安徽省八年级英语下学期期末综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版）

这是一份安徽省八年级英语下学期期末综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版），共19页。试卷主要包含了Where are they？等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（ ）1.What des Lingling want t have fr lunch？
A.B.C.
（ ）2.Where are they？
A.B.C.
（ ）3.Whse Chinese is very gd？
A.Jill’s.B.Sue’s.C.Linda’s.
（ ）4.What happened t Peter？
A.He was n the radi.B.He hit a by.
C.He was hurt n Green Street.
（ ）5.Hw did Jill get t schl？
A.She ran t schl.
B.She tk the car t schl.
C.She walked t schl.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6.What subject des Mr King teach？
A.Maths.B.Science.C.English.
（ ）7.What is the girl’s advice？
A.T be brave.
B.T be strict in his wrk.
C.T be friendly t thers.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
（ ）8.Hw is the weather？
A.Ht.B.Cl.C.Cld.
（ ）9.What subject is Helen gd at？
A.English.B.Science.C.Gegraphy.
（ ）10.What des Jay think Helen shuld d？
A.Get sme sleep.B.Prepare fr the exam.C.G fr a walk.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（ ）11.Why d peple all ver the wrld play sprts？
A.Because sprts are very interesting.
B.Because sprts can make peple healthy and happy.
C.Because sprts are thusands f years ld.
（ ）12.What d sprts change with？
A.The seasn.B.The weather.C.The time.
（ ）13.Which f the fllwing sprts is the ldest？
A.Running.B.Basketball.C.Vlleyball.
（ ）14.What d peple in all cuntries near the sea prefer？
A.Ftball.B.Jumping.C.Swimming.
（ ）15.Why d peple frm different cuntries ften becme gd friends after a game？
A.Because the game is exciting.
B.Because sprts help them understand each ther.
C.Because they begin t learn frm each ther.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（ ）21.[2023合肥琥珀中学期中] the past three years in high schl， I lived a busy life but learned a lt.
A.InB.AtC.ByD.Of
（ ）22.—Lk！ Peple utside are wearing thick cats.
—The weather be very cld.
A.mightB.mustC.mayD.can
（ ）23.—I’m ging t learn sme basic life skills， like cking， washing clthes and tidying the rms.
—S am I.We shuldn’t always ur parents.
A.lk afterB.depend nC.take pride inD.get n with
（ ）24.The baby is t yung.Dn’t leave her at hme by .
A.yurselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself
（ ）25.This term Jim has made great in English.His teacher is pleased with him.
A.prgressB.exerciseC.mistakesD.excuses
（ ）26.—Lucy made a stupid mistake again！
—Please be with her.She is just a child.
A.patient B.strict C.pleased D.nervus
（ ）27.—Hw quiet the park is！ I can see any peple here.
—That’s true， but after ten ’clck peple will cme here t have fun.
A.prbablyB.especiallyC.hardly D.quickly
（ ）28.I dn’t think teachers shuld give much hmewrk t students’ free time.
A.give upB.take upC.lk upD.put up
（ ）29.—Culd yu please tell me the f building a lake here？
—T imprve the envirnment.
A.chanceB.purpseC.methdD.secret
（ ）30.—We beat Class One in the ftball game this afternn！
— Let’s celebrate it.
A.I’m srry t hear that.B.That’s great news.
C.Yu are welcme.D.That’s t bad.
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
A few mnths ag， I learned that the city fd bank needed sme vlunteers.I used t be the 31 in my grup f friends.S， I sent letters t 10 friends.I’d like t 32 a grup that wuld vlunteer t make and serve dinner fr the disabled peple.I wanted t 33 my friends t be part f the grup.Almst all f my friends 34 .
One day， several f my friends brught sme fd and helped prepare the 35 .“I gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin when I saw the 36 peple get the fd！” said ne friend.Later， anther friend made a list abut serving， 37 we culd d quickly and easily.Nw each mnth there are new faces that jin the grup.One wman 38 invited anther grup f her friends t serve.
