16，陕西省咸阳市秦都中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

这是一份16，陕西省咸阳市秦都中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分(听力 共 30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题， 计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话， 每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. A bag. B. A dress. C. A pstcard.
2. A. Fr tw mnths. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr tw days.
3. A. Have a class. B. Watch a mvie. C. Play the pian.
4. A. Dream Stre. B. Star Clthes. C. Blue Mn.
5. A. His mther. B. His brther. C. His father.
6. A. A pliceman. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
7. A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By bike.
8. A. Munt Huang. B. The Great Wall. C. The West Lake.
9. A. In a bk shp. B. In a ty shp. C. In a pet shp.
10. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Hw ld is the pear tree?
A. 10 years ld. B. 20 years ld. C. 30 years ld.
12. Whm des the by give pears t every year?
A His teachers. . His classmates. C. His neighbrs.
听第12段对话， 回答第13至15小题。
13. Which seasn des Li Lei like best?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
14. What is Lucy’s favrite sprt?
A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Skating.
15. What are they ging t d after schl?
A. G shpping. B. D their hmewrk. C. Fly kites.该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. Zhang Ta has gegraphy classes ________ a week.
17. They’re n ________ and Thursday.
18. Zhang Ta is s ________ because he will have anther gegraphy class tmrrw afternn.
19. In that class, they are ging t see a ________ abut frests.
20. Zhang Ta will ________ the imprtant pints in class.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。
I always remember the date when there was n light in my hme fr mre than 10 hurs. My families were watching TV ____1____ 4:00 p.m. that day. Suddenly the lights went n and ff a few times. It ____2____ clear that there must be smething wrng with the circuit (电路). Befre my father went t have a lk, the rm became dark. S we had t use the flashlight ____3____ what happened.
There were strng winds utside and it blew hard. We culd even ____4____ the cldness thrugh the windws. Several hurs later, we realized that the pwer wuld nt cme back in a shrt time. When we were ready t g t bed, ____5____ sister shuted, “Lk! It’s snwing.” We jumped up and dwn and felt very ____6____. We lked frward t making a snwman and having a snwball fight. Because there was still n pwer, we went t bed ____7____ than usual.
The snw stpped the next mrning. When we lked utside, we saw ____8____ white wrld. The trees were cvered with snw ____9____ the rads became icy. Finally, the pwer came back. After we ____10____ breakfast at hme, we went ut t play with snw happily.
1.
A. inB. frmC. nD. at
2.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
3.
A. t find utB. find utC. t take utD. take ut
4.
A. feelingB. feelC. feltD. t feel
5.
A. IB. myC. meD. myself
6.
A. tiringB. tiredC. excitingD. excited
7.
A. earlierB. earlyC. mre slwlyD. slwly
8.
A. anB. aC. /D. the
9.
A. becauseB. ifC. andD. but
10.
A. hadB. haveC. are havingD. will have
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家里停电10多个小时的一次经历。
【1题详解】
句意：那天下午4:00我的家人正在看电视。
in在（月/季节）；frm来自；n在（某一天/星期/节日）；at在（小地点/时间点）。根据“4:00 p.m”可知，指在四点时，用介词at。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：很明显，电路肯定有问题。
is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，单数，过去式；were是，复数，过去式。根据“It”可知，主语是单数，且全文是叙述过去的事，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：所以我们只好用手电筒来弄清楚发生了什么。
t find ut弄清楚，动词不定式；find ut弄清楚；t take ut取出，动词不定式；take ut取出。根据“It…clear that there must be smething wrng with the circuit (电路).”可知，电路有问题，拿手电筒是为了弄清楚发生了什么。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：透过窗户我们甚至能感受到寒冷。
