外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work导学案

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work导学案，共26页。
1．pse v．(使) 摆好姿势
2．grcery n．食品杂货店
3．fashin n．时尚
4．faraway adj．遥远的
5．celebrity n．名人，明星
6．trial n．试验
7．prpulsin n．(车辆等的)推进力
8．hydrgen n．氢
9．precius adj．珍稀的；贵重的
10．antique n．古董，古玩，古物
11．curtyard n．庭院，院子
12．wrkplace n．工作场所
13．maximum n．最大量，最大值
14．plish v．擦亮，擦光
15．bark v．(狗) 吠叫
16．wrkshp n．车间，工场
17．essay n．短文，论说文
18．dminate v．支配，控制，主宰
19．assciate v．与……有关
20．analysis n．分析
21．cmprise v．包括，由……构成
1．cmplicate v．使复杂化→cmplicated adj．复杂的→uncmplicated adj．不复杂的，简单的；单纯的
2．restre v．恢复，使复原→restratin n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的) 修复，整修
3．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→preservatin n．维护，保护；保存
4．architect n．建筑师→architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计→architectural adj．建筑学的，建筑方面的
5．ambitin n．雄心，志向，抱负→ambitius adj．宏大的，艰巨的→ambitiusly adv．有抱负地，雄心壮志地
6．analysis n．分析→analyze/analyse v．分析
1．nthing mre than只不过；仅仅
2．pse fr为……摆好姿势
3．fascinatin with对……入迷，着迷
4．devtin t对……的热爱/奉献
5．put... int...把……投入……
6．regardless f不管，不顾
7．nt nce从未；从来没有
8．apprach t……的方法(或途径)
9．passin fr对……的热爱
10．by trial and errr反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
11．back dwn退让；认输
12．at ne's wn pace按自己的节奏
13．day in，day ut日复一日
14．riginate frm起源于；来源于
15．range 从……到……不等；在……范围内变化
16． t life使……恢复生机/活力
17．既不……也不
18．pass 把……传给
19．take n承担(责任)；呈现；雇用
20．take up开始从事；拿起；占据，占用；继续
21．break new grund开辟新的领域；有新发现
22．as much as同……一样多
23．leave behind 留下，遗留；把……抛在后面
24．a wide range f各种各样的，大范围的
25．think utside the bx不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考
1．[句型公式] 强调句型：It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他成分
These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw bth beauty and ptential．
这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。
2．[句型公式] nt... until... 直到……才……
He wuld even stay utside in a strm，nt cming back until he knew he had the right phts．
甚至在暴风雨时，他也会待在外面，直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。
3．[句型公式] if引导的虚拟条件句
If it hadn't been fr a three-episde dcumentary，utsiders wuld never have knwn that the plainly-dressed peple wrking here are masters f their craft，wh have spent their lives restring precius antiques．
要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
4．[句型公式] 完全倒装句
Amng these is the clck restratin master，Wang Jin．
这其中便包括钟表修复大师王津。
5．[句型公式] It is＋adj．(bvius/apparent/evident/clear...)＋ that从句
It is suddenly clear that when the clck masters say that “these antiques have lives”，it is neither an exaggeratin nr a metaphr．
人们突然明白，当钟表大师们说“这些古董有生命”时，这既不是夸张，也不是比喻。
读后续写之关于身体动作的细节描写(Face)
a bright smile灿烂的笑容
ne's face brightened某人的脸上焕发光彩
ne's face grew serius表情变得严肃
ne's face lked a little cnfused
某人看起来有点困惑
ne's face flushed/burned with embarrassment
某人窘得满脸通红
ne's face paled with fright某人的脸吓得都白了
had a slight frwn n ne's face某人愁眉不展的样子
1．A bright smile appeared n/spread acrss/crssed his face．
他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。
2．Her face lit up/brightened/glwed when I gave her the present．
我给她礼物时，她的脸上焕发光彩。
3．His face suddenly grew serius．
他的表情突然变得严肃起来。
4．His face lked a little cnfused．
他看起来有点困惑。
5．Jack's face flushed/burned with embarrassment．
杰克窘得满脸通红。
6．Her face paled with fright．
她吓得脸都白了。
7．He had a slight frwn n his face．
他的脸上显得有点儿愁眉不展。
单元综合检测(二)
第一部分 阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
THE WEEK，full f the wrld's best news and facts，ffering science，animals，puzzles，peple，apps，phts，bks，sprts and eating insects，helps yung peple make sense f the wrld.
