73，2024年广东省中考模拟冲刺卷（五）英语试卷

这是一份73，2024年广东省中考模拟冲刺卷（五）英语试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， ”等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、 考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号” 栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码 粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的 答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不 能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题 目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新
的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Bamb is a surprising plant.In China,planting and using it has a lng histry f 7,000
1 .As early as the Shang Dynasty,bamb _2 in ancient peple's daily lives.Peple used
it fr fd,clthing,huses,transprtatin,musical instruments and even weapns(武器) .
In 251 BC,Li Bing,in Sichuan, 3 the lcal peple t build the Dujiang Weirs.Thanks
t 4 hard wrk,the first irrigatin( 灌 溉 ) netwrk in the wrld was cmpleted.And bamb played 5 imprtant rle in it.The wrld's 6 water pipe( 管 ) was made f bamb as well.During the Han Dynasty,the peple in Sichuan 7 dug a 100-metre-deep well( 井 )with thick bamb rpes.This technlgy did nt spread t Eurpe until the 19th century.
In Chinese culture,bamb is well-knwn 8 ne f the“fur gentlemen”in plants.T
many men in China,bamb is a symbl f hnesty and clsely related t peple 9 have the
psitive spirit.When peple face difficult situatins,they are encuraged 10 n by the effect
f bamb culture.
B.years C.years’
B.is used C.was used
B.leads C.led
B.they C.them
5.A.a B.an C.the
B.lder C.ldest
7,A.success B.successful C.successfully
B.with C.fr
该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。 B.what C.which
B.t hld C.hlding
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并 将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A wdcutter was walking thrugh a frest when a small tree said t him.It said,“Can yu cut dwn thse bigger trees?They are blcking( 遮 挡 ) the 11 .And it's s crwded here that I have n 12 t spread my rts ( 根 ) .Besides,I can't 13 the wind.”
The small tree held ut its tiny leaves and said,"If thse trees were gne,I wuld be the biggest tree here next year!”
The man 14 it and agreed.He cut dwn the bigger trees and 15 lts f space arund the small tree.“Nw I will be able t grw bigger and becme the biggest tree in this area,”the small tree thught.
But smething 16 happened.The sun's heat came first,burning the small tree.Then heavy wind and rain came.And finally,the small tree was hit by the strm.It was nearly 17
A snake saw what happened and said,"The sun and strm wuldn't hurt yu s 18 with bigger trees arund.Yu'll grw t be just as big as them if yu just wait 19 . ”
Thugh the bigger trees blcked the sunshine and tk up t much space,they culd 20
the small tree at the same time.S think carefully befre yu make a decisin.
B.sunshine C.rain D.strm
B.energy C.rm D.mney
B.cntrl C.feel D.stp
abut B.talked abut C,heard abu D.thught abul
B.cleared C.painted D.chse
B.unexpected C.bring D.exciting
B.ld C.dead D.pl
B.luckily C.quickly D.exactly
B.lnger C.earlier D.harder
B.pllute C.change D.prtect
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A 、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21.If yu want t jin in the cmpetitin,yu can draw a .
A.beautiful frest B.science museum
C.favrite musician D.musical instrument
22.Which is the right rder f the fllwing instructins?
① Take a pht f yur entry. ②Draw yur pster. ③Send yur entry nline.
④Write a pledge.
A.②①③④ B.②④①③ C.②④③① D.②①④③ 23.Frm the passage,we can knw that _
A.the winners are chsen by 11 judges
B.each persn can send at least tw entries
C.the pledge shuld be written abve the drawing
D.we shuld send the entry befre August 17th
24.What will the winners f the cmpetitin get?
A.$120. B.A set f writing materials.
C.A magazine with their drawings in it. D.The judges'paintings
25.What is the purpse f the pster?
A.T celebrate the natural wrld.
B.T encurage students t draw.
C.T let students knw mre abut nature.
D.T cllect students'pledges t the earth.
B
Why are sme peple just 1.5 meters tall,while thers reach 2 meters?Studies have fund that genes(基因)decide ne's height.There are abut 4,000 genetic variants(变异体) that play an imprtant rle.Each f them might make a persn's height taller r shrter.
Nw scientists in the US have fund the mst imprtant genetic variant fr deciding the height s far.This genetic variant causes peple t be shrter.Each piece f this genetic variant can make a persn's height 2.2 cm lwer mre r less.If peple have tw pieces frm their parents,they will be 4.4 cm shrter,mre r less.
These findings were develped frm a study f peple in Peru. A Accrding t the research,the height f men is abut 1.65 meters,while wmen are abut 1.52 meters.Scientists said peple in Peru whse family are native Americans have this genetic variant.
Scientists als fund that the living envirnment might have an impact n ne's height.Peple in Peru wh live by the sea have mre genetic variants than thse living in muntains r rainfrests.
One mre questin:why can't we keep grwing taller?We grw taller because ur bnes (骨头)grw.Bnes increase in length because f the grwth plates inside them.Hwever,when
we are abut ten years ld,the grwth plates becme fully grwn.When we are abut eighteen
years ld,they stp grwing.S we can't grw taller anymre.
26.We can learn frm Paragraph 1 that
A.peple can decide their wn height
B.genetic variants are bad fr peple's health
C.everyne has a chance t grw up t 2 meters
D.peple's genes are very imprtant fr their height
27.Hw much shrter might Jack be if he has three pieces f genetic variants?
A.2.2 cm. B.4.4 cm. C.6.6 cm. D.8.8 cm
28.Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank“ A ”in Paragraph 3.
A.They want t becme taller. B.They are knwn fr being shrt.
C.They are as shrt as their parents. D.They are taller than native Americans.