It’s hard t imagine that simple 39 asking friends t help have made a great difference.At first， I just wanted t be an rganizer.Nw， I 40 my idea.I als lve t wrk as a vlunteer， because I can get mre jy frm the happy faces f the disabled peple.
（ ）B.rganizerC.singerD.nurse
（ ） upB.cheer upC.give upD.clean up
（ ）B.mveC.inviteD.teach
（ ）B.agreedC.stayedD.left
（ ）B.jurneyC.partyD.meal
（ ）B.strngC.cleverD.kind
（ ）B.sC.becauseD.r
（ ）B.hardlyC.nlyD.even
（ ）B.visitsC.lettersD.emails
（ ）B.getC.changeD.pen
B[2023安徽]
Dear Bruce，
Thanks fr yur email—gd t hear frm yu.I’m lking frward t the exchange （交流）， t！
Anyway， abut the 41 and things. The schl here isn’t very 42 abut mst things， but there are a few things yu need t knw.First f all— 43 .Yu can wear what yu want， 44 yu can’t wear jeans （牛仔裤） with hles in them.Yu shuld 45 cmfrtable things.And it’ll be cld when yu’re here s yu’d better bring sme 46 clthes.
The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can 47 them， but yu have t 48 the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class.Yu can’t just put them n silent， right？ And yu can bring 49 t schl but yu must eat it utside during the break.If it’s raining， yu can eat in the classrm.
In shrt， it’s a gd schl and the teachers are kind.Yu really dn’t have t wrry abut anything here.Hpe my advice is 50 t yu.Write again sn， OK？ And tell me if there’s anything else yu need t knw.
Yurs，
Sarah
（ ）B.hbbiesC.marks D.rules
（ ）B.fairC.mdern D.sure
（ ）B.reprtsC.clthesD.subjects
（ ）B.sC.frD.but
（ ）B.wearC.receive D.sell
（ ）B.dryC.warmD.new
（ ）B.returnC.cmpareD.repair
（ ） utB.thrw awayC.turn ffD.pick up
（ ）B.fdC.paperD.water
（ ）B.similarC.secretD.free
Ⅶ.补全对话，其中有两项多余（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A：Hell， welcme t ur schl radi statin.Tday we’d like t talk abut the “duble reductin” plicy （“双减”政策）.What d yu think f it？
B：Well， it really helps me.Our hmewrk is clearly less than befre.51.
A：52.
B：Sure.Nw， I have time t take part in after－schl activities， such as dancing.
53.
A：Yu must have a relaxing time every day.
B：54. I used t be busy taking classes n weekends.But nw I have mre free time.
A：Is there anything that trubles yu？
B：Yes.There is ne thing.We aren’t allwed t take exams any mre， s it leaves me cnfused （困惑的） abut what level I am at.But at the same time，55.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hw d yu usually sleep， n the back r n yur side？ Here are sme interesting sleeping psitins.
（ ）56. Which sleeping psitin ften causes lwer back pain？
A.B.C.D.
（ ）57.Sleeping in the sldier psitin usually makes yu .
A.feel difficult t sleepB.get pain in yur back
C.sleep in a quiet wayD.becme active in yur life
（ ）58.Accrding t the passage， which advice is gd fr sleeping？
A.Put a pillw under yur head when yu sleep n the belly.
B.Sleep n yur belly all night and dn’t change yur psitin.
C.Sleep in the freefall psitin when yur neck isn’t cmfrtable.
D.Be active and d sme sprts befre yu sleep in the freefall psitin.
B
Life in space is much different frm life n earth.Hw d astrnauts live in space？
Eating In the past， astrnauts culd eat nly small pieces f dried fd.But nw astrnauts are able t eat mre everyday fd like fruit， vegetables and ice cream.
Sleeping All the peple in the ISS （国际空间站） have their wn rms.They have t tie （系） themselves t their beds， r they’ll fly away！ That seems like a strange way t sleep， but astrnauts say sleeping in space is really nt t bad.