Iran Prtests Cntinue T Escalate
Peple in Iran held mre large prtests against the gvernment n Octber 30 after being warned nt t by authrities.Students wh tk dwn partitin walls meant t separate men and wmen in cafeterias were arrested.Prtests began in September after the death f Mahsa Amini，wh was arrested fr shwing her hair in public.
Lalitpur，Nepal Hindu Tihar Festival
Peple in Nepal marked the secnd day f the Tihar festival，which is dedicated t wrshipping dgs and highlighting their lyalty t humans.The five-day festival is assciated with the Hindu Gd Yama and each day is dedicated t a different animal.At the Sneha Care shelter，which is hme t abut 170 dgs，peple spent the day giving dgs treats and placing range garlands (花环) arund their necks.
Singapre Green Twer Opens
A new 919-ft-tall skyscraper cntaining 80，000 plants has pened in Singapre.The ffice building is als a “green asis” fr peple t visit and explre.On the tp flr there is a 4，500-square ft rf tp farm，which prduces herbs，flwers，fruit，and vegetables fr three restaurants in the building.It is estimated that the farm，which visitrs can als walk thrugh，grws between 154 and 220 punds f prduce each mnth.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。《本周》充满了世界上最好的新闻和事实，帮助年轻人了解世界。文章介绍了《本周》上的三则新闻。
1．Why did students pull dwn partitin walls?
A．T warn the authrities.
B．T murn the death f Mahsa Amini.
C．T fight against inequality f genders.
D．T separate men and wmen in cafeterias.
C [推理判断题。根据Iran Prtests Cntinue T Escalate部分下的“Students wh tk dwn partitin walls meant t separate men and wmen in cafeterias were arrested.”可知，隔离墙将男女隔开，这是性别不平等的表现，由此可推知，学生推倒隔离墙的原因是反对性别不平等。故选C。]
2．Hw is the Tihar festival celebrated?
A．It is celebrated all arund the wrld.
B. Peple have five days ff t d the celebratin.
C．Different animals are treated at the Sneha Care shelter.
D．Dgs are entertained fr their lyalty n its secnd day.
D [细节理解题。根据Lalitpur，Nepal Hindu Tihar Festival部分下的“Peple in Nepal marked the secnd day f the Tihar festival，which is dedicated t wrshipping dgs and highlighting their lyalty t humans.”和“At the Sneha Care shelter，which is hme t abut 170 dgs，peple spent the day giving dgs treats and placing range garlands arund their necks.”可知，在Tihar节的第二天狗会因为它们的忠诚而得到款待。故选D。]
3．What des the 919-ft-tall skyscraper in Singapre functin as?
A．A vertical farm.
B．A shpping center.
C．An ffice building.
D．An indr recreatin center.
C [细节理解题。根据Singapre Green Twer Opens部分下的“A new 919-ft-tall skyscraper cntaining 80，000 plants has pened in Singapre.The ffice building is als a ‘green asis’ fr peple t visit and explre.”可知，919英尺高的摩天大楼是一座办公楼，故选C。]
B
It is a dangerus time t be a child in Yemen.Besides facing war，hunger and pverty，mre than 25 percent f children are nt in schl.
But eight-year-ld singer Amr Muqbel，knwn as “The Water Seller”，is different.He attends schl in the mrning.In the afternn，he used t sell water t help supprt his family.Nw，he makes extra mney singing fr weddings，fans and several majr Arabic news channels.
“I'm prud he has becme a singer，” said Ahmed Muqbel，Amr's 70-year-ld father，with tears in his eyes.One f their relatives is a sldier，he added，and Amr used t sing war sngs.Nw，he sings abut lve and peace in a cuntry where ther children can be frced t jin military grups.
Amr first became well knwn when a lcal hiker recrded him singing t a grup f peple.The hiker psted the recrding n Internet，where it received 20，000 likes，lves and sad faces.Since then，the by appears n Arab media regularly.
