重庆市綦江区联盟校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题((原卷版+解析版)
展开第Ⅰ卷 (共95分)
Ⅰ.听力测试(每小题1.5分,共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Nice t meet yu, t.B. Thank yu.C. I’m fine, t.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yes, it is.B. N, it desn’t.C. Yes, it can.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Have fun.B. What a pity.C. Well dne.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 2 hurs.B. 3 kilmeters.C. May 5th.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Gd luck.B. Yu’re welcme.C. Yes, I’d like t.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Cme n.B. Have a gd time.C. Gd idea.
第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍,根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. G shpping.B. D the dishes.C. Take ut the dg.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By car.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On main street.B. Next t the bank.C. Acrss frm the bank.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In June.B. In April.C. In March.
11. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. His father.B. His mther.C. His friend.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Basketball.B. Ftball.C. Baseball.
第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Hw lng will Jenny stay in the city?
A. Fr tw weeks.B. Fr ten days.C. Fr tw days.
14. What will Jenny d this evening?
A. Have an imprtant meeting.B. Meet sme f her friends.C. Have the supper with the man.
听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
15. Hw is Lily?
A. Upset.B. Happy.C. Excited.
16. What was the accident?
A. Her car was brken.B. Her bike kncked int a tree.C. Her bike was lst.
第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍,根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Last Sunday, the students in ur class had a ________.
A. fashin shwB. music festivalC. fd festival
18. It was ________ fr students t ck delicius fd.
A. difficultB. easyC. exciting
19. Their teachers and parents made ________ t tell peple abut the festival.
A. pstersB. cardsC. clthes
20. The students sld fd t ________.
A. help and thank their teachers and parents
B. raise mney fr children in the cuntryside
C. tell many peple hw delicius their fd is
II. 语法选择 (每小题1分,共10 分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
In 1990, when I ____21____ nine years ld, I wanted t find ____22____ pen pal, I fund Ashley’s address in a magazine, and decided ____23____ t her.
I sent ff my letter with a little hpe. Very quickly, I ____24____ her. ____25____ my surprise, Ashley was ne mnth ____26____ than me, I learned sme new expressins frm her.
Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I cntinued t write t ne anther. A letter wuld be received and I’d write back right away. We wuld send each ther birthday and Christmas ____27____.
Eight years later, my parents fund ____28____ necessary fr me t meet this friend. They drve me dwn t Mississippi. We stayed there ____29____ a few days. Ashley and I had great fun _____30_____ tgether.
Thugh we dn’t write letters nw, we cmmunicate with each ther n the Internet.
21. A. wasB. amC. is
22. A. anB. theC. a
23. A. writeB. t writeC. writing
24. A. heard fB. heard frmC. heard abut
25. A. InB. OutC. T
26. A. lderB. the lderC. ld
27 A. giftsB. giftC. present
28. A. it’sB. itC. that’s
29. A. inB. atC. fr
30. A. getB. gettingC. t get
III.完型填空 (每个小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On my first day f high schl, a rmmate (室友) f mine asked me fr help. He ____31____ a bttle f cla ut f his bag. “I culdn’t pen it.” he said. I pened it ____32____ him quite easily, and he thanked me.
One week later, we started t get military training (军训). We had t gather (集合) at 5:30 a.m. every day. One ____33____ mrning, I was still sleeping at 5:20. That rmmate f ____34____ wke me up. Bth f us were nt late fr that day’s training. I ____35____ thanked him. I felt very great t live with him.
I had a ____36____ with that rmmate that day. I said that we were n lnger just rmmates, we were gd friends, I added, “we didn’t have t mind ur ‘please’ and ‘thanks’ s much arund each ther.” He thught abut my wrds and said yes. Over the next three years, we helped each ther quite ften, but we ____37____ said thank yu.
I always feel thankful when smene helps me. But I was ften t ____38____ t say thank yu ut lud.
Hwever, my pinin abut thanks changed ____39____ I started t wrk. I learned frm my wrk that a thank yu is ften just a plite ending t a talk, but it is imprtant. Saying thanks lets the ther side knw that I’m thankful. It als makes the ffice a lvelier ____40____ .
