84，江苏盐城2023-2024学年八年级英语牛津译林版下学期期中考前模拟卷（一）

这是一份84，江苏盐城2023-2024学年八年级英语牛津译林版下学期期中考前模拟卷（一），共25页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1-40题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第41-66题）两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟, 卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷共8页, 在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。
3. 所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内, 注意题号必须对应, 否则不给分。
4. 答题前, 务必将姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teacher：S what d yu think abut the stry f Yu Gng？
Wang Ming：I think it's really interesting. 1．
Claudia：Really？I dn't think s.It desn't seem very pssible t mve a muntain.
Wang Ming：But the stry is trying t shw us that anything is pssible if yu wrk hard! 2．
Claudia：Well, I still dn't agree with yu.I think we shuld try t find ther ways t slve a prblem.
Wang Ming： 3．
Claudia：Well, there are many ther ways. 4． That's better and faster than mving a muntain!
Teacher：Yu have different pinins abut the stry, and neither f yu are wrng. 5．
该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。
二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier, 6． brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.
Gu was brn t a(n) 7． father and a Chinese mther. She was raised in San Francisc. She lived there fr ver ten years. The girl, hwever, has always been 8． that she has a Chinese rt(根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl".
Gu 9． skiing when she was nly three. She gt her first 10． at the age f nine. Gu cmpeted fr the United States in that cmpetitin. Hping t 11． tens f millins f Chinese children t lve skiing, in June 2019, the girl 12． t cmpete fr China in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Gu has already brught China medals. In August, she 13． the Australian New Zealand Cup. The yung skier wn tw gld medals in the cmpetitin. Her 14． cngratulated her nline. After the cmpetitin, the 15． f them even increased（增加） t 200,000. Peple called 16． a "brn skier".
Nw she's an Olympic champin, a fashin mdel, and ging t Stanfrd University this fall. 17． can she achieve s much?" Only 1 percent f it came frm my 18． ," said Gu after her Olympic win," Peple dn't see hw I train, 19． and make mistakes every day."
If yu have a gal, g fr it! 20． wrk never cheats yu.
6．A．shneB．rseC．missedD．lifted
7．A．AustralianB．JapaneseC．AmericanD．Canadian
8．A．relaxedB．sadC．afraidD．prud
9．A．startedB．frgtC．keptD．cntinued
10．A．abilityB．winC．jbD．subject
11．A．encurageB．inviteC．adviseD．receive
12．A．imprvedB．mindedC．pickedD．decided
13．A．lked frB．jined inC．tk ffD．paid fr
14．A．relativesB．classmatesC．fansD．caches
15．A．numberB．pintC．pleasureD．ruler
16．A．himB．themC．herD．me
17．A．WhyB．HwC．WhatD．When
18．A．trubleB．needC．businessD．gift
19．A．walkB．swimC．fallD．jump
20．A．InterestingB．SimpleC．HardD．Easy
三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
(一) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
When yu get wrried r stressed（有压力）ut abut smething, yur heart beats faster, yur stmach feels tight r yu feel sick. Smetimes it is hard t get t sleep. Everything seems t g wrng at nce. What shuld yu d if yu feel stressed? Here is sme advice.
①Think abut what it is that's making yu feel bad.
②Talk ver yur prblem with a friend r a trusted adult(大人).
③Get help t d smething with the prblem if yu need it.
④Plan yur wrk if yu are getting behind. Plan yur time well s that yu can fit everything in.
⑤Set yurself sme gals（目标）t wrk yur way thrugh the prblem.
⑥Make sure that yu are getting enugh exercise.
⑦Dn't take n t much wrk. Yu dn't have t d everything at nce.
⑧Dn't say "yes" when yu'd like t say"n", and then yu wn't be wrrying.
⑨Learn t relax. Sft, calming music can help yu relax. Reading a bk is a gd way t relax, t.
21．The underlined wrd "tight" means_______ in Chinese.
A．轻松的B．绷紧的C．舒服的D．饥饿的
22．Yu shuld_______ when yu feel stressed.
A．get less exerciseB．talk with yur friend
C．wrk harderD．d everything at nce
23．T fit everything in yu shuld_______.
A．d smething with yur prblemsB．get enugh exercise
C．plan yur time wellD．learn t relax
B
Dear Nina,
Thanks fr yur e-mail. Yes, I am in Japan nw.
Fd can be very expensive in Japan. We learned this is the first time we went t get sme fd. As sn as we reached Osaka(大阪), we decided t lk fr a Japanese restaurant near the airprt. We wanted t eat ndles, and we fund a nice restaurant. The menu was easy t read because it was written in Japanese and English, with pictures f the fd. Hwever, I was shcked when I saw the prices. On the first page f the menu there were dishes fr 8,000 yen and 12,000 yen. I even saw a dish fr 23,000 yen. In ther wrds, these dishes cst $80, $120, and $230. Luckily, the ndles we rdered were nly 800 yen.
Prices fr fd can be high here, but they dn't have t be. We sn realized that there was a lt f excellent fd in Japan at gd prices. Sme restaurants that sell ndles can have nice meals fr between five r ten dllars. We can als have a nice cup f cffee fr $5, but it's als easy t find cffee r sft drinks at the train r subway statins fr a little ver $1.
