2024年陕西省渭南市蒲城县多校联考中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或 B)。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力 共 3 0 分 )
I. 听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
1. A. Bb. B. Mike. C. Jhn.
2. A. Cla. B. Milk. C. Tea.
3. A. $30. B. $40. C. $50.
4. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a mnth.
5. A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
6. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
7. A. An astrnaut. B. A dctr. C. A teacher
8. A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger.
9. A. In the schl hall. B. In the library. C. On the playgrund.
10. A. At 6:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
第二节:下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题,请根据所听材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听材料,回答以下各小题。
11. When d the kids have basketball classes?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Schl subjects. B. Sprts games C. Vlunteer wrk.
听材料,回答以下各小题。
13. Why des Mary leave the message?
A. Because she wants t ask fr help. B. Because she wants t brrw a car. C. Because she wants t change a plan.
14. Where will they g in the afternn?
A. T a bkstre. B. T a cinema. C. T a museum.
15. What des Mary want Dale t bring?
A. Her nvel. B. Her ntebk. C. Her magazine
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Mr. Daves is an 80-year-ld man and he lives alne. He has a 40-year-ld friend named Jhn. They ften g fishing tgether. They ____1____ in the same lake fr ver 15 years, but they have never been tired f it.
Last mnth, Mr. Daves had a strke (中风) and he ____2____ walk r speak, s he had t g t an ld peple’s hme. When Jhn gt the news ____3____ Mr. Daves’s illness, his heart was almst brken. He planned t make the ld man happy. S he went t the ld peple’s hme and tk Mr. Daves ut fr a trip in his car. ____4____ excited bth f them felt!
Hwever, it was very ____5____ fr Mr. Daves t get in Jhn’s car, s Jhn felt wrried abut this. Then ne day he had ____6____ idea. He decided t sell ____7____ lvely car and buy a truck s that he culd put a wheelchair in it. Tw days later, he did sell his car and buy a truck. Since then, he has used his truck ____8____ the ld man ut fr a trip every day.
Last week, a special fishing rd (竿) ____9____ by Jhn fr Mr. Daves. Nw, they can still g fishing tgether thugh Mr. Daves can’t walk. Mr. Daves says ____10____ enjying life nw because f Jhn.
1.
A. were fishingB. fishedC. have fishedD. fish
2.
A. culdB. culdn’tC. mustD. mustn’t
3.
A. atB. inC. frD. f
4.
A. What anB. WhatC. Hw anD. Hw
5.
A. difficultB. difficultlyC. easyD. easily
6.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
7
A. hisB. himC. heD. himself
8.
A. leaveB. t leaveC. takeD. t take
9.
A. bughtB. was bughtC. buysD. is bught
10.
A. whether he is stillB. whether is he stillC. that he is stillD. that is he still
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Daves和Jhn喜欢钓鱼,他们经常一起去钓鱼,上个月Daves中风了,不能走路,也不能说话,Jhn就卖掉了自己的车,换成了一辆卡车,带着老人Daves去旅游和钓鱼。
【1题详解】
句意:他们在同一个湖里钓鱼已经超过15年了,但他们从来没有厌倦过。
were fishing过去进行时,正在钓鱼;fished一般过去时,钓鱼;have fished现在完成时,已经钓鱼;fish一般现在时,钓鱼。根据“fr ver 15 years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意:上个月,Daves先生中风了,他不能走路或说话,所以他不得不去敬老院。
culd可以;culdn’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“Mr. Daves had a strke”可知,Daves先生中风了,因此此处应指不能走路或说话。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意:当Jhn得到Daves先生生病的消息时,他的心几乎要碎了。
at在;in在……里;fr为了;f……的。根据“the news … Mr. Daves’s illness”可知,此处应指Daves先生生病的消息。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意:他们俩都感到多么兴奋啊!
