77，2024年四川省德阳市旌阳区中考一模英语试题

这是一份77，2024年四川省德阳市旌阳区中考一模英语试题，共18页。
第Ⅰ卷( 共70分)
第一部分 听力理解 ( 共三节，满分 70分)
第一节 完形填空( 共 15小题； 每小题2分，满分 30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chinese lanterns have a ____1____ histry. The Chinese paper lanterns appeared as early as the Eastern Han dynasty. In ancient China, lanterns were used t prvide ____2____. During the Tang dynasty, peple made lanterns t ____3____ their peaceful life. Frm then n, lanterns became ppular in different parts f China.
The mst cmmn Chinese lanterns are ____4____ and rund. In traditinal Chinese culture, red lanterns mean happy life. They are ften ____5____ n hlidays and festivals such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and Natinal Day.
Tday, lanterns are mainly used t decrate hmes and public places, and they can be seen in many places f the wrld.
1.
A. shrtB. lngC. ldD. new
2.
A. mneyB. fdC. lightD. electricity
3.
A. liveB. celebrateC. getD. ffer
4.
A. redB. whiteC. blackD. purple
5.
A. taken upB. given upC. turned upD. hung up
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国灯笼。该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。【1题详解】
句意：中国灯笼有很长的历史。
shrt短的；lng长的；ld老的；new新的。根据“The Chinese paper lanterns appeared as early as the Eastern Han dynasty.”可知是指有很长的历史。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：在古代的中国，灯笼是用来照明的。
mney钱；fd食物；light光；electricity电。根据“In ancient China, lanterns were used t prvide”可知是指在古代的中国，灯笼是用来照明的。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：在唐朝，人们制作灯笼来庆祝他们的宁静生活。
live居住；celebrate庆祝；get得到；ffer提供。根据“peple made lanterns t…their peaceful life”可知是指来庆祝他们的宁静生活。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：最常见的中国灯笼是红色和圆形的。
red红色的；white白色的；black黑色的；purple紫色的。根据“red lanterns mean happy life.”可知是指最常见的中国灯笼是红色和圆形的。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：它们经常在春节、元宵节和国庆节等节假日被挂上。
taken up开始从事；given up放弃；turned up出现；hung up悬挂。根据“In traditinal Chinese culture, red lanterns mean happy life. They are ften…n hlidays and festivals”可知是指它们经常在春节、元宵节和国庆节等节假日被挂上。故选D。
B
Stress befre exams is ne f the biggest prblems in students’ lives. It makes yu feel bad and ____6____ yu frm thinking clearly. Here are sme tips t make yu less ____7____.
The best way t deal with exam stress is t have a gd study ____8____. Decide which subjects t study every day and hw much time t spend n each ne. It’s terrible t study ____9____ till the last minute.
When we have difficulties in learning, we feel stressed. It’s ____10____. But dn’t wrry abut it. D smething abut it! Ask yur teacher fr help. Yu may find it hard t believe but all teachers want their students t d well in exams.
Yur bdy needs ____11____ fr yur brain t wrk better. S dn’t study all the time. It can just make yu mre stressed. D sme sprts, g t the gym r just g fr a walk but get up and mve!
It’s imprtant fr yur brain t ____12____ s try t get eight hurs’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and ____13____ drinks with cffee that can prevent yu frm sleeping well.
Finally, if yu have fllwed the advice abve and yu ____14____ feel stressed, talk t smene, yur mum r yur dad, a friend r a teacher, and tell them hw yu feel. Dn’t keep it a ____15____. We all need help smetimes.
6.
A. helpsB. stpsC. prtectsD. suggests
7.
A. wrriedB. tiredC. bredD. excited
8.
A. researchB. directinC. reprtD. plan
9.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
10.
A. strangeB. nrmalC. imprtantD. special
11.
A. fdB. exerciseC. happinessD. develpment
12.
A. wrkB. restC. thinkD. learn
13.
A. avidB. preferC. enjyD. buy
14.
