50，湖南省长沙市一中双语2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份50，湖南省长沙市一中双语2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了 What des Mr， Airway等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shuld students d chres? A reprter interviews (采访) sme peple in the street and here are sme f their ideas.
1. What d Andy and Emily have in cmmn?
A. They bth have tw sns.
B. They bth have a big family.
C. They are the same age.
2. It is clear frm the interviews that ________.该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。A. if ne f Andy’s sns is 10 years ld, he needs t chse 3 cards
B. Nel became a better persn because f ding chres
C. Selena didn’t like ding chres in the past
3. The interview is mainly abut ________.
A. different ways t help students becme better
B. different ideas abut if students shuld d chres
C. the best time t teach students t d chres
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一些人对学生做家务的看法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Andy, 41”以及“Emily, 41”可知Andy和Emily年龄一样，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Selena的“My brthers and I used t cmplain (抱怨) that we had s much wrk t d and life was unfair.”可知Selena过去常常抱怨有太多的工作要做，生活很不公平。故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一些人对学生做家务的看法。故选B。
B
Mr. White is sixty years ld. He always talks abut hw fast things have changed, and he ften says that life in the past was better than it is these days.
Nw cities are full f cars. Sme families even have tw r mre cars, s parking is becming a big prblem. The traffic in sme cities is getting wrse and wrse, t. Car drivers drive s fast that there are mre traffic accidents.
Mre and mre peple are always lking at their mbile phnes with their heads dwn. Mr. White ften sees peple in the restaurant eating face t face while lking at their wn mbile phnes. He thinks it is strange that they dn’t talk t the nes wh sit ppsite t them during the meal. Sme f them even have fun chatting (闲聊) with thers n the phne.
Mst families wn cmputers nw. A study fund that children use the Internet mre and mre. The number f children using the Internet has grwn by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandsn is a middle schl student. He ften stays up late playing cmputer games n the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hurs f the mrning and spend less time ding hmewrk.
Mr White thinks that life was simple and happy, but nw it has changed a lt.
4. What des Mr. White think f the life nw?
A. He thinks the life nw is very simple.
B. He thinks the life is the same as it was.
C. He thinks the life nw is wrse than it was.
5. Why d peple say nthing face t face during a meal?
A. Because they are busy in lking at their phnes.
B. Because they dn’t knw each ther.
C. Because they are unhappy.
6. Which statement is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A Mr. White has his wn cmputer nw.
B. Mr. White’s grandsn ften plays cmputer games.
C. The traffic in sme cities is getting wrse and wrse.
7. What changes have taken place accrding t the passage?
① Mst families wn cmputers. ②There are mre shared bikes nw.
③ Accidents happen mre ften. ④ Sme families have tw r mre cars.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了怀特先生认为现在的生活不如以前的生活好，并从交通、手机和电脑给人们的生活带来的变化方面进行说明。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he ften says that life in the past was better than it is these days.”可知，怀特先生总说过去的生活比现在的要好的多。故选C。
5题详解】
细节理解题题。根据“Mr. White ften sees peple in the restaurant eating face t face while lking at their wn mbile phnes. He thinks it is strange that they dn’t talk t the nes wh sit ppsite t them during the meal.”可知，怀特先生看到坐在对面的人在吃饭时互不交谈，都忙着看自己的手机，对此感到很奇怪。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. White’s grandsn is a middle schl student. He ften stays up late playing cmputer games n the Internet. ”可知，怀特先生的孙子有电脑并经常熬夜玩电子游戏；A选项表述有误。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme families even have tw r mre cars”以及“Mst families wn cmputers nw”以及“Car drivers drive s fast that there are mre traffic accidents.”可知，现在大多数家庭都有自己的电脑，有些家庭甚至有两台甚至更多的车，以及交通事故也越来越多，以上都是现在生活发生的变化。故选C。
C
After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test. She remembered her ABCs f what t d when smene is uncnscius (昏迷的). Airway: pen the airway n the practice dummy (模型). Breathing: check breathing and d rescue breathing. Circulatin (循环): d chest cmpressins (胸外按压) fr circulatin. These are the three key steps f CPR (心肺复苏).
