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2024高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语含答案(含听力)
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这是一份2024高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语含答案(含听力),文件包含410四模试题doc、地区四模英语答案docx、四模听力16点40播放mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共24页, 欢迎下载使用。
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听力
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A10. C
11. B12. B13. C14. C15. A
16. A17. B18. B19. C20. C
阅读理解
21-23. ABD 24-27. AACD
28-31. CCBB 32-35. BCDA
七选五
36-40 EFBAD
完型填空
41-45 ACDAB 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 BCDBA
语法填空
56. fifth 57.invlving 58. fr 59.the 60.why
61. exceptinally 62.respnsibilities 63. t enter 64. scientific
65. have been advancing /have advanced
应用文范文
Respect Others, Grw Tgether
Recently, ur schl has hsted a series f cultural activities themed“Respect Others, Grw Tgether”. The aim is t cultivate students' sense f respect and prmte cllective grwth amng students.
The activities feature interactive games n empathy, lectures prmting the awareness f respect, and grup discussins valuing grwing tgether based n the healthy relatinship. The activities have inspired students t reflect n hw t get alng with thers and lay the fundatin fr a mre harmnius campus envirnment.
Students have expressed that the activities have made them mre aware f respecting thers and learned t value the chance t grw tgether.
读后续写范文
Paragraph 1: T my surprise, Jenny was next. With the assistance f her walker, she stepped slwly t the frnt f the class, starting reciting carefully. It was bvius that she strained every nerve t frm each wrd as clearly as pssible. Hwever, she was abut t make it t the first stanza/verse when she made a mistake. Befre I culd say a wrd, she threw the walker withut the slightest hesitatin and did the push-up punishment. Never in my wildest dream had I expected that she wuld take my half-kidding seriusly. I hurried t her side, gently suggesting, “That’s enugh! Yu have already dne a far better jb!”
Paragraph 2: But she crawled(爬) back up with her walker and cntinued the pem. With all f us staring in astnishment, she picked up where she stpped, and managed t finish all the remaining lines. At the sight f her bw as an end, the whle class sunk int a brief silence. Then came the thunderus applause. Jenny walked back t her seat, sweating but n the tp f the wrld. When asked abut why she put s much effrt t d this, Jenny said that she just wanted t d what nrmal peple did. Jenny gained ten pints with great effrts. But t her, it was wrth a whle lt mre than the pints. It als meant the lve and respect frm thers.
答案详解
A
【文章大意】本文是应用文,介绍了四本儿童书目的相关信息。
A. 细节理解题。根据My Winter City下的信息little children can find each well-bserved detail f wintertime city life可知A为正确答案。
B.细节理解题。根据Bear is awake 下的信息 t help the creature get back t hibernatin(冬眠)可知B为正确答案
D.细节理解题。根据每本书下面所给的对应年龄段可知四本书针对的读者范围在3-8岁,由此可知D为正确选项
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章中作者分享了自己作为萨克斯演奏家的经历,并且强调了音乐教育的重要性。
24. A. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “Withut her, they wuldn’t have heard a nte and prbably wuldn’t have knwn the cmpetitin existed.”可知,她给了她的校友接触音乐的机会。
25. A. 猜测词义题。根据上下文可知,音乐是“necessity”不是“add-n”,所以given指必须。
