外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words学案设计

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words学案设计，共27页。

1．the prspect f the new jb这份新工作的前景
2．bend t the left 向左侧弯曲
3．a church hall 一个教堂的大厅
4．a bk f rhymes and sngs 一本儿童诗歌集
5．enhance the quality f life 提高生活质量
1．week n．周，星期→weekly adj．一周一次的，每周的
2．inspect v．检查；查看；视察→inspectr n．检查员，巡视员→inspectin n．检查；查看；视察
3．insist v．坚称，坚决认为→insistence n．坚决要求，坚持
4．secret adj．秘密的→secrecy n．保密，秘密状态
5．shave v．刮脸→shaving n．刮胡子
6．red adj．红色的→redden v．(使)变红
7．inncent adj．天真无邪的 → inncence n．清白，无辜
1．at the risk f 冒着……的风险
2．talk away喋喋不休，不断地谈；在谈话中度过
3．cme rund苏醒；周而复始；造访；再次出现
4．break ut(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生，爆发
5．把……转变成 ……
1．[句型公式] by the time引导时间状语从句
Then the sun came ut，and by the time I had sat dwn t breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snw with delicate pinks．
接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
2．[句型公式] as if从句中的虚拟语气
It was as if ur kindly cuntryside，clse t the very heart f England，had been turned int a cruel grassland．
就好像我们这个靠近英格兰中心位置的亲切小乡村变成了暴躁的草原。
①say f (＝talk f) 谈及
②a slight fall f snw一场小雪
③at the risk f冒着……的风险
④witty adj．言辞诙谐的，妙趣横生的
⑤insist vi．坚称，坚决认为
⑥talk away谈个不停，喋喋不休
⑦cme rund再度发生，再次出现
⑧fascinating adj．迷人的
⑨sweat vi．&vt．出汗，流汗 n．[U]汗
⑩fantastically adv．奇特地；极其地
⑪carpet vt．[熟词生义]把……厚厚地覆盖，厚厚地铺上
⑫very adj．[熟词生义](特指人或事物)正是的，恰好的，同一的
⑬secrecy n．[U]保密，秘密状态
secret adj．保密的，秘密的
⑭dead white苍白
⑮pale blue淡蓝色
⑯business [熟词生义]n．事情，事件
⑰splash vt．朝……上泼(或溅)vi．泼洒
⑱shaving n．刮胡子
shave vi．&vt．剃(须发)，(尤指)刮脸
⑲cme ut (太阳、月亮或星星)出现，露出；(花朵)盛开；出版，发行
⑳flush vi．&vt．(使)发红
㉑delicate pinks淡粉红色
delicate [熟词生义]adj．柔和的，淡雅的
㉒把……转变成……
㉓Japanese print日本版画
㉔plum tree李子树
plum n．[C]李子；梅子
㉕faintly adv．微弱地；模糊地
㉖line [熟词生义]vt．沿……形成行(或列、排)
㉗artfully adv．巧妙地，有技巧地
㉘dispse vt．排列，布置
㉙in full sunlight在阳光普照之下
㉚sparkle n．[C，U]闪耀，闪光
㉛n and n连续不停地，持续地
㉜threatening adj．威胁的，恐吓的
㉝disturbing adj．令人不安的，引起恐慌的
undisturbed adj．未受扰乱的，平静的；未被移动(或触及)
㉞prspect n．[C]开阔的景观，景色；[U，sing．]可能性，希望
㉟very [熟词生义]adj．(强调极限的地点或时间)最……的，极端的，十足的
㊱at any mment随时，很快
㊲a bdy f大量，大批
bdy [熟词生义]n．[C]大量，大批，大堆
㊳break ut突然开始，爆发
㊴sme distant spt f snw远处的某块雪地
sme [熟词生义]det．(与单数名词连用，表示未知或未确指的人、地、事物或时间)某个
㊵redden vi．&vt．(使)变红
㊶glare n．[U，sing．]刺眼的强光
㊷n tuch f一点儿都没有
tuch [熟词生义]n．一点儿，少许
a tuch f一点儿，少许
㊸“the＋adj．”在此表示抽象概念，表示单数概念，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
㊹flake n．[C]小薄片，碎片
㊺bend vi．(bent，bent，bending)变弯曲
㊻run thrugh快速穿越；迅速传遍
㊼rhyme n．[C]儿歌，童谣
㊽gse n．[C]鹅
其复数形式为geese。
㊾feather n．[C]羽毛
First Snw
[标题赏析]本文共五段，按照时间和空间线索细致入微地描写了第一场雪的景色以及作者的心理感受。标题“First Snw”，直奔主题，看似缺乏华丽的辞藻，却呈现出简洁、凝练、朴实之美。
Mr Rbert Lynd nce said f①Jane Austen's characters：“They are peple [1]in whse lives a slight fall f snw②is an event．” Even at the risk f③appearing t this fair and witty④reviewer as anther Mr Wdhuse，I must insist⑤that last night's fall f snw here was an event．[2]I was nearly as excited abut it this mrning as the children，whm I fund all lking thrugh the windw at the magic utside and talking away⑥as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly cme rund⑦again．The fact is，hwever，that the snw was as strange and fascinating⑧t me as it was t them．[3]It is the first fall we have had here this winter，and last year I was ut f the cuntry，sweating⑨in a ht climate，during the snwy seasn，s that it really des seem an age since I saw the grund s fantastically⑩carpeted⑪．
