was nt easy fr Liu t teach them.
14. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Liu began teaching disabled peple t dance at the age f 50.
B. All f Liu’s students have a talent fr dancing.
C. Sme f Liu’s students realize their dreams by dancing.
D. Liu nly helps peple in wheelchairs.
15. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Dance Teacher’s Happy Retired Life
B. Dancing Brings Jy t Disabled Peple
C. A Dance Teacher Brings the Disabled a Secnd Life
D. Dancing Makes a Difference t the Dancers
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫刘志坚的老人，她在退休后开始教残疾人跳舞，她的耐心和付出使得许多残疾人能够在舞台上展示自己的才华，甚至在全国的舞蹈比赛中获奖，实现了他们曾经看似遥不可及的梦想。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liu was a teacher befre.”可知，刘志坚在退休前是一名教师。故选A。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“she met sme peple with disabilities wh were passinate abut dancing.”及“Tuched by their strng lve fr dance”可知，这些残疾人对跳舞有着热情，所以“passinate”的意思是“热情的”。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many f Liu’s students had t mve arund in wheelchairs (轮椅).”和“But Liu was s patient that she taught them step by step.”可知，学生不得不坐在轮椅上，刘一步一步地教他们，由此推断教这些坐在轮椅上的学生跳舞并不容易，选项D“对刘来说，教他们并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme have even wn in dance cmpetitins acrss the cuntry, making their dream that nce seemed ut f reach cme true.”可知，一些学生通过跳舞实现了他们的梦想。故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了刘志坚如何通过教残疾人跳舞，给他们带来了快乐，使他们的生活发生了改变，所以选项C“舞蹈老师为残疾人带来第二次生命”是最佳标题。故选C。
B
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1~5小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
Children need t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk. BusyKid is an app (应用程序) that makes ding chres fr children easier. Parents set (设定) the chres and the mney. When kids finish the chres, they click “I did it!” Then n Friday, kids can get the mney fr ding the chres.
Burtn is a student and he likes the app. “I can get mney, then I can divide it up int three parts: save, share, and spend,” he said. “It teaches me hw t make mney and use it in the real wrld.”
Many students spend t much time watching TV r playing cmputer games after schl. They may wnder “why d I have t d chres.” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that questin ften. I just tell them that’s the way yur parents raise yu and we want t teach yu respnsibility (责任).” Margie Zitk culdn’t agree mre. “Children shuld have chres at hme,” she said. “We shuldn’t d everything fr ur kids. We have t help them learn abut real life. Hme is where kids learn.” Zitk suggested (建议) that children start ding chres at a yung age. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future. She als said the best way t help kids d chres at first is t wrk with them.
16. BusyKid helps children with chres.
17. The underlined wrd “divide”in Paragraph 2 means “分配” in Chinese.
18. Smetimes many students are nt sure why they have chres t d.
19. Nancy asks her children t d chres t finish the chres quickly.
20. Parents shuld let children d chres alne.
【答案】16. T 17. T
18. T 19. F
20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了BusyKid可以帮助孩子们更容易做家务以及做家务带来的好处。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“BusyKid is an app (应用程序) that makes ding chres fr children easier.”可知，BusyKid是一个让孩子做家务更容易的应用程序。故答案为T。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can get mney, then I can divide it up int three parts: save, share, and spend,”可知，此处指把钱分成三个部分，divide是“分配”的意思。故答案为T。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They may wnder ‘why d I have t d chres.’”可知，他们可能会想为什么他们要做家务。故答案为T。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, ‘I get that questin ften. I just tell them that’s the way yur parents raise yu and we want t teach yu respnsibility (责任).’”可知，Nancy没有要求她的孩子快速完成家务。故答案为F。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She als said the best way t help kids d chres at first is t wrk with them.”可知，是家长和孩子一起做家务活。故答案为F。
C
阅读理解 五选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中1—5小题处的最佳选项。
It’s nt easy t be an astrnaut’s sn. Everybdy expects yu t be special. My father is special and gd at everything he des. ____21____ Fr example, I want t save a child frm a burning (着火的) building.
One mrning my teacher said there wuld be a writing cmpetitin n Father’s Day fr the whle schl. When I gt hme, I started t think abut what t write. My father is an astrnaut. N, I wuldn’t start like that. ____22____ Hw did I see my father?
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. ____23____ Yes, these were the things I was ging t write. T me, he wasn’t just a famus astrnaut. He was my dad.
My parents and I went t schl that day. I was nervus abut the result. ____24____ I was relieved and disappinted (释然的和失望的) at the same time. The secnd prize was annunced (被宣布). It was me. Dad put his hand n my back. “____25____”
It was the happiest time f my life, t. Maybe I’ll never becme a great her (英雄), but it is enugh just t be my father’s sn.
