英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature学案设计

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature学案设计，共29页。


1．bw the neck屈服
2．rural and suburban areas乡村和郊区
3．a decent shirt一件体面的衬衫
4．a charming cuntry cttage 迷人的乡村小屋
5．withdraw frm the curse退出这门课程
6．a dmestic flight 一架国内班机
7．resign herself t her fate安于她自己的命运
8．a btanical scientist植物学科学家
9．attain superstar status 获得超级明星地位
10．evaluate the effectiveness f the different drugs评估不同药物的疗效
1．depress v．使抑郁→depressive adj．抑郁的
2．pure adj．纯的，纯净的→purity n．纯洁，洁净
3．reject v．拒绝接受→rejectin n．拒绝接受
4．evaluate v．评估，评价→evaluatin n．评估，评价
1．in return fr 作为……的回报
2．reatin t 对……的反应
3．withdraw frm ... 从……中退出
4．in cntrast t 与……形成对比
5．resign neself t 使某人听任/顺从/只好接受……
6．at ease with 不拘束，放松
1．[句型公式] while用作并列连词，连接并列句
While Ta's return t nature was a reactin t a lifestyle he was ppsed t，Threau's was a persnal decisin t transfrm the way he lived．
陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。
2．[句型公式]as引导定语从句
We shuld live with them in harmny and enjy nature's gifts，as he describes in his jurnals ...
我们应该与它们和谐共处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中描述的那样……
①superficially adv．表面(上)地
superficial adj．表面的；肤浅的
②plar ppsites截然相反
plar[熟词生义]adj．完全相反的，截然对立的
ppsite n．[C]对立的人(或物)，对立面，反面
③intense adj．很大的；十分强烈的；有强烈感情(或意见，想法)的；热切的
④a respect fr对……尊重
⑤an influential figure有影响力的人物
⑥dramatic transfrmatins巨大的改变
transfrmatin n．[C，U](彻底的)变化，改观，转变，改革
transfrmatin 从……到……的转变
⑦recnnect with与……重新联系/连接
⑧cnflicted adj．因心理冲突而不知所措的
be/feel cnflicted abut/ver sth．对某事感到困惑
cnflict vi．(两种思想、信仰、说法等)冲突，抵触n．[C，U]冲突，争执，争论；抵触，矛盾，不一致
⑨fr gd (and all)永久地
⑩bw v．鞠躬
⑪in return fr作为对……的回报；作为回应
[比较]in turn转而，相应地；依次，轮流
►The little girl gave me a big hug in return fr my help．
这个小女孩给了我一个大大的拥抱以回报我的帮助。
►He gave us a lt f help when we were in truble，but we had nthing t give him in return．
我们有困难的时候，他给了我们很多帮助，但是我们无以回报。
►All theries cme frm practice and in turn serve practice．
任何理论都来源于实践，转而又为实践所用。
⑫wrk the land耕种土地
⑬rural adj．农村的，乡村的
[对比]urban adj．城市的，都市的
⑭arduus adj．艰苦的；困难的
⑮cntentment n．[U]满足
cntent adj．满意，满足
⑯simplicity n．[U]质朴，淳朴；简单(性)
fr the sake f simplicity为了方便起见
⑰a reactin t...对……的反应/回应
reactin n．[C，U]反应，回应
⑱be ppsed t反对……
t是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式(短语)作宾语。
ppsed adj．强烈反对，截然不同
[词链]ppse(vt．反对，抵制)—ppsed (adj．)—ppsite(adj．相反的；对面的；另一边的)—ppsitin(n．[U]反对，反抗，对抗)
[拓展]“反对(做)某事”的表达法：
be ppsed t (ding) sth．，ppse(sb．/sth．)(ding)sth．，bject t (ding) sth．，be against (ding) sth．等。
⑲decent adj．可接受的，相当好的
decently adv．得体地，合宜地
⑳cttage n．[C]乡村小屋
㉑deliberately adv．不慌不忙地，从容不迫地
㉒frnt[熟词生义]vt．&vi．面向，朝；在……前面
㉓withdraw frm...从……中退出
withdraw vi．离开
㉔cntemprary adj．当代的，属同时期的
㉕seek a harmnius relatinship with...寻求与……的和谐关系
harmnius adj．(关系等)友好和睦的，和谐的