What an一个多么;What多么;Hw an一个多么;Hw多么。根据“… excited bth f them felt!”可知,此处应为感叹句,excited为形容词,因此应用hw引导,构成为“Hw+adj.+主谓”。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意:然而,Daves先生很难进去Jhn的车,所以Jhn对此感到担心。
difficult形容词,困难的;difficultly副词,困难地;easy形容词,简单的;easily副词,简单地。根据“it was very… fr Mr. Daves t get in Jhn’s car, s Jhn felt wrried abut this”可知,此处应表示Daves先生很难进去Jhn的车,was后应用形容词,very为副词修饰形容词。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意:后来有一天,他有了一个主意。
a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词,用于球类及三餐前。根据“had … idea”可知,此处应指有了一个主意,因此应用不定冠词表泛指,idea为元音音素开头的单词,因此用an。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意:他决定卖掉他那辆可爱的汽车,买一辆卡车,这样他就可以把轮椅装进去了。
his他的;him他,宾格;he他,主格;himself他自己。根据“lvely car”可知,此处应指他决定卖掉他可爱的车,因此应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意:从那以后,他每天都用他的卡车载着老人出去旅行。
leave动词原形,离开;t leave动词不定式,离开;take动词原形,带走;t take动词不定式,带走。根据“he has used his truck … the ld man ut”可知,此处应指用他的卡车载着老人出去旅行,use sth. t d sth.“用某物做某事”,因此此处应用动词不定式,take sb. ut“带某人出去”。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意:上周,Jhn为Daves先生买了一根特殊的钓鱼竿。
bught一般过去时,买;was bught一般过去时的被动语态,被买;buys一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,买;is bught一般现在时的被动语态,被买。根据“a special fishing rd (竿) … by Jhn”可知,此处表示Jhn买了一根特殊的钓鱼竿,主语为鱼竿,因此此处应用被动语态;根据“Last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:Daves先生说,因为Jhn,他现在仍然很享受生活。
whether he is still他是否还是;whether is he still错误表达;that he is still他仍然;that is he still错误表达。根据“Mr. Daves says … enjying life nw because f Jhn.”可知,此处表示他现在仍然很享受生活,所以用that引导宾语从句,宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他”。故选C。
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
In warm sunshine, a grup f students are playing the accrdin. They are students at Shuangshiping Middle Schl in Shegang twn in Hunan Prvince. And their ____11____ teacher is Gu Weixiang.
68-year-ld Gu used t ____12____ the accrdin at the Hunan Prvincial Opera and Dance Drama Theater. After retiring (退休) in 2014, he tld a friend that he ____13____ t becme a vlunteer teacher. “Nt all the children have a gift fr playing an instrument. But music can influence their life and study ____14____,” he said. His friend tld him abut Shuangshiping Middle Schl. Then Gu visited the schl and discvered that mst f the students there ____15____ learned t play the accrdin. “The infrastructure (基础设施) at the schl was pr. But it was exactly the place that I was ____16____. I wanted t d smething ____17____ after retirement,” Gu said. In 2014, he spent 30,000 yuan n 20 accrdins. His friend bught anther 10 accrdins and a cmpany als dnated 10 mre. Gu drve fr tw hurs t give free ____18____, twice a mnth frm his hme in Changsha t the schl 122 kilmeters away.
Gu als gives lessns t teachers there. He ____19____ that they can teach students when he is nt available. Nw, the students als learn t play ther instruments, such as the hulusi and guzheng. “Every time I cme t ____20____ them, I enjy myself and I feel yung again,” he said.
11.
A. EnglishB. mathC. musicD. histry
12.
A. bringB. playC. findD. keep
13.
A. develpedB. changedC. wantedD. stpped
14.
A. greatlyB. hardlyC. luckilyD. sadly
15.
A. usuallyB. neverC. alwaysD. ften
16.
A. turning upB. turning nC. lking upD. lking fr
17.
A. meaningfulB. bringC. strangeD. harmful
18.
A. prizesB. cardsC. lessnsD. invitatins
19.
A. hpesB. allwsC. refusesD. frgets
20.
