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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work说课ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work说课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了明晰 学习目标，pose，grocery，faraway，celebrity，fashion，pose for，as much as，putinto，not once等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sectin Ⅰ Starting ut & Understanding ideas
语篇精读 突破核心考点
1．____ fr a phtgraph摆好姿势照相2．the lcal _______ stre 当地的超级市场 3．a _______ cuntry一个遥远的国家4．becme a _________ vernight一夜成名
1．cmplicate v．使复杂化→cmplicated adj．复杂的→_____________ adj．不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→cmplicatin n．使更复杂的事物2．fashinable adj．时兴的→_______ n．时尚
uncmplicated
1．________为……摆好姿势 2．__________ 同……一样多3．________________对 ……入迷/着迷4．_______________各种各样的5．___________ 对……的热爱/奉献6．_____________ 不管7．_________________仅仅，只不过
fascinatin with
a wide range f
regardless f
nthing mre than
8．__________ 投入9．________从未，从来没有10．___________ 做……的方法(或途径)11．___________对……热爱
1．[句型公式]强调句型：It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他成分 These things were real，and _____________________________________________________________．这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。
it was within their reality that Cunningham
saw bth beauty and ptential
2．[句型公式] nt... until... 直到……才……He wuld even stay utside in a strm，______________________________________________．甚至在暴风雨时，他也会待在外面，直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。
nt cming back until he knew
he had the right phts
①lens n．[C](照相机、摄像机的)镜头②white-haired adj．(老者)白发苍苍的[构词法]white-haired是由“形容词＋名词-ed”构成的复合形容词。③remarkable adj．非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的④high sciety n．[U]上流社会⑤nthing mre than只不过
⑥pse fr... 为……摆好姿势pse vi．(使)摆好姿势⑦technlgically-advancedequipment技术先进的设备advanced adj．(技术和理念)先进的⑧relatively adv．相当地，相对地relative adj．相比较而言的，比较的⑨a wide range f各种各样的range n．[C，usually sing．]一系列
⑩cntact n．[C，usually pl．]会见；交往；人际关系；[C]熟人；(尤指)社会关系⑪cnnectin [熟词生义]n．[C，usually pl．]有社交或业务关系的人(或机构)⑫fashinable [熟词生义]adj．时髦人物使用的，(尤指)有钱人常光顾的⑬grcery n．(NAmE usually als grcery stre)[C]食品杂货店⑭ride vt．&vi．[熟词生义]搭乘，乘坐ride the subway/an elevatr/the bus乘地铁/电梯/公共汽车
⑮ptential n．[U]潜力，潜质adj．(只作前置定语)潜在的，可能的achieve/fulfill/reach ne's(full)ptential(充分)发挥某人的潜能⑯fascinatin with/fr...对……入迷/着迷fascinatin n．着迷，迷恋⑰fashin n．时尚cme int fashin流行，开始风行be/g ut f fashin不再流行，过时
⑱投入，将……注入put effrt int (ding)sth．耗费精力(做)某事⑲each and every每一个，无例外(用于加强语气)⑳take a day ff请一天假㉑nt/never nce从未，从来没有㉒an apprach t life一种生活方式apprach n．[C](待人接物或思考问题的)方式，方法，态度㉓uncmplicated adj．不复杂的，简单的；单纯的
㉔integrity n．[U]诚实正直㉕buy [熟词生义]vt．收买，买通，贿赂㉖faraway adj．遥远的㉗celebrity n．[C]名人，明星㉘self-interest n．[U]自私自利㉙passin fr对……的热爱/酷爱passin n．[C]酷爱，热衷的爱好(或活动等)㉚right up until表示“一直到……”。right在此处表示强调。
㉛mre than＋n．不仅仅是……㉜anthrplgist n．[C]人类学家㉝bserve vt.观察
[1]Life Behind the Lens①[2]A white-haired② ld man riding an rdinary bicycle arund the streets f New Yrk，always wearing the same blue wrker's jacket and simple black running shes．If yu saw him，yu'd never think there was anything remarkable③abut him．And yet every member f New Yrk's wealthy high sciety④wanted nthing mre than⑤t pse fr⑥this man．
[1][标题赏析]标题Life Behind the Lens中的life有两层含义。一是理解为“生活”，即摄影师Bill Cunningham镜头下的平民百姓生活状态；二是理解为“一生”，Bill Cunningham是一位社会现象的“观察者”，表明了他对摄影职业一生的热爱。[2][语言特色]本句采用了照片说明文字的描写方式，能使读者的关注重点立刻落在主语A white-haired ld man上，突出Bill Cunningham的人物形象特征。
This rdinary-lking man was Bill Cunningham，[3]ne f the mst imprtant American phtgraphers f the last 50 years．[3]Bill Cunningham的同位语。
What made Cunningham s great？[4]It certainly wasn't the use f expensive，technlgically-advanced equipment⑦．Cunningham always used simple，relatively⑧cheap cameras and tk all his pictures n the streets f New Yrk，nt in a studi．Nr was it a wide range f⑨cntacts⑩and cnnectins⑪．[5]Althugh he always knew where fashinable⑫parties and events were happening，Cunningham liked t phtgraph rdinary peple in the pr Brnx as much as VIPs in rich
Manhattan．He fund inspiratin where thers culd nt，in simple，everyday scenes，such as a man [6]buying ranges at the lcal grcery⑬stre，r a wman riding⑭hme n the graffiti-cvered subway．[7]These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw bth beauty and ptential⑮．Thrugh his fascinatin with⑯what peple were wearing，and nt wh they were，he pened the drs f fashin⑰t everyne—fashin [8]as he saw it belnged t the peple，nt just t high sciety and big brands．