㉖dmestic adj．家养的；驯养的
㉗in cntrast t/with...与……形成对照/对比
㉘be critical f...批评/批判……
㉙depressive adj．抑郁的，沮丧的，消沉的
►Mst f us are in depressin due t the depressing haze weather，and even sme are t depressed t d anything．
由于令人沮丧的雾霾天气，我们大多数人情绪低落，甚至有些人太沮丧了以至于什么事情也做不了。
㉚reluctant adj．不愿意的；勉强的
be reluctant t d sth．不情愿做某事
㉛depart v．离开
depart frm从……出发
depart fr动身去……
㉜lane n．[C](乡间的)小路
winding cuntry lane蜿蜒的乡间小路
㉝atp prep．在……顶上
㉞mulberry n．[C]桑树；桑葚
㉟emphasise the beauty and purity f...强调……的美丽和纯洁
emphasise vt．强调，重视，着重
purity n．[U]纯洁，洁净
pure adj．纯的，纯净的，纯粹的
㊱cnvince sb．that/f ...使某人相信……
[词链]cnvince (vt．使相信；使信服；说服)—cnvincing (adj．令人信服的，有说服力的)—cnvinced (adj．坚信，深信，确信)
㊲resign neself t听任，只好接受，顺从
㊳btanical medicines草药
btanical adj．植物(学)的
㊴cnsiderable adj．相当多(或大、重要等)的
㊵reject v．拒绝接受，不予考虑；冷落，嫌弃，厌弃
㊶reflective adj．沉思的，深思的，内省的
reflect vt．&vi．[熟词生义]认真思考，沉思
reflectin n．[U]沉思，深思，审慎的思考
㊷at ease with不拘束，放松
ease n．[U]舒适，悠闲
㊸take sb．a step clser t使某人更接近……
㊹attain vt．得到，获得
attainment n．[U]达到，获得；[C，usually pl．]成就，造诣
㊺well-being n．[U]安康，幸福
㊻fulfilment n．[U]满足(感)
Back t Nature
Ta Yuanming and Henry David Threau were bth pets，but ne lived in Ancient China and the ther in 19th century America．Superficially①，these tw men，whse lives were separated in time by nearly 1，500 years，were plar ppsites②．And yet they shared an intense③respect fr④nature，[1]which made them each an influential figure⑤f their time．
[1]which 引导定语从句，which在从句中作主语。
Bth men made dramatic transfrmatins⑥t their lives in rder t recnnect with⑦nature．As an fficial in the Eastern Jin Dynasty，Ta felt cnflicted⑧ver life at curt．In 405，he quit the service f the curt fr gd⑨，[2]expressing his unhappiness in the nw famus line that he wuld nt“bw⑩like a servant in return fr⑪five du f grain”．He spent the next 22 years until his death，wrking the land⑫in a pr，rural⑬area．Frm his petry，we can learn that althugh his life was arduus⑭，he succeeded in finding cntentment⑮in its simplicity⑯and in drawing pleasure frm nature．
[2]动词-ing形式短语作状语；其中含有that引导的同位语从句，对先行词line进行解释说明。
[3]While Ta's return t nature was a reactin t⑰a lifestyle he was ppsed t⑱，Threau's was a persnal decisin t transfrm the way he lived．He had a decent⑲quality f life，but he wanted t live in a simpler way．Fr tw years，tw mnths and tw days，he lived in a cttage⑳in the frest n the edge f Walden Pnd，[4]fcusing n himself and his writing．He explained his reasn fr ding s in Walden：“I went t the wds because I wished [5]t live deliberately㉑，t frnt㉒nly the essential facts f life．”Bth men were happy t withdraw frm㉓cntemprary㉔life，seeking a harmnius relatinship with㉕nature in the quietness f their lives．
[3]while为并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示“(对比两件事物)……而……然而”。
[4]动词-ing形式短语作状语，fcus与其逻辑主语he之间为主谓关系。
