湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（二）试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（二）试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含模拟预测卷02湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试解析版docx、模拟预测卷02湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试学生版docx、模拟预测卷02湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试考试版A3docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

。第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
1.Wh is the text written fr?
A.Parents. B.Students. C.Dctrs. D.Patients.
2.What are the key wrds in the 20-20-20 rule?
A.20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B.20 secnds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C.20 feet, 20 secnds, 20 minutes. D.20 times, 20 minutes, 20 secnds.
3.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The reasns fr eye tiredness. B.The influence f nline classes.
C.The imprtance f cmputer glasses. D.The suggestins abut eye prtectin.
4. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A.Health. B.Sprts. C.Culture. D.Travel.
B
Tired f yur quiet day-t-day life? Hw abut leaving yur cmputer games behind and taking up an extreme sprt?
Yu can ride a bicycle, right? In that case yu’re halfway t becming a muntain biker. All yu have t d is take yur bike ff the rad and try sme hilly areas. Muntain biking was develped in Califrnia in the 1970s and became an Olympic sprt in 1996.
Nt challenging enugh? Skydivers jump frm planes at a height f 1,000 t 4,000 meters. Yu have t be fit but there’s n age limit with this sprt. Fr example, Dilys Price frm Cardiff went n her first jump aged 54. The minute she came dwn, she wanted t g up again. She said: “It was s attractive”.
Sme adventures have invented base jumping, in which peple jump frm tall structures, such as buildings r bridges, with a parachute. Many f their jumps aren’t legal, especially in the cities.Dan Witchalls has jumped ff The Shard —Lndn’s 310 meter-high building fur times.He says, “Base jumping is scarier than jumping ut f a plane. In a plane there is n sense f height, but when yu are standing n the edge f the building yu can see peple and cars, the experience makes it very real.”
It seems there’s n shrtage f imaginatin when it cmes t risking life t lk cl and get the heart beating wildly. Surfing, diving, rck climbing hw abut extreme irning? That is, pressing yur clthes n tp f a muntain! Extreme irning is said t have been created in the 1990s in England by a man wh saw a large amunt f wrinkled clthes and felt bred when ding the clth irning. That man was Phil Shaw. Fr him, the excitement f this sprt cmes frm lking at the viewers’ faces. Shaw says, “Smetimes they lk cnfused; smetimes they laugh. It’s fun t see hw peple react t it.”
5. What des the authr think abut muntain biking?
A. A bit bring.B. Challenging indeed.
C. Great fun.D. Nt very hard.
6. What des the authr want t shw with the example in paragraph 3?
A. Skydivers have t be very healthy.
B. Skydiving is nt challenging enugh.
C. Elderly peple can als take up skydiving.
D. Peple can easily becme crazy abut skydiving.
7. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The sense f height.B. Base jumping experience.
C. The edge f the building.D. Jumping ut f a plane.
8. Why did Phil Shaw invent extreme irning?
A. He liked irning clthes.
B. He wanted t make clthes irning mre fun.
C. He enjyed different lks n peple's faces.
D. He had a gd view standing n tp f a muntain.
C
Prgress means the act f ging frward. Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively wrking twards ur gals, we can make prgress in ur life.
T make mre prgress in life, start lking at prblems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think psitively, it can be useful and helpful. We need t knw that prblems are part f ur life. After we slve prblems ne after anther, we can make mre prgress and becme strnger.
Having cnfidence(信心) is helpful fr us t make prgress. Cnfidence cmes frm different places, such as prper educatin, training r having gd relatinships. We shuld als stay with peple wh believe in ur success and actively supprt us. These peple can help push us twards prgress.
Slw prgress is still prgress. Just as the ld saying ges, “It des nt matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu d nt stp.” Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we expect. Even if prgress is slw, try nt t be wrried. One imprtant thing is that we keep taking steps twards ur gals, and anther is that we clearly remember what ur gals are all the time. The actual speed isn't imprtant.
The rad t prgress is nt always smth. Mst prgress ften cmes with setbacks alng the way. Smetimes, maybe it feels like we're taking ne step frward and three steps back, but it wn't always be like that. Keep ging twards ur gals and we can much mre easily make the prgress we want.
Prgress desn't always happen in a straight line. As lng as we keep wrking, we will achieve higher levels.
9.What des prgress make us d?
A.Set lifelng gals. B.G frward easily.
C.Live healthily and happily. D.Think abut new things.
10.What des Paragraph 3 tell us?
A.We shuld supprt different peple.
B.Sme peple can push us t failure.
C.Cnfidence helps us make prgress.
D.Different schls expect the same prgress.
11.What des the writer say abut slw prgress?
A.It ften ges smthly. B.It still means prgress.
C.It smetimes stps prgress. D.It always gives us a clear mind.
12.Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A.Ideas abut Making Prgress B.Keys t Speeding up Prgress
C.Meanings f Having Cnfidence D.Suggestins n Relatinships
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
In the cean f nline infrmatin, staying safe can be quite challenging. Here are sme tips t guide yu thrugh a variety f nline infrmatin.
___13___
In the age f infrmatin, getting cntent frm varius surces is a basic rule f intelligent Internet usage. Yu can enrich yur reading by explring different pinins and reprting styles.This nt nly widens yur knwledge but als prvides a better understanding f any given tpic.
___14___
The Internet is the sea, and yur persnal details are the valuable things n yur digital ship. Use privacy settings n scial media platfrms, review app permissins, and set strng, unique passwrds fr yur accunts (账户). Cnsider what yu pst nline,as the digital trail (痕迹)yu leave behind can have lasting results.