Exercising This is mre imprtant in space than n earth.Astrnauts exercise n bikes and ther machines （机器） fr abut tw hurs every day.That way， they can still be healthy when they get back hme.
Having fun Astrnauts can read bks， play cards， listen t music r send e－mails t their friends and families when they aren’t wrking.Smetimes they just sit and lk ut f the windw. It’s als much fun！
Astrnauts are hardwrking whether in space r n earth.Thugh the wrk smetimes is difficult， they are still interested in it and lve the jb.Many peple think their lives are very interesting and their dream jbs are t be the astrnauts.
（ ）59.We prbably read the passage frm .
A.a reprt cardB.a letter
C.an e－mailD.a science magazine
（ ）60.Hw ften d the astrnauts exercise？
A.Tw hurs.B.Three hurs a day.
C.One hur every day.D.Every day.
（ ）61.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Life in space is the same as life n earth.
B.Astrnauts can’t eat mre everyday fd like fruit， vegetables and ice cream in space.
C.Astrnauts can read bks， play cards， listen t music r send e－mails t their friends and families when they are wrking.
D.The wrk f astrnauts smetimes is difficult， but they are still interested in it and lve the jb.
（ ）62.What’s the best title f the passage？
A.Peple in SpaceB.Have Fun in Space
C.AstrnautsD.Astrnauts’ Life
C[2023眉山改编]
D yu like t travel alne？ Or d yu think it’s better t travel with friends？ If yu’re still deciding， please read n.I will explain the advantages f bth ways.
One f the great things abut traveling alne is that yu make the rules abut where yu g and what yu eat.Yu’ll be surprised at what yu discver abut yurself withut any influence.
Traveling alne really shws yu what yu’re made f and helps yu t discver inner strength（内心的力量）yu didn’t knw yu had.Besides，it als gives yu time t think， learn and grw.When yur eyes are wide pen， yu’ll get a whle new utlk n the wrld.
It’s easy t think that traveling alne is lnely.Althugh that may smetimes be true， yu’re hardly ever alne.When yu travel in a ne－persn team， this can prvide a chance fr yu t enjy the mst interesting part f travel—cmmunicating with the lcals and meeting travelers frm all crners f the wrld.
In fact， traveling t knw mre abut the wrld is nt easy.There’s research t be dne， flights t be bked and chices t be made， nt t mentin that things can—and ften d—g wrng.One f the main advantages f traveling with friends is being able t share these things and supprt each ther thrugh the prcess， even if it’s just smene wh will wait with yur bag when yu g t the bathrm.
Just as yur mther always says， it’s true that traveling with thers can give yu a sense f safety， especially if yu’re new t travel.Yu knw that if yu get lst r have yur wallet stlen， there’s smene t hld yur hand when yu try t explain yur situatin in a freign plice statin.
There’s n right r wrng way t travel.Whether yu travel alne r team up with friends， it depends n yu.
（ ）63.Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic in Paragraph 1？
A.By telling a stry.B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questins.D.By describing a scene.
（ ）64.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t？
A.Traveling alne.B.Inner strength.
C.Outside influence.D.Traveling with thers.
（ ）65. What’s the structure f the passage？
（①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2…）
ABCD
D
D yu want t try cheap but gd fd made by rbts？ If yu d， then head t the first AI canteen in the Hngqia Area in Shanghai.
These days everyne is talking abut the AI canteen.It cvers nly abut 130 square metres but everything is well rganized and in gd rder.It can serve abut 300 peple every day， and mst f them are ld peple living nearby r ffice wrkers in the area.Only here， yu can’t see human beings wrking， but rbts， frm the kitchen t the service.
After the diners （食客） rder fd n a screen， the canteen’s rbtic arms put the clean vegetables and meat int the cking system.Within tw minutes， the cking is dne.The dishes here are abundant（丰富的） in chice.They can make the eight great cuisines （菜系） f China and ffer ver 30 different kinds f breakfast.What’s mre， the rbtic arms can pack dishes and cntrl the temperature fr dine－in r the takeaway.
