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这是一份外研版高中英语选择性版必修第三册单元综合检测6含答案,文件包含外研版高中英语选择性版必修第三册单元综合检测6docx、外研版高中英语选择性版必修第三册单元综合检测6答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共23页, 欢迎下载使用。
单元综合检测(六)36.is 37.showing 38.what 39.a 40.entrance/entry 41.used 42.its 43.interesting 44.seasons 45.and第三部分 第一节[参考范文] Dear Eric,It's great to know you are coming to visit China this summer vacation.Here I'd love to express my sincere welcome to you.As to your interest in knowing more about this country,I intend to recommend a TV documentary,Aerial China.A beautiful ecological and civilised China appears in panorama in the documentary.So get ready to appreciate this extraordinary country's history,culture and traditions as well as its booming cities and technology.From the worldfamous Great Wall to skyscrapers in Shanghai,a glorious and prosperous China is displayed in a new perspective.I do believe the documentary will enable you to obtain a better understanding of China and make your coming trip a wonderful one.I really hope you will have a great time in China.Looking forward to seeing you.Yours, Li Hua第二节[参考范文] The man,seeing that the boy already had money,started to get angry again. “How can you be so selfish?Why do you want more money since you already have these bills?” The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one.With heldback tears in his eyes,the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money,and then looked up at his father,replying,“Because I didn't have enough before,but now I do.”Not knowing what his son meant,the father just stood there,waiting for his boy's explanation.Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face,the boy requested in a relieved voice,“Daddy,I have $20 now.Can I buy an hour from you?Please come home early tomorrow.I want to have dinner with you.” Hearing the boy's small but sincere request,the father couldn't help shedding tears.Realising he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones,he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again,“Sorry ...and I promise I'll be back early tomorrow.”第一部分 第一节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五家为客人提供环保和一流的度假体验的“绿色”酒店。1.B [细节理解题。根据Hi Hotel,Nice,France中的内容可知,Hi Hotel因使用再生纸、有机油漆、环保清洁产品和有机食品而获得绿色环球认证。所以Hi Hotel的特别之处在于它提供绿色食品。]2.A [细节理解题。根据Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa,Maldives中的第二句可知,酒店的许多部分都建在印度洋的海面上,以减少对自然环境的干扰。所以Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa将其一部分建在海上来保护环境。]3.D [细节理解题。根据Spice Island Beach Resort,St George's,Grenada中的最后一句可知,Spice Island Beach Resort禁止吸烟。]【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了废旧衣物经过重新加工后可作为建筑材料。4.D [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,废旧衣物可以被制成建筑材料。]5.C [细节理解题。根据第二段第五句可知,在制造嵌板时添加化学物质是为了让这些撕碎的纤维黏合在一起。]6.B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,用布料制成的嵌板存在的问题是颜色难以统一。]7.B [细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知,促使人们循环利用旧衣物的动力可能来自其潜在的商业价值。]【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目前零售商们正在努力使网上订购和到商店取货成为一个无缝衔接的过程。8.A [推理判断题。根据第一段可知说话者认为网上购物不能和实体店的经历相提并论。由此推测,第一段中说话者对网上购物的态度是消极的。故选A。]9.B [词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,千禧一代和95后更喜欢实体购物而不是在网上购物。所以brickandmortar意为“实体的”。故选B。]10.B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Amazon,which already provides free twoday delivery to prime members,now offers oneday...shoppers choose delivery within two to three hours.”可知,网上商品配送服务不断完善。故选B。]11.C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Stores will increasingly become places to show products rather than to store inventory”可知,商店将成为展示产品的地方,而不是储存货物的地方。