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2024年浙江省台州市椒江区中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,仔细答题,发挥最佳水平。答题时,请注意以下几点:
1. 全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”,按规定答题。
卷 一
说明:本卷共四大题,50小题, 满分75分。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力(本题有15小题,第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分;共计20分)
第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
1. When is Tm’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Next Thursday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Saturday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Wh has the lngest hair? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Jhn’s sister.B. Jhn’s mther.C. Jhn’s aunt.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Hw des Mike usually get t schl? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What’s the wman lking fr? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A subway statin.B. A fruit shp.C. A supermarket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What time will the cncert start? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 5:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why des the girl like reading histry bks?
A. Because they make her wise.B. Because they make her relax.C. Because they make her stay cl.
7. What des the by like?
A. Traveling arund.B. Reading bks.C. Playing Chinese chess.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably happen?
A. In a library.B. In a hspital.C. In a restaurant.
9. Hw many hurs did Jack sleep last night?
A. Abut 5 hurs.B. Abut 6 hurs.C. Abut 12 hurs.
10. What made Jack feel sick?
A. Eating t much.B. Drinking t much.C. Sleeping t late.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Hw sn will Jack be leaving?
A. In ne day.B. In ne week.C. In ne mnth.
12. Why des Jack write this letter?
A. T ask the teacher fr help.B. T invite his teacher t a party.C. T say gdbye t his teacher.
13. What did the teacher d when Jack gt bad grades?
A. She tld him t wrk harder.
B. She wrte a letter t his mther.
C. She encuraged him t believe in himself.
14. What kind f persn is the teacher?
A. Understanding.B. Humrus.C. Hard-wrking.
15. Hw des Jack feel at the mment?
A. Stressful.B. Thankful.C. Peaceful.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I will never frget the lessn that I learned when I was in my primary schl.
One day, my ____16____ teacher, Mr. Brwn came int the classrm. Withut saying anything, he drew a line n the blackbard. Lking at the cnfused students, he asked, “Wh can make the line ____17____?”
Befre he finished what he wanted t say, all f us laughed and cried, “That’s t easy.”
“But there are sme ____18____. Yu can’t remve the existing (已有的) line. Yu can’t erase any part f it. ____19____ yu can’t even tuch it.” Mr. Brwn added.
We had never ____20____ that the line needed t be shrtened withut ding anything t it! All at nce, the whle class fell int ____21____. We were just lking at each ther, but ____22____ f us came up with any idea. All ur mind seemed t g blank. When I lked at Tm, the smartest student in the class, I nticed him quietly ____23____ his head.
After a while, cmplaints culd be heard everywhere.
“It’s impssible. It can’t be dne.”
“____24____ can we d that withut tuching the line?”
Mr. Brwn didn’t say anything. Slwly he ____25____ a piece f chalk, and carefully drew n the bard anther line that was lnger than the first ne. Then he ____26____, “We can’t make the line shrter, but we can draw a lnger line t make it lk shrter.”
Fr sme time there was dead silence. Then smiles f ____27____ appeared n every yung face. Finally we shuted and applauded (鼓掌) ____28____ as we realized we had learned a useful lessn.
Fr many peple, when they are faced up with cmpetitin, the first idea that will cme int their mind easily is t cut thers’ line shrt. Hwever, the art teacher shwed his primary students in a ____29____ way that it is the wrng way t win a cmpetitin ____30____ cutting the line shrt. The right way is t make yur wn line lnger.
16.
A. mathB. artC. ChineseD. English
17.
A. shrterB. lngerC. thickerD. straighter
18.
A. waysB. ideasC. rulesD. prblems
19.
A. AndB. ButC. SD. Or
20.
A. agreedB. thughtC. prmisedD. remembered
21.
A. sleepB. sadnessC. silenceD. embarrassment
22.
A. neitherB. allC. smeD. nne
23.
A. keepB. lwerC. hitD. nd
24.
A. WhyB. WhatC. WhenD. Hw
25.
A. threw awayB. picked upC. lked frD. stared at
26.
A. arguedB. repeatedC. explainedD. mentined
27.
A. reliefB. sadnessC. prideD. understanding
28.
A. excitedlyB. plitelyC. quicklyD. prudly
29.
A. safeB. similarC. specialD. difficult
30.
