2024年甘肃省武威市天祝藏族自治县祁连中学联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市天祝藏族自治县祁连中学联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省武威市天祝藏族自治县祁连中学联片教研中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省武威市天祝藏族自治县祁连中学联片教研中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. —What cl cars! They can drive withut peple.
—That’s because they ________ by cmputers inside.
A. are cntrlledB. cntrlledC. will be cntrlledD. cntrl
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多酷的车！他们可以无人驾驶。——那是因为他们被里面的电脑控制。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境及关键信息“by cmputers”可知，题干设空处主语they指代上文的cars，与其谓语cntrl“控制”之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是现在的客观情况，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即are cntrlled符合语境。故选A。
2. —D yu knw the heavy snwfall has hit Weihai in Shandng Prvince since Tuesday night?
—Yes. Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used t make sure ________ traffic.
A. lcalB. smthC. badD. heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道从星期二晚上开始山东省威海就开始下大雪了吗？——是的。一些防滑设备被使用以确保交通畅通。
考查形容词辨析。lcal当地的；smth顺利的，顺滑的；bad坏的；heavy重的。根据“Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used”可知这样做的目的是“确保交通畅通”，smth符合题意。故选B。
3. There is nthing n the desk except an ________ pencil bx and an ugly picture.
A. smallB. bigC. emptyD. lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：桌子上除了一个空铅笔盒和一张难看的画什么也没有。
考查形容词辨析。small小的；big大的；empty空的；lng长的。根据an可知，此空应填入一个以元音音素开头的形容词，故选C。
4. —Is this blue schlbag Lucy’s?
—N. It ________ be hers. Her schlbag is pink.
A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. wn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个蓝色的书包是露西的？——不是。它不可能是她的。她的书包是粉色的。
考查情态动词。must必须，一定；may可能；can’t不可能；wn’t不会。根据“Her schlbag is pink.”可知此处是否定的推测，用can’t表达“不可能”。故选C。
5. I like t watch the mvies ________ help me relax after a lng week at wrk.
A. whereB. whatC. whD. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在漫长的一周工作之后，我喜欢看那些能帮助我放松的电影。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知，空处后面是定语从句，先行词mvies是事物，且空处在从句中作主语，结合选项可知that符合。故选D。
6. Mst f them like thse singers wh sing the wrds f sng ________ .
A. clearlyB. activelyC. widelyD. early
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们中的大多数人都喜欢那些把歌词唱得很清楚的歌手。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；actively积极地；widely广泛地；early早。根据“sing the wrds f sng”可知是指把歌词唱清楚，故选A。
7. —Students shuld nt be allwed t use phnes fr a lng time.
—_________. It’s bad fr their health.
A. I disagreeB. I dn’t knw
C. I agreeD. I dn’t think s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——学生不应该被允许长时间使用手机。——我同意。这对他们的健康有害。
考查情景交际。I disagree我不同意；I dn’t knw我不知道；I agree我同意；I dn’t think s我不这么认为。根据“It’s bad fr their health”可知，第二个人同意第一个人的观点，故选C。
8. —Is the big camera n the grund Mary’s?
—N, it isn’t. It_________ be Berry’s. She lve taking phts.
A. culdB. mightC. can’tD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——地上的那个大相机是玛丽的吗？——不，不是。那一定是贝瑞的。她喜欢拍照。
考查情态动词用法。culd可能；might可能；can’t不能；must必须，一定。根据“She lve taking phts”可知，贝瑞一定是喜欢拍照的人，所以相机一定是她的。故选D。
9. —Hw d yu study _________ English test?
—I study _________ ding grammar exercises.
A. fr; byB. by; inC. fr; frmD. f; by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是怎么为英语考试而学习的？——我通过做语法练习来学习。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；by通过，by ding sth.通过做某事；in在……里面；frm从 ；f属于……的。根据“Hw d yu test?”可知，第一个空表示为英语考试而学习，用fr；根据“I grammar exercises.”可知，第二个空表方式，用by。故选A。
10. We waited fr Jim at the cinema until five ’clck, but he did nt _________.
A. take upB. shw upC. end upD. give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在电影院等吉姆一直等到五点钟，但他没有出现。
考查动词短语。take up占据；shw up出现；end up结束；give up放弃。根据“We waited fr he didn’t”可知，此处指等的人没有“出现”，故选B。