At the self－service area， diners just need t put their dishes n a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price f the meal.Peple can pay in different ways， like using bank cards and QR cdes.The meat dishes cst 8 yuan while the vegetable dishes cst nly 3.5 yuan.
“I can’t tell if the dish is made by humans r rbts.It is cheap and cnvenient （方便的），” said Guan Shuang frm the Hngqia cmmunity.
Liu Yunxi， the funder f the cmpany that built the canteen， said，“The AI canteen has greatly satisfied the needs f the peple in the cmmunity and really adds cnvenience t peple’s lives.”
（ ）66.What is the first AI canteen like？
A.It’s very big and clean.B.Things inside are in a mess.
C.There are n human wrkers.D.300 lcals eat here every day.
（ ）67.What can the rbtic arms d？
A.They can ck dishes fast.B.They can take dishes t diners.
C.They can rder fd fr diners.D.They can decide the price f a meal.
（ ）68.The writer uses Guan’s and Liu’s wrds t shw .
A.the rbts can ck better than humans
B.mre and mre AI canteens will be built
C.peple in the cmmunity like the AI canteen
D.it’s cheaper t eat in the canteen than at hme
（ ）69.Which is the best title fr the passage？
A.Rbts Help Ck DishesB.Canteens in Shanghai
C.The First AI CanteenD.Dinners’ Needs Satisfied
E
Last weekend we went t the Wyefield Activity Centre.There were tw classes frm ur schl， and tw frm Highpark Junir.I shared a rm with Sharn， Jane and tw ther girls frm Highpark， Susie and Beth.I was a bit wrried abut sharing with girls I didn’t knw but we sn gt n well.
On Saturday mrning we visited a mining museum（采矿博物馆）.After a picnic lunch we went bating n the Wye.It was gd fun， but hard wrk.At first we just went rund in circles.With Mr Thmpsn’s help， we started t mve frward slwly.After dinner we watched a film.We stayed up talking in bed s late that Mrs Wiggins came rund and tld us ff！ Then we stpped talking and went t sleep.
I was pretty tired the next mrning.Still the mrning trip t the water park was wnderful.I liked water slides（水上滑梯）best.Everyne had a gd time there.In the afternn we paid a visit t a castle（城堡）.The castle was right n the tp f a hill.Sme f the walls fell dwn but mst f the walls were still there.The rain came dwn just befre we gt nt the bus again.Luckily， we all had umbrellas.
It was a great tw－day trip but I was really glad t be hme again.Fr me， the best part was the water park.I hped t g there again.
（ ）70.What did the writer think f bating？
A.Easy but bring.B.Bring and difficult.
C.Interesting and easy.D.Interesting but difficult.
（ ）71.What d the underlined wrds “tld us ff ” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.辨认我们B.责备我们C.告发我们D.拒绝我们
（ ）72.This passage is mainly t tell us .
A.the trip t a mining museum n Saturday mrning
B.a great tw－day trip in the Wyefield Activity Centre last weekend
C.a tiring but wnderful trip t the water park
D.a nice visit t a castle n Sunday afternn
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
Life desn’t always give us the jys we want.
We dn’t always get ur hpes and dreams， and we dn’t always get ur wn way.
But dn’t give up hpe， because yu can make a difference t ne situatin r ne persn at a time.
Lk fr the beauty arund yu—in nature， in thers， in yurself—and believe in the lve f friends， and humankind.
Yu can find lve in a smile r a helping hand， in a thughtful gesture r a kind wrd.It is all arund， if yu just lk fr it.
Give lve， fr by giving it yu will find the pwer in life alng with the jy， happiness， and understanding.
Remember that anger （生气） and depressin （沮丧） can be cuntered （抵制） by lve and hpe.
Even when yu feel as thugh there isn’t a lt yu can d t change unhappiness r prblems， yu can always d a little—and a little at a time finally makes a big difference.