A. askB. believeC. chseD. teach
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了从湖南省歌舞剧院退休的国家一级演奏员郭伟湘来到双狮坪中学义务支教的故事。
【11题详解】
句意:他们的音乐老师是郭伟湘。
English英语;math数学;music音乐;histry历史。根据“a grup f students are playing the accrdin”学生们正在拉手风琴,可推测此处是指郭伟湘是他们的“音乐”老师。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:68岁的郭曾在湖南省歌舞剧剧院拉手风琴。
bring带来;play玩,拉;find找到;keep保持。根据上文讲述学生们拉手风琴及介绍音乐郭老师可知,此处指音乐郭老师曾在歌舞剧院拉小提琴,应用play表示“拉”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:2014年退休后,他告诉一个朋友,他想成为一名支教。
develped发展;changed改变;wanted想;stpped停止,阻止。根据“…t becme a vlunteer”及后文描述郭老师支教的事可知,此处指郭老师“想”成为一名支教。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:但音乐可以极大地影响他们的生活和学习。
greatly非常地,极大地;hardly几乎不;luckily幸运地;sadly悲伤地。根据“Nt all the children have a gift fr playing an instrument. But music can influence their life and study…”前后转折可知,此处指音乐可以“极大地”影响他们。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:后来,郭参观了学校,发现那里的大多数学生从未学过手风琴。
usually通常;never从不;always总是;ften经常。根据“The infrastructure at the schl was pr.”学校基础设施很差,可推测学生们没有学过手风琴,应用表示否定的副词never表示。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:但这正是我要找的地方。
turning up调大;turning n打开;lking up查阅,向上看;lking fr寻找。根据“The infrastructure at the schl was pr. But it was exactly the place that I was”前后句转折可知,此处指虽然技术设施很差,但正是郭老师“寻找”的地方。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意:我想在退休后做一些有意义的事情。
meaningful有意义的;bring令人无聊的;strange奇怪的;harmful有害的。根据“t becme a vlunteer teacher”及“His friend bught anther 10 accrdins and a cmpany als dnated 10 mre”郭老师和朋友都在为学校付出,可推测此处指郭老师退休后想做一些“有意义的”事情,smething meaningful“一些有意义的事”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:郭每月两次开车两个小时,从他在长沙的家到122公里外的学校免费上课。
prizes奖品,奖项;cards卡片;lessns课程;invitatins邀请函。根据“becme a vlunteer teacher.”及“d smething meaningful”郭老师想成为一名支教,做有意义的事,可推测此处是指过来是免费给学生们“上课”,give free lessns“提供免费课程”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:他希望他们能在他不在的时候教学生。
hpes希望;allws允许;refuses拒绝;frgets忘记。根据“…twice a mnth”及“Gu als gives lessns t teachers there.”郭老师平时一个月去学校给学生们上两次课,可推测他给老师们上课是“希望”老师们能在他不在学校时教学生。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:他说:“每次我来教他们,我都很开心,我觉得自己又年轻了。”
ask请求;believe相信;chse选择;teach教。根据“Every time I cme t…”及结合全文对郭老师支教的描述可知,此处指“教”学生们。故选D。
V. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
*Shel Silverstein: 1930—1999, American cartnist, children’s authr.
21. The text abve is ________.
A a pemB. an adC. a psterD. a ntice
22. The authr f the text is frm ________.
A. GermanyB. FranceC. the UKD. the US
23. What des the authr want t tell us?
A. Never d what we are nt gd at.B. Believe that nthing is impssible.
C. There are many things that we can’t d.D. Always listen t thers’ wrds.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是谢尔·希尔弗斯坦写的一首诗。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知,这是一首诗,故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据诗人名字“By Shel Silverstein”和“Shel Silverstein: 1930—1999, American cartnist, children’s authr.”可知,他是美国人,故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anything can happen, child, ANYTHING can be”可知,要相信一切皆有可能。故选B。
B
Fu Zai, a six-mnth-ld crgi, has been very ppular recently. He is being trained t becme the first plice dg in China. His appearance challenges the pinin that “little shrt legs” can’t be the plice dg. Fu Zai has gne ppular nline because f his lvely smile, shrt legs and excellent abilities. As a reserve (预备) plice dg, Fu Zai has t cmplete a lt f tasks. He des training every mrning and afternn, which includes different kinds f subjects, such as bedience (服从) exercises, bmb searches and s n.