[4]此处为强调句型的省略形式，是对上一句作出的应答，其完整形式为“It certainly wasn't the use f expensive，technlgicallyadvanced equipment that made Cunningham s great．”。[5]althugh在此引导让步状语从句，其中包含一个where引导的宾语从句，作knew的宾语。[6]动词-ing形式短语作定语，分别修饰a man和a wman。[7]本句是and连接的并列句。“it was ”是强调句型，强调介词短语within their reality。[8]as sb．sees it/the way sb．sees it 依某人看；照某人看。
[9]Mrever，what made Cunningham great was his devtin t phtgraphy，and the hurs and hurs f sheer hard wrk he put int⑱his wrk．Cunningham wuld g ut nt the streets f New Yrk each and every⑲day，regardless f the weather．He wuld even stay utside in a strm，[10]nt cming back until he knew he had the right phts．He hardly ever tk a day ff⑳and nt nce㉑stayed hme sick．This devtin and hard wrk is [11]what we see reflected within his phts．This is what makes them s special．
[9]本句为主从复合句，what在此引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。he put int his wrk是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词hard wrk。[10]该部分为动词-ing结构作伴随状语。其中“until ”为until引导的时间状语从句，从句中又包含一个省略了that的宾语从句。[11]what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作see的宾语。
Althugh he was a wrld-famus fashin phtgrapher，Cunningham's apprach t life㉒was uncmplicated㉓．He lived in a small apartment with a shared washrm．A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal f sausages，eggs and cffee．
[12]过去分词短语作后置定语。[13]“n matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。[14]动词-ing短语作结果状语。
Cunningham's passin fr㉙phtgraphy lasted thrughut his life．He was 87 when he passed away，and had been wrking right up until㉚his last illness．Nthing ever stpped him frm getting the pht he wanted．His hard wrk made him mre than㉛a fashin phtgrapher—he was a “cultural anthrplgist㉜”，wh we can thank fr recrding the life f a whle city and its peple ver half a century．[15]Bill Cunningham was an bserver，and nt ne f the bserved㉝，a wrker nt a star—and this was hw he wanted it．[15][修辞手法]本句使用了做比较的修辞手法，突显了Bill Cunningham在日常生活中追求简朴的生活哲学。
镜头背后的人生一位白发老人总是穿着一件蓝色工装夹克和样式简单的黑色跑鞋，骑着一辆普通的自行车在纽约街头穿梭。如果你看到他，你不会觉得他有任何引人注目的地方。然而，纽约富裕的上流社会中每一个人都想着对他摆姿势、请他拍照。这位看起来普普通通的人就是比尔·坎宁安，美国近五十年来最重要的摄影师之一。
是什么使得坎宁安享有如此盛誉？当然不是因为他用了昂贵、先进的设备。坎宁安总是使用简单、相对便宜的相机，他所有照片的拍摄地都是纽约的街道，而不是摄影棚。也不是因为他交友广泛，识人无数。虽然他总是知道时尚聚会和大型活动举办的地点，但无论是对于在贫穷的布朗克斯拍摄普通人，还是在富裕的曼哈顿拍摄贵宾，他都同样喜欢。他能在一些简单的日常场景中得到其他人无法得到的灵感，比如一个在当地杂货店买橘子的男人，或是一个乘坐画满涂鸦的地铁回家的女人。这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。他用自己迷恋的对象——关注人们穿什么，而不是这些人是谁——向所有人打开了时尚的大门。在他看来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。
此外，坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉献精神，以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和精力。不管天气如何，坎宁安每天都会走上纽约的街头。甚至在暴风雨时，他也会待在外面，直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。他几乎从未休过一天假，也从未因病待在家中。我们可以从他的照片中看到这种奉献和努力。这就是使得这些照片如此与众不同的原因。
虽然坎宁安是一位世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式却并不复杂。他住在一间与其他人共用浴室的小公寓里。他经常到一家简单的餐馆吃同样的食物，有香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡。作为时尚摄影师，坎宁安从未接受过这个职业带给他的好处。他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。而且如果他去参加名人聚会，他是去工作而不是玩乐。“钱是最不值钱的东西，”他曾说，“……自由是最昂贵的。”对自身利益和升迁毫不关注，这使坎宁安能够专注于自己的技能，捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。
坎宁安对摄影的热爱贯穿他的一生。他在87岁时与世长辞，一直到最后生病前他都在工作。没有什么能阻挡他拍到想要的照片。他的辛勤工作使他不仅是一名时尚摄影师——他更是一位“文化人类学家”，我们感谢他记录了整个城市及其人民长达半个世纪的生活。比尔·坎宁安是一位观察者，而不是一位被观察者，是一名劳动者而不是一个明星——而这正是他想要的。
1．What's the main idea f the text?A．Cunningham and his phts．B．Cunningham's life as a phtgrapher．C．Hw famus phtgraphers wrk．D．A persn wh has passin fr his jb．[答案] B
2．Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks．
phtgraphers
Read the text carefully and then chse the best answer．1．What des Cunningham think f fashin?A．High sciety is the surce f fashin．B．The celebrities are the symbl f fashin．C．Everyne can enjy the beauty f fashin．D．Big brands tend t be fashinable．
2．What are para．3 and para．4 mainly abut?A．Hw Cunningham fund his inspiratin．B．Cunningham was devted t phtgraphy．C．The reasn why Cunningham was s great．D．The equipment Cunningham used was expensive．
3．Why d peple like and respect Cunningham?A．He was expert at finding beauty in rdinary peple．B．He didn't accept any benefits fr being a fashin phtgrapher．C．He lived in a small apartment with a shared washrm．D．He always ate the same meal f sausages and eggs．
4．Why is Bill Cunningham called a “cultural anthrplgist”？A．He reflected his culture in phtgraphy．B．He fcused n peple in his phts．C．He was interested in the phtgraphy culture．D．He recrded the life f a whle city and its peple ver half a century．[答案] 1～4 CCAD
细读课文并找出描写人物的句子1．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A white-haired ld man riding an rdinary bicycle arund the streets
f New Yrk，always wearing the same blue wrker's jacket and simple black running shes．