11. He was abut _________ the dr when an idea came int his mind.
A. shutB. shuttingC. t shutD. t shutting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他正要关门，突然想到了一个主意。
考查时态。根据“was abut”可知，此处是be abut t d“正要做某事”。故选C。
12. By the time I finished my hmewrk, the TV prgram _________ ver.
A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. will be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我做完作业时，电视节目已经结束了。
考查时态。根据“By the time I finished my hmewrk”可知，完成作业发生在过去，电视节目结束发生在完成作业之前，用过去完成时。故选A。
13. Prfessr Wang spke _________ English _________ German. He spke French.
A. neither; nrB. either; rC. nt nly; but alsD. bth; and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：王教授既不说英语也不说德语。他说法语。
考查并列连词辨析。neither; nr既不……也不；either; r要么……要么；nt nly; but als不仅……而且；bth; and两者都。根据后句的“He spke French.”可知，王教授既不说英语也不说德语。故选A。
14. Jack really likes the picture ________ yu drew the day befre yesterday.
A. whmB. whC. whichD. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克真的很喜欢你前天画的那幅画。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the picture，关系词在从句中作宾语，用which引导宾语从句。故选C。
15. Tw wide rads _________ in that small muntain village in the past tw years.
A. were builtB. are builtC. have been builtD. had been built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的两年里，那个小山村修了两条宽马路。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。build建造，根据主语“Tw wide rads”和谓语动词“build”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，由“in the past tw years”可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
16. Our teacher ften suggests us ________ n bth sides f the paper.
A. writeB. writesC. writingD. t write
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们在纸的两面都写字。
考查动名词作宾语。suggest (sb) ding sth“建议（某人）做某事”，其中动名词作宾语。故选C。
17. There is _________ f rm fr imprvement in his wrk, keep n wrking hard.
A. a ltB. lt fC. plenty fD. a few
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他的工作还有许多提升空间，继续努力工作。
考查形容词短语。a lt许多；lt f错误写法；plenty f大量；a few一些，修饰可数名词。根据横线后有f，所以排除CD。故选A。
18. —I hpe t take the DIY curse at weekends.
—Gd idea. ________ mre abut it, visit the website httpwww. 52diy.rg. please.
A. KnwB. T knwC. KnwingD. T knwing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望在周末参加DIY课程。——好主意。想了解更多，请访问httpwww. 52diy.rg.网站。
考查非谓语动词。“…mre abut it”是目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
19. Jerry knew hw t make the sweeping rbt clean certain areas after he _________ the instructins.
A. put upB. pinted atC. threw awayD. lked thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：浏览完说明书之后，Jerry知道了怎么让扫地机器人清理固定的区域。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；pint at指着；thrw away扔掉；lk thrugh浏览。根据“the instructins”可知，他是浏览了说明书，故选D。
20. — Stephen, I’m srry. I can’t g fishing with yu tmrrw because I have an imprtant meeting.
— ________ We can put it ff until yu’re free.
A. N way.B. Nice wrk.
C. Here we g.D. It desn’t matter.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——斯蒂芬，我很抱歉。我明天不能和你一起去钓鱼了，因为我有一个重要的会议。——没关系。我们可以推迟到你有空的时候。
考查情景交际。N way.没门；Nice wrk.干得好；Here we g.我们开始吧；It desn’t matter.没关系。根据“I’m srry.”和“We can put it ff until yu’re free.”可知，明天不能一起钓鱼也没关系，可以把时间推迟到有空的时候，It desn’t matter.符合语境。故选D。
21. — ________ will the freign students be back frm Nanjing？
— In tw days, I think.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw farD. Hw fast
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——外国学生多久从南京回来？ ——我觉得可能再过两天吧。
考查特殊疑问句。A. Hw sn多久以后；B. Hw ften多久一次；C. Hw far（离……）多远；D. Hw fast多快。根据答句In tw days“两天后”提示，问句应用Hw sn提问，故选A。
22. –Mum, ______ I visit the Mvie Museum tmrrw?
--I’m afraid yu can’t . It is clsed n Mnday .
A. mustB. mayC. shuldD. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：--妈妈，明天我可以参观电影博物馆吗？--恐怕你不能去，周一不开门。A. must 必须； B.may 可以，表示请求；C. shuld 应该；D. need需要。may I …?我可以做……？否定回答通常不用mayn’t经常用can’t或mustn’t. 结合句意，故选B。

23. Over $30,000 ______ fr a children’s hspital by a British girl several mnths ag.
A. is raisedB. was raised
C. will be raisedD. has been raised
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。… ag多久以前，过去的时间，根据several mnths ag可知用一般过去时态；主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。
24. We have the ability t change the wrld ________ we are just teenagers.
A. ifB. becauseC. sD. thugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管我们只是青少年，但我们有能力改变世界。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；s所以；thugh虽然，尽管。根据“We have the ability t change the wrld”和“we are just teenagers”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
25. —What’s new in the App Stre (应用商店)?