A. That was the way thers saw him.
B. This is the happiest time f my life.
C. The third prize was annunced and it was nt me.
D. He hugged (拥抱) me fr hurs when my dg died in a car accident.
E. In fact, I ften dream abut being a her r ding smething special like him.
【答案】21. E 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己眼中的父亲，并为父亲感到自豪。
【21题详解】
根据“Fr example, I want t save a child frm a burning (着火的) building.”可知，想从着火的大楼里救一个孩子。E项“ 事实上，我经常梦想成为一个英雄或做一些像他这样的特别的事情”符合语境。故选E。
【22题详解】
根据“My father is an astrnaut. N, I wuldn’t start like did I see my father?”可知，在其他人眼中，父亲是一名宇航员，A项“其他人是这样看他的”符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream.”可知，当作者做了一个可怕的梦时，看到他在黑暗中和作者坐在一起。所以本段是举例说明父亲对作者的爱，D项“当我的狗死于车祸时，他拥抱了我几个小时”符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
根据“I was relieved and disappinted (释然的和失望的) at the same time. The secnd prize was annunced (被宣布). It was me.”可知，作者拿到了第二名，所以此处是说第三名不是作者，C项“第三名宣布了，但不是我”符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
根据“It was the happiest time f my life, t.”可知，作者赢得作文比赛第二名后，也很开心，B项“这是我一生中最快乐的时光”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分65分）
四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题横线上。短文读三遍。
41. The mst cmmn dg helpers are the dgs wh guide ________ peple.
42. The dgs help them t ________ safely arund busy cities.
43. The dgs can als help t ________ when their alarm clck ges ff.
44. Sme ther dgs help by picking up things r ________ things fr peple.
45. There are als ther animals … like ________ and even small hrses.
五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。把答案写在答题卡1-10小题的横线上。
One day, Jessica asked her five-year-ld sn, Laiq, “If I give yu ne apple and ne apple and ne apple, hw many apples will yu have?” Laiq replied ____26____ (lud), “Fur!” The mther was disappinted (失望的) ____27____ she was expecting a right answer-three. “Maybe the child did nt listen t me ____28____ (clear),” she thught. S she repeated (重复) her questin. This time, Laiq replied hesitatingly (犹豫地), “Fur.”
The disappintment appeared again n the ____29____ (mther) face. Suddenly, she remembered that Laiq liked ____30____ (strawberry). She thught maybe he didn’t like apples, s he gt the wrng answer. This time with excitement in her eyes she asked, “If I give yu ne strawberry and ne strawberry and ne strawberry, hw many strawberries will yu have?” As Laiq saw ____31____ (he) mther becme happy, he replied, “Three.”
The mther ____32____ (laugh). Then she asked him abut the apples again in ____33____ same way. “Fur!” answered Laiq.
“Hw cme, Laiq?” the mther asked angrily. Laiq replied, “Because I already have ne apple in my bag.”
When smene gives yu an answer that is different ____34____ what yu expect, dn’t think they are wrng. And yu shuld give them a chance (机会) _____35_____ (explain). There shall be smething that yu may nt have thught abut befre.
【答案】26. alud##ludly##lud
27. because##since##as
28. clearly
29. mther’s
30. strawberries
31. his 32. laughed
33. the 34. frm
35. t explain
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妈妈问儿子问题，儿子的答案和妈妈期待的不一样，说明了当别人的答案和自己不一样时，不要急于否定，说不定会有其他原因。
【26题详解】
句意： Laiq大声回答到：“四个！”此处用副词修饰动词replied，alud/ludly/lud“大声地”均可做副词，故填alud/ludly/lud。
【27题详解】
句意：妈妈很失望，因为她期待一个正确的答案——三。前后句表示因果关系，且后面表示原因，故填because/since/as。
【28题详解】
句意：“可能孩子没有听清楚我的话，”她想。此处用副词修饰动词短语listen t，故填clearly。
【29题详解】
句意：失望再次出现在这个母亲的脸上。横线之后是名词，所以横线上需要用名词所有格来表示“……的”，故填mther’s。
【30题详解】
句意：突然，她想起来Laiq喜欢草莓。strawberry为可数名词，此处用名词复数表泛指，故填strawberries。
【31题详解】
句意：Laiq看到他的妈妈变得开心起来，他回答道，“三。”横线之后为名词，横线上需要用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
【32题详解】
句意：他的妈妈笑了。动词跟在主语之后，考查时态。本文用的是一般过去时，讲述过去发生的事情，因此动词用过去式。故填laughed。
【33题详解】
句意：然后她用了同样的方式再次问了苹果。in the same way意为“用同样的方式”，故填the。
【34题详解】
句意：当有人给你的答案和你期待的答案不同时，不要认为他们是错的。be different frm意为“和……不同”，故填frm。
【35题详解】
句意：你应该给他们一个机会来解释。t加动词原形表示目的，给机会的目的是让他们解释，故填t explain。
六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Find and Keep Yur Friendship（友谊）
Every ne f us rich r pr, shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends. Yur friends will listen t yu when yu speak, will take care f yu when yu are sick, and will be tgether with yu in yur jurney thrugh life.
Everyne needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. Hw can we find a gd friend and get n well with each ther? Here is sme advice.
●Make friends with a persn wh is easy t get alng with.
●Yu shuld make friends with a persn wh has smething in cmmn with yu.
●Give yur friend a hand when he r she is in truble. Friends shuld always be ready t help each ther.
●Believe in each ther. This is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship.