Hpe yu are having a gd time back hme. By the way, hw's my cat?
Nancy
24．Hw did the writer g t Japan?
A．By trainB．By shipC．By planeD．By bus
25．What des the underlined sentence mean?
A．The fd in Japan isn't expensive at all.
B．Yu can find cheaper fd t eat in Japan.
C．Yu have t eat expensive fd in Japan.
D．They needn't t sell fd here.
26．What des the passage mainly tell abut?
A．The prices f fd in Japan.B．Different kinds f fd in Japan.
C．The mst expensive fd in Japan.D．Japanese fd is very delicius.
C
Grwing mushrms（蘑菇）is prbably the easiest thing yu can d even if yu are new t mushrm grwing. It is becming mre cmmn because restaurants are starting t create mre dishes that include mushrms.
Mushrm grwing is easy. T start, yu need t have a space where yu are ging t grw these mushrms. It des nt have t be a huge space but just enugh fr yu t grw as many mushrms as yu need. When yu have fund the space perfect fr yu, yu can start researching what kind f mushrms yu want t grw. There are a lt f mushrms t chse frm and nt all f them are suitable t eat.
When yu decide what kind f mushrms yu want t grw, yu can start getting ready t plant the mushrms. Smetimes yu may want t hire sme wrkers t help if yu have a large mushrm farm, r if yu are trying t start a prfessinal mushrm grwing business. Trying t have a business by yurself can be stressful. If yu dn't have enugh time t spend taking care f everything yurself, sme helpers may be the best chice.
After yu have started the mushrm grwing, yu shuld regularly check that yur mushrms grw prperly and that they are nt being attacked by any pesticides（农药）r any ther animals r smething that culd be dangerus t them. That is the wrst part f mushrm develping. Prtect yur mushrm farm well with a fence（围栏）r a gate s that nly yu and yur wrkers can get in and ut.
Mushrm grwing is nt difficult and it is easy t get stared in the wrld f farming. Yu will sn pssibly be able t prvide sme f the great cks f the wrld with high quality mushrms that will be enjyed by thusands f peple all ver the wrld.
27．Accrding t the passage, many peple begin t plant mushrms prbably _______.
A．because they are in great need.
B．because they lk very beautiful
C．because they are healthy fd
D．because they are very expensive
28．Which f the fllwing is the right rder f planting mushrms?
a. Chse suitable mushrms. b. Prtect yur mushrms well.
c. Find sme wrkers t help yu. d. Start t grw the mushrms.
e. Find a place t plant yur mushrms.
A．c--a--d--b--eB．e--a--c--d--b
C．c--a--e--b--dD．e--a--d--b--c
29．It can be inferred（推断）frm the passage that __________.
A．pesticides can be used in mushrm grwing
B．anyne can prduce high quality mushrms.
C．having a mushrm business is nt s difficult
D．after starting, yu shuld always take care f the mushrms
30．Accrding t the passage, which sentence is NOT true?
A．Althugh yu dn't knw much abut grwing mushrms, yu can d it easily.
B．Yu can chse a suitable space, just big enugh fr yu t grw mushrms.
C．All mushrms aren't suitable t eat.
D．The wrst part f mushrm develping is t prtect yur mushrms farm well with fence.
D
Befre we uplad a pht f urselves t scial media, like WeChat, we'll use an app t smth ur skin, make ur eyes lk bigger, and give us lnger eyelashes and fuller lips. With a cuple f tuches n ur mbile phne, we're able t present the best pictures f urselves t thers.
Hwever, the prblem is, when we simply edit ur imperfectins（瑕疵）away, we're als changing the way we lk at ur urselves. ⑴______.
Last mnth, researchers frm the US Bstn University published an article Selfies﹣Living in the Era f Filtered（滤镜）Phtgraphs. The article listed the bad effects f pht editing n peple and the pssibility t cause appearance wrries.⑵ ______
The researchers think that these apps make it difficult t tell between reality and fantasy（虚幻）. "These apps allw ne t change his r her appearance in minutes and fllw an unrealistic standard f beauty," the article says. ⑶______.
In the past, peple might cmpare their lks t thse wh were famus that time. But fr tday's yung peple, beauty standards are mst likely set by what they see n scial media. "Frm birth, they are brn int an age f scial platfrms, and their feelings are cnnected t hw gd they lk," a British dctr Esch said.
⑷______"Nw yu've gt the cmparisn f yur real self t fake self that yu present n scial media," Renee Engeln, a prfessr at Nrthwestern University, tld the HuffPst website. He further pinted ut that when peple spend t much time cmparing with thers, they may becme "beauty sick" and find it difficult t accept what they actually lk like.
S when we lk in a real mirrr, we shuldn't think t urselves, "D I lk as gd as myself in the Beauty Cam（美颜）?" Instead, we shuld think, "I feel gd, I have my health."
31．What may peple d befre they present the best f themselves n scial media?
A．Wearing false eyelashes.
B．Redding their lips befre ging ut.
C．Using apps t edit phts.
