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单元综合检测(二)第一部分 阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATHE WEEK，full of the world's best news and facts，offering science，animals，puzzles，people，apps，photos，books，sports and eating insects，helps young people make sense of the world.Iran Protests Continue To EscalatePeople in Iran held more large protests against the government on October 30 after being warned not to by authorities.Students who took down partition walls meant to separate men and women in cafeterias were arrested.Protests began in September after the death of Mahsa Amini，who was arrested for showing her hair in public.Lalitpur，Nepal Hindu Tihar FestivalPeople in Nepal marked the second day of the Tihar festival，which is dedicated to worshipping dogs and highlighting their loyalty to humans.The five-day festival is associated with the Hindu God Yama and each day is dedicated to a different animal.At the Sneha Care shelter，which is home to about 170 dogs，people spent the day giving dogs treats and placing orange garlands (花环) around their necks.Singapore Green Tower OpensA new 919-foot-tall skyscraper containing 80，000 plants has opened in Singapore.The office building is also a “green oasis” for people to visit and explore.On the top floor there is a 4，500-square foot roof top farm，which produces herbs，flowers，fruit，and vegetables for three restaurants in the building.It is estimated that the farm，which visitors can also walk through，grows between 154 and 220 pounds of produce each month.1．Why did students pull down partition walls?A．To warn the authorities.B．To mourn the death of Mahsa Amini.C．To fight against inequality of genders.D．To separate men and women in cafeterias.2．How is the Tihar festival celebrated?A．It is celebrated all around the world.B. People have five days off to do the celebration.C．Different animals are treated at the Sneha Care shelter.D．Dogs are entertained for their loyalty on its second day.3．What does the 919-foot-tall skyscraper in Singapore function as?A．A vertical farm.B．A shopping center.C．An office building.D．An indoor recreation center.BIt is a dangerous time to be a child in Yemen.Besides facing war，hunger and poverty，more than 25 percent of children are not in school.But eight-year-old singer Amr Muqbel，known as “The Water Seller”，is different.He attends school in the morning.In the afternoon，he used to sell water to help support his family.Now，he makes extra money singing for weddings，fans and several major Arabic news channels.“I'm proud he has become a singer，” said Ahmed Muqbel，Amr's 70-year-old father，with tears in his eyes.One of their relatives is a soldier，he added，and Amr used to sing war songs.Now，he sings about love and peace in a country where other children can be forced to join military groups.Amr first became well known when a local hiker recorded him singing to a group of people.The hiker posted the recording on Internet，where it received 20，000 likes，loves and sad faces.Since then，the boy appears on Arab media regularly.Amr's family remains poor，however.He，his mother and his four siblings (兄弟姐妹) still struggle to survive in a small house.But as Amr gains the attention of music professionals，the family hopes his voice will help lift them further out of poverty.His father wants to go to Lebanon so Amr can try to get into the professional music business.His mother wants Amr to continue to be mentored (指导) locally，so he can sing more often at weddings to increase the family's income.“His songs come out from his heart，” said Mohammed al-Adaimi，a 23-year-old who listened to Amr's songs on YouTube.“He should stay and sing for us and we will support him.” Other local people said they are proud that a young Yemeni is getting international attention.“He is a talented boy，”said Mabrouk al-Baqash，who has been listening to Amr singing for eight months.“It's fine to travel to Lebanon.”4．Why is Amr different from many other children? A．He has been selling water locally.B．He can go to school all the time.C．He can sing to support his family.D．He doesn't suffer from poverty.5．What can we know about Amr? A．He can't go to school and is in danger in Yemen.B．He can't help his family out of poverty at present.C．He makes his father disappointed as a local singer.D．He has to serve in army because of singing war songs.6．Who supported Amr to go to Lebanon? A．His parents.B．Ahmed and Mohammed.C．Ahmed and Mabrouk.D．His mother and Mabrouk.7．Which of the following can best describe Amr? A．Gifted. B．Proud.C．Far-sighted. D．