26. C. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Its 15th anniversary cncert this year is living prf f the magic that can be reminded when yung players get tgether t express themselves with all the uninhibited(不受拘束的))enthusiasm f talented peple wh haven’t yet been beaten dwn by t much career advice, r ver-eager agents anxius t change them in a particular way.”(今天,这个乐队庆祝15周年的音乐会证明了音乐的魔力,这些年轻的演奏者,还没有被过多的职业建议或是急切的想要改变他们的经理人击倒,是音乐让他们聚到一起,能够不受任何约束的表达自我)可知答案。
27. D. 推理判断题。通过文章可知作者通过自身经历了解了音乐的重要性,并且也希望别人能够获益,因此她是有社会责任感的人,她的故事也激励着其他人追求音乐。
C
【文章大意】本文为说明文。介绍了科学家为对抗气候变化,减少大气中的碳含量,采取了将地球生物量深埋海底的方式,这也是日趋发展的大气碳捕获计划的一部分。
28. C.细节理解题。根据第一自然段Drr Angel, a marine eclgist seeks t fight climate change by purpsely sinking waste wd t the sea flr, where carbn that the trees stred up while living can remain lcked away fr centuries.海洋生态学家Drr Angel试图通过故意将废木沉入海底来应对气候变化,这些树木在活着的时候储存的碳可以被锁在海底几百年。
29. C.细节理解题。根据第二自然段The advantage lies in the fact that the plant material is grwn n land, reducing the risk f rbbing the surrunding waters f nutrients. 其优势在于,这种植物是在陆地上生长的,降低了掠夺周围水域营养物质的风险。Additinally, the existing infrastructure fr terrestrial bimass prductin makes it mre practical at scale. 除此之外,地球生物量生产的现有基础结构使其在规模上更实用。And because wdy plants are tugh and unlikely t degrade, they can effectively stre carbn. 由于木本植物坚韧且不太可能降解,它们可以有效的储存碳。选项ABD都有提到,故选C项。
30. B.推理判断题。根据第四自然段Additinally, as new uses fr terrestrial bimass emerge, such as sustainable building materials r bichar, the mst envirnmentally friendly apprach must be cnsidered. 此外,随着地球生物量新用途的不断涌现,比如可持续的建筑材料或生物炭,最环保的方法必须被考虑。
31. B.观点态度题。文章既谈到了由Rewind倡导的碳捕获计划的优点,也谈到了它的潜在缺陷,可知态度是客观的。
D
【文章大意】本文为说明文。介绍了编织对个人心理健康和幸福感的积极影响。
B.推理判断题。第一段讲述了在战争期间“编织”不仅有助于皇家空军飞行员们受伤肢体的灵活性恢复,还有助于平复其受伤的心灵,成为早期疗法的基石,第二段讲述当今世界数百万人使用同样的编织技术,并将其与心理健康紧密联系起来,可知第一段的作用就是为了引出本文的话题“编织对心理健康的影响”。
C.推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“The best mments in ur lives are nt the passive,receptive,relaxing times.The best mments usually ccur if a persn’s bdy r mind is stretched t its limits in a vluntary effrt t accmplish smething difficult and wrthwhile.”(我们生命中最美好的时刻并不是那些被动、接受、放松的时刻。最美好的时刻通常发生在一个人的身心在自愿努力达成某个困难且有价值的目标过程中达到极限时。)可知C选项的全身心应对技术挑战与原文意义吻合。
D.细节理解题。根据最后一段:每周编织三四次的人思维更清晰并更乐观。由此可知,经常编织的人更有能力处理自己的思想和所面临的挑战。
A.主旨大意题。原文主要讲述编织对人心理健康的积极影响,A选项的Active hands 指编织,Calm minds指人的平静心理,与原文大意最为吻合。
七选五
E.
【解析】 本题考察考生理解篇章布局,建立段内和段际关系的能力,同时考察考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。
本题为段首语,一般为概括性较强的主题句。此外,它还要承接上文。上一段中作者提到“‘sky blue’这种永恒的色彩在家里非常适用,无论是用来提亮走廊,还是给卧室增添一份宁静感”。因此F选项提到“于是毫不意外,它近期受到了极大的欢迎”,作为对上一段的总结,表明这种流行是情理之中的事情。此外,本题后提到“从墙漆到家具、靠垫和床上用品, 人们正在全面接受这一色彩趋势”。作者通过“Frm wall paint t furniture, cushins, and bedding”这一列举,强调了人们是如何在日常生活中全面接受这种色彩趋势的。干扰项C 选项中的building material 的英语解释可以是 "any material used in the cnstructin f buildings r structures, such as wd, stne, brick, cncrete, glass, metal, etc." 这意味着建筑材料是用于建造建筑或结构的任何材料,例如木材、石头、砖块、混凝土、玻璃、金属等。而选项后的Furniture(家具)、Cushin(垫子)和Bedding(寝具)并不属于Building Materials(建筑材料)。故不能选C。
F.
【解析】 本题考察考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。
本题位于段尾,前句Jhn Lewis提到在线搜索“sky blue”的数量大幅上升,蓝色家具证明是受欢迎的购买选择。 选项C提到Jhn Lewis本季推出了一系列蓝色产品, 与前句构成隐性的因果关系。此外,选项C的代词He指代上句中Jhn Lewis。
B.
【解析】 本题考察考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。
本题位于段中,且以逗号结尾,因此,此处必须选择一个半句。同时,还要考虑与后半句的逻辑衔接。由后半句的but可以判断出38句与后半句的意思形成明显的转折关系,既适合现代装饰风格,也能与传统风格相融合。此外,选项B的代词it 指代上一句的Blue。
A.