A. stillB. justC. hardlyD. never
15.
A. wayB. dreamC. caseD. secret
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于如何减轻考前压力的一些建议。
【6题详解】
句意：它会让你感觉不好，让你无法清晰地思考。
helps帮助；stps阻止；prtects保护；suggests建议。根据“It makes yu feel bad and…yu frm thinking clearly. ”可知，压力会阻止你清晰地思考，stp sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：这里有一些建议可以让你不那么担心。
wrried担心的；tried疲惫的；bred无聊的；excited兴奋的。第一段介绍了压力对学生的害处，所以此处提出了一些让学生不那么担心的建议，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：应对考试压力的最好方法是制定一个好的学习计划。
research研究；directin方向；reprt报告；plan计划。根据“Decide which subjects t study every day and hw much time t spend n each ne”可知，要有一个学习计划，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：直到最后一分钟才把所有东西都学习是很糟糕的。
smething某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nthing没什么事。根据“It’s terrible t study… till the last minute.”可知，不要等到最后一分钟才去学习所有的东西，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：是很正常的。
strange奇怪的；nrmal正常的；imprtant重要的；special特别的。根据“When we have difficulties in learning, we feel stressed”及“But dn’t wrry abut it.”可知，感到有压力是很正常的，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：你的身体需要锻炼，你的大脑才能更好地工作。
fd食物；exercise锻炼；happiness开心的；develpment发展。根据“D sme sprts, g t the gym r just g fr a walk but get up and mve!”可知，身体需要锻炼，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：让你的大脑休息很重要，所以每晚尽量保证8小时的睡眠。
wrk工作；rest休息；think思考；learn学习。根据“s try t get eight hurs’ sleep every night”可知，尽量保证8小时的睡眠，这样才能休息好，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：吃健康的饮食，避免喝含咖啡的饮料，这会影响你的睡眠。
avid避免；prefer更喜欢；enjy享受；buy买。根据“drinks with cffee that can prevent yu frm sleeping well”可知，喝咖啡会影响睡眠，所以要尽量避免，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：最后，如果你遵循了上面的建议，但你仍然感到压力，和别人谈谈，你的妈妈或爸爸，朋友或老师，告诉他们你的感受。
still仍然；just仅仅；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“yu… feel stressed, talk t smene, yur mum r yur dad, a friend r a teacher”可知，如果仍然感觉有压力，就可以和身边的人聊一聊，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：不要保守秘密。
way方法；dream梦想；case实例；secret秘密。根据“tell them hw yu feel”以及“Dn’t keep it a”可知，不要把压力当成秘密一样保守，要告诉他们自己的感受，故选D。
第二节 阅读理解( 共 15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. If peple want t ________, they can g t the Dancing Club.
A. be healthierB. be quiet
C. sing flk sngsD. learn pp music
17. If yu want t learn Jazz dance, yu can chse ________.
A. Helen WhiteB. Jhn Smith
C. Ken PwerD. Maria Cper
18. Wh can jin the Dancing Club?
A. Students aged 10.B. Students aged 13.
C. Teachers with rich experience.D. Teachers gd at dancing.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学校的舞蹈俱乐部。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu want t be healthier?”可知，这家舞蹈俱乐部最适合那些想更加健康的人。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jhn Smith”中“Skilled in different kinds f dance, especially in Jazz”可知，如果你想学习爵士乐，你可以选择Jhn Smith公司。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wh t jin: Aged 12~15”可知，年龄在12至15岁的人可以参加，故选B。
B
Wukng, Tiangng, Tianwen…D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?
Wukng, the Dark Matter Particle Explrer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superher f Mnkey King. Accrding t Jurney t the West, Mnkey King has a pair f sharp eyes which can tell the difference between gd and evil. The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter in space.
