湖南省衡阳市第八中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省衡阳市第八中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省衡阳市第八中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖南省衡阳市第八中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

时量：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers saving fr?
A. An electric bus. B. A new schl. C. A family trip.
2. Which place will the wman take her new curse?
A. Frm her hme. B. In her ffice. C. At a high schl cnference.
3. Where did the wman get her shes?
A. Frm her parent. B. Frm her sister. C. Frm a stre.
4. Wh keeps a pet snake?
A. Mther. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a museum. B. In a classrm. C. In a gallery.
7. What clr des the wman chse?
A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Red.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is Emma’s prblem?
A. She has t wrk late tday.
B. She can’t use her cmputer.
C. She can’t find her brther.
9. Wh is gd with cmputers?
A. Emma. B. Andy. C. Gary.
10. What are the speakers prbably ging t d next?
A. Study in the library. B. Buy a piece f cake. C. Ask the engineers fr help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What des the man intrduce t the wman?
A. A special deal. B. A new arrival. C. A membership card.
12. What des the wman buy alng with the dresses?
A. Trusers. B. A jacket. C. Shes.
13. Hw many items des the wman buy?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why can’t Cindy travel with Peter this weekend?
A She has t wrk as usual.
B. She has t stay with her family.
C. She needs t finish a prject.
15. What is Cindy mst excited abut?
A. Cking meals. B. Playing games. C. Riding bikes.
16. What will Peter prbably d this weekend?
A. Spend sme time n the beach.
B. Take a muntain trip alne.
C. Tur arund the city with Cindy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did Sultan Kösen becme the tallest man in the wrld?
A. In 2009. B. In 2013. C. In 2015.
18. Which prblem was slved after Sultan Kösen became famus?
A. Ding farm wrk. B. Travelling in any car. C. Wearing suitable clthes.
19. What is the biggest challenge between Sultan Kösen and his wife?
A. They speak different languages.
B. They can’t find prper furniture.
C. They have different diets.
20. Where did Sultan Kösen meet the wrld’s shrtest man?
A. In Turkey. B. In Syria. C. In Lndn.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hiking Trails(路线）fr Families n Lng Island
Planting Fields Arbretum State Histric ParkOyster Bay
INFO:9 5 ;$8 per carlad n weekends nly
＂Nearly half the 409 acres f the frmer estate f the family and current state park arbretum(植物园）prperty is wdland that includes nature walks and a greenhuse,” cnfirmed by Brian Nearing,an fficer at New Yrk State Parks.Expect t see lts f wildlife,frm fxes and squirrels t birds f prey,such as red-tailed hawks and great hrned wls,a delight fr kids.
Cnnetqut River State Park Preserve,Oakdale
INFO:8 4 p.m.$8 parking fee daily,631-581-1005,
Casey,vice president f the Lng Island Greenbelt Trail Cnference,recmmends this park fr families because they can hike any part f the 50 miles.Alng the way,hikers at Cnnetqut River State Park Preserve might see deer,waterfwl and spreys(鱼鹰）。
Suthamptn trails
INFO:Park in museum parking lt at 377 Bridgehamptn-Sag Harbr Tpke.,Bridge-hamptn.N parking fee.
The Suthamptn Trail Preservatin Sciety runs many guided trails in the Hamptns, sme suitable fr even small children.Behind the Suth Frk Natural Histry Museum in Bridgehamptn is a small field that surrunds arund it and usually has butterflies and birds flying abut.
Blydenburgh Cunty Park,Hauppauge
INFO:Daun t dusk.Nrthern entrance is at the end f New Mill Rad.N parking fee.
The east side is flat,making the walk very kid-friendly.The west side is a bit mre hilly, but bth have spectacular water views f the pnd.On the east side is als the rwbat license that pens n Memrial Day and benches,as well as picnic tables.When yu're at Blyden-burgh Cunty Park,g in the nrth entrance ff New Mill Rad near Rute 347,where the main ffice f the Greenbelt Trail Cnference is situated.The ffice can prvide infrmatin and maps.The start f the trails als is here.
