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安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含安徽省宿州市省市示范高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题原卷版docx、安徽省宿州市省市示范高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the man’s plane take ff?
A. At 5:00.B. At 5:30.C. At 7:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Already arund 5:30. My flight is 7 ’clck.
W: Yu’d better leave earlier. Rush hur starts at 5 ’clck.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What sprt are the speakers talking abut?
A. Skiing.B. Surfing.C. Swimming.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I lve surfing n the lake. It’s great t feel the wind in my hair and the water n my face.
W: I guess I wuld feel the same way.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the man think the bk is?
A. In a taxi.B. Under the bed.C. On the dressing table.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, my gdness. Yu must have left the bk in the taxi. It’s a very gd bk, yu knw.
M: But I tld yu I didn’t take it. I remembered clearly. Did yu put it in ur bedrm? Er, yes, n yur dressing table.
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Mr. Mathew busy with?
A. A research prject.B. A meeting.C. A phne call.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: May I have a wrd with Mr. Mathew? I need his help with my research prject.
W: Srry, he’s n the phne. Can yu wait a mment utside the meeting rm, please?
M: Sure.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The keybard shuld als be cleaned.
B. The screen desn’t need cleaning.
C. The man shuld clean the cmputer later.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d better clean the screen f the cmputer right nw.
W: Shuldn’t yu clean the keybard, t?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw d the speakers feel abut the temperature?
A. It’s just 37℃.B. It’s abve 37℃.C. It’s belw 37℃.
7. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Use the air cnditiner.
B. Turn n the electric fan.
C. Have the electric fan fixed.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s s ht here. Culd yu tell me the temperature tday?
M: The weather reprt says the highest temperature will be 37 degrees centigrade.
W: But I feel it is higher than that.
M: S d I.
W: Wuld yu mind me turning n the electric fan?
M: I am afraid yu can’t. It is brken. But the air cnditiner is in gd cnditin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh is the best swimmer?
A. Bill.B. Jack.C. Mary.
9. What des the cach advise the wman t d?
A. Fllw the rules.B. Take a shwer first.C. Swim in the deep water.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Yu need t fllw the rules. It’s dangerus t swim in the deep water.
W: It’s OK, cach. We’ll be fine. Jack is an excellent swimmer. Bill is pretty gd. We will be safe enugh.
M: Yu’re new swimmers except Jack. Yu still have t fllw the rules.
W: OK, cach.
M: The pl will clse in ne hur. Be sure that yu have enugh time t take a shwer after swimming.
W: We’ll try.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When will a duble rm be available at the earliest?
A. Next Saturday.B. Next Mnday.C. Next Sunday.
11. Hw much is a single rm with a queen-size bed per night?
A. $100.B. $60.C. $180.
12. What des the wman care mst abut the rm?
A. The envirnment.B. The price.C. The size.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m srry I arrived a day late. Is my rm still available?
M: Unfrtunately, ma’am, because yu arrived later than expected, yur rm has been given t smene else.
W: Oh, n! Are there any ther duble rms available frm tnight until Saturday?
M: I’m srry, but there wn’t be a duble rm pen until next Mnday. We d, hwever, have a single rm with a queen-size (大号的) bed. Wuld that be suitable?
W: That is fine. I can accept that. Hw much is it fr three nights?
M: It’s ging t be a ttal f $180 fr all three nights.
W: Des it have a windw facing the curtyard (庭院)? I find that a street-side rm will cause me t lse sleep because f the nise.
M: Yes, we have that available, althugh it’ll be an extra ten-dllar charge. Is that fine fr yu?
W: Yes, that’s fine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man mainly use scial media t d?
A. Pst his phts.
B. Pst articles abut imprtant issues.
C. Keep in tuch with peple.
14. Hw many scial media are mentined in the cnversatin?
A. Three.B. Tw.C. One.
15. What des the wman pst n scial media?
A. Her writing.B. Her friends’ articles.C. Phts f herself.
16. Hw ld is Sara?
A. 15years ld.B. 29 years ld.C. 30 years ld.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think f scial media?
M: I have mixed feelings abut it. I like it because I can keep in tuch with peple I dn’t talk t very ften, but I think that peple use it t much. What abut yu?
W: I lve it! I lve psting phts and getting cmments.
M: Smetimes I think peple use it just t get ppular. I like it when my friends pst articles abut imprtant issues, nt just phts f themselves. D yu have a Twitter accunt?
W: Yes I als have Instagram and Facebk accunts.
M: I nly have Facebk. I usually pst links t what I think is interesting, but smetimes I pst my writing.
W: I nly really pst phts f myself. All f my friends d, t.
M: I wuld have prbably dne that when I was 15as well, but I didn’t have scial media back then. When yu ‘re 30 like me, yu prbably wn’t want t pst phts f yurself anymre.
W: Sara des it, and she’s 29.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will Answer That be n?
A. On Mndays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Saturdays.
18. What d we knw abut the questins asked in Answer That?
A. They are abut films, music and TV.
B. They are neither easy nr difficult.
C. They are similar t thse in the adult quiz shw.
19. What prize will the winners get this week?
A. A TV.B. A laptp.C. A camera.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Advertising a new TV quiz shw.
B. Answering teenagers’ questins.
C. Explaining the rules f a new game.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Nw, listen carefully! I want t tell yu abut a new TV quiz shw fr teenagers. It’s called Answer That, and it will be n Channel five at fur ’clck every Thursday. It will be just like the ppular adult quiz shw n the same channel n Mnday afternns. I’m sure yu’ve all seen that! Every week there will be frty-eight teenagers n the prgram. They will be in eight teams, and each team will have six peple. The questins will be easy at the beginning f the quiz and then they will get mre difficult. They will all be abut films, music and TV. At the end there will be nly ne team left — the winners. There will be sme great prizes. This week the winners will all get a new camera. Everyne lves taking phts. Next week the first prize is a laptp. If yu wuld like t be n Answer That, then call 0573-5789.Just give yur name, age and schl address, and maybe yu will be n TV sn!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Later this mnth, Tate Britain will hst its first Van Ggh exhibitin since 1947. Here we've runded up 4 f his best paintings befre the shw.
Ptat Eaters
Ptat Eaters was Van Ggh's first majr wrk and, despite a distinct lack f clur, it was ne that he was mst prud f. His aim was t represent the difficulties f cuntry life, s the farmers are painted in earthy tnes with rugh faces and bny hands. He was mre cncerned with cnveying his message than achieving technical perfectin in this painting.
Irises
Van Ggh finished almst 142 pieces during his stay in the Saint Remy de Prvence asylum (精神病院), where he was a vluntary patient frm 1889 t 1890. This piece was started shrtly after he arrived there. The hspital garden prvided much inspiratin fr the artist during his stay there. Originally, the flwers in this wrk were painted purple but the red pigment (色素) faded ver time and has nw turned blue.
Cafe Terrace at Night
Despite being painted mre than 130 years ag, this cafe still exists in France and has since been renamed the Cafe Van Ggh. This artwrk marks the first time Van Ggh's famus pst-impressinistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted n the grund, in persn, rather than frm memry. While the artwrk desn't bear his signature, it's widely knwn t be Van Ggh's, as he mentined Cafe Terrace at Night in a number f his letters.
Wheat Field With Cypresses
This piece was inspired by the view frm Van Ggh's asylum windw and was finished n the spt. The wrk was the title f three paintings that ffer an insight int his stay at the hspital.' Van Ggh was 80 pleased with the summer landscape that he made three cpies there, ne f the same size—which hangs in the Natinal Gallery and tw smaller cpies which he planned t gift t his mther and sister.
21. Which painting did Vincent van Ggh take mst pride in?
A. Irises.B. Ptat Eaters.
C. Cafe Terrace at Night.D. Wheat Field With Cypresses.
22. What is the riginal clr f the flwers in Irises?
A. Purple.B. Blue.C. Red.D. Yellw.
23. What d the last tw paintings have in cmmn?
A. They were the same in size.B. They had mre than ne cpy.
C. They were signed by the artist,D. They were painted n the grund.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了梵高的四幅代表作。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Ptat Eaters一节中的“Ptat Eaters was Van Ggh's first majr wrk and, despite a distinct lack f clur, it was ne that he was mst prud f.”（《吃土豆的人》是梵高的第一部主要作品，尽管明显缺乏色彩，但这是他最引以为豪的作品。），可知Ptat Eaters是梵高自己感到最得意的作品。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Irises一节中的“Originally, the flwers in this wrk were painted purple but the red pigment (色素) faded ver time and has nw turned blue.”（最初，这幅作品中的花朵被涂成紫色，但随着时间的推移，红色素褪色，现在变成蓝色。），可知Irises中的花原来是紫色的，后来因为失去了红色素，而变成了色。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由Cafe Terrace at Night一节中的“This artwrk marks the first time Van Ggh's famus pst-impressinistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted n the grund, in persn, rather than frm memry.”（这幅作品标志着梵高著名的后印象派星空第一次出现在一幅作品中，梵高亲自当场绘制了它，而不是从记忆中绘制的。）和Wheat Field With Cypresses一节中的“This piece was inspired by the view frm Van Ggh's asylum windw and was finished n the spt.”（这件作品的灵感来自梵高住的精神病院窗户的景色，并当场完成。），可知Cafe Terrace at Night和Wheat Field With Cypresses这两幅画都是现场写生的，n the grund/ n the spt（当场）。故选D项。
B
When I entered Oxfrd University, I wasn’t particularly interested in jining the rwing club. I just wanted t knw what it is like t rw in ne f thse narrw bats, s I signed up with the intentin f quitting after the first sessin. At least that’s what I thught.
Six mnths later, I fund myself sitting in a rwing bat with three teammates, waiting fr a 2000-meter race t start. In the bat alngside us sat a crew frm the university’s team, tw f whm had wn medals at the Beijing Olympics in 2008. My crew was nly rwing at cllege-level and we had nly trained a few times as a team, s facing such strng athletes was quite terrifying. I tried t fcus my mind n the race, nt n my ppnents.
G! We pushed ff with all ur might and rwed as fast as we culd. As we reached the halfway mark, the ther crew was ahead f us. But t my amazement we were gaining n them. If we culd win the race, we wuld get thrugh t the final! We pushed even harder, ignring the pain in ur legs and drawing energy frm the cheers f ur cllege friends. I culd already sense the sweet taste f victry.
But then, disaster. One f my teammates lst cntrl f his ar (桨), kncking him nearly ut f the bat. We came t a sudden stp, and watched as ur ppnents crssed the finishing line. It was the mst disappinting mment in my life. I wanted t punch my teammate wh had ruined everything and push him int the water. But when I saw hw angry he was with himself, I gave him a hug.
