重庆市南川区三校联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开考试时间: 120分钟; 满分150分
注意事项:
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上。
第I卷 (共95分)
Ⅰ. 听力部分 (每小题1.5分, 共30分)
第一节, 听句子, 选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Very well.B. Gd mrning.C. Yu’re welcme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. It’s sunny.B. It’s Thursday.C. It’s May 9th.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】What day is it tday?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yes, please.B. Because it’s great.C. Gd idea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Happy.B. Beautiful.C. Happily.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. N, thank yu.B. Yu are welcme.C. OK.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yes. J-A-N-E.B. Sure. Jane.C. Gd idea.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节, 听对话及问题, 选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Blue.B. Orange.C. Brwn.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. She is shy.B. She is plite.C. She is attractive.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
9. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. T see Beijing Opera.B. T g t library.C. T g t supermarket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Ride a bike.B. Play cmputer games.C. Play the pian.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He played the pian.B. He danced.C. He sang.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
12. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Traveling by plane.B. Traveling by train.C. Traveling by sea.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节, 长对话理解, 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听材料,回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is Jeff ding?
A. Cleaning the huse.B. Washing the car.C. Playing cmputer games.
14. Wh is Dave?
A. Jeff’s brther.B. Jeff’s friend.C. Jeff’s cusin.
【答案】13. C 14. A
【解析】
【详解】Mther: Jeff, stp playing cmputer games and help me clean the huse.
Jeff: Oh, n. Yu can ask my sister Lily t d that.
Mther: Lily is helping yur dad wash his car utside the huse.
Jeff: Then yu can ask Mary fr help.
Mther: Mary is making ppcrn in the kitchen.
Jeff: Why dn’t yu ask my brther Dave t d that?
Mther: Dave practiced basketball fr tw hurs. He needs t have a rest.
Jeff: I played cmputer games fr 3 hurs. I als need t relax.
Mther: Ding the cleaning can help yu relax.
听材料,回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
15. When will Mlly get there?
A. At 8 ’clck.B. At 9 ’clck.C. At 10 ’clck.
16. What is David ging t d?
A. Cheer up the kids.B. Give ut fd.C. Raise mney.
【答案】15. B 16. B
【解析】
【详解】David: Hi, Mlly. It’s nice t meet yu here. Where will yu g by bike?
Mlly: I’ll g t the hspital t cheer up the sick kids.
David: When will yu get there?
Mlly: It’s 8:30 nw. I’ll get there at 9 ’clck. What are yu ging t d, David?
David: I’m ging t give ut fd at the fd bank.
Mlly: Great! Oh, I have t g, bye, David.
David: Bye, Mlly!
第四节, 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Hw many supermarkets are there in the neighbrhd?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
18. Which supermarket des the speaker like best?
A. Ynghui Supermarket.B. Zhngbei Supermarket.C. Xinshiji Supermarket.
19. What des the speaker think f Xinshiji Supermarket?
A. It has the mst things.B. It’s the farthest.C. It’s the biggest.
20. What is the speaker ding nw?
A. He is helping sme peple.B. He is shpping in the market.C. He is making a phne call.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
II. 语法选择。(每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Last summer, my family and I went t England and we spent tw weeks in Crnwall. It tk us abut five ____21____ t get there by car. We stayed in ____22____ htel near a lake. We did a lt f different things there. We went fr lng walks, played games, went shpping and swam in the lake.
I played ____23____ at first, but then smething terrible happened. One mrning, I walked t the frest near the htel by ____24____. I thught it’s a gd way ____25____. I watched many birds and tk sme phts f them. When I gt hungry, I wanted t g back t the htel. Hwever, I culdn’t find the way back. I tried different ways ____26____ at last I was still in the same place.
“Oh! What ____27____ I d? I’m s afraid!” I thught. Later it ____28____ t rain. I didn’t have an umbrella s I was wet and cld. I became ____29____ than befre. I decided t stay ____30____ a tree hle and waited fr my parents. After a few hurs, they fund me. It was dark and I was cld, hungry and scared. I wuld never g t the frest again.