The name f the space statin, Tiangng, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the hme f Tian Di. Nw Tiangng Space Statin is a hme fr Chinese astrnauts in space. And China welcmes freign astrnauts t Tiangng s that they can wrk tgether.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missins (任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-knwn pet frm ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questins abut the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real wrld, shwing his hunger fr truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missins will end up answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
If yu lk int mre names f Chinese space prgrams, yu will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese peple, have a lng space dream. S the naming f Chinese space prgrams is treated very imprtantly.
19. What is the Wukng satellite used fr?
A. Answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
B. Finding the difference between gd and evil.
C. Helping scientists search fr dark matter in space.
D. Welcming freign astrnauts t the space statin.
20. What des the underlined wrd “myths” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 成语B. 神话C. 谚语D. 传记
21. The name f China’s Mars missins is frm ________.
A. Qu Yuan’s pem TianwenB. a Chinese traditinal stry
C. ancient Chinese mythsD. a nvel called Jurney t the West
22. Why d Chinese peple treat naming f space prgrams imprtantly?
A. Because we want t land n Mars.
B. Because we have a dream fr space.
C. Because we want t prtect the earth.
D. Because we have the hunger fr truth.
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国太空项目各个名字的由来。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter in space.”可知帮助科学家在太空中搜索暗物质。故选C。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In Chinese myths, this is the hme f Tian Di.”可知在中国神话中，这里是天帝的故乡。因此是指神话。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tianwen, China’s Mars missins (任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.”可知是来自屈原的诗，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We, the Chinese peple, have a lng space dream. S the naming f Chinese space prgrams is treated very imprtantly.”可知是因为我们有着漫长的太空梦想。所以中国航天项目的命名是非常重要的。故选B。
C
Have yu ever heard Gashan Liushui, a Chinese traditinal piece f music? D yu knw the stry behind it? Yu Bya, the “zhi yin” f Zhng Ziqi, was a guqin musician in ancient China. Guqin is ne f the ldest musical instruments in China. Chinese pets have lng lved this instrument.
Accrding t the artist Wu Na, wh was brn in Chngqing in 1979 and learned t play the guqin since she was nly nine years ld, the instrument is mre than just an instrument. “It’s a part f the Chinese culture.” Wu is wrking n mdernizing (使现代化) the traditinal instrument and using the Internet t bring it t mre peple. When she first tried t cmbine (结合) the instrument with mdern music, she imprved her skills. She learned hw t make different sunds with guqin. In 2005, Wu Na jined a pp band, and it was the beginning f wrking with many musicians f different styles.
After years f trying, Wu said she learned nt nly skills. “We can never play guqin like the ancient Chinese pets because we are living in the mdern wrld. S, I want t g ut f the bx t lk fr a new wrld with the instrument. And I want t share that with mre peple.” She started teaching guqin thrugh the Internet in 2016.
Wu Na is ften invited t shw her amazing playing skills in sme Asian and Eurpean cuntries. Many peple frm ther cuntries als have jined Wu’s guqin class. They want t knw mre abut traditinal Chinese culture. Wu said guqin had becme ppular again. She believed there is smething deep inside Chinese peple’s hearts. It is just waiting t be awakened (唤醒).
23. What d Yu Bya and Wu Na have in cmmn?
A. They bth have “zhi yin”.
B. They bth like t have cncerts.
C. They are bth gd at playing guqin.
D. They are bth musicians frm ancient time.
24. What is Wu Na wrking n nw?
A. Teaching freign students and selling guqin.
B. Wrking with ther musicians and having cncerts.
C. Making guqin mdernized and letting mre peple knw it.
D. Becming a famus guqin player and selling nline classes.
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Guqin has becme ppular again.