Althugh we lst, I’m still prud f hw well we did that day facing a much strnger team. What I remember nw is the thrill f racing, nt the pain f defeat.
24. What was the authr’s attitude t rwing in the beginning?
A. He was curius abut rwing.B. He was fnd f rwing.
C. He was eager t win in a rwing race.D. He was tired f rwing.
25. Hw did the authr feel when he and his team reached the halfway mark?
A. Wrried.B. Terrified.C. Disappinted.D. Surprised.
26. Why did they lse the game?
A. A grup member made a mistake.B. The ppnents were t strng.
C. They were wrn ut.D. They hurt their legs.
27. Which can be the best title f the text?
A. Nthing is impssible.B. Trying yur best is the best award.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.D. Never quit until the last minute.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过记述进入大学之后的第一次划船比赛表明尽全力比赛就是最好的奖品的道理。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“I just wanted t knw what it is like t rw in ne f thse narrw bats, s I signed up with the intentin f quitting after the first sessin.(我只是想知道划船是什么感觉，所以我报名了，打算在第一次训练后退出。)”可知，作者一开始对划船的态度只是好奇。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和第四句“As we reached the halfway mark, the ther crew was ahead f us. But t my amazement we were gaining n them.(当我们到达半程时，另一队在我们前面。但令我惊讶的是，我们正在赶上他们。)”可知，当作者和队友到达半程时感到很惊讶。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“One f my teammates lst cntrl f his ar (桨), kncking him nearly ut f the bat.(我的一个队友失去了对桨的控制，差点把他撞出了船。)”可知，作者他们输掉比赛是因为一个队友犯了错误。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Althugh we lst, I’m still prud f hw well we did that day facing a much strnger team. What I remember nw is the thrill f racing, nt the pain f defeat.(虽然我们输了，但我仍然为我们那天面对一支强大得多的球队的表现感到骄傲。我现在记得的是比赛时的兴奋，而不是失败的痛苦。)”可知，文章主要是讲作者通过第一次划船比赛体会到尽全力比赛就是最好的奖品。故选B。
C
The rate f childhd besity in the U. S. has tripled ver the past 50 years. The American Academy f Pediatrics (AAP) made waves this year by recmmending that dctrs put bese kids as yung as tw years ld n intensive, family-riented lifestyle and behavir plans. It als suggested prescribing weight-lss drugs t children l2 and lder and surgery t teens 13 and lder. This advice reflects the rganizatin’s adptin f a mre active psitin n childhd besity.
Yet the lifestyle prgrams the AAP recmmends are expensive, inaccessible t mst children and hard t maintain. Few weight-lss drugs have been apprved fr children. And surgery has ptential risks and few lng-term safety data. Furthermre, it’s nt clear whether interventins in yungsters help t imprve health r merely add t the psychlgical burden verweight kids face frm the sciety.
Rather than paying clse attentin t numbers n a scale, the U. S. and cuntries with similar trends shuld fcus n an underlying truth: we need t invest in mre and safer places fr children t play where they can mve and run arund, climb and jump, ride and skate.
Why is it s hard t get kids mving? Experts blame the prblem n the privatizatin f sprts — as public investment in schl-based athletics dwindles, expensive private leagues have grwn, leaving many kids ut. In additin t fewer pprtunities at schl, researchers cite increased screen time and a lack f safe places fr them t play utside the hme. New Yrk City, fr example, had 2,067 public playgrunds as f 2019 — a very small amunt fr its large ppulatin. In Ls Angeles in 2015, nly 33 percent f yuths lived within walking distance f a park.
Kids everywhere need mre places t play. Public funding t build and keep up these areas is crucial, but ther ptins such as shared-use agreements can make unused spaces available t the public. These pprtunities aren’t primarily abut changing children’s waistlines — they’re hw we keep childhd healthy and fun.
28. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Childhd besity is well under cntrl in recent years.
B. Weight-lss surgery are recmmended t children 12 and lder.
C. AAP plays a mre active rle in fighting against childhd besity.
D. Expensive as it is, lifestyle prgrams are practical fr mst children.
29. The underlined wrd “dwindle” is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. declineB. quitC. increaseD. develp
30. In the authr’s pinin, what measures shuld be taken t create mre safe areas?
A. Prepare fitness equipment at hme.
B. Live within walking distance f a park.
C. Prmte investment in private athletics.
D. Open up playgrunds when schl’s ut.
31. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Sprts play an imprtant rle in children’s grwth.
B. Mre safe areas fr utdr fun are in urgent need.
C. Family-riented lifestyles are crucial t children’s health.
D. Medical interventin is imprtant t ease psychlgical burden.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在过去的50年里，美国儿童肥胖率增加了两倍，美国儿科学会提出的建议难以实现，研究表明多运动有助于身心健康，因此需要投资更多、更安全的地方，让孩子们玩耍运动，文章还分析了孩子运动量减少的原因。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The American Academy f Pediatrics (AAP) made waves this year by recmmending that dctrs put bese kids as yung as tw years ld n intensive, family-riented lifestyle and behavir plans. It als suggested prescribing weight-lss drugs t childrenl2 and lder and surgery t teens 13 and lder. This advice reflects the rganizatin’s adptin f a mre active psitin n childhd besity.(美国儿科学会 (AAP) 今年引起了轰动，它建议医生让年仅两岁的肥胖儿童接受强化的、以家庭为导向的生活方式和行为计划。它还建议为 12 岁及以上的儿童开减肥药，并为 13 岁及以上的青少年开手术。这一建议反映了该组织在儿童肥胖问题上采取了更加积极的立场。)”可知，美国儿科学会在对抗儿童肥胖方面发挥着更加积极的作用。故选C项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Experts blame the prblem n the privatizatin f sprts — as public investment in schl-based athletics dwindles, expensive private leagues have grwn, leaving many kids ut.(专家将问题归咎于体育运动的私有化——随着对学校体育运动的公共投资dwindles，昂贵的私人联赛不断壮大，许多孩子被排除在外。)”可知，许多孩子被排除在运动之外原因之一是对学校体育运动的公共投资下降减少，划线词意义与“decline (减少)”相近。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kids everywhere need mre places t play. Public funding t build and keep up these areas is crucial, but ther ptins such as shared-use agreements can make unused spaces available t the public. (世界各地的孩子都需要更多玩耍的地方。建设和维护这些区域的公共资金至关重要，但共享使用协议等其他选择可以将未使用的空间提供给公众。)”可知，学校放假时开放操场，可以给孩子们提供玩耍空间，这是创建更多安全区域的措施。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Rather than paying clse attentin t numbers n a scale, the U. S. and cuntries with similar trends shuld fcus n an underlying truth: we need t invest in mre and safer places fr children t play where they can mve and run arund, climb and jump, ride and skate.(美国和具有类似趋势的国家不应该密切关注规模上的数字，而应该关注一个基本事实：我们需要投资于更多、更安全的儿童玩耍场所，让他们可以移动、奔跑、攀爬和跳跃，骑行和滑冰)”和全文可知，文章的主旨大意是迫切需要更多安全的户外娱乐场所。故选B项。
D
Scientists have calculated the ttal amunt f plastic ever made: 8.3 billin tns. Lked at anther way, that’s as heavy as 25, 000 Empire State Buildings r ne billin elephants. And incredibly, almst all f it has been made in the last 65 years.
______ Much plastic is in the frm f packaging which is used just nce and then thrwn away. Accrding t a majr new study frm the University f Califrnia, 9% f this is recycled, 12% is cmpletely burnt and 79% ges t landfill. And because mst plastic is nt easily dispsed f, nce it’s in the grund, it stays there.
It’s a situatin that has led the paper’s lead authr, eclgist Dr. Rland Geyer, t say that we are “rapidly heading twards ‘Planet Plastic’”. The team behind this reprt als estimate that eight millin tns f plastic waste are escaping int the sea every year. This has caused cncern that plastic is entering the fd chain, thrugh fish and ther sea life which swallw the smaller fragments.
Of curse, the reasn why there’s s much plastic arund is that it’s an amazingly useful material. It’s durable and adaptable, and is used fr everything frm yghurt pts t spaceships. But it’s exactly this quality that makes it a prblem. The nly way t destry plastic is t heat r burn it — althugh this has the side effect f harmful emissins.
S what’s the alternative, ther than using less plastic? Oceangrapher Dr. Erik van Sebille frm Utrecht University says we’re facing a “tsunami” f plastic waste, and that the glbal waste industry needs t “get its act tgether”.
Prfessr Richard Thmpsn, a marine bilgist frm Plymuth University, says it’s pr design that’s at fault. He says that if prducts are currently designed “with recyclability in mind”, they culd be recycled arund 20 times ver.