Cunningham wuld g ut nt the streets f New Yrk each and every
day，regardless f the weather．
词汇知识过关1．pse v．(使)摆好姿势；冒充；引起；提问 n．姿势；故作姿态
(1)pse fr为……摆好姿势pse as冒充；假扮……的样子 pse a questin提出问题(2)make a pse (fr)(为……)摆造型；摆姿势
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Hw culd I pssibly take the time t pse ___ a sculpture nw? I hardly have a minute t myself．②The subjects are well _____ (pse) in these phtgraphs．③他为拍照摆了个悠闲的姿势。He ___________________ fr the camera．
made a relaxed pse
2．a wide range f 各种各样的，大范围的
(1)range n．种类，(变化或浮动的)范围within/in range f在……范围内ut f/beynd range f超出……的范围(2)range v． (在一定范围内)变化；包括(各种不同的人或物)range frm... t...从……到……变化range between... and...在……与……之间变化
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The shw had a large audience，ranging ____ children t grandparents．②The girl liked the new dress s much，but it was really ______ her range．③We'll give the enemy a heavy blw when they cme ______ range．④Annual bright sunshine ttals range between 1，900 ___ 2，500 hurs per year．
⑤With the stadium set up，a wide range __ sprts events are able t be held．⑥这种工作我没经验。This type f wrk is ___________________ my experience．
beynd/ut f range f
3．fashin n．时尚；时兴；流行款式
(1)cme int fashin 流行，开始风行be in fashin正流行(g) ut f fashin过时(2)fashinable adj．流行的，时兴的，时髦的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译①Black is ppular __ fashin because it makes peple appear thinner．②Welcme t ur shp and chse ___________ (fashin) dresses in a great variety f styles．③Lng skirts have been ___ f fashin fr a lng time in the West，but they are cming back this year．④据说帽子今年又流行起来了。a．It's said that hats are __________ again this year．b．It's said that hats are ___________ again this year．
4．put... int... 将……投入……
put up建造，搭起；张贴；举起，挂起；提高(价格)；留宿put dwn写下，记下；放下；镇压put ff推迟；延迟put aside把……放一边；搁置，不考虑
[即学即练] 单句语法填空①They put ___ new huses in n time nwadays.②With sme issues being debated，it seemed that the meeting wuld be put ___ fr at least ne hur．③Listen carefully t the instructins and put them ______．④Put _____ where yu disagree and try t find what yu have in cmmn．
5．devtin t 对……的挚爱/忠诚/奉献
(1)devtin n．专心；奉献；忠诚；挚爱(2)devte v．献身；致力；专心devte neself t (ding) sth．＝be devted t (ding) sth．致力于某事 devte... t...把……用于……；献身；致力；专心于(3)devted adj．挚爱的；忠诚的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译①He wanted t devte his energies t _______ (write) nvels．②She devted _______ (she) t her grwing business．③The meeting will be _______ (devte) t health and safety issues．④She will be remembered fr her selfless devtin __ the cause f educatin．
⑤她深爱着她的事业。a．She shws ___________ her career．(devtin n．)b．She is __________ her career．(devted adj．)c．She __________________ her career．(devte v．)[温馨提示]devte是及物动词，常接表示时间、精力、生命等的抽象名词作宾语，而“专心”和“奉献”的对象则由介词t引出，t后接名词或动词-ing形式。
devtes herself t
6．apprach t ……的方法(或途径)
apprach v． (在距离或时间上)接近，靠近；着手处理 n． 接近；方法，途径at the apprach f 随着……的来临/临近
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译①These rganizatins take a psitive apprach __ creative thinking．②At the apprach __ autumn，the leaves begin t turn yellw．③I heard ftsteps ___________ (apprach)，s I went t welcme the guests．
④随着暑假临近，学生们很高兴。a．Students are delighted ___________________________________．(apprach v．)b．Students are delighted ___________________________________．(apprach n．)
with the summer vacatin appraching
at the apprach f the summer vacatin
[温馨提示]apprach，way，means，methd等在表示“做……的方法”时各自的搭配分别是： the apprach t ding sth．the way t d/f ding sth．the means f ding sth．the methd f ding sth．
7．passin fr对……的热爱/酷爱
(1)passin n．强烈情感，激情；酷爱with passin热情洋溢地，充满激情地 have a passin fr酷爱 (2)passinate adj．热诚的，狂热的(3)passinately adv．狂热地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译①The Italians are said t be the mst __________ (passin) peple in Eurpe．②A passin ___ cking des nt necessarily have t be bad fr yur waistline．③如果你对户外活动感兴趣，你应该增添一些你在湖边或是海滩旁的照片。 If yu _______________ utdr activities，yu shuld add pictures f yu by the lake r the beach．
have a passin fr
④他是一个非常棒的人，他激情四射地谈论科学。 a．He was such a great guy and he ________________abut science．(passinately)b．He was such a great guy and he ___________________ abut science．(passin)
talked passinately
talked with passin
经典句式过关重点句式1 强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他成分(教材P19)These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw bth beauty and ptential．这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。
[句式分析] 该句是强调句型，强调的是地点状语within their reality。
It was the kindness f peple that lit the light f hpe in this little by's heart．正是人们的善良在这个小男孩的心中点亮了希望之光。
