2024年甘肃省武威市武威十四中联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. —Ms.Williams, I ________ the picture fr three years.
—Ww, I’m lking frward t seeing it.
A. paintB. paintedC. have paintedD. will paint
2. China’s last gld was taken by 10 artistic swimmers wh ________ really perfectly in the 19th Asian Games.
A. pushedB. practisedC. perfrmedD. prcessed
3. —Suzy, is maths difficult t learn in high schl?
—Sure. Yu can’t learn any subject well ________ hard wrk.
A. thrughB. withC. byD. withut
4. —What d yu think we can d fr ur aged parents?
—Yu ________ d anything except be with them as much as pssible.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t
5. —Tim has difficulty in making decisins.
— ________. He’s still thinking abut whether t take the jb.
A. That’s itB. Never mindC. All rightD. It’s a shame
6. —Sctt, let’s take a cffee break.
— ________? We’ve been wrking fr hurs.
A. PardnB. What frC. Hw cmeD. Why nt
7. — Are yu allwed t make yur wn decisins abut yur future jb?
— Yes, I will keep drawing. ________ I never becme famus, this is what I lve t d every hur f every day.
A. Even ifB. UnlessC. As lng asD. If
8. —Yu are a team star, Tina! Wrking with ________ is really yur cup f tea.
—Thanks fr yur praise!
A. antherB. eitherC. thersD. neither
9. — It is reprted that Internatinal search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed t Turkey t help fr the huge earthquakes.
— An 82-member China Search and Rescue Team ________ there as well.
A. sendsB. was sentC. has been sentD. has sent
10. —Dad, what will the weather be like tmrrw?
—The weather frecast says it will be cludy with a little ________ f rain later tnight.
A. chanceB. senseC. changeD. symbl
11. —N cmfrtable bed, n ht water, n TV. I can’t stand these!
—Oh, by! Yu’ve just gt t used t the ________ life at hme. Why nt try smething new?
A. sftB. strngC. painfulD. crazy
12. —Lk! What an amazing sunrise ver there!
—Yeah! The lines f the muntains ________ clearly against the sky.
A. wake upB. grw upC. lift upD. shw up
13. —Hw is it ging after yu mved t New Yrk?
—Everything seems t be ging ________.
A. nrmallyB. generallyC. smthlyD. widely
14. —I dn’t knw hw t ________ the bad news t him abut the change in plans.
—Just say it. He’ll understand.
A. spreadB. breakC. annunceD. repeat
15. He avided ________ mistakes by taking ntes．
A. madeB. makingC. t makeD. makes
16. Rick has ________ five punds because f eating t much in recent tw weeks.
A. put awayB. put ffC. put nD. put up
17. —Listen! Smene is playing the pian.
—Ww. ________ beautiful music it is!
A. Hw aB. HwC. What aD. What
18. Peter was s tired that he ________ dwn t have a rest.
A. layB. laidC. liedD. lain
19. —Hw d yu study fr a test?
—________ wrking with friends.
A. TB. ByC. FrD. With
20. Are yu tired __________ ding the same wrk all the year rund?
A. fB. withC. frmD. acrss
21. Tim can take nly tw f his grup members int the studi and leave ________ waiting utside.
A. the thersB. thersC. therD. the ther
22. — It's really hard t make a decisin.
—Well, I think it was a ________ chice between accepting the jb and remaining the same.
A. straightB. typicalC. dubleD. general
23. —My little Bunny, it’s cld utside. Please put n mre clthes when ging ut.
—OK, Granny. I’ll wear a large jacket ___________ my sweater.
A. inB. verC. underD. with
24. —________ a piece f paper ver the ld address and write the new ne n it.
—OK, but we dn’t have any glue nw.
A. SpreadB. LayC. StickD. Leave
25. —Wrd came that the sprts meeting had been ________ because f the sudden rain.
—The students must be very disappinted then.
