78，山西省大同市平城区第三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（含听力）

这是一份78，山西省大同市平城区第三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（含听力），共17页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，听句子，选出最佳应答语，语篇理解，听力填空，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. 该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、听句子，选出最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分)
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the schl.B. T the hspital.C. T the bank.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A club t help the blind.
B. A club t help kids.
C. A club t help animals.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The ht water.B. A small knife.C. A brken plate.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. See a dctr.B. Drink water.C. Take medicine.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 4:40 p. m.B. At 5:00 p. m.C. At 5:20 p. m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw was the weather last Saturday?
A. Sunny and ht.B. Cludy and cl.C. Sunny and cl.
12. Hw far was the farm frm the schl?
A. 12km.B. 15km.C. 20km.
13. What did Kitty d n the farm?
A. She milked the cws.B. She fed the hens.C. She cleaned the pigs.
14. What did Mr. Frst teach the students t grw?
A. Lettuces.B. Cabbages.C. Ptates.
15. What time did the students g back last Saturday?
A. At 4:50 p. m.B. At 5:00 p. m.C. At 5:30 p. m.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. 12##twelve
17. cugh 18. sre
19. because
20. care
【解析】
【原文】略
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其答案的标号写在方框下面的横线上。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Anna hurt her knee, s she went t see a dctr. Susan is n duty this day.)
Susan: Gd mrning! _____21_____
Anna: I hurt my knee.
Susan: Yur right knee?
Anna: Yes. I can’t mve easily.
Susan: Oh? _____22_____ Hmm, yes, it’s swllen (肿胀的). Hw did yu hurt it?
Anna: _____23_____
Susan: I see. Well. I dn’t think it’s serius. _____24_____ Let the nurse take yu t the third flr(楼层) and cme back with the result f yur X-ray. And then I will knw if yur knee is brken r nt.
Anna: OK, I will.
(Ten minutes later.)
Susan: Well, nthing seems t be brken. I think all yu need is sme rest. _____25_____
Anna: OK. Thank yu. Gdbye.
Susan: Gdbye.
A. I fell dwn the stairs (楼梯).
B. What’s wrng with yu?
C. Remember t put sme ice n yur knee.
D. But yu shuld get an X-ray.
E. Take yur temperature first.
F. Yu must drink sme ht tea with hney.
G. Let me have a lk at it first.
【答案】21. B 22. G 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了因为膝盖受伤去看医生的过程。
【21题详解】
根据“I hurt my knee.”可知膝盖受伤了，因此应询问情况，选项B“你怎么了”符合。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“Hmm, yes, it’s swllen (肿胀的).”可知，此处表示检查的情况，选项G“让我先检查一下”符合。故选G。
【23题详解】
根据“Hw did yu hurt it?”可知询问怎么弄伤的，应回答受伤的原因，选项A“从楼梯上摔了”符合。故选A。
【24题详解】
根据“Let the nurse take yu t the third flr(楼层) and cme back with the result f yur X-ray. ”可知让护士带你到三楼，然后带着你的X光检查结果回来，此处表示要照X光，选项D“但是你应该拍X光片”符合。故选D。
【25题详解】
根据“I think all yu need is sme rest.”可知我想你所需要的只是休息一下，此处表示应该怎么处理，选项C“记得在膝盖上放一些冰”符合。故选C。
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Everyne f us usually ____26____ a headache. But d yu knw abut headaches? What may cause them? And what shuld we d ____27____ we have a headache? When shuld we g t ____28____ a dctr?
A headache is nt an illness, but it may shw that ____29____ in yur bdy is wrng. We may have ____30____ than ne headache each mnth.
Usually a fever r sme ther illnesses may cause headaches. Yu may get a headache when yu wrk t ____31____. Yu may get a headache when yu can’t get enugh ___32___. Yu may get a headache when yu exercise n an empty (空的) ____33____.
What shuld yu d if yu have a headache?
Yu shuld lie dwn and have a gd ____34____. Yu shuld get enugh sleep. Yu shuldn’t take ____35____ exercise n an empty stmach.
If yu have headaches ften, yu need t see a dctr.
26.
A. getsB. hasC. makes
27.
A. ifB. sC. and
28.
A. lkB. watchC. see
29.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smething
30.