●Even the best friends may have a quarrel smetimes. If this happens, dn’t let yur quarrel last t lng. Try t make up with yur friends sn.
●Friendship is a kind f treasure in ur life. It is like a bttle f wine. The lnger it is kept, the better it will be.
36. The number f the friends he r she shuld at least have
__________________________________________________
37. The reasn why we need friends
__________________________________________________
38. The thing yu shuld d when yur friends are in truble
__________________________________________________
39. The mst imprtant thing in a friendship is
__________________________________________________
40. List tw ideas abut what the friendship is like in yur mind （n mre than 10 wrds each）
__________________________________________________
【答案】36 ne r tw gd friends.
37. Friendship can make us happier.
38. give them a hand./ always be ready t help them.
39. believe in each ther.
40. The friendship is like a bttle f wine./It is like the beautiful flwers./It is like the tea.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是告诉我们如何才能找到一个好朋友，彼此相处融洽。
【36题详解】
根据“Every ne f us rich r pr, shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends.”可知，我们每个人应该至少有一两个好朋友。故填ne r tw gd friends。
【37题详解】
根据“Everyne needs friends. Friendship can make us happier.”可知，每个人都需要朋友，因为友谊可以让我们更快乐。故填Friendship can make us happier.
【38题详解】
根据“Give yur friend a hand when he r she is in truble. Friends shuld always be ready t help each ther.”可知，当你的朋友遇到困难时，给予他/她帮助，朋友应该时刻准备着互相帮助。故填give them a hand./ always be ready t help them.
【39题详解】
根据“Believe in each ther. This is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship.”可知，友谊中最重要的事情是相信彼此。故填believe in each ther.
【40题详解】
答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案：The friendship is like a bttle f wine./It is like the beautiful flwers./It is like the tea.
七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。
41. 半个月过去了，这个男孩把所有钱都花光了。
Half a mnth passed and the by ________ f all his mney.
【答案】ran ut
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，run ut f all his mney表示“花光他的钱”；又根据“Half a mnth passed”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词run过去式为ran。故填ran ut。
42. 杰克的车坏了，他不得不费力走回家。
Jack’s car was brken and he had t ________ his ________ hme n ft.
【答案】 ①. make ②. way
【解析】
【详解】make ne’s way意为“前进，前行，去”，而had t的原形是have t，后面需要跟动词原形，故填make；way。
43. 为了孩子们的健康，很多学校减少了他们周末的学习课程。
Fr children’s health, many schls ________ their curses n weekends.
【答案】cut dwn
【解析】
【详解】分析中英文可知，句中缺少“减少”的表达，对应短语是“cut dwn”；结合语意可知使用一般现在时，主语是复数。故填cut dwn。
44. 晚饭后，当萨拉正在洗碗时，她的弟弟正在倒垃圾。
After dinner, while Sarah was ding the dishes, her brther was ________ the rubbish.
【答案】taking ut
【解析】
【详解】take ut意为“取出，拿出”，且表示晚饭后正在倒垃圾，前面的句子用过去进行时，后面也需要用过去进行时，需要用was/were加动词的现代分词，was已经给出，故填taking ut。
45. 听轻音乐让我更容易入睡
Listening t light music makes it easier fr me t ________.
【答案】fall asleep
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“入睡”的英文表达，fall asleep“入睡”，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填fall asleep。
八、大意总结（共1题，满分10分）
46. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。注意：在文章后标清你写的词数。
Making new friends can be difficult, especially if yu are a child in a new neighbrhd. It may seem like everyne else has a friend t sit with r t talk t. Dn’t wrry. If yu’re a nice persn, yu can make friends, t.
Step 1. Decide what kind f peple yu want t play with. Chse wisely, because yu’ll prbably becme like them. Pick children that are nice t ther peple.
Step 2. Smile and say smething nice t the persn yu want t be yur friend. If yu like a persn’s shes r think a girl is gd at basketball, just say s. Everyne likes cmpliments (赞美).
Step 3. Jin clubs and teams. If yu like sprts, try ut fr sme. Put yurself in situatins where yu are arund many children that enjy the same activities as yu. It’s easier t develp friendships when yu have the same hbbies.
Step 4. Ask questins whenever it’s apprpriate (恰当的). Peple lve t talk abut themselves. Be careful nt t ask t persnal questins r ask smene t many questins. But asking ne r tw questins shws yu’re interested in him r her.
(1) Hw many steps are there t make friends in a new neighbrhd?
(2) What kind f peple shuld yu chse t play with?
(3) Is saying anything nice imprtant? Why?(because)
(4) Is it easy t develp friendships when yu have hbbies in cmmn?