A. turned ffB. kept ffC. cut ffD. shut ff
二、完形填空(共10分)
Gd mrning. I’m Henry. I will be yur guide in Ls Angeles in sunny Califrnia. The tur will ___26___ abut six hurs. We will end ur tur in Hllywd, where yu will be able t see ___27___ mvies are made. We will start by visiting sme f the areas f L.A. where different ___28___ first lived. Here is Olvera Street, ne f the ldest streets in L.A. As yu see, it ___29___ a Mexican market. Yu can get Mexican fd and many things made in Mexic n this ____30____ street. Nw we are in Chinatwn. There are great Chinese stres and restaurants. Yu can see that many f the signs are in ___31___. This part f twn is called Little Tky. Japanese festivals are ___32___ there all year lng. Nw we are n ur ___33___ t Hllywd. This is ne f the mst famus places in America because American ___34___ are ppular all ver the wrld. I hpe yu have enjyed seeing L.A. ____35____ with me. Thank yu fr cming.
26. A. spendB. takeC. cstD. pay
27. A. whatB. whyC. ifD. hw
28. A. pepleB. natinalitiesC. cuntriesD. families
29. A. lks afterB. lks atC. lks upD. lks like
30. A. bringB. interestingC. safeD. cnvenient
31. A. EnglishB. MexicanC. ChineseD. Japanese
32. A. attendedB. celebratedC. startedD. made
33. A. returnB. hurC. wayD. hliday
34. A. mviesB. tysC. bksD. fast fd
35. A. s farB. just nwC. n timeD. n lnger
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
While mst Chinese yung peple are crazy abut new technlgy, Yu Chenrui chses t lk back.
Yu, 29, is a maker f autmata . It is said that n mre than 10 peple d such wrk full-time in China.
The histry f autmata ges back t centuries ag. Ancient Greeks are believed t be the earliest makers. In fact, the wrd “autmata” cmes frm the Greek language, meaning “mves n its wn”.
Brn in Chengdu, Yu was interested in handcrafts as a by. At cllege, he studied Art. In 2015, Yu first saw autmata wrks by Japanese artist Kazuaki Harada and fell in lve with them. He realized that this culd be what he really wanted t d.
Then he began t learn the craft by himself. Autmata have never been widely ppular in China, s it’s a bit difficult t find bks r teachers t learn frm. A British website called Cabaret Mechanical Theatre became Yu’s main surce f infrmatin. His friends als brught him bks frm freign museums.
When he left cllege in 2016, Yu gt a jb in Beijing. Hwever, a full-time jb tk much f Yu’s time, making it difficult t fully achieve his autmata dreams. Three years later, Yu left the jb and returned t his hmetwn Chengdu and pened a wrkshp .
Nw Yu’s creatins have caught the attentin f well-knwn artists, such as Paul Spner frm the hme f autmata making in the UK and Kazuaki Harada himself. And cllectrs frm arund the wrld have cllected Yu’s pieces f art.
“A wnderful thing abut autmata is that they interest peple f all ages. Adults enjy autmata wrks as art, while children see them as tys t be played with,” said Yu.
36. It is believed that autmata first appeared in ________.
A. the UKB. ancient ChinaC. ancient GreeceD. the UAS
37. What des the underlined wrd “surce” mean in Chinese?
A. 规则B. 来源C. 评论D. 设计
38. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Where Yu makes autmata.B. What Yu has achieved in autmata.
C. Hw Yu learns the craft f autmata.D. What des the underlined wrd.
39. Where did Yu start his wrkshp?
A. In Beijing.B. In Shanghai.C. In Shenzhen.D. In Chengdu.
40. The writer mentined tw famus artists in rder t shw ________.
A. Yu’s creatins are greatB. Yu is friends with them
C. autmata are ppular arund the wrldD. Yu start his wrkshp
B
Lts f kids hate schl, a new study fund. Usually this kind f feeling desn’t last lng, but what happens if yu feel this way t much? Schl can help yu build the kind f future life yu want. S let’s talk abut schl and what t d when yu dn’t like it.
If yu dn’t like schl, the first step is t find ut why. Yu may nt like schl because yu dn’t have enugh friends, r maybe yu dn’t get alng well with yur teachers. Smetimes it’s a big prblem with yur classes and schl-wrk.
