32，四川省内江市威远县威远中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份32，四川省内江市威远县威远中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)
第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Diana ding?
A. Drawing pictures. B. Taking phts. C. Telling stries.
2 What will the speakers d first?
A. Clean the street. B. Plant the trees. C. Water the flwers.
3. What’s the matter with Fern?
A. She has a tthache. B. She has a sre back. C. She has a sre thrat.
4. Where des the by want t spend his vacatin?
A. At a primary schl. B. At the ld peple’s hme. C. In the hspital.
5. Where was Cra at 10:30 last night?
A. At hme. B. In a basketball club. C. At an animal hspital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6. What are Harvard and Amy ding?
A. Having a party. B. Making a phne call. C. Seeing a dctr.
7. Wh has a fever?
A. Amy’s brther. B. Amy’s grandma. C. Amy’s dad.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
9. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Have chicken sup. B. Ask fr leave. C. Drink range juice. 该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。10. Hw ften shuld the man take the medicine?
A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a mnth.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
11. Hw des the wman like being a vlunteer in the hspital?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s ppular. C. It’s relaxing.
12. When is the wman free?
A. On Tuesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Saturdays.
13. What des the wman gd at?
A. Reading in English. B. Reading in Thai. C. Reading in Chinese.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
14. What’s the matter with Grandma?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a cld. C. She has a tthache.
15. When is Jeff busy helping t clean the buses?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Brther and sister.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
17. Where is Carrie frm?
A. Japan. B. China. C. Thailand.
18. Hw des Carrie like studying Chinese medicine?
A. Difficult but fun. B. Easy and bring. C. Hard and meaningless.
19. What des Carrie usually d n Sundays?
A. Give ut fd. B. Cheer up sick kids. C. Walk her dg.
20. What des Wendy d?
A. A student. B. A dentist. C. A Chinese dctr.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Carl the Crcdile
Carl is a big ld crcdile. He is very lng, lnger than a car! He has green skin. It is hard like the bark (树皮) f a tree. He has a lng nse and many big teeth. He is very large.
He likes t eat lts f things. He isn’t picky. He eats fish r ducks. He als eats mice r birds. He eats just abut anything. If it cmes clse t the water, he will eat it.
He likes wet places. He is always by the water. He likes mud (泥) and dirty water. It is easy t hide (藏). That helps him catch fd. He is nt the nicest animal. He always wants mre fd.
Carl likes t sit arund. In fact, he can be very fast! He waits and waits. Then smething cmes by and SNAP! He will catch it with his muth.
1. What des Carl lk like?
A. His nse is shrt.B. His teeth are small.
C. He is lng and yung.D. He has hard green skin.
2. Why des Carl like mud and dirty water?
A. It’s easy t hide.B. It’s easy t find fd.
C. That helps him keep cl.D. That helps him keep wet.
3. When Carl is ging t catch fd, he is very ________.
A. niceB. excitedC. fastD. nisy
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了鳄鱼卡尔的基本信息和爱好。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is very lng, lnger than a car! He has green skin. It is hard like the bark (树皮) f a tree. He has a lng nse and many big teeth.”可知，他很长，比一辆汽车还长，他有绿色的皮肤，它像树皮一样坚硬，他有一个长长的鼻子和许多大牙齿，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He likes mud (泥) and dirty water. It is easy t hide (藏). That helps him catch fd. ”可知，因为这样它很容易隐藏，这有助于他捕捉食物，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carl likes t sit arund. In fact, he can be very fast! He waits and waits”可知，他速度很快，故选C。
B
Dear Catherine,
I’m happy t hear that yu and yur family are visiting Hurghada this summer! It’s a wnderful place fr a hliday. There’s a lt t d and many different places t g.
Yu can camp, stay in a htel r in a yuth hstel (青年旅舍). A yuth hstel is very mdern and cmfrtable, and much cheaper than a big htel. Yu can find ut infrmatin abut them at the turist (观光者) infrmatin center. Yu shuld g there as sn as yu arrive in the city. It’s next t the plice statin in the middle f the new part f the city.
Hurghada has sme beautiful beaches. Yu can g swimming. When it’s windy yu mustn’t miss windsurfing (帆板运动). It’s really exciting. What’s mre, taking a bat trip t the islands arund Hurghada isn’t a bad idea. Yu can als g fishing frm a bat.