feeling感觉，动名词；feel感觉，原形；felt感觉，过去式；t feel感觉，动词不定式。根据“culd”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：当我们准备睡觉时，我的姐姐喊道：“看！下雪了。”
I我，主格；my我的；me我，宾格；myself我自己。根据“sister”可知，此处指我的姐姐，应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词sister。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：我们上蹿下跳，感到非常兴奋
tiring令人累的；tired感到累的；exciting令人激动的；excited激动的。根据“We jumped up and dwn”可知，上蹿下跳说明作者和姐姐感到很激动。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：因为还没有电，我们就比平常睡得早一点了。
earlier更早地；early早早地；mre slwly更慢地；slwly慢慢地。根据“we went t bed…than usual.”可知，因为没有电，推测是比之前睡得早一点，由“than”推断，此处应用副词的比较级，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：当我们向外看时，我们看到了一个白色的世界。
an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头词前；a 一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头词前；/零冠词；the那个，特指。根据“we saw…white wrld.”可知，看到一个白色的世界，此处表示泛指，且white是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：树木被雪覆盖，道路结冰。
because因为；if如果；and和；but但是。根据“The trees were cvered with snw…the rads became icy.”可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我们在家吃完早饭，就高兴地出去玩雪了。
had吃，过去式；have吃；are having吃，现在进行时；will have将吃。根据“breakfast”可知，这里指吃好早餐后，文章在叙述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Students are keeping animals and grwing vegetables at Zhuxi Middle Schl in Yangzhu, Jiangsu. The schl has a small ____11____. There are seven ducks, three chickens and a pig n the farm. There is als a place fr ____12____ t grw vegetables. “We have ____13____ chili peppers and eggplants here.” said ne seventh-grader. “In autumn, when they are ripe (成熟的), we will give them t the cks at ur schl.”
And Zhuxi Middle Schl is nt the nly ne t let students d farm wrk. In Chngqing N.1 Secndary Schl, we can als see the ____14____ and fruit n the tp f the teaching building. Students grw them with the help f their parents and teachers. Yu can easily see their happy faces when they are farming. ____15____ are everywhere.
“We feel s satisfied (满足的) that we jump up and dwn happily, when we see ur hard wrk can ____16____ make the plants grw. And it’s really a gd way fr us t get clse t the nature and ____17____ urselves at schl.”
Teachers believe the students can ____18____ abut subjects like bilgy mre easily by seeing hw they wrk in real life. What’s mre, students can knw that gd results (结果) ____19____ hard wrk. And they will als learn t be ____20____ by taking care f the animals and plants.
11.
A. mdelB. neighburhdC. bankD. farm
12.
A. parentsB. studentsC. driversD. engineers
13.
A. bughtB. sldC. grwnD. invented
14.
A. vegetablesB. wheelsC. stampsD. umbrellas
15.
A. CelebratinsB. HbbiesC. PrgramsD. Smiles
16.
A. neverB. reallyC. ludlyD. seldm
17.
A. hateB. cpyC. enjyD. advise
18.
A. learnB. talkC. fearD. tuch
19.
A. get utB. turn nC. g thrughD. cme frm
20.
A. stupidB. excellentC. cmmnD. pr
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有部分学校在学校里开辟农场，让学生体验种植蔬菜和养殖动物的过程，这样不仅让学生们开心地耕作，也让学生们更加容易学习到照顾动植物的责任感。
【11题详解】
句意：这所学校有一个小农场。
mdel模型；neighburhd街区；bank银行；farm农场。根据“n the farm”可知是学校有一个农场。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：这里还有一个供学生种菜的地方。
parents父母；students学生；drivers司机；engineers工程师。根据“Students are keeping animals and grwing vegetables”可知是学生种菜。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我们在这里种了辣椒和茄子。
bught买；sld卖；grwn种植；invented发明。根据“chili peppers and autumn, when they are ripe”可知是种植辣椒和茄子，秋天就可以丰收。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：在重庆一中，我们还可以看到教学楼顶部的蔬菜和水果。
vegetables蔬菜；wheels车轮；stamps邮票；umbrellas雨伞。根据“and fruit”可知是水果和蔬菜。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：笑容无处不在。
Celebratins庆祝；Hbbies爱好；Prgrams程序；Smiles微笑。根据“see their happy faces”可知他们很高兴，到处都是微笑。故选D。
16题详解】
句意：当我们看到我们的辛勤工作真的能让植物生长时，我们感到非常满意，我们高兴地跳上跳下。
never从不；really真地；ludly大声地；seldm很少。根据“make the plants grw”可知是真的让植物成长时，会很高兴。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：这对我们来说真的是一个亲近大自然、在学校享受生活的好方法。