A. afterB. withC. frmD. by
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者读小学时,一位老师通过一种特殊的方式使他明白了一个道理:当我们面对竞争时,我们应该努力提高自己的能力,而不是希望他人的能力减弱。
【16题详解】
句意:一天,我的美术老师布朗先生走进教室。
math数学;art美术;Chinese中文;English英语。根据下文“the art teacher shwed his primary students...”可知,此处指美术老师。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:谁能让这条线变短?
shrter更短;lnger更长;thicker更厚;straighter更直。根据下文“the line needed t be shrtened”可知,此处表示让这条线变短。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:但是有一些规则。
ways方法;ideas主意;rules规则;prblems问题。根据下文“Yu can’t remve the existing (已有的) line. Yu can’t erase any part f it.”可知,这是要遵守的规则。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:并且你甚至不能碰它。
And并且;But但是;S所以;Or或。根据“Yu can’t erase any part f can’t even tuch it.”可知,这两句是并列关系,空格处意为“并且”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:我们从未想过需要在不对这条线做任何事情的情况下就缩短它!
agreed同意;thught想;prmised承诺;remembered记得。结合选项和“We had the line needed t be shrtened withut ding anything t it!”可知,此处表示学生们从未想过在不对这条线做任何事情的情况下就缩短它。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:突然,全班陷入了沉默。
sleep睡觉;sadness悲伤;silence沉默;embarrassment难堪。根据下文“We were just lking at each ther”可知,学生们只是互相看着对方,所以此处表示全班陷入了沉默。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:我们只是看着对方,但谁也想不出什么主意。
neither两者都不;all所有(三者或三者以上);sme一些;nne没有人。根据下文“All ur mind seemed t g blank.”可知,学生脑子一片空白,所以此处表示没有人想出主意。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:当我看着班上最聪明的学生汤姆时,我注意到他静静地低着头。
keep保持;lwer把……放低;hit击中;nd点头。根据语境可知,班上最聪明的学生汤姆也想不出办法,所以此处表示汤姆安静地低着头。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:我们怎么能不触碰线就完成这个任务呢?
Why为什么;What什么;When什么时候;Hw怎样,怎么。根据选项和“ we d that withut tuching the line?”可知,此处表示怎么能不触碰线就完成这个任务。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:他慢慢地拿起一支粉笔,小心翼翼地在黑板上画了一条比第一条更长的线。
threw away丢掉;picked up拿起;lked fr寻找;stared at盯着。结合选项和“carefully drew n the bard”可知,此处表示拿起一支粉笔然后在黑板上划线。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意:然后,他解释道。
argued争论;repeated重复;explained解释;mentined提到。根据下文“We can’t make the line shrter, but we can draw a lnger line t make it lk shrter.”可知,此处是布朗老师向学生们解释如何在不触碰线的情况下,把它变短。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:然后每个年轻的脸上都露出了理解的微笑。
relief减轻;sadness悲伤;pride骄傲;understanding理解。根据下文“we realized we had learned a useful lessn”可知,此处表示学生们露出了理解的微笑。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意:最后,当我们意识到我们学到了有益的一课时,我们兴奋地欢呼和鼓掌。
excitedly兴奋地;plitely礼貌地;quickly快速地;prudly骄傲地。根据“we realized we had learned a useful lessn”可知,学生们学到了有益的一课,所以此处表示学生们兴奋地欢呼和鼓掌。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:然而,这位美术老师以一种特殊的方式向他的小学生们展示了通过缩短线来赢得比赛是错误的方式。
safe安全的;similar相似的; special特殊的;difficult困难的。根据选项和语境可知,此处表示布朗老师以一种特殊的方式让学生们明白了一个道理。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:然而,这位美术老师以一种特殊的方式向他的小学生们展示了通过缩短线来赢得比赛是错误的方式。