Millie tld everybdy abut her new learning and really wanted t test her skills. Every day she kept lking fr pssible accidents, almst hping that smething bad wuld happen t smene, just s she culd rescue them. One mrning, her dad was eating breakfast when suddenly he started cughing “Finally,” thught Millie, “I have my chance!” But then her dad stpped cughing and he was fine. Millie was dwn.
Later at schl, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran t her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bbby! He’s uncnscius!” Millie ran t help. But all f a sudden she culdn’t remember her ABCs, “N!” She shuted. Then she tk a deep breath and remembered. “A fr airways.” She checked his muth. It was clear. But Bbby was very different frm the dummy. As she was abut t d step B, she thught, “Oh, n. His breath smells.” But she remembered hw imprtant it was. She pinched (捏住) his nse and was abut t give the muth-t-muth rescue breathing when Bbby began laughing and s did Stacy. Millie realized it was all a jke. She hit Bbbie n the arm. She was angry, but then thught and said t her friends, “Well, at least I’d gt t practice, and maybe I’d rather nt have t d it in real life, anyway!”
8. What’s the first step f CPR?
A. Opening the airway.
B. Checking breathing and ding rescue breathing.
C. Ding chest cmpressins.
9. Why did Millie start lking fr pssible accidents every day?
A. T test her first aid skills.
B. T help stp accidents.
C. T surprise her friend.
10. What des the underlined sentence “Millie was dwn” mean?
A. She felt happy that her father was OK.
B. She was sad that she didn’t have a chance t help.
C. She was wrried abut her father’s health.
11. What happened in the end when Millie tried t help Bbby at schl?
A. Millie successfully did CPR n Bbby.
B. Millie culdn’t remember her ABCs.
C. It turned ut t be a jke.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Millie学习了急救知识而急切地想帮助他人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Airway: pen the airway n the practice dummy (模型) are the three key steps f CPR (心肺复苏).”可知，第一步是打开气道，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Millie tld everybdy abut her new learning and really wanted t test her skills. Every day she kept lking fr pssible accidents”可知，她真的很想测试一下自己的技能。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I have my chance!”以及“But then her dad stpped cughing and he was fine.”可知她很失望，因为她没有机会施展自己的急救技能，故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Millie realized it was all a jke. She hit Bbbie n the arm.”可知那是个玩笑，故选C。
第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
D yu think ding chres is an interesting thing? As we all knw, ding chres helps t imprve children’s living skills and teaches them hw t lk after themselves. ____12____
What kinds f chres d yu usually d arund the huse? ____13____ All f these are “indr chres”. But in many places—especially in the cuntryside in the US, kids have different “utdr chres” during different seasns.
In the fall, the mst cmmn utdr chre is cleaning leaves. As trees lse their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in peple’s yards. It is up t each family t clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags.
After a heavy snwfall in winter, children als play an imprtant rle in ding utdr chres. They help shvel (铲) snw in their frnt yard. ____14____
Spring and summer bring lts f rain and sun which make the grass in peple’s yards grw tall. It is cmmn fr kids t mw (割草) their yards t keep them fresh and tidy.
Ding all f these chres might sund like a lt f wrk. ____15____ Peple wh dn’t have children might even pay neighbrhd kids t take care f chres fr them. It’s a gd way t make sme mney if yu aren’t ld enugh t have a real jb yet.
A. Yung kids nly d easy chres.
B. Maybe yu clean yur rm, wash the dishes, wash clthes, sweep r mp the flr.
C. S, mre and mre children d chres.
D. If nt, it might be hard fr families t leave their hmes.
E. Luckily, mst families give their kids a little bit f mney fr ding them.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在美国的乡村，孩子们在不同的季节有不同的“户外杂务”。
【12题详解】
根据“As we all knw, ding chres helps t imprve children’s living skills and teaches them hw t lk after themselves.”此处提到了做杂务的好处，因此越来越多的孩子会做杂务，选项C“因此，越来越多的孩子做杂务。”符合，故选C。
【13题详解】
根据“What kinds f chres d yu usually d arund the huse?”可知，此处会介绍在家的杂务。选项B“也许你打扫房间、洗碗、洗衣服、扫地或拖地。”符合，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“They help shvel (铲) snw in their frnt yard.”可知，他们在前院帮忙铲雪。选项D“如果没有，家人可能很难离开家。”符合，故选D。
15题详解】
根据“Peple wh dn’t have children might even pay neighbrhd kids t take care f chres fr them.”可知，此处提到的是为孩子们做的这些事支付钱，选项E“幸运的是，大多数家庭会给他们的孩子一点钱来做这些事情。”符合，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A grup f fifteen-year-ld children are hlding a charity sale(慈善义卖). The mney raised at the charity sale will be used t help their classmate, Li Xia. Li Xia is a(n) ____16____ girl. ____17____ she has t get arund in a wheelchair(轮椅), Li Xia never ____18____. And she is always ready t help thers.
