95，2024年广东省中考模拟冲刺卷（二）英语试卷

这是一份95，2024年广东省中考模拟冲刺卷（二）英语试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。
注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、 考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号” 栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码 粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的 答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不 能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题 目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新 的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Gui Haicha is nt nly an astrnaut but als a university teacher.On May 30th 2023,he tk the Shenzhu-16 spaceship 1Jing Haipeng,Zhu Yangzhu and flew t space.They 2 at Tiangng Space Statin.
Gui was brn in 3 village in Yunnan.His interest in space began at the age f 17 4
he gt the news f Yang Liwei's trip t space.He _5 by the news.Frm then n,he dreamed f becming an astrnaut like Yang and wrked hard.
In 6 free time,he likes ding sme sprts,such as running,riding bikes and swimming.He als enjys writing diaries and calligraphy(书法) .
In his 7 eyes,Gui is hard-wrking."During his training,he keeps reading ur essays (论文) .Smetimes during dinner time,he wuld call me 8 advice n my essays.He is really 9 and I like him,"ne f his students says.Gui is als ppular with his wrkmates. “He is always utging and we never see him wrry abut anything,”his wrkmates say.
10 excellent example Gui sets fr everyne!We shuld learn t dream big and study
该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并 将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In the past,peple used wrds t express their ideas and feelings.With the develpment f science and technlgy,the Internet 11 .As a result,peple had ther 12 t share their lives with their friends.
Nwadays,mst peple shw their lives thrugh all kinds f scial sftware( 社 交 软 件 ) .On the Internet,peple ften use sunds,vides and wrds t 13 what they want t say.Sme peple dn't write anything.They nly 14 pictures t shw what they are eating,drinking, listening t and buying.
Smene says that scial sftware 15 a persnal TV statin.Peple can chse a specific(特定的) persn t knw abut his daily life.Besides,mst scial sfware is free.S peple dn't have t spend any_16 putting their vides n the Internet.Sme peple becme 17 because f their excellent shrt vides.Sme peple even have millins f fans.
Peple's lives becme 18 because f the Internet.In the past,peple had t walk a lng way t get t the 19 in rder t buy things.Nw,peple can 20 buy what they want with their mbile phnes.Smetimes they buy smething nline in the mrning and it arrives in the afternn.It really saves much time.
B.ended C.changed D.appeared
B.rules C.ways D.prblems
B.express C.stp D.frget
B.buy C.sell D.tuch
like B.lights up C.cmes frm D.puts ur
B.mney C.energy D.electricity
B.sad C.angry D,famus
B.cnvenienl C.bring D.usual
B.schl C.market D.cinema
B,difficultly C,slwly D.easily
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21. triangles will be cut ut f the pster bard.
A.Tw B.Three C.Fur D.Five
22.What can yu get frm Step 3?
A. B. C. D.
23.Hw can yu make the tp f the rcket?
A.Glue a smaller triangle t the bttm f the bttle.
B.Glue the nse cne t the bttm f the bttle.
C.Glue the nse cne arund the pening f the bttle.
D.Glue the tail fins t the bttm f the bttle.
24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The materials are uncmmn. B.The bttle can be f any size.
C.The cla bttle shuld be clean and dry. D.The triangles are f the same size. 25.In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the passage?
A.DIY Science. B.Jb Wanted.
C.Culture Exchange. D.Sprts News.
B
Peple have believed that sheep are stupid fr a lng time.Hwever,ur pinins n the IQ f sheep have changed.It is fund that sheep are surprisingly clever.In fact,they have an IQ level similar t that f cws and chickens and a little belw that f pigs.
Sheep can recgnize(辨别出) clrs and shapes.They have sme level f bject permanence(物体永恒性) .This means that if yu cver up fd in frnt f a sheep,the sheep knws the fd is still there,even thugh it can n lnger see the fd.By cmparisn,human babies dn't develp bject permanence until arund 8 mnths ld.
Sheep are als very gd at recgnizing different faces.Their sense f sight allws them t recgnize phts f sheep and ther animals.And the ability t recgnize faces extends t humans as well.They are able t recgnize their wners,including in phts.
They can als use their sense f smell t learn abut the wrld arund them.This helps sheep find favrite fds and tell fds that may make them sick.
Part f what makes sheep s clever is their scial interactin(社交) .They are brn with the ability t learn frm watching thers.Fr example,baby sheep that have never been bttle-fed learn it quickly after watching thers being fed.
All in all,sheep are far mre clever than we thught.Science is imprving ur knwledge f sheep and their ability t learn.
26.Which f the fllwing animals has the highest IQ accrding t the passage?
A.Sheep. B.Pigs C.Cws. D.Chickens
27.Which shws that a baby has develped bject permanence?
A.He divides his favrite tys int several grups.
B.He recgnizes his favrite tys by their shapes.
C.He uses his hands t tuch and feel different tys.
D.He knws his ty is in a bx even if he can't see it.
28.What d the underlined wrds“extends t” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Includes. B.Guides C.Carries. D.Tuches.
29.What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A.Sheep's cmmunicatin skills are similar t thse f us.
B.Watching thers is a gd way fr animals t learn.
C.Sheep's scial interactin makes them bright animals.
D.Sheep's natural ability t learn helps keep them alive.
30.What's the best title fr the passage?
A.Sheep's Ability t Learn B.The Advantages f Raising Sheep
C.Are Sheep in Danger? D.Are Sheep Stupid?
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个游客的需求，右栏是七座博物馆的介绍，请为每个游客选择 一座最适合他们参观的博物馆，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
四 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
thugh instead sldier happy live thusand brave she finally jin leave news
The famus Chinese pem,Ode f Mulan,tells the stry f a girl called Mulan.