故选C。]【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鸟类和人类一样,用声音进行交流,通过发出各种各样的声音来传达不同的情感。12.B [ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Often,birds recognize their mates or young by sound rather than sight.(鸟类通常是通过声音而不是视觉来识别它们的配偶或幼鸟。)”可知,鸟类是通过聆听声音来辨别自己的配偶的。故选B项。]13.A [ 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,在金丝雀的抚养下,灰雀学会了金丝雀的叫声。而灰雀的孩子们,在父亲的照顾下也学会了金丝雀的叫声。由此推知,幼鸟从与它们生活在一起的鸟类那里学会鸣叫。故选A项。]14.D [ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,幼鸟在城市噪声的影响下,学习不到成年鸟的叫声,而是学习了城市里的噪声。由此推知,城市的噪声给鸟类带来了许多麻烦。故选D项。]15.D [ 推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段可知,文章主要是向读者解释鸣禽是如何相互交流的。故选D项。]第二节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人们在外出住酒店时可以通过很多方式来减少污染、节约能源、保护环境。16.F [根据空后一句“They offer programs and facilities that save water and energy.”可知,they 指代的应该是hotels,再结合空前一句中的“all of this luxury equals serious consequences for the environment”可知,空处应该会讲到酒店已经意识到环境问题并开始行动,故F项符合语境。]17.B [根据本段内容尤其是最后一句“A better way is to bring your own shampoo from home.”可知,本段主要讲到了不要用酒店的洗发水,这样可以减少塑料污染,故B项适合作本段的主旨句。]18.D [分析句子结构可知,空后是一个祈使句,且没有连词连接,空处应该是一个从句。分析选项,快速锁定C和D,结合空后语境“记得去按开关”和常识可知,应是在你完成自己的事之后记得去关灯,故D项符合语境。]19.G [空前一句讲到了“In some hotels...”,G项中的“In others”与之对应,且讲到了自己无法处理时的解决方案,故G项符合语境。]20.E [根据空后一句“They will also save...”可知,空处应该会讲到“They will save...”,故E项符合语境。]第二部分 第一节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一场大雪把院子里美丽的大树压倒了,阳光倾泻而下,重生的花丛长得比原来更美了。21.A [根据下文中的“my small garden”和“little yard”等信息可知,作者买的房子不大。]22.D [根据第二段中的“fell down over the full length of the yard” 可知,此处指前面的院子。]23.B [根据上文中的“but beautiful because there was an old Japanese red pine tree”可知,这棵赤松对路过的人来说是一道美景。]24.A [根据第三段第一句中的“for bees”可知,作者为蜜蜂种了各种各样的花。]25.C [根据下句中的“When we were enjoying snow”可知,西雅图下了一整天的雪。]26.D [根据空后的“a terrible sound”可知,作者听到了可怕的声音。]27.A [根据下文中的“So tree services were called.”可知,树倒下了。]28.B [根据上文中的“So tree services were called.”及下文中的“wood was carried away”可知,树枝被砍下。]29.C [根据上文中的“taking out most of the plants”和下文中的“to take the place of those”可知,作者又买了一些开花的植物。]30.D [根据上文中的“taking out most of the plants”和“I a few flowering plants for bees to take the place of those” 可知,作者买花苗是来代替那些她认为不会活下来的花苗。]31.B [根据上文中的“The old garden plants all grew back” 可知,花开得比以前更多了。]32.A [随着更多的鲜花相继开放,小院里慢慢恢复了生机。]33.C [根据上文可知,一年以后,所有的植物长得更好了。]34.B [联系倒数第二段的内容可知,阳光的明亮和温暖使作者的花园更加美丽。]35.C [作者买了一些新的花苗,没想到旧的花苗活了过来并开出了更多的花朵,所以现在的花园如此美丽是超出作者预期的。]第二节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国古典园林设计的目的是创造一个小规模的自然景观,强调人与自然的完美和谐。36.is [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句中的主语为A Chinese garden,是第三人称单数,且根据上下文时态可知,应用一般现在时,所以be动词要用is。故填is。]37.showing [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词,故设空处应用非谓语动词作定语,修饰a scroll painting,而show与其逻辑主语 a scroll painting之间是主谓关系,故填showing。]38.what [考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,指物,故填what。]39.a [考查冠词。all of a sudden为固定搭配,意为“突然”,故填a。]40.entrance/entry [考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空前有定冠词the,the修饰名词,故填enter的名词形式entrance或entry。]41.used [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,“ to screen your view”作“a huge stone or wall”的定语,本句表示石块和墙被用来遮挡视线,use与a huge stone or wall之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填used。]42.its [考查代词。句意:在中国园林中可能四面墙壁上都有窗户。根据语境可知,此处作定语,指墙自身有窗户,故填its。]43.interesting [考查形容词。“It is+adj.+that从句”是常用句式,所以应用其形容词形式,故填interesting。]44.seasons [考查名词复数。句意:中国园林是创造和享受文化的地方。所有的植物都标志着季节的变化。一年有四季,故要用复数形式,故填seasons。]45.and [考查连词。分析句子结构可知,water和rock二者是并列的主语,故填and。]123456789101112BADDCBBABBCB131415161718192021222324ADDFBDGEADBA2526272829303132333435CDABCDBACBC