1. Which trail charges fr parking every day?
A. Suthamptn trails.
B. Blydenburgh Cunty Park.
C. Cnnetqut River State Park Preserve.
D. Planting fields Arbretum State Histric Park
2. What are Suthamptn trail special abut?
A. They include a lt f guided trails.
B. There are rare birds alng the way.
C. They cver the lngest hiking rute.
D. They re specially designed fr small kids.
3. What can We learn abut Blydenburgh Cunty Park?
A. Many hills lie n the east side.
B. Maps are ffered at the ffice near the nrth entrance.
C. The trails usually start at the east entrance.
D. A picnic table can be available n the west side.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长岛的几条家庭徒步旅行路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cnnetqut River State Park Preserve,Oakdale部分的$8 parking fee daily可知，Cnnetqut River State Park Preserve每天都收费。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Suthamptn trails部分的The Suthamptn Trail Preservatin Sciety runs many guided trails in the Hamptns, sme suitable fr even small children.（南安普顿小径保护协会在汉普顿有许多有向导的小径，有些甚至适合小孩子。）可知，这个远足机构经营着很多有导游的路线。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Blydenburgh Cunty Park部分的When yu're at Blyden-burgh Cunty Park,g in the nrth entrance ff New Mill Rad near Rute 347,where the main ffice f the Greenbelt Trail Cnference is situated.The ffice can prvide infrmatin and maps.（当你在布莱顿-伯格县公园时，从347号公路附近的新米尔路(New Mill Rad)的北入口出发，那里是绿带步道会议(Greenbelt Trail Cnference)的主要办公室。办公室可以提供信息和地图。）可知，可以在靠近北入口的办公室获得地图。故选B。
B
T. S. Elit wrte f “Distracted frm distractin by distractin /Filled with fancies and empty f meaning.” T. S. Elit never had a smartphne.
Neither did I fr a lng time. N Facebk accunt; nt even email. But accrding t my date f manufacture, I’m suppsed t be a digital native. Perhaps it’s because by the age f 20 I was living in the Welsh cuntryside with n signal and n Wi-Fi.
When I finally fell int the digital wrld, I fell hard. Unlike my friends fr whm scial media and mbile technlgy had grwn and flwered arund them, fr me it was a sudden immersin. I gt Facebk, Twitter and Gmail accunts at the same time that I gt an iPhne 4. I wuld check my phne; five minutes later I wuld check my phne again. I was addicted and it started t affect my relatinships with friends and family
One night, withut a wrd, I abandned my iPhne and bught a Nkia 3310 and became the talk f the twn. Sn I became aware that nt nly had I stlen secret time back frm the hurried days, but smehw a secret space as well. I culd stretch ut, free t think again, t be whlly creative and t learn meaningfully.
But, wherever I went I gt bldy lst. Wandering blindly arund Lndn, nly t miss appintments, became a frequent pastime (消遣). What did we d befre Ggle Maps? I was useless. The change was wrth it, thugh. I’ll sund like an verstatement but I think it changed my life. My chices are brader and healthier because I’m nt being screamed at all day.
I bught a new Samsung phne last week. I had been scared f the rate f prgress, crying: “Stp the train! Stp the madness.” But I want t be part f building the future, and t d that, yu’ve gt t swim in cntemprary waters. Rejecting the mdern wrld desn’t help anyne. It slws yu dwn and I need t be efficient. Time will tell whether I’ve mastered the wisdm t reject cnstantly checking my phne.
4. What can be learned abut the authr when she lived in the Welsh cuntryside?
A. She read a lt f T. S. Elit.B. She had n friends t talk with.
C. She had n access t the Internet.D. She was afraid f the digital wrld.
5. Why did the authr buy the Nkia 3310?
A. She thught she needed a spare phne.B. She fund her iPhne stpped wrking.
C She wanted t attract peple’s attentin.D. She hped t break her smartphne addictin.
6. What happened after the authr used the Nkia 3310?
A. She led a simple and healthy life.B. She fund her life was in a mess.
C. She spent mre time with her friends.D. She became an example fr ther peple.
7. Fr what purpse did the authr buy the Samsung phne?
A. T seek wisdm.B. T stp her madness.
C. T keep pace with the times.D. T get back t the real wrld.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对数字化世界的体验和反思，描述了自己从无数字设备到被数字世界深深吸引，再到最终理智地对待智能手机的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Perhaps it’s because by the age f 20 I was living in the Welsh cuntryside with n signal and n Wi-Fi. (也许是因为我20岁的时候住在威尔士乡下，没有信号，也没有Wi-Fi。)”可知，作者在威尔士乡下生活时不能上网。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“I was addicted and it started t affect my relatinships with friends and family.(我上瘾了，这开始影响我与朋友和家人的关系。)”和第四段的“One night, withut a wrd, I abandned my iPhne and bught a Nkia 3310. (一天晚上，我二话没说，放弃了iPhne，买了一部诺基亚3310。) ”可知，作者买诺基亚3310的原因在于她希望能戒掉手机瘾。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Sn I became aware that nt nly had I stlen secret time back frm the hurried days, but smehw a secret space as well. I culd stretch ut, free t think again, t be whlly creative and t learn meaningfully.(很快我就意识到，我不仅从忙碌的日子里偷回了秘密的时间，而且不知怎的也偷回了一个秘密的空间。我可以伸伸懒腰，自由地重新思考，充分发挥创造力，有意义地学习。)”可知，在作者使用诺基亚3310之后过着简单而健康的生活。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But I want t be part f building the future, and t d that, yu’ve gt t swim in cntemprary waters. Rejecting the mdern wrld desn’t help anyne. It slws yu dwn and I need t be efficient.(但我想成为建设未来的一部分，要做到这一点，你必须在当代的水域里游泳。拒绝现代世界对任何人都没有帮助。这会拖慢你的速度，我需要提高效率。)”可知，作者购买三星手机的目的是为了跟上时代的步伐，做到与时俱进。故选C。
C
Taking vitamin pills in high dses(剂量) can significantly increase the risk f cataracts(白内障), a study has shwn.