29.What des the underlined wrd“impact ”in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Agreement. B.Influence C.Operatin. D.Opinin.
30.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.The amazing variants f genes. B.The height f peple in Peru.
C.The differences f height arund the latest studies f human genes. C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个不同主题的活动。请将兴趣爱好 和活动进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
nly like see deeply vlunteer when ill they first hear way try
Over the past 13 years,31-year-ld Li Hngjia frm Wuhan,Hubei Prvince,has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute (聋哑的)children return t cmmn schls.
Li has gt experience and develped her wn 36 f training the children t speak.Fr example, 37 teaching a child t speak“tu”,she puts a piece f paper in frnt f the child's
muth.She said it's a great jy t 38 the paper mving frm the child's breath.
Years ag,Li went t the Little Sunflwer Rehabilitatin(康复)Centre in Wuhan as a(n) 39 .One day,a viceless by was badly 40 .But he was s brave that he 41 nt t
cry.That tuched her 42 .She decided t help the children mre.
She shared her wn vides nline t teach parents hw t train 43 children.Nw she has
760,000 fllwers.“I'm very excited t hear the children speaking.Their parents are als excited when they say‘mum'r‘dad’fr the 44 time,”Li said.“If a jb is 45 fr mney,I wuld nt chse this ne.But,this jb gives me a great sense f accmplishment(成就感). ”
五 、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语 义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
46.Why d parents ften d smething fr their children n Family Day?
Earth is a beautiful,wnderful place.Nw,The Week Junir is asking ur readers t design a pster that celebrates the natural wrld and write a pledge( 保 证 )t prtect the earth. Yu culd draw anything frm a large elephant t a small bee r a scene frm a frest r under the sea.Yu culd als draw yur favrite place —whether it is a beach r a park.Then write a shrt pledge t say hw yu plan t prtect the earth.
We can't wait t see yur drawings and read yur pledges.Gd luck.
Instructins
On a piece f paper,draw yur pster that celebrates the natural wrld.Then n a separate piece f paper,write yur pledge t the earth.
Once yu have cmpleted yur drawing,ask an adult t take a pht and send yur entry (参赛作品) please nly send in ne entry per persn The cmpetitin clses n August 17th,2024
Win fantastic prizes
Our grup f judges will read thrugh all the entries and then chse 11 winners.Each winner will receive a set f materials fr writing and fr using in an ffice,fr example,paper and pens wrth mre than $120.
31.Sherry is very scial.These days she has becme interested in
electrnic music.
32.Tny can play sme musical
instruments,including guitar and pian.He always attends sme free cncerts in the city
33.Rebecca shws great interest in Chinese histry and plans t
start with calligraphy(书法).
34.Peter is a busy clerk(员工)in a cmpany.He spends mst f his weekends in enjying
nature and hiking
A.Elegant Items
The“Special Exhibitin f Learning Tls frm the Ming and Qing Dynasties"will run until March 5,
shwing elegance(优雅)in Lnghua's traditinal Chinese study rm
B.Celebrate Mre!
Dutch artist Flrentjin Hfman has created interesting installatins like “Rubber Duck”and “Hippp
Thames".He will bring new huge tys t the “Celebrate Mre!”exhibitin thrugh March 26
C. “2050 Yur Planet Needs Yu”
Presented by the Lndn Science Museum,it is a
technlgy exhibitin that gives yu a lk at the wrld f the year 2050
D.Guitar Cncerts
The Shenzhen Cncert Hall will hld three free cncerts this mnth.Entry is free.On April 27,guitar players frm different places will perfrm many famus sngs
E.Treasure Hunt
Cme t Sheku fr a treasure hunt!Whether enjying sme electrnic music perfrmances r making sme new friends,this is a chance yu shuldn't miss
35.Amber is an art student in a design schl.She is interested in designing and making installatins(装置).
F.Enjy Nature
The Guiwan Park in Qianhai has always been a ppular place t enjy nature.Nw this park has built three beautiful bridges.
G.Free Dance
The Flwer Dancing Studi is a gd place t learn t dance.There are many kinds f dances,like jazz and
ballet.
Family Day celebrates simple and everyday things.Parents ften d smething fr their kids n that day because the simple things can make them and their children clser t each ther.Many peple lve this day.On the furth Mnday f September,Family Day is celebrated all ver the cuntry.
Funded in 2001,Family Day wrks with rganizatins acrss the cuntry t educate parents abut hw everyday activities,like playing games r asking smething abut their days, can make a difference in the life f a child.
There are small and simple things yu can d every day t help with yur children's develpment.First,yu can share meals tgether with yur family.Secnd,give hugs and kisses t yur children.Third,find time t play games r hang ut with yur children.Furth, talk abut yur children's days ften.Fifth,enjy family activities.
Why d parents make a difference?Having a warm relatinship with parents will influence children in many ways,such as scial skills,self-cntrl,schl perfrmance and self-
cnfidence.
Hw will yu make time tday?Every family is different and special.Shw us yur family day by psting a pht r a vide.Yu can tell us smething interesting abut yur family
47.When is Family Day accrding t the passage?
48.Hw many activities are mentined t help with children's develpment?
49.What will influence children's scial skills?
50.Hw can peple shw their family days?
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51. 融洽的亲子关系帮助构建和谐的家庭。假如你叫李华，你校英语俱乐部的网站“A Wnderful Family Day” 专栏开展征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写 一篇短文投稿。
一个美好的家庭日
活动安排
1.去了动物园
2.……
家庭日的好处
1.帮助家庭成员
更好地沟通 2.……
时间
去年寒假，我 和家人度过了 美好的一天
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄 写在答题卡上
A Wnderful Family Day
Family Day can bring parents and their children clser t each ther.I had such an experience befre