Amr's family remains pr，hwever.He，his mther and his fur siblings (兄弟姐妹) still struggle t survive in a small huse.But as Amr gains the attentin f music prfessinals，the family hpes his vice will help lift them further ut f pverty.
His father wants t g t Lebann s Amr can try t get int the prfessinal music business.His mther wants Amr t cntinue t be mentred (指导) lcally，s he can sing mre ften at weddings t increase the family's incme.“His sngs cme ut frm his heart，” said Mhammed al-Adaimi，a 23-year-ld wh listened t Amr's sngs n YuTube.“He shuld stay and sing fr us and we will supprt him.” Other lcal peple said they are prud that a yung Yemeni is getting internatinal attentin.“He is a talented by，”said Mabruk al-Baqash，wh has been listening t Amr singing fr eight mnths.“It's fine t travel t Lebann.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了也门被称为“卖水者”的8岁歌手Amr Muqbel出名的经过、他的家庭情况，以及不同的人对他的期望。
4．Why is Amr different frm many ther children?
A．He has been selling water lcally.
B．He can g t schl all the time.
C．He can sing t supprt his family.
D．He desn't suffer frm pverty.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nw，he makes extra mney singing fr weddings，fans and several majr Arabic news channels.”他通过为婚礼、粉丝和几个主要的阿拉伯新闻频道唱歌赚外快，可知，Amr和其他孩子不同，是因为他能唱歌养家。故选C。]
5．What can we knw abut Amr?
A．He can't g t schl and is in danger in Yemen.
B．He can't help his family ut f pverty at present.
C．He makes his father disappinted as a lcal singer.
D．He has t serve in army because f singing war sngs.
B [细节理解题。根据第五段内容“Amr's family remains family hpes his vice will help lift them further ut f pverty.”可知，Amr目前无法帮助他的家庭摆脱贫困。故选B。]
6．Wh supprted Amr t g t Lebann?
A．His parents.
B．Ahmed and Mhammed.
C．Ahmed and Mabruk.
D．His mther and Mabruk.
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“His father wants t g t Lebann s Amr can try t get int the prfessinal music business.”可知，他的父亲想去黎巴嫩，这样Amr就可以尝试进入专业音乐行业。结合上文他的父亲名为Ahmed Muqbel；以及后文Mabruk al-Baqash说，“去黎巴嫩挺好”。由此可知，Ahmed 和Mabruk支持Amr去黎巴嫩。故选C。]
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Amr?
A．Gifted. B．Prud.
C．Far-sighted. D．Well-educated.
A [推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段中“‘He is a talented by，’said Mabruk al-Baqash...”可推知，Amr很有天赋。故选A。]
C
On Sunday，April 23，almst 50，000 athletes tk t the streets t cmpete in the 37th Lndn Marathn.While few were able t get even clse t Daniel Wanjiru's 2：05：48 winning time，nne were as slw as Tm Harrisn，wh crawled t the finish line，six days later.
Hwever，the Metrplitan Plice fficer，wh was dressed in a grilla (大猩猩) suit，had a gd reasn fr his slwness.He had cmpleted the 26.2 miles n all furs t raise funds t help grilla cnservatin effrts in Africa.The 41-year-ld wh spent an average 8—10 hurs n his hands and knees，cvered abut 4.5 miles each day befre crashing at his friend's huse fr the night.T prevent his knees frm blistering (起疱)，he swapped between hands and knees int lping (大步跑) alng n hands and feet and tk breaks every 100 t 200 meters.But the arduus crawl was well wrth it.
Harrisn，wh crssed the finish line at 11：45 am，has raised ver ￡37，000 ($47，800)，far mre than his riginal gal f ￡1，790 ($2，300)，fr the Grilla Organizatin，whse effrts are mainly spent in Rwanda，Uganda，and Demcratic Republic f the Cng.
The much-needed funds will help train the cmmunities near grilla habitats t becme mre self-sufficient and decrease their reliance n selling wildlife meat fr a living.The mney will als help pay fr ranger services t mnitr excess hunting f the Great Apes.Mre imprtantly，Harrisn hpes his six-day crawl will highlight the bad situatin f the grillas，whse numbers are decreasing at alarming rates，and encurage mre peple t help prtect them.