after在……之后;with和;frm来自;by通过。结合选项和“cutting the line shrt”可知,此处表示通过缩短线。故选D。
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
31. What was wrng with Frank Smith?
A. He didn’t d well in a test.B. His mther was terribly ill.
C. He had a bad time with his mm.D. He culdn’t sleep well at night.
32. What might be the missing wrds in the sentence “Be ready t ▲ .”?
A. keep up wrkingB. trust yurselfC. accept it bravelyD. make anther start
33. What des Mary try t tell Frank with the pem?
A. Get ready t win.B. Never be beaten by failures.
C. Nthing is impssible.D. Success cmes frm hard wrk.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary通过一首关于失败的诗歌来让考试失败的Frank振作起来。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur mm said yu had a terrible time after the exam. But failure desn’t mean s much.”可知,Frank在考试中没有表现好。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Get ready t ... Dream again”可知,再次梦想,因此此处指准备好另一开始。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu think yu’re beaten, Dream again... Failure cannt break yur heart,”可知,当你觉得自己被打败,就再次梦想,失败不会让你心碎,由此可知Mary想告诉Frank永远不要被失败打败。故选B。
B
Frida Kahl was a Mexican artist. She was brn in Cyacan, near Mexic City, in1907. Frida grew up in a bright blue huse with her parents and sisters. When she was six years ld, she became ill with pli (小儿麻痹症) and had truble walking fast.
Frida spent a lt f her life in and ut f hspitals. She had many health prblems and she suffered (遭受) a lt f pain. When she was eighteen, she was in a bus accident. She brke lts f bnes and she spent many mnths recvering. It was at this time that Frida started t paint. Many f her paintings frm this time are abut her life t shw her pain.
In 1929 Frida married Dieg Rivera, a Mexican artist wh was famus fr painting huge murals (壁画) n walls. Bth artists cntinued their wrk and became successful at hme and abrad. After they gt married, Frida started t wear traditinal Mexican clthes and became interested in Mexican flk art. This influenced her paintings, which are very bright and clurful, with an riginal style that is very persnal tFrida. Hwever, they cntinued t shw the pain and sadness which she experienced during her life.
Frida Kahl died n 13 July 1954, after suffering mre and mre health prblems. Her husband died three years later. Tday Frida and Dieg’s hme, La Casa Azul, is a very ppular museum. It displays paintings by Frida and Dicg, as well as many bjects frm their life, t help tell the stry f ne f the mst imprtant artists in the twentieth century.
34. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Frida suffered a lt f pain in her life.
B. Dieg Rivera’s paintings were bright and clrful.
C. Frida and Dieg gt married at the age f twenty-nine.
D. Frida and Dieg’s hme has becme a famus place fr peple t paint.
35. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in paragraph 3?
A. Frida’s paintings.B. Frida and her husband.
C. Frida’s parents and sisters.D. Traditinal Mexican clthes.
36. What is the crrect rder in which the fllwing events happen?
a. Frida gt hurt a lt in an accident.
b. Frida’s paintings are displayed in her hme.
c. Frida had a terrible illness and culdn’t walk well.
d. Frida’s paintings were influenced by Mexican flk art.
A. a—c—d—bB. c—a—b—dC. c—a—d—bD. a—d—b—c
37. Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A. Frida’s PaintingsB. Amazing Mexican Paintings
C. A Great Mexican Wman PainterD. The Mst Imprtant Artist In Mexic
【答案】34. A 35. A 36. C 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一位墨西哥艺术家——弗里达·卡罗的人生经历,她在经历了一系列的磨难之后,最后成为了一名著名画家。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frida spent a lt f her life in and ut f hspitals. She had many health prblems and she suffered (遭受) a lt f pain.”可知,她一生遭受了很多痛苦。故选A。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This influenced her paintings…Hwever, they cntinued t shw the pain and sadness which she experienced during her life.”可知,前文提到了她的画有着她的个人风格,后文提到了继续表现她一生中所经历的痛苦和悲伤,因此划线词指的是“弗里达的画”。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she was six years ld, she became ill with pli (小儿麻痹症) and had truble walking fast.”可知,弗里达得了重病,走路不方便;根据“When she was eighteen, she was in a bus accident.”可知,她遭遇了严重的车祸;根据“After they gt married, Frida started t wear traditinal Mexican clthes and became interested in Mexican flk art.”可知,弗里达的绘画受到墨西哥民间艺术的影响;根据“Tday Frida and Dieg’s hme, La Casa Azul, is a very ppular museum. It displays paintings by Frida and Dicg”可知,弗里达的画陈列在她家里,因此正确的顺序选项C中的顺序。故选C。
【37题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Frida Kahl was a Mexican artist.”以及“It displays paintings by Frida and Dicg…t help tell the stry f ne f the mst imprtant artists in the twentieth century.”可知,文章主要讲述了一位墨西哥艺术家——弗里达·卡罗的人生经历,她在经历了一系列的磨难之后,最后成为了一名著名画家。因此选项C“一位伟大的墨西哥女画家”适合作为文章标题。故选C。
C
D yu ever feel like yu are just running frm ne activity t anther? In schl, d yu rush frm ne subject t anther? When things happen s fast, yu may easily get lst in what yu are ding r learning. It is imprtant t stp yurself every nw and then t think abut what yu’ve been ding r learning.