Scientists fund that cnsuming large amunts f vitamin C made individuals 20 percent mre likely t develp the cnditin, which is a leading cause f blindness. And regularly taking high-dse vitamin E tablets increased the chance f cataracts frming by 60 percent. The dangers are even greater fr the elderly, with thse ver 65 nearly dubling their chances f damaging their visin if they tk these vitamins every day.
Researchers frm the Karlinska Institute in Stckhlm mnitred 31,000 vlunteers aged between 45 and 79. Nearly 3,000 f them went n t need treatment fr their eyes. The Swedish team discvered a strng link between thse wh develped cataracts and thse wh tk high dses f vitamins C and E.
It was riginally thught that the tw vitamins wuld prtect against cataracts because they are pwerful antixidants(脱氧化剂). It was suppsed that they wuld fight the prcess f xidatin(氧化), which destrys cells in much the same way as rust(锈) rts a car. Hwever, it it nw believed that, in large quantities, vitamin C may actually cause xidatin by upsetting the natural balance f prteins in the eye.
The human bdy des nt make r stre vitamin C, and gets its supply frm fruit and vegetables. It nly needs 40 mg a day t keep cells healthy and prmte healing. Vitamin E helps maintain the structure f cells and is fund in fd items such as nuts and seeds. Aman needs just 4 mg a day and a wman shuld have 3 mg. But tablets cntaining up t a hundred times this amunt are als available in UK health fd shps. Researchers stressed that the dangers will nly be caused if the vitamins are taken in very large amunts. These were defined as 1,000 mg f vitamin C and 100 mg f vitamin E a day.
Hwever, Prfessr Yit Yang, frm the Ryal Cllege f Ophthalmlgists in Australia, said, “It is nt pssible t establish frm this study that vitamin C caused cataracts, as there may be ther factrs(因素) that were nt accunted fr.”
8 What d we knw abut the research frm the text?
A. The research was cnducted in Australia.
B. The vlunteers cvered the full range f ages.
C. Almst 10 percent f the vlunteers had smething wrng with their eyes.
D. The research fund vitamin C is mre likely t cause cataracts than vitamin E.
9. What did the scientists think f the vitamins riginally?
A. They culd lead t blindness.
B. They culd cause cataracts.
C. They culd increase xidatin.
D. They culd prevent cataracts.
10. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. The Side Effects f Vitamins C and E
B. The Fight Between Vitamins and Oxidatin
C. Des a High Vitamin Intake Equal Cataracts?
D. Why Are High Dses f Vitamins Bad fr Health?
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A. T warn peple nt t take t many vitamins.
B. T tell peple abut a new medical discvery.
C. T reveal the risks f antixidants and the like.
D. T explain the relatinship between vitamins and blindness.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述吃维生素过多会增加得白内障的风险。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers frm the Karlinska Institute in Stckhlm mnitred 31,000 vlunteers aged between 45 and 79. Nearly 3,000 f them went n t need treatment fr their eyes. (斯德哥尔摩的卡罗琳斯卡研究所的研究人员对31000名年龄在45岁至79岁之间的志愿者进行了监测。其中近3000人的眼睛需要治疗。)”可知，参与监测的志愿者将近10%的眼睛需要治疗。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It was riginally thught that the tw vitamins wuld prtect against cataracts (人们最初认为这两种维生素可以预防白内障)”可知，人们最初认为这两种维生素可以预防白内障。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Taking vitamin pills in high dses(剂量) can significantly increase the risk f cataracts(白内障), a study has shwn. (一项研究表明，大剂量服用维生素片会显著增加患白内障的风险。)”和第二段“Scientists fund that cnsuming large amunts f vitamin C made individuals 20 percent mre likely t develp the cnditin, which is a leading cause f blindness. And regularly taking high-dse vitamin E tablets increased the chance f cataracts frming by 60 percent. The dangers are even greater fr the elderly, with thse ver 65 nearly dubling their chances f damaging their visin if they tk these vitamins every day.(科学家发现，大量摄入维生素C会使人患上这种疾病的可能性增加20%，而这种疾病是导致失明的主要原因。经常服用高剂量维生素E片会使白内障形成的几率增加60%。对老年人来说，危险更大，如果65岁以上的人每天服用这些维生素，他们损害视力的几率几乎翻了一番。)”,再结合后文作者的说明，可知，这篇文章主要介绍大剂量服用维生素片会显著增加患白内障的风险。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Taking vitamin pills in high dses(剂量) can significantly increase the risk f cataracts(白内障), a study has shwn. (一项研究表明，大剂量服用维生素片会显著增加患白内障的风险。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍大剂量服用维生素片会显著增加患白内障的风险这一研究结果。故选B。
D
What are scientists?They are ften described as gray-haired white-cated dull schlars.