When yu knw why yu dn’t like sch1, yu can start t make things better. It’s a gd idea t talk t smene abut yur prblems with schl. Yur mum, dad and teachers will be able t help yu. Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a ntebk. It’s a great way t let ut emtins. Remember, yu dn’t have t share what yu wrte with thers.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. A new study shws that many kids ________.
A. d well in readingB. like schl very much
C. dn’t like schlD. dn’t like ding hmewrk
42. If yu hate schl, the first step yu shuld d is t ________.
A. find ut whyB. g t see a dctr
C. ask yur teacher fr helpD. tell yur parents abut it
43 Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why kids hate schl?
A. They dn’t have enugh friends.
B. They dn’t get alng well with teachers.
C. They spend t much time n cmputer games.
D. They have prblems with their classes and schl-wrk.
44. The underlined wrd “emtins” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 能量B. 幸福C. 悲伤D. 情绪
45. When yu start taking steps t make things better ne f the gd ideas is t ________.
A. wrk harder than befreB. share what yu wrte with thers
C. get alng well with yur classmatesD. write dwn yur feelings abut schl
C
We’ve all heard the stries f an actr’s struggles befre a career breakthrugh: living a hard life, wrking part time, being a cuch ptat befre getting that majr rle. Shelby, the star f A Dg’s Way Hme, has a hard-luck experience that culd tp them all. Befre her big break, she was living in a landfill, rting thrugh garbage fr her next meal.
Shelby’s big break came in April 2017, when animal-cntrl fficer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham Cunty, Tennessee. Out n an unrelated call, Buhler nticed an bviusly scared puppy emerging frm the trash s she knelt dwn, just saying, “Oh, cme here, baby.” Shelby was s scared, but she came right up t Buhler. The pair headed t the cunty animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl.
Buhler and thers didn’t knw that 3,200 kilmeters away, Hllywd was lking fr a dg t play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michn. The find-a-Bella jb went t a trainer Teresa Ann Miller. Her jb was t search shelters natinwide fr a dg that culd play Bella. One day, Miller sptted Baby Girl’s adptin pht. “Hnestly, it was a really gd picture and she was smiling,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and tested her n persnality and the ability t respnd t simple rders. She then adpted Baby Girl frm the shelter, renamed her Shelby and tk her t Califrnia fr training. Miller and Shelby trained fr just ver three mnths befre filming began. Then they were tgether each day n the filming set.
Mst f the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s perfrmance. Yariefy made the cmments “an amazing dg, perfect perfrmance!”
Shelby has cme a lng way frm the garbage dump. But Buhler said when she saw Shelby recently, she just needed nly a secnd t cmpare the mvie star with the dg she fund frm piles f trash. “She’s exactly the same.” Buhler said.
46 Why des the authr mentin an actr’s struggle at the very beginning?
A. T shw the difference between an actr’s struggle and a dg’s struggle.
B. T intrduce a dg’s similar experiences.
C. T attract reader’s attentin by giving examples.
D. T clearly pint ut the main idea f the passage.
47. What might the underlined wrd emerging in Paragraph 2 mean ________.
A. sleepingB. disappearingC. stickingD. appearing
48. What finally helped Baby Girl get the big rle in the film?
A. Her adptin picture.B. Her smiling.
C. Her persnality and ability.D. Her pr experiences.
49. By saying “She’s exactly the same.” in the last paragraph, Buhler prbably means ________.
A. the dg returned t the trash where she was fund
B. it tk much truble fr the dg t change her wn life
C. she’s really excited t see the dg live such a happy life
D. the great change f the dg’s life hasn’t changed her inner quality
50. What d yu think may be the best title f the passage?
A. The Success f “A Dg’s Way Hme”
B. Frm a Hmeless Puppy t a Mvie Star
C. The Trainer and Her Star Dg
D. Shelby’s Hard-luck Stry
四、选词填空(共10分)
选词填空。
51. I _______ a cncert yesterday, s it might still be in the music hall.
52. We _______ in disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building.
53. It is _______ taking the truble t learn the custms befre ging abrad.
54. He was really wrried that his cach might _______ him _______ the team.
55. It’s a _______ that nly six pieces f music were recrded fr later peple t hear.
五、补全对话(共5分)
He Wei: Hey, Liu Jun.