B. Wu Na makes an effrt t spread Chinese culture.
C. Many freigners have jined Wu Na’s guqin class.
D. We can play guqin better than the ancient Chinese pets.
26. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. The Histry f GuqinB. The Kinds f Guqin
C. The Stry f GuqinD. The Mdernizatin f Guqin
【答案】23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了巫娜与古琴这项中国文化遗产的故事。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu Bya, the ‘zhi yin’ f Zhng Ziqi, was a guqin musician in ancient China.”以及“Wu Na…learned t play the guqin since she was nly nine years ld”可知，他们都擅长弹古琴，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wu is wrking n mdernizing (使现代化) the traditinal instrument and using the Internet t bring it t mre peple.”可知，她正在努力使传统乐器现代化，并利用互联网将其带给更多的人，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Guqin is ne f the ldest musical instruments in China. Chinese pets have lng lved this instrument.”可知，古琴是中国最古老的乐器之一。中国诗人对这种乐器的喜爱由来已久，所以我们并不一定会比古代人古琴弹得更好，故选D。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巫娜与古琴这项中国文化遗产的故事，巫娜努力使传统乐器现代化，并将中国文化传递给全世界，所以D选项“古琴的现代化”符合本文标题，故选D。
D
Supercmputers can analyze (分析) bld samples and predict patients wh may becme badly ill. In this way, the supercmputers culd save thusands f lives a year, accrding t The Daily Express.
The artificial intelligence (AI) system, develped at University Cllege Lndn, is used in NHS hspitals. It will check “at risk” patients. S dctrs can take early actin t prevent death r bad illness.
Dr Yung, a famus surgen (外科医生) at Suthend University Hspital, said, “I am s excited abut this technlgy. Instead f peple getting sick r dying because they are nt picked up in time, this will allw us t take actin earlier which will save lives and mney. I think the use f AI in healthcare is as big as the Industrial Revlutin (工业革命) was. It is als a sign f a cmpletely new example in the way we manage healthcare.”
The technlgy is the idea f Dr Vishal Nangalia, a surgen at the Ryal Free Hspital in Lndn. He used AI t analyze a billin bld samples frm 20 different UK hspitals. Cmputers give the bld test reprt, which shws changes in red and white bld cells (细胞). Then surgens can predict if a patient is becming wrse accrding t the reprt.
Dr Vishal Nangalia fund the accuracy (准确性) f predictin results is high. It is much higher than the accuracy f traditinal methds. This gives dctrs the chance nt nly t save lives but t prevent bad illness. What’s mre, it is making the health service safer and mre efficient. Dr Yung said, “Instead f waiting fr peple t get int a bad cnditin, we will be able t treat them earlier.”
27. Hw d supercmputers help save lives?
A. By chsing medicine fr patients.
B. By checking patients’ cnditins.
C. By helping dctrs write reprts.
D. By analyzing bld samples and make predictins.
28. Why did Dr Yung talk abut the Industrial Revlutin?
A. T shw the histry f the hspital.
B. T intrduce the use f supercmputer.
C. T shw the influence f AI in healthcare.
D. T intrduce the use f the traditinal methds.
29. What d we knw abut the new technlgy?
A. It helps patients get better mre slwly.
B. It can’t prevent any kind f illness.
C. It is nly gd fr patients with bld illness.
D. It can discver the changes f red and white bld cells.
30. Where can we read this passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a guidebk.
C. In a medical newspaper.D. In a fashin magazine.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍超级计算机能够分析血样并预测哪些病人可能会患上重病，每年可以挽救数万人的生命。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Supercmputers can analyze (分析) bld samples and predict patients wh may becme badly ill. In this way, the supercmputers culd save thusands f lives a year”可知，超级计算机可以分析血液样本并预测可能病情严重的病人。通过这种方式，超级计算机每年可以拯救成千上万的生命。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I think the use f AI in healthcare is as big as the Industrial Revlutin (工业革命) was.”可知，杨教授认为，人工智能在医疗保健领域的潜力与工业革命一样大，以此类比，说明人工智能在医疗领域的影响力。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He used AI t analyze a billin bld samples frm 20 different UK hspitals. Cmputers give the bld test reprt, which shws changes in red and white bld cells”可知这项技术可以发现红细胞和白细胞的变化。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍超级计算机能够分析血样并预测哪些病人可能会患上重病，每年可以挽救数万人的生命，与医疗有关。故选C。
第三节 短文填空(共5 小题； 每小题2分，满分 10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
As teens tday becme mre cntinue ted with scial media, they are als becming addicted (上了瘾的). Scial media platfrm TikTk (抖音) has a bad influence. ____31____ With its cntinuus scrlling (滚动), music and jy never stps. Yu culd never think TikTk is bring.
