贵州省六盘水市 2024 年中考英语全真模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份贵州省六盘水市 2024 年中考英语全真模拟试题（含答案），共24页。


贵州省六盘水市 2024 年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
请考生注意：
1．请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上， 请用 0．5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答
案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Tmrrw my dad a big dinner fr my birthday party.
—Sunds great!Have a gdtime.
A ．cks B ．was cking C ．cked D ．will ck
2、—Let’s vlunteer ur free time t help the peple in truble, shall we?
—OK, yur idea great.
A ．tastes B ．feels C ．lks D ．sunds
3、-- Yu lent me sme mney a few mnths ag.
-- ? I almst frgt it.
A ．Did yu B ．Did I C ．D I D ．D yu
4、―is the ppulatin f China? ―It’s abut 1.4 billin. I think it's becming .
A ．what, mre and mre B ．Hw many, larger and larger
C ．What, larger and larger D ．Hw much, smaller and smaller
5、We shuld stp factries frm the river.
A ．pllutes B ．plluting C ．pllutin D ．pllute
6、Thugh their parents wrk faraway cities t make mney, these “stay-hme children” can themselves.
A ．take care f B ．take after C ．take up D ．takeff
7、—Culd I ride an electric bicycle t schl, Mr Wang?
—N, yu . Students under the age f 16 aren't allwed t ride electric bicycles.
A ．culdn't B ．needn't C ．can't D ．shuldn't
8、— What kinds f fruit d yu like eating?
—Apples as well as ranges.
A ．and B ．but C ．r
9、- I have been t Mars several times.
-Yu be jking. It's impssible.
A ．can B ．may C ．must
10、—What d yu want t be in the future?
—I’m gd at writing ──, s I want t be a writer.
A ．fictin B ．decisin C ．example
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、
Speaker＆Time
Tpic：Vacatin in Eurpe
Cyber By
4-2l-2011
3:15 pm
I’m planning a trip t Eurpe this summer. I haven’t
like t visit England and France. And I dn’twant t
ideas?
where I’ll g yet, but I’d
t much mney ．Any
Esperant 4-21-2011
8:29 pm
I tk a trip t England last year. I had a really great time. If yu have a chance, visit
Stratfrd. That’s the twn Shakespeare lived .
Yshi
4-2l-2011
9:54 pm
It depends n what yu want t d. Each cuntry in Eurpe has s 1
interested in museums andcastles (城堡) 一 that srt f thing? Or d yu
experience mdern culture?
t see. Are yu
want t
Cyber By
4-22-2011
10:17 am
Yshi 一 gd questin. I wuld like t see museums, but I als want t
French fds. A castle wuld als be great .
2 sme famus
Yshi
4-22-2011 11:47am
I think an England 一 France 一 Germany trip might wrk well fr yu. Yu can d a little
bit f everything.
1 ．A ．achieved B ．decided C ．discvered D ．refused
2 ．A ．spend B ．take C ．bring D ．save
3 ．A ．which B ．that C ．when D ．where
4 ．A ．enugh B ．little C ．few D ．much
5 ．A ．sell B ．ck C ．try D ．d
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever lied t anyne?
Student 1: I tell lies smetimes because I dn’t want 1 (be) criticized. Fr example, I didn’t dwell
in an exam nce. In rder nt t let my parents 2 , I tld them I didn’t have any exams, s they didn’t scld (责备) me.
Student 2: 3 f vanity (虚荣), I lied nce. I was n duty ne day, but I was 4 , s I didn’t finish
my wrk. When the teacher asked us 5 anyne was late, in rder t keep a gd recrd, I didn’t admit (承认) that I was late.
Student 3: I used t lie t my mm smetimes. She always tld me t have a little nap (午睡) in the
afternn, and I tld her I culdn’t fall 6 (sleep), but actually I read nvels at that time. I lied because I
wanted t have time t d what I want, 7 f ding things I dn’t like, eventhugh they are gd frme. Student 4: I lie because I want t have privacy(隐私). I want my parents t give 8 (I) enugh persnal space. I remember I went ut with sme 9 (friend) ne day. In rder nt t make my parents
10 (wrry) abut me, I tld them I went t study with sme gd students, s they wuldn’task t many questins.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、I'm nt the kind f mther wh nrmally brushes her daughter's hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting there,
waiting fr me t d it.
