外研版高中英语选择性版必修第三册单元综合检测3含答案

这是一份外研版高中英语选择性版必修第三册单元综合检测3含答案，文件包含外研版高中英语选择性版必修第三册单元综合检测3docx、外研版高中英语选择性版必修第三册单元综合检测3答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

单元综合检测(三)第一部分　阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFor the soldiers，the true technological hero may be the body armor (盔甲)．Capable of stopping most bullets，the body armor worn by all of the troops is being trusted for saving many lives．Soldiers shot at close range are walking away with no more than broken ribs (肋骨)．While the newest smart bombs get more attention，improvements in soldiers' armor are improving safety on the battlefield．The new body armor in particular，may help reduce deaths in the firefights．In addition to the lighter and more protective body armor，soldiers now wear more comfortable，stronger helmets．“Everything they have is much better，” says Robert Kinney，director of individual protection at the Army's Soldier Center in Natick，Mass．“It means an increase in their quality of life．”The new equipment is a result of years of research and development at the lab．The new body armor，named “the interceptor”，is similar to but stronger than the ones worn by the police．It can also protect the neck．Two other plates are put into it and cover vital organs．As a result，far fewer deaths arrive at military hospitals with abdomen (腹部) or，chest wounds，says Air Force Maj．Mark Ervin，a surgeon at the Landstuhl Regional Medical Center in Germany．“That's remarkable，” Maj．Ervin says．Altogether it weighs 16 pounds，one-third lighter than the previous armor that protects only against shrapnel (弹片) but couldn't stop bullets．The lighter weight is a welcome improvement for soldiers already carrying 100 to 120 pounds of gear．Soldiers' helmets have also been improved since the first Gulf War．They also offer more protection．They are capable of stopping handgun or small machine gun rounds，but not high-powered shots．1．Why is the body armor regarded as a hero?A．It's able to stop all the bullets．B．It saves a hero soldier's life．C．It prevents rib injuries effectively．D．It reduces deaths among soldiers．2．Which of the following best describes the new body armor?A．Stronger．　　　　　　 B．Heavier．C．More expensive． D．More attractive．3．What is the main idea of the text?A．The new body armor is able to stop most bullets．B．The new body armor has saved many lives on the battlefield．C．Soldiers are equipped with improved body armors and helmets．D．Helmets are as important as the body armors to soldiers．BJohn Nelson，92，grew up in Michigan and volunteered for the army in 1945．The 18-year-old managed to get accepted，despite being colorblind．He landed on the island of Iwo Jima in the first days of the American attack to take the island from the Japanese．Nelson fought day and night for 10 days before receiving a serious wound to his right arm．The other seven men in his squadron (中队) all died．American losses included 5，900 dead and 17，400 wounded．Nelson saw the American flag being raised on Mount Suribachi after the island was taken by the American forces．The arm would continue to trouble him the rest of his life．Suffering from anxiety and flashbacks，he was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder(创伤后遗症)．Al Elders was a Grandville farm boy．He joined the Navy and was stationed on Guam when the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on Aug．6 and 9，1945，basically ended the war with Japan．War often develops lasting friendships．But for the two World War Ⅱ veterans(老兵) living at Sunset Manor in Jenison，their friendship didn't begin until about a year and a half ago．One day，Elders noticed a man sitting at a cafeteria in the Sunset Village，and that was Nelson．Seeing his Marine cap，Elders thought they would have something to talk about．And they did．The war in the Pacific is a common bond．The two men later worked together to serve other residents (居民)at Sunset Manor．John began detailing cars during good weather and cleaning walkers in the winter．Elders became his advertising manager．They donated most of their incomes to the Wounded Warrior project．John is less mobile now and is in care at Sunset．Al continues to visit and to encourage his friend．A friend of Elders' who traveled to Iwo Jima brought back a jar filled with sand from the rocky island．Elders sent the gift，along with his own wartime collections，to the Seabee Museum and Memorial Park．4．What do we know about John Nelson? A．He joined the army after he left university．B．His hometown was ruined by the war．C．He joined the army through strict tests．D．He was physically and mentally injured in the war．5．Why did Nelson and Elders develop a friendship? A．They both felt sad and lonely．B．They lived in the same place．C．They shared a common war experience．D．They had helped each other during the war．6．What can we learn about the two friends from the last paragraph? A．They started a successful business．B．They devoted themselves to contributing to the society．C．They visited Iwo Jima together after the war．D．They supported young people to join the army．7．What does the text mainly talk about? A．How people tried to survive the war．B．The meaning of peace for ordinary people．C．Two soldiers' touching friendship during wartime．D．Two old soldiers' life experiences and friendship．CAs an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and development，the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member countries．And as a firm defender of multilateralism (多边主义) and a beneficiary of globalization，China knows how important it is to safeguard the current world order in which the UN plays an important role．China is aware how important it is that it does its bit to ensure the UN can accomplish its missions，and knows that this is a responsibility it must undertake for the benefit of all．