【解析】 本题考察考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。
本题位于段中,前一句提到蓝色与自然的联系,它用在走廊里效果也很好,能巧妙地将户外与室内空间连接起来,后半句提到friendly,因此,选项A提到蓝色是欢迎客人的理想选择,是对蓝色在走廊里应用的进一步解释和补充。
D.
【解析】 本题考察考生理解篇章布局和段内衔接关系的能力。
本题位于段中,根据该段结构可知,该段介绍了蓝色可以应用在家里的不同区域,如走廊,起居室,厨房以及浴室。因此推断40题应该是蓝色应用于家里的某一个区域。此外,后一句中的代词they可知,40题必须有一个复数的可数名词,并且该名词可以减低心率和血压。因此选项E “此外,浅色调在卧室中尤其有效”最合适。
完形填空
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。介绍了少女Nrwd 在车祸中勇救朋友的故事。
41.A. screams
【解析】车内原本欢声笑语,但突然另一辆车在十字路口撞在了他们的车上,导致他们的黑车冲入附近的院子。这种紧急情况通常会使人尖叫,因此选择A项“screams”(尖叫)。B. jkes(玩笑);C. sngs(歌曲);D. regrets(后悔)。
42.C. crashed
【解析】文中提到另一辆车与他们的车发生了碰撞,导致他们的黑车冲入附近的院子。因此选择C项“crashed”(撞击)。A. changed(改变);B. faded(褪色);D. dived(跳水)。
43.D. blw up
【解析】句中描述了车辆发生撞击后的情况,车内的烟雾滚滚涌出,旁观者大喊“车要爆炸了”。动词短语blw up译为“爆炸”。break up(分手,解散); pull up(停下); start up(开始,创办)。
44.A. jamming
【解析】句子中提到撞击使Nrwd的驾驶侧车门凹陷,导致车门打不开。 “jam” 当动词时,译为 “卡住”,它可以表示物体因为某种原因不能移动或打开。选项C. lcking,意思是“锁上”,虽然它确实与门的关闭状态有关,但句子中并没有提到车门是被锁上的,而是被撞击导致无法打开。 securing (确保); twisting (扭曲);都与句意不符。(注 :句子“cave” 为动词, “cave in” 塌陷,使下陷。 e.g. The heavy snw caused the rf f the huse t cave in. 大雪导致房子的屋顶向内坍塌。)
45.B. Shaken
【解析】文中提到其他方面还好, 并且她和她的两个朋友一起从窗户逃了出去,可知她没有受伤,只是被吓到了Shaken(震惊的),下句提到她通过窗户逃了出去,故不是静止不动,不能选frzen(呆住的)。其他选项Brken (破坏的,受伤的); Frzen(呆住的); Beaten(被打败的)与句意不符。
46.B. free
【解析】文中描述她的两个朋友设法自救逃了出来,因此应该选择表示“使自由,使解脱”的动词free。其他选项test(测试);cure(治愈);help (帮助)都与句意不符。(注: free v. e.g. She struggled t free herself。她挣扎着以求脱身。)
47.C. realized
【解析】文中描述她走到一半,意识到Simmns不见了。因此选项C“realized”符合语境。其他选项的意思与句子内容不符,A. understd(理解);B.mentined(提到);D. assessed(评估)都不符合句意。
48.D. uncnscius
【解析】根据后文描述,她发现Simmns 在后座上,没有生命迹象,所以推断她处于无意识状态,选项D. uncnscius符合语境。而选项A. uncmfrtable(不舒服的);选项B. unsettled(不安定的);选项C. uncntrllable(无法控制的)都不符合文意。
49. A. threw
【解析】句子描述的是她猛地打开车门,将Simmns 拖出几英尺远, 并来到安全的地方,根据语境,这里需要一个表达“猛地”或“用力”的动词。选项A “threw”译为“猛地打开”,符合语境。而选项slid(滑动);swung (摆动);clicked(点击)都不符合语境。
50. C. sign
【解析】根据后文描述,Nrwd开始实施心肺复苏术(CPR),可知Simmns 没有任何生命迹象,因此这里需要表示“迹象”或“信号”的名词,而选项C中的sign正是这个意思。其他选项imprtance(重要性);value(价值);length(长度)都不符合句意。
51. B. desperately
【解析】句中描述Nrwd在对朋友进行心肺复苏时,用力按压Simmns的胸部,并拼命地向朋友口中吹气,希望能救活她。选项B. desperately 译为“拼命的” 符合题意。 A. gradually (逐渐地);C. apprximately (大约地);D. riginally (最初地)都不符合语境。
52. C. respnse
【解析】前句提到心肺复苏(CPR)的两个关键步骤:胸部按压和口对口呼吸。这两个动作的目的是为了刺激心脏并帮助肺部进行氧气交换,以期待患者能够恢复自主呼吸和心跳。然而,紧接着的句子“N 52 .”表明Nrwd最初的努力没有得到预期的回应。这里的“N 52 .”指的是Simmns没有任何生命的迹象,即没有恢复自主呼吸或心跳。 最后,“after the 30th cmpressin, Simmns began cughing” 说明在经过一段时间的心肺复苏后,Simmns的状况出现了改善。她开始咳嗽,这通常意味着肺部开始有了自主反应,是心肺复苏起效的标志。 句子中提到了“N respnse”,表示没有反应,因此选项C. respnse(反应)符合语境。gratitude(感激);cncern(担忧);equipment(设备)都不符合语境。