But the wrld has changed.Yung scientists are making their vices heard and releasing their pwers n the wrld stage.
This is als true in China.Rising stars include new materials expert Gng Yngji,university prfessr Liu Mingzhen,and bilgist Wan Ruixue.At the age f 28 in 2018,Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize fr Yung Scientists.This is a glbal prize t reward utstanding scientists at an early stage f their careers.
She fcuses mainly n bimedicine (生物医学) and artificial intelligence.“Bth are cutting-edge (前沿) technlgies at an early stage f develpment,” she said.
“S,I think they have great ptential t be develped.I think in the study f cutting-edge technlgies,China and ther leading cuntries in the wrld are standing n the same starting line.And in the study f structural bilgy,China is likely t becme the leader.”
She felt it was her fate t becme a bilgist.“I grew interested in the natural wrld,when I was very yung,” she said.In 2009,she entered Sun Yat-sen University.
In her third year at the university,she realized that she wanted t d smething related t bimedicine.S she emailed China’s tp bilgist Shi Yigng,hping t jin his lab at Tsinghua University.
Shi recgnised her talent and welcmed her.Years f effrts at the lab have paid ff.Her research n the high-definitin 3D structure f splicesme led t a scientific breakthrugh.
Unlike many f ther yung scientists wh chse t pursue further study abrad,Wan currently has n plan t g verseas.
“The whle ecsystem fr scientific research is cntinually imprving in China,” she said,adding that the cuntry has great science facilities.
12. What des the underlined wrd “releasing” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Giving ut.B. Getting ver.
C. Finding ut.D. Taking ver.
13. What des Wan Ruixue feel abut the study f cutting-edge technlgies in China?
A. Anxius.B. Cnfident.
C. Disappinted.D. Satisfied.
14. What can we learn abut Wan Ruixue’s jurney f becming a bilgist?
A. Her teacher led her int the field.
B. She finds it’s easier than she thught.
C. Her cntributin has been recgnised.
D. She thinks it’s bring but wrth trying.
15. Which can be the best title f the text?
A. China’s Breakthrugh in Science
B. Rising Yung Scientists in China
C. Wan Ruixue:A Successful Yung Scientist
D New Image f Chinese Scientists
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了年轻的科学家们正在世界舞台上发声，并释放他们的力量。在中国也一样，越来越多的年轻科学家投身科学研究，对社会做出了巨大的贡献。他们对中国的科学技术和科学研究充满自信。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线单词前半句话“Yung scientists are making their vices heard (年轻的科学家正在发出他们的声音)”可知，making their vices heard和releasing their pwers并列，可以根据“making their vices heard (发出自己的声音)”推测出releasing有“发出，散发”之意，所以划线词意思是“发出”。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第二、三句话“I think in the study f cutting-edge technlgies,China and ther leading cuntries in the wrld are standing n the same starting line.And in the study f structural bilgy,China is likely t becme the leader. (我认为在尖端技术的研究中，中国和世界上其他领先国家站在同一条起跑线上。在结构生物学研究方面，中国很可能成为领先者)”可推知，对中国前沿技术的研究，万蕊雪充满信心。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Shi recgnised her talent and welcmed her.Years f effrts at the lab have paid ff.Her research n the high-definitin 3D structure f splicesme led t a scientific breakthrugh. (施认可了她的才能，并欢迎她。实验室多年的努力得到了回报。她对剪接体高清三维结构的研究取得了科学突破)”可知，在万蕊雪成为生物学家的过程中，她的付出得到了认可。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述年轻的科学家们正在世界舞台上发声，并释放他们的力量。在中国也一样，越来越多的年轻科学家投身科学研究，对社会做出了巨大的贡献。他们对中国的科学技术和科学研究充满自信。所以“中国崛起的年轻科学家”适合作本文的标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
U.N. Reprt Warns Nature Crisis
A new U.N. reprt fcuses n the negative effects f human activity n nature. It says ne millin plant and animal species n land, in the seas and in the sky are nw in danger f extinctin.
The 1,800-page reprt tk three years t finish. ___16___ The Earth has always suffered frm human activity, it says. Hwever, these scratches (划伤) have becme deep scars (伤疤) ver the past 50 years. Species are ging t extinct several hundred times faster than the average rate during the past ten millin years. It’s smething that has never happened befre in human histry.
___17___ Since 1970, the human ppulatin has dubled. The glbal ecnmy has grwn by fur times. T feed, clthe and give energy t this fast-changing wrld, lts f frests have been cut dwn. ___18___ Furthermre, hunting, verfishing and pllutin have als been killing species in great numbers.