Well-educated.COn Sunday，April 23，almost 50，000 athletes took to the streets to compete in the 37th London Marathon.While few were able to get even close to Daniel Wanjiru's 2：05：48 winning time，none were as slow as Tom Harrison，who crawled to the finish line，six days later.However，the Metropolitan Police officer，who was dressed in a gorilla (大猩猩) suit，had a good reason for his slowness.He had completed the 26.2 miles on all fours to raise funds to help gorilla conservation efforts in Africa.The 41-year-old who spent an average 8—10 hours on his hands and knees，covered about 4.5 miles each day before crashing at his friend's house for the night.To prevent his knees from blistering (起疱)，he swapped between hands and knees into loping (大步跑) along on hands and feet and took breaks every 100 to 200 meters.But the arduous crawl was well worth it.Harrison，who crossed the finish line at 11：45 am，has raised over ￡37，000 ($47，800)，far more than his original goal of ￡1，790 ($2，300)，for the Gorilla Organization，whose efforts are mainly spent in Rwanda，Uganda，and Democratic Republic of the Congo.The much-needed funds will help train the communities near gorilla habitats to become more self-sufficient and decrease their reliance on selling wildlife meat for a living.The money will also help pay for ranger services to monitor excess hunting of the Great Apes.More importantly，Harrison hopes his six-day crawl will highlight the bad situation of the gorillas，whose numbers are decreasing at alarming rates，and encourage more people to help protect them.While thrilled at the outcome，Harrison，also known as Mr Gorilla，is not done yet.He intends to continue his fundraising efforts at the annual Ride London cycling festival.8．Why did Tom Harrison crawl to the finish line? A．To improve his physical and mental health.B．To collect money for the Gorilla Organization.C．To advertise policies for Metropolitan Police.D．To win the title of the slowest Marathon runner.9．What does the underlined word “arduous” mean in paragraph 2? A．Difficult. B．Funny.C．Harmful. D．Attractive.10．What is the Gorilla Organization intended for? A．Helping protect habitats for endangered gorillas.B．Conserving gorillas in some African countries.C．Supervising and punishing illegal hunting for gorillas.D．Making people aware of the bad situation of gorillas.11．Which of the following can best describe Tom Harrison? A．Strong. B．Diligent.C．Caring. D．Smart.DWith no special equipment，no fences and no watering，two abandoned agricultural fields in the UK have been rewilded，in large part due to the efforts of jays，which actually “engineered” these new woodlands.Researchers now hope that rewilding projects can take a more natural and hands-off approach and that jays can shed some of their bad reputations.The two fields，which researchers have called the New Wilderness and the Old Wilderness，had been abandoned in 1996 and 1961 respectively.The former was a bare field，while the latter was grassland—both lay next to ancient woodlands.Researchers had suspected that the fields would gradually return to wilderness，but it was impressive to see just how quickly this happened，and how much of it was owed to birds.Using aerial data，the researchers monitored the two sites.After just 24 years，the New Wilderness had grown into a young，healthy wood with 132 live trees per hectare，over half of which (57%) were oaks.Meanwhile，the Old Wilderness resembled a mature woodland after 39 years，with 390 trees per hectare.“This native woodland restoration was approaching the structure (but not the species composition) of long-established woodlands within six decades，” the researchers explained in the study.Part of this reforestation was done by the wind，and researchers suspect that previous ground disturbance may have aided the woodland establishment—which is good news，as it would suggest that agricultural areas may be reforested faster than anticipated.However，animals—Eurasian jays，thrushes，wood mice，and squirrels—also played an important role in helping the forests take shape.This handful of species provided much of the natural regeneration needed for the forest to develop.Jays，in particular，seem to have done a lot of heavy lifting.12．What does the underlined word “shed” in paragraph 1 refer to?A．Be opposed to. B．Be ashamed of.C．Get used to. D．Get rid of.13．Which aspect of the changes in the two fields impressed the researchers?A．The scale of the woodlands.B．The diversity of the fields.C．The rate of the changes.D．The frequency of the wilderness.14．What does the author want to tell us by providing some data in paragraph 3?A.The woodland restoration was approaching the structure of long-established ones.B.Much of the wilderness of the fields was owed to birds.C．Previous ground disturbance aided the woodland establishment.D．How quickly the fields returned to wilderness over time.15．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A．