D．Smthing their skin in the mrning.
32．Where shuld we put the sentence "This is why many yung peple suffer an appearance wrries when it cmes t hw they really lk."?
A．（4）B．（3）C．（2）D．（1）
33．Wh did peple use t cmpare their lks t?
A．Famus peple
B．Peple wh they see n scial media.
C．Family members.
D．Their friends.
34．Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A．Everybdy lks as gd as himself in the Beauty Cam.
B．These apps make it easy t tell between reality and fantasy.
C．The article listed the bad and gd effects f pht editing n peple.
D．Peple tday pay mre attentin n hw gd they lk than in the past.
35．What did the authr write this passage fr?
A．T call n peple t care mre abut appearance.
B．T call n peple nt t use apps n mbile phnes.
C．T call n peple t spend t much time cmparing with thers.
D．T call n peple t learn smething mre imprtant than appearance.
(二)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有二项是多余选项。
Many peple think f sharks as dangerus mnsters. 36． Althugh sh ark attacks d happen，they are nt very ften. On the ther hand，humans kill abut 100 millin sharks every year. It is a warning that many kinds f sharks may die ut.
Why shuld we save the sharks?
37． Sharks eat ther species （物种），but few species eat them. As sharks die ff，the number f the animals that sharks eat will increase. This，in turn，means that the number f the creatures that thse animals eat will becme smaller. S hw can yu help save the sharks?
38．
Pet fds，energy drinks，leather prducts can als be made frm sh ark parts. And shark meat is sld arund the wrld. Mst sharks killed wrldwide are hunted fr their fins （鳍），which are used t make shark fin sup. The prcess is unfriendly. Fishermen cut the shark' s fins ff and then drp the shark back int the water，still alive. Sharks breathe by swimming. 39．
Eat nly sustainably （可持续的） caught seafd
If yu eat seafd，make sure it cmes frm fisheries（渔场） that care fr the sea. 40． They can teach yu abut these imprtant animals and give mre advice n hw t keep them alive. They als need yur supprt t cntinue prtecting these imprtant creatures.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分)
词汇运用(满分25分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
(一) (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
If yu lk at the tp f yur phne, yu will usually see a title symbl that says 3G r 4G. The "G" 41 the generatin （代） f yur mbile netwrk. But these symbls will becme things f the past after 5G netwrks fully arrive.
Abut 100 times faster than 4G netwrks, 5G will let peple dwnlad and uplad data （数据） faster than ever befre. Peple can use it fr many ther things 42 .
Fr example, 5G will help t make self-driving cars safer. tday's self-driving test cars have ne prblem—lag （延迟）.When the car "sees" smething 43 , it sends this infrmatin t the data center and receives instructins.
Hwever, it 44 t send and receive this infrmatin. With this kind f lag, the care may crash because they dn't receive instructins 45 . With 5G, this lag will be greatly lwered, making the cars safer.
A: Where did yu g last weekend, Amy?
B: I went t visit my grandparents. They lived in the twn f Chngqing.
A: Hw did yu get there?
B: I 46 t it.
A: S they lived there 47 , right?
B: Yes, they think the 48 f the twn is much cleaner. 49 , ld peple dislike living in big cities.
A: I agree. But nw, there are 50 large parks in ur city, peple can enjy the fresh air and d sme exercise. It has changed a lt in Chngqing ver the past years. What's mre, ur cuntry is als develping(发展) steadily.
B: Yes, I hpe we can be better and better in the future.
(二) (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Ca Wenxuan, Chinese children's fictin (小说) writer, w 51 the Hans Christian Andersen Prize(安徒生奖)in April, 2016 , in Italy .
Ca Wenxuan was b 52 in Yancheng, Jiangsu Prvince and he has t53 in Beijing University fr ver 30 years. He has w 54 ver 150 stries and nvels. Sme f them have been t 55 int English, F 56 , Japanese and s n. I like reading the nvel n 57 “Grass Huse”. It is m 58 up f nine parts which tuched us deeply. The nvel tells us hw grups f children bravely f 59 the difficulties and challenges f life. When the reprter I 60 him, Ca Wenxuan said , “All f my stries are set in China, all f them are Chinese stries, but at the same time, they are the stries f the humankind(全人类).”
五、读写综合 ( 满分30分)
(一)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
The Awakening Age《觉醒年代》, a TV series telling the stry f hw the Party was funded(成立) in 1921 has becme a ht tpic and has wn praise（赞扬）amng lts f yung peple in China recently, wh fund the part f histry inspiring（鼓舞人心的）.
The histry f the birth and grwth f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC中国共产党) a century ag has drawn the interest f many yung Chinese audiences（观众）. It is reprted that sme yung audiences even lk thrugh histry bks while watching the shws t better understand them.
"I lve the scene in which yung Ma Zedng first appears（出现）in the series s much and have watched the tw-minute vide several times. He walks thrugh the rain, shining like a light," ne reviewer wrte.
Directr (导演)Zhang said that the biggest pressure（压力）in making The Awakening Agecmes frm hw t make it mre accepted by yung audiences in China, wh have set very high standards（标准）fr histrical mvies and TV shws.