hate讨厌；cpy复制；enjy享受；advise建议。根据“urselves at schl.”可知是在学校玩得开心，enjy neself“玩得开心”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：老师们相信，通过观察学生在现实生活中的工作方式，他们可以更容易地学习生物学等科目。
learn学习；talk谈论；fear害怕；tuch触摸。根据“abut subjects like bilgy mre easily”可知是很容易学习一些科目。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：更重要的是，学生们可以知道好的结果来自于辛勤的工作。
get ut出去；turn n打开；g thrugh经历；cme frm来自。根据“gd wrk”可知好结果来自努力的工作。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他们也会通过照顾动物和植物来学习变得优秀。
stupid愚蠢的；excellent优秀的；cmmn普通的；pr穷的。根据“by taking care f the animals and plants.”可知是通过照顾动植物变得更优秀。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15分)
A
D yu lve sunflwers? This article will tell yu hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds and care fr them. Start it with the best temperature: 18—33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflwer Seeds
1.Chse ne kind yu like.
2.Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper twels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 ____________.
1.Chse a sunny place. Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.
2.Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cver the seeds with sil after planting.
Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
1 Water the plants nce a week.
2. Fertilize (施肥) a little r nt at all. If yu are grwing sunflwers fr yur wn enjyment, there is n need t fertilize.
3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 2.5 t 4 mnths t mature (成熟) and prduce new seeds.
Tips:
◆Prtect the yung plants frm pests (害虫). Cver the grund with nets.
◆Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.
21. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. Planting Sunflwer SeedsB. Chsing Gd Seeds
C. Watering Sunflwer PlantsD. Checking the Temperature
22. If yu plant yur seeds in April, yu may harvest in ________.
A. JanuaryB. MayC. JulyD. Nvember
23. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. What t prepare t plant sunflwer seeds.
B. Hw t plant and care fr sunflwer seeds.
C. When t plant sunflwer seeds.
D. Where t plant sunflwer seeds.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵的种植方法。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Once the seeds germinate, plant them.”可知完成第一部分之后，第二部分是种植种子。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sunflwers usually take 2.5 t 4 mnths t mature (成熟) and prduce new seeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要2.5到4个月才能成熟并产生新的种子，如果四月播种，可能会七月收获。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章讲述的是如何种植向日葵和照顾它们。故选B。
B
N ne can change the weather. But if we understand the signs arund us, we can tell the changes in weather. This way f telling what the weather will be like n the fllwing days is called weather frecasting.
Fr many centuries and in all cuntries, peple studied the weather and tried t make weather frecast. Fr example, rings arund the sun are a sign f cming rain. And wet weather ften makes peple feel their jints (关节) hurt. Sme birds fly high if fine weather is cming, but they fly near the grund if rainy weather is n the way. If yu see a rainbw during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will becme clear and fine. Such rainbws cme in the evening.
If the stars lk bright and clear at night, then fine weather will cntinue. If a big fg appears in the mrning just abve a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is red in clr, then the fllwing day will be fine. If a rainbw appears in the mrning, rainy weather will prbably cme.
If yu knw hw t read these signs in the right way, yu will becme a gd weather reprter!
24. What des the underlined phrase “n the way” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 离开B. 消失C. 到来D. 变化
25. When the stars are bright and clear at night, hw will the weather be?
A. Windy.B. Fine.C. Rainy.D. Snwy.
26. ________, it will prbably rain accrding t the text.