The prblem can be fixed, the reprt says. ___19___ The amunt f land and sea that is under prtectin needs t increase rapidly. The reprt suggests gvernments mve away frm using GDP as a key measure f develpment. Lng-term effects must be cnsidered, t.
Prfessr Eduard Brndizi f Indiana University is an authr f the reprt. He says, “We all knw what needs t be dne. The knwledge is there. ___20___”
A. Hwever, this requires many changes.
B. Over 120 wildlife species are facing extinctin.
C. Only experts knw hw t address the prblem.
D. The reprt listed several causes fr the situatin.
E. There just needs t be a greater will t take actin.
F. It draws n the wrk f 450 scientists frm dzens f cuntries.
G. Between 1980 and 2000, ne millin square kilmeters f trpical (热带的) frest were lst.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了一份新的聚焦于人类活动对自然的负面影响的联合国报告：海陆空的100万种植物和动物因为人类活动而正面临灭绝的危险，问题可以解决，但是要真正付之于行动。
【16题详解】
上文“The 1, 800-page reprt tk three years t finish.(这份1800页的报告花了三年时间才完成)”说明联合国报告花费了很长时间，F项中It指代上文中的报告，F项“它借鉴了来自数十个国家的450名科学家的成果。”进一步说明这份报告借鉴了很多人的工作成果，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
下文“Since 1970, the human ppulatin has dubled. The glbal ecnmy has grwn by fur times. T feed, clthe and give energy t this fast-changing wrld, lts f frests have been cut dwn.(自1970年以来，人口增加了一倍。全球经济增长了四倍。为了给这个快速变化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量，许多森林被砍伐了)”说明造成物种灭绝速度增长的原因，D项“报告列出了造成这种情况的几个原因。”引出下文，符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“T feed, clthe and give energy t this fast-changing wrld, lts f frests have been cut dwn.(为了给这个快速变化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量，许多森林被砍伐了)”说明许多森林被砍伐，G项“1980年至2000年间，100万平方公里的热带森林消失。”说明了森林砍伐的结果，承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“The prblem can be fixed, the reprt says.(报告称，这个问题是可以解决的)”说明这一问题可以解决，以及下文“The amunt f land and sea that is under prtectin needs t increase rapidly.(受保护的陆地和海洋数量需要迅速增加)”说明解决问题需要做出的改变，A项“然而，这需要许多改变。”承上启下，符合题意，其中“this”代指上文“The prblem can be fixed”。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“We all knw what needs t be dne. The knwledge is there.(我们都知道需要做什么。知识就在那里)”说明大家都知道应该采取什么行动，E项“只需要有更大的意愿来采取行动。”说明Eduard Brndizi希望大家更愿意采取行动，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We had just cmpleted a unit n heres, and I had given my kindergarten class a task t draw their favrite her. Each child was ____21____with the task, creating clrful masterpieces.
Hwever, ne little by was having____22____with the task. Camern was with autism (自闭症), but that didn’t matter t me r his classmates. We all ____23____him just the way he was. I sat and watched Austin, a little by, ____24____ with Camern. Within a few minutes, Camern began ____25____and then clring.
Finally, it was time fr everybdy t share their pictures. I listened as each student____26____std in frnt f the class, his r her picture held high, and ____27____his r her her. It was finally Camern’s ____28____. He std up and anxiusly placed his drawing in frnt f his ____29____t avid eye cntact. We all fixed ur eyes n the picture,_____30_____t knw wh his her was. He then said it was a picture f me. He added that I helped him learn things and then _____31_____sat dwn. Tears began t frm in my eyes, but nthing culd have _____32_____me fr what happened next.
When Austin std up, he prudly held up a picture f Camern. Austin said that Camern was his her because Camern had the _____33_____that made it really hard t learn, but he was like Superman and was really smart.
Camern immediately std up, and put his arms up in the air as if he were ging t_____34_____, yelling ut, “I’m Superman!” The entire class began striking Superman’s pses, t. Within minutes, we were all laughing as thugh we had truly discvered the secret f becming _____35_____.