A. manyB. muchC. mre
31.
A. hardB. hardlyC. tired
32.
A. timeB. sleepC. exercise
33.
A. backB. thratC. stmach
34.
A. restB. lkC. talk
35.
A. t manyB. t muchC. much t
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些可能引起头痛的原因以及当头痛时需要如何做。
【26题详解】
句意：我们每个人通常都会头痛。
gets得到；has有；makes做。根据“a headache”可知，此处考查have a headache“头痛”，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：如果我们头痛，我们该怎么办？
if如果；s所以；and和。根据“And what shuld we have a headache?”可知，此处考查if引导的条件状语从句，如果头痛该怎么办，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我们应该什么时候去看医生？
lk看；watch观看；see看见。根据“a dctr”可知，考查see a dctr“看病”，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但它可能表明你的身体有问题。
nthing没有东西；anything任何东西；smething某些东西。根据“A headache is nt an illness, but”可知，此处转折，表示“你身体某处出问题了”，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我们每个月可能不止一次头痛。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；mre更多，比较级。根据“than”可知，此处填比较级mre。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：当你工作太辛苦时，你可能会头痛。
hard辛苦；hardly几乎不；tired疲惫。根据“wrk”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，hard“辛苦地”，形副同形，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：当您睡眠不足时，您可能会头痛。
time时间；sleep睡眠；exercise锻炼。由下文的建议中的“Yu shuld get enugh sleep.”可知，此处表示“足够的睡眠”，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：空腹运动时可能会头痛。
back背；thrat嗓子；stmach胃，肚子。根据下文“Yu shuldn’t n an empty stmach.”可知，此处指“空腹”，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：你应该躺下好好休息。
rest休息；lk看；talk谈话。根据“Yu shuld lie dwn”及“Yu shuld get enugh sleep”可知，此处指“好好休息”，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：你不应该空腹做太多运动。
t many太多，修饰可数名词复数；t much太多，修饰不可数名词；much t很，修饰形容词。根据“exercise”可知，修饰不可数名词用t much。故选B。
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
(A)
When I take a walk arund the park, I ften see many peple walking with dgs. Perhaps a dg is ne f the mst useful animals in the wrld. Peple keep dgs fr different reasns. In the past many peple kept dgs mainly fr their safety. But nw mre and mre peple keep dgs as their friends. Fr a child, a dg is a friend when he has n ther children t play with. Fr yung peple, a dg is their friend when they are alne at hme. Fr ld peple, a dg is their child when their wn children grw up and leave hme. Nw yu can see the reasns why peple keep dgs.
36 What was the main reasn fr peple t have dgs in the past?
A. T make mney.B. T make them safe.C. T help them wrk.
37. What d many peple walk with in the park?
A. PigsB. Gats.C. Dgs.
38. What d yung peple regard a dg as?
A. A friend.B. A teacher.C. A child.
39. What is a dg fr a child?
A. A smart teacher.B. A helpful brther.C. A playing partner(伙伴).
40. Why d ld peple keep dgs?
A. Because dgs can help t d the husewrk.
B. Because dgs can make them safe.
C. Because they regard dgs as their children.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了现代人养狗的几条原因。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the past many peple kept dgs mainly fr their safety.”可知，过去人们养狗主要是为了安全。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“When I take a walk arund the park, I ften see many peple walking with dgs.”可知公园里大多数人遛狗。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr yung peple, a dg is their friend when they are alne at hme.”可知，对年轻人来说狗就像朋友一样。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr a child, a dg is a friend when he has n ther children t play with.”可知对小朋友来说，狗就像和他们一起玩耍的伙伴。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr ld peple, a dg is their child when their wn children grw up and leave hme.”可知把狗当做孩子，是养狗的原因之一。故选C。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
I think teenagers shuld help d husewrk. But nt everyne agreed with me. ___41___
Ben, 15—It is nt right t ask teenagers t d the husewrk at hme. Schlwrk cmes first. In rder t get gd graded, we are really busy at schl. ___42___ We have n time t d the husewrk. In fact, it is the parents’ jb t d husewrk.
Maria, 14—After schl I’m tired, I dn’t want t d husewrk. ___43___ After wrk they have t clean the rm, ck meals and wash clthes. … S I want t help them with the husewrk when I’m free.