A. When a rainbw appears in the mrning
B. When sme birds fly high in the sky
C. When a big fg appears abve a river
D. When the sunset is red in clr
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Gd WeatherB. Weather Frecast
C. Animals and WeatherD. Reprts n Weather
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何根据一些周围事物的征兆来预测天气。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Sme birds fly high if fine weather is cming, but they fly near the grund if rainy weather is n the way”可知，如果天气好，有些鸟会飞得很高，但如果下雨，它们会飞到地面附近，因此，n the way意为“到来”。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the stars lk bright and clear at night, then fine weather will cntinue.”可知，如果夜晚星星看起来既明亮又清晰，就会有好天气。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If a rainbw appears in the mrning, rainy weather will prbably cme.”可知，如果彩虹在早上出现，可能会下雨。故选A。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了如何根据一些周围事物的征兆来预测天气，选项B“天气预报”作为标题最为合适。故选B。
C
When we think f fd farming, we usually think f green fields in the cuntry utside the city. Sam Chee wrks n a very different type f farm, in the center f the Canadian city f Trnt. “We grw fruits, vegetables and herbs,” says Sam. “But nt many peple knw the farm is here. Yu can’t see it frm the street. We’re n tp f an ffice building, 50 meters abve the grund.”
Rftp (屋顶外部) farming is becming ppular in cities like Trnt, New Yrk and Lndn. The rfs f buildings are ften just wasted space, but peple can use the place fr grwing gd fresh fd right in the middle f the city. Sam explains hw it wrks. “We grw everything in big pts and bxes—there are hundreds f them. We catch rainwater t water the plants when the weather is dry.”
The rftp farm where Sam wrks belngs t a restaurant called Green Garden, n the grund flr f the building. The farm prduces (生产) abut half the restaurant’s fruits and vegetables. Sam believes that the rftp farm is what makes Green Garden special. Sam says, “We help t keep fd prductin lcal. We dn’t need t buy the fd frm anywhere, and that saves energy. It’s better fr the envirnment.”
The fd frm the rftp is fresher t. “When the fruits and vegetables are ripe, we can pick them and use them right away. They taste better when they’re really fresh,” says Sam. “I hpe that there will be mre rftp farms in the city sn. It culd be the farming f the future.”
28. Green Garden’s rftp farm is ________.
A in the cuntrysideB. in the middle f a small twn
C. in the city center f TrntD. near the city f New Yrk
29. What d we knw abut the rftp farm?
A. It makes gd use f the space n the rf.
B. Peple usually feed animals and grw vegetables n it.
C. The farm prduces the fruits and vegetables fr many schls.
D. The rftp farm is becming ppular nly in Lndn.
30. Accrding t Sam, the fd frm the rftp is better than the fd bught frm ther places because ________.
A. it’s mre expensive and tastes better
B. it is fresher and better fr the envirnment
C. it uses wasted space in the city
D. it can’t be bught in the lcal supermarket
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是屋顶农业以及屋顶农业的好处。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sam Chee wrks n a very different type f farm, in the center f the Canadian city f Trnt”可知，绿园屋顶农场在多伦多市中心，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The rfs f buildings are ften just wasted space, but peple can use the place fr grwing gd fresh fd right in the middle f the city”可知建筑物的屋顶通常只是浪费了空间，但人们可以在市中心的地方种植好的新鲜食物，可推知屋顶农场很好地利用了屋顶上的空间。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“It’s better fr the envirnment”和第四段中的“The fd frm the rftp is fresher t”可知，屋顶的食物比从其他地方买的好，因为它比较新鲜而且对环境更好，故选B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, Chinese peple ften put a kind f plant n the dr. It is called wrmwd (艾草). On the ne hand, peple believe that wrmwd can drive away (驱散) bad luck. ____31____.
In fact, wrmwd smells very pleasant. ____32____. S it appeared in Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This bk is the classic f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). ____33____. He was a very famus TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
Wrmwd is well-knwn fr its ability t treat a great number f illnesses. Hundreds f years later, in Qichun, Hubei Prvince, it is still serving lcal peple. ____34____. It will be held during the Dragn Bat Festival. And it will be gd fr the ppularity f TCM and the traditinal Chinese culture. ____35____. The life f lcal peple is getting better by grwing wrmwd. And the wrmwd is gradually knwn arund the wrld as a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine.