While thrilled at the utcme，Harrisn，als knwn as Mr Grilla，is nt dne yet.He intends t cntinue his fundraising effrts at the annual Ride Lndn cycling festival.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Tm Harrisn通过穿着大猩猩服饰爬行完成马拉松比赛来筹资帮助大猩猩。
8．Why did Tm Harrisn crawl t the finish line?
A．T imprve his physical and mental health.
B．T cllect mney fr the Grilla Organizatin.
C．T advertise plicies fr Metrplitan Plice.
D．T win the title f the slwest Marathn runner.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He had cmpleted the 26.2 miles n all furs t raise funds t help grilla cnservatin effrts in Africa.”以及第三段的“Harrisn，wh crssed the finish line... fr the Grilla Organizatin...”可知，Tm Harrisn是通过爬行到终点线的举动来吸引人们捐款给大猩猩组织，从而为保护大猩猩贡献自己的力量，与选项B“T cllect mney fr the Grilla Organizatin.”(为大猩猩组织筹集钱款。)相符，故选B。]
9．What des the underlined wrd “arduus” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Difficult. B．Funny.
C．Harmful. D．Attractive.
A [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“T prevent his knees frm blistering，he swapped between hands and knees int lping alng n hands and feet and tk breaks every 100 t 200 meters.”可知，Tm Harrisn爬行的整个过程是非常艰难的，与选项A“Difficult”(困难的)相符。故选A。]
10．What is the Grilla Organizatin intended fr?
A．Helping prtect habitats fr endangered grillas.
B．Cnserving grillas in sme African cuntries.
C．Supervising and punishing illegal hunting fr grillas.
D．Making peple aware f the bad situatin f grillas.
B [推理判断题。根据第三段的“fr the Grilla Organizatin，whse effrts are mainly spent in Rwanda，Uganda，and Demcratic Republic f the Cng”可知，the Grilla Organizatin主要是为了更好地保护非洲一些国家的大猩猩，与选项B“Cnserving grillas in sme African cuntries.”(保护一些非洲国家的大猩猩。)相符，故选B。]
11．Which f the fllwing can best describe Tm Harrisn?
A．Strng. B．Diligent.
C．Caring. D．Smart.
C [推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tm Harrisn爬行六天来筹资捐助the Grilla Organizatin；由最后一段的“He intends t cntinue his fundraising effrts at the annual Ride Lndn cycling festival.”可知，他是一个非常热心，关爱野生动物的人，与选项C“Caring”(有同情心的；关爱他人的)相符，故选C。]
D
With n special equipment，n fences and n watering，tw abandned agricultural fields in the UK have been rewilded，in large part due t the effrts f jays，which actually “engineered” these new wdlands.Researchers nw hpe that rewilding prjects can take a mre natural and hands-ff apprach and that jays can shed sme f their bad reputatins.
The tw fields，which researchers have called the New Wilderness and the Old Wilderness，had been abandned in 1996 and 1961 respectively.The frmer was a bare field，while the latter was grassland—bth lay next t ancient wdlands.Researchers had suspected that the fields wuld gradually return t wilderness，but it was impressive t see just hw quickly this happened，and hw much f it was wed t birds.
Using aerial data，the researchers mnitred the tw sites.After just 24 years，the New Wilderness had grwn int a yung，healthy wd with 132 live trees per hectare，ver half f which (57%) were aks.Meanwhile，the Old Wilderness resembled a mature wdland after 39 years，with 390 trees per hectare.
“This native wdland restratin was appraching the structure (but nt the species cmpsitin) f lng-established wdlands within six decades，” the researchers explained in the study.
Part f this refrestatin was dne by the wind，and researchers suspect that previus grund disturbance may have aided the wdland establishment—which is gd news，as it wuld suggest that agricultural areas may be refrested faster than anticipated.Hwever，animals—Eurasian jays，thrushes，wd mice，and squirrels—als played an imprtant rle in helping the frests take shape.This handful f species prvided much f the natural regeneratin needed fr the frest t develp.Jays，in particular，seem t have dne a lt f heavy lifting.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过研究、检测英国的两块废弃农田被重新野生化的过程，得出结论：重新造林速度比预期要快，并且该过程有了风力和一些为数不多的动物的帮助后，能够加速大自然的更新。
12．What des the underlined wrd “shed” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Be ppsed t. B．Be ashamed f.