But tday, I've sat my daughter Sally n a kitchenstl(凳子) ．She's sitting high with her eyes clse, skin still wet frm the shwer, and her lnghair behind her back.I realizeshe is enjying the mment.It's the last time fr a week that ur bdies will cnnect.Tday, I'm sending Sally away fr a week f a summer camp.This was all my idea.She's nearly 12,
and I nticed that I'm with my child nearly 24 hurs a day.
Living n a farm withut any neighbrs, I've chsen a life that is quieter than a nrmal family's.But rather than
expecting space away frm me, Sally has becme increasingly dependent.What frightens me mst is that she has becme a “mini-me” ， even has the same hbbies, dreams, and pinins as me.That's why I pulled her t the summer camp: a
nearby wilderness (荒野) camp called Hawk Circle.
After eating, I drive Sally t Hawk Circle.Once there, we are intrduced t her fellw campers.Sally stands by them,
hlding my hand, hrrr in her eyes, trying t wrk up the curage t jin a game f sccer.“I need yu fr a few mre minutes，” I say ludly, “I'd like t intrduce yu t my daughter.Maybe yu culd help her meet a few f these kids.”
He cmes ver t talk t Sally, and then I disappear befre she realizes it.
It is a hard time fr me t drive back.When I arrive hme, I calm dwn and remind myself why I chse this way.I want Sally t have a chance t find herself.I want t learn wh she is.If I dn't set her free, I fear I'll never really meet her real
persnality.
1 ．Why did the writersend her daughter t the summer camp?
A ．Her daughter wanted t g t the summer camp.
B ．It was helpful fr her daughter t make friends.
C ．She wanted t help build her daughter's independence.
D ．Camp training was smething cmmn t her daughter.
2 ．The underlined wrd “hrrr” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “ ” .
A ．fear B ．dubt
C ．hate D ．pity
3 ．Hw did the writer feel after leaving the camp?
A ．She was wrried abut her daughter's health.
B ．She was prud that she had dne smething right.
C ．She was srry and regretted sending her daughter away.
D ．She was upset but knew she had made the right decisin.
4 ．The writer mainly wants t express .
A ．children are usually mirrrs f parents
B ．children always expect space frm parents
C ．parents smetimes need t let their children g
D ．parents shuld ften send children t summer camps
B
14、
Almst every Chinese can recite the tw lines f the famus pem, “Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk.”
But sadly, many f us dn’t get the real meaning f these lines: Dn’t waste fd.
News 1+1，a famus CCTV prgram, reprted that fd Chinese peple thrw away every year is enugh t feed 200
millin peple fr a year.
D we have t much fd? N. Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were 925 millin hungry peple
arund the wrld in 2010, especially in develping cuntries. Six millin children die f hunger every year.
Chinese peple are well knwn fr being generus(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lse face if their guests have eaten
all the fd n the table.
Luckily, a number f peple have realized the imprtance f saving fd. Li Hng, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,
gt fired( 开除) because she tk sme leftver fd hme fr her sn. Many peple std by her side and criticized the
waste f fd.
What shuld we d in ur daily lives t waste less fd. Here are sme tips:
★ Dn’t rder t much in a restaurant. Only rder as much as yu want t eat. If yu cannt eat all the fd yu
rdered, take the rest f it hme.
★ Dn’t be t picky(挑剔) abut fd. Sme fd may nt taste great, but yur bdy needs it.
★ Keep an eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn’t buy t much, especially fr vegetables and fruit.
1 ．Accrding t the prgram News 1+1, Chinese peple .
A ．save enugh fd t feed 200 millin peple fr a year.
B ．thrw away lts f fd every year
C ．get enugh fd t feed millins f peple every year
D ．have 200 millin hungry peple every year
2 ．In the 3rd paragraph, we knw that .
A ．we have t much fd t feed peple in the wrld
B ．there were 925 millin peple in develping cuntries
C ．because f hunger, six millin children die every year
D ．there are nly a few peple getting hungry every year
3 ．The underlined wrd “leftver” means in Chinese.
A ．过期的 B ．剩余的 C ．腐烂的 D ．难吃的
4 ．What shuld we d t save fd in ur daily lives?
A ．When we rder t much fd in a restaurant, just take the leftver fd hme.
B ．Eat mre fd that desn’t taste great.
C ．We shuld nt buy vegetables and fruit.
D ．We shuld keep an eye n the fd we like.
5 ．What is the main idea f this passage?
A ．Dn’t waste fd. B ．Many peple die f hunger.
C ．Dn’t be picky abut fd. D ．Eat all the fd yu rder.