A. Wrmwd can be eaten in many ways
B. Recently, Qichun has prepared fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw
C. On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep insects (昆虫) away frm rms
D. When yu are sick, yu can try this plant
E. The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen
F. Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area
G. In the past, Chinese peple used wrmwd as a kind f medicine
【答案】31. C 32. G 33. E 34. B 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾草的作用，历史渊源以及现代艾草产业的发展状况。
【31题详解】
根据“On the ne hand, peple believe that wrmwd can drive away (驱散) bad luck.”可知，此处是讲艾草的作用，选项C“另一方面，它的特殊气味也可以使昆虫远离房间”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“S it appeared in Cmpendium f Materia Medica”可知，此处是介绍艾草出现在《本草纲目》的原因，选项G“在过去，中国人把艾草当作一种药”符合语境。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“He was a very famus TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，选项E“这本书的作者是李时珍”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“It will be held during the Dragn Bat Festival.”以及所给选项可知，选项B“近日，启春正在筹备世界艾草工业展”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“The life f lcal peple is getting better by grwing wrmwd.”可知，选项F“艾草已成为该地区的主要产业”符合语境。故选F。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
36. 不要担心，我们有大量的时间准备这场旅行。
Dn’t wrry. We have ________ time t get ready fr the trip.
【答案】plenty f##lts f##a lt f##much##enugh
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，空白处表示“大量，许多”，“time”为不可数名词，可用plenty f/lts f/a lt f/much/enugh修饰，故填plenty f/lts f/a lt f/much/enugh。
37. 小男孩脱下了他的脏衣服，并自己洗了衣服。
The little by tk ff his ________ clthes and washed them by himself.
【答案】dirty
【解析】
【详解】修饰名词clthes用形容词dirty“脏的”。故填dirty。
38. 这次活动的主要目的是给无家可归的人筹款。
The ________ f the activity is t raise mney fr the hmeless.
【答案】main purpse
【解析】
【详解】表达“主要目的”用短语main purpse，根据“is”可知，名词purpse应用单数形式。故填main purpse。
39. 几乎一半的学生都来自海外。
________ half the students are frm verseas.
【答案】Nearly##Almst
【解析】
【详解】几乎：nearly/almst，程度副词。故填Nearly/Almst。
40. 我们需要进一步地考虑这个问题。
We need t ________ the prblem further.
【答案】cnsider##think abut
【解析】
【详解】考虑：cnsider/think abut，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填cnsider/think abut。
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
As the saying ges, “Spring is the beginning f the year. It is t a year what the mrning is t a day.” It is als a gd time fr us t make sme ____41____. That’s why many peple like spring s much. But there ____42____ ther reasns why peple lve spring.
There is lts f rain in spring. And the grwth f crps (庄稼) and plants has smething t d with the rain. Withut rain, they wn’t be able t grw up. Fishermen als ____43____ rain t give fish a cmfrtable living envirnment. It’s ____44____ that farmers and fishermen lve spring.
Every day in spring there’s a sprting event. Fr ur Chinese, Ftball and the CBA playffs (季后赛) are starting up. S many sprts lvers can have a lt f fun watching games and enjy ____45____. The weather in spring is nice. It is neither t cld nr t ht. We can d smething meaningful n such ____46____ days. The weather is right fr playing utside and peple even have sme ____47____ in spring, like trips r picnics. They just wuld like t ____48____ their friends t celebrate the cming f this beautiful seasn tgether.
When the sun is shining and the weather is warm, it is almst impssible fr us t get angry. Peple usually becme much ____49____. S the first day f spring is als the Internatinal Day f Happiness. If winter cmes, can spring be ____50____ behind?