21.
A. hurB. hursC. hurs’
22.
A. aB. anC. the
23.
A. happyB. happinessC. happily
24.
A. myselfB. mineC. me
25.
A. exerciseB. exercisingC. t exercise
26.
A. ifB. rC. but
27.
A. shuldB. mustC. may
28.
A. will startB. is startingC. started
29.
A. wrriedB. mre wrriedC. the mst wrried
30.
A. atB. nC. in
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去英国康沃尔郡度假,期间发生的一次意外迷路经历。作者在森林中迷路,又遭遇了降雨,最终父母找到了他。
【21题详解】
句意:我们开车到那里花了大约五个小时。
hur小时,单数名词;hurs小时,复数名词;hurs’小时的,复数名词所有格。根据“It tk us abut five ... t get there by car.”可知,此句为it tk sb+时间+t d,结合five可知,此处应该用名词复数。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:我们住在湖边的一家旅馆里。
a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。根据“We stayed in ... htel”可知,住在一家旅馆,表示泛指,htel是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:一开始我玩得很开心,但后来发生了一些可怕的事情。
happy开心的,形容词;happiness开心,名词;happily开心地,副词。此处修饰动词played,应该用副词。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:一天早上,我一个人走到旅馆附近的森林里。
myself我自己;mine我;me我。by neself“某人自己”,此处应该用反身代词。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:我觉得这是锻炼身体的好方法。
exercise锻炼,动词原形;exercising动名词或现在分词;t exercise动词不定式。根据“I thught it’s a gd way”可知,此句是it is a/an+形容词+名词单数+t d,此处应该用动词不定式。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意:我尝试了不同的方法,但最后我还是在同一个地方。
if如果;r或者;but但是。分析句子可知,前后表示转折。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:我该怎么办?
shuld应该;must必须;may可能。根据“What ... I d? I’m s afraid!”可知,此处表示迷路了不知道应该怎么办。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:后来开始下雨。
will start一般将来时;is starting现在进行时;started一般过去时。根据“I didn’t have an umbrella”可知,描述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意:我比以前更担心了。
wrried担心的;mre wrried更担心的;the mst wrried最担心。根据“than befre”可知,此处应该用比较级。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:我决定待在树洞里等我的父母。
at在;n在上面;in在里面。根据“I decided t stay ... a tree hle”可知,是待在树洞里。故选C。
III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
D yu like cycling? Cycling is full f ____31____. When I g ut, I always like it. ____32____ cycling in the UK is different frm that in China.
First, yu have t ride n the ____33____ side f the street. It’s nt the same ____34____ yu d in China. It was the biggest difference when I first rde here.
One day when I was riding n my bike, I heard smene ____35____ t me, “Wrng side! Wrng side!” I didn’t care abut it at first, but sn I was ____36____ when I saw a car rushing t me. Luckily, I was nt hurt.
Secnd, UK bikes have tw ____37____, a white ne and a red ne. The white ne is in the ____38____ and the red ne is at the back. When yu’re riding in the dark, they can keep yu ____39____. But in China, yu can’t see lights n bikes in the dark.
There’s anther difference between UK bikes and Chinese bikes. Sme peple ____40____ their bikes anywhere they like in China, but anyne can’t d that in the UK.
31.
A. trubleB. funC. dangerD. happy
32.
A. SB. OrC. BecauseD. But
33.
A. rightB. leftC. eastD. frnt
34.
A. asB. likeC. tD. frm
35.
A. cryingB. shutingC. shutD. singing
36.
A. happyB. frightenedC. angryD. excited
37.
A. lightsB. bagsC. basketsD. helmets
38.
A. frntB. backC. sideD. behind
39.
A. dangerusB. safeC. funnyD. happy
40.