He began training when he was tw mnths ld and has std ut and perfrmed better than many ther dgs. “Fu Zai can adapt t (适应) the strange envirnment quickly. Besides, his expectatin t get bjects and his lve fr fd are very helpful t ur training,” said Wang Yanan, head f the plice dg base at Weifang public security bureau.
Fllwing fur mnths f training, Fu Zai can use his shrt legs t investigate smething under cars nw. He can easily get int and search narrw spaces. He can als imprve the relatinship between plice dgs and the public because f his lvely appearance. “Plice dgs are nt nly cute, but trainers have dne a lt f wrk and made a lt f effrts t train them t be prfessinal,” Wang said. Fu Zai is still a fresh hand as a reserve plice dg and must g thrugh further training befre fficially entering service.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Fu Zai started training when he was three mnths ld.
B. Fu Zai is always nervus when entering a strange place.
C. Fu Zai can becme a plice dg just because f his shrt legs.
D. Fu Zai still needs t be trained fr a lng time.
25. What des the underlined wrd “investigate” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Eat.B. Search.C. Change.D. Make.
26. The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. explain the imprtance f prtecting animalsB. share smething abut hw t train pet dgs
C. intrduce the first crgi plice dg in ChinaD. call n us t learn mre abut animals
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一只柯基警犬福仔。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fu Zai is still a fresh hand as a reserve plice dg and must g thrugh further training befre fficially entering service”可知,福仔还需要长时间的训练。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fllwing fur mnths f training...He can easily get int and search narrw spaces.”可知,经过训练,警犬福仔可以用他的短腿去搜寻车底的东西了。所以investigate和search同义,故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国第一只柯基警犬福仔。故选C。
C
The US tech giant, IBM, is wrking s hard t imprve free artificial intelligence (AI) and STEM-related curses in Shanghai, planning t train mre students fr future technlgy breakthrughs.
Meanwhile, the tech cmpany starts its AI Enlightenment (启蒙) Seasn in Beijing, where IBM Greater China CEO, Alain Benichu, prvided a math class t students frm Tsinghua University High Schl.
“Math is the fundatin (基础) f science and prvides strng supprt fr every majr prgress f mankind. It will play a very imprtant rle fr yung peple t enter the intelligent future and a new rund f technlgical prgress,” Benichu said.
With the actin, mre than 2,000 wrkers and vlunteers frm IBM will prvide AI and STEM-related curses t ver 90,000 students acrss 50 cities in China. “Thrugh funny subjects, we hpe students will take part in the technlgy field and achieve technlgical breakthrughs in the future,” he said.
“This year is the secnd year f the cmpany’s AI Enlightenment Seasn. Cmpared with the first seasn, this year’s measures make sme upgrades t curses and prvide different teaching methds cmbining nline and ffline t benefit (使受益) mre students,” IBM said.
As fr China, artificial intelligence has special influence n teachers, which can free teachers frm sme wrk, and becme valuable tls and partners f students. It will als becme a part f the future teachers’ wrk, and the intelligent wrk will be cmpleted by human-cmputer cperatin. It is difficult t supprt the educatin service system fr students’ individual develpment by themselves.
27. Where des the tech cmpany start its AI Enlightenment Seasn?
A. In Shanghai.B. In Hangzhu.C. In Beijing.D. In Guangzhu.
28. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 4?