(1)强调句型的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他成分。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他成分？(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他成分？(4)nt... until... 结构的强调句型：It is/was nt until＋被强调部分＋ that＋句子其他成分。
[即学即练] 完成句子/句型转换①是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？_______________________________________ Mr Smith gt angry? ②是什么阻止他及时来到的？ ________________ prevented him frm cming in time? ③你等错地方了。长途汽车是在旅馆接游客的。Yu are waiting at a wrng place．It is _____________ the cach picks up turists．
Was it because Jack came late fr schl that
What was it that
at the htel that
④He didn't attend the meeting because he was ill．→__________________________he didn't attend the meeting．(强调原因状语从句) [温馨提示]It is/was... that/wh... 只是一个框架结构，不充当任何句子成分，所以去掉这个框架之后，剩下的部分仍能组成一个语法结构完整的句子。
It was because he was ill that
重点句式2 nt... until... 直到……才……(教材P19)He wuld even stay utside in a strm，nt cming back until he knew he had the right phts．甚至在暴风雨时，他也会待在外面，直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。
[句式分析] 该句使用了nt... until... 句型，意为“直到……才……”。(1)until用于肯定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般用延续性动词。(2)until用于否定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般用短暂性动词。(3)nt until... 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
[即学即练] 完成句子/句式升级①这个男孩直到做完作业才离开他的房间。The by ________________________ he finished his hmewrk．②我将在这里等着，直到他回来。I'll wait here ________________．③这个秘密直到老人去世后才被告知。The secret was never tld __________________________．
didn't leave his rm until
until he cmes back
until after the ld man's death
④昨晚他直到十一点才睡觉。He didn't g t bed ______________________．⑤He didn't realize the imprtance f grup wrk until he met with the difficulty．→Nt until he met with the difficulty ____________ the imprtance f grup wrk．(用倒装句升级)
until 11 'clck last night
did he realize
应用落实训练Ⅰ．单词拼写1．As a _________ (名人)，she is very sensitive abut everything t d with her．2．They have just returned frm _______ (遥远的) places with wnderful stries t tell．3．In the first mvie Tny Curtis ever made he played a _______ (食品杂货店) clerk．
4．It has a ____ (镜头) system t fcus light nt the film at the back f the camera．5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In every issue, yu will find an interesting mix f interviews and essays n the gd life, histry，philsphy, arts and ________ (时尚) phtgraphy.6．The distinctin between _____ (技能) and fine art is mre cntrversial．
7．As a matter f fact，I'd like t have an _____________ (简单的) life．8．The girls listened in ___________ (着迷) as the stry unflded．9．Befre ging int their meeting，the six freign ministers _____(摆好姿势)fr phtgraphs．
Ⅱ．选词填空1．It is _________________ a made-up stry s dn't believe it．2．T cmplete the difficult prject，Tm wrked hard and ___ a lt f effrt ____ it．3．We can enjy _______________ flwers in the garden．
4．At the age f 90，he still wrked 8 hurs every day _____________ the weather．5．He hurried hme，________ lking back t see if he was being fllwed．6．Alng Amazn rain is plentiful，ften __________ seventy inches every year．
Ⅲ．完成句子1．我也不希望别人知道这个秘密。(nr位于句首)_____________ that anyne else knws the secret．2．有些人可能会认为，“全球变暖”只意味着全球温度上升，但实际上这对某些岛国来说是一场灾难。(nthing mre than)Sme peple might think that “glbal warming” means __________________________________________，but actually a disaster fr sme island cuntries．
nthing mre
than a rise in the glbal temperature
3．直到张老师进来我们才开始认真学习。(nt... until...)We ____________________________ Miss Zhang came in．4．我更愿意做一些有难度的和有挑战的事情，而不是做那些简单的事情。(rather than)I prefer t d smething that is difficult and challenging ___________________________．5．正是他不断的努力使得公司逐渐发生变化。(强调句型) ____________________________ caused the cmpany t change gradually．
didn't get dwn t studying until
rather than d
smething easy
It was his cntinuus effrts that
Ⅳ．课文语法填空Every member f New Yrk's wealthy high sciety wanted nthing mre than t pse fr Bill Cunningham，ne f the mst imprtant American phtgraphers f 1．___ last 50 years．
What made Cunningham s great? He culd find inspiratin 2．_____ thers culd nt，in simple，everyday scenes，such as a wman 3．_____ (ride) hme n the graffiti-cvered subway．Thrugh his fascinatin with what peple 4．____________ (wear)，and nt wh they were，he pened the drs f fashin t everyne — fashin as he saw it belnged 5．__ the peple，nt just t high sciety and big brands．
were wearing
Mrever，what made Cunningham great was his 6．________ (devte) t phtgraphy，and the hurs and hurs f sheer hard wrk he put int his wrk．Hwever，Cunningham's apprach t life was nt 7．___________(cmplicate)．Cunningham never accepted the benefits ffered t him fr 8．_____ (be) a fashin phtgrapher．This lack f self-interest and prmtin kept Cunningham 9．_______ (fcus) n his craft，enabling him t capture New Yrk's unique street style．