C．Get used t. D．Get rid f.
D [词义猜测题。根据第一段中“With n special equipment，n fences and n watering，tw abandned agricultural fields in the UK have been rewilded，in large part due t the effrts f jays”以及后文“sme f their bad reputatins”可知，松鸦本来是一种有着坏名声的鸟类，但却帮助两块废弃农田重新野生化，所以摆脱了坏名声。故选D项。]
13．Which aspect f the changes in the tw fields impressed the researchers?
A．The scale f the wdlands.
B．The diversity f the fields.
C．The rate f the changes.
D．The frequency f the wilderness.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“it was impressive t see just hw quickly this happened”可知，工作人员认为废弃农田重新野生化的速度令人印象非常深刻。故选C项。]
14．What des the authr want t tell us by prviding sme data in paragraph 3?
A.The wdland restratin was appraching the structure f lng-established nes.
B.Much f the wilderness f the fields was wed t birds.
C．Previus grund disturbance aided the wdland establishment.
D．Hw quickly the fields returned t wilderness ver time.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者进行了数据的对比，表示仅仅24年，新荒野就变成了树林，而39年后，老荒野就成了成熟的林地。由此可知，作者展示大量数据是为了告诉我们废田地重新野生化能有多快。故选D项。]
15．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．The essential rle f humans in the refrestatin.
B.The factrs that cntribute t the refrestatin.
C.The imprtance f wdland establishment.
D.The threats faced by a handful f wild animals.
B [段落大意题。根据最后一段中“Part f this refrestatin was dne by the wind”和“Hwever，animals—Eurasian jays，thrushes，wd mice，and squirrels—als played an imprtant rle in helping the frests take shape.”以及“Jays，in particular，seem t have dne a lt f heavy lifting.”可知，风力、松鸦、林鼠等在重新造林中发挥了重要的作用。由此可知，作者最后一段是在列举帮助重新造林的各项因素。故选B项。]
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne thinks they're great listeners.But the truth is that hearing isn't necessarily listening，nr is it necessarily listening well.Listening is an art as well as a basic life skill that we are encuraged t practise and master. 16
●Dn't interrupt.
17 T master the art f listening，yu need t stp any gd thughts that cme t mind and let the persn say everything they need t say.Often times peple simply need smene t talk t，nt smene wh will cut in and give their wn thughts and pinins.
●Practice active listening.
T understand better in cmmunicatin，yu can first practice active listening.The art f listening isn't simply abut staying quiet 100% f the time，it's als abut asking questins，which are fr clarificatin r fr further explanatin，s that yu can fully understand what the speaker is telling yu. 18 Yu can als make nises that shw yu agree with what the persn is saying such as “yes”，“yeah”，and “kay”．
● 19
Abut 60%—75% f ur cmmunicatin is accmplished withut speaking.In rder t knw whether t encurage the speaker，r t pen yurself mre，it's essential t knw what the persn's bdy is saying.D they display signs f discmfrt? Are they cautius abut yu? Their bdy language tells a lt.
●Create a suitable envirnment.
It can be difficult t listen t anther persn when the TV is screaming，yur phne is buzzing and there are thusands f cars passing by. 20 Als，when yu indicate it wuld be gd t “find a quiet place，” yu put imprtance in the persn and what they say，and then yu shw care and cnsideratin.
A．Listen t nn-verbal cmmunicatin.
B．Let the persn speak withut interruptin.
C．Listen withut frming respnses in yur mind.
D．Here's hw t bring the vital life skill int yur daily existence.
E．Additinally，it's imprtant t hld back yur negative judgments.
F．Anther great way t shw yur understanding is t respnd by ndding.