Thanks is a wnderful wrd. Whenever yu feel thankful, say it.
31.
A tkB. carriedC. bughtD. gave
32.
A. inB. nC. withD. fr
33.
A. emptyB. earlyC. helpfulD. persnal
34.
A. hersB. yursC. theirsD. mine
35.
A. reallyB. regularlyC. sadlyD. suddenly
36.
A. planB. fightC. chatD. chance
37.
A. alsB. hardlyC. almstD. mainly
38.
A. cnfidentB. shyC. carelessD. helpful
39.
A. befreB. ifC. becauseD. after
40.
A. villageB. memberC. placeD. address
IV阅读理解 (41-43每小题1分,其余每小题 2分,共 35分)
阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Many cuntries arund the wrld have the mst f smething. A reprt shws the number f islands in sme cuntries. Let’s see which cuntry tps the list.
41 Which cuntry has the mst islands?
A. Sweden.B. Finland.C. Canada.D. Australia.
42. Hw many cuntries are listed in the reprt?
A. 9B. 10C. 11D. 12
43. In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the reprt?
A. Schl Life.B. Sprts Research.C. Talent Shw.D. Gegraphy Wrld.
B
An ld man lived with his little grandsn. Every day the ld man gt up early t read bks. One day, the grandsn asked, “Grandpa, I want t read bks as yu. But I always frget what I read. What are the advantages f reading?”
The grandfather didn’t answer him, but he said t the by, “Take this little basket t the river and bring back a basket f water fr me.” The by went t the river t fill the basket with water, but all the water leaked ut befre he gt back hme. The by was sad, but his grandfather laughed and said, “Yu’ll have t walk faster next time.”
The next time, the by ran faster, but the basket was still empty befre he returned hme. The by said, “See, Grandpa, it’s n use!”
“Is it useless?” the ld man said. “Lk at the basket.”
The by lked at the basket and fund that the basket was different. It was much cleaner.
“That’s what happens when yu read bks. Maybe yu can’t knw r remember everything. Smething will change in yur mind after yu read. Just like the basket.”
44. After the grandsn read bks, he ________.
A. threw the bksB. gt up late
C. always frgt what he readD. culdn’t sleep as well as usual
45. The grandsn used ________ t get sme water frm a river.
A. a basketB. a bwlC. a glassD. a bttle
46. The underlined “leaked ut” may mean ________ in the passage.
A. 装满B. 漏完C. 沸腾D. 灌溉
47. We will ________ after we read bks.
A. nt have any changesB. understand everything
C. change smething in ur mindD. never frget what we read
C
“Flying Over Chngqing” is a game in Chngqing Rngchuang Cultural Turism City (重庆融创文旅城). With a pair f glasses, yu can visit many places f interest in Chngqing in a few minutes. This is VR—the mst exciting technlgy (科技) nwadays. It can put yu in a new but unreal wrld.
With VR, yu can study in a classrm with students frm all ver the wrld. Yu can try n the clthes frm different stres r taste delicius fd frm ther places. Dctrs can als use VR t help children wh can’t put their attentin int a thing. This technlgy makes ur life mre clrful.
VR technlgy is als widely used in the game. This year many famus cmpanies (公司), like Apple Inc., Micrsft, Samsung, are trying t make full use f VR technlgy in the game. Fr example, ________. The VR technlgy in this game can make players mre excited when playing.
VR technlgy is ging t change ur life. Sme users will lse themselves and feel mad when playing games with it. Sme enjy themselves t much in the unreal wrld and dn’t want t cme back t be themselves in real life. Whether yu’re interested in the unreal wrld r nt, please cme back t the real wrld and be yurself.
48. “Flying ver Chngqing” is ________ in Chngqing.
A. a pair f glassesB. a clthes streC. a famus cmpanyD. an exciting game
49. In Paragraph 2 the writer tells us the use f VR by ________.
A. giving examplesB. shwing picturesC. telling striesD. asking questins
50. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________.
A. WeChat can send messagesB. Duyin is ppular with peple
C. Game fr Peace is an interesting gameD. My Peple, My Cuntry is a great film
51. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. VR is the mst exciting technlgy nwadays.