单元综合检测(六)36.is 37.showing 38.what 39.a 40.entrance/entry 41.used 42.its 43.interesting 44.seasons 45.and第三部分 第一节[参考范文] Dear Eric,It's great to know you are coming to visit China this summer vacation.Here I'd love to express my sincere welcome to you.As to your interest in knowing more about this country,I intend to recommend a TV documentary,Aerial China.A beautiful ecological and civilised China appears in panorama in the documentary.So get ready to appreciate this extraordinary country's history,culture and traditions as well as its booming cities and technology.From the worldfamous Great Wall to skyscrapers in Shanghai,a glorious and prosperous China is displayed in a new perspective.I do believe the documentary will enable you to obtain a better understanding of China and make your coming trip a wonderful one.I really hope you will have a great time in China.Looking forward to seeing you.Yours, Li Hua第二节[参考范文] The man,seeing that the boy already had money,started to get angry again. “How can you be so selfish?Why do you want more money since you already have these bills?” The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one.With heldback tears in his eyes,the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money,and then looked up at his father,replying,“Because I didn't have enough before,but now I do.”Not knowing what his son meant,the father just stood there,waiting for his boy's explanation.Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face,the boy requested in a relieved voice,“Daddy,I have $20 now.Can I buy an hour from you?Please come home early tomorrow.I want to have dinner with you.” Hearing the boy's small but sincere request,the father couldn't help shedding tears.Realising he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones,he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again,“Sorry ...and I promise I'll be back early tomorrow.”第一部分 第一节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五家为客人提供环保和一流的度假体验的“绿色”酒店。1.B [细节理解题。根据Hi Hotel,Nice,France中的内容可知,Hi Hotel因使用再生纸、有机油漆、环保清洁产品和有机食品而获得绿色环球认证。所以Hi Hotel的特别之处在于它提供绿色食品。]2.A [细节理解题。根据Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa,Maldives中的第二句可知,酒店的许多部分都建在印度洋的海面上,以减少对自然环境的干扰。所以Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa将其一部分建在海上来保护环境。]3.D [细节理解题。根据Spice Island Beach Resort,St George's,Grenada中的最后一句可知,Spice Island Beach Resort禁止吸烟。]【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了废旧衣物经过重新加工后可作为建筑材料。4.D [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,废旧衣物可以被制成建筑材料。]5.C [细节理解题。根据第二段第五句可知,在制造嵌板时添加化学物质是为了让这些撕碎的纤维黏合在一起。]6.B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,用布料制成的嵌板存在的问题是颜色难以统一。]7.B [细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知,促使人们循环利用旧衣物的动力可能来自其潜在的商业价值。]【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目前零售商们正在努力使网上订购和到商店取货成为一个无缝衔接的过程。8.A [推理判断题。根据第一段可知说话者认为网上购物不能和实体店的经历相提并论。由此推测,第一段中说话者对网上购物的态度是消极的。故选A。]9.B [词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,千禧一代和95后更喜欢实体购物而不是在网上购物。所以brickandmortar意为“实体的”。故选B。]10.B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Amazon,which already provides free twoday delivery to prime members,now offers oneday...shoppers choose delivery within two to three hours.”可知,网上商品配送服务不断完善。故选B。]11.C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Stores will increasingly become places to show products rather than to store inventory”可知,商店将成为展示产品的地方,而不是储存货物的地方。故选C。]