Sectin Ⅰ Starting ut & Understanding ideas
语篇精读 突破核心考点
1．____ fr a phtgraph摆好姿势照相2．the lcal _______ stre 当地的超级市场 3．a _______ cuntry一个遥远的国家4．becme a _________ vernight一夜成名
1．cmplicate v．使复杂化→cmplicated adj．复杂的→_____________ adj．不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→cmplicatin n．使更复杂的事物2．fashinable adj．时兴的→_______ n．时尚
uncmplicated
1．________为……摆好姿势 2．__________ 同……一样多3．________________对 ……入迷/着迷4．_______________各种各样的5．___________ 对……的热爱/奉献6．_____________ 不管7．_________________仅仅，只不过
fascinatin with
a wide range f
regardless f
nthing mre than
8．__________ 投入9．________从未，从来没有10．___________ 做……的方法(或途径)11．___________对……热爱
1．[句型公式]强调句型：It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他成分 These things were real，and _____________________________________________________________．这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。
it was within their reality that Cunningham
saw bth beauty and ptential
2．[句型公式] nt... until... 直到……才……He wuld even stay utside in a strm，______________________________________________．甚至在暴风雨时，他也会待在外面，直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。
nt cming back until he knew
he had the right phts
①lens n．[C](照相机、摄像机的)镜头②white-haired adj．(老者)白发苍苍的[构词法]white-haired是由“形容词＋名词-ed”构成的复合形容词。③remarkable adj．非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的④high sciety n．[U]上流社会⑤nthing mre than只不过
⑥pse fr... 为……摆好姿势pse vi．(使)摆好姿势⑦technlgically-advancedequipment技术先进的设备advanced adj．(技术和理念)先进的⑧relatively adv．相当地，相对地relative adj．相比较而言的，比较的⑨a wide range f各种各样的range n．[C，usually sing．]一系列
⑩cntact n．[C，usually pl．]会见；交往；人际关系；[C]熟人；(尤指)社会关系⑪cnnectin [熟词生义]n．[C，usually pl．]有社交或业务关系的人(或机构)⑫fashinable [熟词生义]adj．时髦人物使用的，(尤指)有钱人常光顾的⑬grcery n．(NAmE usually als grcery stre)[C]食品杂货店⑭ride vt．&vi．[熟词生义]搭乘，乘坐ride the subway/an elevatr/the bus乘地铁/电梯/公共汽车
⑮ptential n．[U]潜力，潜质adj．(只作前置定语)潜在的，可能的achieve/fulfill/reach ne's(full)ptential(充分)发挥某人的潜能⑯fascinatin with/fr...对……入迷/着迷fascinatin n．着迷，迷恋⑰fashin n．时尚cme int fashin流行，开始风行be/g ut f fashin不再流行，过时
⑱投入，将……注入put effrt int (ding)sth．耗费精力(做)某事⑲each and every每一个，无例外(用于加强语气)⑳take a day ff请一天假㉑nt/never nce从未，从来没有㉒an apprach t life一种生活方式apprach n．[C](待人接物或思考问题的)方式，方法，态度㉓uncmplicated adj．不复杂的，简单的；单纯的
㉔integrity n．[U]诚实正直㉕buy [熟词生义]vt．收买，买通，贿赂㉖faraway adj．遥远的㉗celebrity n．[C]名人，明星㉘self-interest n．[U]自私自利㉙passin fr对……的热爱/酷爱passin n．[C]酷爱，热衷的爱好(或活动等)㉚right up until表示“一直到……”。right在此处表示强调。
㉛mre than＋n．不仅仅是……㉜anthrplgist n．[C]人类学家㉝bserve vt.观察
[1]Life Behind the Lens①[2]A white-haired② ld man riding an rdinary bicycle arund the streets f New Yrk，always wearing the same blue wrker's jacket and simple black running shes．If yu saw him，yu'd never think there was anything remarkable③abut him．And yet every member f New Yrk's wealthy high sciety④wanted nthing mre than⑤t pse fr⑥this man．
[1][标题赏析]标题Life Behind the Lens中的life有两层含义。一是理解为“生活”，即摄影师Bill Cunningham镜头下的平民百姓生活状态；二是理解为“一生”，Bill Cunningham是一位社会现象的“观察者”，表明了他对摄影职业一生的热爱。[2][语言特色]本句采用了照片说明文字的描写方式，能使读者的关注重点立刻落在主语A white-haired ld man上，突出Bill Cunningham的人物形象特征。
This rdinary-lking man was Bill Cunningham，[3]ne f the mst imprtant American phtgraphers f the last 50 years．[3]Bill Cunningham的同位语。
What made Cunningham s great？[4]It certainly wasn't the use f expensive，technlgically-advanced equipment⑦．Cunningham always used simple，relatively⑧cheap cameras and tk all his pictures n the streets f New Yrk，nt in a studi．Nr was it a wide range f⑨cntacts⑩and cnnectins⑪．[5]Althugh he always knew where fashinable⑫parties and events were happening，Cunningham liked t phtgraph rdinary peple in the pr Brnx as much as VIPs in rich
Manhattan．He fund inspiratin where thers culd nt，in simple，everyday scenes，such as a man [6]buying ranges at the lcal grcery⑬stre，r a wman riding⑭hme n the graffiti-cvered subway．[7]These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw bth beauty and ptential⑮．Thrugh his fascinatin with⑯what peple were wearing，and nt wh they were，he pened the drs f fashin⑰t everyne—fashin [8]as he saw it belnged t the peple，nt just t high sciety and big brands．
[4]此处为强调句型的省略形式，是对上一句作出的应答，其完整形式为“It certainly wasn't the use f expensive，technlgicallyadvanced equipment that made Cunningham s great．”。[5]althugh在此引导让步状语从句，其中包含一个where引导的宾语从句，作knew的宾语。[6]动词-ing形式短语作定语，分别修饰a man和a wman。[7]本句是and连接的并列句。“it was ”是强调句型，强调介词短语within their reality。[8]as sb．sees it/the way sb．sees it 依某人看；照某人看。