[5]两个并列的不定式短语作wished的宾语。
Althugh Ta and Threau d nt treat nature in quite the same way，their wrks shw its beauty and value．Ta's nature is a place f fields and villages，in ther wrds，rural，and his animals are dmestic㉖nes，such as chickens and dgs．The calm and peaceful life he wrte abut is in cntrast t㉗and critical f㉘the depressive㉙curt life：
[6]Beynd the dark and distance lies a village，
The smke abve reluctant㉚t depart㉛．
A dg is barking smewhere dwn the lane㉜，
And chickens sit atp㉝the mulberry㉞tree．
[6]表示地点的介词短语位于句首，句子使用全部倒装，其正常语序为A village lies beynd the dark and distance。
Threau's descriptins f nature emphasised the beauty and purity f㉟the wild areas arund him．Devting himself t bservatins f the natural phenmena，he recrded his detailed findings in his jurnals．Threau's writing aimed t cnvince peple that㊱animals and plants had a right t live and prsper，[7]as we d．We shuld live with them in harmny and enjy nature's gifts，as he describes in his jurnals：
Live in each seasn as it passes；breathe the air，drink the drink，taste the fruit，and resign yurself t㊲the influences f each．Let them be yur nly diet，drink and btanical medicines㊳．
[7]as引导方式状语从句，as在此表示“像……，就像……”。
[8]It takes cnsiderable㊴curage t reject㊵the easy and familiar and instead try t live clser t nature，as bth Ta and Threau did．Their chices led them t quiet and reflective㊶lives with fewer material desires．In tday's mdern wrld，their ideas abut living simply and being at ease with㊷ nature may take us a step clser t㊸attaining㊹persnal well-being㊺and fulfilment㊻．
[8]it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。
回归大自然
陶渊明和亨利·大卫·梭罗都是诗人，但是一位生活在古代中国，另一位生活在19 世纪的美国。表面上看，这两个人生活在不同的时代，相隔近一千五百年，迥然不同。然而，他们都非常尊重自然，这使得他们在各自的时代都成为有影响力的人物。
为了重归自然，两人的生活都发生了戏剧性的转变。陶渊明是东晋的官员，但是对官场生活感到困惑。公元405年，陶渊明辞去了官职，以表达他对仕途的不满，用今天的一句名言形容就是“不为五斗米折腰”。在之后的22年里，直到生命的尽头，他躬耕于田野，生活在清贫的农村。我们可以从他的诗歌中看出，尽管生活艰苦，但他从这种简单的生活中成功获得了满足感，并从大自然中获得了乐趣。
陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。虽然梭罗过着体面的生活，但他希望活得更简单些。两年两个月零两天，他住在瓦尔登湖边森林里的一间小屋里，专注于自身和写作。他在《瓦尔登湖》中解释了这样做的原因：“我步入丛林，是因为我希望自由地生活，只面对生活中的基本事实。”两个人都乐于从当下的生活中抽身而退，在平静的生活中寻求与自然和谐的关系。
尽管陶渊明和梭罗对待自然的方式不同，但他们的作品都展现了自然的美丽和价值。陶渊明的自然是田野和村庄，换句话说，是田园。他的动物们都是家养的，比如鸡和狗。他描写的平静祥和的生活，与压抑的官场生活形成鲜明对比，是对压抑的官场生活的批判：
暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。
狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠。
梭罗在描述自然时，重点描绘了他周围原野的美丽与纯粹。他全身心投入到观察自然现象中，并在日记中详细地记录了自己的发现。梭罗的写作意在使人们信服，动物和植物就像我们人类一样都有生存和繁荣的权利。我们应该与它们和谐共处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中描述的那样：
好好度过每一个季节，呼吸新鲜的空气，畅饮美酒，品尝水果，尽情享受这一切。让生活中只有饮食和草药。
像陶渊明和梭罗那样，拒绝简单熟悉的事物，转而尝试亲近大自然，这需要相当大的勇气。他们的选择使他们过上了平静而沉思的生活，物质欲望减少了。在今天这个现代世界，他们关于简单生活和与自然和谐相处的想法，可能会让我们离获得个人幸福和满足感更近一步。
1．What's mainly talked abut in the text?