Recently a piece f news abut Li Xia has spread fast. Sme kind peple gave Li Xia a hand and her classmates decided t raise mney t shw their lve fr her.
“Li Xia has a gd chance t stand up, but she needs an peratin(手术) which will ____19____ a lt f mney,” Li Xia’s dctr said.
“I ____20____ thught that I culd stand up ne day. The news is ____21____ fr me. Hwever, when I see my parents are ____22____ the cst f the peratin, I am sad. I am used t my life nw. And I wn’t ____23____ even if I can’t stand up,” Li Xia said. “Nw my classmates and sme ther kind peple are helping me. I am really ____24____. If I std up ne day, I wuld try my best t help mre peple.” “We have als learned a lt t help Li Xia. We have learned hw t make ckies and hw t sell them,” ne f Li Xia’s classmates said. “Nw we knw making mney is hard, s we wn’t ____25____ mney anymre.”
Zhang Tng, a by in Li Xia’s class, tld a reprter that they culd raise abut 100 yuan every day. “We have raised 21,000 yuan s far. We hpe we will raise mre mney,” said Zhang Tng.
16. A. lvelyB. disabledC. shy
17. A. SinceB. BecauseC. Althugh
18. A. gets upB. puts upC. gives up
19. A. spendB. payC. cst
20. A. neverB. alwaysC. smetimes
21. A. seriusB. strangeC. exciting
22. A. wrried abutB. excited abutC. angry abut
23. A. frgetB. believeC. mind
24. A. jyfulB. thankfulC. meaningful
25. A. wasteB. raiseC. save
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了同学们为帮助身患残疾的同学而举行慈善义卖的善举。
【16题详解】
句意：李霞是一个残疾女孩。
lvely可爱的；disabled残疾的；shy害羞的。根据“she has t get arund in a wheelchair”可知，李霞是一个残疾女孩。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：尽管李霞不得不坐在轮椅上四处走动，但她从未放弃。
Since既然； Because因为； Althugh尽管。根据“…she has t get arund in a wheelchair(轮椅), Li Xia never…”可知，尽管李霞需要坐轮椅，但是……，应用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：尽管李霞不得不坐在轮椅上四处走动，但她从未放弃。
gets up起床；puts up张贴；gives up放弃。根据“she has t get arund in a wheelchair(轮椅), Li Xia never…”可知，but表转折，即李霞虽然残疾，但是从未想要放弃。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：李霞有很好的机会站起来，但她需要做手术，这将花费很多钱。
spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物。根据“but she needs an peratin(手术) which will…a lt f mney”可知，手术需要花费很多钱，主语是物，应用cst。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我从没想过有一天我能站起来。
never从未；always总是；smetimes有时。根据“I…thught that I culd stand up ne day. The news is…fr me.”可知，联系上下文可知李霞从未想过自己能够站起来。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：这个消息对我来说很激动。
serius严肃的；strange奇怪的；exciting令人激动的。根据“I…thught that I culd stand up ne day. The news is…fr me.”可知，李霞从未想过自己可以站起来，所以得知手术可以让自己站起来的消息时是激动的。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：然而，当我看到父母担心手术费用时，我很难过。
be wrried abut对……担心；be excited abut对……感到兴奋；be angry abut对……生气。根据“I see my parents are…the cst f the peratin, I am sad.”可知，当李霞看到父母为手术费用而担忧时，她感到悲伤。故选A。
23题详解】
句意：即使我站不起来，我也不会介意。
frget忘记；believe相信；mind介意。根据“I am used t my life nw. And I wn’t…even if I can’t stand up”可知，李霞已经习惯了在轮椅上的生活，即使自己不会站起来也不会介意。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我真的很感激。
jyful高兴的；thankful感激的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Nw my classmates and sme ther kind peple are helping me”可知，人们为李霞筹集做手术的钱，李霞非常感激。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：现在我们知道赚钱很难，所以我们不会再浪费钱了。
waste浪费；raise筹集；save节约。根据“Nw we knw making mney is hard”可知，知道赚钱的不易，所以不会再浪费钱。故选A。
第二节（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Han Hng is ____26____ famus singer in China. She is always ready t help thse in need.