Self-reflectin (反省) means slwing dwn and calming yurself, including calming yur mind. By being calm and ging slwly, yu give yur brain a chance t lk at the things it has already received. Sme peple prefer t d the self-reflectin nly in their mind. Others write ntes.Either methd wrks, depending n yur wn learning habits. Here are sme tips n self-reflectin in yur study.
Use natural breaks in yur textbks as chances t stp and reflect. Schl textbks are ften divided int chapters and units. This makes it easier fr yu t begin the prcess f self-reflectin. Lk fr the times when yu cmplete a unit f study in the subjects yu are learning, such as math,scial studies, science and art. Smetimes yu knw the unit is ver because there is sme kind f test r quiz.
Write dwn sme ntes n the new things that yu learned in the unit. Let yur mind think abut the ntes yu have written and make sme cnnectins. Smetimes just pausing (暂停) t think deeply allws yur brain t make cnnectins. Having lts f cnnectins allws yur brain t quickly retrieve infrmatin when yu need it again.
Next, think abut things that yu are unsure f. Fr example, maybe yu learned abut a certain bdy system, but yu’re nt sure hw it wrks tgether with the ther bdy systems. Maybe yu learned a new way t slve a math prblem, but yu’re nt sure when t use it. Writing dwn yur questins will help yu remember t lk fr answers the next time yu are wrking with the same tpic.
Self-reflectin is a very imprtant skill fr a successful student. If yu have never taken the time t reflect, try it nw.
38. Why des the writer begin the passage with tw questins?
A. T ask readers fr sme tips abut learning.
B. T help readers get the main idea f the passage.
C. T make readers interested in reading the passage.
D. T get readers t think abut things they are unsure f.
39 Hw many tips n self-reflectin are mentined in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
40. What des the underlined wrd “retrieve” prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A. Stre up.B. Get back.C. Lk thrugh.D. Pass dwn.
41. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T suggest a new learning skill t students.
B. T shw students the imprtance f learning.
C. T intrduce a new schl subject t students.
D. T describe a special learning experience t students.
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了自我反思在学习中的重要性,并给出了一些自我反思的方法。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“D yu ever feel like yu are just running frm ne activity t anther? In schl, d yu rush frm ne subject t anther?”可知,作者通过提出两个问题,引导读者思考自己的学习状态,从而引发读者对文章内容的兴趣,故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Use natural breaks in yur textbks as chances t stp and reflect. ”、“Write dwn sme ntes n the new things that yu learned in the unit. ”、“Next, think abut things that yu are unsure f.”可知,作者提出了三个自我反思的方法,故选A。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Having lts f cnnectins allws yur brain t quickly retrieve infrmatin when yu need it again.”可知,当你再次需要信息时,拥有大量的连接可以让你的大脑快速检索信息,即大脑可以快速获取信息,划线单词表示“重新获得”,故选B。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容,作者的目的是向学生推荐一种新的学习技巧——自我反思,故选A。
D
Alaska is disappearing slwly, but surely. It is believed that since the 1950s, as much as 15% f Alaska’s land area has disappeared. Hw can a whle Alaska be disappearing? The prblem is that Alaska’s glaciers are melting (融化). The state has mre than 100,000 glaciers. These glaciers accunt fr abut 75,000 square kilmeters, r 5% f the state’s area.
Accrding t a recent reprt by the US Gelgical Survey, 99% percent f Alaska’s glaciers are diminishing (减少). This diminishing seems mainly because f the increase in glbal temperatures. Since the 1960s, the average year-rund temperature has increased by almst 3°C. Besides, the average winter temperature has increased by ver 6°C. Presently, an estimated 100 cubic kilmeters f ice is disappearing frm Alaskan glaciers every year. It may be even mre in the near future.