Jim, 14 ___44___ Learning t d chres is gd fr us. We will leave ur parents ne day. If we depend t much n ur parents, we wn’t take gd care f urselves in the future. ___45___ but I knw it’s my duty（义务）. I d nt d chres fr mney.
A. D yu ften help d husewrk?
B. I ften help t d husewrk at hme.
C. But ur parents are very tired, t.
D. Here are sme ideas f my classmates’.
E. And we must finish hmewrk at hme.
F. Smetimes my parents pay me fr ding chres.
【答案】41. D 42. E 43. C 44. B 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些同学对于家务的观点。
【41题详解】
根据“But nt everyne agreed with me.”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一些同学对于家务的观点。选项D“这是我同学的一些想法。”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“In rder t get gd graded, we are really busy at schl.”可知，因为在校很忙，因此作业很多，选项E“我们必须在家完成作业。”符合语境，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“After wrk they have t clean the rm, ck meals and wash clthes.”可知，讲述了父母下班后要做很多事，选项C“但是我们的父母也很累。”符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“Learning t d chrds is gd fr us.”可知，Jim赞同做家务，选项B“我经常家帮忙做家务。”符合语境，故选B。
45题详解】
根据“I d nt d chres fr mney.”可知，父母通过付钱让我做家务，选项F“有时我父母付钱让我做家务。”符合语境，故选F。
(C)
每空一词
Bb and Mary frm NO.3 Middle Schl give up several hurs each week t help thers.
Bb lves animals and wants t be an animal dctr. He vlunteers at an animal hspital every Saturday mrning. Mari believes it can help him t get his future dream jb. “It’s hard wrk,” he says, “but I want t learn mre abut hw t care fr animals. I feel satisfied when I see the animals get better and the lk f jy n their wners’ faces.
Mary is a bk lver. She culd read by herself at the age f fur. Last year, she decided t try ut fr a vlunteer after-schl reading prgram. She still wrks there nce a week t help kids learn t read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but yu can see in their eyes that they’re ging n a different jurney with each new bk. Vlunteering here is a dream cme true fr me. I can d what I lve t d and help thers at the same time.
【答案】46. thers
47. vlunteers
48. feeling
49. when 50. decisin
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bb和Mary每周都会抽出几个小时来帮助别人的故事。
【46题详解】
根据“Bb and Mary frm NO.3 Middle Schl give up several hurs each week t help thers.”可知他们每周都会抽出几个小时来帮助别人。故填thers。
【47题详解】
根据“He vlunteers at an animal hspital every Saturday mrning”可知他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。故填vlunteers。
48题详解】
根据“I feel satisfied when I see the animals get better and the lk f jy n their wners’ faces.”可知当我看到动物们越来越好，看到主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时，我感到很满足，a feeling f satisfactin“满足感”。故填feeling。
【49题详解】
根据“She culd read by herself at the age f fur.”可知她四岁的时候就会自己读书，when“当”。故填when。
【50题详解】
根据“Last year, she decided t try ut fr a vlunteer after-schl reading prgram”可知去年，她决定参加一个课后阅读志愿者项目，make a decisin“决定”。故填decisin。
(D) 任务型阅读
D yu knw that many teenagers arund us like t d vlunteer wrk in their free time? They think that it’s a great way t spend time.
If yu have an interest in vlunteering, r if yu wuld like t d smething t help thers, yu will find that vlunteering is a gd chice (选择).
·Vlunteering can make yu feel gd.
It gives yu a chance (机会) t meet with new peple. And when yu vlunteer with a willing and pen heart, yu will receive many thanks frm thers. That helps yu t grw and be happy at the same time.
·______
When yu vlunteer, yu get t learn nt nly frm ther vlunteers, but als frm the peple yu are helping. After all, everyne can learn smething frm the life experiences f thers.
·Vlunteering can make a great difference t thers.
Fr example, when yu vlunteer t help disabled peple, they feel happy. When yu help at an animal hspital, animals there get care and lve.
•Vlunteering can help yu find what yu might be interested in when yu grw up.
Fr example, if yu have an interest in becming a vet (兽医), wrking at an animal hspital helps yu learn what it is like t wrk with animals.