G．When yu remve the distractins and find a quiet place it's easier t listen attentively.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者讲述了良好且有效的“倾听”的重要性，并为读者提供了成为合格倾听者的方法。
16．D [根据上文中的“Listening is an art as well as a basic life skill that we are encuraged t practise and master.”可知，倾听是一门艺术，也是一种基本的生活技能；根据下文可知，作者分类介绍了在日常生活中可以应用的各类倾听的方法。D项“下面是如何将这一重要的生活技能运用到你的日常生活中。”合乎题意。]
17．B [根据本小节标题“Dn't interrupt.”可知，本段强调的内容为不要在说话者说话时打断对方，而应耐心地倾听完说话者想要表达的意思。设空处位于段首，起到概括和解释标题的作用。B项“让对方说话时不要被打断。”概括并解释标题，合乎题意。]
18．F [根据下文“Yu can als make nises that shw yu agree with what the persn is saying such as ‘yes’，‘yeah’，and ‘kay’．”中的“als”可知，设空处描述的情形也应是对某人的发言表示同意或肯定时做出的回应，表示理解，从而增进互动。F项“另一种表示理解的好方法是点头回应。”合乎题意。]
19．A [设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据本段内容可知，作者阐述了了解说话者肢体语言的重要性，即通过话语本身以外的身体信号，判断倾听者应该采取怎样的方式更好地促进交流。A项“倾听非语言交流。”合乎题意。]
20．G [根据上文中的“It can be difficult t listen t anther persn when the TV is screaming，yur phne is buzzing and there are thusands f cars passing by.”可知，前文叙述了在嘈杂、混乱的环境中，良好的倾听一般难以达成，由此可知，此空处应为与嘈杂环境相对照，找到一个安静的地方，更有利于凝神倾听。而后文中的“find a quiet place”则应是原文再现。G项“当你远离让你分心的事物，找到一个安静的地方，更容易专心倾听。”合乎题意。]
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The next time yu find an excuse t abandn yur gals，think f Chris Nikic.On Nvember 7，2020，Chris made 21 as the first persn with Dwn Syndrme(唐氏综合征)t attempt and cmplete an Irnman. 22 by the WTC，the demanding cmpetitin 23 athletes t swim 2.4 miles，bike 112 miles，and run a full 26.2-mile marathn—in under 17 hurs.
Chris' rad t this 24 accmplishment has been anything but easy.Hwever，he is n stranger t 25 challenges.Brn with tw hles in his heart，he had pen-heart surgery at just five mnths ld and was t weak t walk 26 until he was fur.Every expert his parents spke t 27 the limitatins rather than the pssibilities.Fr years they listened and gradually 28 these limits.Until in 2017，he set his 29 n cmpleting the triathlns(铁人三项).His training 30 with ne push-up! And he made an amazing 31 with his dad t get 1% better each day.Eventually，fr the year leading up t the Irnman，Chris 32 fur t eight hurs each day alng with his training partner.
Nw，Chris als has his sights set n the 33 f next Special Olympics and cntinues t 34 mney fr Dwn Syndrme.His amazing 35 is an example fr nt nly disabled children but t all kids arund the wrld.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了克里斯·尼基奇创造了历史，成为首位完成铁人三项的唐氏综合征患者。他的一些个人经历为残疾儿童和所有的孩子树立了榜样。
21．A.mney B．histry
C．prgress D．fun
B [根据后文句子“as the first persn with Dwn Syndrme t attempt and cmplete an Irnman”可知，克里斯创造了唐氏综合征患者的历史。故选B。]
22．A.Organized B．Reprted
C．Judged D．Affected
A [句意：这项比赛由世界铁人公司组织，要求运动员游泳2.4英里，骑自行车112英里，跑完全程26.2英里的马拉松——在17小时内完成。根据“the WTC”可知，这项比赛是由世界铁人公司组织的。故选A。]
23．A.causes B．allws
C．requires D．frces