A. makeB. parkC. lseD. parking
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和在中国骑自行车的不同之处。
【31题详解】
句意:骑自行车充满乐趣。
truble麻烦;fun乐趣;danger危险;happy高兴的。根据下文“When I g ut, I always like it.”可知,作者外出喜欢骑自行车,因此可以推断骑自行车充满乐趣。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:但是在英国骑自行车和在中国不一样。
S所以;Or否则;Because因为;But但是。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意:首先,你必须在街道左边骑自行车。
right右边;left左边;east东边;frnt前面。根据上文“cycling in the UK is different frm that in China”及常识可知,在英国骑自行车和在中国不一样,中国是右边骑自行车,所以此处指左边骑自行车。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意:这和你在中国骑的不一样。
as像;like比如;t到;frm来自。be the same as“和……一样”,固定词组。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意:有一天当我骑着自行车的时候,我听到有人对我大喊:“走错边了!走错边了!”
crying哭;shuting大喊;shut大喊,动词原形;singing唱歌。根据“Wrng side! Wrng side!”可知,此处指有人对作者大喊,让作者注意安全;hear sb. ding sth.“听见某人正在做某事”。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意:我起初没在意,但很快当我看到一辆车向我冲来时,我就害怕了。
happy开心的;frightened害怕的;angry生气的;excited兴奋的。根据“when I saw a car rushing t me”可知,有车向作者冲来,应是害怕的。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意:其次,英国自行车有两个灯,一个白色的和一个红色的。
lights灯;bags包;baskets篮子;helmets头盔。根据下文“But in China, yu can’t see lights n bikes in the dark.”可知,此处指车灯。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意:白色的灯在前面,红色的灯在后面。
frnt前面;back后面;side旁边;behind落后于。根据“the red ne is at the back”可知,此处表示一个前灯一个后灯。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意:当你在黑暗中骑行,它们可以让你安全。
dangerus危险的;safe安全的;funny有趣的;happy高兴的。根据“When yu’re riding in the dark, they can keep yu…”可知,黑暗中有灯可以让人安全。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意:在中国,有些人把自行车停在他们喜欢的任何地方,但在英国,任何人都不能这样做。
make制作;park停车;lse失去;parking停车,现在分词。根据“Sme peple…their bikes anywhere they like in China”并结合选项可知,此处指停车;分析句子结构可知,此处为句子的谓语,应用动词原形。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解。(41-43小题, 每小题1分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分)
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
41. When des the train N. 116 leave?
A. At 6:35.B. At 8:35.C. At 13:30.D. At 22:50.
42. Hw lng d yu spend n the train if yu g t Chengdu frm Taiyuan.
A. 5 hurs.B. 6 hurs.C. 7 hurs.D. 8 hurs.
43. If yu want t g t Beijing frm Tianjin , ________train can yu take?
A. N.116.B. N.185.C. N.186.D. N.271.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几辆火车的信息。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Departure (离开) Time”可知116号火车在6:35离开。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四行可知,从太原到成都是13:30离开,19:30到达,共6个小时。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五行可知,从天津到北京可以乘坐271号火车。故选D。
B
Early t bed, early t rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an ld English saying. Have yu heard f it befre? I mean that we must g t bed early and get up early in the mrning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall als be rich (wealthy) and clever.
This is true. The bdy must have enugh sleep t be healthy. Children f yung age shuld have ten hurs’ sleep every night. Children wh d nt have enugh sleep can’t d their wrk very well. They will nt be wise and they may nt becme wealthy!
The bdy als needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the bdy strng.
Exercise als helps the bld (血液) t mve arund inside the bdy. This is very imprtant. Our bld takes fd t all parts f ur bdy. The head als needs bld. Exercise helps us t think better!
44. If we get up early and g t bed early, we’ll ________.
A. have enugh exerciseB. be healthyC. think betterD. have strng bld
45. If a child desn’t have 10 hurs’ sleep, maybe he ________.
A. becmes wiseB. wn’t d well in his wrk
C. ges t schl in timeD. has enugh sleep
46. What des the underlined wrd “wise” in the first paragraph mean in English?
A. cleverB. lvelyC. beautifulD. cute
47. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Exercise des gd t a persn’s head.