As yu can see, vlunteering is gd. It can make the wrld a better place.
51. Hw lng did it take Jerry t vlunteer during the weekend?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
52. What did Jerry vlunteer t d at the ld peple’s hme?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
53. Where did Jerry wrk n Sunday?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
54. Please finish filling in the “______”
___________________________________________________________________________________________
55. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. 4 hurs/It tk Jerry/him 4 hurs t vlunteer during the weekend.
52. Jerry/He read stries and sang sngs.
53. (He wrked) at a science museum.
54. Vlunteering can help (yu) learn smething frm the experiences f thers.
55. 做志愿工作对他人有很大的作用。(语言合理就可以)
【解析】
【导语】本文先介绍了Jerry在周末做志愿工作的情况，接着阐述做志愿服务为什么是一个很好的选择。
【51题详解】
根据“9: 00 a. m.—11: 00 a. m.”和“3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m.”可知，周六两个小时，周日两个小时。总计四个小时。故填4 hurs/It tk Jerry/him 4 hurs t vlunteer during the weekend.
【52题详解】
根据“wrked at an ld peple’s hme(read stries, sang sngs)”可知，在敬老院工作为他们读故事、唱歌。故填Jerry/He read stries and sang sngs.
【53题详解】
根据“wrked at a science museum”可知，周日在科技博物馆工作，故填(He wrked) at a science museum.
【54题详解】
根据“When yu vlunteer, yu get t learn nt nly frm ther can learn smething frm the life experiences f thers.”可知，做志愿工作可以让你学到东西。故填Vlunteering can help (yu) learn smething frm the experiences f thers.
【55题详解】
Vlunteering志愿者服务；make a great difference产生很大影响；thers”他人”。故填：做志愿工作对他人有很大的作用。
从方框中选择单词的适当形式填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。
56. Miss Ga is a gd teacher. She shws her lve and ________ t us.
57. It was time fr dinner. Mther put ________ and frks (叉子) n the table.
58. Everyne knws the red light ________ “Stp”.
59. Tim was able t read by ________ at the age f fur.
60. When we run fast, we usually have prblems ________.
61. He was s ________ abut the gd news that he danced happily.
62. They had ________ in finding the htel withut a map.
63. I knw the ________ f health, s I keep n exercising every day.
64. The ________ bicycle is nt mine. It is Jhn’s. He asked smene t repair it yesterday.
65. Wh is the ________ f this big huse?
【答案】56. kindness
57. knives 58. means
59. himself
60. breathing
61. excited
62. difficulty
63. imprtance
64. brken 65. wner
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：高老师是一位好老师。她对我们表现出她的爱和友善。根据“She shws her lve and...”可知，此处应填一名词与lve并列，kindness“友善”符合句意。故填kindness。
【57题详解】
句意：该吃晚饭了。妈妈把刀叉放在桌子上。根据“and frks”可知，此处指刀叉，应用可数名词knife的复数形式。故填knives。
【58题详解】
句意：每个人都知道红灯的意思是“停止”。根据“Stp”可知，此处说的是红灯的含义，空格处缺谓语，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the red light为第三人称单数，动词应用单三形式。故填means。
【59题详解】
句意：蒂姆四岁时就能自己读书了。根据“Tim was able t read by...”可知，此处考查固定搭配by neself“靠自己”，应用反身代词himself指代汤姆。故填himself。
【60题详解】
句意：当我们跑得快时，我们通常会有呼吸困难。根据“have prblems”可知，本题考查have prblems (in) ding sth“做某事有困难”，结合常识可知，跑步过快会呼吸困难。故填breathing。
【61题详解】
句意：听到这个好消息，他兴奋得手舞足蹈。根据“happily”可知，他很高兴，应用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”修饰人。故填excited。
【62题详解】
句意：没有地图，他们很难找到那家旅馆。根据“ finding the htel withut a map.”可知，此处指没有地图，找酒店很困难，应用形容词difficult的名词形式。故填difficulty。
【63题详解】
句意：我知道健康的重要性，所以我每天坚持锻炼。根据“ health, s I keep n exercising every day.”可知，此处指健康的重要性，应用形容词imprtant的名词形式。故填imprtance。
【64题详解】
句意：那辆破自行车不是我的。这是约翰的。他昨天叫人来修理它。根据“ is nt mine. It is Jhn’s. He asked smene t repair it yesterday.”可知，自行车需要修理，应用break的形容词形式brken作定语修饰bicycle。故填brken。
【65题详解】
句意：谁是这所大房子的主人？根据“ this big huse?”可知，此处说的是房屋的主人，应用wn的名词形式wner表示“所有者”。故填wner。
九、书面表达(15分)
66. 现在，很多中学生被近视所困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
1. 造成近视的原因 (reasns);
(1) 一些学生看屏幕 (screens) 太久没有休息 ( n... 在……花费时间)
(2) 有的学生看书太近 (keep eyes t clse t...)