73.Why dn’t yu give up hpe？（不超过15个词）

74.What can be cuntered by lve and hpe？（不超过5个词）

75.What can yu d t make a big difference？（不超过10个词）

第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
76.[2023宣城宁国期中]Jack always c （咳嗽）badly when he catches a cld.
77.A big strm made it i （不可能的） fr us t g ut.
78.Many yung peple can’t a （付得起） a huse because f the high price.
79.The island is thirty s （平方） kilmetres in size.
80.The teacher always says that it’s wrng t w （浪费） fd.
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
期末考试即将到来，同学们期盼已久的暑假就要到了。你心目中理想的假期应该是怎样的呢？以“A Perfect Hliday”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：1.先完成作业，后进行阅读，丰富暑期生活； 2.去旅游，放松自我。
要求：1.词数80～100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Perfect Hliday




答案
Ⅰ.1－5 BCCAA Ⅱ.6－10 BABAC
Ⅲ.11－15 BAACB
Ⅳ 17.wallet 18.hurs
19.telephne/phne 20.letter
Ⅴ.21.A【点拨】句意：在过去的高中三年里，我过着忙碌的生活，但也学到了很多。in the past three years表示“在过去的三年里”，根据句意，故选A。
22.B【点拨】考查情态动词。根据“Peple utside are wearing thick cats.”可推测外面的天气非常冷，故选B。
23.B【点拨】句意：——我打算学一些基本的生活技能，像做饭、洗衣服和打扫房间。——我也是，我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母。根据句意可知，此处指“依赖父母”，故选B。
24.D【点拨】句意：这个婴儿太小了，不要把她单独留在家里。leave sb.by neself让某人单独留下。neself是反身代词。结合选项，故选D。
25.A【点拨】联系上下文法。根据下句“他的老师对他很满意”可知，应该是取得了进步，故选A。
26.A【点拨】句意：——Lucy又犯了一个愚蠢的错误！——请对她耐心点，她只是个孩子。patient耐心的；strict严格的； pleased高兴的； nervus紧张的。根据句意，故选A。
27.C【点拨】句意：——这个公园真安静呀！在这里我几乎看不到任何人。——是啊，但是十点钟后人们会来这里玩。prbably可能；especially尤其，特别；hardly几乎没有；quickly快地。根据句意，故选C。
28.B【点拨】 give up放弃；take up占据（时间，地方）；lk up查阅；put up搭建。句意：我认为老师不应该布置太多的作业占据学生的空闲时间。根据句意，故选B。
29.B【点拨】chance机会； purpse目的； methd方法； secret秘密，秘诀。结 合题干中的“为了改善环境”可知，问句表示“你能告诉我在这里建一个湖的目的（是什么）吗？”。故选B。
30.B【点拨】根据答句第二句内容“让我们庆祝一下吧”可知空处表示“那真是个好消息。”根据语境，故选B。
Ⅵ.A）【主旨大意】文章讲述了作者参加食物赈济处工作的经历以及这段经历对作者的影响。
31.B【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：我过去在我的朋友圈中充当组织者。vlunteer 志愿者；rganizer 组织者；singer 歌手；nurse 护士。由下文作者给朋友寄信组织这件事可知作者过去是组织者。根据句意，故选B。
32.A【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想成立一个小组，来自愿为残疾人制作和提供晚餐。set up 建立；cheer up 使振作精神；give up 放弃；clean up 打扫干净。根据句意，故选A。
33.C【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意：我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的一部分。invite sb.t d sth.邀请某人做某事。根据句意，故选C。
34.B【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意：几乎我所有的朋友都同意了。由下文可知作者的朋友都同意参加这项工作。refuse 拒绝；agree 同意；stay 留下；leave 离开。根据句意，故选B。
35.D【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：有一天，我的几个朋友带来了一些食材，帮助准备饭菜。上文提到为残疾人提供食物，这里就开始工作了，所以应该是准备饭菜。training 锻炼；jurney 旅途；party 宴会；meal饭菜。根据句意，故选D。
36.A【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我看到残疾人获得食物时我获得了强烈的满足感。disabled 残疾的；strng 强壮的；clever 聪明的；kind 善良的。根据句意，故选A。
37.B【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意：后来另一个朋友列出了服务的清单，因此我们能又快又轻松地完成。空缺处前后都是完整的句子，因此要用连词，前后是因果关系，所以用连词s。根据句意，故选B。
38.D【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意：一个女士甚至邀请她的另一组朋友来服务。still 依然；hardly 几乎不；nly 仅仅；even 甚至。根据句意，故选D。
39.C【点拨】考查名词辨析。前文提到作者给朋友们寄信，所以这里应该说的是letters。根据句意，故选C。