—Ntability. It is a useful app ________ can help yu add things like pictures t yur ntes.
A. whB. whichC. whatD. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——应用商店有什么新东西吗？——Ntability。它是一个有用的应用程序，可以帮助你添加像图片之类的东西到你的笔记中。
考查定语从句。根据“It is a useful app... can help yu add things like pictures t yur ntes.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是app，为物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以关系词用which。故选B。
二、完形填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Katie said gdbye t her parents at the frnt dr f their candy shp as they drve ff fr a vacatin, and Katie ____26____ she’d be able t run it with Aunt Maria’s help. Aunt Maria didn’t have any experience n business, but she is always called “____27____”.
As Maria gt int the stre, she said, “All right, Katie my lve, let’s get this party started. ” Katie tk her aunt ver t where the family made their wn candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria ____28____ a piece f chclate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “It’s gd, but nt special. We can add smething t make the taste exciting. ”
Befre Katie culd ____29____ what Maria meant, the wman had gne t the kitchen. Katie heard her walking arund, pening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full f things. She spread them n the wrk surface with a happy tune (小调).
“Brussels spruts (甘蓝)?” Katie lked at her aunt ____30____. She culdn’t be serius! But she was. The wman’s hands were busy cutting the green vegetables and then adding thse small pieces int the fudge. Katie’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them tgether.
Katie ____31____ as the bell ver the frnt dr rang. Three bys came. “I’ll have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first by.
“Oh, hw ____32____,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest yu try smething new! Try this!” She ffered the bys the Brussels sprut fudge. “It’s free! Enjy!”
Surprised, but t plite t argue, the bys left with the fudge.
“There g ur ____33____. They will tell everyne hw strange ur candy is, and nbdy will want t shp here!” Katie said t herself. She didn’t knw what t d. Her parents were ging t be ____34____.
The sund f the bell wke her up frm her ____35____. The bys were back! But this time there was a crwd f kids cming int the stre with them.
“Give me tw pieces f Brussels sprut fudge, please.”
26. A. prmisedB. rememberedC. pretendedD. checked
27. A. friendlyB. creativeC. hnestD. lucky
28. A. nticedB. bughtC. madeD. tried
29. A. believeB. changeC. questinD. explain
30. A. surprisedlyB. carefullyC. sadlyD. hungrily
31. A. lked nB. lked upC. lked aheadD. lked ut
32. A. expensiveB. sillyC. funnyD. bring
33. A. clerksB. parentsC. custmersD. businessmen
34. A. madB. calmC. relaxedD. silent
35 A. mistakesB. memriesC. plansD. thughts
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯蒂的父母去度假时，她和玛利亚阿姨照看她家的糖果店，玛利亚阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果，这吸引了很多顾客。
【26题详解】
句意：当父母开车去度假时，凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门向他们道别，凯蒂承诺在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店。
prmised承诺；remembered记得；pretended假装；checked检查。根据“she’d be able t run it with Aunt Maria’s help”可知，她承诺会好好经营糖果店。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：玛丽亚阿姨没有任何商业经验，但她总是被称为“有创造力”。
friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；hnest诚实的；lucky幸运的。根据下文的描述可知，她制作了一些奇怪的糖果，所以她被认为“有创造力”。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。
nticed注意到；bught买；made制造；tried尝试。根据“a piece f chclate fudge”可知，是尝了一块软糖。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：凯蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚是什么意思，那个女人就已经去厨房了。
believe相信；change改变；questin询问；explain解释。根据“what Maria meant”可知，是问玛利亚阿姨她说的话是什么意思。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：凯蒂惊讶地看着她的阿姨。
surprisedly惊讶地；carefully认真地；sadly伤心地；hungrily饥饿地。根据“She culdn’t be serius”可知，她很惊讶玛利亚阿姨拿甘蓝做什么。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：当前门的门铃响时，凯蒂抬起头来。
lked n旁观；lked up向上看；lked ahead向前看；lked ut向外看。根据“ as the bell ver the frnt dr rang”可知，铃响时，她抬起头看。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：多么无聊。
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；funny有趣的；bring无聊的。根据“I must suggest yu try smething new”可知，玛丽亚阿姨认为年轻人要的软糖很无趣，所以建议他尝试一些新东西。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：我们的顾客走了。
clerks职员；parents父母；custmers顾客；businessman商人。根据上文“Three bys came”可知，男孩们是顾客，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：她的父母一定会气疯的。
mad生气的；calm平静的；relaxed放松的；silent沉默的。根据“nbdy will want t shp here”可知，没有人来糖果店里买糖果，她父母会生气。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：铃声把她从思考中唤醒。
mistakes错误；memries记忆；plans计划；thughts想法。根据上文“Katie said t herself.”可知，她一直在思考。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Brn at the Beijing Z, China’s giant panda Yaya was taken t the Memphis Z in Tennessee, the United States in 2003 fr a research prject. In December 2022, the Memphis Z annunced (宣布) that it wuld return Yaya t China. After finishing her 20-year lan perid (租借期), China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned hme frm the US n April 27, 2023.