In Hurghada, yu shuldn’t walk t much in the sun. It is best t visit places arund early in the mrning. Dn’t frget t g t the market in the ld part f the city. It’s a gd place t buy suvenirs (纪念品) fr yur family r friends.
Have a great time! And I have been lking frward t ur first meeting since we said gdbye last year. I really miss yu and ur teachers.
Salma
4. Catherine will g t Hurghada ________.
A. in autumnB. in winterC. with her familyD. with her friends
5. The underlined wrd “there” in Paragraph 2 refers t “ ________”.
A. the big htelB. the yuth hstel
C. the plice statinD. the turist infrmatin center
6. Salma advises Catherine Nt t ________.
A. buy t many suvenirsB. walk t much in the sun
C. g t the ld part f HurghadaD. g t the market in the mrning
7. Catherine and Salma were prbably ________.
A. neighbrsB. classmatesC. teacher and studentD. guide and turist
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Salma给Catherine的一封信，主要是听说她要来赫尔格达，给她推荐了几处好玩的地方。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m happy t hear that yu and yur family are visiting Hurghada this summer! It’s a wnderful place fr a hliday.”可知，是和她的家人夏天一起去赫尔格达，故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yu can find ut infrmatin abut them at the turist (观光者) infrmatin center. Yu shuld g there as sn as yu arrive in the city.”可知，是一到这个城市就应该去旅游咨询中心找关于青年旅社的信息，所以there指代的是“the turist infrmatin center”，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Hurghada, yu shuldn’t walk t much in the sun.”可知，萨尔玛建议凯瑟琳不要在阳光下走得太久，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And I have been lking frward t ur first meeting since we said gdbye last year. I really miss yu and ur teachers.”可知，她们有共同的老师，所以推断两人是同学，故选B。
C
Many parents make their children d chres arund the huse. Fr sme families, teaching children what t d and hw t d chres is easy. But in ther families, getting children t d sme husewrk can be a very big prblem.
It is a gd idea fr parents t teach their children at an early age that all family members must wrk tgether t make the huse clean, and each persn must d his r her share (份) f the wrk. We can d this by starting a plan fr chres and respnsibilities when children are yung.
Chres are gd fr children—even very yung nes. Ding chres teaches children many imprtant skills (技能) such as wrking tgether and being respnsible. Ding chres als teaches children what fairness (公平) is. The skills and values (价值) frm ding chres will d gd t children all their lives.
8. The first paragraph tells us ________.
A. all the parents make their children d chres
B. it’s easy t teach children t d chres
C. sme children think ding chres is difficult
D. it is different n teaching children t d chres amng different families
9. It’s gd t teach ________ t d chres.
A. yung childrenB. all family membersC. each persnD. girls
10. Children can learn ________ frm ding chres.
A. t wrk tgether with thersB. t be respnsibleC. what fairness isD. A, B and C
11. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. It’s a big prblem t teach children t d chres.
B. Ding chres desn’t teach children what fairness is.
C. Sme children like t d chres but sme dn’t.
D. In a family, yung children dn’t need t d chres.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是做家务对小孩子们的影响，以及他们从中可以学到的知识。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr sme families, teaching children what t d and hw t d chres is easy. But in ther families, getting children t d sme husewrk can be a very big prblem.”可知，有些家庭，教孩子做家务是容易的，有些家庭，让孩子做家务是一个非常大的问题，因此不同的家庭教孩子做家务的情况是不一样的，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is a gd idea fr parents t teach their children at an early age that all family members must wrk tgether t make the huse clean, and each persn must d his r her share (份) f the wrk.”可知，教小孩子做家务是很好的，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ding chres teaches children many imprtant skills (技能) such as wrking tgether and being respnsible. Ding chres als teaches children what fairness (公平) is.”可知，做家务可以教给孩子们许多技能：合作、有责任心以及什么是公平，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr sme families, teaching children what t d and hw t d chres is easy. But in ther families, getting children t d sme husewrk can be a very big prblem.”可知，有些孩子喜欢做家务，但有些不喜欢。故选C。
D
14-year-ld J Hale is in a middle schl in the nrtheast f England. She has t wear the schl unifrm every day.
