2024年广东省揭阳市普宁市中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开说明:
1.全卷共8页,考试用时90分钟,满分为120分。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号,用2B铅笔在每张答题卡的“考场号”栏、“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
一、听说运用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
A.听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What is Mingming’s favrite fd? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What is Peter ding nw? 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. Hw des the kid smetimes spend the New Year’s Eve? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. Where will Paul pay a visit tmrrw? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. Hw was the weather this mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
B.听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6. What kind f music des Tina like dancing t? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Flk music.B. Pp music.C. Rck music.
7. What des Ry hear f the new Water Park? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Large.B. Crwded.C. Far.
8. What TV shws des the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. News.B. Sap peras.C. Talk shws.
9. Where did the wman prbably g just nw? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The bkstre.B. The library.C. The supermarket.
10. Wh is Tdd prbably ging t call next? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Anna.B. Jhnny.C. Sandy.
听一段对话,回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Wh was a baseball cach?
A. Ted’s brther.B. Ted’s mther.C. Ted’s father.
12. What sprt is Ted learning t play?
A. Ping-png.B. American ftball.C. Basketball.
听一段对话,回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What des the man suggest ding at first?
A. Ging fishing.B. Taking a walk.C. Playing bard games.
14. Why des the man refuse t g paragliding (滑翔伞运动)?
A. Because it’s dangerus.B. Because it’s difficult.C. Because it’s expensive.
15. What d the speakers prbably d at last?
A. G rck-climbing.B. G muntain-biking.C. G hrse-riding.
C.听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. When did Dng Van Ng begin t wrk at the Saign Central Pst Office?
A. In 1944.B. In 1946.C. In 1964.
17. In what languages can Dng Van Ng help peple write letters?
A. French and English.B. Chinese and English.C. French and Chinese.
18. Hw lng des Dng Van Ng wrk a day?
A. 3 hurs.B. 7 hurs.C. 8 hurs.
19. What are in Dng Van Ng’s big black bag?
A. Bks, pencils and pens.
B. Dictinaries, pencils and bks.
C. Dictinaries, pens and ntebks.
20. Why desn’t Dng Van Ng stp writing?
A. Because he is t yung.
B. Because he can make a lt f mney.
C. Because he lves writing and helping thers.
D.听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一个学习项目的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Alice: Hi, Frank! Are yu free n Saturday?
Frank: Yes. ____26____
Alice: I heard a baby panda was brn in the z. Shall we g and have a lk?
Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think yu’d better learn smething abut pandas befre yu g t the z.
Alice: I knw a little. ____27____ And there are abut 2,000 pandas living in the frests.
Frank: That’s true. They are endangered nw.
Alice: Why? Is it because they dn’t have babies very ften?
Frank: ____28____ Anther main reasn is that humans cut dwn lts f bamb frests, and pandas dn’t have enugh fd t eat.
Alice: What a pity! ____29____
Frank: We can make sme psters t tell peple the imprtance f saving pandas.
Alice: I will take sme phts f the pandas first when I visit the z.
Frank: ____30____ Have a gd time!
Alice: Thank yu.
A. Dn’t frget t shw me the phts when yu cme back.
B. An adult panda has nly ne baby every tw years.
C. What can we d t help them?
D. This is ne f the reasns.
E. Is it very cute?
F. What’s up?
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We have learned abut sund in ur science class. In general, we learned that sund is a vibratin (振动). Mr. Green is ur science teacher wh likes t get sme new ____31____ thrugh experiments (实验).
One day, he tld us ____32____ sme things fr ur scientific test. We fund a 5-meter rpe and tw paper cups. All the things were put tgether crrectly. He ____33____ a basic intrductin befre the experiment began. Billy and I were asked t help him cmplete the experiment. Then he directed ____34____ f us t take a cup and walk away frm each ther in rder t make the rpe straight. First, I spke int the cup. I said, “Billy, can yu hear me?” He said ____35____, “Yes, I can hear yu clearly. I can almst feel the sund vibratin cming dwn the rpe!” The experiment ____36____ a few times. We had a great time in class.
Mr. Green asked us ____37____ we had learned. I said “Our vices are vibratins. We speak int the cup ____38____ the rpe and it vibrates. The vibratins can make the rpe vibrate, t.” The task n that day was ____39____ great success. Try it sme day, and yu will find science really _____40_____.
31. A. discverB. discveryC. discveries
32. A. t prepareB. prepareC. preparing
33. A. giveB. givesC. gave
34. A. everyB. eachC. either
35. A. happyB. happilyC. happiness
36. A. repeatsB. were repeatedC. was repeated
37. A. whatB. hwC. that
38. A. inB. fC. thrugh
39. A. anB. aC. the
40. A. interestingB. interestedC. interestingly
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Belinda and her husband tried raising chickens arund their huse five years ag. They hped that they culd ____41____ chickens and eggs fr sme mney. But they did nt ____42____ the chickens well and at the beginning f this year, they had nly ten left.