In January, visitrs in the Memphis Z fund that Yaya became bny, making many Chinese and animal lvers abrad wrried abut her health and life quality at the Memphis Z. China prepared t welcme back Yaya and experts frm the Beijing Z arrived in the US in March t learn abut her habits and feeding situatin frm the z staff members. Freign Ministry spkesman Wang Wenbin said that the quarantine (检疫) and feeding places fr Yaya were ready alng with her feeding plans and medical care.
The news that Yaya is cming back t China has cheered up millins f Chinese peple. By April 9, a tpic abut Yaya had received 250 millin views. “Cme hme sn, Yaya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t queue all day lng!” an Internet user cmmented (评论) n Sina Weib.
On April 27, Yaya arrived in Shanghai. Grups f peple rushed t the airprt t welcme Yaya. During the quarantine in Shanghai, the z prepared enugh bamb and fds fr Yaya. Experts and carers tk care f her 24 hurs a day there. Yaya’s health was in stable (稳定的) cnditin. After finishing the quarantine, Yaya was safely transprted t the Beijing Z n May 29. The giant panda Yaya will spend her late years there and wn’t meet the public recently.
36. When did Yaya return hme frm the US?
A. On May 29, 2023.B. On April 9, 2022.C. On April 27, 2023.D. In December, 2002.
37. What des the underlined wrd “bny” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Quite lively.B. Very happy.C. T lnely.D. Terribly thin.
38. Why did experts frm the Beijing Z arrive in the US?
A. T learn abut Yaya’s health situatin.B. T prvide medical care fr Yaya.
C. T make feeding plans fr Yaya.D. T ask the Memphis Z t return Yaya t China.
39. What can we infer frm the Internet user’s cmment n Sina Weib?
A. He might feel wrried when he heard the news.B. He was surprised t see the views.
C. He jumped fr jy fr Yaya’s cming back.D. He liked Yaya best f all the pandas.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Panda Yaya in the US.B. Pandas in the Beijing Z.
C. 20 Years’ Lan Perid f Yaya.D. Welcme Back, Yaya!
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在美国孟菲斯动物园的中国大熊猫丫丫回到了中国。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned hme frm the US n April 27, 2023.”可知，丫丫是2023年4月27日回来的。故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“making many Chinese and animal lvers abrad wrried abut her health and life quality at the Memphis Z.”可知，这个词是关于丫丫身体的，bny意思是“骨瘦如柴的”。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“experts frm the Beijing Z arrived in the US in March t learn abut her habits and feeding situatin frm the z staff members…alng with her feeding plans and medical care”可知，专家们去美国是为了了解丫丫的健康状况。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Cme hme sn, Yaya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t queue all day lng!’ an Internet user cmmented (评论) n Sina Weib.”可知，听到丫丫回国的消息，他是很激动的。故选C。
40题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“In December 2022, the Memphis Z annunced (宣布) that it wuld return Yaya t China.”结合全文可知，从中国政府、北京动物园的专家到普通人，都欢迎丫丫回家，故选D。
B
Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.
★ Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy. In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.
But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n? Eric Bean is an expert in sprts psychlgy (心理学) wh helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting never a matter f black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre. Is it because yu’ve argued with a teammate r can’t get n with a new art teacher? Talk abut this with a trusted adult r friend. That can help yu decide whether yu shuld stay and stick, r quit and mve n.
Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh. Fr example, playing an instrument might be mre fun if yu take away the pressure f exams. If yu d decide t give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up anther where yu can still enjy things like teamwrk, creativity, and exercise.
41. The writer mentins “Rger Federer” t shw that ________.
A. we shuld never give upB. it’s all right t stp and quit
C. we shuld get away frm trubleD. it’s difficult t win Olympic medals
42. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Rger did smething special.B. It’s necessary t try yur best.