[9]Mrever，what made Cunningham great was his devtin t phtgraphy，and the hurs and hurs f sheer hard wrk he put int⑱his wrk．Cunningham wuld g ut nt the streets f New Yrk each and every⑲day，regardless f the weather．He wuld even stay utside in a strm，[10]nt cming back until he knew he had the right phts．He hardly ever tk a day ff⑳and nt nce㉑stayed hme sick．This devtin and hard wrk is [11]what we see reflected within his phts．This is what makes them s special．
[9]本句为主从复合句，what在此引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。he put int his wrk是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词hard wrk。[10]该部分为动词-ing结构作伴随状语。其中“until ”为until引导的时间状语从句，从句中又包含一个省略了that的宾语从句。[11]what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作see的宾语。
Althugh he was a wrld-famus fashin phtgrapher，Cunningham's apprach t life㉒was uncmplicated㉓．He lived in a small apartment with a shared washrm．A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal f sausages，eggs and cffee．
[12]过去分词短语作后置定语。[13]“n matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。[14]动词-ing短语作结果状语。
Cunningham's passin fr㉙phtgraphy lasted thrughut his life．He was 87 when he passed away，and had been wrking right up until㉚his last illness．Nthing ever stpped him frm getting the pht he wanted．His hard wrk made him mre than㉛a fashin phtgrapher—he was a “cultural anthrplgist㉜”，wh we can thank fr recrding the life f a whle city and its peple ver half a century．[15]Bill Cunningham was an bserver，and nt ne f the bserved㉝，a wrker nt a star—and this was hw he wanted it．[15][修辞手法]本句使用了做比较的修辞手法，突显了Bill Cunningham在日常生活中追求简朴的生活哲学。
镜头背后的人生一位白发老人总是穿着一件蓝色工装夹克和样式简单的黑色跑鞋，骑着一辆普通的自行车在纽约街头穿梭。如果你看到他，你不会觉得他有任何引人注目的地方。然而，纽约富裕的上流社会中每一个人都想着对他摆姿势、请他拍照。这位看起来普普通通的人就是比尔·坎宁安，美国近五十年来最重要的摄影师之一。
是什么使得坎宁安享有如此盛誉？当然不是因为他用了昂贵、先进的设备。坎宁安总是使用简单、相对便宜的相机，他所有照片的拍摄地都是纽约的街道，而不是摄影棚。也不是因为他交友广泛，识人无数。虽然他总是知道时尚聚会和大型活动举办的地点，但无论是对于在贫穷的布朗克斯拍摄普通人，还是在富裕的曼哈顿拍摄贵宾，他都同样喜欢。他能在一些简单的日常场景中得到其他人无法得到的灵感，比如一个在当地杂货店买橘子的男人，或是一个乘坐画满涂鸦的地铁回家的女人。这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。他用自己迷恋的对象——关注人们穿什么，而不是这些人是谁——向所有人打开了时尚的大门。在他看来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。
此外，坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉献精神，以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和精力。不管天气如何，坎宁安每天都会走上纽约的街头。甚至在暴风雨时，他也会待在外面，直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。他几乎从未休过一天假，也从未因病待在家中。我们可以从他的照片中看到这种奉献和努力。这就是使得这些照片如此与众不同的原因。
虽然坎宁安是一位世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式却并不复杂。他住在一间与其他人共用浴室的小公寓里。他经常到一家简单的餐馆吃同样的食物，有香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡。作为时尚摄影师，坎宁安从未接受过这个职业带给他的好处。他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。而且如果他去参加名人聚会，他是去工作而不是玩乐。“钱是最不值钱的东西，”他曾说，“……自由是最昂贵的。”对自身利益和升迁毫不关注，这使坎宁安能够专注于自己的技能，捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。
坎宁安对摄影的热爱贯穿他的一生。他在87岁时与世长辞，一直到最后生病前他都在工作。没有什么能阻挡他拍到想要的照片。他的辛勤工作使他不仅是一名时尚摄影师——他更是一位“文化人类学家”，我们感谢他记录了整个城市及其人民长达半个世纪的生活。比尔·坎宁安是一位观察者，而不是一位被观察者，是一名劳动者而不是一个明星——而这正是他想要的。
1．What's the main idea f the text?A．Cunningham and his phts．B．Cunningham's life as a phtgrapher．C．Hw famus phtgraphers wrk．D．A persn wh has passin fr his jb．[答案] B
2．Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks．
phtgraphers
Read the text carefully and then chse the best answer．1．What des Cunningham think f fashin?A．High sciety is the surce f fashin．B．The celebrities are the symbl f fashin．C．Everyne can enjy the beauty f fashin．D．Big brands tend t be fashinable．
2．What are para．3 and para．4 mainly abut?A．Hw Cunningham fund his inspiratin．B．Cunningham was devted t phtgraphy．C．The reasn why Cunningham was s great．D．The equipment Cunningham used was expensive．
3．Why d peple like and respect Cunningham?A．He was expert at finding beauty in rdinary peple．B．He didn't accept any benefits fr being a fashin phtgrapher．C．He lived in a small apartment with a shared washrm．D．He always ate the same meal f sausages and eggs．
4．Why is Bill Cunningham called a “cultural anthrplgist”？A．He reflected his culture in phtgraphy．B．He fcused n peple in his phts．C．He was interested in the phtgraphy culture．D．He recrded the life f a whle city and its peple ver half a century．[答案] 1～4 CCAD
细读课文并找出描写人物的句子1．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A white-haired ld man riding an rdinary bicycle arund the streets
f New Yrk，always wearing the same blue wrker's jacket and simple black running shes．
Cunningham wuld g ut nt the streets f New Yrk each and every
day，regardless f the weather．
词汇知识过关1．pse v．(使)摆好姿势；冒充；引起；提问 n．姿势；故作姿态
(1)pse fr为……摆好姿势pse as冒充；假扮……的样子 pse a questin提出问题(2)make a pse (fr)(为……)摆造型；摆姿势