Mulan 36 with her family in a small village in the land f Wei in Nrthern China.One mrning, 37 came that the cuntry was at war.All families had t send ne man t fight. Mulan's brther was s yung that he culdn't g,and _ 38 father was t ld and weak.Mulan
decided t g 39 .She cut her hair and dressed up like a yung man,then she went t 40
the army.Mulan trained hard.In the war,she was as 41 as any ther sldier and was never afraid f the enemies.N ne knew she was a wman. 42 ,she became a general (将军).
After twelve years,the war ended.Mulan was called in t meet the emperr.He ffered her a high psitin in the gvernment.Hwever,Mulan didn't accept it. 43 the emperr was a little disappinted,he didn't get angry.He gave her ne 44 cins as a reward and let her g. Her family were glad t see her again.
Later,tw f her fellw(同伴的) 45 came t the village t lk fr Mulan.T their surprise,they fund that Mulan was a wman!
五 、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语 义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
46.Why culdn't Lu Lin watch TV several years ag?
I hpe t jin the activity.I'm lking frward t yur reply!
Li Minghard.
B.with
C.thrugh
B.will wrk
C.wrked
3.A.a
B.an
C.the
B.thugh
C.when
B.was encuraged
C.is encuraged
B.him
C.his
'
B.students'
C.students
B.t give
C.giving
B.mre patient
C.mst patient
B.What a
C.What an
If yu have yur wn Acme Rcket Launcher,yu can create and send up rckets that shw ff yur persnality and creativity
All yu need is yur Acme Rcket Launcher and a few simple materials:
★a 500 ml plastic cla bttle ★ scissrs
★clred markers ★ pster bard ★ glue
What t d
Step 1 Clean the cla bttle cmpletely and allw it t dry.
Step 2Use markers t draw three small triangles(三角形)and
ne large triangle n the pster bard.Cut ut the triangles
Step 3 Rll(卷起)the large triangle s that tw f its sides
tuch and it frms a rcket's nse cne(圆锥体) .Glue the sides
f the cne s that it hlds its shape
Step 4Glue the nse cne t the bttm f the bttle t make
the tp f the rcket.
Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles t the ther end f the cla
triangles will be the tail fins
nse cne
tail fin
E
Acme Rcket Launcher
bttle,arund its pening.The
Fllw the launching instructins included with yur Acme Rcket Launcher and have a try!
31.Gerge enjys ding sprts.He wants t make his exercise plan mre scientific
32.Lily is a dctr.She is interested in why and hw plants can be used t treat illness.
33.Tm's mther is crazy abut
drinking tea.Tm wants t
give her a birthday surprise
A.The Sanxingdui Museum
lf yu are an art lver,this place will nt let yu dwn. Cme and yu'll be surprised by the civilizatin(文明) f ancient China 3,400 years ag
B.Hng Kng Science Museum
Are yu interested in science and physical educatin? Cme here and learn mre abut human bdy,
exercise and health
C.The Natinal Museum f Chinese Writing
Here is a must fr visitrs wh plan t explre the develpment f Chinese characters and the stries
behind them since ancient times
D.The Natinal Museum f China
It is ne f the largest museums in China.It's just like a Chinese histry bk.If yu wnder what China has experienced during the past century,pay a visit t this
museum!
34.Jane is a big fan f Chinese culture.She is ging t take part in a Chinese Handwriting Cmpetitin.
35.Henry is a student in an internatinal schl.He plans t share the stries in different centuries f China with exchange students frm England.
E.The China Natinal Tea Museum
This is a very gd place fr tea lvers.Yu can nt nly learn tea culture here but als buy and taste the best tea in the beautiful villages near the museum.
F.The Museum f Traditinal Chinese Medicine
Visiting this museum helps yu learn mre abut different kinds f medical materials,including what they lk like and hw t use them in the crrect way.
G.Chemical Industry Museum f China
It shws the develpment f China's chemical industry. It's an interesting place fr children t learn mre abut chemistry by watching all kinds f experiments.
Lu Lin mved int a new apartment with his family this year.Seeing the great changes f his hmetwn,he can't help thinking f the past life.
Several years ag,Lu Lin's family had t live a very hard life.There was n electricity s he culdn't watch TV and he knew little abut the utside wrld.What's mre,his parents had t walk very far t buy everyday things.They als carried water frm a faraway river.
His parents culdn't affrd Lu Lin's schling.He even didn't have enugh fd t eat and ften felt hungry.The five members in his family had t live in a run-dwn(破败的)rm.
Nwadays,Lu Lin has a much better life.He can happily take the bus t schl with his friends.He can knw mre abut the utside wrld by watching TV.The wide rads have led t his huse.He desn't need t wrry abut being hungry any mre.
Thanks t the plicy f“targeted pverty alleviatin(精准扶贫)” ,mre than 80 millin peple in China have been lifted ut f pverty."Shaking ff pverty is nt the end,but the new starting pint fr a new life,”President Xi said.Chinese peple shuld wrk hard t push fr higher-level develpment in the future.It's everyne's duty.
47.Where did Lu Lin and his family live in the past?
48.Hw des Lu Lin g t schl nwadays,by bus r n ft?
49.Hw many peple have been lifted ut f pverty in China s far?
50.What shuld Chinese peple d t push fr higher-level develpment?
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51.假如你是李明，某学生英语报发起了“Hand in Hand”的志愿者活动，号召大家帮助 农村的学生们。你想申请参加该项志愿者活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英 文写一封申请书。
申请书
你的经历
1.参加过学校
志愿者活动 2.……
你的行动
1.帮助学生们学习英语 2.……
3.……
自我介绍
是一名外向的 学生，擅长唱 歌和英语
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄 写在答题卡上。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I want t apply fr the vlunteer activity.I'd like t intrduce myself t yu.