Using the New Yuth magazine as backgrund material, the series linked Chen Duxiu, Li Dazha, and Hu Shi, shining names in the histry. Stries abut hw Ma Zedng, Zhu Enlai, and ther passinate yuths（有志青年）pursued truth and explred knwledge were als included in the series. Thse great men f that generatin have great lve fr the family and the natin. These spirits, passing dwn frm generatin t generatin, will cntinue t enlighten（启发）the yung generatin f tday. Many audiences lk frward t the sequel（续集）t the series, but Directr Zhang says all the Chinese peple tday have already seen it and are enjying it.
Answer the fllwing questins with n mre than 9 wrds.
61．Hw lng has the Cmmunist Party f China been funded?
62．What d sme yung peple d t understand the TV series better when watching it?
63．Hw des Ma Zedng first appears in the series?
64．What d great peple like Chen Duxiu, Li Dazha, and Hu Shi lve accrding t the article?
65．What is the sequel t the series in yur eyes?
(二)书面表达。(满分20分)
66.目前，许多学生不重视课外阅读，请你根据表格内容写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。
注意：1）词数80个左右，开头已给出的内容不计入总词数；
2）内容须包括表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
3）条理清晰、语句连贯。
At present nly a few students d sme reading after class. Here are sme reasns
【答案解析】
【答案】1．E；2．D；3．F；4．B；5．G
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这则对话谈论了《愚公移山》的故事。
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
1．根据后句Really? I dn't think s. It desn't seem very pssible t mve a muntain.(真的吗?
我不这么认为。移山似乎不太可能。）可知说的是移山，结合选项，应说"愚公找到了一个解决
问题的好方法。"故选E。
2．根据前句But the stry is trying t shw us that anything is pssible if yu wrk hard!(但这个
故事试图向我们展示，只要你努力，一切皆有可能！)可知说的是努力，结合选项，应说"愚公
一直在努力，没有放弃。"故选D。
3．根据后句Well，there are many ther ways.(嗯，还有很多其他的方法。）可知说的是其他
方法，结合选项，应说"但是愚公除了移山还能做什么呢？"故选F。
4．根据前句Well，there are many ther ways.(嗯，还有很多其他的方法。)可知说的是新方
法，结合选项，应说"例如，他可以修一条路。"故选B。
5．根据前句Yu have different pinins abut the stry,and neither f yu are wrng.(你们对这个故事有不同的看法，而且都没有错。)可知说的是不同的看法，结合选项，应说"一个故事有很多方面，理解它的方法也有很多。"故选G。
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了冬奥会冠军得主谷爱凌的家庭和一些比赛情况。她告诉我们有目标就要努力去奋斗。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
6．句意：美国华裔滑雪运动员谷爱凌在北京2022年冬奥会上光芒四射。shne照耀；rse上升；missed错过；lifted抬高；根据空后brightly明亮地，可知这里应该是表示"照耀"。故答案为A。
7．句意：谷的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。 Australian澳大利亚的； Japanese日本的； American美国的； Canadian加拿大的。根据上文Eileen Gu,a Chinese -American skier 和 and a Chinese mther 谷爱凌，一个在中美混血滑雪运动员，妈妈是中国人，爸爸应该是美国人，故答案为C。
8．句意：然而，这个女孩一直以自己有中国血统而自豪。 relaxed放松的； sad伤心的； afraid害怕的； prud骄傲的，自豪的，根据下文that she has a Chinese rt (根)可知这里一个是她为是中国根感到自豪，故答案为D。
9．句意：谷爱凌只有三岁时就开始滑雪。started开始；frgt忘记；kept保持；cntinued继续。根据when she was nly three. 可知这是当她只有三岁时，谷爱凌开始滑雪。符合题意，故答案为A。
10．句意：她9岁时第一次获胜。ability能力；win胜利；jb职业；subject科目，主题。根据下文Gu cmpeted fr the United States in that Cmpetitin. 在那场比赛中谷爱凌为美国比赛。可知这里是表示九岁时第一次获胜，故答案为B。
11．句意：为了鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪，2019年6月，小女孩决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。encurage鼓励；invite邀请；advise建议；receive收到。根据空后tens f millins f Chinese children t lve sking ，in June 2019, the girl7t cmpete fr China in the 2022 Winter Olympics可知这里是表示"鼓励"。故答案为A。
12．句意：为了鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪，2019年6月，小女孩决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。imprved提高；minded介意；picked采摘；decided决定。根据上文Hping t encurage tens f millins f Chinese children t lve sking 希望鼓励数千万中国儿童喜爱滑雪，可知这里是表示这个女孩决定在2022年冬奥会上为中国比赛。故答案为D。