A. Shwing pictures.B. Listing numbers.C. Raising questins.D. Using sayings.
29. Hw will students achieve technlgical breakthrughs in the future?
A. Thrugh learning maths by themselves.
B. Thrugh asking fr help frm their teachers.
C. Thrugh wrking with students frm Tsinghua University.
D. Thrugh AI and STEM-related curses prvided by IBM.
30. What’s the writer’s attitude twards AI’s influence n teachers?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Unclear.D. Negative.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了IBM正在努力提高上海的免费AI和STEM相关课程,计划为未来的技术突破培训更多的学生。同时,这家科技公司在北京开始了其AI启蒙季,IBM大中华区CEO向清华大学附属中学的学生提供了数学课。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meanwhile, the tech cmpany starts its AI Enlightenment (启蒙) Seasn in Beijing”可知,IBM在北京开始了其AI启蒙季。故选C。
28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With the actin, mre than 2,000 wrkers and vlunteers frm IBM will prvide AI and STEM-related curses t ver 90,000 students acrss 50 cities in China.”可知,IBM的2千多名工作人员和志愿者将为中国50个城市的9万多名学生提供AI和STEM相关课程,这是通过列举数字来说明的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“prvide AI and STEM-related curses”及“Thrugh funny subjects, we hpe students will take part in the technlgy field and achieve technlgical breakthrughs in the future”可知,IBM希望通过有趣的主题,让学生参与到技术领域,并通过IBM提供的AI和STEM相关课程,在未来实现技术突破。故选D。
【30题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者认为人工智能对教师有特殊的影响,可以解放教师的一些工作,成为学生有价值的工具和伙伴。这表明作者对AI对教师的影响持积极态度。故选A。
第二节:(共5小题,计5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Getting up early is a gd habit, but getting ut f the warm bed n a cld winter mrning needs strng will pwer(意志力). There are several ways t help peple wh have truble getting up.
Yu can frce yurself t wake up at a set time. ___31___, but within a few weeks yu will naturally g t bed early. But fr sme peple—like thse wh need t drive a lng way—changing t a new schedule isn’t safe. ___32___. Martin, a member f the American Academy f Sleep Medicine, suggests they shuld get up half an hur earlier, wait a few days, get up anther half an hur earlier. That’s a little easier fr them.
Keep n getting up early even n weekends. A part f peple wrk fr five days a week, and prefer t relax n weekends. ___33___ Once yu decide what time yu’re ging t wake up every day, yu’d better keep ding it, withut any special situatin.
___34___. T encurage yu t get ut f bed n time, yu can treat yurself t smething special yu can enjy fr breakfast. “Nw is the time t g t buy yur favrite cffee r pick up sme pieces t have when yur alarm ges ff at 5:00 a. m.” Martin says. “___35___.”
A. But being a mrning persn is a seven-day-a-week jb
B. Martin ffers three ways t get up
C. They sleep earlier t get enugh sleep
D. They need mre time t mve int early-bird life
E. It’s nt hard t get ut f bed if yu think f that
F. Planning smething t lk frward t is helpful
G. This may make yu feel tired at first
【答案】31. G 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种方法可以帮助起床困难的人。
【31题详解】
根据“but within a few weeks yu will naturally g t bed early.”可知,此处说的是很难做到按时早起,G选项“这可能会让你开始感到疲劳”符合语境。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据“But fr sme peple—like thse wh need t drive a lng way—changing t a new schedule isn’t safe.”可知,此处在描述这种人需要长时间改变,D选项“他们需要更多的时间来适应早起的生活”符合语境。故选D。
33题详解】
根据“A part f peple wrk fr five days a week, and prefer t relax n weekends.”以及“Once yu decide what time yu’re ging t wake up every day, yu’d better keep ding it, withut any special situatin.”可知,此处在描述每天早起的人,应该是一个表示转折的句子,A选项“但是做一个早起的人是一项每周七天的工作”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“T encurage yu t get ut f bed n time, yu can treat yurself t smething special yu can enjy fr breakfast.”可知,此处在描述为了鼓励自己早起,可以给自己一些期待的事情做,F选项“计划一些期待的事情是有帮助的”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Nw is the time t g t buy yur favrite cffee r pick up sme pieces t have when yur alarm ges ff at 5:00 a. m.”可知,此处在描述早起不是一件困难的事情,E选项“如果你想到这一点,起床并不难”符合语境。故选E。
V. 完成句子
根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
36. 我们应该及时复习所学过的知识。
We shuld g ver what we have learned ________________.