In 2008, Han put n a charity perfrmance fr Wenchuan, Sichuan Prvince, after a great earthquake. After that, she set ____27____ her fundatin (基金会)—Han Hng Lve Charity Fundatin n May 9, 2012.
Every year, she put ____28____ (she) int the vlunteer wrk f helping thse in need. She ____29____ (raise) much mney fr them, smetimes, she als sings in rder t cheer them up. Nw mre and mre vlunteers, including dctrs, nurses, teachers and ther lving peple, jin the grup. Wherever there are ____30____ (difficult), they g t give the peple a hand. When Han Hng sees smiles n their faces, she always has a strng feeling f ____31____ (satisfy).
In 2020, a terrible disease (疾病) called COVID-19 brke ut in Wuhan. She rganized t dnate fr peple in Wuhan instead f ____32____ (put) n a cncert in Wuhan n February 29th. She kept wrking fr many days and she ____33____ (fall) ill at last. She did ____34____ many great things fr Wuhan that she became ne f the mst admirable (令人尊重的) artists.
“Many great artists in the wrld are knwn fr their great lve. That’s the amazing thing abut human nature,” Han said. We believe thse pr peple will becme ____35____ (happy) than befre.
【答案】26. a 27. up
28. herself
29. raises 30. difficulties
31. satisfactin
32. putting
33. fell 34. s
35. happier
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了韩红做的公益。
【26题详解】
句意：韩红是中国的一位著名歌手。此处表泛指，famus是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故填a。
【27题详解】
句意：之后，她于2012年5月9日成立了自己的基金会——韩红爱心慈善基金会。此处是指成立了自己的基金会，set up“建立”，故填up。
【28题详解】
句意：每年，她都投入到帮助有需要的人的志愿者工作中。根据“she put…int the vlunteer wrk”可知此处是指她把自己投入到志愿者工作中，herself“她自己”，故填herself。
【29题详解】
句意：她为他们筹集了很多钱，有时她也会唱歌来让他们振作起来。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填raises。
【30题详解】
句意：无论哪里有困难，他们就去帮助人民。分析句子结构，此空需用名词difficulty，表示无论哪里有困难，结合are，应用复数形式。故填difficulties。
【31题详解】
句意：当韩红看到他们脸上的笑容时，她总是有一种强烈的满足感。根据“she always has a strng feeling f”可知是指强烈的满足感，a feeling f satisfactin“满足感”，故填satisfactin。
【32题详解】
句意：2月29日，她组织为武汉的人们捐款，而不是在武汉开演唱会。介词f后接动名词形式，故填putting。
【33题详解】
句意：她连续工作了好几天，终于病倒了。此处描述过去的事，应用过去式。故填fell。
【34题详解】
句意：她为武汉做了如此多伟大的事情，以至于成为最令人钦佩的艺术家之一。s many…that“如此多的……以至于”，故填s。
【35题详解】
句意：我们相信那些穷人会变得比以前更幸福。结合than，可知需用比较级，故填happier。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Luke Andersn is blind and he can’t see anything. But he has a seeing-eye dg called Speedy. Speed is well-trained t help the blind. Speedy can take him t where he wants t g.
Althugh Mr. Andersn is disabled, it isn’t a big prblem. He has a gd jb and he is able t make mney by himself, Mr. Andersn sells brms (扫把) t peple in this part f the city. He has wrked every day except Sunday fr frty years.
After his breakfast, Mr. Andersn hlds Speedy, carries brms and sells frm huse t huse. Peple chse a brm and they pay him when Speedy sits and waits beside his master. It takes fur and ne half mnths t walk t every huse in this part f the city, S Mr. Andersn visits each huse every fur mnths, and by then peple are usually ready t buy new brms.