A．The advantages f returning t nature．
B．The returning t nature f Ta Yuanming and Henry David Threau．
C．The dmestic life f Ta Yuanming．
D．The life stry f Henry David Threau．
[答案] B
2．Read the text quickly and fill in the blanks．
Read the text carefully and then chse the best answer．
1．Why did Ta Yuanming quit the service f the curt?
A．Because he was an influential figure f their day．
B．Because he felt cnflicted ver life at curt．
C．Because he wanted t wrk the land．
D．Because he liked living in a rural area．
2．Hw did Threau feel abut his life in the frest?
A．Pleased． B．Puzzled．
C．Disappinted． D．Bred．
3．What did Threau describe in his writings?
A．Fields and villages．
B．Chickens and dgs．
C．Animals and plants．
D．Muntains and rivers．
4．What shuld we d if we want t attain persnal well-being and fulfilment?
A．Live clser t nature．
B．Increase material desires．
C．Walk a lt in the frest．
D．Share a respect fr nature．
[答案] 1～4 BACA
1．in return fr 作为对……的回报
in return 作为报答/回报
in turn 相应地；依次；转而
by turns 交替；轮流
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There were twelve f us in the bat and we rwed by turns．
②While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers withut asking fr anything in return．
③通过这种方式，我们对父母表达感谢，作为对他们的爱的回报。
In this way，we express thanks t ur parents in return fr their lve．
2．reactin t 对……的反应
(1)reactin n． 反应；回应
(2)react v． 作出反应；回答，起反应
react against反对；反抗
react n/upn对……起作用/有影响
react with与……起化学反应
react t对……作出反应；回应……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They were nt sure hw the Americans wuld react t the new type f music．
②They react with many metals t frm a salt and give ff hydrgen．
③He reacted strngly against the artistic cnventins f his time．
④在过去，对于增加的交通流量，人们通常会有不同的反应。
In the past，there was ften a mixed reactin t increased traffic．
3．withdraw v．退出；撤离；撤回；收回；提，取
(1)withdraw frm 从……退出/撤回
withdraw sth．frm sth． 从……中提取……
withdraw ne's eyes frm把视线从……移开
(不再看……)
withdraw a remark收回言论
(2)withdrawal n． 收回；取回；撤回；
撤退；撤走；取款
withdrawn adj． 沉默寡言的；怕羞的；内向的
[即学即练] 一词多义/单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Fllwing his nervus breakdwn，he withdrew frm public life and refused t give any interviews．退出
②I'd like t withdraw 1，000 dllars frm my savings accunt and put it in my cheque accunt．提，取
③He has made several withdrawals (withdraw) frm his bank accunt．
④Fllwing her failure at wrk，she became quiet and withdrawn (withdraw) and rarely went ut．
⑤由于受伤，他被迫退出比赛。
He was frced t withdraw frm the cmpetitin due t injury．
[温馨提示]
withdraw的过去式和过去分词分别为withdrew，withdrawn。
4．resign v．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
resign ne's pst/psitin 辞去职务
resign neself t (ding) sth． 听任/顺从/只好
接受(做)某事
resign ...把……托付给……
resign frm ...从……辞职
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I resign my sn t yur care while I am away．
②Yu must resign yurselves t waiting (wait) a bit lnger．
③She resigned frm the cmmittee because she needed t take care f her disabled husband．
④在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。
In n situatin shall we resign urselves t ur fate．
5．reject v．拒绝接受
(1)reject sb．/sth． 拒绝某人/某物
reject a decisin/a suggestin/an ffer
拒绝一个决定/一个建议/
一项提议
(2)rejectin n． 拒绝，否决
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We have very strict quality cntrl and anything imperfect is rejected (reject)，s custmers feel secure abut ur prducts．
②Here's a list f sme useful tips that yu can use t make rejectins (reject) a little easier．
③我有十分钟的时间来决定是否拒绝这个提议。
I was given ten minutes t decide whether I shuld reject the ffer．
6．at ease with 不拘束，放松
(1)ease n． 舒适，安逸，自在
v． 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)；(使)
缓和
take ne's ease使某人放松
at ease舒适；自由自在
put sb．at (their) ease使某人感到自在；使某人舒适
feel/lk at ease感到/看上去放松
with ease容易地；毫不费劲地
(2)ease sb．f sth． 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①These peple are sciable and like t make thers feel at ease r welcmed．
②We live in an age when mre infrmatin is available with greater ease than ever befre．
③微笑表明你是开心的，这能使人们感到自在。
A smile is a sign that yu are happy，which can put peple at (their) ease．