B. The unreal wrld will becme everything fr mst peple.
C. We’d better be urselves in the real wrld if we lse urselves in the unreal wrld.
D. The VR technlgy in the game can make players mre excited after playing.
D
One night, fur by students stayed ut f schl having a late party at a club and having a great time. They were partying s happily that they frgt they were ging t take an exam the next day.
The next mrning, they gt up t late t take their exam. In rder nt t be punished (惩罚), they thught f a perfect plan. They made their clthes dirty and went t the teachers’ ffice. “Mr. Jhnsn, we went t a friend’s huse last night in anther twn. On the way back, ur car gt a flat tyre (爆胎).” The teacher listened t their stry, and tld them in a kind vice, “It desn’t matter. I am ging t give yu anther chance t take the test three days later.” The fur students thanked him and left.
The test day arrived in the end. The teacher asked them, “I am ging t put each ne f yu in a different rm fr the test. Are yu OK with that?”
“OK.” the students were fine with that because they had all studied hard. Then they gt the test paper. It had nly tw questins:
52. The students didn’t take the exam because ________.
A. their car had a flat tyreB. their clthes were t dirty
C. they stayed up t late the night befreD. the teacher didn’t let them take the exam
53. What did the teacher d after listening t their stry?
A. He was very angry.B. He really believed them.
C. He didn’t d anything abut it.D. He used a different way t tell if they were lying.
54. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. They did well in the exam.B. They tk the secnd test seriusly.
C. The teacher believed the students’ wrds.D. Their car was brken n the way back t schl.
55. What d yu think f the teacher?
A. Smart.B. Stupid.C. Hard-wrking.D. Unhealthy.
E
Every year, as the summer days grw shrter, an amazing change happens in Canadian frests. As summer changes t autumn, the trees turn clrs, changing frm summer green t shades f red, range, and yellw.
My grandmther tld me that a strange man came at night with a paint brush t paint the leaves thse wnderful clrs. And I believed her, fr it was a wnderful way f explaining this change t a little by. But as I grew lder, my natural curisity (好奇) led me t d sme research n my wn.
Trees need fd, just like all lives. Leaves prduce fd fr the tree. It’s just sugar, which is smetimes called glucse (葡萄糖). Leaves use sunlight t change water and CO₂ int xygen (氧气). The prcess is knwn as pht-synthesis (光合作用). A chemical called chlrphyll (叶绿素) helps make this happen. Chlrphyll is the reasn why leaves are green in summer.
Hwever, Canadian winters are lng, cld and dark. There isn’t enugh sunshine in winter fr the leaves t make fd. In autumn, as the days shrten, the trees get a message t slw dwn. It’s time t take a rest. Dn’t wrry, thugh. They have enugh fd prepared t last all winter.
When the leaves stp making fd, they n lnger need t make chlrphyll. Slwly, the chlrphyll disappears. Remember, this is the chemical that makes leaves green. As the chlrphyll ges away, s des the green clr. We begin t see the ther clrs that are always there. We culd nt see them befre because green is a strng clr.
56. The writer thught ________ changed the clr f leaves in autumn when he was a child.
A. the windB. a strange manC. the sunD. his grandmther
57. Which f the fllwing can NOT help make the pht-synthesis happen?
A. Water.B. CO₂C. Glucse.D. Chlrphyll.
58. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. What magic chemicals we have nw.B. What fd trees need during a year.
C. Hw a strange man painted trees.D. Why leaves change clrs in autumn.
59. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
(A= Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
Ⅴ.口语运用(每小题1分,共5分)
Peter: Hi Jim! ____60____ There was a piece f bad news.
Jim: What happened?
Peter: ____61____ Many peple were hurt.
Jim: That’s terrible! ____62____
Peter: I think we shuld g t the traffic statin t learn sme traffic rules.
Jim: I agree with yu. ____63____
Peter: By bike.
Jim: ____64____ Let’s g.