13．句意：今年8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯。lked fr寻找；jined in参加；tk ff脱下；paid fr付款。根据下文The yung skier wn tw gld medals in the cmpetitin. 这个年轻的女孩在这个比赛中获得了两枚金牌。可知这里是她参加了澳大利亚的新西兰杯。故答案为B。
14．句意：她的粉丝们在网上鼓励她。relatives亲属；classmates同班同学；fans粉丝；caches教练。根据下文the number f them even increased (增加) t 200,000. 他们的数量增加到20万。可知应该是她的粉丝们在网上鼓励她。故答案为C。
15．句意：比赛结束后，参赛人数甚至增加到20万人。人们称她为“天生的滑雪者”。number数量，数字；pint观点；pleasure满意；ruler直尺。根据空后even increased (增加) t 200，000 甚至增加到20万，可知这里是表示"数量"。故答案为A。
16．句意：比赛结束后，参赛人数甚至增加到20万人。人们称她为“天生的滑雪者”。him他；them他们；her.她；me我。根据空后brn skier天生的滑雪家，可知是指谷爱凌，应该是“她”，人们把她叫做天生的滑雪家。故答案为C。
17．句意：她怎么能取得这么大的成就？Why为什么；Hw怎样；What什么；When何时。根据上文Nw she's an Olympic champin,a fashin mdel,and ging t Stanfrd University this fall.现在她是奥运冠军，时装模特并且今年秋天要去斯坦福大学。可知这里表示取得那么多的成就呢，故答案为B。
18．句意：只有百分之一是我的天赋。truble困难，麻烦；need需要；business生意；gift礼物，天赋；根据下文Peple dn't see hw I train,fall and make mistakes every day. 人们看不到每天我怎样训练，摔倒而且犯错误。可知这里表示的意思为只有百分之一是我的天赋。故答案为D。
19．句意：人们看不到我每天是如何训练、摔倒和犯错的。walk走路；swim游泳；fall摔倒；jump跳跃。根据空后and make mistakes every day 每天犯错误，可知这里是表示"摔倒"。故答案为C。
20．句意：辛苦的工作不会欺骗你。 Interesting有趣的； Simple简单的； Hard辛苦的，困难的，努力的；Easy容易的。If yu have a gal，g fr it!如果你有目标，努力去做吧！可知这里应该是努力工作不会欺骗你。故答案为C。
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要是关于如何应对压力的建议。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。
21．词义猜测题。根据第一段的When yu get wrried r stressed (有压力)ut abut smething,yur heart beats faster和 r yu feel sick. 当你对某事感到担心或有压力时，你的心跳会加快，会感到不舒服，结合选项，可知此处是指胃会感到是绷紧的，符合上下文。所以"tight"在中文里的意思是"绷紧的"。故答案为B。
22．理解理解题。根据建议的第二条 ②Talk ver yur prblem with a friend r a trusted adult(大人). 与朋友或信任的大人讨论你的问题。可知B选项符合文意。故答案为B。
23．细节理解题。根据建议的第四条 Plan yur wrk if yu are getting behind. Plan yur time well s that yu can fit everything in. 可知为了安排好一切，你应该好好计划你的时间。故答案为C。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
【解析】【分析】本文是Nancy写给Nina的信。介绍了日本的食物，以及相关的价格等情况。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
24．细节理解题。根据As sn as we reached Osaka(大阪), we decided t lk fr a Japanese restaurant near the airprt. 我们一到大阪，就决定在机场附近找一家日本餐厅。可知作者是坐飞机去日本的。故答案为C。
25．句意猜测题。A:日本的食物一点都不贵。B:在日本你可以找到更便宜的食物。C:在日本你必须吃昂贵的食物。D:他们不需要在这里卖食物。根据Prices fr fd can be high here, but they dn't have t be. 这里的食物价格可能很高，但它们并非必须如此。可知，划线的句子的意思是：在日本你可以找到更便宜的食物。故答案为B。
26．主旨大意题。根据Hwever, I was shcked when I saw the prices. On the first page f the menu there were dishes fr 8,000 yen and 12,000 yen. I even saw a dish fr 23,000 yen. In ther wrds, these dishes cst $80, $120, and $230. Luckily, the ndles we rdered were nly 800 yen.然而，当我看到价格时，我惊呆了。菜单的第一页上有8000日元和12000日元的菜肴。我甚至见过一个2.3万日元的菜。换句话说，这些菜的价格分别是80美元、120美元和230美元。幸运的是，我们点的面条只花了800日元。结合全文内容可知本文主要介绍了日本的食物以及相关的价格。可知，这篇文章主要讲了日本的食物价格。故答案为A。
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要说明了蘑菇的种植过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考生在做题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情祝来选择答案。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段 It is becming mre cmmn because restaurants are starting t create mre dishes that include mushrms可知，由于餐馆开始推出更多含有蘑菇的菜肴，这种做法变得越来越普遍，所以蘑菇的市场需求很大。故选A。