The essential role of humans in the reforestation.B.The factors that contribute to the reforestation.C.The importance of woodland establishment.D.The threats faced by a handful of wild animals.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone thinks they're great listeners.But the truth is that hearing isn't necessarily listening，nor is it necessarily listening well.Listening is an art as well as a basic life skill that we are encouraged to practise and master. 16 ●Don't interrupt. 17 To master the art of listening，you need to stop any good thoughts that come to mind and let the person say everything they need to say.Often times people simply need someone to talk to，not someone who will cut in and give their own thoughts and opinions.●Practice active listening.To understand better in communication，you can first practice active listening.The art of listening isn't simply about staying quiet 100% of the time，it's also about asking questions，which are for clarification or for further explanation，so that you can fully understand what the speaker is telling you. 18 You can also make noises that show you agree with what the person is saying such as “yes”，“yeah”，and “okay”．● 19 About 60%—75% of our communication is accomplished without speaking.In order to know whether to encourage the speaker，or to open yourself more，it's essential to know what the person's body is saying.Do they display signs of discomfort? Are they cautious about you? Their body language tells a lot.●Create a suitable environment.It can be difficult to listen to another person when the TV is screaming，your phone is buzzing and there are thousands of cars passing by. 20 Also，when you indicate it would be good to “find a quiet place，” you put importance in the person and what they say，and then you show care and consideration.A．Listen to non-verbal communication.B．Let the person speak without interruption.C．Listen without forming responses in your mind.D．Here's how to bring the vital life skill into your daily existence.E．Additionally，it's important to hold back your negative judgments.F．Another great way to show your understanding is to respond by nodding.G．When you remove the distractions and find a quiet place it's easier to listen attentively.第二部分 语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The next time you find an excuse to abandon your goals，think of Chris Nikic.On November 7，2020，Chris made 21 as the first person with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合征)to attempt and complete an Ironman. 22 by the WTC，the demanding competition 23 athletes to swim 2.4 miles，bike 112 miles，and run a full 26.2-mile marathon—in under 17 hours.Chris' road to this 24 accomplishment has been anything but easy.However，he is no stranger to 25 challenges.Born with two holes in his heart，he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk 26 until he was four.Every expert his parents spoke to 27 the limitations rather than the possibilities.For years they listened and gradually 28 these limits.Until in 2017，he set his 29 on completing the triathlons(铁人三项).His training 30 with one push-up! And he made an amazing 31 with his dad to get 1% better each day.Eventually，for the year leading up to the Ironman，Chris 32 four to eight hours each day along with his training partner.Now，Chris also has his sights set on the 33 of next Special Olympics and continues to 34 money for Down Syndrome.His amazing 35 is an example for not only disabled children but to all kids around the world.21．A.money B．historyC．progress D．fun22．A.Organized B．Reported C．Judged D．Affected23．A.causes B．allows C．requires D．forcesC [根据后文“swim 2.4 miles，bike 112 miles，and run a full 26.2-mile marathon—in under 17 hours”可知，这里指铁人三项对运动员的要求。故选C。]24．A.puzzling B．amusing C．entertaining D．inspiring25．A.building B．overcomingC．understanding D．conveying26．A.powerfully B．frequentlyC．independently D．confidently27．A.relied on B．tried onC．acted on D．focused on28．A.noticed B．acceptedC．expected D．received29．A.sights B．wisdomC．views D．rules30．A.stayed B．stoppedC．started D．filled31．A.evaluation B．impressionC．adjustment D．commitment32．A.trained B．promoted C．performed D．waited33．A.conversations B．competitionsC．conflicts D．celebrations34．A.borrow B．change C．handle D．raise35．A.principle B．concept C．attitude D．standard第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ji Jiahe，from No.2 High School of East China Normal University，wants to help people around him who are suffering from depression.His team project won first prize in the 2023 Brain Challenge，36.________ is held by Brain Bee for young students，and this year 37.