[1]“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词peple，whse在该定语从句中作定语。
eq \a\vs4\al([2],,,,,,,)
eq \a\vs4\al([3],,,,,)
The first fall f snw is nt nly an event but it is a magical event．Yu g t bed in ne kind f wrld and wake up t find yurself in anther quite different，and if this is nt magic，then where is it t be fund？The very⑫secrecy⑬and quietness f the thing makes it mre magical．
When I gt up this mrning the wrld was a cld place f dead white⑭and pale blues⑮．The light that came thrugh the windws was very strange，and it made the familiar business⑯f splashing⑰and shaving⑱and brushing and dressing very strange t．Then the sun came ut⑲，and [4]by the time I had sat dwn t breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing⑳the snw with delicate pinks㉑．The dining-rm windw had been transfrmed int㉒a lvely Japanese print㉓．The little plum tree㉔utside，[5]with the faintly㉕flushed snw lining㉖its branches and artfully㉗dispsed㉘alng its trunk，std in full sunlight㉙．
[4]by the time引导的时间状语从句，主句常用完成时态，也可依据具体情景选择其他时态。
[5]with复合结构，snw与line之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，与dispse之间是动宾关系。
An hur r tw later everything was a cld sparkle㉚f white and blue．The wrld had cmpletely changed again．The little Japanese prints had all disappeared．I lked ut f my study windw，ver the garden，the field，t the lw hills beynd，and the grund went n and n㉛，the sky was thick grey，and all the trees s many black and threatening㉜shapes．There was indeed smething curiusly disturbing㉝abut the whle prspect㉞．[6]It was as if ur kindly cuntryside，clse t the very㉟heart f England，had been turned int a cruel grassland．At any mment㊱，[7]it seemed，a bdy f㊲hrsemen might be seen breaking ut㊳frm the black trees，s many weapns might be heard and sme distant spt f snw㊴[8]be reddened㊵．It was that kind f landscape．
[6]本句是主从复合句。as if引导表语从句，用虚拟语气；形容词短语clse t the very heart f England是插入语，修饰cuntryside，指出它的具体方位，这样的描写加强了气氛的渲染，使读者更加清楚地感受到cuntryside原来的样子。
[7]此处为插入语。
[8]此处省略了might，补充完整为might be reddened。
Nw it has changed again．The glare㊶has gne and n tuch f㊷the disturbing㊸remains．But the snw is falling heavily，in great sft flakes㊹，s that yu can hardly see acrss the shallw valley，and the rfs are thick and the trees all bending㊺，and the weathercck f the village church，still t be seen thrugh the grey laded air，has becme sme creature ut f Hans Andersen．[9]Frm my study，which is apart frm the huse and faces it，I can see the children flattening their nses against the windw，and there is running thrugh㊻my head a rhyme㊼I used t repeat when I was a child and flattened my nse against the cld windw t watch the falling snw：
Snw，snw faster：
White alabaster!