32. Which f the fllwing is the best tpic sentence fr paragraph tw?
A. S where des the plastic g?
B. S why is much plastic thrwn away?
C. S what’s the prblem?
D. S hw is the plastic dispsed f?
33. Hw might plastic enter the fd we eat?
A. By being eaten and absrbed by sea creatures.B. By being used as useful materials.
C. By getting int the fd market directly.D. By getting int the deep sea.
34. Which f the fllwing might Richard Thmpsn agree with?
A. Plastic waste has caused tsunami.
B. The design f prducts shuld be envirnmentally friendly.
C. Plastics are currently recycled ver 20 times.
D. Glbal waste industry is t blame fr the plastic waste prblem.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Glbal Waste IndustryB. Recyclability f Plastics
C. Planet PlasticD. Plastic Waste int the Sea
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲科学家们发现人类在全球制造了数量惊人的塑料，我们正“迅速走向‘塑料星球’”，这正在造成严重的污染。文章对此进行了介绍。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Much plastic is in the frm f packaging which is used just nce and then thrwn away. Accrding t a majr new study frm the University f Califrnia, 9% f this is recycled, 12% is cmpletely burnt and 79% ges t landfill. And because mst plastic is nt easily dispsed f, nce it’s in the grund, it stays there.(许多塑料是以包装的形式存在的，它们只用一次就被扔掉了。根据加州大学的一项重要的新研究，其中9%被回收，12%被完全燃烧，79%被填埋。而且因为大多数塑料都不容易处理，所以一旦进入地下，就会留在那里。)”和第一段“Scientists have calculated the ttal amunt f plastic ever made: 8.3 billin tns. Lked at anther way, that’s as heavy as 25, 000 Empire State Buildings r ne billin elephants. And incredibly, almst all f it has been made in the last 65 years.(科学家们计算出了人类制造的塑料总量：83亿吨。从另一个角度看，它的重量相当于25000座帝国大厦或10亿头大象。令人难以置信的是，几乎所有这些都是在过去65年里制造出来的。)”可知，第二段是解释第一段中的数据背后的问题。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“This has caused cncern that plastic is entering the fd chain, thrugh fish and ther sea life which swallw the smaller fragments.(这引起了人们的担忧，即塑料正在通过鱼类和其他海洋生物进入食物链，这些生物吞下了较小的碎片。)”可知，塑料被海洋生物吃掉并吸收，从而进入食物链。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Prfessr Richard Thmpsn, a marine bilgist frm Plymuth University, says it’s pr design that’s at fault. He says that if prducts are currently designed “with recyclability in mind”, they culd be recycled arund 20 times ver.(普利茅斯大学的海洋生物学家理查德·汤普森教授说，这是设计不当造成的。他说，如果目前的产品在设计时“考虑到可回收性”，它们可以被回收20次以上。)”可知，理查德·汤普森可能会认同产品设计应该环境友好的观点。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have calculated the ttal amunt f plastic ever made: 8.3 billin tns. Lked at anther way, that’s as heavy as 25, 000 Empire State Buildings r ne billin elephants. And incredibly, almst all f it has been made in the last 65 years.(科学家们计算出了人类制造的塑料总量：83亿吨。从另一个角度看，它的重量相当于25000座帝国大厦或10亿头大象。令人难以置信的是，几乎所有这些都是在过去65年里制造出来的。)”和第三段第一句“It’s a situatin that has led the paper’s lead authr, eclgist Dr. Rland Geyer, t say that we are “rapidly heading twards ‘Planet Plastic’”.(这篇论文的主要作者、生态学家罗兰·盖耶博士说，我们正“迅速走向‘塑料星球’”。)”可知，文章主要是讲科学家们发现人类在全球制造了数量惊人的塑料，我们正“迅速走向‘塑料星球’”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When high schl students spend time memrizing and reciting a pem, they develp cnfidence by engaging deeply with language. Here are my five Cs—things I’ve bserved frm several years f teaching students thrugh Petry Out Lud, frm selecting a pem t perfrming at the state cmpetitin.
____36____ This is the first step f the exercise. Students learn hw t search fr pems, and they have cmplete discretin ver the pem they will perfrm. Students ften gravitate t pems that fit their reading level and als match a persnal interest r philsphy, which is great. But there are als lts f unexpected mismatches that end up stretching students’ skills in ways a teacher culd nt wrk ut.
Cncrete learning task. Learning just ne pem well gives students a finite and cncentrated experience with language. And every student can learn ne pem. I’ve seen students with all manner f challenges get up and d smething they thught was impssible, ____37____
Cntinuing learning. Students learn a pem that will likely stay with them fr years, if nt frever. Pems cntain mysteries and cmplexities that reveal themselves slwly—and smetimes even suddenly —ver time. ____38____
Cnfidence. ____39____ All students need t be able t speak effectively in frnt f thers. Perfrming a pem is a bit like acting. Students learn elements f physical presence, vice, speed, vlume, and tne withut having t present their wn wrk, which is mre frightening fr mst students.
Challenging memry and recall. Students are nt asked t memrize much anymre, yet many f them take pleasure in the act f repetitin and remembering. ____40____ Fr English language learners, many autistic students, and ther exceptinal learners, reciting petry is an especially pwerful way t understand language and build cnfidence. Fr ur kids wh need small victries, mastering ne pem is a welcme relief.
A. Chance.
B. Chice.
C. s yu can rely n it that yu can recite pems.
D. Therefre, it is a lasting curse t learn pems.
E. in large part because it invlves a single, repeated exercise.
F. Recitatin is the perfect intrductin t public speaking skills.
G. They like testing themselves and realizing that they can in fact recall lines.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是作者通过Petry Out Lud教学生的几年里观察到的学生学习的方法。
【36题详解】
根据后文“This is the first step f the exercise. Students learn hw t search fr pems, and they have cmplete discretin ver the pem they will perfrm. Students ften gravitate t pems that fit their reading level and als match a persnal interest r philsphy, which is great. But there are als lts f unexpected mismatches that end up stretching students’ skills in ways a teacher culd nt wrk ut. (这是练习的第一步。学生们学习如何搜索诗歌，他们对自己要表演的诗歌有完全的自由裁量权。学生们通常会被适合他们阅读水平的诗歌所吸引，这些诗歌也符合他们的个人兴趣或哲学，这很好。但也有许多意想不到的不匹配，最终以老师无法解决的方式扩展学生的技能。)”可知，后文提到了符合学生兴趣的诗歌，以及意想不到的选项，即本段主要说明了如何选择诗歌，故B选项“选择”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Cncrete learning task. Learning just ne pem well gives students a finite and cncentrated experience with language. And every student can learn ne pem. I’ve seen students with all manner f challenges get up and d smething they thught was impssible (具体学习任务。学好一首诗能让学生获得有限而集中的语言体验。每个学生都可以学习一首诗。我看到学生们面对各种各样的挑战，站起来做一些他们认为不可能的事情)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明学生选择做不可能的事情的原因，故E选项“在很大程度上是因为它涉及一个单一的，重复的练习。”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
空前说“Students learn a pem that will likely stay with them fr years, if nt frever. Pems cntain mysteries and cmplexities that reveal themselves slwly- and smetimes even suddenly-ver time. (学生们学到一首诗可能会伴随他们很多年，甚至永远。诗歌包含着神秘和复杂，它们会随着时间慢慢地——有时甚至是突然地——展现出来。)”可知，学诗对学生的影响是持久的，故D选项“因此，学诗是一门持久的课程。”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据后文“All students need t be able t speak effectively in frnt f thers. Perfrming a pem is a bit like acting. Students learn elements f physical presence, vice, speed, vlume, and tne withut having t present their wn wrk, which is mre frightening fr mst students. (所有的学生都需要能够在别人面前有效地说话。朗诵一首诗有点像演戏。学生们不必展示自己的作品，就能学习物理存在、声音、速度、音量和语调等元素，这对大多数学生来说更可怕。)”可知，后文提到了对朗诵的看法，F选项中Recitatin对应后文Perfrming a pem。故F选项“朗诵是公开演讲技巧的完美入门。”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Students are nt asked t memrize much anymre, yet many f them take pleasure in the act f repetitin and remembering. (学生们不再被要求记忆太多，但他们中许多人却以重复和记忆为乐。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明许多人以重复和记忆为乐的原因，G选项中They对应上文many f them。故G选项“他们喜欢测试自己，并意识到他们实际上可以回忆台词。”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Yu afraid f heights?” my dad asked, as I climbed up the seemingly ____41____ ladder t the secnd-stry rftp. I was up there t help him fix ur TV ____42____. “Nt yet,” I replied, as he climbed up after me with tls in hand. I didn’t have much t d up there n the rf — mstly I just held the antenna still and handed my dad ____43____ — s I began t talk t him as he wrked, which put me ____44____. I culd always talk t my dad. Mst f my peers wuld be embarrassed t have their dad ____45____ them, but nt me; in fact, I tk great pride in him.
After he finished wrking n the antenna, we went inside. As I ____46____ my rm, I saw my dad wrking ____47____ at his cmputer in his study, which was adjacent (邻近的) t my bedrm. As I watched him, I had the mst incredible ____48____ t just pke my head in and tell him that I lved him. ____49____, I quickly brushed that urge away and cntinued n int my rm. I culdn’t pssibly say t him “I lve yu”, but I really ____50____ t.
The next day seemed like any ther. After schl, my mm ____51____ me at the frnt dr, with her face streaming with ____52____. She tld me, in the ____53____ vice she culd manage, the wrst news f my life. “Dad’s dead.” I just std there as she hugged me, unable t mve r ____54____.
I never really tld my dad I lved him. I ____55____ I had. I miss him very much.
41.
A. delicateB. unstableC. ldD. steady
42.
A. setB. seriesC. antennaD. episde
43.
A. tlsB. sharpenersC. scrapersD. ladders
44.
A. at a lssB. at riskC. at largeD. at ease
45.
A. keep track fB. break away frmC. hang arund withD. lk up t
46.
A. passedB. leftC. apprachedD. tidied
47.
A. attentivelyB. casuallyC. cntinuallyD. absently
48.
A. curageB. urgeC. ambitinD. determinatin
49.
A. SubsequentlyB. MreverC. HenceD. Nevertheless
50.
A. meantB. managedC. declinedD. guaranteed
51.
A. examinedB. cnsultedC. greetedD. abused
52.
A. smilesB. waterfallsC. expressinsD. tears
53.
A. saddestB. calmestC. highestD. sharpest
54
A. slipB. cllapseC. reactD. withdraw
55.