21. A. familiarB. busyC. bredD. satisfied
22. A. patienceB. funC. difficultyD. cnnectin
23. A. judgedB. admiredC. ignredD. lved
24. A. fightB. argueC. agreeD. wrk
25. A. writingB. drawingC. printingD. reading
26. A. prudlyB. instantlyC. shylyD. frequently
27. A. indicatedB. describedC. fllwedD. cmpared
28. A. faultB. dutyC. turnD. pint
29. A. backB. chestC. stmachD. face
30. A. curiusB. certainC. surprisedD. disappinted
31. A. unwillinglyB. bravelyC. quicklyD. implitely
32. A. askedB. preparedC. blamedD. excused
33. A. preferenceB. habitC. sicknessD. hbby
34. A. set ffB. back ffC. shw ffD. take ff
35. A. mastersB. superheresC. figuresD. leaders
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的班上一个名为Camern的男孩患有自闭症，在作者布置绘画最喜欢的英雄任务中，Camern画了作者，而和他一起画画的男孩奥斯汀说Camern是他心目中的英雄，因为Camern得了这种病，很难学习，但他就像超人一样聪明。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都忙着完成任务，创作出五颜六色的杰作。A. familiar熟悉的；B. busy繁忙的；C. bred无聊的；D. satisfied感到满意的。根据后文的“creating clrful masterpieces”可知，每个孩子都在忙于创作五颜六色的杰作。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个小男孩在这项任务中遇到了困难。A. patience耐心；B. fun乐趣；C. difficulty困难；D. cnnectin连接。根据后文“Camern was with autism, but that didn’t matter t me r his classmates.(Camern患有自闭症，但这对我和他的同学来说都不重要)”可知，Camern患有自闭症，完成任务遇到了困难。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都爱他所表现出来的样子。A. judged判断；B. admired钦佩；C. ignred忽视；D. lved爱。根据前文“but that didn’t matter t me r his classmates.”可知，Camern患有自闭症，但这对我和他的同学来说并不重要，由此表示作者和同学们对他表现出来的样子是喜爱的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里看着奥斯汀，另一个小男孩，和Camern一起工作（画画）。A. fight战斗；B. argue争论；C. agree同意；D. wrk工作。根据下文“Within a few minutes, Camern began ____5____ and then clring.”推知，奥斯汀和Camern一起工作，完成绘画。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，Camern开始画画，然后上色。A. writing写；B. drawing画；C. printing打印；D. reading阅读。根据后文的“then clring”可知，Camern先开始画画，然后上色。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我听着每个学生自豪地站在全班面前，高举着图画，描述他或她心目中的英雄。A. prudly自豪地；B. instantly立刻；C. shyly害羞地；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“his r her picture held high, and ____7____his r her her.”可知，学生们高举着自己的绘画，他们是自豪地站在全班面前。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听着每个学生自豪地站在全班面前，高举着图画，描述他或她心目中的英雄。A. indicated暗示，表明；B. described描述；C. fllwed跟随；D. cmpared比较。根据前文“it was time fr everybdy t share their pictures.”可知，孩子们分享他们所画出的英雄，即站在前面描述他们的英雄。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后轮到Camern了。A. fault错误；B. duty义务；C. turn轮次；D. pint关键点。根据上文“It was finally Camern’s”以及后文“He std up and anxiusly placed his drawing in frnt f his ____9____ t avid eye cntact.”可知，此处表示该轮到Camern展示绘画，介绍自己所画的英雄了。it be ne’s turn 为固定短语，意为“轮到某人”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站起来，不安地把自己的画放在面前，以避免目光接触。A. back后背；B. chest胸；C. stmach胃；D. face脸。根据后文“t avid eye cntact”可知为了避免目光接触，他把画放在脸前。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都好奇地盯着那幅画，想知道那是谁。A. curius好奇的；B. certain必然的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappinted失望的。根据前文“We all fixed ur eyes n the picture”和后文“t knw wh it was”可知，大家都好奇地盯着画，想知道画的是谁。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，我帮助他学习东西，然后很快坐了下来。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. quickly快速地；D. implitely不礼貌地。根据上文“He std up and anxiusly placed his drawing in frnt f his ____9____t avid eye cntact”可知，Camern因为害怕眼神交流，所以只是简短地描述了原因，就快速坐下了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：泪水开始在我的眼睛里打转，但我没有料到接下来会发生什么。A. asked询问；B. prepared准备；C. blamed责备；D. excused赦免。根据后文“fr what happened next”以及“When Austin std up, he prudly held up a picture f Camern. Austin said that Camern was his her because Camern had the ____13____ that made it really hard t learn, but he was like Superman and was really smart.”可知，奥斯汀说Camern是他心目中的英雄，因为Camern得了这种病，很难学习，但他就像超人一样聪明，作者对于这一切所发生的事情没有任何的准备。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥斯汀说Camern是他心目中的英雄，因为Camern得了这种病，很难学习，但他就像超人一样聪明。A. preference偏爱；B. habit习惯；C. sickness疾病；D. hbby爱好。对应上文“Camern was with autism”可知，Camern得病了，患了自闭症。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Camern立刻站了起来，举起双臂，好像要起飞一样，大声喊道：“我是超人！”A. set ff出发；B. back ff后退；C. shw ff炫耀；D. take ff起飞。根据上文“put his arms up in the air as if he were ging t”可知，Camern站起来，举起双臂模仿超人起飞。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟之内，我们都笑了，好像我们真的发现了成为超级英雄的秘密。A. masters大师；B. superheres超级英雄；C. figures人物；D. leaders领导。根据上文“The entire class began striking Superman pses, t.”可知，整个班级都在模仿超人的姿势，就好像发现成为超级英雄的秘密。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple wh live n the Mn will experience night and day, but a lunar day and night wuld last almst an Earth mnth.