C. Smetimes learning t let g is imprtant.D. Let’s enjy happy life.
43. Accrding t the writer, learning t let g is imprtant because we can ________.
A. learn abut perseveranceB. have mre trusted friends
C. reach sme imprtant galsD. feel mre cnfident in urselves
44. By saying the underlined sentence, Eric Bean means that ________.
A. it’s nt gd t stick at things we dn’t like
B. we dn’t have t take exams t shw ur true abilities
C. we shuld think twice befre quitting an activity
D. it’s wiser t pick up a new hbby than t keep the ld ne
45. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Knwing When t StpB. Wrking Hard t Mve n
C. Learning Hw t Grw upD. Taking Away the Pressure
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是告诉人们应该知道何时放弃。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.”可推知，作者在第一段提到罗杰•费德勒是想要表达有时候放弃也是好的。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy.”可推知本段主要是说我们要学会放手，C项表示“有时候，学会放手很重要”，符合文意，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.”可知学会放手很重要，因为这样我们可以对自己更有信心，故选D。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre.”可知，他建议仔细思考为什么不再享受某件事，也就是建议人们要三思而行。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh.”和“ But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n?”并结合全文可知文章主要讲述了人们应该知道何时放弃，A项表示“知道何时放弃”，符合文意，故选A。
C
The Mid-Autumn Festival, als called the Mn Festival r the Mncake Festival, is the secnd mst imprtant festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It falls n the fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth. In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a celebratin f the harvest f rice and fruit. Ceremnies (仪式) were held bth t give thanks fr the harvest (收获) and t encurage the harvest-giving light t return again in the cming year. Chinese peple celebrated it by admiring the mn, lighting paper lanterns, eating mncakes, and s n.
The Mid Autumn Festival has a histry f ver 3, 000 years, derived frm the custm f admiring the mn in autumn t thank it fr the harvest. In the prcess f histrical develpments, the Mid-Autumn Festival nw has mre meanings, the families get tgether t enjy the family lve and hpe t have gd health and happiness.
Nwadays, peple have a day ff (假期) n Mid-Autumn Day. The rundness f the mn is a symbl f the reunin (团圆) f the family in Chinese minds, s peple usually have dinner at hme with family, eat mncakes tgether in the beautiful mnlight r visit their relatives’ hmes t express their lve and best wishes.
根据短文内容，选择正确选项。
46. Accrding t Paragraph 1, which is the mst imprtant festival in China?
A. The Chinese New Year.
B. The Dragn Bat Festivals.
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. The Lantern Festivals.
47. Why did peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China?
A. T give thanks fr the harvest.
B. T admire the beauty f the mn.
C. T enjy a great meal with family.
D. T receive wishes frm relatives.
48. In Chinese minds, the full mn is the symbl f ________.
A. gd healthB. the reunin f the family
C. happinessD. harvest
49. What des the underlined wrd “derived” mean in Chinese?
A. 脱离B. 结束C. 受困D. 起源
50. The writer mainly wants t tell us ________ in this passage.
A. why peple shuld get tgether t have a family meal
B. what activities Chinese peple d n their day ff
C. an imprtant festival in China-the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. hw we celebrate the festival
【答案】46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的习俗。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival, als called the Mn Festival r the Mncake Festival, is the secnd mst imprtant festival in China after the Chinese New Year.”可知，最重要的是春节。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a celebratin f the harvest f rice and fruit. Ceremnies (仪式) were held bth t give thanks fr the harvest (收获) and t encurage the harvest-giving light t return again in the cming year.”可知，在古代人们庆祝中秋为了感谢丰收。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rundness f the mn is a symbl f the reunin (团圆) f the family in Chinese minds,”可知，圆月是家庭团聚的象征。故选B。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The Mid Autumn Festival has a histry f ver 3, 000 years, derived frm the custm f admiring the mn in autumn t thank it fr the harvest.”可知，中秋节有3000多年的历史，源于在秋天赏月以感谢丰收的习俗，故推出划线部分derived意为起源。故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival, als called the Mn Festival r the Mncake Festival, is the secnd mst imprtant festival in China after the Chinese New Year.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一个重要的节日——中秋节。故选C。
四、选词填空(共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次, 每空一词。
51. T be healthy, I _____________ eat junk fd.
52. We shuld value ___________ the time we spend with ur family during the hlidays.
53. Candy secretly put a pair f blue ___________ under the Christmas trees.
54. Jack desn't waste mney buying what he desn't need. He spends his mney___________.
55. ____________ yu can study well r nt depends n yur habits.