Sme researchers wanted t knw the influence f TikTk n teens. ____32____ Nearly all the teenagers said they had at least ne scial media accunt (账户). The research team nticed that mre than 60% f the them said they used TikTk. Why? ____33____ And they can enjy with their friends.
At the same time, sme teenagers spent much time n it and had sre eyes. ____34____ They lse cntrl f the time and they just think, “OK, this is the last ne”.
S hw can teenagers avid thse bad influences? ____35____ Chse a certain time as their “scial time”. They can als put their phnes dwn and enjy the real wrld. Take a walkhang ut with friends, and be clse t the nature with parents. It may be difficult, but teenagers can d it.
A. Because TikTk is gd at cnnecting teenagers with their hbbies and interests.
B. A research team interviewed 31 bys and girls between the ages f 13 and 18.
C. The ld spend much time n smartphnes.
D. Frm jkes t csplay t science, the app has it all.
E. Taking part in scial activities is a gd idea.
F. When they use it, they spend hurs at a time withut realizing it.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了短视频类社交媒体抖音对青少年的不良影响，并为青少年提出了具体建议。
【31题详解】
根据“With its never think TikTk is bring.”可知，它的内容连续滚动，音乐和欢乐从未停止。你永远不会认为抖音很无聊。可推测，此处应该是抖音这个应用程序内容丰富。选项D“从笑话到角色扮演再到科学，这款应用程序应有尽有。”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Sme researchers wanted t knw the influence f TikTk n teens. ”可知，一些研究人员想知道抖音对青少年的影响。此处应该是研究的对象都是哪些青少年。选项B“一个研究小组采访了31名年龄在13岁至18岁之间的男孩和女孩。”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“The research team nticed ”可知，此处询问为什么超过60%人们说他们使用过抖音。此空应该是回答原因。选项A“因为抖音善于将青少年与他们的爱好和兴趣联系起来。”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据空前“sme teenagers spent much time n it and had sre eyes. ”和空后“They lse cntrl f the time”可知，青少年花费太多时间在这上面，他们失去了对时间的控制。选项F“当他们使用它时，他们一次花几个小时却没有意识到这一点。”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据空前“S hw can teenagers avid thse bad influences?”和空后“Chse a certain time as their scial time. ”可知，青少年如何避免这些坏的影响呢？他们应该选择某一时间作为他们的社交时间。此处应该是建议青少年参加社交活动。选项E“社会活动是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷( 共 50 分 )
第二部分 写 ( 共三节，满分50分)
第一节 单词填空( 共 10小题； 每小题1 分，满分 10分)
根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
36. There are f________ classmates in ur class, twenty girls and twenty bys.
【答案】(f)rty
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班有40个同学，20个女孩和20个男孩。根据“twenty girls and twenty bys”可知，20个女孩和20个男孩，一共40个同学，frty“四十”，基数词表示数量，故填(f)rty。
37. We dn’t have umbrellas. We have t wait u________ the rain stps.
【答案】(u)ntil
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们没有雨伞。我们不得不等到雨停下为止。根据“We dn’t have umbrellas.”可知没有雨伞，要一直等到雨停，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
38. I prefer d________ t sap peras, because I can learn smething frm them.
【答案】(d)cumentaries
【解析】
【详解】句意：比起肥皂剧，我更喜欢纪录片，因为我可以从中学到一些东西。根据“t sap peras, because I can learn smething frm them”可知，将肥皂剧和某种电视节目相比较，可以学到更多的知识，结合首字母d可知，dcumentary“纪录片”符合，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填(d)cumentaries。