28．文章排序题。a. 选择合适的蘑菇。 b. 保护好你的蘑菇。c. 找一些工人来帮助你。 d. 开始种植蘑菇。e. 找个地方种蘑菇。根据第二段T start, yu need t have a space where yu are ging t grw these mushrms可知，要找个种蘑菇的地方，选e；根据第二段When yu have fund the space perfect fr yu, yu can start researching what kind f mushrms yu want t grw可知，虚选择想要种植的蘑菇类型，选a；根据第三段 Smetimes yu may want t hire sme wrkers t help可知，要雇佣工人，选c；根据第四段After yu have started the mushrm grwing, yu shuld regularly check that yur mushrms grw prperly可知，下一步要成活蘑菇，选d；根据第四段Prtect yur mushrm farm well with a fence（围栏）可知，要保护好蘑菇，选b。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据After yu have started the mushrm grwing, yu shuld regularly check that yur mushrms grw prperly可知，开始种植蘑菇之后要定期检查，检查是否正常生长，所以要一直护理好蘑菇。故选D。
30．判断细节题。根据 There are a lt f mushrms t chse frm and nt all f them are suitable t eat可知，有很多蘑菇可以选择，并不是所有的蘑菇都适合吃，也没有说所有的蘑菇都不适合吃。故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．A
34．D
35．D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了现在的人们喜欢在微信等APP上晒自己的照片，并且在照片发布前会编辑，和现实中的外表相差很大，因此作者呼吁人们不要只在乎是否和编辑过的一样漂亮，而应多学习比外表更重要的东西一一健康。
【点评】考查社会现象类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据Befre we uplad a pht f urselves t scial media, like WeChat, we'll use an app t smth ur skin, make ur eyes lk bigger, and give us lnger eyelashes and fuller lips. 可知在社交媒体上更好的展示自己之前会用APP编辑照片，故答案为C。
32．推理判断题。 "This is why many yung peple suffer an appearance wrries when it cmes t hw they really lk."? 句意为："这就是为什么很多年轻人在面对自己的真实外貌时，会患上外貌焦虑。"根据"Frm birth, they are brn int an age f scial platfrms, and their feelings are cnnected t hw gd they lk," a British dctr Esch said.(英国医生埃斯乔说:"从一出生，他们就出生在一个社交平台的时代，他们的感觉与他们的外貌有多好有关。")和"Nw yu've gt the cmparisn f yur real self t fake self that yu present n scial media," Renee Engeln, a prfessr at Nrthwestern University("现在你有了在社交媒体上展示的真实自我和虚假自我的比较，"西北大学教授蕾妮·恩格尔恩说）可知，这是很多年轻人在真的面对他们自己时遭遇外貌担心的原因，因此这句话放到(4) 合适，故答案为A。
33．细节理解题。根据In the past, peple might cmpare their lks t thse wh were famus that time. 在过去，人们会将自己的长相与当时的名人进行比较。故答案为A。
34．细节理解题。A:在美容相机里，每个人看起来都像他自己一样美。B:这些应用程序很容易区分现实和幻想。C:这篇文章列出了照片编辑对人的利弊影响。D:现在的人比过去更注重自己的外表。根据In the past, peple might cmpare their lks t thse wh were famus that time. But fr tday's yung peple, beauty standards are mst likely set by what they see n scial media. （在过去，人们可能会将自己的长相与当时的名人进行比较。但对于今天的年轻人来说，他们的审美标准很可能是由他们在社交媒体上看到的东西设定的。）可知现在的人比过去更注重自己的外表。故答案为D。
35．推理判断题。根据D lk as gd as myself in the Beauty Cam? "Instead, we shuld think，"I feel gd, I have my health." (你在美容相机里和我一样漂亮吗?相反，我们应该想，"我感觉很好，我很健康。")可推断，作者呼吁人们应多学习比外表更重要的东西——健康，选项D符合题意，故答案为D。
【答案】36．G；37．E；38．A；39．C；40．D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了保护鲨鱼的原因和方法。
A. Dn't use shark prducts.不要使用鲨鱼产品。
B. Dn't rder shark fin sup不要点鱼翅汤
C. S a shark that can't swim will die. 所以不会游泳的鲨鱼会死。
D. Many rganizatins try t prtect sharks. 许多组织试图保护鲨鱼。
E. The killing f sharks is a prblem fr the whle planet. 捕杀鲨鱼是整个地球的问题。
F. A shark can grw and lse up t 30，000 teeth in a lifetime. 鲨鱼一生中可以生长并失去多达 30,000 颗牙齿。
G. But human beings create a far greater danger t sharks than they d t us. 但人类对鲨鱼造成的危险比对我们造成的危险要大得多。
【点评】考查七选五。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解，仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
36．根据后文的Althugh sh ark attacks d happen，they are nt very ften. On the ther hand，humans kill abut 100 millin sharks every year.可知虽然鲨鱼攻击确实会发生，但并不经常。另一方面，人类每年杀死大约 1 亿条鲨鱼，因此人类造成的危险更大，故选G。
37．根据后文的As sharks die ff，the number f the animals that sharks eat will increase. This，in turn，means that the number f the creatures that thse animals eat will becme smaller. 可知随着鲨鱼数量的减少，鲨鱼所吃的动物数量将会增加。反过来，这意味着那些动物所吃的生物数量将会减少，因此鲨鱼的减少会是全球问题，故选E。