(5) What d yu need t d at last?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
There are fur steps t make friends in a new neighbrhd. First, we shuld chse peple wh are nice t thers t play with. Then, saying smething nice is als imprtant because peple are happy when they are praised. Next, it’s easy t develp friendships when we have hbbies in cmmn. At last, we shuld remember t ask questins whenever it’s apprpriate. (62 wrds)
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文，本文主要讲了在一个新的地方应该如何交朋友，并根据问题提示，用自己的话写出大意总结。
2.写作指导：本文属于说明文，首先需要阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据文章给出的四个题目，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，最后用自己的话写出大意总结。注意上下文连贯，使用适合的连词连接句子，保证语句通顺，语法正确。
九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）把答案写在答题卡相应位置。
47. 来自英国的交换生Jack 最近感到很烦恼；他在学校和同学相处不好，没有什么朋友；在家经常和父母吵架，遇到问题也不愿意和他们交流。假如你是Jack的同学李华，现在请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件提一些建议。
提示：
1. Why is it imprtant t get n with classmates and parents?
2. Hw can Jack d it?
写作要求：
1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整。
4. 文中请勿出现真实姓名、班级等信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear that yu are under much pressure these days. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe things wrk ut.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear that yu are under much pressure these days. Life is full f ups and dwns. Just cheer up.
As we all knw, friendship is imprtant t us, because friends can cmfrt us and encurage us when we are upset. Why nt play sprts with yur classmates? I believe yu will make friends with sme f them.
Besides, parents are the peple wh care abut us mst in the wrld. In rder t get n with yur parents, yu shuld understand each ther. Yu can have a heart-t-heart talk with them. It will make yur relatinship better. Fr example, when yu disagree with yur parents, yu’d better share yur feelings with them instead f shuting at them r keeping silent.
Hpe things wrk ut.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作内容包括与父母、同学好好相处的重要性，及其方法。注意条理清晰，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对于Jack的近况表示安慰；
第二步，介绍和同学好好相处的重要性和方法；
第三步，介绍和父母好好相处的重要性和方法。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t为了
②disagree with sb不同意某人
③instead f而不是
④keep silent保持沉默
[高分句型]
①As we all knw, friendship is imprtant t us, because friends can cmfrt us and encurage us when we are upset.（because引导原因状语从句）
②Why nt play sprts with yur classmates?（why nt表示建议）
③Besides, parents are the peple wh care abut us mst in the wrld.（定语从句）
（满分120分）
温馨提示：
①本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
②1-40小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
③考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分55分）
一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。录音读两遍。
A. B. C. D.
E. F. G. H.
（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。
6. The by’s headache started this mrning.
7. The by watched a basketball game yesterday evening.
8. The by went t bed at ne ’clck a. m. and gt up at seven ’clck a. m.
9. The by needed t take sme medicine.
10. The wman is a dctr.
（三）你会听到五个人的谈论，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Vlunteer wrk prepares me well fr a future jb.
12. Speaker 2 B. Vlunteering t help thers is a gd way t spend my free time.
13. Speaker 3 C. I can learn a lt abut science thrugh vlunteering.
14. Speaker 4 D. I can d what I lve t d while helping thers.
15. Speaker 5 E. Ding vlunteer wrk changes me in sme way.
（请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。）
二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Tday is Mnday. I was s excited when I wke up this mrning because my mm bught me a new pair f ____1____ ver the weekend. I picked ut the ____2____ shes myself. I culdn’t wait t put them n and play with my friends.
On my way t schl, I walked ____3____ than usual. I arrived twenty minutes early, s sme friends and I decided t ____4____ n the field (操场). I ran s fast. After a while, I stpped t take a break and ____5____ at my new shes. I was shcked. My shes were n lnger blue but brwn! Even my white shelaces (鞋带) were dirty. I thught I wuld be in big ____6____ with my mm fr being careless. I ran t the bys’ restrm, wet a paper twel (厚纸巾) and tried t ____7____ my shes. But it made n difference.
I felt upset all day. ____8____ my mm drve t pick me up frm schl, I gt very nervus. I gt int the ____9____, tk a deep breath (深呼吸), and started t tell her abut my shes. I thught she wuld be angry with me. T my surprise, Mm just smiled and tld me that it was fine. I ____10____ need t clean the shes myself.
1.
A. jeansB. glassesC. shesD. cups
2.
A. blueB. brwnC. whiteD. black
3.
A. clserB. fartherC. fasterD. slwer
4.
A. sitB. lieC. standD. play
5.
A. came backB. picked upC. hung utD. lked dwn
6.
A. dangerB. surpriseC. trubleD. place
7.
A. thrwB. cleanC. changeD. return
8.
A. WhenB. BecauseC. AlthughD. If
9.
A. busB. carC. huseD. race
10.