________ (be) the fourth year of the competition since 2020.Ji's project，aided by two other friends and team members Zou Ruoyao and Zhang Yutian，has an interesting name called Le Bu Si Shu(“乐不思鼠”).They have focused 38.________ innovating the tail suspension test(悬尾实验).39.________ (normal) in a tail suspension test，rats with depression 40.________ (divide) into two groups，with only one group injected with the new antidepressant whose efficacy is about to be tested.The two groups of rats are hung by their 41.________ (tail).Researchers observe how long each group of rats struggles to free 42.________ (they).His team also came up with the idea of using computers to quantify 43.________ calculate rats' movements.Researchers can decide whether each movement counts based on the numbers that the computer gives，44.______ (use) the weighing scale to capture every single movement of a rat.In the future，Ji wants to become a researcher.“I think the most fundamental way 45.________ (help) is developing medicines，so that's the field I will be working on.” Ji added.第三部分 写作第一节请根据下面提示写一篇关于工匠精神的说明文。1．马宇，秦始皇帝陵博物院文物修复师，他能在毫厘之间把握分寸，重现旷世兵马俑。2．工作环境十分艰苦，每当夏季来临，覆盖着大棚的兵马俑坑就成了大蒸笼，坑内的温度甚至会达到40摄氏度以上，要在这样的环境中持续保持冷静是最难的。一件兵马俑的修复往往耗时一年，甚至更久。3．“敬畏文物”成为影响马宇一生的信念。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [参考范文] Ma Yu，a cultural relics restorer at the Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum Museum，can recreate the Terracotta Warriors at a fraction of a second.His working conditions are very difficult.When summer comes，the Terracotta Warriors' pit，which is covered with a greenhouse，turns into a huge steamer box.The temperature in the pit can even reach more than 40 degrees Celsius.It is the most difficult to keep calm in such an environment.It often takes a year or more to restore a single terracotta warrior.“Awing cultural relics”becomes a belief that influences Ma Yu's whole life.第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My dad always told me that when I was two years old，I told everyone I met that I was going to be the next Michael Jordan.One day when I was six，he looked me straight in the eye，asking，“Are you willing to do any amount of work to become Michael Jordan？”I hesitated for a moment，feeling the weight of his words，but then smiled brightly and nodded.“All right.” He produced a sheet of paper and handed it to me，warning，“This will be one serious commitment.” He gave me a pen and gestured for me to sign my signature at the bottom of the page.The next morning I had completely forgotten about the paper until，at the crack of dawn，my father shook me awake.“Get up，” he ordered，“Basketball practice starts today．”I complained，unwillingly getting out of my warm bed and following my dad.We headed out to the driveway and he showed me an orange basketball.He threw it to me，and I clumsily grasped it with both hands.That morning，I practiced for three hours，the most tired I'd been in those years.Already，I was beginning to regret my decision to be the female version of Michael Jordan.The next morning my dad dragged me out in the driveway at the crack of dawn，once again.It was the same the next day，and the next day.I screamed that I would never touch a basketball again，but he took out my signed contract and waved it in my face，explaining that I couldn't take back my words now.Years passed and I began to accept basketball practice as just a fact of life.One day，at the age of 15，I finally reached my goal — my 10，000 hours.That morning we practiced our usual three hours，and for once，I felt like I may have learned everything there was to know about basketball.At the end of our session，my dad hugged and congratulated me before handing me that orange basketball and saying，“It's yours now.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。That evening we had a party，with a huge basketball-shaped cake. Dad and I held the paper to the candle's flame and watched it slowly burn. [参考范文] That evening we had a party，with a huge basketball-shaped cake.On top of the cake were five candles that read “10，000”．I had never been so proud.My dad made a speech，and many of my friends came to congratulate me.It was when the cake's candles were lit that my dad handed me the paper I had signed on that fateful day at the age of six.I felt tears welling up as I traced the letters on that paper，each engraved in my heart.Dad and I held the paper to the candle's flame and watched it slowly burn.Those powerful words that had tied me for nearly 10 years seemed pointless now.The crowd of family and friends gave a great cheer to me.“So，are you going to quit now？” a friend asked.I looked around，staring at many pictures of Michael Jordan，and of me doing basketball practice over the years.Then，without hesitation，I smiled and shook my head.“Never，” I responded.