53. D. wrked
【解析】根据前文描述,Simmns开始咳嗽,说明CPR(心肺复苏)起作用了,因此选项D wrked(起作用)符合语境。其他选项failed(失败);started(开始);returned(返回)都不符合句意。
54. B. rushed
【解析】句子中提到“救护车很快赶到,把Simmns送往医院”,因此需要一个表示“迅速送往”的动词。选项B中的rushed意为“迅速送往”,符合句意。而选项A. guided(引导);选项C. admitted (承认);选项D. tld (告诉),都与句意不符。
55. A. surprised
【解析】根据后文“She will always help any way she can.”可知,Simmns表示Nrwd总是尽力帮忙,因此她并没有感到惊讶。所以选项A surprised(惊讶的)是正确答案。B项 “感到宽慰的”;C项“感到沮丧的”;D项“感到失望的”与语境不符。
语法填空
56.fifth 考察序数词。译为“第五次载人航天任务”。
57.invlving 考察非谓语动词。invlving China’s first civilian astrnaut作the fifth crewed missin的后置定语。
58.fr 考察固定短语。fr the first time译为“第一次”。
59.the 考察冠词。空后为可数名词单数news cnference,因此空处需要冠词起限制作用,根据news cnference后的held in Beijing可知,此处为特指,故填the。
60.why 考察表语从句引导词。根据句意“我们严格遵守运动和饮食计划。这就是为什么我们的身体和精神状况非常好的原因”可知,此处考察固定句式“This is why…”,故填why。
61.exceptinally 考察副词。分析句子结构可知,空处需用副词修饰形容词gd,故填exceptinally。
62. respnsibilities 考察名词复数。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词短语做宾语从句的主语,空处需要填名词,空后的were表明此处应为名词复数,故填respnsibilities。
63.t enter 考察非谓语动词。序数词the first 修饰名词civilian astrnaut,后面应使用动词不定式作后置定语,故填t enter。
64.scientific 考察形容词。空处在句中作定语,修饰名词research,应用形容词,故填scientific。
65.have advanced/have been advancing 考察时态。分析句子成分可知,空处为句子谓语,又结合时间状语Since 2003,可知,此处可用现在完成时have advanced,若强调动作延续感,也可用现在完成进行时have been advancing。
英语听力模拟试题
Text 1
W: What happened? Why d yu lk s upset?
M: I can’t wrk ut the answer t this math prblem! I’ve been wrking n it all afternn.
W: Dn’t wrry. Maybe yu shuld stp fr a rest and try it again later. (1)
Text 2
W: We must cntrl ur use f cal, r ur planet will be badly plluted!
M: Yu’re right. But we als need t find ways f supprting industry — there’s a balance.
W: But we cannt live withut clean air and water. (2)
Text 3
W: I’m srry! I assumed that yu wrked here. I’m Michelle.
M: Hi, I’m just waiting fr my friend Helen. We’re ging t have lunch tgether.
W: Oh, yu’re tgether with Helen? I knw her. (3)
Text 4
W: It is 7:30 p.m. The film starts as advertised. It’s a gd thing we gt t the cinema 10 minutes early. (4)
M: Yeah, yu’re right.
Text 5
W: Great class tday! (5) I can’t believe hw tiring bxing is!
M: It’s wrth it, isn’t it? We will cntinue hitting the bags next week — will yu be there?
W: I wuldn’t miss it. Thanks again fr a great time. See yu!