【答案】in time
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应填写表示“及时”的短语,故填in time。
37. 这位导演成功地将中国文化和有趣的故事结合在一起。
The directr ________________ mixed Chinese culture and interesting stries tgether.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应填写successfully“成功地”,修饰谓语动词mixed。故填successfully。
38. 越来越多的年轻人使用Vlg来记录他们生活中精彩的瞬间。
Mre and mre yung peple use vlgs t ________________ the wnderful mments in their lives.
【答案】recrd
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思以及英语句子可知,此处所缺汉语为“记录”,英语表达为recrd,动词,根据“use vlgs t”可知,use sth. t d sth.“用某物做某事”。故填recrd。
39. 目前为止,华为所有产品使用的技术已在全球遥遥领先。
S far, the technlgy used in all the HUAWEI ________________ has taken the lead wrldwide.
【答案】prducts
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思以及英语句子可知,此处所缺汉语意思为“产品”,英语表达为prduct,名词,根据“all”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填prducts。
40. 大家都为神舟十五号和十六号航天员乘组拍下的“全家福”而自豪。
Everyne is ________ the “family pht” taken by the astrnauts f Shenzhu XV and Shenzhu XVI.
【答案】prud f
【解析】
【详解】be prud f“为……感到自豪”,为形容词短语。故填prud f。
VI. 短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
Are yu an “I persn” r an “E persn”? This questin is widely ___41___ nline. They are part f a ppular persnality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr, r MBTI. All f the results have fur letters, and there ___42___ 16 results in ttal. “I” stands fr “intrverted (内向的)” and “E” refers t “extrverted”.
Even if smene is very quiet, many nline discussins suggest that an “I” persn ___43___ still act utging at times. Fr example, when an intrverted persn is with a grup f intrverted friends, they might becme mre scial like an “E”persn. Accrding t experts, this is called “masking”. That is hiding ___44___ true persnality in sme situatins. Because human beings want t ___45___ the sense f belnging by pleasing thers.
Using the MBTI result t identify (识别) and describe sme ___46___ persnality seems fun. Hwever, I went t far at ne time. My sister was making a day-t-day travel plan. She was very ___47___. Then I remembered frm an article that “P peple” dn’t like t make r stick t plans. S I said t her, “Yu dn’t seem like a ‘P persn’ ”. “Why?” she asked back. “Since when d I need t fllw what my persnality test tells me t d?” At that mment I ___48___ I’d taken the result t seriusly.
The MBTI persnality test may shw smething yu dn’t knw abut yurself and can even be a fun ice-breaker questin when meeting new ___49___ . And that’s all it is—fr fun. Knwing smene’s MBTI result desn’t mean yu can ____50____ knw this persn. And thse fur letters f yurs dn’t define (定义) wh yu are.
【答案】41. discussed
42. are 43. can
44. yur 45. get
46. peple’s
47. excited
48. realized
49. friends
50. really
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。
【41题详解】
句意:这个问题在网上被广泛讨论。根据“This questin is ”可知,这个问题在网上被广泛讨论。discuss“讨论”,此处是被动语态结构,动词用过去分词。故填discussed。
【42题详解】
句意:所有的结果都有四个字母,总共有16个结果。此处是there be句型,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
【43题详解】
句意:即使一个人非常安静,许多在线讨论表明,一个“I”型的人有时仍然可以表现得很外向。根据“still act utging at times.”可知,一个“I”型的人有时候也可以表现得很外向。can“能够”符合语境,故填can。
【44题详解】
句意:在某些情况下,这是在隐藏你的真实个性。根据“That is persnality in sme situatin”可知,是指隐藏你的真实个性,应用yur“你的”。故填yur。
【45题详解】
句意:因为人类想要通过取悦他人来获得归属感。根据“Because human beings want sense f belnging by pleasing thers.”可知,是指获得一种归属,这里应用动词get,空前有动词不定式符号,动词用原形。故填get。
【46题详解】
句意:用MBTI测试的结果来识别和描述一些人的性格似乎很有趣。根据“describe seems fun”可知,是指一些人的性格,应用peple的所有格结构修饰名词persnality。故填peple’s。
【47题详解】
句意:她非常兴奋。空处应填形容词作表语,结合选词可知, excited“兴奋的”符合语境,故填excited。
【48题详解】
句意:那一刻我意识到我把结果看得太认真了。根据“At that mment ’d taken the result t seriusly.”可知,作者意识到自己把结果看得太重要了。realize“意识到”,动词,结合“At that mment”可知,此处是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填realized。
【49题详解】
句意:MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西,甚至可以成为你结识新朋友时一个有趣的破冰问题。根据“can even be a fun ice-breaker questin when meeting new”可知,是指遇见新朋友,应用friends表示泛指。故填friends。
【50题详解】
句意:知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着你可以真正了解这个人。根据“Knwing smene’s MBTI result desn’t mean”可知,MBTI测试结果并不意味着你可以真正了解这个人。really“真正”符合语境。故填really。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。
Mst clay warrirs and hrses are fund brken int pieces. Hw d peple wh repair them bring them back t life?