A. wishB. expectC. hpeD. desire
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。帮爸爸修理好天线的那天，作者突然有种冲动，想告诉爸爸作者爱他，但是作者打消了这个念头，可是第二天爸爸就去世了，作者非常遗憾。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你恐高？”当我爬上看似不稳定的梯子到二楼屋顶时，爸爸问。A. delicate清淡的；B. unstable不稳定的；C. ld年老的；D. steady平稳的。根据“Yu afraid f heights?”可知，此处是指看似不稳定的梯子。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是去帮他修电视天线的。A. set设备；B. series系列；C. antenna天线；D. episde一段经历。根据后文“mstly I just held the antenna still(大部分时间我只是拿着天线不动)”可知，此处是指修电视天线。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在屋顶上没有太多事情要做——大部分时间我只是拿着天线不动，把工具递给爸爸——所以我开始在他工作的时候和他说话，这让我放松了下来。A. tls工具；B. sharpeners卷笔刀；C. scrapers刮刀；D. ladders梯子。根据前文“as he climbed up after me with tls in hand(他手里拿着工具跟着我爬上去)”可知，此处是指给爸爸递工具。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我在屋顶上没有太多事情要做——大部分时间我只是拿着天线不动，把工具递给爸爸——所以我开始在他工作的时候和他说话，这让我放松了下来。A. at a lss困惑；B. at risk处于风险中；C. at large自由的；D. at ease放松的。根据前文“Yu afraid f heights?”可知，此处是指跟爸爸说话让自己放松下来。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的大多数同龄人会因为他们的父亲和他们在一起而感到尴尬，但我不会；事实上，我为他感到骄傲。A. keep track f追踪；B. break away frm摆脱；C. hang arund with与某人一起度过时间；D. lk up t尊敬。根据前文“I culd always talk t my dad.(我可以随时和我爸爸交谈。)”可知，此处是指大多数同龄人会因为他们的父亲和他们在一起而感到尴尬。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近我的房间时，我看到爸爸在他的书房里专心地在电脑前工作，他的书房就在我的卧室旁边。A. passed通过；B. left离开；C. apprached接近；D. tidied整理。根据后文“and cntinued n int my rm(继续走进我的房间)”可知，此处是指当“我”走近“我”的房间时。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我走近我的房间时，我看到爸爸在他的书房里专心地在电脑前工作，他的书房就在我的卧室旁边。A. attentively专注地；B. casually随意地；C. cntinually不断地；D. absently心不在焉地。根据“at his cmputer in his study”可知，此处是指爸爸在专心地工作。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他的时候，我有一种难以置信的冲动，想把头探进去，告诉他我爱他。A. curage勇气；B. urge冲动；C. ambitin野心；D. determinatin决心。根据后文“I quickly brushed that urge away(我很快打消了这种冲动)”可知，此处是指有一种冲动。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我很快打消了这种冲动，继续回到我的房间。A. Subsequently后来；B. Mrever并且；C. Hence因此；D. Nevertheless然而。根据前文“t just pke my head in and tell him that I lved him”和后文“I quickly brushed that urge away and cntinued n int my rm”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不可能对他说“我爱你”，但我真的想说。A. meant意欲；B. managed管理；C. declined衰落；D. guaranteed保证。根据前文“t just pke my head in and tell him that I lved him”可知，此处是指“我”真的想对爸爸说“我爱你”。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，妈妈泪流满面地在前门迎接我。A. examined测试；B. cnsulted咨询；C. greeted迎接；D. abused虐待。根据“at the frnt dr”可知，此处是指妈妈在前门迎接“我”。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：放学后，妈妈泪流满面地在前门迎接我。A. smiles微笑；B. waterfalls瀑布；C. expressins表达；D. tears眼泪。根据后文“the wrst news f my life(我一生中最坏的消息)”可知，此处是指妈妈泪流满面。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用她所能做到的最平静的声音告诉了我这辈子最坏的消息。A. saddest最悲伤的；B. calmest最平静的；C. highest最高的；D. sharpest最锋利的。根据“she culd manage”可知，此处是指她能做到的最平静的声音。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是站在那里，她抱着我，我动弹不得，也没有任何反应。A. slip滑倒；B. cllapse倒塌；C. react反应；D. withdraw撤回。根据“unable t mve”可知，此处是指没有反应。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真希望我说过。A. wish真希望；B. expect期待；C. hpe希望；D. desire渴望。根据前文“I never really tld my dad I lved him.(我从没对我爸说过我爱他。)”可知，此处是指真希望“我”说过。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fllwing the traditin f wearing new clthes fr the Chinese New Year, hanfu, r traditinal Chinese clthing, ____56____ (experience) substantial grwth recently. The hrse face skirt is particularly ppular fr ____57____ (it) cmbinatin f traditinal and mdern elements, especially amng yung Chinese.
During the Spring Festival, many perfrmers and turists in Luyang, Henan prvince, shwcased the hrse face skirts. Grgeus hanfu shws in Caxian cunty, Shandn g prvince, ne f the majr hanfu prductin bases in China, highlighted the ____58____ (elegant) f the lng traditin f Chinese clthing.
Cnsumers expressed their desire ____59____ (prmte) traditinal Chinese culture as hanfu styles becme ____60____ (cmmn).
The sales f hrse face skirts are bming, ____61____ (lead) prductin enterprises t ptimize (优化) prcesses t meet demand. ____62____ annual sales surpassing (超过) 7 billin yuan, the sales f new year’s clthes fr the Year f the Dragn, ____63____ (primary) hrse face skirts, exceeded 300 millin yuan in Caxian cunty.
Additinally, lcal cmpanies are dedicating effrts t ____64____ prductin and develpment f mre Chinese-style clthing fabrics. The new trend f Chinese-style fashin, _____65_____ was led by hrse face skirts, is gaining ppularity amng verseas cnsumers as well.
【答案】56. has experienced
57. its 58. elegance
59. t prmte
60. cmmner##mre cmmn
61. leading
62. With 63. primarily
64. the 65. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史以及流行情况。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：继中国新年穿新衣服的传统之后，汉服，或传统的中国服装，最近经历了大幅增长。根据recently可知句子时态为现在完成时，主语为hanfu，助动词用has。故填has experienced。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：马面裙因其传统与现代元素的结合而特别受欢迎，尤其受到中国年轻人的欢迎。修饰名词cmbinatin应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：在中国主要汉服生产基地之一的山东省曹县，华丽的汉服表演凸显了中国服装悠久传统的优雅。作动词的宾语，应用名词elegance，不可数。故填elegance。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着汉服款式越来越普遍，消费者表达了弘扬中国传统文化的愿望。短语desire t d sth.表示“做某事的渴望”，不定式作后置定语。故填t prmte。
【60题详解】
考查比较级。句意：随着汉服款式越来越普遍，消费者表达了弘扬中国传统文化的愿望。此处为比较关系，应用比较级，故填cmmner / mre cmmn。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙的销售火爆，带动生产企业优化工艺以满足需求。分析句子结构可知表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。
【62题详解】
考查with用法。句意：曹县年销售额超过70亿元，以马面裙为主的龙年贺岁服装销售额超过3亿元。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，首字母大写。故填With。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：曹县年销售额超过70亿元，以马面裙为主的龙年贺岁服装销售额超过3亿元。修饰后文短语，应用副词primarily，故填primarily。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，当地公司正在致力于生产和开发更多的中国风格的服装面料。此处特指生产和开发更多的中国风格的服装面料，应用定冠词。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：以马面裙为主导的中国式时尚新潮流也在海外消费者中越来越受欢迎。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The new trend f Chinese-style fashin，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，现在你的家乡正在争创全国文明城市，请你围绕“从自身做起，共创文明城市”这一主题，在校英文报上发一封倡议书，要点如下：
1. 倡议目的；2. 具体内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：全国文明城市 Natinal Civilized City
Dear friends,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】Dear friends,
As we all knw, ur hmetwn is bidding fr the title “Natinal Civilized City”. This is nt nly a great hnr but als a respnsibility that each ne f us shares. S it is strngly advcated that we start frm urselves and create a civilized city.
First, we are suppsed t treat thers plitely and behave in a civilized way. Besides, participate in litter cleanups and ensure that ur schl and surrunding areas are kept tidy. Dispse f waste prperly and recycle whenever pssible. Mrever, we must fllw traffic rules at all times t keep safe.
Let’s cmmit urselves t making ur hmetwn a better place. Yur participatin cunts.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“从自身做起，共创文明城市”这一主题，在校英文报上发一封倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
投入：cmmit neself t→devte neself t
职责：respnsibility→duty
礼貌地：plitely→curteusly
此外：mrever/ besides→furthermre
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, participate in litter cleanups and ensure that ur schl and surrunding areas are kept tidy.
拓展句：Besides, participate in litter cleanups, which can ensure that ur schl and surrunding areas are kept tidy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] S it is strngly advcated that we start frm urselves and create a civilized city. (运用了that引导主语从句，it是形式主语)
[高分句型2] Dispse f waste prperly and recycle whenever pssible. (运用了whenever pssible句型)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Tm lst his father when he was very yung, leaving his mther t care fr him and his sister, Cathy, alne. Tm knew his sister desired t have a bike, s he had been saving his pcket mney.
Tm shk his mney bx again. Nthing! He carefully cunted the cins that lay n the bed. $24.52 was all that he had saved. The bicycle Cathy wanted was $90! Hw n earth was he ging t get the rest f the mney? He knew that all f Cathy’s friends had bicycles. It was hard t hang arund with her friends when she was the nly ne withut a bicycle. He thught abut what he culd d. There was n need t ask his mm because he knew she had n spare mney.
There was nly ne way t get mney, and that was t make it. He wuld have t find a jb. But wh wuld hire him and what culd he d? He decided t ask Mr. Clay fr advice, wh usually had pinins n mst things. “Well, yu can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windws need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the beginning f Tm’s dd-jb business. He wrked every day after finishing his hmewrk. He frgt the number f cars he washed and windws he cleaned, but the mney increased and he knew that he wuld have enugh mney fr the bicycle which Cathy was lnging fr.
The day befre Cathy’s eleventh birthday, Tm cunted his mney and fund $94.32. He wasted n time and went dwn t the shp t pick up the bicycle Cathy wanted. It was red, which was her favrite clr.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
At Cathy’s birthday party, Tm shwed her dream bicycle.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Where did yu get the mney fr the bike?” Cathy asked Tm after the party.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
At Cathy’s birthday party, Tm shwed her dream bicycle. “Oh my Gd, is it true?” Cathy rubbed her eyes and exclaimed. “I’m nt dreaming, am I?” “Of curse nt! It belngs t yu frm nw n,” Tm said. “Yu can ride bikes with yur friends.” What Tm said reached smething deep inside her heart. Cathy came ver t her brther and gave him a bear hug, saying, “Thank yu, Tm! Yu are the best brther in the wrld.”
“Where did yu get the mney fr the bike?” Cathy asked Tm after the party. Excited and cnfident, Tm tld her the truth that he spent his spare time ding many different jbs. “N wnder yu went ut early and stayed late. Aren’t yu tired f all this wrk?” Cathy asked, with tears f gratitude in her eyes. “Physically, but nt mentally,” Tm replied. “Yu see, hard wrk has paid ff in the end. I am s prud that I have achieved what I nce thught impssible.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。汤姆生长在一个经济拮据的单亲家庭，他的妹妹凯茜一直想要一辆自行车，汤姆利用空余时间做各种工作，终于在凯茜生日之前存够了钱给她买了一辆她梦寐以求的红色自行车，这让凯茜非常激动和开心，汤姆感到非常自豪，他用自己的勤奋努力完成了原本以为不可能的事情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在凯茜的生日聚会上，汤姆展示了她梦寐以求的自行车。”可知，第一段可描写凯茜收到自行车之后非常开心和激动。
②由第二段首句内容“‘你买自行车的钱是从哪儿来的？’晚会结束后，凯茜问汤姆。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆在告知凯茜真相的时候非常骄傲和自豪。
2.续写线索：不可置信——拥抱——感谢——告知真相——感动——自豪
3.词汇激活
①.惊叫：exclaim/scream
②.回答：reply/answer/respnd
③.得到：achieve/get/gain
情绪类
①.感激：gratitude/appreciatin
②.兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1] What Tm said reached smething deep inside her heart. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] I am s prud that I have achieved what I nce thught impssible. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] Excited and cnfident, Tm tld her the truth that he spent his spare time ding many different jbs. (运用了that引导的同位语从句和形容词作状语)
听力答案：1—5CBCCA 6—10 BABAB 11—15BACAC 16—20 BBACA
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the man’s plane take ff?