When J was in primary schl, she culd wear trusers as part f the unifrms. But when she went t the middle schl, she fund that girls culdn’t wear them anymre. J didn’t like it because she felt cld in winter. Thugh many girls had the prblem, the schl didn’t change its rules abut unifrms. J said,“If yu are in class ding yur wrk, what difference des it make if yu are wearing trusers?”
J’s mther, Claire, a teacher at a university, als agreed that the rules abut unifrms in her daughter’s schl were nt that gd.“The wmen teachers can wear trusers, but the girl students can’t,”she said.“Trusers are mre practical (实用的) in fact. They are warmer in winter and cheaper t wear than a skirt.”
Claire tried t talk J’s schl leaders (领导) ut f that, and finally, they changed the rules. Nw J and the ther girls at the schl can wear skirts r trusers as they like.
12. Why did J dislike wearing her unifrm skirt?
A. It was t big.B. It was nt beautiful.
C. It culdn’t let her d many sprts.D. It culdn’t keep her warm in winter.
13. J’s wrds in Paragraph 2 shw that she was ________.
A. shyB. scaredC. unhappyD. unlucky
14. What d we knw abut Claire?
A. She sent J t a girls’ schl.
B. She wrks as a teacher in J’s schl.
C. She has a gd relatinship with J’s schl leaders.
D. She agreed with J n the prblem f schl unifrms.
15. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. J is ppular at her schl.B. J’s mther did a gd jb.
C. J has t wear trusers t schl.D. J’s schl thanked J ‘s mther a lt.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了J Hale及她的妈妈与学校校规之间的抗争。抗争的焦点是学生是否可以穿裤子，甚至连J的妈妈也加入了这次抗争，最后这场抗争以胜利而告终。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“J didn’t like it because she felt cld in winter. ”可知，因为校服冬天不保暖，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thugh many girls had the prblem, the schl didn’t change its rules abut unifrms. J said, ‘If yu are in class ding yur wrk, what difference des it make if yu are wearing trusers’”可知，J对学校的规定很不满，所以应是很不高兴，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“J’s mther, Claire, a teacher at a university, als agreed that the rules abut unifrms in her daughter’s schl were nt that gd”可知，J的母亲Claire同意J关于校服问题的看法，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Claire tried t talk J’s schl leaders (领导) ut f that, and finally, they changed the rules. Nw J and the ther girls at the schl can wear skirts r trusers as they like.”可知，J的妈妈和校方领导谈了之后，改变了学校的规定，说明她做得很好，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
It was early in the mrning. The sun was very big and the birds were singing happily in the trees. Ahmad and his father wuld g t Abu Dhabi. ___16___ Ahmad sat in the frnt seat next t his father. They said gdbye t Mm.
On the way t Abu Dhabi, Ahmad’s father was talking t him abut life in the past. ___17___ Ahmad’s father became very angry fr sme reasns and started shuting. He was s angry that be didn’t see a hrse crssing the rad.
Ahmad shuted and his father braked (刹车）at nce. They missed the hrse, but the car verturned (翻掉). ___18___ There was bld cming ut f Ahmad’s muth.
A few minutes later, the plice came and tk them t the hspital. Ahmad had sme bruises (碰伤) n his face and a brken leg. His father’s legs were brken. Ahmad was very sad.
___19___ And the nurses were very helpful t. They tk care f them every day until they gt well again tw mnths later.
Ahmad will never frget the great help f the plice, the dctrs and the nurses wh saved their lives. ___20___