Text 6
W: Hi, Jerry. Have yu seen packages r envelpes fr me?
M: Sure. It lks like yu’re receiving gifts!
W: I knw. I’ve just been shpping nline fr new clthes. It’s gtten s warm recently. I need t wear smething ther than winter clthes. (6)
M: It’s gd t treat yurself. Let’s see — tw packages here, and a letter.
W: Oh, that must be frm my mm. She’ll be visiting me here in Tky at the beginning f the summer. (6)
M: Great, nly a few mnths away! (6)
W: Exactly. I guess that’s all my stuff. I’m ging t take them up t my apartment. (7) Thanks, Jerry!
Text 7 (第8题为推断题)
W: I’m excited. I haven’t been t the beach in mnths.
M: Me t. And this must be the httest day f the year. What perfect timing!
W: It sure is. But it’ll be crwded there tday. Let’s make sure we have everything we need.
M: Here’s the list. I bught us sandwiches, water and sunglasses, and I packed ur bathing suits.
W: Perfect. We’ll be better prepared this time. D yu remember ur last trip with the neighbrs when we had t wear running shes n the beach? (9)
M: Thankfully, we’ll have the right shes this time, (9) all packed up in the car. Are we ready t g?
W: Yes. Plus, call Jen and Mark and see if they’re cming alng r staying at hme with their kids. (10)
M: Will d. I’m lking frward t that. I haven’t seen yur sister fr ages! (10)
W: Lcking up, nw! Let’s get in the car.
Text 8
M: I really think this culd be the place we’ve waited fr. Shall we g fr a viewing?
W: Which flr is it n?
M: The 5th flr, s the views are pretty nice. Plus it’s suth facing, s we get a beautiful sunset. Here we are. S what d yu think?
W: There’s nly ne bedrm. What if we have friends r family staying? I’m nt sure whether it is suitable r nt. (11) This is why I want a huse.
M: Perhaps we can buy a sfa bed fr when we have guests. The apartment is centrally lcated, meaning it’s cnvenient fr us t g t wrk. (12)
W: Hw abut the car? There’s nwhere t park. (13)
M: Well, we dn’t need a car, but if yu want, we can buy a space r rent ne. I checked and a space is available. (13)
W: Hmm, let’s view it. (13)
Text 9
W: Hi, Mr. Camern, it’s great t meet yu. My assistant tld me abut yur mvie. (14) I must say, it sunds interesting.
M: Thanks. It’s a pleasure t meet yu as well.
W: S culd yu tell me mre abut it?
M: Yes. Unlike anything I’ve dne befre, this time I’d like t make a different kind f mvie. (15) (16) It is abut histry, telling stries f ancient Africa. (15)
W: Gd, yu’ve becme famus fr cmedies and car-racing mvies. I feel that audiences are ready t see this different side f yur talent.
M: We hpe s. With a team f gd actrs and writers, anything is pssible.
W: I can sense yu’ve been fully prepared fr the mvie.
M: Yeah, I’m s cnfident that this mvie will be a hit. S, wuld yu like t jin us?
W: We’d lve t. But will we really be able t have it shwn befre Christmas? I am still wrried if we have enugh time. (16)
M: Well, yu can trust me. We will manage t get the mvie ut. Yu have my wrd.
W: OK, if yu say s. I’ll discuss it with my team later tday. Mr. Camern, we hpe t make this wrk.
M: Me t. I hpe we can cntinue the cnversatin at this ffice next week. (17)
W: Sunds like a plan. (17)
Text 10 (第20题为总结题)
I’ll tell all f yu a shrt histry abut these prducts in my shp tday. (18) But first I want t express hw glad I am that all f yu here are enjying yurselves.
S, as yu knw, what yu’re eating is an Italian type f ice cream. My grandparents wrked n a farm in Italy and made this traditinal type f ice cream. But that was decades befre my family mved here t the United Kingdm and well befre I was brn here. (19) Anyway, yu might ntice this ice cream tastes different frm thers yu’ve tried. That’s because my Italian ice cream is hand-made. S it is sfter and creamier.
But where did ice cream cme frm in the first place? It certainly wasn’t frm Italy, nr was it invented here in the United Kingdm. Accrding t ancient stries, hrse riders acrss China used t keep milk in their bags while riding. Due t the extremely cld temperatures, the milk wuld freeze, and the hrse’s jumping turned the frzen milk int ice cream! That’s all abut the stry. Nw enjy yurselves.
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