38．根据后文的Pet fds，energy drinks，leather prducts can als be made frm sh ark parts. And shark meat is sld arund the wrld. 可知宠物食品、能量饮料、皮革产品也可以用鲨鱼部分制成。鲨鱼肉在全球范围内销售，文段提及鲨鱼制的产品，因此是不能使用鲨鱼制成的产品，故选A。
39．根据前文的 Fishermen cut the shark' s fins ff and then drp the shark back int the water，still alive. Sharks breathe by swimming.可知渔民把鲨鱼的鳍割掉，然后把还活着的鲨鱼扔回水中。鲨鱼是通过游泳来呼吸的，没有鱼鳍的鲨鱼就不能游泳，就不能呼吸，因此会死掉，故选C。
40．根据后文的They can teach yu abut these imprtant animals and give mre advice n hw t keep them alive.They als need yur supprt t cntinue prtecting these imprtant creatures. 可知他们可以教你关于这些重要动物的知识，并给出更多关于如何保护它们的建议，他们还需要你的支持来继续保护这些重要的生物，此处提及要保护动物，因此选项D符合，故选D。
四．（一）【答案】stands fr；as well；in the way；takes time；in time
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了5G可以比以前的4G等更快下载和长传数据，人们可以把它用到很多其他事情上，具体举例说明了5G可以让自动驾驶汽车更加安全等。
选项意思：stand fr代表支持；takes time花时间；as well也；in time及时；in the way挡道
（1）句意：“G”代表你的移动网络的一代。句子缺少谓语，应该是动词或动词词组，结合选项，stand fr代表符合题意，主语是The"G"，叙述的是事物存在的状态，用一般现在时态，所以动词stand用三单形式，用stands，故答案为stands fr。
（2）句意：人们可以把它用到很多其他事情上。这里是在句末，句子不缺主要成分，应该是作状语，结合选项可知as well符合题意，故答案为as well。
（3）句意：当汽车看到了一些东西，它发信息到数据中心新且收到指示。结合空缺处和方框内的单词, in the way阻碍，挡道，符合题意，故答案为in the way。
（4）句意：然而，发出和收到这个信息要花费时间。句子缺少谓语，应该用动词（词组）。根据固定结构it takes time t d sth表示做某事要花费…时间，可知用take time，根据上下文可知是一般现在时态，用第三人称单数，故答案为takes time。
（5）句意：在这种延迟下，汽车可能会发生碰撞因为他们不能及时收到指示。这里是修饰动词作状语，根据选项和所缺空白，可知in time及时，符合题意，故答案为in time。
【点评】考查选词填空。阅读短文，根据文意，结合上下文，结合句意和所给选项判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，最后核对检查。
【答案】tk a direct flight；all their lives；envirnment；In sme ways；several
【解析】【分析】短文大意：对话中艾米和她的朋友谈论了她上周末做的事情，艾米去看望住在重庆一个小镇上的爷爷、奶奶。他们还谈到了现在城市的变化。
选项意思：envirnment 环境； In sme ways 在某种程度上； all their lives 他们一生中， several 几个， tk a direct flight 乘坐了直飞航班
（1）根据上面问句Hw did yu get there?可知这里应回答乘坐什么交通工具去的，结合选项可知是坐直达航班，故答案为tk a direct flight。
（2） 根据下文句子Yes, they think the 3 f the twn is much cleaner.4, ld peple dislike living in big cities. 可知是说爷爷奶奶一辈子，结合选项，all their lives符合题意，their代指Amy的爷爷、奶奶，故答案为all their lives。
（3）根据句意和空后 cleaner可知，这里说的是那里的环境，结合选项，故答案为envirnment。
（4）结合上下文和选项，可知in sme ways符合题意，首字母要大写，故答案为In sme ways。
（5） 根据句子结构there are 5 large parks in ur city,可知知这里是修饰复数名词parks，结合选项可知 several符合题意，故答案为several。
【点评】考查选词填空。通读对话内容，根据上下文和所给选项，选词正确的答案，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
（二）．【答案】wn；brn；taught；written；translated；French；named；made；faced；interviewed
【解析】【分析】短文是一篇人物传记，介绍中国著名儿童小说作家曹文轩。2016年4月，他在意大利获得了汉斯克里斯蒂安安徒生奖。曹文轩已经写了150多个故事和小说。有一些已被翻译成英语、法语、日语等等。当记者采访他，曹文宣说，“我所有的故事都是在中国，他们都是中国的故事，但同时，他们是整个人类的故事。”
①曹文轩，中国儿童小说（小说）的作家，2016年4月，在意大利获得了汉斯克里斯蒂安安徒生奖。此句缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语可知，时态为一般过去时态，根据句意以及首字母，答案为wn。
②曹文轩生于江苏省盐城市。be brn出生的意思，根据句意，答案为brn。
③曾在北京大学任教30多年。根据in Beijing University可知，是教书的，时态为现在完成时态，缺少动词的过去分词形式，答案为taught。
④他已经写了150多个故事和小说。此句时态为现在完成时态，缺少动词的过去分词形式，根据句意，答案为written。
⑤他们中的一些已被翻译成英语、法语、日语等等。根据句意理解，此句是现在完成时态的被动语态。缺少动词的过去分词形式，答案为translated。
⑥他们中的一些已被翻译成英语、法语、日语等等。根据前后单词，此处填一门语言，答案为French。
⑦我喜欢读这部名为“草屋”的小说。过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系，根据首字母提示，答案为named。
⑧它由九个部分组成，深深地触动了我们。be made up f由…构成。答案为made。
⑨小说告诉我们群体的孩子是如何勇敢地面对生活中的困难和挑战。此句缺少谓语动词，讲述小说中的故事，应该用一般过去时态，根据首字母提示，答案为faced。
⑩当记者采访他时，曹文宣说。此句缺少谓语动词，根据上下句可知，时态为一般过去时态，结合首字母提示，答案为interviewed。
【点评】首字母填空考查单词在语境中的熟练运用。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
五（一）【答案】1．(Abut) 101 years. / Mre than 100 years.