Killing geese㊽in Sctland，
Sending feathers㊾here!
(Adaptatin frm First Snw by Jhn Byntn Priestley)
eq \a\vs4\al([9],,,,,,)
初雪
罗伯特·林德先生曾这样评论过简·奥斯汀笔下的人物：“在这些人的生命里，场场小雪皆是大事。”在这位公正睿智的评论家面前，即便是冒着让自己看起来像伍德豪斯先生那样的风险，我也得坚持说：“昨晚这儿的那场雪是件大事。”对于这场雪，我今早近乎像孩子们那样兴奋。孩子们透过窗子看着外面奇妙的世界，兴奋地说个不停，就像圣诞节突然又要来了一般。事实上，这场雪于我而言，也是同样的奇异，同样的迷人。这是今年冬天我们在这里的第一场雪，而在去年的雪季，我身在异国，在酷热的天气里汗流不止，所以离我上次欣赏到这银装素裹的世界，着实过了些时日了。
这场初雪不仅是一件大事，而且还是一件具有魔力的大事。入睡时，世界是一个模样，醒来则是完全不同的另一番模样，若非有魔力，如何才能这般？神秘，悄然，这给雪又添了几分魔力。
今早我起床时，世界是一片寂然的白色与浅淡的蓝色，到处清清冷冷。窗子透进来的光线很是怪异，使得洗脸、刮胡子、刷牙、穿衣服这些熟悉的日常行为也显得离奇古怪。接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。餐厅的窗户成了一幅可爱的日本版画。在阳光的普照之下，屋外的李子树的树干和枝丫被淡粉的积雪精致巧妙地装点着。
一两个小时过后，一切都闪着或白或蓝的微光。世界又彻底改变了模样。小小的日本版画都消失不见了，我从书房看向窗外，越过花园、田野，再望向远处低矮的小山，沿着不断向前延伸的地面望去，天空成了厚重的灰色，所有的树木都显出一副黑黢黢和凶神恶煞的样子。整个景象确实会给人带来一种奇怪的、不安的感受。就好像我们这个靠近英格兰中心位置的亲切小乡村变成了暴躁的草原：仿佛随时可能看见一群骑兵从黑黝黝的树丛中冲出，可能听见武器的交错响声，最后好像看见远处的白雪一点点被血液染红。这幅景象就是给人这种感觉。
现在，一切又变了。炫目的日光已然消失，也不再有那种紧张不安感。大片柔软的雪花铺天盖地地飘落，遮挡了你的视线，让你几乎看不到浅浅的山谷，屋顶上存了厚厚的雪，树木被压得弯下腰来，村庄教堂的风信鸡在灰蒙蒙的空气中依稀可见，像是从安徒生童话里走出来的活物。我的书房是和房子独立开来的，书房在房子的对面。从书房看去，可以看到孩子们把鼻子抵在窗户上看雪的样子，我的脑海里出现了一首儿歌，那是我小时候将鼻子抵在冰冻的窗户上看雪时会一直重复哼着的歌：
下雪吧，下快一点吧：
石膏一样的雪白！
在苏格兰宰些鹅，
把雪白的羽毛送到这儿来吧！
(改编自约翰·博因顿·普里斯特利的《初雪》)
1．What's the main idea f the text?
