湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（四）试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（四）试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含模拟预测卷04湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试解析版docx、模拟预测卷04湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试考试版A4docx、模拟预测卷04湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试考试版A3docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共41 小题，满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
1. Which bk is abut lking fr Grandpa?
A. Laurence in Hpeland.B. Gavin Talks t Birds.
C. Life f Drthy.D. The Last f Drumfield.
2. Drthy gets int truble after she ________.
A. meets a strangerB. lses her pet pig
C. reads a scary stryD. laughs at her friend
3. The writer f Life f Drthy is ________.
A. Wiltn SmithB. Wayae Abel
C. Nelsn ArthurD. Grgeus Mrgan
4. What d we knw abut Ella?
A. She is gd at magic.B. She helps save the birds’ wrld.
C. She lives in a fairytale wrld.D. She experiences an unusual trip.
B
Climate change is a big prblem humans are facing. Hw can we deal with it? Reducing carbn emissins(碳排放) is imprtant. But what if we culd capture carbn dixide(CO2) frm the air and use it t d ther things?
Recently, SpaceX funder Eln Musk said that his cmpany is wrking n a new prgram. It's ging t take CO2 ut f the air and turn it int rcket fuel.
It will nt nly be gd fr Earth, but “will als be imprtant fr Mars,” Musk tweeted. The air n Mars is made up f 95 percent CO2. If we culd turn CO2 int fuel, we culd travel the lng jurney frm Mars back t Earth in the future.
The idea may sund strange but it's nt ttally crazy. There are already sme technlgies that might help with this. Accrding t Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argnne Natinal Labratry in the US, the carbn atms(原子) in CO2 and the hydrgen(氢) atms in water can be cmbined t make methane(甲烷) r ethanl(乙醇). They culd be used as fuel. If we d this n Mars, energy frm the sun might be used as a catalyst(催化剂).
The idea will als make space travel mre ec-friendly. “If the CO2-based fuel culd be used in a rcket launch, we culd prevent 715 tns f CO2 frm being emitted int the air,” said Staffrd Sheehan frm Air Cmpany, a US cmpany that fcuses n CO2 capture technlgies.
5.What is SpaceX wrking n?
A.Reducing CO2 emissins. B.Building a new rcket.
C.Turning CO2 int fuel. D.Traveling lng distances n Mars.
6.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.Hw CO2 can be turned int fuel. B.Where CO2 can be taken.
C.Why the prgram shuld be dne n Mars. D.Hw the energy frm the sun can be used.
7.What can we learn frm what Staffrd Sheehan said?
A.Scientists use 715 tns f CO2 t launch a rcket.
B.Rcket launching is an envirnmentally-friendly activity.
C.There will be n CO2 emissins anymre.
D.SpaceX's idea wuld be gd fr the envirnment.
8.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Visit space with CO2 B.Climate change we face
C.Space travel in the future D.A new prgram n Mars
C
“A lie can travel halfway arund the wrld befre the truth can get its bts(靴子)n.” said Mark Twain. In tday’s Internet wrld f “fake(假的)news,” lies spread even faster and the truth is having truble finding its bts.
T make matters wrse, mst yung peple get news frm scial media sites where facts are mixed with rumrs(谣言), half-truths and cmplete lies. This has led t yung peple becming cnfused. In the latest PISA, which tested 15-year-lds wrldwide n academic subjects, fewer than ne in ten f the examinees were reprted t be able t recgnize fact frm pinin. A Stanfrd University study shwed that students at all levels f educatin culd nt tell teal news frm fake news. In ne instance, 80 percent thught that a paid advertisement was a real news stry.
Fake news is spread by peple wh have a prejudice(偏见). They want t influence public pinin either fr r against smething r smene. It is imprtant, then, fr yung peple t recgnize when they are being used and t be dubtful abut nline infrmatin.
Traditinal media, such as newspapers and televisin, are still the mre believable surces f infrmatin. Reprters are prfessinal trained t lk fr facts, and editrs have the jb f making sure thse facts are crrect. Hwever, if yu are getting mst f yur infrmatin nline, yu have t be yur wn editr. In that case, the first thing t d is t lk at the writer f a pst. Is this persn knwn t be bjective? Des the site where yu read the pst have a prejudice? Next, lk fr ther surces frm mainstream media t make sure the infrmatin. In ther wrds, by putting n yur truth bts yu wn’t be fled int chasing lies.
12. Why is the qute mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T give an explanatin.
C. T ffer backgrund infrmatin.D. T test readers.
13. What des the writer say abut yung peple with news arund?
A. They make fake news and spread it.
B. They are easily fled by fake news.
C. They get wrried abut their educatin.
D. They can recgnize facts frm pinins.
14. Accrding t the writer, what can help us avid being fled by fake news?
A. Only lk fr news thrugh media.
B. Becme a prfessinal and trained reprter.
C. Cmpare the news frm different surces.
D. Fcus n the new instead f the writer.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. What Shuld a Reprter D?
B. Wh Makes and Spreads Fake New?
C. Hw Can We Becme a Newspaper Editr?
D. Hw Can We Stay Objective in Reading News?
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Summer is here. One f the best ways t cl ff n a ht summer day is t jump int a swimming pl. Swimming is great exercise. But swimming can als be dangerus, s it’s imprtant t stay safe as yu d it. Here are a few things yu can d t swim safely.
