湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（三）试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（三）试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含模拟预测卷03湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试解析版docx、模拟预测卷03湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试学生版docx、模拟预测卷03湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试A3考试版docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
If yu have prblems describing peple, dn’t wrry! We’ll use ppular film characters (角色) t help yu learn sme useful wrds.
Which wrd is used t describe a persn with a natural ability t d smething well?
A．Naive.B．Lyal.C．Demanding.D．Talented.
2．Wh always gives supprt t friends accrding t the films?
A．Buddy.B．Wdy.C．David Frankel.D．Niki Car.
3. In the film abve, What d EI and Devil Wears Prada have in cmmn?
A .They are directed by the same directr.
B. They express the same meaning.
C.They have the same main character.
D.They bth believe gd things will always happen.
4．In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A．Sprt.B．Travel.C．Language.D．Envirnment.
B
While a healthy diet has always been cnsidered necessary fr fitness, many hspitals have failed t ntice its pwerful ptential fr curing. In sme areas, that’s beginning t change. In Pennsylvania fur years ag, St. Luke’s Hspital partnered with Rdale Institute t start an rganic prduce(有机农产品) farm at the hspital’s campus in Eastn. Since its first seasn, the St. Luke’s farm has becme greater in size.
Tday, St. Luke’s sends all new mthers hme with a basket f rganic prduce. New mms aren’t the nly nes benefiting frm the farm’s generus actins. Organic prduce is als served t patients. Meanwhile, it is cked up in cafeterias perated by the hspital’s six-campus netwrk and sld at nearby farmers’ markets.
While sme hspitals are getting fd frm nearby farms, thers are turning unused land n their grunds int cmmunity(社区) gardens. Even thugh mst hspital farms aren’t grwing enugh t cmpletely give their wrkers and patients fd needs, prviding even a small amunt f fresh prduce makes educatinal infrmatin abut hw healthy and delicius a plant-rich diet can be.
While the farm-t-hspital mvement cntinues t gain supprt, it’s experiencing sme challenges alng the way. Fr ne, health wrkers dn’t necessarily knw hw t grw fd. This means that mst hspitals need t hire a full-time farmer and ther farm labr t manage the land, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years fr mst hspital farms t make the cst and incme equal. Even s, these hspitals believe that the benefits are wrthwhile. As the mvement cntinues t enlarge, yu might sn experience a farm-fresh meal at a hspital near yu.
5. What des the underlined wrd “its” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Rdale Institute’s.B. St. Luke’s farm’s.
C. The cmmunity’s.D. St. Luke’s hspital’s.
6. What can we learn abut St. Luke’s Hspital?
A. It perates a hspital farm alne.
B. It sells rganic prduce t patients.
C. It pays much less attentin t a healthy diet.
D. It ffers new mms rganic prduce fr free.
7. Why d sme hspitals create cmmunity gardens?
A. T get plants frm the cmmunity.
B. T make full use f the green land.
C. T ffer their wrkers enugh fd.
D. T educate peple n a plant-rich diet.
8. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Managing hspital farms csts nthing.
B. Hspital farms will benefit mre peple.
C. Farm-t-hspital mvement is wrthless.
D. Health wrkers have t learn t grw fd.
C
When living r travelling internatinally, we ntice the differences between cultures befre seeing the similarities. At first, sme differences are easy t spt. Over time, hwever, there are sme curius similarities between hw peple in the UK and China cmmunicate. Indeed, internatinal residents in bth cuntries ften cmplain abut having t read what lcal peple really mean, because it ften differs frm what is said.
In the UK, utsiders ften get cnfused when they realise that a persn making rude cmments was actually shwing lve. In situatins like this, cntext is everything. Likewise, in China, utsiders must infer mst meaning frm cntext and frm what is nt said, rather than frm what is. Otherwise, misunderstandings happen.
The UK and China cntexts share further cultural features, which greatly influence hw peple cmmunicate, including the cultural trait (特点) f nn-cnflict. The British will d everything t avid cnflict. They wil prbably tell the waiter it was lvely even when served with pr quality fd. This cultural trait can cause majr misunderstandings. Fr example, a British business partner wh is deeply unhappy with yur prpsal will prbably say “there are just a cuple f small cncerns,” rather than telling yu that the entire prpsal is unsatisfactry.