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Hw culd I pssibly take the time t pse ___ a sculpture nw? I hardly have a minute t myself．②The subjects are well _____ (pse) in these phtgraphs．③他为拍照摆了个悠闲的姿势。He ___________________ fr the camera．
made a relaxed pse
2．a wide range f 各种各样的，大范围的
(1)range n．种类，(变化或浮动的)范围within/in range f在……范围内ut f/beynd range f超出……的范围(2)range v． (在一定范围内)变化；包括(各种不同的人或物)range frm... t...从……到……变化range between... and...在……与……之间变化
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The shw had a large audience，ranging ____ children t grandparents．②The girl liked the new dress s much，but it was really ______ her range．③We'll give the enemy a heavy blw when they cme ______ range．④Annual bright sunshine ttals range between 1，900 ___ 2，500 hurs per year．
⑤With the stadium set up，a wide range __ sprts events are able t be held．⑥这种工作我没经验。This type f wrk is ___________________ my experience．
beynd/ut f range f
3．fashin n．时尚；时兴；流行款式
(1)cme int fashin 流行，开始风行be in fashin正流行(g) ut f fashin过时(2)fashinable adj．流行的，时兴的，时髦的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译①Black is ppular __ fashin because it makes peple appear thinner．②Welcme t ur shp and chse ___________ (fashin) dresses in a great variety f styles．③Lng skirts have been ___ f fashin fr a lng time in the West，but they are cming back this year．④据说帽子今年又流行起来了。a．It's said that hats are __________ again this year．b．It's said that hats are ___________ again this year．
4．put... int... 将……投入……
put up建造，搭起；张贴；举起，挂起；提高(价格)；留宿put dwn写下，记下；放下；镇压put ff推迟；延迟put aside把……放一边；搁置，不考虑
[即学即练] 单句语法填空①They put ___ new huses in n time nwadays.②With sme issues being debated，it seemed that the meeting wuld be put ___ fr at least ne hur．③Listen carefully t the instructins and put them ______．④Put _____ where yu disagree and try t find what yu have in cmmn．
5．devtin t 对……的挚爱/忠诚/奉献
(1)devtin n．专心；奉献；忠诚；挚爱(2)devte v．献身；致力；专心devte neself t (ding) sth．＝be devted t (ding) sth．致力于某事 devte... t...把……用于……；献身；致力；专心于(3)devted adj．挚爱的；忠诚的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译①He wanted t devte his energies t _______ (write) nvels．②She devted _______ (she) t her grwing business．③The meeting will be _______ (devte) t health and safety issues．④She will be remembered fr her selfless devtin __ the cause f educatin．
⑤她深爱着她的事业。a．She shws ___________ her career．(devtin n．)b．She is __________ her career．(devted adj．)c．She __________________ her career．(devte v．)[温馨提示]devte是及物动词，常接表示时间、精力、生命等的抽象名词作宾语，而“专心”和“奉献”的对象则由介词t引出，t后接名词或动词-ing形式。
devtes herself t
6．apprach t ……的方法(或途径)
apprach v． (在距离或时间上)接近，靠近；着手处理 n． 接近；方法，途径at the apprach f 随着……的来临/临近
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译①These rganizatins take a psitive apprach __ creative thinking．②At the apprach __ autumn，the leaves begin t turn yellw．③I heard ftsteps ___________ (apprach)，s I went t welcme the guests．
④随着暑假临近，学生们很高兴。a．Students are delighted ___________________________________．(apprach v．)b．Students are delighted ___________________________________．(apprach n．)
with the summer vacatin appraching
at the apprach f the summer vacatin
[温馨提示]apprach，way，means，methd等在表示“做……的方法”时各自的搭配分别是： the apprach t ding sth．the way t d/f ding sth．the means f ding sth．the methd f ding sth．
7．passin fr对……的热爱/酷爱
(1)passin n．强烈情感，激情；酷爱with passin热情洋溢地，充满激情地 have a passin fr酷爱 (2)passinate adj．热诚的，狂热的(3)passinately adv．狂热地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译①The Italians are said t be the mst __________ (passin) peple in Eurpe．②A passin ___ cking des nt necessarily have t be bad fr yur waistline．③如果你对户外活动感兴趣，你应该增添一些你在湖边或是海滩旁的照片。 If yu _______________ utdr activities，yu shuld add pictures f yu by the lake r the beach．
have a passin fr
④他是一个非常棒的人，他激情四射地谈论科学。 a．He was such a great guy and he ________________abut science．(passinately)b．He was such a great guy and he ___________________ abut science．(passin)
talked passinately
talked with passin
经典句式过关重点句式1 强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他成分(教材P19)These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw bth beauty and ptential．这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。
[句式分析] 该句是强调句型，强调的是地点状语within their reality。
It was the kindness f peple that lit the light f hpe in this little by's heart．正是人们的善良在这个小男孩的心中点亮了希望之光。
(1)强调句型的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他成分。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他成分？(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他成分？(4)nt... until... 结构的强调句型：It is/was nt until＋被强调部分＋ that＋句子其他成分。