【答案】51. seldm
52. value 53. glves
54. wisely 55. Whether
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：为了健康，我很少吃垃圾食品。
分析句子，此句有主语及谓语动词，所以此处缺副词，根据所给选项，此处用seldm，故答案为seldm。
【52题详解】
句意：我们应该珍惜假期和家人在一起的时间。
根据“shuld”所以此处用代词原形，结合所给选项，所以此处是value。故答案为value。
【53题详解】
句意：Candy偷偷地把一双蓝色的手套放在圣诞树下。
根据“a pair f”，所以此处用名词复数，结合所给选项，此处用glves，故答案为glves。
【54题详解】
句意：杰克不浪费钱买他不需要的东西。他花钱很明智。
分析句子，可知此处缺副词修饰动词“spends his mney”，结合所给选项，故答案为wisely。
【55题详解】
句意：你能否学好取决于你的习惯。
分析句子“____ yu can study well r nt depends n yur habits.”及所给选项，此处应该是“是否”，故答案为whether。
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Yu lk wrried, David. What’s wrng?
B: ____56____
A: Yu said yu liked English.____57____
B: I find it difficult t d English reading, especially reading a lng passage.
A: That desn’t sund t bad.
B: ___58___ What shuld I d?
A: Just read quickly t get the main idea at first. Dn’t read wrd by wrd. Read wrds in grups.
B: ____59____
A: T guess a wrd’s meaning by reading the sentences befre and after it. Yu prbably understand mre than yu think.
B: That sunds difficult.
A: ____60____Yu can imprve yur English reading by mre practice. The mre yu read, the faster yu’ll be.
B: I’ll try. Thank yu. Mr. Black.
A. But hw d I deal with the wrds I dn’t understand?
B. But I’m a very slw reader.
C. I’m having truble learning English.
D. I failed my maths test.
E. What’s yur prblem?
F. Well, be patient. It takes time.
【答案】56. C 57. E 58. B 59. A 60. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是大卫和布莱克先生之间的对话，布莱克先生向大卫介绍了提高英语阅读能力的方法。
【56题详解】
根据前面的问句“What’s wrng?”及下文“I find it difficult t d English reading.”可知，大卫在英语学习上有困难，选项C“I’m having truble learning English.”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据后面的答语“I find it difficult t d English reading，especially reading a lnger passage.”可知，此处应是询问大卫存在什么问题，选项E“What’s yur prblem？”符合语境。故选E。
【58题详解】
根据下文“Just read quickly t get the main idea at first. Dn’t read wrd by wrd.”可知，大卫在阅读时读得很慢，所以布莱克先生建议他读快点，选项B“But I’m a very slw reader.”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据答语“T guess a wrd’s meaning by reading the sentences befre and after it.”可知，此处介绍在阅读中遇到生词的办法，选项A“But hw d I deal with the wrds I dn't understand？”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“The mre yu read，the faster yu’ll be.”可知，布莱克先生认只有多花时间练习，阅读得才越快，选项F“Well，be patient. It takes time.”符合语境。故选F。
六、语法填空(共10分)
When a film r a TV shw is finished shting, we call it “sha qing” in Chinese. But d yu knw where this term ____61____ (cme) frm?
The term “sha qing” was ____62____ (ne) used during the Pre-Qin Perid. At that time, peple did nt invent paper. They mainly used bamb slips (竹简) and ____63____ (knife) t write. But there was ne prblem with bamb. ____64____ (it) skin was t smth t write n. Then sme peple fund a slutin. They dried the green bamb slips ver fire. It nt nly made them ____65____ (easy) t write n, but als prtected them frm insects. The drying prcess was called “sha qing”.
Later during the Qin Dynasty, writing brushes ____66____ (invent). Peple started t write n the smth skin ____67____ the bamb fr the first time. When they were sure t write their articles, they wuld peel ff the green skin and write n the white part f the bamb. This prcess was als called “sha qing”. After this prcess was cmpleted, the writing culd nt be changed. ____68____ (gradual), peple used “sha qing” t mean that bks r articles were sure t cme ut.
Nwadays, we n lnger use bamb t write articles. Instead, we write n paper r type n cmputers. As ____69____ result, the meaning f “sha qing” has changed. These days “sha qing” is used ____70____ a mvie shting is finished. With the cming f the digital age, the film-makers nw use digital cameras t prduce mvies. We are saying gdbye t the “film” age.