B. A student shuld have 10 hurs’ sleep.
C. It’s gd fr yu t get up early and g t bed early.
D. If yu have enugh bld, yu’ll be wise.
【答案】44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了早睡早起和运动都可以使我们的身体健康。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Early t bed, early t rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知,如果我们早起早睡,我们就会健康。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children f yung age shuld have ten hurs’ sleep every night. Children wh d nt have enugh sleep can’t d their wrk very well.”可知,如果一个孩子没有10个小时的睡眠,也许他的工作做得不好。故选B。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I mean that we must g t bed early and get up early in the mrning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall als be rich (wealthy) and clever.”可知该处的wise指代的是下文提到的clever,意为“聪明的”,故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Exercise als helps the bld (血液) t mve arund inside the bdy. This is very imprtant. Our bld takes fd t all parts f ur bdy. The head als needs bld. Exercise helps us t think better!”可知,D选项“如果你有足够的血,你就会聪明。”表述错误。故选D。
C
Mr. Hunt came frm a pr family. He had three brthers and tw sisters. His father wrked hard but wasn’t paid much. And his mther did all the husewrk at hme. They were bth able but they culdn’t get enugh mney fr their family.
Mr. Hunt was in schl fr nly three years and he had t stp t help his parents thugh he was gd at his lessns. When he was sixteen, he came t the city and began t wrk in a small factry. He learned frm an ld wrker and became a skilled wrker. The ld wrker liked him and married his daughter t him. The yung man did nt have his wn huse and had t live with his parents-in-law. His mther-in-law (岳母) always thught he was pr and ften chattered (唠叨). S the yung man tried t save everything and hped t have his wn huse.
It was ne fine Sunday. The ld wman wanted t have a picnic n the tp f the hill. She tld Mr. Hunt t drive her car. But smetimes she tld him t turn left and smetimes t turn right. The yung man had t listen t her. At a crssing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The pliceman stpped them and tld the yung man t give his license t him.
“If I did wrng, sir,” said Mr. Hunt, “It was my mther-in-law’s fault (过错) . She was driving the car thugh she sat behind me!”
48. The Hunts were pr because ________.
A. they were lazyB. they were t weak t wrk
C. they culdn’t make enugh mneyD. they weren’t able enugh
49. Mr. Hunt left the schl because ________.
A. he didn’t like studyingB. his family was pr
C. he wasn’t cleverD. he hped t stay at hme
50. The ld wman was ________ t Mr. Hunt.
A. gdB. badC. friendlyD. useless
51. Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. Mr. Hunt wuld get a ticketB. Mr. Hunt wuld nt get a ticket
C. his mther-in-law was driving the carD. Mr. Hunt had t listen t his wife
【答案】48. C 49. B 50. B 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了洪特先生因家庭困难很早就辍学上班,后遇到年长的工人把自己的女儿嫁给他,但是岳母却因为他贫穷对他不好,并在一次外出时指挥洪特先生开错车的故事。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were bth able but they culdn’t get enugh mney fr their family.”可知,洪特一家贫穷是因为他们赚不到足够的钱。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr. Hunt was in schl fr nly three years and he had t stp t help his parents thugh he was gd at his lessns.”可知,洪特先生因为家庭比较贫穷不得不帮助父母而只上了三年的学就离开了学校。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“His mther-in-law (岳母) always thught he was pr and ften chattered (唠叨).”可知,他的岳母认为洪特贫穷并总是唠叨他,故可推测她对洪特不好。故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At a crssing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The pliceman stpped them and tld the yung man t give his license t him.”可知,洪特先生闯了红灯,警察让他把驾照给他,故可推测洪特先生会收到罚单。故选A。
D
①Nwadays Duyin is ne f the mst ppular applicatins (手机软件). It appeared in September, 2016. Frm then n, it has been used by mst peple.
②There are lts f interesting shrt vides (视频) n Duyin. And everyne can make shrt vides and share with thers. Many peple always use it t kill time. These shrt vides can make us feel happy and relaxed. We can als learn smething useful n it, such as the methds f English learning, the ways f making delicius fd, the skills f fishing and s n.