A. At 5:00.B. At 5:30.C. At 7:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Already arund 5:30. My flight is 7 ’clck.
W: Yu’d better leave earlier. Rush hur starts at 5 ’clck.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What sprt are the speakers talking abut?
A. Skiing.B. Surfing.C. Swimming.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I lve surfing n the lake. It’s great t feel the wind in my hair and the water n my face.
W: I guess I wuld feel the same way.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the man think the bk is?
A. In a taxi.B. Under the bed.C. On the dressing table.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, my gdness. Yu must have left the bk in the taxi. It’s a very gd bk, yu knw.
M: But I tld yu I didn’t take it. I remembered clearly. Did yu put it in ur bedrm? Er, yes, n yur dressing table.
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Mr. Mathew busy with?
A. A research prject.B. A meeting.C. A phne call.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: May I have a wrd with Mr. Mathew? I need his help with my research prject.
W: Srry, he’s n the phne. Can yu wait a mment utside the meeting rm, please?
M: Sure.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The keybard shuld als be cleaned.
B. The screen desn’t need cleaning.
C. The man shuld clean the cmputer later.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d better clean the screen f the cmputer right nw.
W: Shuldn’t yu clean the keybard, t?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw d the speakers feel abut the temperature?
A. It’s just 37℃.B. It’s abve 37℃.C. It’s belw 37℃.
7. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Use the air cnditiner.
B. Turn n the electric fan.
C. Have the electric fan fixed.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s s ht here. Culd yu tell me the temperature tday?
M: The weather reprt says the highest temperature will be 37 degrees centigrade.
W: But I feel it is higher than that.
M: S d I.
W: Wuld yu mind me turning n the electric fan?
M: I am afraid yu can’t. It is brken. But the air cnditiner is in gd cnditin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh is the best swimmer?
A. Bill.B. Jack.C. Mary.
9. What des the cach advise the wman t d?
A. Fllw the rules.B. Take a shwer first.C. Swim in the deep water.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Yu need t fllw the rules. It’s dangerus t swim in the deep water.
W: It’s OK, cach. We’ll be fine. Jack is an excellent swimmer. Bill is pretty gd. We will be safe enugh.
M: Yu’re new swimmers except Jack. Yu still have t fllw the rules.
W: OK, cach.
M: The pl will clse in ne hur. Be sure that yu have enugh time t take a shwer after swimming.
W: We’ll try.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When will a duble rm be available at the earliest?
A. Next Saturday.B. Next Mnday.C. Next Sunday.
11. Hw much is a single rm with a queen-size bed per night?
A. $100.B. $60.C. $180.
12. What des the wman care mst abut the rm?
A. The envirnment.B. The price.C. The size.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m srry I arrived a day late. Is my rm still available?
M: Unfrtunately, ma’am, because yu arrived later than expected, yur rm has been given t smene else.
W: Oh, n! Are there any ther duble rms available frm tnight until Saturday?
M: I’m srry, but there wn’t be a duble rm pen until next Mnday. We d, hwever, have a single rm with a queen-size (大号的) bed. Wuld that be suitable?
W: That is fine. I can accept that. Hw much is it fr three nights?
M: It’s ging t be a ttal f $180 fr all three nights.
W: Des it have a windw facing the curtyard (庭院)? I find that a street-side rm will cause me t lse sleep because f the nise.
M: Yes, we have that available, althugh it’ll be an extra ten-dllar charge. Is that fine fr yu?
W: Yes, that’s fine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man mainly use scial media t d?
A. Pst his phts.
B. Pst articles abut imprtant issues.
C. Keep in tuch with peple.
14. Hw many scial media are mentined in the cnversatin?
A. Three.B. Tw.C. One.
15. What des the wman pst n scial media?
A. Her writing.B. Her friends’ articles.C. Phts f herself.
16. Hw ld is Sara?
A. 15years ld.B. 29 years ld.C. 30 years ld.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think f scial media?
M: I have mixed feelings abut it. I like it because I can keep in tuch with peple I dn’t talk t very ften, but I think that peple use it t much. What abut yu?
W: I lve it! I lve psting phts and getting cmments.
M: Smetimes I think peple use it just t get ppular. I like it when my friends pst articles abut imprtant issues, nt just phts f themselves. D yu have a Twitter accunt?
W: Yes I als have Instagram and Facebk accunts.
M: I nly have Facebk. I usually pst links t what I think is interesting, but smetimes I pst my writing.
W: I nly really pst phts f myself. All f my friends d, t.
M: I wuld have prbably dne that when I was 15as well, but I didn’t have scial media back then. When yu ‘re 30 like me, yu prbably wn’t want t pst phts f yurself anymre.
W: Sara des it, and she’s 29.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will Answer That be n?
A. On Mndays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Saturdays.
18. What d we knw abut the questins asked in Answer That?
A. They are abut films, music and TV.
B. They are neither easy nr difficult.
C. They are similar t thse in the adult quiz shw.
19. What prize will the winners get this week?
A. A TV.B. A laptp.C. A camera.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Advertising a new TV quiz shw.
B. Answering teenagers’ questins.
C. Explaining the rules f a new game.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Nw, listen carefully! I want t tell yu abut a new TV quiz shw fr teenagers. It’s called Answer That, and it will be n Channel five at fur ’clck every Thursday. It will be just like the ppular adult quiz shw n the same channel n Mnday afternns. I’m sure yu’ve all seen that! Every week there will be frty-eight teenagers n the prgram. They will be in eight teams, and each team will have six peple. The questins will be easy at the beginning f the quiz and then they will get mre difficult. They will all be abut films, music and TV. At the end there will be nly ne team left — the winners. There will be sme great prizes. This week the winners will all get a new camera. Everyne lves taking phts. Next week the first prize is a laptp. If yu wuld like t be n Answer That, then call 0573-5789.Just give yur name, age and schl address, and maybe yu will be n TV sn!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Later this mnth, Tate Britain will hst its first Van Ggh exhibitin since 1947. Here we've runded up 4 f his best paintings befre the shw.
Ptat Eaters
Ptat Eaters was Van Ggh's first majr wrk and, despite a distinct lack f clur, it was ne that he was mst prud f. His aim was t represent the difficulties f cuntry life, s the farmers are painted in earthy tnes with rugh faces and bny hands. He was mre cncerned with cnveying his message than achieving technical perfectin in this painting.
Irises
Van Ggh finished almst 142 pieces during his stay in the Saint Remy de Prvence asylum (精神病院), where he was a vluntary patient frm 1889 t 1890. This piece was started shrtly after he arrived there. The hspital garden prvided much inspiratin fr the artist during his stay there. Originally, the flwers in this wrk were painted purple but the red pigment (色素) faded ver time and has nw turned blue.
Cafe Terrace at Night
Despite being painted mre than 130 years ag, this cafe still exists in France and has since been renamed the Cafe Van Ggh. This artwrk marks the first time Van Ggh's famus pst-impressinistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted n the grund, in persn, rather than frm memry. While the artwrk desn't bear his signature, it's widely knwn t be Van Ggh's, as he mentined Cafe Terrace at Night in a number f his letters.
Wheat Field With Cypresses
This piece was inspired by the view frm Van Ggh's asylum windw and was finished n the spt. The wrk was the title f three paintings that ffer an insight int his stay at the hspital.' Van Ggh was 80 pleased with the summer landscape that he made three cpies there, ne f the same size—which hangs in the Natinal Gallery and tw smaller cpies which he planned t gift t his mther and sister.
21. Which painting did Vincent van Ggh take mst pride in?
A. Irises.B. Ptat Eaters.
C. Cafe Terrace at Night.D. Wheat Field With Cypresses.
22. What is the riginal clr f the flwers in Irises?
A. Purple.B. Blue.C. Red.D. Yellw.
23. What d the last tw paintings have in cmmn?
A. They were the same in size.B. They had mre than ne cpy.
C. They were signed by the artist,D. They were painted n the grund.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了梵高的四幅代表作。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Ptat Eaters一节中的“Ptat Eaters was Van Ggh's first majr wrk and, despite a distinct lack f clur, it was ne that he was mst prud f.”（《吃土豆的人》是梵高的第一部主要作品，尽管明显缺乏色彩，但这是他最引以为豪的作品。），可知Ptat Eaters是梵高自己感到最得意的作品。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Irises一节中的“Originally, the flwers in this wrk were painted purple but the red pigment (色素) faded ver time and has nw turned blue.”（最初，这幅作品中的花朵被涂成紫色，但随着时间的推移，红色素褪色，现在变成蓝色。），可知Irises中的花原来是紫色的，后来因为失去了红色素，而变成了色。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由Cafe Terrace at Night一节中的“This artwrk marks the first time Van Ggh's famus pst-impressinistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted n the grund, in persn, rather than frm memry.”（这幅作品标志着梵高著名的后印象派星空第一次出现在一幅作品中，梵高亲自当场绘制了它，而不是从记忆中绘制的。）和Wheat Field With Cypresses一节中的“This piece was inspired by the view frm Van Ggh's asylum windw and was finished n the spt.”（这件作品的灵感来自梵高住的精神病院窗户的景色，并当场完成。），可知Cafe Terrace at Night和Wheat Field With Cypresses这两幅画都是现场写生的，n the grund/ n the spt（当场）。故选D项。
B
When I entered Oxfrd University, I wasn’t particularly interested in jining the rwing club. I just wanted t knw what it is like t rw in ne f thse narrw bats, s I signed up with the intentin f quitting after the first sessin. At least that’s what I thught.
Six mnths later, I fund myself sitting in a rwing bat with three teammates, waiting fr a 2000-meter race t start. In the bat alngside us sat a crew frm the university’s team, tw f whm had wn medals at the Beijing Olympics in 2008. My crew was nly rwing at cllege-level and we had nly trained a few times as a team, s facing such strng athletes was quite terrifying. I tried t fcus my mind n the race, nt n my ppnents.
G! We pushed ff with all ur might and rwed as fast as we culd. As we reached the halfway mark, the ther crew was ahead f us. But t my amazement we were gaining n them. If we culd win the race, we wuld get thrugh t the final! We pushed even harder, ignring the pain in ur legs and drawing energy frm the cheers f ur cllege friends. I culd already sense the sweet taste f victry.
But then, disaster. One f my teammates lst cntrl f his ar (桨), kncking him nearly ut f the bat. We came t a sudden stp, and watched as ur ppnents crssed the finishing line. It was the mst disappinting mment in my life. I wanted t punch my teammate wh had ruined everything and push him int the water. But when I saw hw angry he was with himself, I gave him a hug.