C [根据后文“swim 2.4 miles，bike 112 miles，and run a full 26.2-mile marathn—in under 17 hurs”可知，这里指铁人三项对运动员的要求。故选C。]
24．A.puzzling B．amusing
C．entertaining D．inspiring
D [根据后文句子“Brn with tw hles in his heart，he had pen-heart surgery at just five mnths ld and was t weak t walk until he was fur.”可知，因为克里斯患有疾病，所以他取得的成就是鼓舞人心的。故选D。 ]
25．A.building B．vercming
C．understanding D．cnveying
B [根据后文句子“Brn with tw hles in his heart，he had pen-heart surgery at just five mnths ld and was t weak t walk until he was fur.”可知，因为他患有疾病，克里斯需要克服各种挑战。故选B。 ]
26．A.pwerfully B．frequently
C．independently D．cnfidently
C [句意：出生时，他的心脏上有两个洞，五个月大的时候做了心脏直视手术，他太虚弱了，直到四岁时才能独立行走。根据前文“t weak t walk”可知，克里斯四岁前不能够独立行走。故选C。]
27．A.relied n B．tried n
C．acted n D．fcused n
D [根据后文“the limitatins rather than the pssibilities”可知，每个专家都专注于克里斯的缺陷，而不是可能性。故选D。]
28．A.nticed B．accepted
C．expected D．received
B [根据前文“Fr years they listened”可知，克里斯的父母逐渐接受了克里斯的这些缺陷。故选B。]
29．A.sights B．wisdm
C．views D．rules
A [句意：直到2017年，他将目标投向完成铁人三项。这里指克里斯将完成铁人三项作为自己的奋斗目标。根据下文“Nw，Chris als has his sights set”可知，此处是指设立自己奋斗的目标。故选A。]
30．A.stayed B．stpped
C．started D．filled
C [根据后文“with ne push-up”可知，克里斯以做一个俯卧撑作为开始来训练自己。故选C。]
31．A.evaluatin B．impressin
C．adjustment D．cmmitment
D [根据后文“with his dad t get 1% better each day”可知，克里斯作出承诺。故选D。]
32．A.trained B．prmted
C．perfrmed D．waited
A [根据后文“alng with his training partner”可知，克里斯和训练伙伴每天训练4到8小时。故选A。]
33．A.cnversatins B．cmpetitins
C．cnflicts D．celebratins
B [根据后文“Special Olympics”可知，特奥会是比赛。故选B。]
34．A.brrw B．change
C．handle D．raise
D [根据后文“Dwn Syndrme”可知，克里斯为唐氏综合征筹集资金。raise mney fr为……筹集资金。故选D。]
35．A.principle B．cncept
C．attitude D．standard
C [句意：他那令人惊叹的态度不仅是残疾儿童的榜样，也是全世界所有孩子的榜样。根据上文“Chris' rad t this accmplishment has been anything but easy.”可知，克里斯克服困难，最终取得了伟大的成就，他坚忍不拔的态度为孩子们树立了榜样。故选C。]
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ji Jiahe，frm N.2 High Schl f East China Nrmal University，wants t help peple arund him wh are suffering frm depressin.His team prject wn first prize in the 2023 Brain Challenge，36. is held by Brain Bee fr yung students，and this year 37. (be) the furth year f the cmpetitin since 2020.
Ji's prject，aided by tw ther friends and team members Zu Ruya and Zhang Yutian，has an interesting name called Le Bu Si Shu(“乐不思鼠”).They have fcused 38. innvating the tail suspensin test(悬尾实验).39. (nrmal) in a tail suspensin test，rats with depressin 40. (divide) int tw grups，with nly ne grup injected with the new antidepressant whse efficacy is abut t be tested.The tw grups f rats are hung by their 41. (tail).Researchers bserve hw lng each grup f rats struggles t free 42. (they).His team als came up with the idea f using cmputers t quantify 43. calculate rats' mvements.Researchers can decide whether each mvement cunts based n the numbers that the cmputer gives，44. (use) the weighing scale t capture every single mvement f a rat.