7．evaluate v．评估，评价
(1)evaluate sb．n... 根据……评价某人
evaluate ...把……评定为……
(2)evaluatin n． 评估，评价
make an evaluatin f对……进行评估
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①It is wrng t evaluate him as an hnest man，because he always lies t thers．
②T evaluate a persn n his behavirs smetimes leads t a false impressin．
③It's impssible t evaluate (evaluate)these results withut knwing mre abut the research methds emplyed．
④我们应该评估一下火灾造成的后果。
a．We must evaluate the cnsequences caused by the fire．(evaluate v．)
b．We must make an evaluatin f the cnsequences caused by the fire．(evaluatin n．)
重点句式1 while用作并列连词，连接并列句
(教材P75) While Ta's return t nature was a reactin t a lifestyle he was ppsed t，Threau's was a persnal decisin t transfrm the way he lived．
陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。
[句式分析] 句中while为并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示对比。
He likes playing basketball，while I like listening t music．
他喜欢打篮球，而我喜欢听音乐。
(1)while作并列连词时，意为“……，然而……”，表示对比，用来连接两个并列分句。
(2)while引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管，虽然”，从句往往位于主句之前。
(3)while引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……的时候”，从句谓语往往用进行时态。
(4)while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。
[即学即练] 一词多义/完成句子
①While the sun's rays can age and harm ur skin，they als give us beneficial Vitamin D．尽管，虽然
②While ur city tries impatiently t change its appearance by tearing dwn ld buildings，mre and mre citizens are suggesting ways t preserve the histrically imprtant architecture．当……的时候
③Jack was playing the guitar while I was playing sccer．
……而，然而……
④有些人在努力实现自己的梦想，而有些人却在浪费时间。
Sme peple are trying hard t make their dreams cme true，while sme are wasting their time．
⑤她虽然是个可爱的女孩，但有时却极难与其共事。
While she is a lvely girl，she can be extremely difficult t wrk with smetimes．
重点句式2 as引导定语从句
(教材P76) We shuld live with them in harmny and enjy nature's gifts，as he describes in his jurnals ...
我们应该与它们和谐共处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中描述的那样……
[句式分析] 本句为主从复合句，as引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，意为“正如，像……”。
As is knwn t everybdy，the mn travels rund the earth．
众所周知，月亮绕着地球转。
(1)as 引导非限制性定语从句的用法：
①as指代整个主句的内容，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，可放在句首、句末或句中；which引导定语从句指代整个主句的内容时，只能位于句末。
②先行词作主语且定语从句为被动语态时，通常用as 不用which，从句谓语通常为be knwn，be said，be reprted，be mentined等。
③as常用于这些习惯用语中：as is mentined abve正如上面提到的；as we all knw众所周知；as is ften the case情况常常如此；as is expected 正如预料的那样。
(2)as还可以引导限制性定语从句，先行词前通常有as，s，such，the same等修饰语。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We have fund such beautiful scenery as a pet depicted in his pem．
②Tm has made rapid prgress，which makes me very happy．
③众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
As is knwn t us all/As we all knw，China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld．
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．In Republic f Krea and Japan，peple usually bw(鞠躬)slightly when greeting each ther．
2．The purity (洁净) f the water is tested regularly．
3．When they believe they will nt present themselves adequately，they ften withdraw(退出)．
4．A number f recent studies indicate that happiness is mre easily attained (获得) after middle age．
5．A cmmittee f teachers will evaluate(评估)materials and give pinins．
6．In his retirement，he lived a life f ease (悠闲)．
7．Her children went back every year t stay in a farmhuse near the cttage (乡村小屋)．
8．A sund frest ecnmy prmtes the prsperity f agriculture and rural (乡村的) life．
Ⅱ．选词填空
take inspiratin frm；seek slutins t；in return fr；be ppsed t；at ease with
1．We are ppsed t killing animals and hpe that nbdy will buy animal fur prducts．
2．She is an easy-ging girl and makes everyne arund her at ease with her．
3．The architect tk inspiratin frm lts f ancient Chinese architecture and designed the magnificent building．
4．He tk me ut fr a nice dinner in return fr all f the help I gave him．