A．The first magical snw．
B．What peple d in the snw．
C．The beauty f the nature ut f the windws．
D．The authr's experience and feelings f the first snw．
[答案] D
2．Read the text quickly and fill in the blanks．
Read the text carefully and then chse the best answer．
1．Hw did the writer find the first fall f snw here?
A．Magical． B．Quiet．
C．Strange． D．Cmmn．
2．What happened t the dining-rm windw?
A．It was flushed with delicate pinks．
B．It became a lvely Japanese print．
C．It was cvered by the faintly flushed snw．
D．It was artfully dispsed in full sunlight．
3．What made the writer hardly see the shallw valley clearly?
A．The grey sky．
B．The white and blue light．
C．The falling great flakes．
D．The bending trees．
4．What kind f style des this passage belng t?
A．A scenery essay．
B．A stry．
C．An argumentative writing．
D．A letter．
[答案] 1～4 ABCA
1．细读课文并找出描写风景的句子
(1)When I gt up this mrning the wrld was a cld place f dead white and pale blues．
(2)The little plum tree utside，with the faintly flushed snw lining its branches and artfully dispsed alng its trunk，std in full sunlight．
(3)But the snw is falling heavily，in great sft flakes，s that yu can hardly see acrss the shallw valley，and the rfs are thick and the trees all bending，and the weathercck f the village church，still t be seen thrugh the grey laded air，has becme sme creature ut f Hans Andersen．
2．细读课文并找出运用到明喻、暗喻和拟人手法的句子
(1)The dining-rm windw had been transfrmed int a lvely Japanese print．
(2)Then the sun came ut，and by the time I had sat dwn t breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snw with delicate pinks．
(3)It was as if ur kindly cuntryside，clse t the very heart f England，had been turned int a cruel grassland．
1．insist v．坚称，坚决认为
insist n/upn (ding) sth．坚决要求(做)某事
insist that ...(shuld) d sth．
坚持主张……(应该)做某事
insist that＋陈述语气 坚持说……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The plice fficer insisted that he had disbeyed (disbey)the traffic rules and that (shuld) be fined (fine)．
②We can build up ur bdy nly when we insist n wrking (wrk) ut regularly．
③那个人坚持说他从来没有偷过钱。
The man insisted that he had never stlen mney．
[温馨提示]
在insist that ...结构中，当insist表示“坚持主张，坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略；当insist表示“坚持说，坚决认为”，即表示一个客观事实时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
2．dispse v．排列，布置；处理；安排；去掉；使倾向于
(1)dispse f sb．/sth．去除/处理/舍弃某人/某物
dispse sb．t (d) sth．使某人倾向于(做)某事
(2)dispsed adj．倾向于；愿意的；乐意的
be dispsed fr sth．愿意做某事
be dispsed t/twards sb．/sth．
对某人/某事持有某种态度
或怀有某种感情
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①When the seaweed plants die，they will be dispsed f by being burned fr fuel．
②The mayr is dispsed t listen (listen)t suggestins abut fighting against the water pllutin．
③Students are usually well dispsed t/twards this infrmal methd f teaching．