③Mst peple watch shrt vides just fr fun. Hwever, it’s nt gd fr us t spend much time n it. We shuld spend mre time ding sprts, reading bks and ding ther useful things. Sme peple stay up late t watch shrt vides n Duyin. It’s bad fr their health. And when yu watch shrt vides, yu dn’t want t d anything anymre. Sme shrt vides are nt very gd. If teenagers watch t many shrt vides, they will be affected (影响) by sme bad Internet Celebrities (网红), even d smething bad.
④In shrt, ne cin has tw sides. Please use Duyin reasnably (合理地).
52. When did Duyin appear?
A. Octber, 2016.B. September, 2016.C. September, 2017.D. Nvember, 2016.
53. Shrt vides can make peple feel ________.
A. sad and nervusB. sad and relaxedC. happy and relaxedD. happy and nervus
54. Peple can’t stay up t watch vides n Duyin because ________.
A. it’s gd fr their healthB. it’s gd fr their eyes
C. it’s bad fr their mindD. it’s bad fr their health
55. If we put the passage int parts, the best way is ________.
(①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ④=Para. )
A. ①; ②③; ④B. ①②; ③; ④C. ①②③; ④D. ①; ②③④
【答案】52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了抖音的优缺点,建议我们合理使用抖音。
52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It appeared in September, 2016.”可知,抖音出现在2016年9月。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“These shrt vides can make us feel happy and relaxed.”可知短视频能让人们感到开心和放松。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sme peple stay up late t watch shrt vides n Duyin. It’s bad fr their health.”可知,人们不能熬夜在抖音上看视频,因为对健康不利。故选D。
【55题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文可知,第一段总的叙述抖音是当今最受欢迎的手机软件之一,提出话题。第二段和第三段说明抖音的优缺点,优点:短视频能让人们开心和放松;以及缺点:熬夜看视频对人们的健康不好,青少年也受到一些不好的网红的影响,甚至做坏事。第四段对抖音进行总结:建议人们合理使用抖音。符合文章总述、分述和总结的结构。故选A。
E
What’s Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日)?
Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when peple talk abut bullying and what we can d t stp it. A lt f children take part in activities at schl and nline, t learn abut what bullying means and what we can d if we see it happening.
When is Anti-Bullying Day?
The date f Anti-Bullying Day is different in different cuntries. In many places, it’s n 4th May (United Natins Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every Nvember. Every day f the year, it’s imprtant t stand up against bullying.
What exactly is bullying?
Often bullying happens when ne persn has mre pwer than the ther persn—perhaps they’re bigger r lder, r they have mre friends. When smene uses their pwer t hurt anther persn n purpse (故意地), especially mre than nce, that’s bullying.
Bullying can be with wrds (saying mean things) r it can be physical (hitting, pushing r taking smene’s things). Leaving smene ut f a grup r ignring (忽视) them again and again is als bullying.
Hw can we stand up against bullying?
If smene is bullying yu, yu culd ignre them, tell them t stp r walk away. Pretend (假装) that yu dn’t care and try t lk cnfident, even if yu dn’t feel it. Tell a friend r a classmate what’s happening and ask them t help; r talk t yur parents, a teacher r anther adult yu trust (信任).
If yu see smene else being bullied, never jin in with the bullying r laugh at it. That will make it wrse. Instead, be an “upstander”—help and supprt the persn wh is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult abut the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stp.