Liu Jun: Hi, He Wei. ___56___
He Wei: Because Shenzhu 16 was sent int space successfully.
Liu Jun: It’s reprted that three astrnauts have been carried int space.
He Wei: Yu’re right. ___57___
Liu Jun: Hw great they are! ___58___
He Wei: Hmm, fr five mnths.
Liu Jun: ___59___
He Wei: They’ll d a lt f wrk, such as cmpleting the Tiangng space statin and s n.
Liu Jun: Ww! Will they give us any space lectures (讲座)?
He Wei: That’s right. ___60___
Liu Jun: Me t.
A. I dn’t knw.
B. Why are yu s excited?
C. What will they d there?
D. Hw lng will they stay there?
E. I’m lking frward t the lectures.
F. They’re Zhu Yangzhu, Gui Haicha and Jing Haipeng.
六、语法填空(共10分)
Last fall a beaver mved int the small stream beside ur huse. He began taking dwn small trees right away, and in a cuple f weeks ur stream turned int a pnd. Every day, he ____61____ (add) mre t his dam and t his huse. As we saw the wrk that this beaver did ver a very shrt perid f time, we understand the saying, “as b____62____ as a beaver”.
We thught that wuld be the last f the beaver’s activity as winter came. T ur ____63____ hwever, he started chewing n a very large tree. We were amazed at the ____64____ this beaver was trying. All winter, he chewed and chewed. He had setbacks as we faced majr winter strms and ____65____ (freeze) weather. But when the weather allwed, he wuld be sure t cme back and chew a bit mre.
The beaver’s first gal was t survive—t build hme fr the winter. Wrking every day with that gal in mind, he ____66____ (successful) achieved it. But the large tree he started chewing n last fall was a future gal—he wanted the large tree t p____67____ new fd and branches fr the cming spring.
Our beaver’s experience r____68____ us that we need t set gals fr tmrrw. Smetimes just surviving seems t take up all f ur time. But if yu d just a little bit when time allws and s____69____ t yur future gal yu will succeed. Keep chewing _____70_____ the beaver, and yu will realize yur dream in the end.
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Many museums have wrks f art and sme ____71____ (著名的) pieces that can never be replaced. These museums give the public a ____72____ (机会) t enjy their treasures. In the past, peple culd ____73____ (不常，很少) talk when visiting museums. Tday, rules aren’t as strict, but fllwing sme rules is still necessary.
First, respect the space. Keep the museum space clean and thrw away all rubbish. ____74____ (避免) standing against walls and watch where yu walk. N ____75____ (食物) is allwed. Finish eating all the fd befre ____76____ (进来，进去) the museum.
Secnd, respect the art. N tuching the art. Hands, fingers r any bdy part shuld never cme int cntact with the artwrk. ____77____ (某人) thinks a small tuch wn’t hurt the artwrk, but ____78____ (想象) hw thse “tuches” wuld add up with hundreds r thusands f visitrs every day. N flash phts. Withut ____79____ (疑惑，疑问), bright lights can be harmful t the art.
Third, respect ther visitrs. Cmplete silence isn’t necessary, but talk in a _____80_____ (低的) vice. Stand in lines while buying tickets r waiting.
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. My cusin is ging t leave at six tmrrw.（对划线部分提问）
________ yur cusin ging t leave?
82. Many students are ging t wrk harder at schl this year.（改为同义句）
________________students are ging t wrk harder at schl this year.
83. Peter put away his dirty shes behind the dr.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ Peter _______ his dirty shes behind the dr?
84. “What are yu ding, Tm?” Kate asked. (改为间接引语)
Kate asked Tm ________ he ________ ding.
85. D yu buy this bike frm the shp? (改为被动语态)
________ this bike ________ frm the shp?
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. Think and write.
Yur American friend Annie has just listened t the music Erquan Yingyue with yu. She is fascinated with it and asks yu t tell her smething abut the cmpser. Please give a shrt intrductin with the infrmatin in the chart. (80 — 100 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
pity / kick ff / stared / / attended / raised / wrth
Name
Abing
Birth
1893, Wuxi
Parents
die early
Life
get ill, sing and play music n the streets
Music
…