Anther prblem facing Alaska is its melting permafrst (冻土). Much f the land in Alaska used t be frever frzen r frzen fr mst f the year. Nw, the melting permafrst is causing a number f prblems fr peple living in Alaska. Rads and public ples are falling dwn. Als, the hard permafrst that prevented beaches frm erding (被侵蚀) during strms is nw melting. Peple wh live alng Alaska’s casts are being frced t mve away. Fr villages n small lw islands, ne terrible strm culd wipe ut the whle cmmunity.
The melting permafrst and increasing temperatures are bth influencing the frests f Alaska.As the permafrst under the frests melts, insects that nrmally d nt turn up until the warmer seasns are appearing sner. If smething can’t be dne t change things, peple will nt see Alaska’s frests at the end f the century.
Sme scientists believe that human activities have smething t d with a glbal increase in weather temperature. Whatever the cause f rising temperatures may be, the fact remains that temperatures are warming, influencing Alaska fr the wrse. Terribly, this culd be a preview f what will happen t the rest f the wrld in the next century.
42. Hw des the writer shw us the serius prblem f Alaskan glaciers’ disappearance?
A. By using sayings.B. By listing numbers.
C. By telling stries.D. By making cmparisns.
43 What d paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The temperature in Alaska.B. The prblems Alaska is faced with.
C. The melting permafrst in Alaska.D. The peple’s living cnditins in Alaska.
44. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) twards Alaskan glaciers’ disappearance?
A. Uncaring.B. Supprtive.C. Hpeful.D. Wrried.
45. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Alaskan glaciers will surely never be seen in the near future.
B. Alaska’s frests will disappear sn because f the rising temperatures.
C. The hard permafrst is quite imprtant fr villages n small lw islands.
D Everyne believes that human activities are the main cause f rising temperatures.
【答案】42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了全球暖化导致阿拉斯加正在慢慢消失的情况。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The state has mre than 100,000 glaciers. These glaciers accunt fr abut 75,000 square kilmeters, r 5% f the state’s area.”可知,文章通过列数字的方式介绍阿拉斯加冰川消失的严重问题,故选B。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This diminishing seems mainly because f the increase in glbal temperatures...”以及“Anther prblem facing Alaska is its melting permafrst (冻土)...”可知,第二段和第三段主要是介绍阿拉斯加面临的问题,故选B。
【44题详解】
观点态度题。根据“It may be even mre in the near future.”以及“, this culd be a preview f what will happen t the rest f the wrld in the next century.”可知,作者对阿拉斯加冰川的消失感到担忧,故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, the melting permafrst is causing a number f prblems fr peple living in villages n small lw islands, ne terrible strm culd wipe ut the whle cmmunity.”可知,坚硬的冻土对小岛屿上的村庄非常重要,故选C。
四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分;共计10分)
阅读下面材料,从文后所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并完成第5题。
Life is filled with ups and dwns, and what matters is hw yu deal with each situatin. Here’s hw yu can create a new chapter in yur life. Let’s start!
___46___
It is an amazing way t find peple that have gne thrugh the same prblems as yu have and since they knw hw yu feel, they will be able t help yu better. When yu start learning frm thers, yu ntice the different ways that made them successful.
___47___
Hw can yu mve n when yu have failed again and again? Smetimes we might feel that we have tried ut s much and still nthing is wrking ut fr us. Giving up is easy, but cntinuing with the pain is hard but wrth it. In this kind f situatin, the nly way is t try everything in yur hands r smething that yu never ever dreamed f, and wh knws, they might actually make things better fr yu.
___48___
In rder t mve n frm every failure, yu must let g f the past and guilt. Terrible feelings are always ging t lead t an exactly ppsite effect. They are nly ging t drain yu ut in the lng run. Yu have t avid them. Frgive the peple that have hurt yu in the past and start new adventures twards the path f future.
___49___
Mst peple get busy ding the things that dn’t get them anywhere. Fr example, many peple turn t alchl (酒精) t lwer the stress, which just kills them slwly. DON’T. Dn’t fllw the path t anger and destry what is gd fr yu. Picture yur gals in yur mind and make sensible steps twards them with each passing day. Let nthing stand in yur way.