And Chinese people can take pride in the fact that the country has overtaken Japan to be the second-largest contributor to the UN regular budget．Since how much a country pays to the regular budget of the United Nations is a standard on how powerful the country is，at least financially．It is therefore natural that China's contribution to the UN budget should rise from 2.05 percent in 2005 to 15.25 percent in 2021．That hike is an indicator of what the country has achieved so far．With the country's further development，there is no doubt that its financial contribution to the UN will continue to rise．China will pay as it should．However，the more money a country pays，the more responsibility it shoulders and more say it is entitled to enjoy as a major player on the world stage．But the reality is that the rights and international standing China enjoys are still disproportional (不相称的) to what it does for the UN and its contribution to the development of the world economy．As a responsible member of the international community，China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a whole．Although peace and development remain the themes of the times，uncertainty and instability are on the rise．With this in mind，all countries should make combined efforts to deepen understanding，increase trust and promote cooperation．China is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity and will continue to work with the UN to realize that vision．8．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．China is against multilateralism and globalization．B．The UN needs financial help from its member countries．C．China doesn't agree with the UN on keeping the current world order．D．The UN must undertake the responsibility to ensure China's benefit．9．What does the underlined word “hike” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Walk． B．Rise．C．Budget． D．Contribution．10．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．If a country pays more money，it can take on less responsibility．B．China's contribution to world economy equals the rights it enjoys．C．China is making great efforts to improve the situation of the UN．D．The global governance system is very satisfying now．11．What is the main idea of the text? A．China is keeping world peace and development instead of the UN．B．China contributes most to the UN regular budget．C．China enjoys more say as a great power on the world stage．D．China is working with the UN in search for common good．DA 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this year's International Children's Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying(网络欺凌)in his country．The prize winner，Sadat Rahman，promised to keep fighting online abuse until it no longer exists．“The fight against cyberbullying is like a war，and in this war I am a fearless fighter，”Sadat Rahman said during a ceremony on November 13 in The Hague，the Netherlands．He added，“If everybody keeps supporting me，then together we will win this battle against cyberbullying．”Rahman developed a mobile phone application that provides education about online bullying and a way to report cases of it．He said he began his work on the project after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying．“I will not stop until we receive no more cases through the app，”Rahman said at the ceremony．The award comes with a fund of over $118，000，which is invested by the KidsRights Foundation．The group chooses projects to support causes that are closely linked to the winner's work．Past well-known winners of the prize include Pakistani human rights activist Malala Yousafzai and Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg．And the students who organized the March for Our Lives event in 2018 after a deadly mass shooting at their school in the American state of Florida also won the prize．Yousafzai praised Rahman's work during the ceremony．She spoke through video conferencing．“All children have the right to be protected from violence no matter if it is physical or mental，offline or online，”she said．“Cyberbullying is a violation of that right．”12．What does Sadat Rahman devote himself to? A．Battling online violence．B．Helping poor children．C．Being a brave fighter．D．Removing school bullying．13．What caused Sadat Rahman to start his project? A．People's lack of education．B．His own experience of being bullied．C．A girl's death from cyberbullying．D．The wide use of mobile phone apps．14．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The March for Our Lives event．B．Human rights activists in the world．C．A horrible mass school shooting．D．Some previous winners of the prize．15．What can we infer from Yousafzai's words? A．Rahman's efforts have paid off．B．Cyberbullying should be gotten rid of．C．All children have the right to fight against violence．D．Children are faced with physical and mental bullying．第二节阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It's been a hard year，but while we can't change what's happening in the world，we can focus on creating a positive atmosphere．No more negative energy． 16 Hard times are rubbish，but they make you what you are．Recognize that and know that if you can come through them，you will be more capable and more confident．It's a lucky person indeed who manages to avoid upset as he goes through life；what's important is how you deal with it．Count your blessingsFeeling sorry for yourself？It may sound normal，but it's important to remind yourself of what's good about your life．Try writing a list of the things you're thankful for，or spend a few minutes every evening putting down three nice things that have happened to you that day． 17 ．Patted a dog in the park？Write it down．Laughed at a silly meme on social media？Put that on the list too．Protect yourself from energy vampires (吸血鬼)We all know those who suck the joy out of life and leave you feeling emotionally exhausted．They complain，blame others or just generally bring you down． 18 ．