单元综合检测(二)第一部分 阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATHE WEEK，full of the world's best news and facts，offering science，animals，puzzles，people，apps，photos，books，sports and eating insects，helps young people make sense of the world.Iran Protests Continue To EscalatePeople in Iran held more large protests against the government on October 30 after being warned not to by authorities.Students who took down partition walls meant to separate men and women in cafeterias were arrested.Protests began in September after the death of Mahsa Amini，who was arrested for showing her hair in public.Lalitpur，Nepal Hindu Tihar FestivalPeople in Nepal marked the second day of the Tihar festival，which is dedicated to worshipping dogs and highlighting their loyalty to humans.The five-day festival is associated with the Hindu God Yama and each day is dedicated to a different animal.At the Sneha Care shelter，which is home to about 170 dogs，people spent the day giving dogs treats and placing orange garlands (花环) around their necks.Singapore Green Tower OpensA new 919-foot-tall skyscraper containing 80，000 plants has opened in Singapore.The office building is also a “green oasis” for people to visit and explore.On the top floor there is a 4，500-square foot roof top farm，which produces herbs，flowers，fruit，and vegetables for three restaurants in the building.It is estimated that the farm，which visitors can also walk through，grows between 154 and 220 pounds of produce each month.1．Why did students pull down partition walls?A．To warn the authorities.B．To mourn the death of Mahsa Amini.C．To fight against inequality of genders.D．To separate men and women in cafeterias.2．How is the Tihar festival celebrated?A．It is celebrated all around the world.B. People have five days off to do the celebration.C．Different animals are treated at the Sneha Care shelter.D．Dogs are entertained for their loyalty on its second day.3．What does the 919-foot-tall skyscraper in Singapore function as?A．A vertical farm.B．A shopping center.C．An office building.D．An indoor recreation center.BIt is a dangerous time to be a child in Yemen.Besides facing war，hunger and poverty，more than 25 percent of children are not in school.But eight-year-old singer Amr Muqbel，known as “The Water Seller”，is different.He attends school in the morning.In the afternoon，he used to sell water to help support his family.Now，he makes extra money singing for weddings，fans and several major Arabic news channels.“I'm proud he has become a singer，” said Ahmed Muqbel，Amr's 70-year-old father，with tears in his eyes.One of their relatives is a soldier，he added，and Amr used to sing war songs.Now，he sings about love and peace in a country where other children can be forced to join military groups.Amr first became well known when a local hiker recorded him singing to a group of people.The hiker posted the recording on Internet，where it received 20，000 likes，loves and sad faces.Since then，the boy appears on Arab media regularly.Amr's family remains poor，however.He，his mother and his four siblings (兄弟姐妹) still struggle to survive in a small house.But as Amr gains the attention of music professionals，the family hopes his voice will help lift them further out of poverty.His father wants to go to Lebanon so Amr can try to get into the professional music business.His mother wants Amr to continue to be mentored (指导) locally，so he can sing more often at weddings to increase the family's income.“His songs come out from his heart，” said Mohammed al-Adaimi，a 23-year-old who listened to Amr's songs on YouTube.“He should stay and sing for us and we will support him.” Other local people said they are proud that a young Yemeni is getting international attention.“He is a talented boy，”said Mabrouk al-Baqash，who has been listening to Amr singing for eight months.“It's fine to travel to Lebanon.”4．Why is Amr different from many other children? A．He has been selling water locally.B．He can go to school all the time.C．He can sing to support his family.D．He doesn't suffer from poverty.5．What can we know about Amr? A．He can't go to school and is in danger in Yemen.B．He can't help his family out of poverty at present.C．He makes his father disappointed as a local singer.D．He has to serve in army because of singing war songs.6．Who supported Amr to go to Lebanon? A．His parents.B．Ahmed and Mohammed.C．Ahmed and Mabrouk.D．His mother and Mabrouk.7．Which of the following can best describe Amr? A．Gifted. B．Proud.C．Far-sighted. D．