But these days he has a prblem. His brms last s lng that smetimes they are still gd after fur mnths. Then nbdy needs t buy a new ne. Mr. Andersn likes his jb and is prud (自豪的) f his brms. He picks up a new supply (供给) f brms every week. He says, “If yu dn’t sell peple smething gd, they’re nt ging t buy frm yu the secnd time yu cme arund.”
36. What’s the matter with Andersn?
___________________________
37. Wh can take Mr. Andersn t where he wants t g?
___________________________
38. Hw des Mr. Andersn make mney?
___________________________
39. Did Mr. Andersn wrk every day?
___________________________
40. Accrding t Mr. Andersn, what will peple d if he desn’t sell them smething gd?
___________________________
【答案】36. He is blind and he can’t see anything.
37. Speedy, a trained dg.
38. By selling brms t peple in this part f the city.
39. N. 40. The peple aren’t ging t buy frm Mr. Andersn the secnd time when he cmes arund.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一位盲人Luke Andersn和他的导盲犬Speedy，以及他卖扫把为生的故事。
【36题详解】
根据“Luke Andersn is blind and he can’t see anything.”可知，Luke Andersn是盲人。故填He is blind and he can’t see anything.
【37题详解】
根据“But he has a seeing-eye dg called Speedy. Speed is well-trained t help the blind. Speedy can take him t where he wants t g.”可知他有一只导盲犬，叫Speedy，可以带他去他想去的地方。故填Speedy, a trained dg.
【38题详解】
根据“He has a gd jb and he is able t make mney by himself, Mr. Andersn sells brms (扫把) t peple in this part f the city.”可知他向城市这一地区的人出售扫帚赚钱，故填By selling brms t peple in this part f the city.
【39题详解】
根据“He has wrked every day except Sunday fr frty years.”可知并不需要每天工作，故填N.
【40题详解】
根据“If yu dn’t sell peple smething gd, they’re nt ging t buy frm yu the secnd time yu cme arund.”可知如果你不把好东西卖给别人，他们就不会在你第二次来时候从你那里买东西。故填The peple aren’t ging t buy frm Mr. Andersn the secnd time when he cmes arund.
第二节（满分15分）
41. 长沙正在鼓励青少年积极参加志愿服务。假如你是Li Hua，想申请“阳光伴读”项目志愿服务，你将前往光明医院为生病的孩子提供阅读服务，以阅读的名义陪伴孩子成长。请根据以下提示内容给该项目负责人Mrs. Green写一封信，申请成为该志愿服务的一名志愿者。
要求：1. 80词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 须包含思维导图中所有要点，并适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Mrs. Green,
I am Li Hua, and I’m interested in the Sunshine Readers Prgram.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mrs. Green,
I am Li Hua, and I’m interested in the Sunshine Readers Prgram. I vlunteer t entertain the sick children at Guangming Hspital because I want t make them happy. Firstly, I lve children very much and I think nly by wrking with the children can I put my lve t gd use. Secndly, I like reading. S I have the ability t tell many interesting stries t the sick children, which will cheer them up and help them recver mre quickly. If I am a vlunteer in the prgram, I will try my best t d it well. I’d be grateful if yu culd cnsider my recmmendatin．
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，希望加入志愿项目；
第二步，介绍加入志愿项目的原因、优势以及加入后会怎么做。
[亮点词汇]
①cheer sb up使某人振作起来
②try ne’s best t d尽最大努力去做
[高分句型]
①If I am a vlunteer in the prgram, I will try my best t d it well.（条件状语从句）
②S I have the ability t tell many interesting stries t the sick children, which will cheer them up and help them recver mre quickly.（定语从句）I think students shuld spend their time n their schlwrk. They can start ding chres after they grw up.
—Nel, 25
I started t teach my tw sns t d chres when they were yung. Here is my way. I print ff sme chre cards and put them int a bx. Then, I let them pick their cards based n (基于) their age. Fr example: 3-5 years ld (2 cards); 6-8 years ld (3 cards); 9-11 years ld (4 cards) and 12-15years ld (5 cards). My bys are very independent.
—Andy, 41
I have a big family with 9 peple, and we als have ver 60 animals t care fr. My brthers and I used t cmplain (抱怨) that we had s much wrk t d and life was unfair. Hwever, I have learned later that ding chres helps me grw int a better persn.
—Selena, 12
If students begin ding chres frm an early age, they will becme mre successful when they grw up. It’s never t late t start.
—Emily, 41