Gently explaining the effect that they have may bring them around，or simply make sure you're always positive yourself in order to reduce the bad effect of their negativity． 19 ，or eventually cut ties with them entirely．Create joy in your life 20 ．Make a coffee date with a friend；set aside an hour to play a board game with your family；or take a regular walk where you explore somewhere new in your locality．A．Focus on positivityB．Accept unfavourable situationsC．Remember to set down the three most significant onesD．Try to understand that they have probably got problemsE．It really doesn't matter if they are small or insignificantF．But eventually you might need to limit the time you spend with themG．Inject positivity into your daily routine by making time for activities that bring you pleasure第二部分　语言运用第一节阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a village lived a milkman，who owned a few cows.Though his family wasn't very 21 ，they had a self-sufficient life (自给自足).One day，his son asked him what the secret of his life was.He used the opportunity 22 his son.“The secret of my life is this：The cow doesn't give milk，” said the father.The boy asked his father in 23 ，“What are you saying？” “As you hear it，son，you must know the cow doesn't give milk 24 ，and you have to milk it.If you don't milk it every day，it will 25 giving milk.And I won't be able to support our 26 .When you search for 27 ，remember what I said，” said the father.The milkman continued，“I have to get up at 4 o'clock every day.First，I need to clean the waste on the farm.Then I need to 28 the legs of the cows and start to milk them.After that，I have to try my best to 29 the milk.” Hearing this，the son was 30 ，and he decided to go to the 31 to help his dad.Yes，what one 32 is from what one does.Happiness is the result of efforts.A cow doesn't give milk on its own，and neither do all the things that one 33 to have.Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs，and it can lead to new 34 in life，and one may be 35 one day.21．A.lonely　　　　　　　 B．proudC．friendly D．rich22．A.praise B．influenceC．invite D．save23．A.relief B．confidenceC．surprise D．comfort24．A.safely B．seriouslyC．equally D．naturally25．A.stop B．keepC．enjoy D．mind26．A.workers B．villageC．family D．tourists27．A.inspiration B．happinessC．friendship D．freedom28．A.control B．markC．examine D．treat29．A.check B．dropC．drink D．sell30．A.annoyed B．worriedC．touched D．satisfied31．A.park B．farmC．forest D．camp32．A.receives B．paysC．cares D．misses33．A.fails B．desiresC．happens D．refuses34．A.troubles B．requestsC．experiences D．comments35．A.left B．recommendedC．ordered D．rewarded第二节阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the remote area of Nairobi，Kenya，Michael Nganga is watching a Chinese Kung Fu movie．Nganga owns a large Chinese-built satellite dish (圆盘式卫星天线) 36． (connect) his old television set to hundreds of channels，many of 37． are being broadcast from Beijing．“It's advantageous to have many TV channels，” said Nganga，who was limited to a few local Kenyan stations before 38． Chinese-built satellite dish．“Because you can know what 39． (happen)in the world now．” Nganga's connection to a 40． (wide) world is directly thanks to China．In 2015，China announced the 10，000 Villages Project 41． the aim of taking digital television to poor parts of Africa．42． (previous)，it was only a special right of the rich to have access to television in many parts of the continent，and those who were connected 43． (rely) on old-fashioned reception．44． (improve) huge areas of Africa to modern and digital satellite TV networks is China's dream broadcasting a 45． (various) of channels over long distances．In fact，TV channels from Beijing could be broadcast to African homes now．第三部分　写作第一节请你为校英语俱乐部写一个英文通知，通知俱乐部成员观看电影《长津湖》并撰写英文影评。通知内容包括：1．电影放映时间、地点和影片信息；2．观看后写英文影评。 注意：1．词数 80 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：《长津湖》The Battle at Lake Changjin抗美援朝战争the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 第二节阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jessie was standing by the door looking across the road．A group of boys were playing football，running and shouting．And a small boy was sitting on the ground watching．It was her little brother Felix．“How small and thin he was！” Jessie said to herself．Jessie was an African girl living in a poor neighborhood in Kenya with her parents and her little brother Felix．Their parents were working from morning till night，but they still found it hard to make ends meet．And sometimes they even couldn't have enough money for food．And things were becoming more difficult as their mother became ill．Jessie looked at her brother again．She could tell how he longed for a pair of sports shoes even without looking at his eyes．He really wanted them．She couldn't remember how many times he had told her about it．But what could she do? She sighed and went into the room．Jessie went to school as usual and when she went into the classroom，she found her classmates a bit excited．“Have you heard the news that a long distance race would be held in our area？” Hye，her best friend asked．“No，”Jessie replied casually．“Oh，there will be some prizes．Even the third prize can be a pair of good sports shoes...” Hye continued．For the rest of the day，Jessie didn't know what her teachers were saying．What she knew was that she would take part and she ran all the way back home to tell Felix about the big news and promised that she would get them for him．The big day finally came．Jessie had a good start，but she began to get tired halfway．But she tried her best to stay behind the first two runners．Her legs began to ache and suddenly，she collided with another runner and she crashed to the ground．注意：1．续写词数应为 150 左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Jessie looked ahead and some runners raced by． Full of joy，Jessie walked home quickly．