A. justB. evenC. againD. never
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者穿上了妈妈给他买的新鞋子，结果在学校把鞋子弄脏了，他以为妈妈会很生气，结果妈妈说他自己清理干净就行了。
【1题详解】
句意：今天早上我醒来的时候很兴奋，因为我妈妈周末给我买了一双新鞋。
jeans牛仔裤；glasses眼镜；shes鞋子；cups杯子。根据下文“I picked ut the ... shes myself.”可知，妈妈给作者买了新鞋。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：这双蓝鞋是我自己挑的。
blue蓝色的；brwn棕色的；white白色的；black黑色的。根据下文“My shes were n lnger blue but brwn!”可知，新鞋是蓝色的。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：在上学的路上，我走得比平时快。
clser更近；farther更远；faster更快；slwer更慢。根据“I arrived twenty minutes early”可知，作者在上学路上走得比平时更快。故选C。
4题详解】
句意：我早到了二十分钟，所以我和一些朋友决定在操场上玩。
sit坐；lie躺；stand站着；play玩。根据下文“I ran s fast.”可推知，是和朋友在操场上玩。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，我停下来休息，低头看了看我的新鞋。
came back回来；picked up拾起；hung ut闲逛；lked dwn俯视，往下看。根据“my new shes”可知，看鞋应是低头看。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：我以为我会因为粗心大意而惹上大麻烦。
danger危险；surprise惊讶；truble麻烦；place地方。根据下文“I thught she wuld be angry with me.”可知，作者以为弄脏了新鞋会让妈妈生气，由此推知此处指给自己惹上大麻烦。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我跑到男厕所，弄湿纸巾，想把鞋擦干净。
thrw扔；clean清理；change改变；return返回。根据“wet a paper twel (厚纸巾)”可知，作者把纸巾打湿想清理鞋子。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：当我妈妈开车来学校接我的时候，我非常紧张。
When当……时候；Because因为；Althugh尽管；If如果。根据“my mm drve t pick me up frm schl”可知，此处指当作者妈妈开车去学校接他的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我上了车，深吸了一口气，开始告诉她我的鞋子。
bus公交车；car小汽车；huse房屋；race比赛。根据“my mm drve t pick me up frm schl”可知，作者上的应是小汽车。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我只需要自己擦鞋。
just仅仅，只；even甚至；again在此；never从不。根据“Mm just smiled and tld me that it was fine.”可知，作者的妈妈认为弄脏了新鞋没事，他只需要把它们清理干净就好。故选A。
三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从26~30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Liu Zhijian, 65, is teaching disabled peple t dance as a vlunteer in Beijing. In the past eight years, she has taught ver 100 peple with different kinds f disabilities.
Liu was a teacher befre. She began t step int the wrld f dance after her retirement (退休). When she was vlunteering at the Chinese Braille Library in 2013, she met sme peple with disabilities wh were passinate abut dancing. Tuched by their strng lve fr dance, Liu decided t lend a helping hand by setting up special dance classes.
Many f Liu’s students had t mve arund in wheelchairs (轮椅). ________ But Liu was s patient that she taught them step by step. S far many f Liu’s students have shwed their talents n stage (舞台). Sme have even wn in dance cmpetitins acrss the cuntry, making their dream that nce seemed ut f reach cme true.
Liu spends mst f her time n vlunteer service. She hpes mre yung peple culd jin her t help peple in need.
With peple’s help frm all walks f life (各行各业), the wheelchair dancers can nw practice dancing at custmized venues (定制场地) fr disabled peple. They can als learn frm yung and talented dance teachers.
11. What did Liu d befre retirement?
A. A teacher.B. A dancer.C. A perfrmer.D. A dctr.
12. What des the underlined wrd “passinate” in the secnd paragraph meanin Chinese?
A. 厌恶的B. 热情的C. 反对的D. 失望的
13. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in the third paragraph?
A. Liu had n truble teaching them.
B. It was impssible fr them t walk.
C. They didn’t want t take up dancing.
D. It was nt easy fr Liu t teach them.
14. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Liu began teaching disabled peple t dance at the age f 50.
B. All f Liu’s students have a talent fr dancing.
C. Sme f Liu’s students realize their dreams by dancing.
D. Liu nly helps peple in wheelchairs.
15. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Dance Teacher’s Happy Retired Life
B. Dancing Brings Jy t Disabled Peple
C. A Dance Teacher Brings the Disabled a Secnd Life
D. Dancing Makes a Difference t the Dancers
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫刘志坚的老人，她在退休后开始教残疾人跳舞，她的耐心和付出使得许多残疾人能够在舞台上展示自己的才华，甚至在全国的舞蹈比赛中获奖，实现了他们曾经看似遥不可及的梦想。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liu was a teacher befre.”可知，刘志坚在退休前是一名教师。故选A。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“she met sme peple with disabilities wh were passinate abut dancing.”及“Tuched by their strng lve fr dance”可知，这些残疾人对跳舞有着热情，所以“passinate”的意思是“热情的”。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many f Liu’s students had t mve arund in wheelchairs (轮椅).”和“But Liu was s patient that she taught them step by step.”可知，学生不得不坐在轮椅上，刘一步一步地教他们，由此推断教这些坐在轮椅上的学生跳舞并不容易，选项D“对刘来说，教他们并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme have even wn in dance cmpetitins acrss the cuntry, making their dream that nce seemed ut f reach cme true.”可知，一些学生通过跳舞实现了他们的梦想。故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了刘志坚如何通过教残疾人跳舞，给他们带来了快乐，使他们的生活发生了改变，所以选项C“舞蹈老师为残疾人带来第二次生命”是最佳标题。故选C。
B
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1~5小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
Children need t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk. BusyKid is an app (应用程序) that makes ding chres fr children easier. Parents set (设定) the chres and the mney. When kids finish the chres, they click “I did it!” Then n Friday, kids can get the mney fr ding the chres.