Well-educated.COn Sunday，April 23，almost 50，000 athletes took to the streets to compete in the 37th London Marathon.While few were able to get even close to Daniel Wanjiru's 2：05：48 winning time，none were as slow as Tom Harrison，who crawled to the finish line，six days later.However，the Metropolitan Police officer，who was dressed in a gorilla (大猩猩) suit，had a good reason for his slowness.He had completed the 26.2 miles on all fours to raise funds to help gorilla conservation efforts in Africa.The 41-year-old who spent an average 8—10 hours on his hands and knees，covered about 4.5 miles each day before crashing at his friend's house for the night.To prevent his knees from blistering (起疱)，he swapped between hands and knees into loping (大步跑) along on hands and feet and took breaks every 100 to 200 meters.But the arduous crawl was well worth it.Harrison，who crossed the finish line at 11：45 am，has raised over ￡37，000 ($47，800)，far more than his original goal of ￡1，790 ($2，300)，for the Gorilla Organization，whose efforts are mainly spent in Rwanda，Uganda，and Democratic Republic of the Congo.The much-needed funds will help train the communities near gorilla habitats to become more self-sufficient and decrease their reliance on selling wildlife meat for a living.The money will also help pay for ranger services to monitor excess hunting of the Great Apes.More importantly，Harrison hopes his six-day crawl will highlight the bad situation of the gorillas，whose numbers are decreasing at alarming rates，and encourage more people to help protect them.While thrilled at the outcome，Harrison，also known as Mr Gorilla，is not done yet.He intends to continue his fundraising efforts at the annual Ride London cycling festival.8．Why did Tom Harrison crawl to the finish line? A．To improve his physical and mental health.B．To collect money for the Gorilla Organization.C．To advertise policies for Metropolitan Police.D．To win the title of the slowest Marathon runner.9．What does the underlined word “arduous” mean in paragraph 2? A．Difficult. B．Funny.C．Harmful. D．Attractive.10．What is the Gorilla Organization intended for? A．Helping protect habitats for endangered gorillas.B．Conserving gorillas in some African countries.C．Supervising and punishing illegal hunting for gorillas.D．Making people aware of the bad situation of gorillas.11．Which of the following can best describe Tom Harrison? A．Strong. B．Diligent.C．Caring. D．Smart.DWith no special equipment，no fences and no watering，two abandoned agricultural fields in the UK have been rewilded，in large part due to the efforts of jays，which actually “engineered” these new woodlands.Researchers now hope that rewilding projects can take a more natural and hands-off approach and that jays can shed some of their bad reputations.The two fields，which researchers have called the New Wilderness and the Old Wilderness，had been abandoned in 1996 and 1961 respectively.The former was a bare field，while the latter was grassland—both lay next to ancient woodlands.Researchers had suspected that the fields would gradually return to wilderness，but it was impressive to see just how quickly this happened，and how much of it was owed to birds.Using aerial data，the researchers monitored the two sites.After just 24 years，the New Wilderness had grown into a young，healthy wood with 132 live trees per hectare，over half of which (57%) were oaks.Meanwhile，the Old Wilderness resembled a mature woodland after 39 years，with 390 trees per hectare.“This native woodland restoration was approaching the structure (but not the species composition) of long-established woodlands within six decades，” the researchers explained in the study.Part of this reforestation was done by the wind，and researchers suspect that previous ground disturbance may have aided the woodland establishment—which is good news，as it would suggest that agricultural areas may be reforested faster than anticipated.However，animals—Eurasian jays，thrushes，wood mice，and squirrels—also played an important role in helping the forests take shape.This handful of species provided much of the natural regeneration needed for the forest to develop.Jays，in particular，seem to have done a lot of heavy lifting.12．What does the underlined word “shed” in paragraph 1 refer to?A．Be opposed to. B．Be ashamed of.C．Get used to. D．Get rid of.13．Which aspect of the changes in the two fields impressed the researchers?A．The scale of the woodlands.B．The diversity of the fields.C．The rate of the changes.D．The frequency of the wilderness.14．What does the author want to tell us by providing some data in paragraph 3?A.The woodland restoration was approaching the structure of long-established ones.B.Much of the wilderness of the fields was owed to birds.C．Previous ground disturbance aided the woodland establishment.D．How quickly the fields returned to wilderness over time.15．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A．