5．Since we cannt remve stress frm ur lives，we need t seek slutins t deal with it．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Althugh separated in time by nearly 1，500 years，bth Ta Yuanming and Henry David Threau 1．shared (share) an intense respect fr nature．Feeling cnflicted ver life at curt，in 405，Ta quit the service f the curt fr gd，2．expressing (express) his unhappiness in his pems，finding cntentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure frm nature．3．Similarly (similar)，Threau wanted t live in a simpler way，fcusing n 4．himself (him) and his writing．While they d nt treat nature in quite the same way，their 5．wrks (wrk) shw its beauty and value．Ta's nature is a place f fields and villages while Threau's descriptins f nature emphasised the beauty and 6．purity (pure) f the wild areas arund him．The calm and peaceful life Ta wrte abut is in cntrast t and critical f the depressive curt life．On 7．the ther hand，Threau's writing aimed t cnvince peple that animals and plants had a right t live and prsper，8．as we d．We shuld live with them in harmny and enjy nature's gifts．During their times，it tk great curage 9．t reject (reject) the easy and familiar and instead try t live clser t nature．Nwadays，their ideas abut living simply and being at ease with nature are still valued by thse 10．wh want persnal well-being and fulfilment．
课时分层作业(十四)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．This is a clinical study f 70 cases f diabetes patients assciated with depressive (depressin) symptms．
2．White als appeals due t its assciatin with inncence and purity (pure)．
3．It is nrmal t feel pain when yu are rejected(reject) because we are all in need f scial belnging．
4．We need t carry ut a prper evaluatin (evaluate) f the new system．
5．The fundatins f gd heath lie in lve，laughter and self-cnfidence．
6．I never feel cmpletely at ease with him．
7．He had t resign himself t watching (watch) the Eurpean Champinships n televisin．
8．It is reprted that bth pwers withdrew (withdraw) their frces frm the regin last week．
9．The attainment (attain) f his ambitins was still a dream．
10．I get great jy and fulfilment(fulfil) frm helping thers．
Ⅱ．阅读理解
I started ut with animals as a vlunteer in a safari park．Fr me，it's abut bth prviding care and supprting their cnservatin in the wild，which is what led me t Las in Sutheast Asia，setting up a sanctuary fr sun and mn bears．They are facing a tugh time — they are caught in the wild，and then sld t bear bile (胆汁) farms where they are treated inhumanely．
It was full steam ahead right frm the start．Befre I even barded the plane t Las，Matt，a friend frm the charity Free The Bears，had called me saying they had rescued a tiny female sun bear．They named it Mary．
She was fund in a tiny cage n the back f a truck that was filled with rubbish．When I met Mary fr the first time，she was scared and weak，but after a few days in a caring envirnment with the right nutritin she quickly fund her feet．
It wasn't all easy wrk．I remember taking her fr a walk ne day and she sht ff up a tree far beynd ur reach just as we were heading back t ur nursery centre．She lves hney，but she was s intelligent (and stubbrn) that she wuldn't just cme fr it．I ended up having t trick her with a game，and finally managed t get her lw enugh t grab her．
I have cuntless memries like that which will always make me laugh．But it's still mentally exhausting t knw that mre than 10，000 bears are kept in cages acrss Asia．S I can't describe the feeling f great jy when we get them int ur centre．Seeing them take their first steps n the grass after knwing nthing but bars and cncrete is what it's all abut．They deserve t have the life they were intended fr．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的野外志愿者工作经历，并着重介绍了自己和被解救的马来熊Mary之间的故事。
1．What des the underlined wrd “sanctuary” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Bear farm． B．Pet hspital．
C．Reginal ffice． D．Wildlife shelter．
D [词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“prviding care and supprting their cnservatin in the wild”可以推断，作者去东南亚是为了做野生动物关爱和保护工作的，因此，画线词的意思应该与野生动物保护区相关。]
2．What happened t Mary when she was fund?