____13____.
Dn’t swim unless there is a lifeguard (救生员) n duty. If yu’re n a beach near the cean, this is especially imprtant. In sme places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers away withut warning. S if a sign says “n swimming”, please take care.
____14____.
Mst pls have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, dn’t dive unless yu knw that the water is deep enugh. Or yu culd hit yur head n the bttm, causing injury (伤害) r death.
____15____.
Kids wh dn’t knw hw t swim shuld wear life jackets. But by themselves they are nt enugh, s an adult shuld always be present . If yu have a pl at hme, put a fence (围栏) arund it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pl first.
A．Swim nly in areas set fr swimming
B．Be careful when diving (跳水) int the water headfirst.
C．Make sure yu have a partner with yu.
D． Pay clse attentin t children’s safety.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
This summer, when I walked int my grandparents’ huse with my little brther Frank, I tried nt t lk at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still lked the same. His blue ____16____ was there, as if Grandpa was ging t pull it ver his legs. My cusin Jack was playing in the yard as if ____17____ had happened. “Let’s g t catch fish!” Jack ____18____ the fish net frm the crner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was hlding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I culd help him teach Frank hw t play chess. I said n because I wanted t catch fish. Grandpa had been the ne wh’d taught us hw t catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.
I ____21____ saying n t Grandpa, and nw I wuldn’t have chance t play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began t catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shuted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brught anything t keep ____22____ s I had t send him hme.
Grandma was wrried t see a wet Frank and ____23____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket arund him. As I went t the stream again t meet Jack, I lked back at Frank with that ld blanket. Smething seemed t ____24____ me at that mment. Everything was just like befre, but Grandpa was gne.
I walked t Frank. “Did Grandpa teach yu t play chess last summer?” I asked. “N, Grandpa was t sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, t.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gne. What _____25_____ us was still there. It culd be the fish net. It culd be the chess. It culd be the blue blanket.
16．A．sweaterB．blanketC．scarfD．tie
17．A．nthingB．everythingC．smethingD．anything
18．A．put utB．carried utC．pulled utD．handed ut
19．A．whetherB．whenC．whyD．hw
20．A．schlwrkB．businessC．husewrkD．illness
21．A．avidedB．imaginedC．regrettedD．cnsidered
22．A．clB．warmC．sleepyD．awake
23．A．peacefullyB．plitelyC．quietlyD．quickly
24．A．hitB．fitC．fllwD．beat
25．A．stppedB．surprisedC．cntrlledD．cnnected
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Peru is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre f the 26 (pwer) ancient Inca Empire. Spain 27 (cntrl) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is fr this reasn 28 Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru. In Peru, there are many places that yu can visit.
A shrt flight frm Cusc will take yu int the Amazn rainfrest. Yu can spend three days 29 (explre) the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals that are unique 30 the rainfrest.
A fur-day walking tur will take yu n amazing 31 (path) thrugh the Andes Muntains n 32 way t the city f Mach Picchu. After arriving at the destinatin, yu will be given a day t visit the city. The ancient city will leave yu a deep impressin. 33 (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building.
Stnes 34 (cut) by Inca builders t exact sizes s that nthing was needed 35 (hld) walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Gd health is the mst valuable thing a persn can have, but ne cannt take gd health fr granted. 36.It is imprtant t remember that the bdy needs prper care in rder t be healthy.There are three things that a persn can d t help stay in gd shape.
Prper nutritin (营养) is imprtant fr gd health. Yur bdy cannt wrk well unless it receives the prper kind f “fuel” (燃料). 37.不要吃太多含有大量糖和脂肪的食物.Eat plenty f fds high in prtein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very imprtant because they prvide necessary vitamins and minerals.
Getting the prper amunt f sleep is als imprtant.38. 如果你睡眠不足，你会感到疲倦，容易生气. Yu have n energy. Over a lng perid f time, a little amunt f sleep may even result in a change f persnality (人的个性).
Finally, get plenty f exercise. 39.Exercise firms the bdy, strengthens the muscles, and prevents yu frm gaining weight.It als imprves yur heart and lungs. If yu fllw a regular exercise prgram, yu will prbably increase yur life-span (寿命). Any kind f exercise is gd. 40.Mst sprts are excellent fr keeping the bdy in gd shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and s n are gd examples. Sprts are nt nly gd fr yur bdy, but they are interesting, t.
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
假如你是一名导游，你将带领一批外国游客参观我国唯一以茶和茶文化为主题的中国茶叶博物馆。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，写一段介绍该博物馆的导游词。










注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
※ Laurence in Hpeland
— by Wiltn Smith
Laurence is a by frm Hpeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and belved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa wh has magic pwers, Laurence teams up with his uncle t find ut the truth.
※ Gavin Talks t Birds
— by Wayae Abel
When 10-year-ld Gavin jins a team f superheres, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk t birds. Nw a whle wrld has pened up t him, but can he use his new abilities t help save the birds’ wrld?
※ Life f Drthy
— by Nelsn Arthur
After meeting a stranger, Drthy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is nw meeting with many strange things, frm sme sudden accidents t lsing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and dwns f the stry will keep yu laughing frm beginning t end.
※ The Last f Drumfield
— by Grgeus Mrgan
It’s abut Ella wh has gt a bk frm her aunt. When she is reading the bk with her gd friend, they drp int the bk and are taken t a fairytale (童话的) wrld. And they have t find a way back.