湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（五）试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（五）试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含模拟预测卷05湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试解析版docx、模拟预测卷05湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试考试版A4docx、模拟预测卷05湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试考试版A3docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共41 小题，满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
Let’s enjy a mvie!
I’ve never imagined the mvie is s interesting. There are 64 kinds f animals in it. After I watched the mvie, I learned mre abut animals. I wuld highly recmmend this mvie t thse animal lvers.
—— Jhn
I have seen many cartns f this kind, but this ne is surprisingly funny and I lve the sweet vice in it. My brther and I just culdn’t help laughing frm the beginning t the end.
—— David
This mvie is s well made. I went t see it with my 5-year-ld sn last Sunday afternn. I lve the beautiful music while my sn lves the rabbit plice fficer Judy very much. It shws that small animals like her can als d serius wrk.
—— Nancy
1．The pster shws that ________ is spken in the mvie.
A．JapaneseB．FrenchC．EnglishD．Chinese
2．Frm the pster, we can knw that the mvie lasts ________.
A．60 minutesB．90 minutesC．100 minutesD．120 minutes
3．Jhn likes this mvie because f ________.
A．the different kinds f animalsB．the funny actrs
C．the sweet viceD．the beautiful music
4．Accrding t the pster, the mvie mst prbably tells a ________ stry.
A．frighteningB．sadC．trueD．funny
B
Are yu the kind f persn wh always keeps a bar f chclate nearby? Perhaps yu feel weak r sleepy withut yur sweets. If s, yu may have a prblem that millins f thers have: sugar addictin.
Addictin means using a substance r ding an activity ver and ver again, in spite f its bad effects. Playing cmputer games, drinking, and eating arc examples f activities that can develp
int addictins.
There are fur stages (阶段) f behavir that happen during a sugar addictin. Stage ne begins with a strng wish fr smething sweet. This happens because sugar causes the bdy t prduce dpamine (多巴胺). It is a chemical that creates feelings f happiness. In stage tw, even after sugar has been eaten, the desire remains and grws. This is because the bdy becmes less sensitive (敏感) t the effect f sugar ver time. S, it is necessary t eat mre sugar t prduce the psitive emtins. In stage three, when a sugar need is nt satisfied, the persn feels bad. Sugar addicts experience bad emtinal symptms (症状). They als feel physical symptms, such as headaches, sleepiness, and lack f energy. Over time, a sugar addictin will reach stage fur. This is when the wrst health effects f sugar addictin can be seen. Unhealthy bdy weight and depressin are examples.
Breaking a sugar addictin can be challenging, but it is imprtant fr yur health. There are a few things t keep in mind. It’s simple advice yu prbably have heard befre. Eat three meals a day, get enugh sleep, and exercise ften. Chse healthy sweets, like fruit, and avid salty snacks. These usually cause peple t want t eat sweets. Dn’t push yurself t hard. Remember that lifestyle changes happen slwly.
5. What causes peple t becme addicted t sugar?
A. Having pieces f chclate at hand.B. Feeling the effects f dpamine.
C. Tasting sugar in regular fds.D. Experiencing a lack f energy.
6. In which stage f a sugar addictin may peple becme verweight?
A. In stage ne.B. In stage tw.
C. In stage three.D. In stage fur.
7. What is mentined as a piece f advice fr breaking a sugar addictin?
A. Sleeping less.B. Eating salt.
C. Exercising ften.D.Aviding sweets.
8. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Cmplete Guide T Beating Sugar Addictin
B. Sugar Addictin In Children And Hw T Get Over It
C. Sugar Addictin: Yur First Step Is Yur First Call
D. Sugar Addictin: A Prblem That Millins Of Peple Have
C
Tday, many peple spend a lt f time reading nline. Whether reading news r e-bks, peple are spending mre time eyeballing（盯住） screens. While nline reading pens up a great deal f knwledge t peple, there are sme disadvantages t, such as eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in fcusing n the text. Nw a new reading system, Binic Reading, develped by Swiss typgraphic designer Renat Casutt, can help peple vercme these issues, and mst imprtantly, it aims t help peple read faster nline and develp a mre in-depth understanding f written cntent.
The reading system imprve the reading prcess by guiding the eyes thrugh text with artificial fixatin pints. T make it shrt: sme parts f the wrds are displayed in bld（粗体）. As a result, the reader nly fcuses n the highlighted letters and lets the brain center cmplete the rest. Yur brain can “read” faster than yur eyes, s by essentially reducing the number f letters yur eye needs t lk at, yu can read faster while still preserving the full cntext.
Cassutt discvered the system by accident. He was wrking n designing a bk in a freign language and realized he culd read it if he sectined it ff. He wrked fr six years t develp Binic Reading and is still wrking t adjust it.
A preliminary（初步的）study was cnducted by the Swiss Institute InnSuisee, but mre research is needed befre it can be definitively shwn that the system imprves reading. Sme peple with ADHD （多动症）prve that Binic Reading helped them fcus and cmprehend what they are reading. Other peple dn’t seem t ntice a big difference cmpared t regular text. There’s als n evidence t suggest Binic Reading is any better than regular text. The best way t knw if the Binic Reader helps yu read better nline is t try it yurself.
9. What is the main purpse f Binic Reading?
A.T pint ut peple’s reading prblems.
B.T teach peple necessary reading skills.
C.T reduce readers’ screen time and eye stress.
D.T imprve peple’s reading speed and cmprehensin.
10. What des the underlined phrase “artificial fixatin pints” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Wrds displayed in capital letters. B. Useful expressins.
C. Difficult sentences in the text. D. Bld letters.
11. What d sme peple with ADHD think f the system accrding t the text?
A.It is cmplex. B.It can be beneficial.