【答案】61. cmes
62. first 63. knives
64. Its 65. easier
66. were invented
67. f 68. Gradually
69. a 70. when
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“杀青”一词的由来及古今含义的变化。
【61题详解】
句意：但你知道这个词是从哪里来的吗？ 根据“But d yu knw where this ”可知此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故填cmes。
【62题详解】
句意：“杀青”一词最早出现在先秦时期。根据“The term ‘sha qing’ during the Pre-Qin Perid.”可知此处表示“杀青”一词第一次出现的时期，需使用ne的序数词。故填first。
【63题详解】
句意：他们主要用竹简和刀子写字。根据“They mainly used bamb slips (竹简) write.”可知此处需使用可数名词knife的复数形式。故填knives。
【64题详解】
句意：它的皮肤太光滑了，无法写字。根据“ was t smth...”可知此处需用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰skin。故填Its。
【65题详解】
句意：它不仅使它们更容易书写，还保护它们免受昆虫的侵害。根据“They dried the green bamb slips ver fire.”可知烤火可以使得竹子更加容易书写，因此使用easy的比较级。故填easier。
【66题详解】
句意：后来在秦朝，毛笔被发明了。根据“Later during the Qin Dynasty, writing brushes...”可知句子的主语writing brushes和动词invent“发明”是被动关系，且此处是一般过去时的被动形式，其机构为was/were dne，句子主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were invented。
【67题详解】
句意：人们第一次开始在光滑的竹子皮上写字。根据“Peple started t write n the smth bamb...”可知此处表达竹子的皮上，使用介词f“……的”。故填f。
【68题详解】
句意：渐渐地，人们用“杀青”来表示书籍或文章一定会问世。根据“ used ‘sha qing’ t mean that bks r articles were sure t cme ut.”可知此处需使用gradual“逐渐的”的副词形式，修饰整个句子。故填Gradually。
【69题详解】
句意： 因此，“杀青”的含义发生了变化。此处为短语as a result“因此”。故填a。
【70题详解】
句意：如今，电影拍摄结束时会用到“杀青”一词。根据“These days ‘sha qing’ is mvie shting is finished.”可知此处为状语从句，缺少一个连词，表达“如今，电影拍摄结束时会用到‘杀青’一词。”故填when。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear David,
Hw is everything nw? In yur last letter, yu asked me smething abut my life in China. T be hnest, my experience in China has given me a ____71____ (更深的) understanding f this cuntry and its peple than I used t have. Nw let me ____72____ (分享) my reasns why I enjy living in China with yu.
The first ne is abut the street fd. In Rmania, it is ____73____ (不可能的) t find delicius jian bing r ru jia m in the Rmanian street. ____74____ (然而), in China yu can find many kinds f delicius fd in the street, especially at night.
Anther reasn is abut the peple in China. Chinese peple are really kind and helpful. They ____75____ (打招呼) me warmly when they meet me. Whenever I am in truble, thse ____76____ (陌生人) will ffer help t me and help me get ver it. I want t shw my true thanks t them.
The third ne is abut the technlgy in the ____77____ (日常的) life. Life in China is ____78____ (便利的) and cmfrtable. I can rder fd, d nline shpping at hme and s n. I dn’t have t take much mney with me and it’s easy fr me t pay by phne at any time.
As a cuntry with a ____79____ (历史) f mre than 5,000 years, China is rich in its civilizatin (文明). In a wrd, China is a great cuntry t live in. Yu can cme t China t feel it and its culture if yu have a ____80____ (机会).
By the way, have yu made any reslutins fr the cming new year? Write sn.
Yurs,
William
【答案】71. deeper
72. share 73. impssible
74. Hwever
75. greet 76. strangers
77. daily##everyday
78. cnvenient
79. histry
80. chance
【解析】
【导语】本文是威廉写给大卫的信，信中主要介绍了威廉在中国的生活，分享了自己喜欢在中国生活的原因。
【71题详解】
句意：说实话，我在中国的经历让我对这个国家和它的人民有了比以前更深的理解。形容词deep比较级deeper表示“更深的”。故填deeper。
【72题详解】
句意：现在让我跟你分享我为什么喜欢生活在中国的原因。let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，这里填入动词原形，share“分享”。故填share。
【73题详解】
句意：在罗马尼亚，在街上找到美味的煎饼或者肉夹馍是不可能的。it is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……”，这里填入形容词，impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
【74题详解】
句意：然而，在中国，你可以在街上找到各种各样的美味食物，尤其是在晚上。此处表示转折，需要一个副词，hwever“然而”。故填Hwever。
【75题详解】
句意：当他们见到我时，他们热情地和我打招呼。本句包含when引导的时间状语从句，主句的谓语动词是打招呼，因为文章时态是一般现在时，主语为They，因此是动词原形。greet“打招呼”。故填greet。
【76题详解】
句意：每当我遇到麻烦，那些陌生人都会帮助我，帮助我克服它。stranger“陌生人”，因为前面thse“那些”是复数，因此陌生人也是复数。故填strangers。
【77题详解】
句意：第三个是关于日常生活中的技术。daily“日常的”或者everyday“日常的”，这里形容词作定语修饰life。故填daily/everyday。
【78题详解】
句意：中国的生活是便利和舒适的。cnvenient“便利的”，这里是形容词作表语。故填cnvenient。
【79题详解】
句意：作为一个拥有5000多年历史的国家，中国是一个富有文明的国家。根据空白处在不定冠词a后面可知，需要填入名词单数，histry“历史”。故填histry。
【80题详解】
句意：如果你有机会，你可以来中国感受它和它的文化。根据不定冠词a，可知需要填入可数名称单数，chance“机会”。故填chance。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Bruce cleans the flr f the bird’s cage nce a week.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ des Bruce clean the flr f the bird’s cage?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften
【解析】
【详解】句意：布鲁斯每周清理一次鸟笼的地板。划线部分nce a week表示频率，对其提问用疑问词组hw ften“多久一次”。故填Hw；ften。
82. I dn’t knw what I shuld d next. (改为简单句)
I dn’t knw what ______________ next.