Earth’s gravity causes the Mn ____36____（experience）a slight elngatin (轻微伸长) n the sides clsest and farthest frm us. The gravitatinal frces acting ____37____（different）n the near and far side f the Mn’s elngatin create a trque (扭矩) ____38____ acts t change the Mn’s rtatinal (旋转的) perid s that it matches its rbit perid. This ____39____（knw）as “tidal lcking (潮汐锁定)”.
Because the Mn rtates at the same time as it rbits Earth, it nly ever presents the same face t us. But even thugh the Mn is tidally lcked t Earth, it’s still rtating with respect t____40____ Sun. Its rtatin perid is 29 days, 12 hurs and 44 minutes —als the ____41____（lng）f the “lunar mnth” n Earth. S, anyne ____42____（live）n the Mn wuld experience abut tw weeks f daylight, ____43____（fllw）by abut tw weeks f night.
Of curse, frm the nearside f the Mn, Earth appears t stay in exactly the same psitin in the sky while the ____44____（star）rise and set —althugh Earth’s exact psitin depends _____45_____ where yu are n the Mn. The appearance f Earth will change, just like the Mn’s des, ver a lunar mnth, but Earth itself will be bserved rtating nce in a little ver 24 hurs.
【答案】36. t experience
37. differently
38. that##which
39. is knwn
40. the 41. length
42. living 43. fllwed
44. stars 45. n##upn
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了月球的一些科学现象，如潮汐锁定、月球的自转和公转周期，以及从月球上观察地球和星星的情况。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：地球的引力使月球在离我们最近和最远的两侧经历了轻微的伸长。非谓语动词担当动词“cause”后的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：cause…t d…，意为“导致……去……”，符合句意。故填t experience。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种引力对月球伸长部分的近侧和远侧作用不同，产生了一个扭矩，这个扭矩会改变月球的自转周期，使其与公转周期相匹配。修饰动词“act”用副词形式。故填differently。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种引力对月球伸长部分的近侧和远侧作用不同，产生了一个扭矩，这个扭矩会改变月球的自转周期，使其与公转周期相匹配。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a trque”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这被称为“潮汐锁定”。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“this”，单数，和动词“knw”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is knwn。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但即使月球被地球潮汐锁定，它仍然相对于太阳在自转。修饰世界上独一无二的事物用定冠词“the”。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：它的自转周期是29天、12小时和44分钟——这也是地球上“太阴月”的长度。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，意为“长度”。故填length。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，任何生活在月球上的人都会经历大约两周的白昼，然后是大约两周的黑夜。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“anyne”和动词“live”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填living。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，任何生活在月球上的人都会经历大约两周的白昼，然后是大约两周的黑夜。非谓语动词担当状语，“abut tw weeks f daylight”和动词“fllw”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填fllwed。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：当然，从月球的近侧看，地球在天空中似乎总是保持在同一位置，而星星则升起和落下——尽管地球的确切位置取决于你在月球上的位置。根据句意以及谓语动词“rise and set”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填stars。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当然，从月球的近侧看，地球在天空中似乎总是保持在同一位置，而星星则升起和落下——尽管地球的确切位置取决于你在月球上的位置。短语：depend n/upn，意为“取决于……”，符合句意。故填n或upn。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 学校英语俱乐部正在开展以Ways t Relieve Stress为题的讨论。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1．简述调查结果；2．评价并提出建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bys and girls,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【参考范文1】
Bys and girls,
I’m hnred t present the result f the survey abut ways t relieve stress. 80% f the respndents said they favred watching vides t relax, fllwed clsely by listening t music. Cmparatively, nly a small number f students chse exercise r talking t thers.
While vides and music are fun, spending t much time n them can make us rely t much n ur phnes and ignre mre imprtant things. There are actually better ptins available. Fr example, ding exercise r talking with friends nt nly relieves stress but als brings us clser t each ther.
S, if we are feeling a lt f stress, it’s a gd idea t try different ways t relax. But mst imprtantly, we shuld fcus n things that help bth ur bdy and mind.
Thank yu fr listening!
【参考范文2】
Bys and girls,
I’m hnred t present the result f the survey abut ways t relieve stress. Surprisingly, apprximately fur fifths f the respndents regarded watching vides as their preferred way t ease stress, clsely fllwed by listening t music. In cntrast, nly a small percentage f individuals chse sprts r chatting with thers as means f reducing their psychlgical burden/ In cntrast, the number f students preferring sprts r chatting accunts fr 30% and 40% respectively.