④显然，我们要求所有顾客负责任地处理垃圾。
Obviusly，we ask all ur custmers t dispse f litter respnsibly．
3．bend v．变弯曲 n．弯道，拐弯
(1)bend dwn/ver 弯下腰来；弯腰
bend backwards/frwards向后弯曲/向前弯曲
bend ne's head低下头
bend sb．t (ding) sth． 迫使某人(做)某事
bend ne's mind/effrts t sth．
致力于某事，专心致志于某事
(2)a sharp bend一个急转弯
(3)Better bend than break． 大丈夫能屈能伸。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mst peple bend t fate，but I d nt．
②Eric bent himself t persuading (persuade) them t dnate sme blankets．
③As Jim bent dwn t pick up the pen，he felt a sharp pain in his back．
④他不能专心致志于手头的工作，因为他受到家庭问题的困扰。
He culdn't bend his mind t the wrk at hand because he was disturbed by the family prblem．
4．enhance v．改进；增强
(1)enhance (a) friendship 增进友谊
enhance knwledge增加知识
enhance ne's reputatin提高某人的声誉
enhance ne's cnsciusness提高某人的意识
(2)enhancement n． 增强，提高，美化
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Music is merely an enhancement (enhance) t the pwer f her wrds．
②Their sense f discipline is greatly enhanced (enhance)．
③在我们的日常生活中，我们经常看到“防止地球变暖，有效利用资源”这样的标语，这极大地提高了我们的环保意识。
In ur daily lives，we ften see the slgan f “Prevent the Earth Becming Warm，Efficiently Use the Resurces”，which greatly enhances ur cnsciusness f envirnmental prtectin．
5．talk away 不断地谈，喋喋不休；在谈话中度过
talk dwn t sb． 大声说话盖住某人，以
高人一等的口气说话
talk sb．int ding sth． 说服某人做某事
talk ff说得天花乱坠；取消对话
[即学即练] 完成句子
①有时候她可以连续不断地谈上几个小时。
She culd smetimes talk away fr hurs n end．
②她说服了她的丈夫去法国度假。
She talked her husband int having a hliday in France．
③随你怎么说得天花乱坠，但是你不能把错的说成对的。
Yu can talk my head ff，but yu can't change wrng int right．
④孩子们很兴奋，说话声时不时盖过了他们的老师。
The children were excited and they talked dwn t their teacher frm time t time．
6．break ut 突然发生，爆发
break up 解散；(关系)破裂；结束
break thrugh突破；冲破
break away (frm)脱离；逃脱；离开
break in强行进入；插话
break dwn出故障；失败；(身体)垮掉
break int破门而入；突然开始(笑、哭等)
[即学即练] 完成句子
①昨晚这家饭店发生了火灾。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
A fire brke ut in the restaurant last night．Frtunately，n ne was hurt．
②认真关好门窗，避免一些陌生人闯入你的房子。
Clse the dr and windws carefully t prevent sme strangers breaking int yur huse．
③当他在互联网上查找信息时，电脑系统突然出故障了。
The cmputer system brke dwn suddenly while he was searching fr infrmatin n the Internet．
④他们回应说，乐队解散有一些原因。
They respnded that there were several reasns why the music band brke up．
[温馨提示]
break ut，take place，ccur 都有“发生”之意，都不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。
7．cme rund 苏醒；拜访；再次出现；改变观点
cme abut 发生；造成
cme acrss(偶然)遇见；被理解
cme up with提出(计划、想法等)；
设法拿出(所需钱款)
cme ut出来；出版；发行
When it cmes t...当涉及/谈到……时。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As sn as I grew up t be an adult，the Spring Festival seemed t cme rund quicker every year．
②Hw did the accident cme abut since he drve at a speed f sixty miles per hur?