40.C【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意：现在，我改变了自己的想法。keep 保持；get 得到；change 改变；pen 打开。根据句意，故选C。
B）【主旨大意】本文是书信应用文。Sarah对交换生Bruce介绍了自己学校的一些规则并告诉Bruce不必过多担心，因为这是一所好学校且老师们也很善良。
41.D【点拨】考查名词辨析。从下文谈及的“能穿自己想穿的衣服，但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤”等信息可知，本段谈论的是学校规则和其他事情。故选D。
42.A【点拨】考查形容词辨析。从下文“Yu can wear what yu want”可知，这所学校的规则并不是非常严格。故选A。
43.C【点拨】考查名词辨析。从下文谈及的“能穿自己想穿的衣服，但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤”等信息可知，这里首先谈论的是在学校的着装规则。故选C。
44.D【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意：你能穿你想穿的衣服，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。前后构成“转折”关系。故选D。
45.B【点拨】考查动词辨析。联系上文分析：你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤，那“穿你想穿的衣服”又是指什么呢？当然指的是你应该穿舒适的衣服。故选B。
46.C【点拨】考查形容词辨析。从it’ll be cld可知，Sarah建议Bruce最好带一些暖和的衣服来。故选C。
47.A【点拨】本段开头谈论了“学校对手机的要求很严格”，然后指出“当然你可以带手机来”，从下文如何在学校处置手机的信息可以得到印证。故选A。
48.C【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。hand ut分发；thrw away丢掉；turn ff关闭（电源等）；pick up拾起。联系上文理解可知：你可以带手机，但在上课之前应按要求关机并将其放在某个地方。故选C。
49.B【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据后半句“你一定要在休息期间在外面吃它”可知，这里说的是另外一个学校规则：你能带食物到学校。故选B。
50.A【点拨】考查形容词辨析。尽管谈论了诸多学校规则，然而Sarah最后告诉Bruce，这是个好学校，且老师们也善良，大可不必担心这儿的任何事情。最后希望她的建议对Bruce有帮助。故选A。
Ⅶ.51－55 BDFCE
Ⅷ.A）【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的睡姿。
56.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Yu can place smething sft under yur knees if yu have lwer back pain.”可知，海星睡姿会引起腰痛，故选A。
57.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Studies have shwn that peple wh sleep like this may be quieter when they are sleeping.”可知，采用士兵睡姿通常会让你睡得更安静，故选C。
58.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“But if this is hw yu like t sleep， yu might think f using a very sft cling pillw t keep yur neck cmfrtable.”可知，俯卧睡姿时，在头下放一个枕头，故选A。
B）【主旨大意】本文主要讲太空生活与地球上的生活大不相同，介绍了宇航员在太空中的生活方式。
59.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Life in space is much different frm life n earth.Hw d astrnauts live in space？”可知是与科学有关的。故选D。
60.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Astrnauts exercise n bikes and ther machines fr abut tw hurs every day.”可知宇航员每天运动。故选D。
61.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thugh the wrk smetimes is difficult， they are still interested in it and lve the jb.”可知虽然宇航员的工作很辛苦，但是宇航员还是很爱这份工作，故选D。
62.D【点拨】最佳标题题。根据“Hw d astrnauts live in space？”可知本文主要介绍宇航员的生活。故选D。
C）【主旨大意】文章讨论了独自旅行和与朋友一起旅行的优缺点。
63.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“D yu like t travel alne？ Or d yu think it’s better t travel with friends？”可知，作者通过设问的方式引出要讨论的话题。故选C。
64.A【点拨】代词指代题。根据上文中的“Traveling alne really shws yu what yu’re made f and helps yu t discver inner strength yu didn’t knw yu had.”及“als gives yu time t think， learn and grw”可知，it指代的是独自旅行。故选A。
65.A【点拨】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段引出话题；第2－4段论述了独自旅行的优点；第5－6段论述了和朋友同游的优点；第7段总结，独自旅行还是和朋友同游取决于自己。故选A。
D）【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海的第一家AI餐厅。