“Schls were clsed because f COVID-19. I had t find smething t keep ur children ____43____ because I did nt want them t spend the whle day watching televisin. I started giving them ____44____ arund the huse. I nticed that my daughter, Plly, had great ____45____ in chickens. If any chicken died, she wuld feel ____46____, smetimes even feel like crying. She ften spent her time imprving the living cnditins f chickens s that they culd live ____47____.” her mther said.
Plly is a sixth-grade pupil. She didn’t care fr the chickens befre. After schls were clsed, she ____48____ paying attentin t them. And she spent the whle day at hme with them.
“I have develped a ____49____ with them. They knw me and I knw them. I give them water and fd n time. I am s happy that we have ____50____ a hundred chicks and chickens nw.” Plly said.
Plly has learned a lt by taking care f chickens and the interest will carry n.
41.
A. sellB. buyC. cstD. send
42.
A. lk arundB. lk upC. lk intD. lk after
43.
A. cleverB. freeC. busyD. relaxed
44.
A. energiesB. dutiesC. pininsD. spirits
45.
A. prgressB. interestC. pintD. chance
46.
A. peacefulB. angryC. surprisedD. sad
47.
A. cmfrtablyB. hpefullyC. quietlyD. traditinally
48.
A. stppedB. cntinuedC. startedD. kept
49.
A. reasnB. resultC. mistakeD. relatinship
50.
A. hardlyB. almstC. justD. nly
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
51. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Parents.B. Students.C. Dctrs.D. Patients.
52. What are the key wrds in the 20-20-20 Rule?
A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.B. 20 secnds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C. 20 feet 20 secnds, 20 minutes.D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 secnds.
53. Which f the fllwing best explains the meaning f the underlined sentence in the text?
A. B. C. D.
54. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The reasns fr eye tiredness.B. The influence f nline classes.
C. The imprtance f cmputer glasses.D. The suggestins abut eye prtectin.
55. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Culture.D. Travel.
B
Art, t many peple, is a human expressin f creativity. But in recent years, yu may have read news abut AI creating its wn art, such as paintings r writing pems. Sme peple wrry that AI might smeday replace (取代) artists. But this wrry seems t be unnecessary, at least fr nw. Many artists tday are turning AI int a useful tl. Instead f replacing artists, AI is bringing artists mre pssibilities.
A piece f music created by AI has recently attracted attentin. AI was used t turn a virus (病毒) int a piece f nearly tw-hur lng music. The prject was led by a scientist and he tried a special nte (音符) in each amin acid (氨基酸) f the virus. The AI then translated these ntes int music.
Listeners fund the prject unbelievable. “It allws me t see the virus in a new way.” said ne listener. This surprising marriage between science and art culd nt be achieved withut AI. As a scientist wrte, “AI helps artists play arund in creative ways, making things pssible beynd what they have ever thught befre.”
AI can als take care f repetitive tasks fr artists. Fr example, in the cmic and animatin (动画) industries, artists dn’t need t clr in black-and-white line drawings ver and ver again because nw AI tls can help with such wrk. It culd give artists rm t try mre creative activities by cutting dwn the time it takes.
As Peter Ward wrte fr The Culture Trip, art f every kind has always been influenced by technlgy. AI can becme a useful tl t bring changes t the art wrld if it’s welcmed but nt feared.
56. What d peple wrry abut accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. AI might becme bad fr humans.
B AI might take the place f artists.
C. AI might make art t similar t each ther.
D. AI might make art t expensive fr mst peple.
57. Which art wrk created by AI is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Paintings.B. Pems.C. Music.D. Vides.
58. What des the underlined wrd “marriage” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 结婚B. 改变C. 结合D. 创造
59. Which f the fllwing is the right structure (结构) f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
60. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A big change t the wrldB. A special nte created by AI
C. A useful tl fr the art wrldD. A new piece f music by AI
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的不同需求,右栏是七座博物馆。请为他们选择最恰当的博物馆,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
What shuld yu d if yu have a headache? In mdern times, peple ften take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____66____ a mdern medicine?
Mre than 4,000 years ag, ancient Egyptians ____67____ sme dried leaves t treat pain. And in the 4th century B.C., sme peple used tree bark (树皮) t treat fevers. In the 19th century, Eurpean scientists discvered that ____68____ f the medicines had the same chemical (化学物质). They used this chemical t make a mdern medicine--aspirin. Tday, it’s ne f the wrld’s mst ____69____ but cheapest medicines.
Sme f the medicines we have tday cme ____70____ traditinal Chinese medicine. In the 3th century B.C., sme peple began studying the human bdy. They tried many different ways t treat the patients and ____71____ the results in bks. These ancient ____72____ are still useful tday. Tu Yuyu, a Chinese medical researcher, fund that in ____73____ past, peple used a herb with yellw flwers t treat fevers. After studying it, she develped a medicine ____74____ has saved millins f peple frm dying.