③When it cmes t getting things dne，he's useless．
④He spke fr a lng time but his meaning didn't really cme acrss．
⑤当夏天来临的时候，凯莉感觉好多了。
By the time the summer came rund，Kelly was feeling much better．
⑥我看他也没有什么好点子。
I dn't think he can cme up with any great idea．
重点句式1 by the time 引导时间状语从句
(教材P83) Then the sun came ut，and by the time I had sat dwn t breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snw with delicate pinks．
接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
[句式分析] 句中by the time 相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候”。
By the time she left cllege，she had been an excellent student．
到她大学毕业的时候，她已经是一名优秀的学生了。
by the time意为“到……时为止，到……的时候”，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。其用法如下：
(1)如果从句谓语是一般过去时，则主句用过去完成时。
(2)如果从句谓语是一般现在时或现在完成时，则主句用将来完成时。
(3)如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，此时主句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要选用恰当的时态，此时by the time相当于when。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①到你回来时，我已经完成这本书了。
By the time yu came back，I had finished this bk．
②我意识到的时候超市已经关门了。
By the time I realised，the supermarket had clsed．
③到退休时，他将工作满35年。
By the time he retires，he will have wrked fr 35 years．
重点句式2 as if从句中的虚拟语气
(教材P83)It was as if ur kindly cuntryside，clse t the very heart f England，had been turned int a cruel grassland．
就好像我们这个靠近英格兰中心位置的亲切小乡村变成了暴躁的草原。
[句式分析] as if在本句中引导表语从句，从句内容不是真实的情况，使用了虚拟语气。as if也可以替换成as thugh。
He talks abut Rme as if he had been there befre．他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。
(1)当as if/thugh从句表示的情况是事实或可能发生的真实情况时，从句用陈述语气。
(2)当as if/thugh从句表示的情况与事实相反或不可能发生时，从句用虚拟语气。具体用法如下：
①从句表示的情况与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)；
②从句表示的情况与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”；
③从句表示的情况与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“wuld/culd/might＋动词原形”。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Lk at the dark cluds in the sky! It lks as if it is (be) ging t rain．
②I felt as if my head were (be) splitting．
③He behaved as if nthing had happened (happen)．
④玛丽对聚会的描述很生动，以至于我感觉自己好像在那里。
Mary's descriptin f the party was s vivid that I felt as if I had been there．
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．T reduce fd waste，sme restaurants insist (坚持) their custmers shuld take the leftver fd after their meals．
2．A weekly (每周的) magazine is published nce a week．
3．I must stress the need fr abslute secrecy (保密) abut the prject．
4．Standing n the tp f the muntain，we can enjy a delightful prspect (景色) f the lake．
5．An inspectr (检查员) is a persn whse jb is t visit schls，factries，etc．
6．Outside，children are skipping and singing a rhyme(儿歌) happily．
7．The yung man was charged with murder but fund inncent (无辜的) later．
8．This is an pprtunity t enhance(增强) the reputatin f the cmpany．
9．Ntre Dame stands in the very heart f Paris and is ne f the famus churches (教堂) in the wrld．
10．One f the main characters f this plastic is its ability t bend (弯曲)withut breaking．
Ⅱ．选词填空
at the risk f；talk away；cme rund；break ut；
1．He dived in t save the dg at the risk f his wn life．
2．The pandemic disease seems t have brken ut，which needs t be treated carefully．
3．If her marriage becmes a burden，she will cme rund and seek new hrizns．
4．Whenever a camera was pinted at her，Marlilyn wuld instantly transfrm herself int an utstanding star．
5．We shuld nt talk away ur valuable time which shuld be fully used at schl．
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．我告诉父亲，斯坦利夫人说起话来就好像斯坦利先生还活着一样。(as if)
I tld my father hw Mrs Stanley talked as if Mr Stanley were still alive．
2．到戴尔20岁的时候，他已经赢得了演讲方面的所有最高荣誉。(by the time)
By the time Dale was twenty years ld，he had wn every tp hnr in speech．
3．我沿着街道散步，大约30分钟后，我发现自己来到了学校大门口。(find ＋宾语＋宾补)
I walked alng the street，and abut 30 minutes later，I fund myself at the schl gate．
4．他外出一个多小时，再次在医院出现了。(cme rund)
He was ut fr mre than an hur and came rund in the hspital．
5．由这个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地到达了火车站。(with复合结构)
With the by leading the way，we had n truble in getting t the railway statin．
Ⅳ．课文语法填空