Burtn is a student and he likes the app. “I can get mney, then I can divide it up int three parts: save, share, and spend,” he said. “It teaches me hw t make mney and use it in the real wrld.”
Many students spend t much time watching TV r playing cmputer games after schl. They may wnder “why d I have t d chres.” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that questin ften. I just tell them that’s the way yur parents raise yu and we want t teach yu respnsibility (责任).” Margie Zitk culdn’t agree mre. “Children shuld have chres at hme,” she said. “We shuldn’t d everything fr ur kids. We have t help them learn abut real life. Hme is where kids learn.” Zitk suggested (建议) that children start ding chres at a yung age. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future. She als said the best way t help kids d chres at first is t wrk with them.
16. BusyKid helps children with chres.
17. The underlined wrd “divide”in Paragraph 2 means “分配” in Chinese.
18. Smetimes many students are nt sure why they have chres t d.
19. Nancy asks her children t d chres t finish the chres quickly.
20. Parents shuld let children d chres alne.
【答案】16. T 17. T
18. T 19. F
20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了BusyKid可以帮助孩子们更容易做家务以及做家务带来的好处。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“BusyKid is an app (应用程序) that makes ding chres fr children easier.”可知，BusyKid是一个让孩子做家务更容易的应用程序。故答案为T。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can get mney, then I can divide it up int three parts: save, share, and spend,”可知，此处指把钱分成三个部分，divide是“分配”的意思。故答案为T。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They may wnder ‘why d I have t d chres.’”可知，他们可能会想为什么他们要做家务。故答案为T。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, ‘I get that questin ften. I just tell them that’s the way yur parents raise yu and we want t teach yu respnsibility (责任).’”可知，Nancy没有要求她的孩子快速完成家务。故答案为F。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She als said the best way t help kids d chres at first is t wrk with them.”可知，是家长和孩子一起做家务活。故答案为F。
C
阅读理解 五选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中1—5小题处的最佳选项。
It’s nt easy t be an astrnaut’s sn. Everybdy expects yu t be special. My father is special and gd at everything he des. ____21____ Fr example, I want t save a child frm a burning (着火的) building.
One mrning my teacher said there wuld be a writing cmpetitin n Father’s Day fr the whle schl. When I gt hme, I started t think abut what t write. My father is an astrnaut. N, I wuldn’t start like that. ____22____ Hw did I see my father?
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. ____23____ Yes, these were the things I was ging t write. T me, he wasn’t just a famus astrnaut. He was my dad.
My parents and I went t schl that day. I was nervus abut the result. ____24____ I was relieved and disappinted (释然的和失望的) at the same time. The secnd prize was annunced (被宣布). It was me. Dad put his hand n my back. “____25____”
It was the happiest time f my life, t. Maybe I’ll never becme a great her (英雄), but it is enugh just t be my father’s sn.
A. That was the way thers saw him.
B. This is the happiest time f my life.
C. The third prize was annunced and it was nt me.
D. He hugged (拥抱) me fr hurs when my dg died in a car accident.
E. In fact, I ften dream abut being a her r ding smething special like him.
【答案】21. E 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己眼中的父亲，并为父亲感到自豪。
【21题详解】
根据“Fr example, I want t save a child frm a burning (着火的) building.”可知，想从着火的大楼里救一个孩子。E项“ 事实上，我经常梦想成为一个英雄或做一些像他这样的特别的事情”符合语境。故选E。
【22题详解】
根据“My father is an astrnaut. N, I wuldn’t start like did I see my father?”可知，在其他人眼中，父亲是一名宇航员，A项“其他人是这样看他的”符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream.”可知，当作者做了一个可怕的梦时，看到他在黑暗中和作者坐在一起。所以本段是举例说明父亲对作者的爱，D项“当我的狗死于车祸时，他拥抱了我几个小时”符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
根据“I was relieved and disappinted (释然的和失望的) at the same time. The secnd prize was annunced (被宣布). It was me.”可知，作者拿到了第二名，所以此处是说第三名不是作者，C项“第三名宣布了，但不是我”符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
根据“It was the happiest time f my life, t.”可知，作者赢得作文比赛第二名后，也很开心，B项“这是我一生中最快乐的时光”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分65分）
四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题横线上。短文读三遍。
41. The mst cmmn dg helpers are the dgs wh guide ________ peple.
42. The dgs help them t ________ safely arund busy cities.
43. The dgs can als help t ________ when their alarm clck ges ff.
44. Sme ther dgs help by picking up things r ________ things fr peple.
45. There are als ther animals … like ________ and even small hrses.
五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。把答案写在答题卡1-10小题的横线上。
One day, Jessica asked her five-year-ld sn, Laiq, “If I give yu ne apple and ne apple and ne apple, hw many apples will yu have?” Laiq replied ____26____ (lud), “Fur!” The mther was disappinted (失望的) ____27____ she was expecting a right answer-three. “Maybe the child did nt listen t me ____28____ (clear),” she thught. S she repeated (重复) her questin. This time, Laiq replied hesitatingly (犹豫地), “Fur.”