【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鸟类和人类一样,用声音进行交流,通过发出各种各样的声音来传达不同的情感。12.B [ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Often,birds recognize their mates or young by sound rather than sight.(鸟类通常是通过声音而不是视觉来识别它们的配偶或幼鸟。)”可知,鸟类是通过聆听声音来辨别自己的配偶的。故选B项。]13.A [ 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,在金丝雀的抚养下,灰雀学会了金丝雀的叫声。而灰雀的孩子们,在父亲的照顾下也学会了金丝雀的叫声。由此推知,幼鸟从与它们生活在一起的鸟类那里学会鸣叫。故选A项。]14.D [ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,幼鸟在城市噪声的影响下,学习不到成年鸟的叫声,而是学习了城市里的噪声。由此推知,城市的噪声给鸟类带来了许多麻烦。故选D项。]15.D [ 推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段可知,文章主要是向读者解释鸣禽是如何相互交流的。故选D项。]第二节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人们在外出住酒店时可以通过很多方式来减少污染、节约能源、保护环境。16.F [根据空后一句“They offer programs and facilities that save water and energy.”可知,they 指代的应该是hotels,再结合空前一句中的“all of this luxury equals serious consequences for the environment”可知,空处应该会讲到酒店已经意识到环境问题并开始行动,故F项符合语境。]17.B [根据本段内容尤其是最后一句“A better way is to bring your own shampoo from home.”可知,本段主要讲到了不要用酒店的洗发水,这样可以减少塑料污染,故B项适合作本段的主旨句。]18.D [分析句子结构可知,空后是一个祈使句,且没有连词连接,空处应该是一个从句。分析选项,快速锁定C和D,结合空后语境“记得去按开关”和常识可知,应是在你完成自己的事之后记得去关灯,故D项符合语境。]19.G [空前一句讲到了“In some hotels...”,G项中的“In others”与之对应,且讲到了自己无法处理时的解决方案,故G项符合语境。]20.E [根据空后一句“They will also save...”可知,空处应该会讲到“They will save...”,故E项符合语境。]第二部分 第一节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一场大雪把院子里美丽的大树压倒了,阳光倾泻而下,重生的花丛长得比原来更美了。21.A [根据下文中的“my small garden”和“little yard”等信息可知,作者买的房子不大。]22.D [根据第二段中的“fell down over the full length of the yard” 可知,此处指前面的院子。]23.B [根据上文中的“but beautiful because there was an old Japanese red pine tree”可知,这棵赤松对路过的人来说是一道美景。]24.A [根据第三段第一句中的“for bees”可知,作者为蜜蜂种了各种各样的花。]25.C [根据下句中的“When we were enjoying snow”可知,西雅图下了一整天的雪。]26.D [根据空后的“a terrible sound”可知,作者听到了可怕的声音。]27.A [根据下文中的“So tree services were called.”可知,树倒下了。]28.B [根据上文中的“So tree services were called.”及下文中的“wood was carried away”可知,树枝被砍下。]29.C [根据上文中的“taking out most of the plants”和下文中的“to take the place of those”可知,作者又买了一些开花的植物。]30.D [根据上文中的“taking out most of the plants”和“I a few flowering plants for bees to take the place of those” 可知,作者买花苗是来代替那些她认为不会活下来的花苗。]31.B [根据上文中的“The old garden plants all grew back” 可知,花开得比以前更多了。]32.A [随着更多的鲜花相继开放,小院里慢慢恢复了生机。]33.C [根据上文可知,一年以后,所有的植物长得更好了。]34.B [联系倒数第二段的内容可知,阳光的明亮和温暖使作者的花园更加美丽。]35.C [作者买了一些新的花苗,没想到旧的花苗活了过来并开出了更多的花朵,所以现在的花园如此美丽是超出作者预期的。]第二节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国古典园林设计的目的是创造一个小规模的自然景观,强调人与自然的完美和谐。36.is [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句中的主语为A Chinese garden,是第三人称单数,且根据上下文时态可知,应用一般现在时,所以be动词要用is。故填is。]37.showing [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词,故设空处应用非谓语动词作定语,修饰a scroll painting,而show与其逻辑主语 a scroll painting之间是主谓关系,故填showing。]38.what [考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,指物,故填what。]39.a [考查冠词。all of a sudden为固定搭配,意为“突然”,故填a。]40.entrance/entry [考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空前有定冠词the,the修饰名词,故填enter的名词形式entrance或entry。]41.used [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,“ to screen your view”作“a huge stone or wall”的定语,本句表示石块和墙被用来遮挡视线,use与a huge stone or wall之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填used。]42.its [考查代词。句意:在中国园林中可能四面墙壁上都有窗户。根据语境可知,此处作定语,指墙自身有窗户,故填its。]43.interesting [考查形容词。“It is+adj.+that从句”是常用句式,所以应用其形容词形式,故填interesting。]44.seasons [考查名词复数。句意:中国园林是创造和享受文化的地方。所有的植物都标志着季节的变化。一年有四季,故要用复数形式,故填seasons。]45.and [考查连词。分析句子结构可知,water和rock二者是并列的主语,故填and。]123456789101112BADDCBBABBCB131415161718192021222324ADDFBDGEADBA2526272829303132333435CDABCDBACBC
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