【答案】41. plans
42. are 43. want
44. natural
45. themselves
46. pleasant
47. activities
48. invite 49. happier
50. far
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们为什么喜欢春天。
【41题详解】
句意：这也是我们制定计划的好时机。根据“It is als a gd time fr us t make sme ”并结合备选词汇可知，plan“计划”符合语境，此处用复数名词泛指类别。故填plans。
【42题详解】
句意：但是人们喜欢春天还有其他的原因。根据“there…ther reasns”可知，该句是there be句型，备选词be符合语境，应填复数，结合“why peple lve spring”以及语境，可知该句是一般现在时，故填are。
【43题详解】
句意：渔民也想要雨水能给鱼一个舒适的生存环境。根据“rain t give fish a cmfrtable living envirnment.”可知，是想要雨水能给鱼一个舒适的生存环境，备选词want“想要”符合语境，主语是“Fishermen”，该句陈述的是客观事实，是一般现在时。故填want。
【44题详解】
句意：农民和渔民喜欢春天是很自然的。根据“that farmers and fishermen lve spring.”可知，农民和渔民喜欢春天是很自然的，备选词nature的形容词natural“自然的”符合语境，作表语。故填natural。
【45题详解】
句意：所以许多体育爱好者可以有很多乐趣观看比赛，享受自己。根据“enjy”可知，短语enjy neself“享受某人自己”，主语是“many sprts lvers”，因此备选词they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填themselves。
【46题详解】
句意：我们可以在这样愉快的日子里做一些有意义的事情。根据“It is neither t cld nr t ht.”可知，这天气是很好的，备选词pleasant“愉快的”符合语境，作定语。故填pleasant。
【47题详解】
句意：春天的天气很适合在户外玩耍，人们甚至在春天有一些活动，比如旅行或野餐。根据“in spring, like trips r picnics.”可知，是活动，备选词activity“活动”符合语境，sme接可数名词复数。故填activities。
【48题详解】
句意：他们只是想邀请他们的朋友一起庆祝这个美丽的季节的到来。根据“their friends t celebrate the cming f this beautiful seasn tgether.”可知，是邀请朋友来庆祝，备选词invite“邀请”符合语境，wuld like t d“想要做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填invite。
【49题详解】
句意：人们通常会变得更快乐。根据“Peple usually becme much”可知，应说人们变得更快乐。备选词happy的比较级happier符合语境。故填happier。
【50题详解】
句意：冬天来了，春天还会远吗？根据“behind”可知far behind“远远落后”符合语境，备选词far符合题意。故填far。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
Frm grasses t trees, plants cme in all clrs, shapes and sizes. There are abut 350,000 types f plants in the wrld. Let’s enter the wrld f plants and learn mre abut them.

Like all living things, plants need fd t live. They make fd fr themselves by phtsynthesis (光合作用). This happens in the leaves. T make fd, plants need sunlight, CO₂ and H₂O. They use the energy frm the sun t turn all f thse things int O₂ and sugars.


Fighting
Plants fight against each ther t live. Only tw percent f the sunlight gets t the frest flr. That’s why sme plants spread their leaves t fight fr sunlight.
Helping each ther
Plants als help each ther and even cmmunicate. In deserts, the rts f Euphrates ppular (胡杨的根) are cnnected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with thers thrugh the rts.
◆Defending
Each kind f plant has its wn ways t prtect itself. Sme flwers give ff a bad smell. Sme even have teeth.
51. What d plants need t make fd?
Plants need ________ t make fd.
52. Why d sme plants spread their leaves t fight fr sunlight?
Because nly ________.
53. Hw will the Euphrates pplar share water with thers?
It will share water with thers ________.
54. Which wrd means “防御” in the text?
It’s “________”.
55. Which plant fights enemies by flding its leaves?
________ fights enemies by flding its leaves.
【答案】51. sunlight, CO₂ and H₂O
52. tw percent f the sunlight gets t the frest flr
53. thrugh the rts
54. defending
55. Mimsa pudica
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些植物方面的知识，包括制造养料、战斗、互相帮助以及防御等。
【51题详解】
根据“T make fd, plants need sunlight, CO₂ and H₂O.”可知，植物制作养料需要阳光，二氧化碳和水。故填sunlight, CO₂ and H₂O。
【52题详解】
根据“Only tw percent f the sunlight gets t the frest flr. That’s why sme plants spread their leaves t fight fr sunlight.”可知，植物展开叶子来争取阳光是因为只有百分之二的阳光到达森林的地面。故填tw percent f the sunlight gets t the frest flr。
【53题详解】
根据“If a tree finds water, it will share it with thers thrugh the rts.”可知，胡杨是通过根和其他树来分享水的。故填thrugh the rts。
【54题详解】
根据“Each kind f plant has its wn ways t prtect itself.”可知，此段主要讲的植物来进行自我防御，所以“defending”的意思是“防御”。故填defend(ing)。
【55题详解】
根据“Mimsa pudica”和“Scientists believe this helps the plant fight enemies. The sudden mvement f its leaves can scare enemies away.”可知，Mimsa pudica通过折叠叶子来防范敌人。故填Mimsa pudica。
Ⅷ.补全对话：
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell, Nick! This is Jasn. ____56____?