39. Althugh 71 percent f the earth is c________ by sea, we still need t save water.
【答案】(c)vered
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然地球上71%的土地被海洋覆盖，但我们仍然需要节约用水。根据“Althugh 71 percent f the earth is…by sea”可知是指被海洋覆盖，cver“覆盖”，此处主语是the earth与“覆盖”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be dne。故填(c)vered。
40. Failure is the mther f s________. Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes.
【答案】(s)uccess
【解析】
【详解】句意：失败是成功之母。不要害怕犯错误。根据“Failure is the mther f ”及首字母可知，此句指的是“失败是成功之母”，success“成功”，故填(s)uccess。
41. Mr. Smith and his wife were busy, s their children did the cking by t________.
【答案】(t)hemselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子很忙，所以他们的孩子们自己做饭。表达“某人自己做某事”用短语d sth. by neself，根据children为第三人称复数，可知用“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
42. He was s________ in the pl at three ’clck yesterday because f the ht weather.
【答案】(s)wimming
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于天气炎热，昨天下午三点他正在泳池游泳。根据“at three ’clck yesterday”可知用过去进行时，was/were+动词ing形式，表示在过去某时刻正在做某件事情。根据题意且结合首字母，炎热的天气，可知在游泳，swim游泳，动词，ing形式是swimming。故填(s)wimming。
43. I feel s l________ t have these friendly classmates and understanding teachers.
【答案】(l)ucky
【解析】
【详解】句意：有这些友好的同学和能体谅人的老师，我觉得我很幸运。feel“感觉，觉得”，后面加形容词。根据“t have these friendly classmates and understanding teachers.”和首字母提示可知，有这些人我觉得很幸运，lucky“幸运的”。故填(l)ucky。
44. I shuld wrk hard t enter cllege and get a gd e________.
【答案】(e)ducatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：我应该努力进入大学，接受良好的教育。结合“I shuld wrk hard t enter cllege and get a gd…”和首字母“e”可知，此处是指努力上大学，接受良好的教育；educatin“教育”，名词；根据空前“a gd”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填(e)ducatin。
45. Fd waste is a prblem. And we must take the prblem mre s________.
【答案】(s)eriusly
【解析】
【详解】句意：食物浪费是个问题。我们必须更认真地对待这个问题。根据“Fd waste is a prblem. And we must take the prblem mre”及首字母可知，此处指要认真对待食物浪费这个问题，take sth seriusly“认真对待”，故填(s)eriusly。
第二节 语法填空(共 10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
On August 21st , 2021, 14-year-ld Katie finished the sail arund Great Britain. Katie has taken many ____46____ (lessn) abut sailing. Katie arrived back hme after 52 days. She sailed n ____47____ eight-meter-lng bat. Katie wanted t sail acrss Britain. But she is nt allwed ____48____ (sail) fr such a lng distance alne. S her father, David, sailed five miles behind her.
Katie sailed a ttal distance f 1,840 miles. After she returned, she ____49____ (write) n the Internet, “I am prud f myself, ____50____ I have sailed arund Britain!” Katie dreams f being the ____51____ (yung) persn t sail arund Britain. Last year the recrd belnged ____52____ Timthy Lng, wh sailed arund Britain at the age f fifteen. Katie was interviewed by reprters frm TV statins and magazines. “I made it!” She said ____53____ (excited). “Even if I may meet failures, I will keep ____54____ (fight).”
Katie tk n the challenge t raise mney fr Sea Shepherd UK. She wanted t supprt marine (海洋) wildlife. And nw, she has ____55____ (raise) mre than £15,000.