C
Family meals: Easy fish pie By Carline Hire
A simple fish pie that’s quick t prepare Ck a big dish fr the whle family within ne hur
Just fllw me and have a try
1 ．Hw lng des it take t prepare and ck the dish
A ．15 minutes B ．25 minutes C ．55 minutes D ．60 minutes
2 ．Hw much milk d yu need t ck the dish
A ．25ml B ．50g C ．400ml D ．400g
3 ．Befre biling the ptates, what shuld yu d with them
A ．Add enugh water t cver them. B ．Add enugh flurs t cver them.
C ．Pur sme milk int the pan. D ．Put sme butter int the pan.
4 ．When d yu need t add cheese pwder t the dish ？
A ．After the dish gets thick. B ．After taking ff the heat.
C ．After spning the ptates n tp f the plate . D ．After the dish gets gden and and building at the edges.
5 ．Where can yu find the passage？
A ．In a magazine B ．In a newspaper C ．On a website D ．In a textbk
D
16、We ften praise the wrld f science. It explains the wrld and makes ur lives easier with technlgy. One f the mst exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能， AI). This is an area where scientists are wrking n
creating machines that think like humans.
Hwever，ne f the mst famus scientists has a very dark warning fr us abut this type f technlgy.
“The develpment f full artificial intelligence culd lead t the end f the human race,” said Prfessr Stephen
Hawking t the BBC .
Hawking is a well-knwn British Physicist and writer f bestselling science bk A Brief Histry f Time. This warning came frm a serius disease called ALS; he needs an AI cmputer t cmmunicate. The cmputer learnshw Hawking
thinks and suggests the wrds he may want t use next.
This is a basic type f AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the pssibility f creating technlgy that can match r
g beynd human intelligence. And it’s easy t imagine hw terrible things maybe. Many TV shws and films display
big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans,wh are limited by slw bilgical evlutin(进化), culdn’t
cmpete, ” said Hawking.
But nt every scientist is pessimistic(悲观的)abut AI technlgy. “I believe we will remain in charge f（掌控) the technlgy. “ The ptential(潜力)f it t slve many f the wrld prblems will be realized.” In what directin d yu
think AI is ging? Shuld we be hpeful r fearful?
1 ．（小题 1）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut AI？
A ．The technlgy is nt very ppular nw.
B ．Scientists haven’t cntrlled the technlgy.
C ．It is nw much smarter than humans.
D ．It makes ur lives easier.
2 ．（小题 2）The writer tk Hawking as an example t .
A ．explain hw AI has helped us
B ．shw the great hidden use f AI
C ．shw AI has already becme part f ur life
D ．suggest that AI becme dangerus fr humans
3 ．（小题 3）What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A ．AI: a friend r an enemy?
B ．The develpment f AI
C ．The future f human beings
D ．The fight between humans and AI
E
17、Many f us might want t take n traditinal jbs when we grw up, such as being a dctr r lawyer. Hwever,
there are many mre chices than just these that are available tday.
In Octber, a jb-hunting website Zhapin.cm issued a reprt after surveying peple wh wrk fitness cach and make
up artist. Mst f the jbs pay well, with ne in three wrkers earning mre than 8,000 yuan a mnth. The tp-paying
jb is vet-- abut 29 percent f these animal dctrs earn ver 20,000 yuan per mnth.
These wrkers’ educatinal backgrund is als impressive (令人印象深刻的). Over 60 percent f the surveyed wrkers
have a cllege degree (学位) r abve, the reprt says. Mst f the wrkers said they chse their jbs ut f lve and
interest in the area. Many f the jbs are n lnger specific t ne gender. Fr example, the reprt fund that ne-third
f child care wrkers are men. These psitins used t be filled almst nly by wmen.
Many f these jbs are in the service industry. Ecnmic (经济的) develpment means peple have mre mney t spend
and are in greater need f high-quality services China News Service nted. Fr example, mre peple have started t
raise pets. Pet wners will spend ver 5,000 yuan per pet this year, an increase f 15 percent frm 2018, Xinhua reprted.
The grwing demand fr animal care, therefre, has encuraged mre peple t becme veterinarians (兽医).
1 ．What des the reprt issued by Zhapin.cm shw?
A ．Mst peple still prefer t wrk as dctrs r lawyers.
B ．There are many new jb chices these days.
C ．There are 800 different jbs in majr Chinese cities.
2 ．Which jb has the best pay accrding t the survey?
A ．Veterinarian. B ．Fitness cach. C ．Make-up artist.
3 ．Why are there many new jbs in the service industry?
A ．Because peple need mre high-quality services.
B ．Because they require less skill and knwledge.