A. Get Enugh Sleep
B. Learn Frm Others
C. Let G Of Yur Past
D. D What Actually Wrks
E. Try Everything In Yur Hands
46. ________
47. ________
48. ________
49. ________
50. Please write dwn anther way t mve n frm every failure. (Answer in less than 15 wrds)
____________________________________________
【答案】46. B 47. E
48. C 49. D
50. I usually ask my parents fr help.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四种让我们可以重新开始新生活的方法。
【46题详解】
根据“ yu start learning frm thers, yu ntice the different ways that made them successful.”可知,要向他人学习,选项B“向别人学习”符合该段落大意。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“In this kind f situatin, the nly way is t try everything in yur hands r smething that yu never ever dreamed f, and wh knws, they might actually make things better fr yu.”可知,鼓励大家尝试手中的一切事情,或者尝试做你从未梦想做过的事,选项E“尝试你手中的一切”符合该段落大意。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“In rder t mve n frm every failure, yu must let g f the past and the peple that have hurt yu in the past and start new adventures twards the path f future.”可知,放下过去和内疚,原谅过去伤害过你的人,在未来的道路上开始新的冒险,选项C“放下你的过去”符合该段落大意。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“Mst peple get busy ding the things that dn’t get them anywhere. Fr example, many peple turn t alchl (酒精) t lwer the stress, which just kills them slwly. DON’T. Dn’t fllw the path t anger and destry what is gd fr yu.”可知,大多数人都忙着做那些对他们毫无用处的事情,千万不要这样做。选项D“做真正有效的事”符合该段落大意。故选D。
【50题详解】
本题为开放性问题,回答言之有理即可。参考答案为:I usually ask my parents fr help.
说明:本卷共三大题,26小题;满分45分。
五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
51. Beijing is the c________ city f China.
【答案】(c)apital
【解析】
【详解】句意:北京是中国的首都。根据常识和首字母提示可知,此处表示北京是中国的首都,所以空格处应填名词capital“首都”。故填(c)apital。
52. As we all knw, thirty minutes is h________ an hur.
【答案】(h)alf
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们都知道,三十分钟等于半个小时。根据“thirty minutes hur”和首字母提示可知,此处指半小时,half an hur“半小时”,故填(h)alf。
53. We all lve music and want t s________ it with thers.
【答案】(s)hare
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢音乐,并且想与他人分享。结合首字母提示和空后的“it with thers”可知,此处表示“与他人分享音乐”,动词短语share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”,空前的t是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填(s)hare。
54. I lve my hmetwn. And I never want t live anywhere e________.
【答案】(e)lse
【解析】
【详解】句意:我爱我的家乡。我从来不想住在别的地方。根据“I lve my hmetwn. And I never want t live anywhere...”和首字母提示可知,很爱自己的家乡,从来不想住在别处。anywhere else“任何其他地方”符合语境。故填(e)lse。
55. Exercise, f________ air and gd eating habits are helpful t ur health.
【答案】(f)resh
【解析】
【详解】句意:运动、新鲜空气和良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康有帮助。根据“Exercise, and gd eating habits are helpful t ur health.”和首字母提示可知,此处指新鲜空气,空处应是形容词fresh“新鲜的”,修饰名词air。故填(f)resh。
56. When we ________ (到达) at the tp f the muntain, we all cheered fr the nice view belw.
【答案】arrived
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我们到达山顶时,我们都为山下的美景欢呼起来。arrive at“到达”,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填arrived。
57. My teachers always tell me that knwledge will give us ________ (翅膀) t fly high.
【答案】wings
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的老师总是告诉我,知识会给我们飞翔的翅膀。“翅膀”wing,根据“fly high”可知,飞翔需要一双翅膀,所以此处用名词复数,故填wings。
58. Hearing the news, Jeff seemed neither surprised ________ (也不) wrried.
【答案】nr
【解析】
【详解】句意:听到这个消息,杰夫似乎既不惊讶也不担心。表示“既不……也不……”,为固定用法。故填nr。
59. I will always be there with yu ________ (无论何时) yu need my help.
【答案】whenever
【解析】
【详解】句意:无论何时您需要我的帮助,我都会在您身边。根据中文提示可知,“无论何时”的英文表述为whenever,引导让步状语从句。故填whenever。
60. Lk! The sun is hiding ________ (在……后面) a clud.
【答案】behind
【解析】
【详解】句意:看!太阳躲在云后面。“在……后面”的英文表达是behind,介词。故填behind。
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
Redwds are the tallest trees in the wrld. They grw t be as high ____61____ 380 feet. A redwd wuld impress yu greatly if yu std near ne. But why d they grw s tall?