【答案】t d
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道下一步该做什么。此处从句主语和主句主语一致，故宾语可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”，即what t d。故填t d。
83. I brrwed a bk frm the library. It was newly published.（改为定语从句）
The bk ________ I brrwed frm the library ________ newly published.
【答案】 ①. that##which ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意：我从图书馆借了一本书。它是新出版的。本题将题干改为含定语从句的主从复合句，以bk（书）为主语，即变为“我从图书馆借的这本书是新出版的。”第一个空引导定语从句，“I brrwed frm the library”修饰bk，指物，从句缺宾语，应用that或which引导。本句指这本书新出版，要用一般过去时，因主语bk为单数，be动词用was，与题干对应。故填that/which；was。
84. Is she gd at English? D yu knw? （合为一句）
D yu knw _______ she ______ gd at English?
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. is
【解析】
【详解】句意：她英语好吗？你知道吗？“Is she gd at English?”为一般疑问句，合并成一句后就变成了if/weather引导的宾语从句，因为主句是一般现在时，从句的时态不变，语序为陈述句的语序，故填if/whether；is 。
85. Which mvie did yu watch last Sunday? Culd yu tell me? (改为宾语从句)
Culd yu tell me ________ mvie yu ________ last Sunday?
【答案】 ①. which ②. watched
【解析】
【详解】句意：你上星期天看了哪部电影？你能告诉我吗？改为宾语从句时，将问句的特殊疑问词which用作宾语从句的连接词，第一空填which，意为“哪一个”；宾语从句应用陈述语序，分析句子结构可知从句缺谓语动词，故第二空填谓语动词watch，且由“last Sunday”可知从句为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，watch的过去式为规则变化，直接在词尾加-ed。故填which；watched。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 这两年，春节抢红包，全民狂欢，乐此不疲。抢红包为何如此火热？火热的背后该如何冷静思考？假如你叫李华，你校英文周报最近就此开展了一个调查，请你用英文介绍此次调查的结果并谈谈你的观点。
注意：1）文章须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2）表格中“你的观点”须用2~3句话展开合理想象，可适当发挥；
3）词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：抢红包grabbing red packets
Recently we’ve made a survey n the activity f “Grabbing red packets” in ur schl.
During this Spring Festival, 70% f the students …
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Recently we’ve made a survey n the activity f “Grabbing red packets” in ur schl.
During this Spring Festival, 70% f the students tk part in the game in my class. Sme f them think it can bring them mre fun. It can make it easier fr them t get alng well with thers. The activity brings traditinal Chinese culture and mdern technlgy tgether. Hwever, thers are wrried abut the activity. They say it’s a waste f time and mney t take part in it. They dn’t have enugh cmmunicatin with their family members. Mrever, sme students spend s much time grabbing red packets that they ften frget t d their hmewrk.
I think this game is really exciting, it can bring us happiness, but we shuld als spend mre time cmmunicating with ur family members.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍对学校的“抢红包”活动的调查结果以及自己的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍这次调查的结果以及学生的看法；
第三步，介绍自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②get alng well with sb.和某人相处得好
③be wrried abut担心
④spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①They say it’s a waste f time and mney t take part in it. (宾语从句)
②Mrever, sme students spend s much time grabbing red packets that they ften frget t d their hmewrk. (引导的结果状语从句)
whether seldm value wise glve

今年春节70%的学生参加了抢红包活动
一些学生认为
1. 带来更多乐趣；2. 更易与人相处；3. 传统中国文化和现代技术相结合。
一些学生认为
1. 浪费时间和金钱；2. 用时太多，以至于影响学习。
你的观点
……