C ．Because there are n gender-differences in this industry.
4 ．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A ．Mst f the wrkers chse their jbs ut f lve and interest in the area.
B ．Mre peple have started t raise pets.
C ．Wmen will be replaced by men in the child care industry.
5 ．What can we infer frm the stry?
A ．Finding a jb in big cities has becme easier in recent years.
B ．Other new jbs may appear with peple's future demands.
C ．Cllege degrees are a must fr wrking in cities.
F
18、Yu need sme bread and milk. But half an hur later, yu leave the supermarket with a trlley(手推车) full f fd.
What games d supermarkets play t make us spend s much mney?
The tricks usually start befre yu walkin. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybdy wh walks past can smell warm,
fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready t buy lts f fd, nt just bread.
Nw yu’re inside and, f curse, a small basket wuld be fine, but all they have are trlleys. And f curse the prblem
with a trlley is that it lks sad and lnely with just ne r tw prducts inside. S we may fill it with smething. In fact,
supermarket trlleys are actually getting bigger s that we buy mre.
Of curse, many peple shp in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in ther shps. S
supermarkets ffer very cheap prices n sme things but then have higher prices fr ther prducts. One new trick is t
put red stickers n prducts. Custmers usually cnnect red stickers with lwer prices s the red stickers is easy t be
nticed, even when there is n reductin! Interestingly, this trick appears t wrk mre with men than with wmen.
There is a stry behind the psitin f everything in the supermarket. Fr example, custmers ften g nly t buy milk.
S they put it right at the back, frcing yu t g past hundreds f shelves full f ther prducts. The psitin f
prducts n each shelf is als imprtant. The mst expensive prducts are usually at eye-level s yu see these
immediately. The exceptin is anything that children might like. These prducts are n lwer shelves s that kids see
them.
Apart frm what yu see and smell in a supermarket, what abut what yu listen t? In mst supermarkets they have
sft, slw music. It’s s relaxing that yu slw dwn and spend mre time (and mney) in the stre. Yu als mve mre
slwly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better t shp when it’s quieter, n a Mnday r a Tuesday fr
example. And be careful with queues at the checkuts. These are smetimes deliberate(故意), t make yu buy
smething frm the checkut shelves while yu wait.
S, next time yu g int yur lcal supermarket, remember these tricks and see if yu can cme with just the things yu
went fr.
1 ．Supermarkets dn’t prvide baskets because .
A ．supermarkets dn’t usually have many
B ．baskets are t small t hld many prducts
C ．it’s easy t g shpping with trlleys
D ．a trlley can hld ne r tw prducts inside
2 ．Accrding t the passage, supermarkets put red stickers n prducts t .
A ．make them lk mre beautiful
B ．make them different frm cheaper nes
C ．make peple think the stickers are fr men
D ．make peple think they culd save mney
3 ．Accrding t the passage, tys fr children are usually placed .
A ．n higher shelves B ．n each shelf C ．n lwer shelves D ．n the back shelves
4 ．It can be learned frm Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually .
A ．stp peple lining up at the checkuts B ．clse n Mnday mrning
C ．play lud and nisy music inside D ．make custmers feel relaxed
5 ．The passage is mainly abut .
A ．several ways supermarkets use t sell mre prducts
B ．sme advice when peple g shpping n the street
C ．several rules that every business shuld fllw
D ．sme advertisements that make peple buy mre
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
小作文：根据内容提示，完成下面明信片，注意格式。
每个人的一小步就是社会前进的一大步，好习惯铸就好人生。请简要说明你的一种好习惯和对你的益处。（30-40 字）
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、A
9、C
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1 ．B
2 ．A
3 ．D
4 ．D
5 ．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．t be
2 ．dwn
3 ．Because
4 ．late
5 ．if/whether
6 ．asleep
7 ．instead
8 ．me
9 ．friends
10 ．wrry
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．C
2 ．A
3 ．D
4 ．C
14、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．B
4 ．A
5 ．A
15、1 ．D
2 ．C
3 ．A
4 ．C
5 ．C
16、1 ．D
2 ．D
3 ．A
17、1 ．B
2 ．A
3 ．A
4 ．C
5 ．B
18、1 ．B
2 ．D
3 ．C
4 ．D
5 ．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、When I am having lessns, Inever frget t make ntes.Every evening I must takeut the ntes and review what I
have learned tday. Befre ding hmewrk, I d nt frget t clean my desks. A clean desk will make me feel
cmfrtable.
A Gd study habit is the key t success.