It’s hard t see redwds frm the grund, but they are cmpeting. They are ____62____ with each ther t get the mst sunlight. The trees that get the mst sunlight grw taller. Trees that get stuck under ther trees dn’t get much light. This way, they lse the chance t grw ____63____ than thers. S redwds use all their ____64____ t cmpete t grw tall, r they will get trapped n the bttm.
Hwever, grwing tall smetimes causes lts f truble. Their lives might be safer and easier if they didn’t have t grw s tall. But there is n way ____65____ them t stp grwing. S they have t cmpete their whle lives.
【答案】61. as 62. fighting
63. faster 64. energy
65. fr
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了红杉木以及它们的生长情况。
【61题详解】
句意:它们长到380英尺高。根据“ as high...”和参考词汇可知,此处是像380英尺一样高,“as+形容词+as”表示“像……一样,如同”。故填as。
【62题详解】
句意:它们为了获得最多的阳光正在互相争斗。根据“They each ther t get the mst sunlight.”和参考词汇可知,此处是为了获得最多的阳光正在互相争斗,fight with each ther表示“互相争斗”,时态为现在进行时,are后需填动词现在分词,fighting为fight的现在分词。故填fighting。
【63题详解】
句意:就这样,它们就失去了比其他树更快生长的机会。根据“The trees that get the mst sunlight grw taller.”和参考词汇可知,得到最多阳光的树长得更高,可推测此处是它们就失去了比其他树更快生长的机会,因“than”前需填比较级,faster为fast“快速”的比较级。故填faster。
【64题详解】
句意:因此,红杉会利用所有的能量来竞争长高,否则它们会被困在底部。根据“S redwds use all cmpete t grw tall, r they will get trapped n the bttm.”和参考词汇可知,为了不被困在下面,红杉用尽自己所有的能量来生长,their后需填名词,energy“能量”,不可数名词。故填energy。
【65题详解】
句意:但对它们来说停止生长根本不可能。根据“S they have t cmpete their whle lives.”和参考词汇可推测,此处是对它们来说停止生长根本不可能,there is n way fr sb t d sth表示“对某人来说做某事根本不可能”,空处需填介词,fr“对于……”,介词。故填fr。
六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi is frm Chinese medicine and is thusands f years ld. It is a ___66___ (traditin) martial art frm in Chinese culture. It’s a gentle way t stay healthy. Its mvements are slw and sft. The idea f Tai Chi is t slw dwn bth yur mind ___67___ bdy.
The art f Tai Chi is used t help imprve yur physical and mental health. ___68___ (practice) Tai Chi can make yur heart strng. Peple ___69___ practice Tai Chi fr 40 minutes a day and six times a week have strnger muscles than thse wh dn’t. Tai Chi als ___70___ (create) a sense f peace in yur mind. It can lwer yur calm, yur mind and imprve yur attentin. It even can make yu feel gd abut ___71___ (yu).
Peple f different ___72___ (age) lve this mind-bdy exercise, just as Marsha, a Tai Chi cach. “It’s like yu’re still (静止的) like a muntain, but yu mve like ___73___ river.” he said.
Tday Tai Chi has been a natinal treasure f China and has been widely ___74___ (respect) as the wisdm f the East. ___75___ 2020, it was recgnized by UNESCO as a intangible cultural heritage.