The disappintment appeared again n the ____29____ (mther) face. Suddenly, she remembered that Laiq liked ____30____ (strawberry). She thught maybe he didn’t like apples, s he gt the wrng answer. This time with excitement in her eyes she asked, “If I give yu ne strawberry and ne strawberry and ne strawberry, hw many strawberries will yu have?” As Laiq saw ____31____ (he) mther becme happy, he replied, “Three.”
The mther ____32____ (laugh). Then she asked him abut the apples again in ____33____ same way. “Fur!” answered Laiq.
“Hw cme, Laiq?” the mther asked angrily. Laiq replied, “Because I already have ne apple in my bag.”
When smene gives yu an answer that is different ____34____ what yu expect, dn’t think they are wrng. And yu shuld give them a chance (机会) _____35_____ (explain). There shall be smething that yu may nt have thught abut befre.
【答案】26. alud##ludly##lud
27. because##since##as
28. clearly
29. mther’s
30. strawberries
31. his 32. laughed
33. the 34. frm
35. t explain
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妈妈问儿子问题，儿子的答案和妈妈期待的不一样，说明了当别人的答案和自己不一样时，不要急于否定，说不定会有其他原因。
【26题详解】
句意： Laiq大声回答到：“四个！”此处用副词修饰动词replied，alud/ludly/lud“大声地”均可做副词，故填alud/ludly/lud。
【27题详解】
句意：妈妈很失望，因为她期待一个正确的答案——三。前后句表示因果关系，且后面表示原因，故填because/since/as。
【28题详解】
句意：“可能孩子没有听清楚我的话，”她想。此处用副词修饰动词短语listen t，故填clearly。
【29题详解】
句意：失望再次出现在这个母亲的脸上。横线之后是名词，所以横线上需要用名词所有格来表示“……的”，故填mther’s。
【30题详解】
句意：突然，她想起来Laiq喜欢草莓。strawberry为可数名词，此处用名词复数表泛指，故填strawberries。
【31题详解】
句意：Laiq看到他的妈妈变得开心起来，他回答道，“三。”横线之后为名词，横线上需要用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
【32题详解】
句意：他的妈妈笑了。动词跟在主语之后，考查时态。本文用的是一般过去时，讲述过去发生的事情，因此动词用过去式。故填laughed。
【33题详解】
句意：然后她用了同样的方式再次问了苹果。in the same way意为“用同样的方式”，故填the。
【34题详解】
句意：当有人给你的答案和你期待的答案不同时，不要认为他们是错的。be different frm意为“和……不同”，故填frm。
【35题详解】
句意：你应该给他们一个机会来解释。t加动词原形表示目的，给机会的目的是让他们解释，故填t explain。
六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Find and Keep Yur Friendship（友谊）
Every ne f us rich r pr, shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends. Yur friends will listen t yu when yu speak, will take care f yu when yu are sick, and will be tgether with yu in yur jurney thrugh life.
Everyne needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. Hw can we find a gd friend and get n well with each ther? Here is sme advice.
●Make friends with a persn wh is easy t get alng with.
●Yu shuld make friends with a persn wh has smething in cmmn with yu.
●Give yur friend a hand when he r she is in truble. Friends shuld always be ready t help each ther.
●Believe in each ther. This is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship.
●Even the best friends may have a quarrel smetimes. If this happens, dn’t let yur quarrel last t lng. Try t make up with yur friends sn.
●Friendship is a kind f treasure in ur life. It is like a bttle f wine. The lnger it is kept, the better it will be.
36. The number f the friends he r she shuld at least have
__________________________________________________
37. The reasn why we need friends
__________________________________________________
38. The thing yu shuld d when yur friends are in truble
__________________________________________________
39. The mst imprtant thing in a friendship is
__________________________________________________
40. List tw ideas abut what the friendship is like in yur mind （n mre than 10 wrds each）
__________________________________________________
【答案】36 ne r tw gd friends.
37. Friendship can make us happier.
38. give them a hand./ always be ready t help them.
39. believe in each ther.
40. The friendship is like a bttle f wine./It is like the beautiful flwers./It is like the tea.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是告诉我们如何才能找到一个好朋友，彼此相处融洽。
【36题详解】
根据“Every ne f us rich r pr, shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends.”可知，我们每个人应该至少有一两个好朋友。故填ne r tw gd friends。
【37题详解】
根据“Everyne needs friends. Friendship can make us happier.”可知，每个人都需要朋友，因为友谊可以让我们更快乐。故填Friendship can make us happier.
【38题详解】
根据“Give yur friend a hand when he r she is in truble. Friends shuld always be ready t help each ther.”可知，当你的朋友遇到困难时，给予他/她帮助，朋友应该时刻准备着互相帮助。故填give them a hand./ always be ready t help them.
【39题详解】
根据“Believe in each ther. This is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship.”可知，友谊中最重要的事情是相信彼此。故填believe in each ther.
【40题详解】
答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案：The friendship is like a bttle f wine./It is like the beautiful flwers./It is like the tea.
七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。
41. 半个月过去了，这个男孩把所有钱都花光了。
Half a mnth passed and the by ________ f all his mney.