[即学即练] 完成句子/句型转换①是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？_______________________________________ Mr Smith gt angry? ②是什么阻止他及时来到的？ ________________ prevented him frm cming in time? ③你等错地方了。长途汽车是在旅馆接游客的。Yu are waiting at a wrng place．It is _____________ the cach picks up turists．
Was it because Jack came late fr schl that
What was it that
at the htel that
④He didn't attend the meeting because he was ill．→__________________________he didn't attend the meeting．(强调原因状语从句) [温馨提示]It is/was... that/wh... 只是一个框架结构，不充当任何句子成分，所以去掉这个框架之后，剩下的部分仍能组成一个语法结构完整的句子。
It was because he was ill that
重点句式2 nt... until... 直到……才……(教材P19)He wuld even stay utside in a strm，nt cming back until he knew he had the right phts．甚至在暴风雨时，他也会待在外面，直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。
[句式分析] 该句使用了nt... until... 句型，意为“直到……才……”。(1)until用于肯定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般用延续性动词。(2)until用于否定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般用短暂性动词。(3)nt until... 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
[即学即练] 完成句子/句式升级①这个男孩直到做完作业才离开他的房间。The by ________________________ he finished his hmewrk．②我将在这里等着，直到他回来。I'll wait here ________________．③这个秘密直到老人去世后才被告知。The secret was never tld __________________________．
didn't leave his rm until
until he cmes back
until after the ld man's death
④昨晚他直到十一点才睡觉。He didn't g t bed ______________________．⑤He didn't realize the imprtance f grup wrk until he met with the difficulty．→Nt until he met with the difficulty ____________ the imprtance f grup wrk．(用倒装句升级)
until 11 'clck last night
did he realize
应用落实训练Ⅰ．单词拼写1．As a _________ (名人)，she is very sensitive abut everything t d with her．2．They have just returned frm _______ (遥远的) places with wnderful stries t tell．3．In the first mvie Tny Curtis ever made he played a _______ (食品杂货店) clerk．
4．It has a ____ (镜头) system t fcus light nt the film at the back f the camera．5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In every issue, yu will find an interesting mix f interviews and essays n the gd life, histry，philsphy, arts and ________ (时尚) phtgraphy.6．The distinctin between _____ (技能) and fine art is mre cntrversial．
7．As a matter f fact，I'd like t have an _____________ (简单的) life．8．The girls listened in ___________ (着迷) as the stry unflded．9．Befre ging int their meeting，the six freign ministers _____(摆好姿势)fr phtgraphs．
Ⅱ．选词填空1．It is _________________ a made-up stry s dn't believe it．2．T cmplete the difficult prject，Tm wrked hard and ___ a lt f effrt ____ it．3．We can enjy _______________ flwers in the garden．
4．At the age f 90，he still wrked 8 hurs every day _____________ the weather．5．He hurried hme，________ lking back t see if he was being fllwed．6．Alng Amazn rain is plentiful，ften __________ seventy inches every year．
Ⅲ．完成句子1．我也不希望别人知道这个秘密。(nr位于句首)_____________ that anyne else knws the secret．2．有些人可能会认为，“全球变暖”只意味着全球温度上升，但实际上这对某些岛国来说是一场灾难。(nthing mre than)Sme peple might think that “glbal warming” means __________________________________________，but actually a disaster fr sme island cuntries．
nthing mre
than a rise in the glbal temperature
3．直到张老师进来我们才开始认真学习。(nt... until...)We ____________________________ Miss Zhang came in．4．我更愿意做一些有难度的和有挑战的事情，而不是做那些简单的事情。(rather than)I prefer t d smething that is difficult and challenging ___________________________．5．正是他不断的努力使得公司逐渐发生变化。(强调句型) ____________________________ caused the cmpany t change gradually．
didn't get dwn t studying until
rather than d
smething easy
It was his cntinuus effrts that
Ⅳ．课文语法填空Every member f New Yrk's wealthy high sciety wanted nthing mre than t pse fr Bill Cunningham，ne f the mst imprtant American phtgraphers f 1．___ last 50 years．
What made Cunningham s great? He culd find inspiratin 2．_____ thers culd nt，in simple，everyday scenes，such as a wman 3．_____ (ride) hme n the graffiti-cvered subway．Thrugh his fascinatin with what peple 4．____________ (wear)，and nt wh they were，he pened the drs f fashin t everyne — fashin as he saw it belnged 5．__ the peple，nt just t high sciety and big brands．
were wearing
Mrever，what made Cunningham great was his 6．________ (devte) t phtgraphy，and the hurs and hurs f sheer hard wrk he put int his wrk．Hwever，Cunningham's apprach t life was nt 7．___________(cmplicate)．Cunningham never accepted the benefits ffered t him fr 8．_____ (be) a fashin phtgrapher．This lack f self-interest and prmtin kept Cunningham 9．_______ (fcus) n his craft，enabling him t capture New Yrk's unique street style．
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