A. What were yu ding yesterday?
B. There was a traffic accident in the Center Street yesterday.
C. Did yu see the CCTV News just nw?
D. What shuld we d nw?
E. Gd idea!
F. Hw can we get there?
G. The traffic is t busy.
第Ⅱ部分 (共55分)
Ⅵ.任务型阅读 (65-67小题,每小题2分;68小题3分;共9分)
任务型阅读
Fr muntaineering climbers, climbing up t the tp f Munt Qmlangma is n dubt their dream. But nly a few have std n the tp.
On May 24, 2021, Zhang Hng, a blind Chinese climber, reached the tp f Qmlangma, becming the first blind persn frm Asia ever t d s. He reached the tp frm the Nepaili (尼泊尔) side, alng with three guides, the rganizer f his trip.
The muntain ‘s thin air, narrw muntain rad, high altitude (高度) and terrible weather are challenging fr peple.
Zhang, wh was brn in Chngqing, became blind at the age f 21. But he didn’t lse the fire in his heart. Encuraged by ther peple, Zhang became crazy abut climbing.
As a climber fr years, Zhang had reached the tp f three muntains abve the altitude f 6.000 meters befre climbing the wrld’s highest muntain. He begun preparing fr the Qmlangma climb in 2019. Hwever, because f the COVID-19 pandemic, there were n muntaineering activities n Qmlangma in 2020.
There were strng winds n Qmlangma n the evening f May 23, and many peple had t leave the suth side (7,900 meters). But Zhang decided nt t give up and cntinued his jurney t the tp.
65. Were there lts f peple standing n the tp f Munt Qmlangma accrding t the passage?
____________________________________________
66. When did Zhang becme blind?
____________________________________________
67. What makes Zhang successful in muntain climbing?
____________________________________________
68. D yu think smene disabled need t take risks? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________
Ⅶ.完成句子(每空1分,共10分)
69. There is smething wrng with my bike. (变一般疑问句)
________ there ________ wrng with yur bike?
70. Tm brrwed a new dictinary frm Anna. (改为同义句)
Anna _________ a new dictinary ________ Tm.
71. It’s abut twenty minutes’ walk frm here. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it frm here?
72. 你为你的父母感到骄傲吗?(翻译句子)
Are yu ________ ________ yur parents?
73. 我们应该严格要求自己。(翻译句子)
We shuld be ________ ________ us.
Ⅷ.短文填空(每空2分,共16分)
短文填空
As we are grwing up, we really need advice frm adults. Here are three peple talking abut their experiences.
Ⅸ.书面表达(20分)
82. 中学生在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。假设你是李华,请根据下表提示,用英语写一篇发言稿,在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法。
要求:1. 词数100左右,开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息,并作适当的发挥。
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Hell everyne,
Hell everyne,
I am Li Hua. I’d like t talk abut my prblems and hw I deal with them.
That’s all. Thank yu!Test paper (100 pints)
①Yur name: ________ (l pint)
②Which tyre burst (爆裂)? (99 pints)
A. Frnt left B. Back left C. Frnt right D. Back right
Jasper,26, actr
Yu’re nt alne.
Smetimes when yu are a teenager, yu always feel ___74___ and there is n ne yu can talk t. D yu knw 20%-30% f teenagers in the US have the same prblem? I think life is much easier if yu ___75___ yur trubles with thers. I regret (后悔) that I didn’t fllw the advice when smene gave it t ne.
Steve,27, ___76___ .
Yur teachers nly want what’s best fr yu.
When I was in schl, I never thught I’d becme a teacher. I acted ___77___ in class, and I felt srry abut what I did. Nw I lve my jb and I knw it’s nt easy, s I hpe kids can shw their teachers mre respect (尊重). I hpe kids can ___78___ that teachers push them t d their best and nt just t give them a hard time.
Anna,29, dctr
Mney desn’t grw n tress.
When I was a teenager, I never learned ___79___ t save mney.I just spent it. My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize nw they spent little ___80___ themselves. Nw I wish I knew mre abut planning my mney,and I am nt the nly ne. It seems that tday’s teenagers knw abut mney planning even less ___81___ me years ag. I d wish they culd learn abut it earlier.
你的烦恼
你的做法
个头不高,相貌平常
不必在意,相信自己
父母不理解,朋友少
学会沟通,友善待人
学习压力大,课外活动少
……(自主发挥,至少两点)
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