Althugh we lst, I’m still prud f hw well we did that day facing a much strnger team. What I remember nw is the thrill f racing, nt the pain f defeat.
24. What was the authr’s attitude t rwing in the beginning?
A. He was curius abut rwing.B. He was fnd f rwing.
C. He was eager t win in a rwing race.D. He was tired f rwing.
25. Hw did the authr feel when he and his team reached the halfway mark?
A. Wrried.B. Terrified.C. Disappinted.D. Surprised.
26. Why did they lse the game?
A. A grup member made a mistake.B. The ppnents were t strng.
C. They were wrn ut.D. They hurt their legs.
27. Which can be the best title f the text?
A. Nthing is impssible.B. Trying yur best is the best award.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.D. Never quit until the last minute.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过记述进入大学之后的第一次划船比赛表明尽全力比赛就是最好的奖品的道理。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“I just wanted t knw what it is like t rw in ne f thse narrw bats, s I signed up with the intentin f quitting after the first sessin.(我只是想知道划船是什么感觉，所以我报名了，打算在第一次训练后退出。)”可知，作者一开始对划船的态度只是好奇。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和第四句“As we reached the halfway mark, the ther crew was ahead f us. But t my amazement we were gaining n them.(当我们到达半程时，另一队在我们前面。但令我惊讶的是，我们正在赶上他们。)”可知，当作者和队友到达半程时感到很惊讶。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“One f my teammates lst cntrl f his ar (桨), kncking him nearly ut f the bat.(我的一个队友失去了对桨的控制，差点把他撞出了船。)”可知，作者他们输掉比赛是因为一个队友犯了错误。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Althugh we lst, I’m still prud f hw well we did that day facing a much strnger team. What I remember nw is the thrill f racing, nt the pain f defeat.(虽然我们输了，但我仍然为我们那天面对一支强大得多的球队的表现感到骄傲。我现在记得的是比赛时的兴奋，而不是失败的痛苦。)”可知，文章主要是讲作者通过第一次划船比赛体会到尽全力比赛就是最好的奖品。故选B。
C
The rate f childhd besity in the U. S. has tripled ver the past 50 years. The American Academy f Pediatrics (AAP) made waves this year by recmmending that dctrs put bese kids as yung as tw years ld n intensive, family-riented lifestyle and behavir plans. It als suggested prescribing weight-lss drugs t children l2 and lder and surgery t teens 13 and lder. This advice reflects the rganizatin’s adptin f a mre active psitin n childhd besity.
Yet the lifestyle prgrams the AAP recmmends are expensive, inaccessible t mst children and hard t maintain. Few weight-lss drugs have been apprved fr children. And surgery has ptential risks and few lng-term safety data. Furthermre, it’s nt clear whether interventins in yungsters help t imprve health r merely add t the psychlgical burden verweight kids face frm the sciety.
Rather than paying clse attentin t numbers n a scale, the U. S. and cuntries with similar trends shuld fcus n an underlying truth: we need t invest in mre and safer places fr children t play where they can mve and run arund, climb and jump, ride and skate.
Why is it s hard t get kids mving? Experts blame the prblem n the privatizatin f sprts — as public investment in schl-based athletics dwindles, expensive private leagues have grwn, leaving many kids ut. In additin t fewer pprtunities at schl, researchers cite increased screen time and a lack f safe places fr them t play utside the hme. New Yrk City, fr example, had 2,067 public playgrunds as f 2019 — a very small amunt fr its large ppulatin. In Ls Angeles in 2015, nly 33 percent f yuths lived within walking distance f a park.
Kids everywhere need mre places t play. Public funding t build and keep up these areas is crucial, but ther ptins such as shared-use agreements can make unused spaces available t the public. These pprtunities aren’t primarily abut changing children’s waistlines — they’re hw we keep childhd healthy and fun.
28. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Childhd besity is well under cntrl in recent years.
B. Weight-lss surgery are recmmended t children 12 and lder.
C. AAP plays a mre active rle in fighting against childhd besity.
D. Expensive as it is, lifestyle prgrams are practical fr mst children.
29. The underlined wrd “dwindle” is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. declineB. quitC. increaseD. develp
30. In the authr’s pinin, what measures shuld be taken t create mre safe areas?
A. Prepare fitness equipment at hme.
B. Live within walking distance f a park.
C. Prmte investment in private athletics.
D. Open up playgrunds when schl’s ut.
31. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Sprts play an imprtant rle in children’s grwth.
B. Mre safe areas fr utdr fun are in urgent need.
C. Family-riented lifestyles are crucial t children’s health.
D. Medical interventin is imprtant t ease psychlgical burden.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在过去的50年里，美国儿童肥胖率增加了两倍，美国儿科学会提出的建议难以实现，研究表明多运动有助于身心健康，因此需要投资更多、更安全的地方，让孩子们玩耍运动，文章还分析了孩子运动量减少的原因。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The American Academy f Pediatrics (AAP) made waves this year by recmmending that dctrs put bese kids as yung as tw years ld n intensive, family-riented lifestyle and behavir plans. It als suggested prescribing weight-lss drugs t childrenl2 and lder and surgery t teens 13 and lder. This advice reflects the rganizatin’s adptin f a mre active psitin n childhd besity.(美国儿科学会 (AAP) 今年引起了轰动，它建议医生让年仅两岁的肥胖儿童接受强化的、以家庭为导向的生活方式和行为计划。它还建议为 12 岁及以上的儿童开减肥药，并为 13 岁及以上的青少年开手术。这一建议反映了该组织在儿童肥胖问题上采取了更加积极的立场。)”可知，美国儿科学会在对抗儿童肥胖方面发挥着更加积极的作用。故选C项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Experts blame the prblem n the privatizatin f sprts — as public investment in schl-based athletics dwindles, expensive private leagues have grwn, leaving many kids ut.(专家将问题归咎于体育运动的私有化——随着对学校体育运动的公共投资dwindles，昂贵的私人联赛不断壮大，许多孩子被排除在外。)”可知，许多孩子被排除在运动之外原因之一是对学校体育运动的公共投资下降减少，划线词意义与“decline (减少)”相近。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kids everywhere need mre places t play. Public funding t build and keep up these areas is crucial, but ther ptins such as shared-use agreements can make unused spaces available t the public. (世界各地的孩子都需要更多玩耍的地方。建设和维护这些区域的公共资金至关重要，但共享使用协议等其他选择可以将未使用的空间提供给公众。)”可知，学校放假时开放操场，可以给孩子们提供玩耍空间，这是创建更多安全区域的措施。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Rather than paying clse attentin t numbers n a scale, the U. S. and cuntries with similar trends shuld fcus n an underlying truth: we need t invest in mre and safer places fr children t play where they can mve and run arund, climb and jump, ride and skate.(美国和具有类似趋势的国家不应该密切关注规模上的数字，而应该关注一个基本事实：我们需要投资于更多、更安全的儿童玩耍场所，让他们可以移动、奔跑、攀爬和跳跃，骑行和滑冰)”和全文可知，文章的主旨大意是迫切需要更多安全的户外娱乐场所。故选B项。
D
Scientists have calculated the ttal amunt f plastic ever made: 8.3 billin tns. Lked at anther way, that’s as heavy as 25, 000 Empire State Buildings r ne billin elephants. And incredibly, almst all f it has been made in the last 65 years.
______ Much plastic is in the frm f packaging which is used just nce and then thrwn away. Accrding t a majr new study frm the University f Califrnia, 9% f this is recycled, 12% is cmpletely burnt and 79% ges t landfill. And because mst plastic is nt easily dispsed f, nce it’s in the grund, it stays there.
It’s a situatin that has led the paper’s lead authr, eclgist Dr. Rland Geyer, t say that we are “rapidly heading twards ‘Planet Plastic’”. The team behind this reprt als estimate that eight millin tns f plastic waste are escaping int the sea every year. This has caused cncern that plastic is entering the fd chain, thrugh fish and ther sea life which swallw the smaller fragments.
Of curse, the reasn why there’s s much plastic arund is that it’s an amazingly useful material. It’s durable and adaptable, and is used fr everything frm yghurt pts t spaceships. But it’s exactly this quality that makes it a prblem. The nly way t destry plastic is t heat r burn it — althugh this has the side effect f harmful emissins.
S what’s the alternative, ther than using less plastic? Oceangrapher Dr. Erik van Sebille frm Utrecht University says we’re facing a “tsunami” f plastic waste, and that the glbal waste industry needs t “get its act tgether”.
Prfessr Richard Thmpsn, a marine bilgist frm Plymuth University, says it’s pr design that’s at fault. He says that if prducts are currently designed “with recyclability in mind”, they culd be recycled arund 20 times ver.