2．They lk thrugh histry bks.
3．He walks thrugh the rain, shining like a light.
4．They lve the family and the natin.
5．Fighting fr the new China.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了叙述中国共产党如何在1921年成立的故事的中国电视剧《觉醒时代》获得了观众的一致好评和关注，文章介绍了这部剧的一些特点和人们对它的看法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
1．根据第一段中的The Awakening Age《觉醒年代》, a TV series telling the stry f hw the Party was funded(成立) in 1921 has becme a ht tpic and has wn praise（赞扬）amng lts f yung peple in China recently（讲述1921年中国共产党成立故事的电视剧《觉醒时代》最近成为热门话题，赢得了许多中国年轻人的好评，）可知共产党是1921年成立的，2022-1921=101，有101年了，故答案为 (Abut) 101 years. / Mre than 100 years.
2．根据第二段中的It is reprted that sme yung audiences even lk thrugh histry bks while watching the shws t better understand them. （据报道，一些年轻观众甚至在看节目时翻阅历史书，以便更好地理解它们。）可知一些年轻观众甚至在观看节目时翻阅历史书，故答案为They lk thrugh histry bks.
3．根据第三段中的He walks thrugh the rain, shining like a light," ne reviewer wrte.（他走在雨中，光芒四射，”一位评论者写道。）可知他走在雨中，光芒四射，故答案为He walks thrugh the rain, shining like a light.
4．根据最后一段中的Thse great men f that generatin have great lve fr the family and the natin.（那一代的伟人对家庭和国家都有极大的爱。）可知那一代的伟人热爱家庭和国家，故答案为 They lve the family and the natin.
5．根据 has wn praise（赞扬）amng lts f yung peple in China recently, wh fund the part f histry inspiring（最近在中国赢得了许多年轻人的称赞，他们觉得这段历史很鼓舞人心。）和These spirits, passing dwn frm generatin t generatin, will cntinue t enlighten（启发）the yung generatin f tday. （这些精神，代代相传，将继续启迪今天的年轻一代。）可知续集应是为新中国而奋斗，故答案为Fighting fr the new China.
（二）．【答案】At present nly a few students d sme reading after class. Here are sme reasns
First f all, quite a lt f students have t d t much hmewrk. Still thers haven't frmed a habit f reading. They wuld rather spend their spare time n mbile phnes r n the Internet.
Hwever, reading has many benefits. Thrugh reading we can learn mre abut the wrld. Besides, it can help us think better. Last, reading can make ur life mre clurful.
Here are my suggestins. First, teachers shuld limit the amunt f ur hmewrk s that we can have mre time t read. Secnd, it's a gd idea t jin reading clubs and learn frm each ther.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，写一篇关于课外阅读的现状。写作中要求包括不重视课外阅读的原因和、课外阅读的好处以及对学校或同学的建议一点。根据材料内容可知，主要时态为一般现在时，主要人称为第三人称复数。注意在写作中先构思好文章的大概框架，以及需要用到的短语，保持卷面的整洁。
【点评】该篇短文要点切题，内容充实，句型句式结构多样，并且结合自己的生活实际展开写作，单词的拼写正确；主谓一致，主谓宾、主系表表达正确、清晰；连词使文章连贯通畅，以及固定短语的使用为文章增添色彩，如：first f all, quite a lt f, t much, learn mre abut, make ne's life, the amunt f；固定句型wuld ，s that...，It's gd idea t d sth...等。A.Yes, I agree with yu.
B.Fr example, he culd build a rad.
C.We shuld slve （解决） the prblem crrectly.
D.Yu Gng kept trying and didn't give up.
E.Yu Gng fund a gd way t slve his prblem.
F.But what culd Yu Gng d instead f mving the muntains？
G.There are many sides t a stry and many ways t understand it.
A. Dn't use shark prducts
B. Dn't rder shark fin sup
C. S a shark that can't swim will die.
D. Many rganizatins try t prtect sharks.
E. The killing f sharks is a prblem fr the whle planet.
F. A shark can grw and lse up t 30，000 teeth in a lifetime.
G. But human beings create a far greater danger t sharks than they d t us.
stands fr takes time as well in time in the way
envirnment In sme ways all their lives several tk a direct flight
不重视课外阅读的原因
1. 作业太多
2. 没有读书习惯
3. 时间花在手机或网络上
课外阅读的好处
1. 更多地了解世界
2. 学会如何思考
3. 生活更加丰富多彩
对学校或同学的建议……（至少一点）