A. The dctrs came and helped them at nce.
B. The phne rang and interrupted ( 打断) their talk.
C. In the hspital, Ahmad was lying next t his father.
D. Ahmad was still in his seat, but his father hit his head.
E. And he thinks his father will never use the phne while driving.
F. Ahmad was very excited because it was a lng-awaited trip fr him.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】短文讲了Ahmad和他的父亲要去阿布扎比，详细介绍了这次旅行的经历和学到的道理。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Ahmad and his father wuld g t Abu Dhabi.” Ahmad和他的父亲将去阿布扎比。可推知说的是去旅行，结合选项，F项“艾哈迈德非常兴奋，因为这是他期待已久的旅行。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“On the way t Abu Dhabi, Ahmad’s father was talking t him abut life in the past.”在去阿布扎比的路上，Ahmad的父亲正在和他谈论过去的生活。结合选项，B项“电话铃响了，打断了他们的谈话。”，原文中的 talking和选项的talk匹配，符合上下文语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据前文“They missed the hrse, but the car verturned (翻掉).” 他们避开了那匹马，但汽车翻了。以及下文“There was bld cming ut f Ahmad s muth.”血从Ahmad的嘴里流出来。可知，这里应该介绍他们的受伤情况，结合选项，D项“Ahmad仍坐在座位上，但他父亲撞了他的头。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“And the nurses were very helpful t.”护士们也非常乐于助人。可知这里表示其他人对Ahmad父子的帮助。结合选项，A项“医生们立刻来帮助他们。”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Ahmad will never frget the great help f the plice, the dctrs and the nurses wh saved their lives.”Ahmad永远不会忘记拯救他们生命的警察、医生和护士的巨大帮助。可知这里为Ahmad对此次事件的看法。结合选项，E项“他认为他父亲开车时不再会用电话。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Larry is a 14-year-ld middle schl student in the United States. He has lts f ____21____ habits. He likes t use the Internet fr fun at night, and he usually ____22____ late. When he feels sleepy , he drinks sme cffee. ____23____ he ges t bed late, he usually gets up late the next mrning and arrives at schl late. Fr breakfast, he always eats junk fd ____24____ hamburgers. And he ____25____ exercises. He desn’t like t exercise at all.
He ften feels tired and smetimes he can’t think ____26____. He is wrried abut his health and decides ____27____ smething. “I’ll try nt t ____28____ t much time playing the cmputer,” he says. “I’ll get up early and ____29____ in the park three times a week. And I’ll ____30____ t eat healthy fd. Peple say “ld habits die hard”, but I must make my ld habits die.” I’ll start exercising befre it’s t late.
21.
A. healthyB. cheapC. hungryD. bad
22.
A. puts upB. stays upC. feels likeD. wait fr
23.
A. BecauseB. AfterC. AlthughD. Because f
24.
A. inB. frC. likeD. abut
25.
A. ftenB. neverC. usuallyD. always
26.
A. cheaplyB. hardlyC. cmfrtablyD. quickly
27.
A. didB. dC. t dD. ding
28.
A. spendB. takeC. payD. cst
29.
A. sitB. exerciseC. writeD. talk
30.
A. leaveB. seemC. frgetD. try
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Larry有很多坏习惯，导致自己身心疲惫，最后决定改变。
【21题详解】
句意：他有很多坏习惯。
healthy健康的；cheap便宜的；hungry饥饿的；bad坏的。根据“He likes t use the Internet fr fun at night, and he usually... late.”可知，晚上熬夜，这是坏习惯，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他喜欢在晚上上网玩，他经常熬夜。
puts up张贴；stays up熬夜；feels like感觉像是；wait fr等候。根据“He likes t use the Internet fr fun at night”可知，应是晚上经常熬夜，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：因为他睡得晚，他通常第二天早上起得晚，到学校也晚。
Because因为；After在……以后；Althugh虽然，尽管；Because f因为，后跟名词短语。“he ges t bed late”是后文“gets up late the next mrning and arrives at schl late”的原因，空后是句子，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：早餐，他总是吃垃圾食品，比如汉堡包。
in在……里面；fr为了；like比如；abut关于。根据“junk fd hamburgers”可知，此处是举例说明，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：而且他从不锻炼身体。
ften经常；never从不；usually通常；always总是。 根据“He desn’t like t exercise at all.”可知，此处指他从不锻炼，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：他经常感到疲倦，有时他不能快速思考。
cheaply便宜地；hardly几乎不；cmfrtably舒服地；quickly快速地。 根据“He ften feels tired”可知，累的情况下是不能快速思考的，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：他担心自己的健康，决定做点什么。
did做，过去式；d做，原形；t d做，不定式；ding做，现在分词/动名词。 decide t d sth“决定做某事”，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我尽量不花太多时间玩电脑。
spend花费，用于“sb spend time/mney ding sth”结构中；take花费，用于句型it takes sb sme time t d sth；pay支付；cst花费，主语是物，宾语是钱。本句主语是人，宾语是时间，符合“sb spend time ding sth”的结构，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我要早起，每周去公园锻炼三次。
sit坐；exercise锻炼；write写；talk谈话。根据“in the park three times a week”可知，是去公园锻炼身体，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意： 我会尽量吃健康的食物。