It is the first time that I have seen snw this year．It is nt nly 1．an event but a magical event．Yu g t bed in ne kind f wrld and wake up 2．t find (find) yurself in anther cmpletely different．The secrecy and 3．quietness (quiet) f the thing makes it mre magical．When I 4．gt (get) up this mrning，I fund the wrld dead white and pale blues．The light cming thrugh the windws was very strange，5．which made the familiar business f splashing and shaving and brushing and dressing strange t．When the sun came ut，the snw became pink．The little plum tree std in full sunlight．An hur 6．r tw later，everything was a cld sparkle f white and blue．The little Japanese prints had disappeared．The grund went n and n，the sky was thick grey，and all the trees were in black and 7．threatening (threaten) shapes．Nw the snw is falling 8．heavily (heavy) in great sft flakes s that yu can hardly see acrss the shallw valley．The 9．rfs (rf) are thick and the trees are all bent．I can see the children 10．flattening (flatten) their nses against the windw t watch the falling snw．
课时分层作业(十六)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The cmpany hlds a weekly (week) meeting n Sundays．
2．He insisted what he did was right and the man wh had spken ill f him (shuld) be punished(punish)．
3．They walked in a cruch，each bent(bend) ver clse t the grund．
4．Each mrning he shaved (shave) and plished his shes．
5．An inspectr (inspect) is a persn，whse jb is t find ut whether peple are beying fficial regulatins．
6．He culd feel his face reddening (redden) with embarrassment．
7．He tried t run away but gave up when he fund himself surrunded(surrund)．
8．The drug increases the number f red cells in the bld，enhancing (enhance) xygen uptake by 10 percent．
9．By the time they get there，we will have finished(finish)the wrk．
10．Children will lse their inncence (inncent) as they grw lder．
Ⅱ．阅读理解
When I was trying t find a place where t spend my December hlidays，I met by chance sme cheap flights t Iceland．After checking just a few winter pictures f Iceland，I realised that the cuntry，knwn as the land f fire and ice，during the cld mnths f the year culd ffer me experiences I had never had befre．
Fr sure yu can't miss the chance t g t Iceland in winter if yur travelling wish list includes at least ne f the crazy experiences Iceland can ffer．Iceland in the Nrth Atlantic Ocean is a paradise (乐园) fr all thse wh want t see the nrthern lights，experience cld weather cnditins and put themselves in gethermal (地热的) baths while the snw is falling n their head．
The best way t mve arund Iceland is with a rental car．Distances are huge and public transprt in winter is nt really cmmn ut f the majr twns．As we wanted t be even mre cnvenient we decided t rent a small camper (野营车)．Sleeping and cking in a camper saved us a lt f driving，mney and gave us the chance t be always in the right place at the right time．
There were als n lcals and in many cases n turist facilities (设备)．Fr us，as we slept in a camper，it was easier．But fr turists travelling by nrmal cars it is necessary t check the pening times f htels and restaurants as many f them run just frm June t September．
It is amazing t experience hw the weather is changing in Iceland．Hwever，Icelanders prefer t stay inside their huses．They have even n time t cmplain abut the weather in December．All they care abut is Christmas．They lve t decrate their huses，sing Christmas sngs and eat typical Christmas fd．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在冰岛经历的精彩假期体验，并提供了一些实用的旅游攻略。
1．Why is Iceland famus as the land f fire and ice?
A．Because turists wuld like t play with fire n the ice．
B．Because it is t dry t easily cause fire t happen．
C．Because it is ht inside a huse and cld utside．
D．Because there exist ht springs and freezing ice．
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iceland in the Nrth Atlantic Ocean is a paradise fr all thse wh want t see the nrthern lights，experience cld weather cnditins and put themselves in gethermal baths while the snw is falling n their head．”可知，冰岛以“火与冰之地”而闻名，因为那里有温泉和冰冻的冰。]
2．What did the authr think f the rented camper?
A．It was nt nly practical but als ecnmical．
B．It was cnvenient but cst them mre mney．
C．It prvided the best chance t see the new cuntry．
D．It was much faster than ther public transprt．
A [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As we wanted t rent a small us the chance t be always in the right place at the right time．”可知，作者认为租来的野营车既实用又经济。]
3．What des this passage mst prbably cme frm?