(3) ……
2. 近视对学习或生活的影响；
(1) 看不清黑板，降低课堂学习效率 (reduce ur learning efficiency)
(2) 运动时戴眼镜不方便 (It is nt cnvenient)
3. 你认为应该如何保护视力。
(1) 不应该看东西太久不休息，应该去户外放松眼睛 (g utside)
(2) 每天做眼保健操 (d eye exercises)
(3) 多吃蔬菜水果
要求：
1．60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。
参考词汇：eyesight n.视力 near-sighted adj.近视的 have gd eyesight 视力好
Quite a lt f students have becme nearsighted nw.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Quite a lt f students have becme nearsighted nw. There are many reasns. Sme students ften spend much time n screen withut taking a break. Sme keep their eyes t clse t the bks while reading and thers ften read in pr light. Being nearsighted brings much truble t ur life and study. If we are nearsighted, we can’t see the blackbard clearly, which may reduce ur learning efficiency. Besides, it’s incnvenient fr us t wear glasses when we are in a swimming pl r a bathrm. Therefre, it’s imprtant t prtect ur eyes. First, we shuldn’t study fr hurs withut breaks and limit the screen time. Secnd, ging utside fr exercise and ding eye exercises regularly are als helpful. Take the abve suggestins, we will have gd eyesight!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，围绕原因，影响和措施，注意每个要点适当展开2～3句，合理增加一些细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写明近视的原因，可以结合中学生学习和生活的实际现状来说明；
第二步，说明近视带来的影响，此处可以进行分层，如给学生的学习带来了麻烦，同时也给生活造成了不便；
第三步，列出保护视力的方法，可以从成因的角度考虑，如改变用眼习惯，多进行户外活动或者常做眼保健操等；
第四步，文章总结并点题。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time n… 在……花费时间
②take a break 休息
③bring much truble and incnvenience t…给……带来很多麻烦与不便
④learning efficiency学习效率
[高分句型]
① Sme keep their eyes t clse t the bks while reading and thers ften read in pr light. (并列句)
②If we are nearsighted, we can’t see the blackbard clearly, which may reduce ur learning efficiency. (条件状语从句；定语从句)Infrmatin card
Mari
He is ____16____ year(s) ld.
He gt hit by a baseball and had a nsebleed.
Mrs. Smith
She is a singer.
She had a bad ____17____.
The dctr gave her sme medicine.
Mr. Black
He is a yung engineer.
He had a ____18____ back.
He shuld take sme exercise and relax.
Mr. Wang
He is a deaf man.
He had a cld ____19____ f the bad weather.
He needs smene t take gd ____20____ f him.
Bb and Mary give up several hurs each week t help ____46____. Mari wants t be an animal dctr. He ____47____ at an animal hspital. He wants t learn mre abut fr animals. He gets such a strng ____48____ f satisfactin when he sees the animals get better and the lk f jy n their wners’ faces. Mary is a bk lver. She culd read by herself ____49____ she was fur. Last year, she made a ____50____ t try ut fr a vlunteer after-schl reading prgram. Mary still wrks there nce a week t help kids learn t read. Vlunteering here is a dream cme true fr her. She can d what she lves t d and helps thers at the same time.
Jerry’s busy weekend (in Grade Eight)
Saturday
9: 00 a. m.—11: 00 a. m.
wrked at an ld peple’s hme
(read stries, sang sngs)
Sunday
3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m.
wrked at a science museum
(wrked as a guide)
mean he difficult kind excite wn breathe imprtant knife break