leave离开；seem似乎；frget忘记；try试图，努力。 根据“t eat healthy fd”可知，应是尽量是健康食物，故选D。
第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分。
31. My mther agreed t g t the z with me this Sunday.
A 主语B. 定语C. 谓语D. 宾语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈同意这个星期天和我一起去动物园。
考查句子成分。本句的主语是My mther，agreed是谓语动词，t g t the z作宾语，故选C。
32. It’s bring t walk alne.
A. 真正宾语B. 真正主语C. 定语D. 状语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个人走路很无聊。
考查句子成分。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故选B。
33. Lucy is a clever girl.
A. 定语B. 宾语C. 主语D. 表语
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西是一个聪明的女孩。
考查句子结构。Lucy 作主语，is作系动词， a clever girl作表语。故选D。
34. Mary culd read at the age f fur.
A. 补语B. 主语C. 状语D. 定语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽四岁就能读书。
考查句子成分。分析所给句子，Mary作主语，read作谓语，at the age f fur作状语。故选B。
35. I want t tell yu my stry.
A. 间接宾语B. 直接宾语C. 形式宾语D. 宾语补足语
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想告诉你我的故事。
考查句子成分。tell是动词，后跟双宾语，yu是间接宾语，my stry是直接宾语，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分35分）
第一节 单词填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
36. Mike is ging t the dentist because he had a t________.
【答案】(t)thache
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克因为牙痛而打算去看牙医。根据“Mike is ging t the dentist”和首字母可知，指牙疼。have a tthache意为“牙疼”。故填(t)thache。
37. My shes are b________. Culd yu repair them fr me, Dad?
【答案】(b)rken
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的鞋子坏了。爸爸，你能为我修理它们吗？根据“Culd yu repair them fr me, Dad?”和首字母可知，指鞋子坏了，brken意为“坏了的”。故填(b)rken。
38. Thank yu fr l________ me yur pen, r I culdn’t pass the exam.
【答案】(l)ending
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你把笔借给我，不然我就无法通过考试。根据“I culdn’t pass the exam.”和首字母可知，指对方借笔给自己。lend意为“借”，由介词fr后跟动词ing形式。故填(l)ending。
39. Jane is ill in hspital. Let’s g t see her and c________ her up.
【答案】(c)heer
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jane生病住院了，让我们去看看她，让她振作起来。根据“Let’s g t see her up.”可知，这里and并列两个动词原形；cheer sb. up使某人振作起来，符合题意。故填(c)heer。
40. Sme parents agree that ding chres is a w________ f time.
【答案】(w)aste
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些家长认为做家务是浪费时间。根据“a time.”及首字母可知，此处指的是浪费时间，a waste f time“浪费时间”，固定短语，故填(w)aste。
41. Yu dn’t knw his telephne number, n________ d I.
【答案】(n)either
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不知道他的电话号码，我也不知道。根据“Yu dn’t knw his telephne number及首字母可知，后半句表示 “我也不知道”，前句是否定句，所以用“neither d I”，故填(n)either。
42. Jeff enjys helping thers. He always v________ t lk after ld peple.
【答案】(v)lunteers
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jeff喜欢帮助别人。他总是自愿照顾老人。根据“Jeff enjys helping thers.”及首字母提示可知，空处应填vlunteer“自愿做”，根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填(v)lunteers。
43. Luckily, nne f the p________ and the driver were hurt in that accident.
【答案】(p)assengers
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，在那次事故中，乘客和司机都没有受伤。根据“ the driver ”及首字母可知，此处指“乘客和司机”，passenger“乘客”，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式，故填(p)assengers。
44. Tny had few friends in the twn s he always felt l________.
【答案】(l)nely
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tny在这个小镇几乎没有朋友，因此他总是感到孤独。根据前句“Tny had few friends in the twn”结合首字母提示可知此处应用形容词“lnely”，表示“孤独的”。故填(l)nely。