Fr centuries, western medicine paid little attentin t traditinal Chinese medicine. But tday, scientists are studying traditinal treatments t develp _____75_____ medicines.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题
请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
One afternn, I gt ut f my huse t the beach. After half an hur, I fund my friends Jimmy and Bbby playing vlleyball n the beach. When they saw me, they called ut, “David, cme and jin us.” S I did.
Suddenly, Bbby hit the ball s hard that it fell int the sea. Just as Bbby was ging t pick up the ball, the tide (潮水) came and carried the ball away. I cnsidered myself an excellent swimmer, s I decided t get the ball back, but it was carried away further and further away.
Swimming in the sea was quite different frm swimming in the pl. Just abut ten minutes later, I became tired. As the ball was just a few meters away frm me, I tried my best t swim t it, but still failed t get it. At that mment, sme weed (水草) caught my feet and I culdn’t swim well.
After struggling (挣扎) fr a minute r tw, the weed brke but I culdn’t swim any further. By the time a man swam t me, I had already fainted (晕厥).
When I wke up, I was in an empty rm lying n a bed. When a dctr came int the rm, I realized that I was in hspital.
I will never frget that experience that put me in such danger, and I’m always thankful t the kind man wh saved my life.
76. What were David’s friends ding n the beach?
____________________________________________________
77. Why did the ball fall int the sea?
____________________________________________________
78. Which was mre difficult, swimming in the sea r swimming in the pl?
____________________________________________________
79. What caught David’s feet and made him unable t swim well?
____________________________________________________
80. Where was David sent after he fainted?
____________________________________________________
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81. 生活中,安全十分重要,但安全隐患随处可见。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英语写一篇短文。
注意:(1)可在以上内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名;
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
On Safety
As we all knw, safety is f great imprtance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ESL Prgram
General intrductin:
★It ffers several levels f English ____21____ t adult learners.
★The new term is frm ____22____ 3rd t June 30th.
★Classes meet ____23____ a week fr tw hurs.
Sign-up preparatin:
★G t Classrm B4 next Mnday.
★Bring yur ID card, a ____24____ and a pencil with yu.
★Be prepared t take a test which is t place learners in a ____25____ class.
Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair. Suddenly yu feel a headache and realize yur eyes are painful. What’s ging n? Dctrs say that many students are spending t much time in frnt f screens, especially during nline classes. The fllwing suggestins might help t prtect yur eyes.
THE 20-20-20 RULE
This gives yur eyes a break frm lng screen time. It suggests lking at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen. Yu can then cntinue wrking withut feeling pain.
●Studies shw that peple blink (眨眼睛) less ften when lking at a screen. Keep yur eyes wet by blinking ften r using eye drps.
●Sit up straight abut an arm’s length (长度) away frm the screen. Make sure yu’re lking dwn at yur screen. Stand up and exercise ften t avid neck and shulder pain.
●What abut blue light blcking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may lk cl, but research shws that blue light isn’t the biggest cause f eye tiredness. S ask dctrs befre putting them n.
___61___ Alex is preparing a reprt which is abut a special museum abut water. He prefers t write abut a different ne that is nt n land.
___62___ Sam’s her is Yang Liwei, Chinese first astrnaut sent int space. He hpes t experience smething that nly happens in space.
___63___ Jill is frm Canada and she wants t see the wrld-famus museum in China with her wn eyes. The museum is said t be the eighth wnder f the wrld.
___64___ Luis wuld like t take his freign friends t sme place that can shw China’s excellent traditinal culture and different ld exhibits (展品) with great value.
___65___ Sphia is an English girl wh takes great interest in the culture f the capital city f China, Beijing. Nw she’s n a visit here. She wants t learn mre abut it.
A.The Capital Museum is a great place t learn abut Beijing culture. Thrugh hundreds f ld cllectins, yu wuld like t have a clear idea f Beijing. Amazingly it has a very large screen t shw yu the lng histry f the capital city.
B.Natinal Museum f China is the tp palace in China, shwing ur natin’s excellent traditinal culture. There are mre than 1.4 millin exhibits frm ancient times with great histrical, scientific and artistic value.
C.China Space Museum was pen t the public in Octber, 1992. It’s cnsidered as a windw t shw the achievements f China’s space industry and it’s the nly museum in China fr space science.
D.The museum is knwn as “the eighth wnder f the wrld”— the Terractta Army which makes the whle wrld amazed and all Chinese prud.
E.In the Beijing Museum f Natural Histry, yu will find yurself cme int an ancient wrld that makes yu lk fr the birth f the early life and find the key t the secrets f nature here.
F.The Underwater Museum f White Crane Ridge is the first underwater hydrlgical (水文学的) statin in the wrld. Visitrs must take a lift dwn int the water and walk int the underwater viewing crridr t see the large rcks with ancient wrds n them.
G.China Maritime (海事的) Museum is the largest maritime museum in the cuntry. Yu can learn abut knwledge abut sailing and sailing traffic here.
the which use what all help recrd frm bk new really bth
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