56. In the UK, when is Anti-Bullying Week held?
A. In Nvember.B. On May 4th.C. Each week.D. Every day.
57. Which f the fllwing is a frm f bullying?
A. Invite smene t jin a grup.B. Say unkind wrds t thers nce
C. Hurt the ther persn by accident (偶然地).D. Push smene n purpse repeatedly (反复地).
58. What shuld yu d if yu see smene else being bullied?
A. Stand by and d nthing.B. Tell it t a trusted adult.
C. Walk away r ignre them.D. Jin in and supprt the bully.
59. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Histry f Anti-Bullying Day
B. The Imprtance f Anti-Bullying Day
C. Anti-Bullying Day: Different Dates and Celebratins
D. Anti-Bullying Day: Raising Awareness (提高意识) and Taking Actin.
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 59. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了反霸凌日及如何对抗霸凌。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every Nvember.”可知,在英国,反欺凌周每年11月举行。故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When smene uses their pwer t hurt anther persn n purpse (故意地), especially mre than nce, that’s bullying.”可知,当一个人利用自己的力量故意伤害另一个人,尤其是不止一次,这就是欺凌。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu see smene else being a trusted adult abut the bullying.”可知,如果我们看见有人被霸凌,我们应该告诉一个可信赖的成年人。故选B。
【59题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when peple talk abut bullying and what we can d t stp it. A lt f children take part in activities at schl and nline, t learn abut what bullying means and what we can d if we see it happening.”及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了反霸凌日及如何对抗霸凌,故选项D“反霸凌日:提高认识并采取行动。”符合本文标题。故选D。
V. 口语应用。(每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话情景选择恰当选项,其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Zhu Jun, where did yu g last week?
B:____60____
A: Where is Hangzhu?
B: It’s in Zhejiang, the suth f China.
A: ___61___
B: It’s famus fr Leifeng Pagda, Bainiangzi, Linyin Temple and especially West Lake.
A: D many peple g there t enjy their hlidays every year?
B: ____62____
A: Hw lng did yu stay there?
B: ____63____
A: Did yu take a lt f phts?
B: Certainly. We als had sme delicius fd. ____64____
A: What an exciting trip! I’ll g there ne day.
A. And we had a very wnderful time.
B. Yes, they d.
C. I went t Hangzhu with my friends.
D. In tw days.
E. What is it famus fr?
F. Fr tw days.
G. Yes, they will.
【答案】60. C 61. E 62. B 63. F 64. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇有关在杭州度假的对话。
【60题详解】
根据“where did yu g last week?”及“Where is Hangzhu?”可知,此处是回答去了杭州,选项C“我和朋友们去了杭州。”符合语境,故选C。
【61题详解】
根据“It’s famus fr Leifeng Pagda, Bainiangzi, Linyin Temple and especially West Lake.”可知,此处是问杭州以什么出名,选项E“它以什么出名?”符合语境,故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“D many peple g there t enjy their hlidays every year?”可知,该句为一般疑问句且为一般现在时,所以选项B“是的。”符合语境,故选B。
【63题详解】
根据“Hw lng did yu stay there?”可知,此处是回答一段时间,选项F“两天。”符合语境,故选F。
【64题详解】
根据“Certainly. We als had sme delicius fd.”及“What an exciting trip!”可知,此处是说在那里玩的情况,选项A“我们玩得非常开心。”符合语境,故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 (共55分)
VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67 题, 每小题2分, 68 题3分, 共9分)
Wrld Bk Day falls n April 23rd every year. It was set up by the UNESCN (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 t encurage peple t discver the pleasure f reading. It means yu read a bk ut f interest nt because yur teachers r parents tell yu t d s. “Reading fr pleasure” plays a mre imprtant rle in ne’s grwth than ne’s family backgrund.
Bks, magazines, newspapers and ther kinds f materials can help us knw mre abut the utside wrld and perfect (使完美) us. Hwever, cmputer games, nline vides and the Internet are pushing bks ff the shelf. Sme experts believe it’s a wrrying trend (趋势). And nw, many bkstres clse their drs because many bks lvers start t buy fewer bks than befre.
Hwever, many peple still lve reading because it has been part f their life. The mre we read, the mre we knw. The mre we knw, the smarter we becme. It’s never t late t start reading. S jump int the wnderful wrld f bks nw!
65. Was Wrld Bk Day set up in 1955?
___________________________________________
66. Why did peple set up Wrld Bk Day?
___________________________________________
67. What can help us knw mre abut the utside wrld?
___________________________________________
68. D yu think it is a gd idea t make students read during their free time? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________
【答案】65. Yes. /Yes, it was.