66.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Only here， yu can’t see human beings wrking， but rbts， frm the kitchen t the service.”可知，这家餐厅没有人类工作人员，只有机器人。故选C。
67.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“After the diners rder fd n a screen， the canteen’s rbtic arms put the clean vegetables and meat int the cking system.”可知，食客下单后，机器手臂开始做饭。故选A。
68.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“I can’t tell if the dish is made by humans r rbts.It is cheap and cnvenient”和“The AI canteen has greatly satisfied the needs f the peple in the cmmunity and really adds cnvenience t peple’s lives.”可知，这个社区的人很喜欢这家餐厅，它为人们提供了很多便利。故选C。
69.C【点拨】最佳标题题。根据“D yu want t try cheap but gd fd made by rbts？ If yu d， then head t the first AI canteen in the Hngqia Area in Shanghai.”可知，最好的题目是第一家AI餐厅。故选C。
E）【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者上周末去Wyefield活动中心的两天之旅。
70.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It was gd fun， but hard wrk.”可知作者觉得划船很有趣，但是很难。故选D。
71.B【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“We stayed up talking in bed s late that Mrs Wiggins came rund and tld us ff！”可知作者她们熬夜太晚，所以Wiggins夫人来责备她们，故画线部分意为“责备我们”。故选B。
72.B【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者上周末去Wyefield活动中心的两天之旅。故选B。
F）73.Because I can change ne situatin r ne persn at a time.
74.Anger and depressin.
75.I can d a little at a time.
Ⅸ 77.impssible 78.affrd
79.square 80.waste
Ⅹ.One pssible versin：
APerfectHliday
Summer hliday is cming.I have many things t d.
First， I’ll finish my hmewrk.As a student， hmewrk must cme first.I’m nt gd at maths， s I must wrk hard at it.Secnd， I’ll d sme reading.Reading can make me learn a lt.I like reading， but I’m s busy with the schlwrk n schl days that I have n time t d sme reading.Third， I’ll d sme sightseeing.I’ll g t Sanya t swim in the sea.I’ll make sme sand animals n the beach.I think I can learn a lt frm travelling.
Oh， this is my perfect hliday.I’m lking frward t it.
【听力材料】
Ⅰ.短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.M：Oh， Lingling， it’s the lunch time.What d yu want t eat fr lunch？
W：I want t have a hamburger， tw carrts and an range.
2.M：I have gt a stmach ache， Dctr！ Please help me！
W：N prblem.But yu shuld tell me what yu ate at hme r at schl.
3.M：Meimei， I usually cmmunicate with my American friend Jill in English.Hw d yu cmmunicate with yur French friend？
W：Oh， I have tw friends in France.I cmmunicate with Sue in French.I cmmunicate with Linda in Chinese.Linda’s Chinese is very gd.
4.M：Listen， Lisa！ Peter is n the radi.He saved a by in the traffic accident n Green Street this mrning.
W：Peter is the bravest and calmest by in my class.He sets an example fr us！
5.M：Did yu run t schl this mrning， Jill？
W：Yeah， my bike was brken and there was smething wrng with my father’s car.Als， I gt up a little late s I had t run t schl.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。
M：When I meet ur science teacher Mr King， I always feel nervus.I’m afraid f speaking t him.
W：Be brave， Jake.Mr King is strict in his wrk， but he is friendly t students.