Chinese cmmunicatin shws a very similar cnflict preventin. Often challenges, errrs, mistakes, r prblems remain cmpletely tabs (禁忌) as tpics f discussin, even thugh everyne knws f their existence. Instead, peple talk abut wrking twards further gals r bjectives, rather than directly admit that the current situatin is far frm satisfactry. Likewise, Chinese peple like t keep a sense f harmny within all envirnments, and s avid pen criticism f each ther. This is very similar t the way that a British persn might tell yu a clleague “is very cnfident” rather than that they are rude. In this sense, the British and Chinese can appreciate each ther fr harmny.
9. What des the authr suggest in Paragraph 2?
A. Plite cmments are encuraged.
B. Learning what is nt said is difficult.
C. Cntext is imprtant in cmmunicatin.
D. Misunderstandings ften happen amng utsiders.
10. What will the British and the Chinese prbably bth agree with?
A. Talking ver tabs in discussins.
B. Preventing misunderstandings in wrk.
C. Aviding discussing ne’s mistakes in public.
D. Making use f cultural traits in cmmunicatin.
11. Hw des the authr develp this passage?
A. By using figures.B. By making cmparisn.
C. By listing reasns.D. By making classificatins.
12. Which is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. Cultural CntextB. Cnflict Preventin
C. Cultural DifferencesD. Cmmunicatin Puzzles
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
What d yu d when yu have a few minutes t spare? If yu’re like many peple, yu seize the pprtunity t d puzzles n yur phne. There are thusands f puzzles t chse frm that can be wrked n at yur cnvenience. Usually, they can be divided int certain types and here are fur f the mst cmmn.
____13____
One f the mst ppular wrd puzzles — the crsswrd — has been arund fr nearly 110 years. Crsswrds can be dne with paper and pencil r nline. Smetimes wrd puzzles invlve finding new wrds within a large grup f letters. This type f wrd puzzle is called a wrd search. Wrd puzzles usually test yur vcabulary.
____14____
Figuring ut the slutin t such a puzzle requires careful thught rather than guessing. Mine Finder is an example f lgic puzzles. In Mine Finder players must think clearly t determine where the mines are hidden in a grid(方格).
____15____
Math puzzles invlve numbers, wrds r bjects and the use f math. Surprisingly, the ever–ppular Candy Crush is classified as a math puzzle. Calculatin skills are required fr players t successfully mve and match clred candies.
There are many ther kinds f puzzles. But n matter which yu prefer, puzzles are a great way t spend yur time.
A. Lgic puzzles
B. Mechanical puzzles
C. Math puzzles
D. Wrd puzzles
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
As my father walked int the rm, my brther became nervus, he knew that he had dne smething 16 . Frm a distance I culd see that he had pened my father's new bk and drawn all ver the first page with a pencil. Nw, staring at my father fearfully, he and I bth waited fr his 17 .
My father picked up his much-lved bk, lked at it 18 fr quite a while, and then sat dwn, withut saying a wrd. Bks were imprtant t him; he was a teacher and had several degrees. Fr him, bks were knwledge, and yet he lved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead f punishing my brther, he sat dwn, tk the pen frm my brther's hand, and then 19 in the bk himself, alngside the drawings made by Jhn: Jhn's wrk, 1959,age 2. Yu have made the bk priceless. I'm very thankful t yu fr drawing in my bk.
The years and the bks came and went. Our family 20 what all families g thrugh and perhaps a little bit mre: success and failure, gain and lss, 21 and tears. Frm time t time we wuld pen the bk, lk at the drawings, read my father's wrds f 22 , and feel uplifted. Nw I knw that thrugh this simple act my father 23 us hw every bad event in life can have a psitive side—if we are prepared t lk at it frm anther angle—and hw precius it is when ur lives are tuched by the 24 f thers. But he als taught us abut what really 25 in life: peple, nt bjects; tlerance, nt judgment; lve, nt anger.
Each time I think abut these things, I will smile and whisper, “Thank yu, Dad.”