C.It needs t be imprved. D.It has little effect n them.
12. What is the text mainly abut?
A.A reading prject fr ADHD. B.A research n language learning.
C.A system t help with nline reading. D.A tl fr treating reading disability
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Frgiveness is ften cnsidered as an imprtant decisin t let g f feelings f anger twards smene wh yu believe has wrnged yu. The fllwing steps may help yu learn hw t frgive yurself.
____13____
Frgiving yurself is abut mre than just putting the past behind yu and mving n. It is abut accepting what has happened . Facing what yu have dne r what has happened is the first step twards self-frgiveness. If yu have been making excuses in rder t make them seem acceptable, it is time t accept what yu have dne.
____14____
Making a crrectin is an imprtant part f frgiveness, even when the persn yu are frgiving is yurself. One way t mve past yur regret is t take actin t crrect yur mistakes.
____15____
Frgiving yurself ften requires finding a way t learn frm the experience and make an active effrt t d better in the future. Remind yurself f what yu learned t guide yur actins ging frward, rather than feel srry abut thse past mistakes.
A. Make a crrectin
B. Be aware f thers’ feelings
C. Accept the result f yur actins
D. Learn frm the experience
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
D yu like ging fr a vacatin? Yes? But yu can’t leave yur study r wrk whenever yu want. ____16____, there is anther kind f vacatin. It is a mental (精神的) vacatin.
____17____ can we have a mental vacatin? It is nt difficult at all. Here are sme ways.
Reading a bk in bed is a great escape and can leave yu feeling relaxed, and ready t face the things that are utside yur ____18____ dr. Yur bed is a warm, cmfrtable and peaceful place fr yu. Getting lst in a gd bk is a ____19____ way t frget yur prblems.
____20____ is als a kind f vacatin. T make it mre enjyable, ____21____ yu g t bed at night, think abut the things yu enjyed in the past r abut the things yu want. Dn’t think abut bad r unhappy things.
Lk ut the windw. ____22____ a cup f cffee r tea, clse the dr and take a mental break. Make ____23____ daydream a bit. Yu can d a little peple watching, and enjy birds, trees and cluds fr a few ____24____.
All in all, a mental vacatin gives yu a break frm wrk r studies, and als makes yu frget yur prblems fr a while, just like a ______25______ vacatin. S next time, if yu want t relax but withut time r mney, please try these ways.
16．A．ClearlyB．CertainlyC．FinallyD．Luckily
17．A．HwB．WhenC．WhereD．Why
18．A．kitchenB．bedrmC．playrmD．washrm
19．A．fantasticB．necessaryC．persnalD．cnfident
20．A．CkingB．SingingC．SleepingD．Walking
21．A．befreB．untilC．becauseD．if
22．A．ShareB．TuchC．RefuseD．Get
23．A．myselfB．yurselfC．himselfD．herself
24．A．minutesB．hursC．daysD．mnths
25．A．funnyB．creativeC．trueD．meaningful
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The guzheng is ne f the 26 (ppular) instruments in China. It has 27 histry f mre than 2,500 years. The earliest recrds f the guzheng 28 (find) in the Warring States Perid (战国时期). The musical instrument later became a 29 (wide) played instrument in China and fund its way t ther cuntries.
In the 1950s and 1960s, the guzheng and a number f ther traditinal Chinese instruments experienced a majr verhaul (改造) t expand their sund range and imprve their expressiveness. The redesign f the guzheng was led by Prfessr Wang Xunzhi frm the Shanghai Cnservatry f Music. 30 the help f his students, he recrded a large number f traditinal guzheng music. Wang spent a few years 31 (design) the new guzheng and cmpleted it in 1958.
The new instrument 32 is cmmnly used tday is 160 centimeters lng and has 21 strings (弦). The mst imprtant change is the new set f strings that are made f steel cated with nyln. This allws the instrument 33 (prduce) a greater sund similar t 34 f a pian. Mst guzheng 35 (perfrmer) use this kind tday.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
36.Chinese tea culture is divided int fur parts that shw the rigin f it, the philsphy (哲学) behind it, the cnnectins with ther cultures and its mdern develpment.
The rigin is ften cnnected with the stry f Shennng wh is said t have discvered the medicinal use f tea leaves in ancient times.
37.Drinking tea includes mre than just preparatin and beautiful tea set, and als shws the philsphy f hw the Chinese get alng with the utside wrld. The ancient Chinese used the wrd chada, the way f tea t hnr their dream f living an hnrable life, and 38.与自然和世界保持良好的关系.
In histry, many emperrs were tea addicts. Over ten teahuses were built in Beijing by Emperr Qianlng, a die-hard tea lver. 39. 茶馆是不同文化的混合. It als shws the penness and tlerance (包容) f highly civilized Chinese culture. As fr tea culture, we can see the develpment f Chinese culture is clrful and tlerant.
Apart frm the tea sets and paintings, tens f tea bricks f different sizes and shapes made in different places during the Qing Dynasty are n shw. 40.Peple can sit in a mdern teahuse, examine different kinds f leaves and finally, have a cup.
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
请你以“My Favrite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇英语作文，畅谈中国传统佳节，弘扬中华传统文化。
1.内容提示：
（1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日，如名称、时间等；
（2）讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式，如食物、活动等；
（3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
2.写作要求：
（1）内容包含以上要点，词数80—100；
（2）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。









注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ztpia
Frm a large elephant t a small muse, animals live happily tgether in Disney’s Ztpia.
Language: English
Running Time: 1 Hur and 30 Minutes
Price: Weekdays---$50 $25 (children under 6)
Weekends---$60 $30 (children under 6)