A．She was caged．
B．She was injured．
C．She was buried in rubbish．
D．She was abandned in a truck．
A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She was fund in a a truck”可知，Mary之前被人关在了笼子里。]
3．What made the walk with Mary unfrgettable t the authr?
A．Their tricky games．
B．Her playful behavir．
C．Her climbing trees quickly．
D．Their shared lve fr hney．
B [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“she sht ff wuldn't just cme fr it”，再结合熊本身的体形和爱好可知，Mary的这些行为很有趣，这让作者记忆犹新。]
4．Which f the fllwing best describes the authr's wrk?
A．Tiring but fruitful．
B．Delightful and rewarding．
C．Challenging but wrthwhile．
D．Unpredictable and demanding．
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it's still mentally exhausting I can't describe the feeling f great jy when we get them int ur centre”可以推断，这份工作极具挑战性，但是动物被解救出来又会让人觉得付出是值得的。]
Ⅲ．完形填空
During a perid f tw mnths，the east cast f Flrida was hit by three majr hurricanes!
When we wke up n the mrning f September 5th，my husband and I std n the balcny and 1 the still-pwerful winds break huge trees．
2 ，in the midst f these destructive winds，we 3 a flash f clur in ur garden．N mre than ten feet frm where we std，a hummingbird 4 and flew in frnt f us．
This was the first time we had ever 5 a hummingbird in ur yard — r in Flrida! Because f their scarcity (稀缺)，the 6 f a hummingbird in Brevard Cunty，Flrida，is almst a 7 in itself．
Althugh I had been trying t plant all the right plants t 8 them，it tk a hurricane fr me t 9 attract them t my yard and t really bserve them clsely．
Almst every day since the hurricanes，I have had the 10 f bserving the visiting hummingbirds．With a feeder right utside my ffice windw，I get a daily bird's eye 11 ．
The hurricane seasn f 2004 affected me in a very 12 way．Every time I see the hummingbirds，I am 13 f many blessings that nature hlds fr us: messages f beauty，strength，and determinatin．But perhaps the greatest 14 is that wnders are ut there waiting t pay us a visit．We just need t keep 15 seeds f beauty and faith，and we need t keep an eye ut fr the wnders!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。飓风过后，难得一见的蜂鸟来到了作者的院子里，作者由此认识到灾难中也隐藏着幸福。
1．A．watched B．imagined
C．recalled D．thught
A [作者和丈夫站在阳台上，应该是看到了飓风袭击大树的场面。]
2．A．Generally B．Gradually
C．Nrmally D．Suddenly
D [下文是作者在狂暴的飓风中突然看到的情景。]
3．A．sptted B．recgnised
C．painted D．described
A [作者和丈夫突然发现一道亮丽的颜色。spt此处意为“看见，注意到，发现”。]
4．A．drpped B．appeared
C．remained D．expsed
B [根据下文“flew in frnt f us”可知，一只蜂鸟出现在作者面前。]
5．A．heard B．drawn
C．seen D．caught
C [这是作者第一次在自己的院子里看到蜂鸟，也是第一次在佛罗里达看到蜂鸟。]
6．A．clur B．name
C．shape D．sight
D [根据上下文可知，这里是指作者第一次看到蜂鸟。这里的sight表示“看见，看到”。]
7．A．symbl B．cncept
C．belief D．wnder
D [根据上文的“Because f their scarcity”可知，看到蜂鸟非常不容易，因此wnder(奇观，奇迹)符合语境。]
8．A．attract B．feed
C．drive D．impress
A [因为作者非常渴望看到蜂鸟，因此她种植各种植物来吸引蜂鸟的到来。]
9．A．frmally B．finally