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
As we knw, the 14th Natinal Games tk place in the ancient capital Xi’an in Shaanxi Prvince in September, 2021. As the capital f 13 dynasties thrughut Chinese histry, the city has never been far frm sprts. It ____26____(hld) a lt f sprts events since the Western Zhu Dynasty, amng which cuju is ne example.
Cuju, ____27____ ancient Chinese cmpetitive game, invlves kicking a ball thrugh an pening int a net. As the ancestr f ftball, cuju ____28____(riginal) appeared in the famus Chinese histrical wrk Zhan Gu Ce, ____29____ described cuju as a frm f entertainment amng the public. Later, cuju was cmmnly played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Liu Che, Emperr Wu f Han, was crazy abut cuju ___30____ wuld set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way f ____31____(train) sldiers.
The ____32____(early) recrd f wmen cuju players can date back t the Han Dynasty. We can see frm sme paintings wmen with their hair ____33____(tie) waving their lng sleeves (袖子) when playing cuju. At that time, varius skills ____34____(use) in playing cuju, mainly serving entertainment purpses.
As a way f natinal culture ____35____(prtect), cuju was listed as the first batch f China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
36.Bamb is a wnderful plant fr many peple arund the wrld. There are ver 1000 uses fr it. Peple make tables, clthes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamb every day, but peple can als eat it.
The fastest grwing plant in the wrld is bamb.37Sme bamb grws s quickly that peple say they can watch it grw. The speed f grwth depends n the type f bamb, the earth and the seasn. Nrmal bamb grws 3-10 cm a day. It usually grws in trpical(热带的) areas. 37.它也可以在世界其他地方找到. Bamb plants are fund in Asia, Australia, parts f Africa, and Suth America.
One f the wrld's ldest building materials is bamb. Like tday, peple use it because it's very strng. 39.They used it t build huses, bats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamb bridge ver the Min River in Sichuan, China abut 1000 years ag. Yu can still visit it tday.
As a part f histry, bamb is very imprtant. The great scientist Thmas Edisn did nt invent the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside t burn fr a lng perid f time. 40. 他尝试了 1000 多种不同类型的材料. Hwever, nne wrked very well. One day, he tried t use a piece f bamb and the light bulb lit up fr ver a thusand hurs. This inventin helped ther scientists t make the mdern light bulb.
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
本月底你校将举办一次户外活动,为了更好地开展这次活动,校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华,请根据表格内容写一篇短文(先介绍你喜欢的户外活动,再说明理由,最后就活动安排提出合理的建议),向社团投稿。
要求:
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数80—120,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I'm happy t hear there will be an utdr activity in ur schl at the end f this mnth










Hpe my suggestins help.
Yurs,
Zhang HuaNaive
Meaning: If smene is naive, they have little experience and believe gd things will always happen.
Example: In the film EI, Buddy is a naive persn wh grws up with elves (精灵). One day, he ges t New Yrk City but finds things very different there.
Directr: David Berenbaum
Lyal
Meaning: If yu’re lyal, yu always give supprt t a persn r a grup and help them and act hnestly.
Example: In the film Ty Stry, Wdy is lyal t his friends and wner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grws up and ges t cllege.
Directr: Jhn Lasseter
Demanding
Meaning: If smene is demanding, they are nt easily satisfied r pleased.
Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always wrks very hard, and expects thers t d the same.
Directr: David Berenbaum
Talented
Meaning: If yu’re talented, yu have a natural ability t d smething well.
Example: In the film McFarland, USA, cach White ntices sme talented runners in his PE class. He frms a crss-cuntry grup that races against ther schls.
Directr: Niki Car
B.new
C.wrng
D.brave
B.cmment
C.punishment
D.carefully
B.casually
C.quickly
D.carefully
B.lked
C.drew
D.cut
B.std
C.frgt
D.experienced
B.laughter
C.pain
D.pride
B.regret
C.lve
D.faith
B.taught
C.tk
D.made
B.pwer
C.jy
D.srrw
B.need
C.hpes
D.matters
写作要点
参考句型
1.What utdr activity d yu like?
We'd better...
Maybe we can...
It'll be better if...
...
2.Why d yu like it?
3.Hw d yu arrange(安排) it?
(when, where, what t d...)