First, piecing
Peple try t put all the pieces in the right places. If sme imprtant pieces are missing, they can g back and lk fr them. It’s like ding a “jigsaw”. Each piece is given a number. Peple take phts f them.
Secnd, repairing
Peple send the pieces t the “hspital”. There, “dctrs” use X-ray and 3D image t give them a checkup. The pieces are cvered by mud. The “dctrs” clean them with small brushes. Fr the clrful pieces, the “dctrs” use sme chemical materials t prtect their clrs.
Third, sticking
When sticking the pieces f a warrir tgether, peple start frm the feet and finish with the head. When ding a hrse, they start with its bdy. During the sticking, peple may make mistakes and have t take the pieces apart.
Finally, drawing
Peple draw sme pictures f the warrirs and hrses. The pictures shw hw the warrirs and hrses are repaired. S, peple can better study and prtect them.
51. Hw many steps are mentined t repair warrirs and hrses in the text?
There are ________ steps mentined t repair warrirs and hrses in the text.
52. Which English wrd in the text means “拼图”?
It is “________________________________”.
53. Hw d peple prtect their clrs when repairing clrful pieces?
They ________ t prtect their clrs when repairing clrful pieces.
54. Why d peple draw pictures f the warrirs and hrses?
Because peple can ________ thrugh these pictures.
55. What title can yu make fr this text in n mre than eight wrds using “the warrirs and hrses, repair”?
The title can be “________”.
【答案】51. 4##fur
52. jigsaw 53. use sme chemical materials
54. better study and prtect them
55. Hw Are the Warrirs and Hrses Repaired/Hw peple repair the warrirs and hrses/…
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了大多数陶制的武士和马被发现已破碎成碎片,修理它们的人是如何让它们起死回生的。
【51题详解】
根据“First, piecing;Secnd, repairing;Third, sticking;Finally, drawing”可知,共有四个步骤。故填4/fur。
【52题详解】
根据“It’s like ding a ‘jigsaw’”可知,jigsaw是“拼图”的意思。故填jigsaw。
【53题详解】
根据“Fr the clrful pieces, the ‘dctrs’ use sme chemical materials t prtect their clrs.”可知,他们在修复彩色碎片时会使用一些化学材料来保护它们的颜色。故填use sme chemical materials。
【54题详解】
根据“The pictures shw hw the warrirs and hrses are repaired. S, peple can better study and prtect them.”可知,因为人们可以通过这些图片更好地研究和保护它们。故填better study and prtect them。
【55题详解】
根据“Mst clay warrirs and hrses are fund brken int pieces. Hw d peple wh repair them bring them back t life?”以及通读全文可知,本文讲述了大多数陶制的武士和马被发现已破碎成碎片,修理它们的人是如何让它们起死回生的。因此最佳标题可以是“兵马俑是如何修复的”或者“人们是如何修复兵马俑的”。故填Hw Are the Warrirs and Hrses Repaired/Hw peple repair the warrirs and hrses/…
VⅢ. 补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
Lucy(A), an exchange student, meets her friend Liu Qian(B) at schl n Friday.