C．regularly D．cnstantly
B [作者之前做的各种努力都是徒劳的，而最后是飓风带来了蜂鸟。]
10．A．task B．jy
C．hpe D．plan
B [由于作者非常喜欢蜂鸟，因此观看蜂鸟对她来说是一种快乐。]
11．A．perid B．mind
C．view D．scene
C [a bird's eye view是固定短语，意为 “俯视；鸟瞰”。]
12．A．cmmn B．casual
C．strange D．psitive
D [作者认为，飓风给自己带来的影响是积极的——因为她看到了自己盼望已久的蜂鸟。]
13．A．infrmed B．indicated
C．reminded D．suggested
C [作者每次看到蜂鸟时，都会想到大自然带来的许多福祉。]
14．A．message B．hbby
C．subject D．tpic
A [根据上文的“messages f beauty，strength，and determinatin”可知，这里应该填入message一词，表示大自然传递给我们的信息和启示。]
15．A．buying B．changing
C．receiving D．planting
D [我们需要做的，仅仅是坚持播下美和信念的种子，然后等待奇迹的到来。]
Ⅳ．语法填空
Green tea is a type f tea which is made frm the 1． (prcess) leaves f tea trees．It riginates frm China．Green tea has been subjected t many scientific studies t determine the extent f its health benefits．But it is nly during the last tw decades that research regarding the health benefits f drinking green tea 2． (establish)．
Results f 3． study in 1994 published by the Jurnal f the Natinal Cancer Institute stated that Chinese men and wmen wh drink green tea 4． (regular) reduced the risk f getting cancer by almst 60 percent．Anther study als 5． (claim) that green tea cntains a cmpund 6． prevents the grwth f cancer cells．
Green tea has many health benefits．Mre studies suggest that aside frm its ability t prevent cancer，it is als believed t prevent certain medical cnditins such as heart diseases and 7． (infectin)．
Green tea is rich 8． a substance called EGCG．This substance has the ability t depress the grwth f cancer cells 9． actually kill existing cancer cells withut destrying healthy tissues．Accrding t 10． (traditin) Chinese medicine，green tea has the ability t kill bacteria that cause fd pisning．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对绿茶的研究以及绿茶对健康的好处。
1．prcessed [考查形容词。句意：绿茶是一种由茶树的叶子加工而成的茶。修饰名词leaves，需用形容词作定语。故填prcessed。]
2．has been established [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：但直到最近二十年，人们才开始研究饮用绿茶对健康的益处。根据时间状语“during the last tw decades”可知，使用现在完成时，主语是research，和谓语动词是被动关系，且主语是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been established。]
3．a [考查冠词。句意：1994年发表在《国家癌症研究所杂志》上的一项研究结果表明，经常喝绿茶的中国男性和女性患癌症的风险降低了近60%。study是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且study发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。]
4．regularly [考查副词。修饰动词drink，需用副词作状语。故填regularly。]
5．claimed [考查动词的时态。根据语境，本句应为一般过去时。故填claimed。]
6．which/that [考查定语从句。句意：另一项研究也声称绿茶中含有一种可以阻止癌细胞生长的化合物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词cmpund，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。]
7．infectins [考查名词复数。空处和heart diseases为并列结构，需用名词的复数形式。故填infectins。]
8．in [考查介词。句意：绿茶富含一种叫作EGCG的物质。be rich in为固定短语，意为“盛产，富含”。故填in。]
9．and [考查连词。句意：这种物质有抑制癌细胞生长的能力，并在不破坏健康组织的情况下杀死现有的癌细胞。depress和kill并列，需用连词and连接。故填and。]
10．traditinal [考查形容词。句意：根据传统中医的说法，绿茶具有杀死导致食物中毒的细菌的能力。修饰名词medicine，需用形容词作定语。故填traditinal。]