66. T encurage peple t discver the pleasure f reading.
67. Bks, magazines, newspapers and ther kinds f materials can help us knw mre abut the utside wrld.
68. Yes. Because reading can help them learn mre abut ther wnderful things.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是联合国教科文组织在1955年设立了世界读书日,目的在于鼓励人们发现读书的乐趣。但是现在的高科技也给阅读带来了一定的挑战。尽管这样,还是有很多人喜欢阅读,因为阅读能给一个人带来很多益处。
【65题详解】
根据“It was set up by the UNESCN (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 t encurage peple t discver the pleasure f reading.”可知世界读书日于1955年设立,用肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, it was.
【66题详解】
根据“It was set up by the UNESCN (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 t encurage peple t discver the pleasure f reading.”可知设立世界读书日是因为他们想要鼓励人们发现阅读的乐趣。故填Because they want t encurage peple t discver the pleasure f reading.
【67题详解】
根据“Bks, magazines, newspapers and ther kinds f materials can help us knw mre abut the utside wrld and perfect (使完美) us.”可知书籍,杂志,报纸和其他的资料都可以帮助我们更好地了解外面的世界,故填Bks, magazines, newspapers and ther kinds f materials can help us knw mre abut the utside wrld.
【68题详解】
主观发挥题,答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because reading can help them learn mre abut ther wnderful things.
VI. 完成句子。(每空1分, 共10分)
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
69. Li Hng lives as happily as befre. (变否定句)
Li Hng ________ live ________ happily as befre.
【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. as##s
【解析】
【详解】句意:李红生活得和以前一样幸福。根据要求改为否定句,本句为一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,故借助助动词des的否定形式,故空一填desn’t;的否定形式为nt ,故空二填as/s。故填desn’t;as/s。
70. Beth is crying in the washrm because she did badly in the English exam. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Beth crying in the washrm?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. is
【解析】
【详解】句意:Beth正在洗手间里哭,因为她英语考试考得不好。对划线部分“because she did badly in the English exam”提问时,可知询问的哭泣的原因,所以用特殊疑问词why,is放其后。故填Why;is。
71. We shuld lk after urselves. (改为同义句)
We shuld ________ ________ urselves.
【答案】 ①. care ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该照顾我们自己。根据句意可知此处考查“照顾”的同义短语,“care fr照顾”符合语境。故填care;fr。
72. 我盼望着收到你的来信。(完成译句)
I’m lking frward t ________ ________ yu.
【答案】 ①. hearing ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照提示可知,空处缺“收到某人的来信”,对应的英文是hear frm,是固定短语,又因为lk frward t ding sth.表示“期望做某事”,故填hearing;frm。
73. 乘大巴车到重庆要花费我们大约一个小时。
It ________ us abut ne hur ________ get t Chngqing by bus.
【答案】 ①. takes ②. t
【解析】
【详解】It takes sb. sme time t d sth.“做某事需要花费某人多长时间”,句子陈述的是事实,用一般现在时态,主语是It,takes符合句意,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填takes;t。
VⅢ. 短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
A farmer was ging t bring ten bags f rice t the market and sell them. He put five bags f rice n his hrse ___74___ five bags f rice n his dnkey.
The bags were very ___75___ and sn the dnkey became tired. “Please,” he said t the hrse. “Culd yu carry ne f my ___76___ fr me? They’re s heavy, and yu are strnger than I am.”
“N,” said the hrse. “I serve the farmer, nt yu. He gave me ___77___ bags t carry, nt six! Yu must d yur jb, and I must d ___78___.”
The farmer, the hrse and the dnkey kept walking under the ht sun. The pr dnkey became ___79___ and mre tired. Finally, he ___80___ dwn at the side f the rad.
The farmer tried t pull the dnkey t his feet but the dnkey was ___81___ tired t mve. Then the farmer tk the dnkey’s five bags f rice and put them n the hrse.
The hrse realized he made a big mistake. “If I agree t help the dnkey,” he cried. “I’d nly have t carry six bags f rice. Nw I must carry all ten!”