A: Hey, Liu Qian. ____________56____________?
B: Nthing much. What abut yu?
A: I want t watch a mvie tmrrw. ____________57____________?
B: Yes, I’d lve t. Is there a new mvie t watch?
A: The mvie Kung Fu Panda 4 has been n recenlly. It can be a gd chice.
B: ____________58____________. As sn as the first Kung Fu Panda mvie came ut 15 years ag, many peple became really interested in it.
A: ____________59____________. I think this furth mvie can bring the Kung Fu Panda magic back t us.
B: Oh, I can’t wait t see it.
A: Me t. _____________60_____________?
B: Let’s meet at the gate f the cinema at 3:30 p.m tmrw afternn.
A: OK. See yu then.
【答案】56. D yu have any plans tmrrw
57. Wuld yu like t g with me
58. Great/Sunds great
59. Yu’re right/I think s/I agree with yu
60. When and where shall we meet
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个朋友相约第二天去看电影的对话。
【56题详解】
根据后文Lucy和刘倩的交谈可知她们在谈论明天的计划,故可询问“你明天有什么计划吗”,故填D yu have any plans tmrrw。
【57题详解】
根据“Yes, I’d lve t.”并对要看的电影进行了讨论,因此可知Lucy询问她是否愿意一起去,故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
【58题详解】
Lucy提议去看《功夫熊猫4》,刘倩后面提到《功夫熊猫》刚面世时就有很多人感兴趣,因此她认同这个提议,故填Great/Sunds great。
【59题详解】
根据“I think this furth mvie can bring the Kung Fu Panda magic back t us.”可知Lucy认同刘倩的说法,故填Yu’re right/I think s/I agree with yu。
【60题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at the gate f the cinema at 3:30 p.m tmrw afternn.”可知Lucy这里询问的是见面时间和地点,故填When and where shall we meet。
IX. 书面表达(共1题,计15分)
61. 为了提高学生们的口语水平,你校英语俱乐部要举行一个“英语之夜(The English Evening)” 活动,请你根据以下具体信息写一个通知。
要求:
1. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)
Ntice
Dear students,
In rder t imprve students’ spken English, ur schl will hld the activity f the English Evening. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Schl English Club
【答案】例文
Ntice
Dear students,
In rder t imprve students’ spken English, ur schl will hld the activity f the English Evening. It will be held frm 6:00 p.m. t 8:00 p.m., June 6 in the schl hall. All the students are welcme t take part in. We’ll have sme wnderful activities. First, there will be an interesting English play. Then the freign teacher Mark will teach us t sing English sngs. Besides, we will tell Chinese stries in English. At last, every ne will get a beautiful T-shirt. If yu are interested in it, please cntact yur English teacher.
Let’s practice spken English tgether. I’m sure we’ll have a gd time.
The Schl English Club
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一则通知;
②时态:时态为“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍活动的时间、地点;
第二步,具体阐述活动内容;
第三步,表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①从……到……
②take part in参加
[高分句型]
①If yu are interested in it, please cntact yur English teacher.(if引导的条件状语从句)
②I’m sure we’ll have a gd time.(省略that的宾语从句)The Schl Ck Cmpetitin
When
The cmpetitin is held every 16
What
Think f a dish t serve in the schl’s dining hall
The first part
E-mail the 17 f the dish and the way t ck it. Only eight teams can 18 t the cking cmpetitin
The cking part
The place is at the 19 schl dining hall.
The head teacher will chse the winners
The prizes
They’re bks, mney and 20 .
Listen T The MUSTN’TS
By Shel Silverstein
Listen t the MUSTN’TS, child,
Listen t the DON’TS
Listen t the SHOULDN’TS
The IMPOSSIBLES, the WON’TS
Listen t the NEVER HAVES
Then listen clse t me—
Anything can happen child,
ANYTHING can be
real discuss yu excite get be realize peple can friend
The English Evening
Time
6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m., June 6
Place
in the schl hall
Activities
1. watch an English play;
2. learn t sing English sngs;
3. tell Chinese stries in English;
4. …
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