45. My parents dn’t a________ me t hang ut with my friends.
【答案】(a)llw
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母不允许我和朋友出去玩。根据“hang ut with my friends at night”可知此处应用allw表示“允许”，allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”，空前有dn’t，此处填动词原形。故填(a)llw。
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling is fr fun, but it’s nt always gd. Mr. Green is interested ___46___ traveling and he always ges fr a trip during hlidays. He used t travel with his gd friend Tmmy, but this year Tmmy ___47___ (hurt) his knee tw days befre their trip. Mr. Green had t travel by ___48___ (he). Tmmy tld him t be ___49___ (care), but he thught he gt ready fr the trip and everything wuld g well. When he was driving, he fund there were nt s many cars n the rad. Mr. Green felt very gd all mrning. In the afternn, everything ___50___ (change). At first, Mr. Green missed an exit (出口). He had t drive ten ___51___ (mile) fr anther and then he gt t a small twn. He wanted t see where he was n the Amap (高德地图), but his phne ___52___ (d) wrk. He was abut t stp t ask fr help when he gt a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎). He kept ___53___ (drive) dwn the rad and his car finally hit an ld man. ___54___ pr man was kncked dwn (被撞倒) and hurt his back. Mr. Green tk the ld man t the hspital and then he had t repair his car. What a mess (混乱)! Mr. Green felt very sad and he decided nt ____55____ (g) traveling by himself again.
【答案】46. in 47. hurt
48. himself
49. careful
50. changed
51. miles 52. didn’t
53. driving
54. The 55. t g
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了格林先生独立旅行的悲惨遭遇。
【46题详解】
句意：格林先生对旅游很感兴趣，他总是在假期去旅行。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填in。
【47题详解】
句意：他过去常和他好朋友汤米一起旅行，但今年汤米在他们旅行的前两天膝盖受伤了。根据“tw days befre their trip”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hurt。
【48题详解】
句意：格林先生不得不独自旅行。by neself“独自”，此空应填反身代词，故填himself。
【49题详解】
句意：汤米告诉他要小心，但他认为他已经为旅行做好了准备，一切都会顺利的。be后接形容词作表语，根据“Tmmy tld him t be ”可知，提醒格林先生在旅行时要小心，careful“小心的”，故填careful。
【50题详解】
句意：到了下午，一切都变了。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填changed。
【51题详解】
句意：他又开了十英里，然后来到了一个小镇。根据ten可知，此空应填复数形式，故填miles。
【52题详解】
句意：但是他的手机坏了。此句是一般现在时，根据“He wanted t see where he was n the Amap (高德地图), but his phne …wrk.”可知，but表示转折，想查看高德地图，但是手机不能运行了，此空应填否定助动词didn’t，故填didn’t。
【53题详解】
句意：他一直沿着这条路开，最后他的车撞上了一位老人。keep ding sth“持续做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填driving。
【54题详解】
句意：这个可怜的人被撞倒了，伤了背。空格后“pr man”是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指前文提到的人，故填The。
【55题详解】
句意：格林先生感到非常难过，他决定不再独自去旅行了。decide nt t d sth“决定不做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填t g。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
56. 咳嗽不止、喷嚏不停、鼻炎难愈……很多人免疫力低下、身体素质差，在气候变化时身体不适。最近你校English Club发起了一场主题为“如何保持健康”的演讲比赛。请你根据下面的要求写一篇短文参赛，谈谈在日常生活中我们应该怎么做来提高身体素质。
要求：
1. 内容应包括饮食健康，良好的生活习惯，锻炼身体，学会放松（如：听音乐）等；
2. 紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3. 词数不少于80，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! As students, what shuld we d t stay healthy? Here are sme advice._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If we fllw these advice, we will live a healthy and happy life. That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! As students, what shuld we d t stay healthy? Here are sme advice.
First, we shuld have gd eating habits. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy fr the mrning. Remember t eat mre vegetables and fruit and less junk fd. Secnd, we shuld have gd living habits. It’s very imprtant t get at least eight hurs f sleep every night. And we must remember: early t bed, early t rise. Third, ding mre sprts is als necessary. We can d sme running r play sme ball games every day. Last but nt least, it’s als a great idea t relax. In ur free time, we shuld listen t sme music, take a trip with ur parents r g t the mvies with ur friends.
If we fllw these advice, we will live a healthy and happy life. That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“作为学生我们应该做些什么来保持健康”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——饮食健康、生活习惯、锻炼身体、学会放松等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“感谢您的聆听”的谢意。
[亮点词汇]
①stay healthy保持健康
②at least至少
③fllw these advice遵循这些建议
[高分句型]
①Third, ding mre sprts is als necessary. (动名词作主语）
②If we fllw these advice, we will live a healthy and happy life. (状语从句)