【答案】74. and
75. heavy 76. bags
77. five 78. mine
79. mre 80. lay
81. t
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一匹马和一头驴驮着同样重的东西随主人外出,驴向马寻求帮助,但马拒绝了。最后,不愿帮助驴的马不得不自食苦果。
【74题详解】
句意:他把五袋米放在马上,把五袋大米放在驴上。“five bags f rice n his hrse”和“five bags f rice n his mnkey”是并列关系,因此此处应用连词“and”连接。故填and。
【75题详解】
句意:袋子很重,很快驴子就累了。根据后面的sn the dnkey became tired“很快驴就累了”可知袋子很重,因此此处应用形容词“heavy”,作表语。故填heavy。
【76题详解】
句意:你能帮我驮一袋吗?根据后文They’re s heavy“它们太重了”可知驴请求马帮它驮其中一个袋子,因此此处应用名词“bag”,位于“ne f”后需用复数形式“bags”。故填bags。
【77题详解】
句意:他给我五个袋子驮,而不是六个。根据开头的“He put five bags f rice n his hrse”及后面的“nt six”可知那个农民给了马五个袋子,因此此处应用数词“five”。故填five。
【78题详解】
句意:你必须做好你的工作,我也必须做好我的工作。根据“Yu must d yur jb, and I must d…”可知此处表达“我的工作”,空后无名词,因此应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”,作宾语。故填mine。
【79题详解】
句意:可怜的驴子变得越来越累。根据“…and mre tired”可知此处应用“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,因此应用“mre”。故填mre。
【80题详解】
句意:最后,他躺在了路边。根据下文The farmer tried t pull the dnkey t his feet “那个农民设法把驴拉起来”可知,驴子躺下了,因此此处应用动词“lie”,作谓语,根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式“lay”。故填lay。
【81题详解】
句意:农夫想把驴拉起来,但驴太累了,动不了。根据“but”可知驴动不了,因此此处应用“”,表示“太……而不能”。故填t。
IX. 书面表达。(满分20分)
82. 青少年在成长过程中,面临着越来越多的烦恼,主要体现在精神压力大,该如何应对呢?请根据提示以“Hw t deal with ur stress?”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
提示:stress(压力)
1. 积极锻炼与健康饮食;(exercise…)
2. 与朋友、父母或老师交流,倾诉烦恼;(talk t…)
3. 给爱好留点时间,例如听音乐、与朋友旅行等;(g traveling…)
4. 如果经常感觉压力大,建议去看医生(see a dctr…)。
Hw t deal with ur stress?
Stress cmes at times in ur life. The imprtant thing is t knw hw t deal with it. Here is sme useful advice.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t deal with ur stress?
Stress cmes at times in ur life. The imprtant thing is t knw hw t deal with it. Here is sme useful advice.
First, exercise ften and eat healthy fd. They can build yu up. Secnd, when yu meet difficulties, try t talk t yur gd friends, yur parents r yur teachers. They can give yu gd advice. And telling yur prblems t thers can make yu feel relaxed. Third, spare sme time fr yur hbbies, like listening t music r drawing pictures. I’m sure yu can frget everything unhappy if yu g traveling with yur friends n a sunny day. But if yu always feel stressed ut, yu’d better see a dctr.
I hpe my advice can help yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。开门见山引出话题;
第二步,具体阐述如何解决压力;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理
②try t d尽力做某事
③everything unhappy一切不开心
④had better d最好做
[高分句型]
①And telling yur prblems t thers can make yu feel relaxed.(动名词作主语)
②I’m sure yu can frget everything unhappy if yu g traveling with yur friends n a sunny day.(if引导的条件状语从句)
Train N.
Frm
T
Departure (离开)
Time
Arrival (到达)
Time
116
Beijing
Shenyang
6:35
17:50
186
Chengdu
Taiyuan
22:50
5:05
185
Taiyuan
Chengdu
13:30
19:30
271
Tianjin
Beijing
8:35
10:21
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