While vides and music ffer amusement and fascinatin, excessive indulgence (过分沉溺) can intensify ur dependence n smartphnes, thus distracting ur attentin frm ur daily lives. In fact, alternative appraches, such as sprts and scial interactin, can ffer greater benefits. Nt nly des participating in sprts prmte physical well-being, but interacting with ur friends and parents can als prvide cmfrt as well.
Therefre, I suggest that senir three students adpt a cmbinatin f stress-relief methds, priritizing (优先考虑) thse that enhance bth ur physical and mental health.
Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据图表中的调查结果写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：hnred→privileged
选择：chse→select
依赖：rely n→depend n
集中注意力于：fcus n→cncentrate n
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m hnred t present the result f the survey abut ways t relieve stress.
拓展句：I’m hnred t present the result f the survey whse theme is ways t relieve stress.
【点睛】【高分句型1】While vides and music are fun, spending t much time n them can make us rely t much n ur phnes and ignre mre imprtant things.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】But mst imprtantly, we shuld fcus n things that help bth ur bdy and mind.（运用了that引导定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tm culd cmmunicate well with ther peple thrugh the cmputer r even n the phne, but when it came t making public presentatins, he was hpeless. He was aware that peple at cnferences wuld cunt up the times he said such things as “what I really meant t say was” when he gt nervus.
Tm was an expert in Reality Rbtics Cmpany. His bss had asked him t d smething that he was abslutely scared abut. The next mnth he wuld be presenting n behalf f his cmpany, and there wuld be a lt f peple, and his bss, wh had never attended Tm’s presentatins, wanted t impress the audience with the innvative wrk that the cmpany was ding. Tm knew his bss’s respect fr him wuld plummet (坠落) if he said that he culd nt d it. S, he wrked like crazy n the task.
One day, he felt a great need t relax. He turned n the TV. He laughed, and smiled thrugh the first shw, making him feel a little better. But it was the secnd shw that really gt t him, where the ventrilquist (腹语术者) Arthur wrked with his dummy (假人) . This really prvided him with an inspiratin fr hw he was ging t make his much-feared presentatin a success.
The next day, he rganized a meeting f the peple that had the skills he needed, and, f curse, his bss. When he explained what he wanted t d, he culd sense that everyne was with him n this plan. But a lt f wrk had t be dne fr the bject f the plan t be cmpleted.
It was the day f the presentatin. Tm was smewhat nervus, but nwhere near t the extent that he usually was fr just such a situatin. And they had t get t their destinatin early, fr what needed t be dne had t be cmpleted befre the audience knew what was ging n.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The much-anticipated presentatin started.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Tm walked nt the stage, lking exactly the same as the presenter.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The much-anticipated presentatin started. The audience quieted, their curisity piqued by the unusual setup. A figure draped in shadws appeared, capturing everyne’s attentin. Tm, frm behind the scenes, cntrlled the rbt, delivering the presentatin thrugh it. The audience was spellbund, marveling at the technlgy that made it seem as if the rbt itself was talking with passin abut the cmpany’s latest innvatins in rbtics. At the end f the speech, the presenter said, “T cnclude tday’s presentatin, we’ll invite a mysterius guest here. Yu can never guess wh he is!”
Tm walked nt the stage, lking exactly the same as the presenter. The crwd erupted int applause, bth fr the technlgical prwess demnstrated and fr the clever way Tm had vercme his persnal challenge. He std beside the rbt, cnfidently cncluding the presentatin with a Q&A sessin. Tm’s bss watched frm the audience, a brad smile spreading acrss his face. The event was a majr success, nt nly fr the cmpany’s public image but als fr Tm, wh had fund a creative slutin t his greatest fear.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。Tm是现实机器人公司的一名专家，他的老板要求他就公司的最新研发工作做一次公开介绍。但Tm非常不擅长公众演讲，一说话就紧张。某天，他在电视节目中看到了腹语术者用假人进行表演，获得了启发。于是，他开始和公司的同事们紧锣密鼓地准备起来。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“万众期待的演讲开始了。”可知，第一段可以描写演讲的场景。
②由第二段句首内容“汤姆走上舞台，看上去和演讲人一模一样。”可知，第二段可以描写汤姆走上舞台后观众的反应和汤姆的感受。
2.续写线索：演讲开始—观众被迷住—邀请上舞台—掌声—结束—成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①平静，安静：quiet/quiet dwn
②出现：appear/shw up
③引起某人的注意：capture ne’s attentin/catch ne’s attentin
情绪类
①惊叹于：marvel at/be amazed at
②自信地：cnfidently/with cnfidence
【点睛】【高分句型1】A figure draped in shadws appeared, capturing everyne’s attentin.( 运用了现在分词capturing作状语)
【高分句型2】He std beside the rbt, cnfidently cncluding the presentatin with a Q&A sessin.( 运用了现在分词cncluding作状语)
【高分句型3】The event was a majr success, nt nly fr the cmpany’s public image but als fr Tm, wh had fund a creative slutin t his greatest fear. (运用了wh引导的定语从句)