【答案】ran ut
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，run ut f all his mney表示“花光他的钱”；又根据“Half a mnth passed”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词run过去式为ran。故填ran ut。
42. 杰克的车坏了，他不得不费力走回家。
Jack’s car was brken and he had t ________ his ________ hme n ft.
【答案】 ①. make ②. way
【解析】
【详解】make ne’s way意为“前进，前行，去”，而had t的原形是have t，后面需要跟动词原形，故填make；way。
43. 为了孩子们的健康，很多学校减少了他们周末的学习课程。
Fr children’s health, many schls ________ their curses n weekends.
【答案】cut dwn
【解析】
【详解】分析中英文可知，句中缺少“减少”的表达，对应短语是“cut dwn”；结合语意可知使用一般现在时，主语是复数。故填cut dwn。
44. 晚饭后，当萨拉正在洗碗时，她的弟弟正在倒垃圾。
After dinner, while Sarah was ding the dishes, her brther was ________ the rubbish.
【答案】taking ut
【解析】
【详解】take ut意为“取出，拿出”，且表示晚饭后正在倒垃圾，前面的句子用过去进行时，后面也需要用过去进行时，需要用was/were加动词的现代分词，was已经给出，故填taking ut。
45. 听轻音乐让我更容易入睡
Listening t light music makes it easier fr me t ________.
【答案】fall asleep
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“入睡”的英文表达，fall asleep“入睡”，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填fall asleep。
八、大意总结（共1题，满分10分）
46. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。注意：在文章后标清你写的词数。
Making new friends can be difficult, especially if yu are a child in a new neighbrhd. It may seem like everyne else has a friend t sit with r t talk t. Dn’t wrry. If yu’re a nice persn, yu can make friends, t.
Step 1. Decide what kind f peple yu want t play with. Chse wisely, because yu’ll prbably becme like them. Pick children that are nice t ther peple.
Step 2. Smile and say smething nice t the persn yu want t be yur friend. If yu like a persn’s shes r think a girl is gd at basketball, just say s. Everyne likes cmpliments (赞美).
Step 3. Jin clubs and teams. If yu like sprts, try ut fr sme. Put yurself in situatins where yu are arund many children that enjy the same activities as yu. It’s easier t develp friendships when yu have the same hbbies.
Step 4. Ask questins whenever it’s apprpriate (恰当的). Peple lve t talk abut themselves. Be careful nt t ask t persnal questins r ask smene t many questins. But asking ne r tw questins shws yu’re interested in him r her.
(1) Hw many steps are there t make friends in a new neighbrhd?
(2) What kind f peple shuld yu chse t play with?
(3) Is saying anything nice imprtant? Why?(because)
(4) Is it easy t develp friendships when yu have hbbies in cmmn?
(5) What d yu need t d at last?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
There are fur steps t make friends in a new neighbrhd. First, we shuld chse peple wh are nice t thers t play with. Then, saying smething nice is als imprtant because peple are happy when they are praised. Next, it’s easy t develp friendships when we have hbbies in cmmn. At last, we shuld remember t ask questins whenever it’s apprpriate. (62 wrds)
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文，本文主要讲了在一个新的地方应该如何交朋友，并根据问题提示，用自己的话写出大意总结。
2.写作指导：本文属于说明文，首先需要阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据文章给出的四个题目，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，最后用自己的话写出大意总结。注意上下文连贯，使用适合的连词连接句子，保证语句通顺，语法正确。
九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）把答案写在答题卡相应位置。
47. 来自英国的交换生Jack 最近感到很烦恼；他在学校和同学相处不好，没有什么朋友；在家经常和父母吵架，遇到问题也不愿意和他们交流。假如你是Jack的同学李华，现在请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件提一些建议。
提示：
1. Why is it imprtant t get n with classmates and parents?
2. Hw can Jack d it?
写作要求：
1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整。
4. 文中请勿出现真实姓名、班级等信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear that yu are under much pressure these days. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe things wrk ut.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear that yu are under much pressure these days. Life is full f ups and dwns. Just cheer up.
As we all knw, friendship is imprtant t us, because friends can cmfrt us and encurage us when we are upset. Why nt play sprts with yur classmates? I believe yu will make friends with sme f them.
Besides, parents are the peple wh care abut us mst in the wrld. In rder t get n with yur parents, yu shuld understand each ther. Yu can have a heart-t-heart talk with them. It will make yur relatinship better. Fr example, when yu disagree with yur parents, yu’d better share yur feelings with them instead f shuting at them r keeping silent.
Hpe things wrk ut.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作内容包括与父母、同学好好相处的重要性，及其方法。注意条理清晰，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对于Jack的近况表示安慰；
第二步，介绍和同学好好相处的重要性和方法；
第三步，介绍和父母好好相处的重要性和方法。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t为了
②disagree with sb不同意某人
③instead f而不是
④keep silent保持沉默
[高分句型]
①As we all knw, friendship is imprtant t us, because friends can cmfrt us and encurage us when we are upset.（because引导原因状语从句）
②Why nt play sprts with yur classmates?（why nt表示建议）
③Besides, parents are the peple wh care abut us mst in the wrld.（定语从句）
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