M：I knw， but I’m afraid f making mistakes.And I’m afraid he will laugh at me when I make mistakes.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
M：Hw abut ging fr a walk， Helen？
W：I can’t， Jay.I have t wrk.
M：But it’s a lvely afternn.Yu shuldn’t stay in n a cl day like this！
W：I knw， but I’ll have my English exam next week.
M：Yu shuldn’t wrry.Yur English is excellent.Yu shuldn’t feel nervus.
W：Well， I dn’t.I feel tired.
M：Yu shuldn’t wrk all the time.Yu shuld get lts f exercise and fresh air.Exercise is a gd way t relax.
W：S I shuld g with yu nw， right？
M：Right.
Ⅲ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Peple all ver the wrld enjy sprts.Sprts are gd fr peple’s health and make them happy.Sprts change with the seasn.Peple play different games in winter and in summer.Sme sprts are s interesting that peple everywhere play them.
Swimming， fr example， is very ppular arund the wrld.Peple in all cuntries near the sea r with many rivers prefer swimming.
Sme sprts r games like running r jumping g back t thusands f years.But basketball and vlleyball are rather new.Neither f them are ver a century ld.
Peple frm different cuntries may nt be able t understand each ther， but they ften becme gd friends after a game.
Ⅳ.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
Gd afternn， bys and girls.This is the radi prgramme f N.16 Middle Schl.Time fr StriesftheWeek again.Whse stry is it this time？
It’s Zhang Ming in Class 6， Grade 9.
On the afternn f 26th June， Zhang Ming went hme frm schl n ft.When he walked arund a crner， he fund a wallet lying n the grund.
He waited there fr ne and a half hurs， but nbdy came fr it.He checked the wallet and fund a name card with a phne number.He went hme quickly and then called the man n the name card.Luckily， the man was the wner！ He was s thankful that he wrte a letter t ur schl t shw his thanks.This is the whle stry.Dn’t yu think Zhang Ming is kind and hnest？ S that’s the stry f the week.See yu next Wednesday.StriesftheWeek
Wh
Zhang Ming in Class 6， Grade 9
When
On the afternn f 26th 16.
Where
Arund a crner n his way back hme frm schl
What
Fund a（n）17. lying n the grund
Hw
Waited fr ne and a half 18. but nbdy came； fund a name card with a 19. number； called the man n the name card
The wner
Wrte a（n）20. t the schl and thanked Zhang Ming
Cmments
Kind and hnest
A.Nt really.
B.I can finish it at schl with n need t take it hme.
C.Yu’re right.
D.Can yu take up yur hbby in yur free time？
E.I d feel less stress withut knwing abut it.
F.I als have gt mre time t read bks and play sprts.
G.D yu wrry abut yur study？
Starfish
Starfish is when yu lie n yur back and sleep with yur arms lifted up near yur head.Accrding t studies， nly 5％ f peple sleep like this.It ften causes lwer back pain.Yu can place smething sft under yur knees if yu have lwer back pain.Yu will feel mre cmfrtable this way.
Sldier
Psitin
This sleeping psitin is kind f strange， but very cmmn.It’s when yu sleep n yur back with yur arms dwn and very clse t yur bdy.Studies have shwn that peple wh sleep like this may be quieter when they are sleeping.It is actually a gd sleeping psitin， as it helps keep yur spine in a straight line.
Sleeping n
Yur Belly
D yu like t sleep n yur belly， but ften experience prblems？ Althugh many peple like t sleep in this way， it’s unhealthy t sleep in this psitin fr a lng time.It can make yur neck uncmfrtable.But if this is hw yu like t sleep， yu might think f using a very sft cling pillw t keep yur neck cmfrtable.
Freefall
If this is nt familiar t yu， yu shuld knw that at least 7％ f the wrld’s ppulatin sleep that way.In this psitin， yu have yur hands n r arund yur pillw， with yur head turned t ne side.But it may create a twist in the neck.Sme studies suggest that generally yu’re an active persn if yu like t sleep in this psitin.