A．A textbk．
B．A scientific reprt．
C．A travel magazine．
D．A news reprt．
C [推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段可知，文章主要介绍了作者在冰岛经历的从未有过的精彩假期体验，并提供了一些实用的旅游攻略。所以文章最有可能来自一本旅游杂志。]
Ⅲ．阅读七选五
Why Walking in Nature Makes Yu a Better Wrker?
We're busy at wrk，distracted by technlgy and ften live in urban envirnments far frm wild spaces． 1 ．The average American，fr example，spends abut 90% f their life indrs．But what happens if we make time fr an hur utside each day?
2 ．Yu'll have t g ut fr a walk，which is beneficial if mst f yur day invlves sitting in frnt f a screen．Research shws shrt breaks can imprve wrk enthusiasm，and a quick break in natural light will deliver a sht f vitamin D．
There are als a lt f mental benefits when yu are in nature — yu are happy and yur brain can make sense f life．“When peple are all ut in nature，even in urban nature，peple tend t have mre psitive emtin and energy than when they are indrs． 3 ，” said Lisa Nisbet，assciate prfessr at Canada's Trent University．
The idea that nature is gd fr us has been gaining grunds since the 1980s． 4 ．Afterwards，shinrin-yku，the Japanese cncept，which is the practice f taking a shrt，leisurely visit t a frest fr health benefits，fllwed that．Researchers f shinrin-yku have since fund plenty f physical and mental benefits，while glbal studies suggest spending time in nature can，fr example，restre ur ability t fcus，increase ur creativity，and even help us live lnger．
Of curse，many f us live in cities with n ready access t frests r the wilderness． 5 ．Varius studies have shwn that green envirnments in cities have beneficial effects．
A．We als dn't get ut much
B．But it desn't have t be a frest
C．Peple can get t a frest fr a hike
D．In ther wrds，peple are happier in nature
E．There are sme bvius benefits when being utside
F．Green and blue spaces are better than busy city streets
G．First came the thery that humans have a basic desire t be cnnected with nature
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉人们：到户外走走，而不是一直待在室内，对人们的身体和精神健康大有禆益。
1．A [根据空后一句“The average American，fr example，spends abut 90% f their life indrs．”可知，普通的美国人90%的时间都是在室内度过的，由此可推知，A项符合语境。]
2．E [本空是段首句，与下一段的首句“There are als a lt f mental benefits make sense f life．”呼应，再结合对本段内容的整体理解可知，本段主要讲述了出去走走的一些明显的益处，所以E项符合语境。]
3．D [本段表述大自然对人的精神健康有益。根据语境并结合空前的“peple tend t have mre psitive emtin and energy than when they are indrs”可推知，D项(换句话说，人们在大自然中更开心)与此处匹配。]
4．G [根据空后一句“Afterwards，shinrin-yku，the Japanese cncept that．”可推知，该空陈述的应是大自然对人类有益的理论或概念相关的内容，选项G的内容与空处相符，所以选G项。 ]
5．B [空处承上启下。B选项与空前一句中的“with n ready access t frests r the wilderness”衔接，且与空后一句中的“green envirnments in cities have beneficial effects”相呼应，所以选B项。]
核心单词
weekly，inspectr，insist，shaving，dispse，prspect，redden，bend，church，rhyme，inncent，enhance，wheat，gentle，sweep，ban，chrus，dzen，thrugh，precise，launch，reputatin，elegance，passinate，diamnd，secrecy，weathercck，backyard，catbird
重点短语
at the risk f，talk away，cme rund，break ut，transfrm ，，wake up t，by prfessin，alert ，cause harm t，urge d，target fr，attempt t，be determined t d，stand by
重点句型
1．by the time引导时间状语从句
2．as if 从句中的虚拟语气
3．what 引导的感叹句
4．形容词短语作状语
5．thugh 引导的倒装让步状语从句
单元语法
复习非谓语动词作定语、状语和补语
话题任务
写一首关于自然的诗歌