In the future，Ji wants t becme a researcher.“I think the mst fundamental way 45. (help) is develping medicines，s that's the field I will be wrking n.” Ji added.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了季家合和他的团队通过一个名为“乐不思鼠”的实验帮助身边患有抑郁症的人的事情。
36．which [考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the 2023 Brain Challenge，先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。]
37．has been/ is [考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since 2020可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语this year为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用has been；或可以认为此句是对于客观事实的陈述，用一般现在时，应填is。故填has been/ is。]
38．n/upn [考查介词。fcus n/upn为固定短语，意为“专注于”。故填n/upn。]
39．Nrmally [考查副词。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。故填Nrmally。]
40．are divided [考查动词时态和语态。空格处在句中作谓语动词，主语rats是复数名词且和divide之间是被动关系，此句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are divided。]
41．tails [考查名词的数。根据空格前的their可知，空格处应填名词，tail为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填tails。]
42．themselves [考查代词。空格处在句中作free的宾语，宾语和主语所指相同，故宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。]
43．and [考查连词。根据句意可知，quantify 和 calculate是并列关系，和前面的不定式符号t构成了不定式作目的状语，故填and。]
44．using [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词作伴随状语，Researchers和use之间为主谓关系，需用动词-ing形式。故填using。]
45．t help [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，is为系动词，空格处应填非谓语动词作定语，way后通常用不定式作定语。故填t help。]
第三部分 写作
第一节
请根据下面提示写一篇关于工匠精神的说明文。
1．马宇，秦始皇帝陵博物院文物修复师，他能在毫厘之间把握分寸，重现旷世兵马俑。
2．工作环境十分艰苦，每当夏季来临，覆盖着大棚的兵马俑坑就成了大蒸笼，坑内的温度甚至会达到40摄氏度以上，要在这样的环境中持续保持冷静是最难的。一件兵马俑的修复往往耗时一年，甚至更久。
3．“敬畏文物”成为影响马宇一生的信念。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。






[参考范文]
Ma Yu，a cultural relics restrer at the Emperr Qin Shihuang's Mausleum Museum，can recreate the Terractta Warrirs at a fractin f a secnd.
His wrking cnditins are very difficult.When summer cmes，the Terractta Warrirs' pit，which is cvered with a greenhuse，turns int a huge steamer bx.The temperature in the pit can even reach mre than 40 degrees Celsius.It is the mst difficult t keep calm in such an envirnment.It ften takes a year r mre t restre a single terractta warrir.
“Awing cultural relics”becmes a belief that influences Ma Yu's whle life.
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad always tld me that when I was tw years ld，I tld everyne I met that I was ging t be the next Michael Jrdan.One day when I was six，he lked me straight in the eye，asking，“Are yu willing t d any amunt f wrk t becme Michael Jrdan？”I hesitated fr a mment，feeling the weight f his wrds，but then smiled brightly and ndded.
“All right.” He prduced a sheet f paper and handed it t me，warning，“This will be ne serius cmmitment.” He gave me a pen and gestured fr me t sign my signature at the bttm f the page.
The next mrning I had cmpletely frgtten abut the paper until，at the crack f dawn，my father shk me awake.
“Get up，” he rdered，“Basketball practice starts tday．”
I cmplained，unwillingly getting ut f my warm bed and fllwing my dad.We headed ut t the driveway and he shwed me an range basketball.He threw it t me，and I clumsily grasped it with bth hands.That mrning，I practiced fr three hurs，the mst tired I'd been in thse years.Already，I was beginning t regret my decisin t be the female versin f Michael Jrdan.
The next mrning my dad dragged me ut in the driveway at the crack f dawn，nce again.It was the same the next day，and the next day.I screamed that I wuld never tuch a basketball again，but he tk ut my signed cntract and waved it in my face，explaining that I culdn't take back my wrds nw.
Years passed and I began t accept basketball practice as just a fact f life.One day，at the age f 15，I finally reached my gal — my 10，000 hurs.That mrning we practiced ur usual three hurs，and fr nce，I felt like I may have learned everything there was t knw abut basketball.At the end f ur sessin，my dad hugged and cngratulated me befre handing me that range basketball and saying，“It's yurs nw.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
That evening we had a party，with a huge basketball-shaped cake.





Dad and I held the paper t the candle's flame and watched it slwly burn.





[参考范文]
That evening we had a party，with a huge basketball-shaped cake.On tp f the cake were five candles that read “10，000”．I had never been s prud.My dad made a speech，and many f my friends came t cngratulate me.It was when the cake's candles were lit that my dad handed me the paper I had signed n that fateful day at the age f six.I felt tears welling up as I traced the letters n that paper，each engraved in my heart.
Dad and I held the paper t the candle's flame and watched it slwly burn.Thse pwerful wrds that had tied me fr nearly 10 years seemed pintless nw.The crwd f family and friends gave a great cheer t me.“S，are yu ging t quit nw？” a friend asked.I lked arund，staring at many pictures f Michael Jrdan，and f me ding basketball practice ver the years.Then，withut hesitatin，I smiled and shk my head.“Never，” I respnded.