【答案】46. lessns
47. an 48. t sail
49. wrte 50. because
51. yungest
52. t 53. excitedly
54. fighting
55. raised
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位14岁的女孩完成了环游英国的梦想，她也期待自己可以被认定为环绕英国航行最年轻的人，现在她接受了为英国海洋守护者协会筹集的挑战，目前已筹款15000英镑。
【46题详解】
句意：凯蒂上了很多关于航海的课。lessn“课”，被many修饰用复数形式，故填lessns。
【47题详解】
句意：她乘一艘八米长的船航行。空后bat是可数名词单数形式，此处是泛指“一艘船”，且eight-meter-lng首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
【48题详解】
句意：但她不允许独自航行这么长的距离。be allwed t d sth“被允许做某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填t sail。
【49题详解】
句意：她回来后就在网上写道，“我为自己感到骄傲，因为我曾绕英国航行过！”根据“After she returned”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，此处用write的过去式wrte，故填wrte。
【50题详解】
句意：她回来后就在网上写道，“我为自己感到骄傲，因为我曾绕英国航行过！”空后“I have sailed arund Britain”是解释空前“I am prud f myself”的原因，所以此处用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【51题详解】
句意：凯蒂梦想成为环游英国最年轻的人。yung“年轻的”，the后应跟形容词的最高级yungest作定语，指“成为环游英国最年轻的人”，故填yungest。
【52题详解】
句意：去年的纪录是由蒂莫西·朗创造的，他在15岁时环游了英国。belng t“属于”，固定搭配，故填t。
53题详解】
句意：“我做到了！”她激动地说。空处修饰动词said，所以用excited的副词形式，故填excitedly。
【54题详解】
句意：即使我可能会遇到失败，我也会继续奋斗。keep ding sth“继续做某事”，空处用fight动名词形式，故填fighting。
【55题详解】
句意：现在，她已经筹到了15000多英镑。has后应跟动词raise的过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填raised。
第三节 书面表达(满分 25 分 )
56. 中学生学习和运用英语有助于开阔国际视野，培养家国情怀，增强文化自信。“用英语讲好中国故事”是实现这一目标的有效途径之一。为鼓励更多中学生学好英语，用英语讲好中国故事，某英语报社正在举办以“Learn English, Tell Chinese Stries”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点提示：
1. 中国变得越来越强大，很多人想要了解中国；
2.用英语讲中国故事很有意义，有利于中国文化传播；
3. 我们应学好英语，常练习，提高口语技能；
4. 空余时间应读书、读报，参加各种英语活动；
5.为中国历史、文化感到自豪，尽力讲好中国故事。
要求：
1.必须包含所给要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4. 词数80左右。
Learn English, Tell Chinese Stries
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Learn English, Tell Chinese Stries
As China is getting strnger and strnger ver the years, mre and mre freigners hpe t knw mre abut China. S it is meaningful fr us t tell China’s stries well.
First f all, we shuld pay mre attentin t ur English study, practice it ften and imprve ur ral skills since we have t tell China’s stries in English. Mre imprtantly, telling gd China’s stries can make Chinese culture spread faster. Last but nt least, in ur spare time, we shuld read bks, newspapers and take part in varius English activities.
We are prud f Chinese histry and culture. T learn English well is especially imprtant fr us. We will try ur best t tell China’s stries well in English t make China knwn by the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表明自己的观点；
第二步，介绍在实际生活中应如何付诸行动用英语讲好中国故事；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①meaningful有意义的
②pay attentin t注意
③ral口语
④spread传播
⑤last but nt least最后但同样重要的是
⑥take part in参加
⑦be prud f…为……感到骄傲
[高分句型]
First f all, we shuld pay mre attentin t ur English study, practice it ften and imprve ur ral skills since we have t tell China’s stries in English. (since引导原因状语从句)Welcme t Schl Dancing Club
Are yu tired f sitting t lng? D yu want t be healthier? Jin the Schl Dancing Club and mve yur bdy!
● Chice f dances: flk, mdern, pp, etc.
● Level f difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3
● Teachers:
Helen White
13 years f teaching experience
Graduated frm Internatinal Master Dancing Schl
Jhn Smith
First prize winner f “Dancers n Stage” in 2023
Skilled in different kinds f dance, especially in Jazz
● Wh t jin: Aged 12~15
If yu wuld like t be ne f us, please fill in the frm and send it tMaria Cper’s ffice befre March 18th.