The essential role of humans in the reforestation.B.The factors that contribute to the reforestation.C.The importance of woodland establishment.D.The threats faced by a handful of wild animals.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone thinks they're great listeners.But the truth is that hearing isn't necessarily listening，nor is it necessarily listening well.Listening is an art as well as a basic life skill that we are encouraged to practise and master. 16 ●Don't interrupt. 17 To master the art of listening，you need to stop any good thoughts that come to mind and let the person say everything they need to say.Often times people simply need someone to talk to，not someone who will cut in and give their own thoughts and opinions.●Practice active listening.To understand better in communication，you can first practice active listening.The art of listening isn't simply about staying quiet 100% of the time，it's also about asking questions，which are for clarification or for further explanation，so that you can fully understand what the speaker is telling you. 18 You can also make noises that show you agree with what the person is saying such as “yes”，“yeah”，and “okay”．● 19 About 60%—75% of our communication is accomplished without speaking.In order to know whether to encourage the speaker，or to open yourself more，it's essential to know what the person's body is saying.Do they display signs of discomfort? Are they cautious about you? Their body language tells a lot.●Create a suitable environment.It can be difficult to listen to another person when the TV is screaming，your phone is buzzing and there are thousands of cars passing by. 20 Also，when you indicate it would be good to “find a quiet place，” you put importance in the person and what they say，and then you show care and consideration.A．Listen to non-verbal communication.B．Let the person speak without interruption.C．Listen without forming responses in your mind.D．Here's how to bring the vital life skill into your daily existence.E．Additionally，it's important to hold back your negative judgments.F．Another great way to show your understanding is to respond by nodding.G．When you remove the distractions and find a quiet place it's easier to listen attentively.第二部分 语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The next time you find an excuse to abandon your goals，think of Chris Nikic.On November 7，2020，Chris made 21 as the first person with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合征)to attempt and complete an Ironman. 22 by the WTC，the demanding competition 23 athletes to swim 2.4 miles，bike 112 miles，and run a full 26.2-mile marathon—in under 17 hours.Chris' road to this 24 accomplishment has been anything but easy.However，he is no stranger to 25 challenges.Born with two holes in his heart，he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk 26 until he was four.Every expert his parents spoke to 27 the limitations rather than the possibilities.For years they listened and gradually 28 these limits.Until in 2017，he set his 29 on completing the triathlons(铁人三项).His training 30 with one push-up! And he made an amazing 31 with his dad to get 1% better each day.Eventually，for the year leading up to the Ironman，Chris 32 four to eight hours each day along with his training partner.Now，Chris also has his sights set on the 33 of next Special Olympics and continues to 34 money for Down Syndrome.His amazing 35 is an example for not only disabled children but to all kids around the world.21．A.money B．historyC．progress D．fun22．A.Organized B．Reported C．Judged D．Affected23．A.causes B．allows C．requires D．forcesC [根据后文“swim 2.4 miles，bike 112 miles，and run a full 26.2-mile marathon—in under 17 hours”可知，这里指铁人三项对运动员的要求。故选C。]24．A.puzzling B．amusing C．entertaining D．inspiring25．A.building B．overcomingC．understanding D．conveying26．A.powerfully B．frequentlyC．independently D．confidently27．A.relied on B．tried onC．acted on D．focused on28．A.noticed B．acceptedC．expected D．received29．A.sights B．wisdomC．views D．rules30．A.stayed B．stoppedC．started D．filled31．A.evaluation B．impressionC．adjustment D．commitment32．A.trained B．promoted C．performed D．waited33．A.conversations B．competitionsC．conflicts D．celebrations34．A.borrow B．change C．handle D．raise35．A.principle B．concept C．attitude D．standard第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ji Jiahe，from No.2 High School of East China Normal University，wants to help people around him who are suffering from depression.His team project won first prize in the 2023 Brain Challenge，36.________ is held by Brain Bee for young students，and this year 37.________ (be) the fourth year of the competition since 2020.Ji's project，aided by two other friends and team members Zou Ruoyao and Zhang Yutian，has an interesting name called Le Bu Si Shu(“乐不思鼠”).They have focused 38.