32. Which f the fllwing is the best tpic sentence fr paragraph tw?
A. S where des the plastic g?
B. S why is much plastic thrwn away?
C. S what’s the prblem?
D. S hw is the plastic dispsed f?
33. Hw might plastic enter the fd we eat?
A. By being eaten and absrbed by sea creatures.B. By being used as useful materials.
C. By getting int the fd market directly.D. By getting int the deep sea.
34. Which f the fllwing might Richard Thmpsn agree with?
A. Plastic waste has caused tsunami.
B. The design f prducts shuld be envirnmentally friendly.
C. Plastics are currently recycled ver 20 times.
D. Glbal waste industry is t blame fr the plastic waste prblem.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Glbal Waste IndustryB. Recyclability f Plastics
C. Planet PlasticD. Plastic Waste int the Sea
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲科学家们发现人类在全球制造了数量惊人的塑料，我们正“迅速走向‘塑料星球’”，这正在造成严重的污染。文章对此进行了介绍。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Much plastic is in the frm f packaging which is used just nce and then thrwn away. Accrding t a majr new study frm the University f Califrnia, 9% f this is recycled, 12% is cmpletely burnt and 79% ges t landfill. And because mst plastic is nt easily dispsed f, nce it’s in the grund, it stays there.(许多塑料是以包装的形式存在的，它们只用一次就被扔掉了。根据加州大学的一项重要的新研究，其中9%被回收，12%被完全燃烧，79%被填埋。而且因为大多数塑料都不容易处理，所以一旦进入地下，就会留在那里。)”和第一段“Scientists have calculated the ttal amunt f plastic ever made: 8.3 billin tns. Lked at anther way, that’s as heavy as 25, 000 Empire State Buildings r ne billin elephants. And incredibly, almst all f it has been made in the last 65 years.(科学家们计算出了人类制造的塑料总量：83亿吨。从另一个角度看，它的重量相当于25000座帝国大厦或10亿头大象。令人难以置信的是，几乎所有这些都是在过去65年里制造出来的。)”可知，第二段是解释第一段中的数据背后的问题。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“This has caused cncern that plastic is entering the fd chain, thrugh fish and ther sea life which swallw the smaller fragments.(这引起了人们的担忧，即塑料正在通过鱼类和其他海洋生物进入食物链，这些生物吞下了较小的碎片。)”可知，塑料被海洋生物吃掉并吸收，从而进入食物链。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Prfessr Richard Thmpsn, a marine bilgist frm Plymuth University, says it’s pr design that’s at fault. He says that if prducts are currently designed “with recyclability in mind”, they culd be recycled arund 20 times ver.(普利茅斯大学的海洋生物学家理查德·汤普森教授说，这是设计不当造成的。他说，如果目前的产品在设计时“考虑到可回收性”，它们可以被回收20次以上。)”可知，理查德·汤普森可能会认同产品设计应该环境友好的观点。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have calculated the ttal amunt f plastic ever made: 8.3 billin tns. Lked at anther way, that’s as heavy as 25, 000 Empire State Buildings r ne billin elephants. And incredibly, almst all f it has been made in the last 65 years.(科学家们计算出了人类制造的塑料总量：83亿吨。从另一个角度看，它的重量相当于25000座帝国大厦或10亿头大象。令人难以置信的是，几乎所有这些都是在过去65年里制造出来的。)”和第三段第一句“It’s a situatin that has led the paper’s lead authr, eclgist Dr. Rland Geyer, t say that we are “rapidly heading twards ‘Planet Plastic’”.(这篇论文的主要作者、生态学家罗兰·盖耶博士说，我们正“迅速走向‘塑料星球’”。)”可知，文章主要是讲科学家们发现人类在全球制造了数量惊人的塑料，我们正“迅速走向‘塑料星球’”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When high schl students spend time memrizing and reciting a pem, they develp cnfidence by engaging deeply with language. Here are my five Cs—things I’ve bserved frm several years f teaching students thrugh Petry Out Lud, frm selecting a pem t perfrming at the state cmpetitin.
____36____ This is the first step f the exercise. Students learn hw t search fr pems, and they have cmplete discretin ver the pem they will perfrm. Students ften gravitate t pems that fit their reading level and als match a persnal interest r philsphy, which is great. But there are als lts f unexpected mismatches that end up stretching students’ skills in ways a teacher culd nt wrk ut.
Cncrete learning task. Learning just ne pem well gives students a finite and cncentrated experience with language. And every student can learn ne pem. I’ve seen students with all manner f challenges get up and d smething they thught was impssible, ____37____
Cntinuing learning. Students learn a pem that will likely stay with them fr years, if nt frever. Pems cntain mysteries and cmplexities that reveal themselves slwly—and smetimes even suddenly —ver time. ____38____
Cnfidence. ____39____ All students need t be able t speak effectively in frnt f thers. Perfrming a pem is a bit like acting. Students learn elements f physical presence, vice, speed, vlume, and tne withut having t present their wn wrk, which is mre frightening fr mst students.
Challenging memry and recall. Students are nt asked t memrize much anymre, yet many f them take pleasure in the act f repetitin and remembering. ____40____ Fr English language learners, many autistic students, and ther exceptinal learners, reciting petry is an especially pwerful way t understand language and build cnfidence. Fr ur kids wh need small victries, mastering ne pem is a welcme relief.
A. Chance.
B. Chice.
C. s yu can rely n it that yu can recite pems.
D. Therefre, it is a lasting curse t learn pems.
E. in large part because it invlves a single, repeated exercise.
F. Recitatin is the perfect intrductin t public speaking skills.
G. They like testing themselves and realizing that they can in fact recall lines.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是作者通过Petry Out Lud教学生的几年里观察到的学生学习的方法。
【36题详解】
根据后文“This is the first step f the exercise. Students learn hw t search fr pems, and they have cmplete discretin ver the pem they will perfrm. Students ften gravitate t pems that fit their reading level and als match a persnal interest r philsphy, which is great. But there are als lts f unexpected mismatches that end up stretching students’ skills in ways a teacher culd nt wrk ut. (这是练习的第一步。学生们学习如何搜索诗歌，他们对自己要表演的诗歌有完全的自由裁量权。学生们通常会被适合他们阅读水平的诗歌所吸引，这些诗歌也符合他们的个人兴趣或哲学，这很好。但也有许多意想不到的不匹配，最终以老师无法解决的方式扩展学生的技能。)”可知，后文提到了符合学生兴趣的诗歌，以及意想不到的选项，即本段主要说明了如何选择诗歌，故B选项“选择”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Cncrete learning task. Learning just ne pem well gives students a finite and cncentrated experience with language. And every student can learn ne pem. I’ve seen students with all manner f challenges get up and d smething they thught was impssible (具体学习任务。学好一首诗能让学生获得有限而集中的语言体验。每个学生都可以学习一首诗。我看到学生们面对各种各样的挑战，站起来做一些他们认为不可能的事情)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明学生选择做不可能的事情的原因，故E选项“在很大程度上是因为它涉及一个单一的，重复的练习。”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
空前说“Students learn a pem that will likely stay with them fr years, if nt frever. Pems cntain mysteries and cmplexities that reveal themselves slwly- and smetimes even suddenly-ver time. (学生们学到一首诗可能会伴随他们很多年，甚至永远。诗歌包含着神秘和复杂，它们会随着时间慢慢地——有时甚至是突然地——展现出来。)”可知，学诗对学生的影响是持久的，故D选项“因此，学诗是一门持久的课程。”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据后文“All students need t be able t speak effectively in frnt f thers. Perfrming a pem is a bit like acting. Students learn elements f physical presence, vice, speed, vlume, and tne withut having t present their wn wrk, which is mre frightening fr mst students. (所有的学生都需要能够在别人面前有效地说话。朗诵一首诗有点像演戏。学生们不必展示自己的作品，就能学习物理存在、声音、速度、音量和语调等元素，这对大多数学生来说更可怕。)”可知，后文提到了对朗诵的看法，F选项中Recitatin对应后文Perfrming a pem。故F选项“朗诵是公开演讲技巧的完美入门。”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Students are nt asked t memrize much anymre, yet many f them take pleasure in the act f repetitin and remembering. (学生们不再被要求记忆太多，但他们中许多人却以重复和记忆为乐。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明许多人以重复和记忆为乐的原因，G选项中They对应上文many f them。故G选项“他们喜欢测试自己，并意识到他们实际上可以回忆台词。”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Yu afraid f heights?” my dad asked, as I climbed up the seemingly ____41____ ladder t the secnd-stry rftp. I was up there t help him fix ur TV ____42____. “Nt yet,” I replied, as he climbed up after me with tls in hand. I didn’t have much t d up there n the rf — mstly I just held the antenna still and handed my dad ____43____ — s I began t talk t him as he wrked, which put me ____44____. I culd always talk t my dad. Mst f my peers wuld be embarrassed t have their dad ____45____ them, but nt me; in fact, I tk great pride in him.
After he finished wrking n the antenna, we went inside. As I ____46____ my rm, I saw my dad wrking ____47____ at his cmputer in his study, which was adjacent (邻近的) t my bedrm. As I watched him, I had the mst incredible ____48____ t just pke my head in and tell him that I lved him. ____49____, I quickly brushed that urge away and cntinued n int my rm. I culdn’t pssibly say t him “I lve yu”, but I really ____50____ t.
The next day seemed like any ther. After schl, my mm ____51____ me at the frnt dr, with her face streaming with ____52____. She tld me, in the ____53____ vice she culd manage, the wrst news f my life. “Dad’s dead.” I just std there as she hugged me, unable t mve r ____54____.
I never really tld my dad I lved him. I ____55____ I had. I miss him very much.
41.
A. delicateB. unstableC. ldD. steady
42.
A. setB. seriesC. antennaD. episde
43.
A. tlsB. sharpenersC. scrapersD. ladders
44.
A. at a lssB. at riskC. at largeD. at ease
45.
A. keep track fB. break away frmC. hang arund withD. lk up t
46.
A. passedB. leftC. apprachedD. tidied
47.
A. attentivelyB. casuallyC. cntinuallyD. absently
48.
A. curageB. urgeC. ambitinD. determinatin
49.
A. SubsequentlyB. MreverC. HenceD. Nevertheless
50.
A. meantB. managedC. declinedD. guaranteed
51.
A. examinedB. cnsultedC. greetedD. abused
52.
A. smilesB. waterfallsC. expressinsD. tears
53.
A. saddestB. calmestC. highestD. sharpest
54
A. slipB. cllapseC. reactD. withdraw
55.