___15___
The Internet has its endless streams f infrmatin. Firstly, manage yur screen time.Then, set rules fr yur nline activitiesMeanwhile, regularly discnnect with the nline ,wrld and build a healthier relatinship with technlgy.
A. Read varius surces
B. Prtect yur persnal infrmatin
C. Check facts
D. Practice digital health
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
I have had thusands f classes since I started schl nine years ag. But nly ne ____16____ was the mst imprtant. It happened last term just after I had gt a ____17____ result in an exam. I was sad and lst my cnfidence. I decided t g t a class which can tell me hw t be ____18____. The speaker walked int the rm. But he did nt start talking ___19____ a teacher. Instead, he held up（举起） a twenty yuan nte（钞票）!
“Wh wants this? ” he asked slwly. ____20____ f us in the class put up ur hands.
The speaker smiled. Then he put up the nte n the blackbard and asked the same questin. Again, we all put up ur hands. The speaker smiled again, but ___21____ nthing. Suddenly, he threw the nte nt the flr! Then he asked the same questin a third time.
I didn’t ____22____ what the speaker was ding. Why was he asking the same questin again and again? I didn’t knw what t d. I wanted the nte, s I put my hand up again. After a while, he ____23____ a nte and started t laugh. “Yu have all just tld me hw t becme successful, he said t us with the nte in his hand. “The nte is wrth（价值） twenty yuan. It is always wrth twenty yuan, even thugh I thrw it n the flr. Yu are like the nte. N matter ____24____ happens t yu, yu still have yur wrth.”
When I heard thse wrds, I was deeply mved. Suddenly, I ____25____ I was wrth a lt. I may have dne in an exam, but it desn’t mean I can’t d well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
16．A．classrmB．subjectC．classD．schl
17．A．sameB．gdC．luckyD．bad
18．A．cmfrtableB．successfulC．famusD．rich
19．A．likeB．frC．abutD．by
20．A．BthB．NeitherC．AllD．Nne
21．A．saidB．bughtC．sawD．wanted
22．A．rememberB．understandC．nticeD．find
23．A．tk utB．cut upC．picked upD．put n
24．A．whenB．whC．whatD．hw
25．A．realizedB．frgtC．dreamedD．decided
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Mre than 500 years ag, explrers sailed t the Americas. They 26 (bring) a few fur-legged passengers alng with them: pigs. Tday, there are 27 (near) six millin wild pigs, als knwn as bars(野猪), 28 (run) free in the US.
Bars can cause a lt f damage t crps and sccer fields.They eat baby birds and turtle eggs. Every year, they cause $1.5 billin in damage. Peple d all they culd t stp them, 29 bars keep ging strng.
Texas is hme t half f the cuntry’s bar ppulatin. Sme 30 (cunty) ffer hunters $5 fr every bar tail they bring in. High-tech means are als used 31 (battle) the wild pigs. The latest is a steel(钢) cage 32 hangs ff the grund— fficials lay a track f tasty crn leading t 33 cage. Special cameras recrd the bars appraching. Officials watch frm afar. At just the right mment, the fficials press a buttn n an app. The cage drps and traps a dzen bars all at nce.
But bars are smart. They’ve learned ways t avid getting 34 (catch). They knw that humans hunt in daylight. Nw the animals sleep during the day and eat at night, when it’s much 35 (safe). Until we find a way t utsmart them, bars will keep pigging ut n farms and gardens.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
After the Spring Festival, here cmes the Lantern Festival. In China, peple celebrate it n the lunar calendar fifteen. It symblizes the shrt rest has cme t an end after the spring festival; 36.peple need t get back t wrk with their best wishes in the brand-new year. We all celebrated this festival with plenty f fd and fun. 37元宵节最重要和最传统的食物是汤圆。With sweet and sft rice utside and peanuts r sesame inside, this little rice ball stands fr a happy reunin and the best wish fr the whle family. 38.Apart frm having dinner with parents and relatives, there are als lts f activities n that day. The Lantern shws as well as guessing riddles are part f the Lantern Festival, and the mst interesting part f the shw is that the riddles are written n the Lantern. After dinner, 39.the whle families g t the lantern fair, t enjy the happiness at this mment.
In every city, there is always the main street knwn fr its lantern fair（灯会）, n that special day, the street will becme as bright as daylight in the night with myriads f lanterns and streams f spectatrs.40. 这一刻，心中的幸福是无法形容, the happiness in the heart is beynd all descriptin. By watching varius lanterns, eating sweet Tang Yuan, and hanging ut with the peple we lve, thinking f the bright future in frnt f us. It’s wrth everything.
Happy Lantern Festival!
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
某地“美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad t knw that yu are in need f sme tur guides.












Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair. Suddenly yu feel a headache and realize yur eyes are painful. What's ging n? Dctrs say that many students are spending t much time in frnt f screens, especially during nline classes. The fllwing might be f sme help t yu.
THE 20-20-20 RULE
This gives yur eyes a break frm lng screen time. It suggests lking at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen. Yu can then cntinue wrking pain free.
•Studies shw that peple blink(眨眼睛) less ften when lking at a screen. Keep yur eyes wet by blinking ften r using eye drps.
•Sit up straight abut an arm's length(长度) away frm the screen. Make sure yu're lking dwn at yur screen. Stand up and exercise ften t avid neck and shulder pain.
•What abut blue light blcking glasses(防蓝光眼镜)? They may lk cl, but research shws that blue light isn't the biggest cause f eye tiredness. S ask dctrs abut cmputer glasses befre putting them n.
What kind f persn yu are
friendly, active…
What yu are gd at
speak English, tell stries…
What yu can d
intrduce lcal culture, help freigners…