________ innovating the tail suspension test(悬尾实验).39.________ (normal) in a tail suspension test，rats with depression 40.________ (divide) into two groups，with only one group injected with the new antidepressant whose efficacy is about to be tested.The two groups of rats are hung by their 41.________ (tail).Researchers observe how long each group of rats struggles to free 42.________ (they).His team also came up with the idea of using computers to quantify 43.________ calculate rats' movements.Researchers can decide whether each movement counts based on the numbers that the computer gives，44.______ (use) the weighing scale to capture every single movement of a rat.In the future，Ji wants to become a researcher.“I think the most fundamental way 45.________ (help) is developing medicines，so that's the field I will be working on.” Ji added.第三部分 写作第一节请根据下面提示写一篇关于工匠精神的说明文。1．马宇，秦始皇帝陵博物院文物修复师，他能在毫厘之间把握分寸，重现旷世兵马俑。2．工作环境十分艰苦，每当夏季来临，覆盖着大棚的兵马俑坑就成了大蒸笼，坑内的温度甚至会达到40摄氏度以上，要在这样的环境中持续保持冷静是最难的。一件兵马俑的修复往往耗时一年，甚至更久。3．“敬畏文物”成为影响马宇一生的信念。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [参考范文] Ma Yu，a cultural relics restorer at the Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum Museum，can recreate the Terracotta Warriors at a fraction of a second.His working conditions are very difficult.When summer comes，the Terracotta Warriors' pit，which is covered with a greenhouse，turns into a huge steamer box.The temperature in the pit can even reach more than 40 degrees Celsius.It is the most difficult to keep calm in such an environment.It often takes a year or more to restore a single terracotta warrior.“Awing cultural relics”becomes a belief that influences Ma Yu's whole life.第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My dad always told me that when I was two years old，I told everyone I met that I was going to be the next Michael Jordan.One day when I was six，he looked me straight in the eye，asking，“Are you willing to do any amount of work to become Michael Jordan？”I hesitated for a moment，feeling the weight of his words，but then smiled brightly and nodded.“All right.” He produced a sheet of paper and handed it to me，warning，“This will be one serious commitment.” He gave me a pen and gestured for me to sign my signature at the bottom of the page.The next morning I had completely forgotten about the paper until，at the crack of dawn，my father shook me awake.“Get up，” he ordered，“Basketball practice starts today．”I complained，unwillingly getting out of my warm bed and following my dad.We headed out to the driveway and he showed me an orange basketball.He threw it to me，and I clumsily grasped it with both hands.That morning，I practiced for three hours，the most tired I'd been in those years.Already，I was beginning to regret my decision to be the female version of Michael Jordan.The next morning my dad dragged me out in the driveway at the crack of dawn，once again.It was the same the next day，and the next day.I screamed that I would never touch a basketball again，but he took out my signed contract and waved it in my face，explaining that I couldn't take back my words now.Years passed and I began to accept basketball practice as just a fact of life.One day，at the age of 15，I finally reached my goal — my 10，000 hours.That morning we practiced our usual three hours，and for once，I felt like I may have learned everything there was to know about basketball.At the end of our session，my dad hugged and congratulated me before handing me that orange basketball and saying，“It's yours now.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。That evening we had a party，with a huge basketball-shaped cake. Dad and I held the paper to the candle's flame and watched it slowly burn. [参考范文] That evening we had a party，with a huge basketball-shaped cake.On top of the cake were five candles that read “10，000”．I had never been so proud.My dad made a speech，and many of my friends came to congratulate me.It was when the cake's candles were lit that my dad handed me the paper I had signed on that fateful day at the age of six.I felt tears welling up as I traced the letters on that paper，each engraved in my heart.Dad and I held the paper to the candle's flame and watched it slowly burn.Those powerful words that had tied me for nearly 10 years seemed pointless now.The crowd of family and friends gave a great cheer to me.“So，are you going to quit now？” a friend asked.I looked around，staring at many pictures of Michael Jordan，and of me doing basketball practice over the years.Then，without hesitation，I smiled and shook my head.“Never，” I responded.
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