B: It’s snwing in my city, but the radi says it’ll be sunny tmrrw.
A: ____57____?
B: Yes, it ften snws in winter. And there is much ice n the rad.
A: Yu must be careful t drive. ____58____?
B: It’s frm -4℃ t 5℃ tday. It’s a little cld.
A: Hw is the weather in spring in yur city? ____59____?
B: Yes, it is quite warm here in spring.
A: Which seasn d yu like better, spring r winter?
B: ____60____. Because I enjy ging skiing.
A:I like spring better because it’s warm and sunny. Everything begins t grw.
【答案】56. What’s the weather like tday in yur city/Hw is the weather tday in yur city
57. Des it ften snw in winter there
58. What’s the temperature tday
59. Is it warm (in spring)
60. I like winter better/Winter
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，他们讨论了B所在的城市的天气以及各自喜欢的季节和原因。
【56题详解】
根据答句“It’s snwing in my city, but the radi says it’ll be sunny tmrrw.”可知，此处询问B所在的城市今天的天气情况。故填What’s the weather like tday in yur city/Hw is the weather tday in yur city。
【57题详解】
根据答句“Yes”可知，此句为一般疑问句，结合“it ften snws in winter.”可知，此处询问那里冬天是否经常下雪。故填Des it ften snw in winter there。
【58题详解】
根据答句“It’s frm -4℃ t 5℃ tday.”可知，此处询问今天的温度。故填What’s the temperature tday。
【59题详解】
根据答句“Yes”可知，此句为一般疑问句，结合“it is quite warm here in spring.”可知，此处询问春天天气是否温暖。故填Is it warm (in spring)。
【60题详解】
根据问句“Which seasn d yu like better, spring r winter?”可知，此处在春天和冬天中选择一个较喜欢的季节，结合下文“Because I enjy ging skiing.”可知，因为喜欢滑雪，所以喜欢冬天。故填I like winter better/Winter。
Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分)
61. 假如你是李华，上个月你校开展了“拥抱春天，播种绿色”的植树活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍这次植树活动的目的和过程，并谈谈自己的感受。
要求：1.参考提示内容，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于60词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last mnth, ur schl rganized a tree-planting activity by Wuzhu Lake. The activity makes us get clser t nature, and prtect the envirnment.
We gathered at the schl gate and went t the lake by bus. After we arrived at the lake, we dug hles and carefully placed trees int them. Finally, we put the earth back t the hles. It was als a great experience, because we wrked tgether t make the area mre and mre beautiful.
In fact, I felt very excited, because I knw that it wuld be helpful t the envirnment fr many years.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍这次植树活动的目的、过程和自己的感受”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍学校上个月的植树活动；
第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，介绍活动目的，地点，过程等信息；
第三步，讲述此次活动自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①by bus乘公共汽车
②in fact实际上
[高分句型]
①It was als a great experience, because we wrked tgether t make the area mre and mre beautiful.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②In fact, I felt very excited, because I knw that it wuld be helpful t the envirnment fr many years.（宾语从句）be; nature; invite; want; happy; they; pleasant; far; activity; plan
Mimsa pudica (含羞草)
When yu tuch it, it flds up its leaves. Scientists believe this helps the plant fight enemies. The sudden mvement f its leaves can scare enemies away.
Time and place:
Tree Planting Day, Wuzhu Lake
Purpse
prtect the envirnment…
Prcess (过程)
dig a hle
put the tree int
put the earth back …
Feelings
…