A. wishB. expectC. hpeD. desire
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。帮爸爸修理好天线的那天，作者突然有种冲动，想告诉爸爸作者爱他，但是作者打消了这个念头，可是第二天爸爸就去世了，作者非常遗憾。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你恐高？”当我爬上看似不稳定的梯子到二楼屋顶时，爸爸问。A. delicate清淡的；B. unstable不稳定的；C. ld年老的；D. steady平稳的。根据“Yu afraid f heights?”可知，此处是指看似不稳定的梯子。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是去帮他修电视天线的。A. set设备；B. series系列；C. antenna天线；D. episde一段经历。根据后文“mstly I just held the antenna still(大部分时间我只是拿着天线不动)”可知，此处是指修电视天线。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在屋顶上没有太多事情要做——大部分时间我只是拿着天线不动，把工具递给爸爸——所以我开始在他工作的时候和他说话，这让我放松了下来。A. tls工具；B. sharpeners卷笔刀；C. scrapers刮刀；D. ladders梯子。根据前文“as he climbed up after me with tls in hand(他手里拿着工具跟着我爬上去)”可知，此处是指给爸爸递工具。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我在屋顶上没有太多事情要做——大部分时间我只是拿着天线不动，把工具递给爸爸——所以我开始在他工作的时候和他说话，这让我放松了下来。A. at a lss困惑；B. at risk处于风险中；C. at large自由的；D. at ease放松的。根据前文“Yu afraid f heights?”可知，此处是指跟爸爸说话让自己放松下来。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的大多数同龄人会因为他们的父亲和他们在一起而感到尴尬，但我不会；事实上，我为他感到骄傲。A. keep track f追踪；B. break away frm摆脱；C. hang arund with与某人一起度过时间；D. lk up t尊敬。根据前文“I culd always talk t my dad.(我可以随时和我爸爸交谈。)”可知，此处是指大多数同龄人会因为他们的父亲和他们在一起而感到尴尬。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近我的房间时，我看到爸爸在他的书房里专心地在电脑前工作，他的书房就在我的卧室旁边。A. passed通过；B. left离开；C. apprached接近；D. tidied整理。根据后文“and cntinued n int my rm(继续走进我的房间)”可知，此处是指当“我”走近“我”的房间时。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我走近我的房间时，我看到爸爸在他的书房里专心地在电脑前工作，他的书房就在我的卧室旁边。A. attentively专注地；B. casually随意地；C. cntinually不断地；D. absently心不在焉地。根据“at his cmputer in his study”可知，此处是指爸爸在专心地工作。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他的时候，我有一种难以置信的冲动，想把头探进去，告诉他我爱他。A. curage勇气；B. urge冲动；C. ambitin野心；D. determinatin决心。根据后文“I quickly brushed that urge away(我很快打消了这种冲动)”可知，此处是指有一种冲动。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我很快打消了这种冲动，继续回到我的房间。A. Subsequently后来；B. Mrever并且；C. Hence因此；D. Nevertheless然而。根据前文“t just pke my head in and tell him that I lved him”和后文“I quickly brushed that urge away and cntinued n int my rm”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不可能对他说“我爱你”，但我真的想说。A. meant意欲；B. managed管理；C. declined衰落；D. guaranteed保证。根据前文“t just pke my head in and tell him that I lved him”可知，此处是指“我”真的想对爸爸说“我爱你”。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，妈妈泪流满面地在前门迎接我。A. examined测试；B. cnsulted咨询；C. greeted迎接；D. abused虐待。根据“at the frnt dr”可知，此处是指妈妈在前门迎接“我”。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：放学后，妈妈泪流满面地在前门迎接我。A. smiles微笑；B. waterfalls瀑布；C. expressins表达；D. tears眼泪。根据后文“the wrst news f my life(我一生中最坏的消息)”可知，此处是指妈妈泪流满面。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用她所能做到的最平静的声音告诉了我这辈子最坏的消息。A. saddest最悲伤的；B. calmest最平静的；C. highest最高的；D. sharpest最锋利的。根据“she culd manage”可知，此处是指她能做到的最平静的声音。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是站在那里，她抱着我，我动弹不得，也没有任何反应。A. slip滑倒；B. cllapse倒塌；C. react反应；D. withdraw撤回。根据“unable t mve”可知，此处是指没有反应。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真希望我说过。A. wish真希望；B. expect期待；C. hpe希望；D. desire渴望。根据前文“I never really tld my dad I lved him.(我从没对我爸说过我爱他。)”可知，此处是指真希望“我”说过。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fllwing the traditin f wearing new clthes fr the Chinese New Year, hanfu, r traditinal Chinese clthing, ____56____ (experience) substantial grwth recently. The hrse face skirt is particularly ppular fr ____57____ (it) cmbinatin f traditinal and mdern elements, especially amng yung Chinese.
During the Spring Festival, many perfrmers and turists in Luyang, Henan prvince, shwcased the hrse face skirts. Grgeus hanfu shws in Caxian cunty, Shandn g prvince, ne f the majr hanfu prductin bases in China, highlighted the ____58____ (elegant) f the lng traditin f Chinese clthing.
Cnsumers expressed their desire ____59____ (prmte) traditinal Chinese culture as hanfu styles becme ____60____ (cmmn).
The sales f hrse face skirts are bming, ____61____ (lead) prductin enterprises t ptimize (优化) prcesses t meet demand. ____62____ annual sales surpassing (超过) 7 billin yuan, the sales f new year’s clthes fr the Year f the Dragn, ____63____ (primary) hrse face skirts, exceeded 300 millin yuan in Caxian cunty.
Additinally, lcal cmpanies are dedicating effrts t ____64____ prductin and develpment f mre Chinese-style clthing fabrics. The new trend f Chinese-style fashin, _____65_____ was led by hrse face skirts, is gaining ppularity amng verseas cnsumers as well.
【答案】56. has experienced
57. its 58. elegance
59. t prmte
60. cmmner##mre cmmn
61. leading
62. With 63. primarily
64. the 65. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史以及流行情况。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：继中国新年穿新衣服的传统之后，汉服，或传统的中国服装，最近经历了大幅增长。根据recently可知句子时态为现在完成时，主语为hanfu，助动词用has。故填has experienced。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：马面裙因其传统与现代元素的结合而特别受欢迎，尤其受到中国年轻人的欢迎。修饰名词cmbinatin应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：在中国主要汉服生产基地之一的山东省曹县，华丽的汉服表演凸显了中国服装悠久传统的优雅。作动词的宾语，应用名词elegance，不可数。故填elegance。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着汉服款式越来越普遍，消费者表达了弘扬中国传统文化的愿望。短语desire t d sth.表示“做某事的渴望”，不定式作后置定语。故填t prmte。
【60题详解】
考查比较级。句意：随着汉服款式越来越普遍，消费者表达了弘扬中国传统文化的愿望。此处为比较关系，应用比较级，故填cmmner / mre cmmn。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙的销售火爆，带动生产企业优化工艺以满足需求。分析句子结构可知表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。
【62题详解】
考查with用法。句意：曹县年销售额超过70亿元，以马面裙为主的龙年贺岁服装销售额超过3亿元。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，首字母大写。故填With。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：曹县年销售额超过70亿元，以马面裙为主的龙年贺岁服装销售额超过3亿元。修饰后文短语，应用副词primarily，故填primarily。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，当地公司正在致力于生产和开发更多的中国风格的服装面料。此处特指生产和开发更多的中国风格的服装面料，应用定冠词。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：以马面裙为主导的中国式时尚新潮流也在海外消费者中越来越受欢迎。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The new trend f Chinese-style fashin，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，现在你的家乡正在争创全国文明城市，请你围绕“从自身做起，共创文明城市”这一主题，在校英文报上发一封倡议书，要点如下：
1. 倡议目的；2. 具体内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：全国文明城市 Natinal Civilized City
Dear friends,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】Dear friends,
As we all knw, ur hmetwn is bidding fr the title “Natinal Civilized City”. This is nt nly a great hnr but als a respnsibility that each ne f us shares. S it is strngly advcated that we start frm urselves and create a civilized city.
First, we are suppsed t treat thers plitely and behave in a civilized way. Besides, participate in litter cleanups and ensure that ur schl and surrunding areas are kept tidy. Dispse f waste prperly and recycle whenever pssible. Mrever, we must fllw traffic rules at all times t keep safe.
Let’s cmmit urselves t making ur hmetwn a better place. Yur participatin cunts.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“从自身做起，共创文明城市”这一主题，在校英文报上发一封倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
投入：cmmit neself t→devte neself t
职责：respnsibility→duty
礼貌地：plitely→curteusly
此外：mrever/ besides→furthermre
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, participate in litter cleanups and ensure that ur schl and surrunding areas are kept tidy.
拓展句：Besides, participate in litter cleanups, which can ensure that ur schl and surrunding areas are kept tidy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] S it is strngly advcated that we start frm urselves and create a civilized city. (运用了that引导主语从句，it是形式主语)
[高分句型2] Dispse f waste prperly and recycle whenever pssible. (运用了whenever pssible句型)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Tm lst his father when he was very yung, leaving his mther t care fr him and his sister, Cathy, alne. Tm knew his sister desired t have a bike, s he had been saving his pcket mney.
Tm shk his mney bx again. Nthing! He carefully cunted the cins that lay n the bed. $24.52 was all that he had saved. The bicycle Cathy wanted was $90! Hw n earth was he ging t get the rest f the mney? He knew that all f Cathy’s friends had bicycles. It was hard t hang arund with her friends when she was the nly ne withut a bicycle. He thught abut what he culd d. There was n need t ask his mm because he knew she had n spare mney.
There was nly ne way t get mney, and that was t make it. He wuld have t find a jb. But wh wuld hire him and what culd he d? He decided t ask Mr. Clay fr advice, wh usually had pinins n mst things. “Well, yu can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windws need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the beginning f Tm’s dd-jb business. He wrked every day after finishing his hmewrk. He frgt the number f cars he washed and windws he cleaned, but the mney increased and he knew that he wuld have enugh mney fr the bicycle which Cathy was lnging fr.
The day befre Cathy’s eleventh birthday, Tm cunted his mney and fund $94.32. He wasted n time and went dwn t the shp t pick up the bicycle Cathy wanted. It was red, which was her favrite clr.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
At Cathy’s birthday party, Tm shwed her dream bicycle.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Where did yu get the mney fr the bike?” Cathy asked Tm after the party.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
At Cathy’s birthday party, Tm shwed her dream bicycle. “Oh my Gd, is it true?” Cathy rubbed her eyes and exclaimed. “I’m nt dreaming, am I?” “Of curse nt! It belngs t yu frm nw n,” Tm said. “Yu can ride bikes with yur friends.” What Tm said reached smething deep inside her heart. Cathy came ver t her brther and gave him a bear hug, saying, “Thank yu, Tm! Yu are the best brther in the wrld.”
“Where did yu get the mney fr the bike?” Cathy asked Tm after the party. Excited and cnfident, Tm tld her the truth that he spent his spare time ding many different jbs. “N wnder yu went ut early and stayed late. Aren’t yu tired f all this wrk?” Cathy asked, with tears f gratitude in her eyes. “Physically, but nt mentally,” Tm replied. “Yu see, hard wrk has paid ff in the end. I am s prud that I have achieved what I nce thught impssible.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。汤姆生长在一个经济拮据的单亲家庭，他的妹妹凯茜一直想要一辆自行车，汤姆利用空余时间做各种工作，终于在凯茜生日之前存够了钱给她买了一辆她梦寐以求的红色自行车，这让凯茜非常激动和开心，汤姆感到非常自豪，他用自己的勤奋努力完成了原本以为不可能的事情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在凯茜的生日聚会上，汤姆展示了她梦寐以求的自行车。”可知，第一段可描写凯茜收到自行车之后非常开心和激动。
②由第二段首句内容“‘你买自行车的钱是从哪儿来的？’晚会结束后，凯茜问汤姆。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆在告知凯茜真相的时候非常骄傲和自豪。
2.续写线索：不可置信——拥抱——感谢——告知真相——感动——自豪
3.词汇激活
①.惊叫：exclaim/scream
②.回答：reply/answer/respnd
③.得到：achieve/get/gain
情绪类
①.感激：gratitude/appreciatin
②.兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1] What Tm said reached smething deep inside her heart. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] I am s prud that I have achieved what I nce thught impssible. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] Excited and cnfident, Tm tld her the truth that he spent his spare time ding many different jbs. (运用了that引导的同位语从句和形容词作状语)
听力答案：1—5CBCCA 6—10 BABAB 11—15BACAC 16—20 BBACA
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