【答案】66. traditinal
67. and 68. Practicing
69. that##wh
70. creates
71. yurself
72. ages 73. a
74. respected
75. In
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化武术形式的太极。
【66题详解】
句意:它是中国文化中的一种传统武术形式。根据“It is a...(traditin) martial art frm in Chinese culture.”可知,空处应填入traditin的形容词形式traditinal,作定语。故填traditinal。
【67题详解】
句意:太极拳的理念是让你的身心都慢下来。“……和……”,是固定搭配。故填and。
【68题详解】
句意:练习太极拳可以使你的心脏强壮。分析句子可知,空处应填入动名词practicing,作主语。故填Practicing。
【69题详解】
句意:每天练40分钟太极且每周练6次的人比不练的人肌肉更强壮。分析句子“ Tai Chi fr 40 minutes a day and six times a week have strnger muscles than thse wh dn’t.”可知,“ Tai Chi fr 40 minutes a day and six times a week”是定语从句,先行词“Peple”指人,此时从句的引导词可用that/wh,在从句中作主语。故填that/wh。
【70题详解】
句意:太极拳还能在你的头脑中创造一种平静的感觉。结合上下文语境可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是“Tai Chi”,因此谓语动词应用三单形式,故填creates。
【71题详解】
句意:它甚至能让你自我感觉良好。根据“It even can make yu feel gd abut...(yu).”可知,能让你自我感觉良好,空处应填入反身代词yurself。故填yurself。
【72题详解】
句意:不同年龄的人都喜欢这种身心锻炼。根据“Peple f different...(age)”可知,此处指不同年龄的人,空处应填入age的复数形式,故填ages。
【73题详解】
句意:就好像你静止得像一座山,但你像河流一样流动。根据“ a ”可知,此处指一条河流,river以辅音音素发音开头,空处应是a。故填a。
【74题详解】
句意:今天,太极拳已成为中国的国宝,并被广泛尊为东方的智慧。根据“Tai been widely...(respect) as”可知,主语“Tai Chi”与动词“respect”是被动关系,应用被动语态“be dne”,空处应填入respect的过去分词,故填respected。
【75题详解】
句意:在2020年,它被联合国教科文组织认定为非物质文化遗产。年份前用介词in,故填In。
七、书面表达 (本题有1小题;共计20分)
76. 青少年活动中心(Teenager Activity Center)发布了针对初中毕业生的暑期志愿活动招募公告。假设你是李华,想要参加该志愿活动。请你写一封英语邮件,向青少年活动中心自荐。
Vlunteers Wanted
Are yu a junir high graduate (初中毕业生)? D yu have time in July and August? We need sme vlunteers t wrk in the city as:
·guides in Histry Museum
·cleaners in Central Park
·librarians in Public Library
·teachers in Kids’ Summer Camp
Can yu cme? We need yur help. Please e-mail Mr. Black with the fllwing infrmatin:
□Yur name □Yur persnality (性格) □Yur ability
□What jb yu want □Hw yu will d the jb well
注意:
(1)邮件必须包括上述要求提供的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息;
(3)词数:80~100。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Black,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur kind reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Black,
I am Li Hua, a junir high graduate. I am free in July and August, and I’d like t vlunteer as a guide in Histry Museum.
I can surely be a gd guide. I am utging and talkative. Als, my rich knwledge f histry and my clear explanatin will make visitrs satisfied. T d it well, I plan t tell stries t make my explanatin mre interesting. Anther way f getting my jb dne well is t give ut gifts if visitrs can answer my questins.
I’ll be mre than glad if I can wrk fr the museum
Lking frward t yur kind reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容,并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步,表明写作意图。借用“希望成为一名志愿者”来引出下文中对自荐信内容的介绍;
②第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“个人基本信息、想做的工作和如何做好志愿工作”三方面入手,重点介绍自己的优势;
③第三步,书写结语。希望能被录取。
[亮点词汇]
①give ut 分发,赠送
②mre than 非常
[高分句型]
①Anther way f getting my jb dne well is t give ut gifts if visitrs can answer my questins.(if引导的条件状语从句)Hi there,
Hw’s it ging? I’m writing t yu frm Paris. Yur mm said yu had a terrible time after the exam. But failure desn’t mean s much. Here’s a pem abut failure. Hpe it will cheer yu up!
Dream Again
When yur dreams have failed yu,
Dream again...
When yu think yu’re beaten,
Dream again...
Failure cannt break yur heart,
Life is a game, s play yur part,
Get ready t ▲ .
Dream again...
Next time yu’ll be strnger, wiser t,
Think f all the things yu meant t d,
Keep the glry f the gal in view,
and dream again...
Yurs,
Mary
energy as fight fr fast
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