辽宁省沈阳市大东区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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（时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
听力部分（共30分）
一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1. 5分，共12分）
听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is sick?
A. Mike. B. Alice. C. Ben.
2. Hw much des a U-disk cst nw?
A. $15. B. $15. 8. C. $25. 8.
3. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a cinema. B. In a schl. C. In a furniture shp.
4. What kind f animals are they talking abut?
A. Blue whales. B. African elephants. C. Giant pandas.
5. What is Bb lking fr?
A. B. C.
6. When will the tw speakers meet?
A. At 4: 13. B. At 4: 30. C. At 5: 40.
7. Hw did the man knw the news?
A. On the Internet. B. On the radi. C. On TV.
8. Hw are the dresses in this stre?
A. Cheap and beautiful. B. Cheap and clrful. C. Dear and beautiful.
二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，共18分）
9. Wh is answering the telephne?
A. Philip. B. Mrs Green. C. Kevin.
10. What are Philip and Kevin ging. t d this afternn?
A. G cycling. B Take a shwer. C. Give a message.
11. Where are they ging t meet?
A. At hme. B. At the stp. C At the schl gate.
听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Hw ften des Jack eat vegetables?
A. Hardly ever. B. Every day. C. Three times a week.
13. What's Jane's favurite fruit?
A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Bananas.
14. Wh desn't like cffee at all?
A. Jack. B. Jane. C. Susan.
听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where is Mr. Hansn frm?
A. America. B. Canda. C. England.
16. What des Mr. Hansn d in China?
A. Teacher. B. An Actr. C. A wrker.
17. When des Anna listen t CDs?
A. After supper B. Defre breakfast. C. At nn.
听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh will the by spend summer hliday with?
A. The girl. B. His parents. C. His friends.
19. What's the weather like in Kunming?
A. Cld. B. Warm. C. Ht.
20. Which city will the by prbably visit?
A. Tky. B. New Yrk. C. Dalian.
笔试部分（共90分）
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. The salespersn needs t _________.
A. lift bxes up t 35 kilgramsB. have a cllege degree
C. have a gd memryD. be gd at cmmunicating
2. Hw much is the pay fr wrking 8 hurs a day?
A. $25.B. $15.C. $120.D. $360.
3. Fr mre infrmatin, yu can _________.
A. write an emailB. make a phne call
C. send a vice messageD. watch news n TV
4. This text is mst prbably frm _________.
A. a science bkB. a travel guideC. a news websiteD. a jb advertisement
B
Acrss the wrld, peple buy arund 1 billin plastic (塑料) bttles a day. Hwever, nly abut 9% f them are recycled (回收).
When beach-lver Madisn Checketts fund that many plastic bttles plluted the sand during her family trip t Califrnia, the 12-year-ld American girl decided t d smething. In her schl science prject (项目), she started t pay attentin t plastic litter.
During her research (调查), Madisn gt an idea: She wuld make an eatable water bttle called the Ec-Her. T carry ut her idea, Madisn did tests with sme fd additives (添加剂). She als learned frm the past prduct n eatable water bttles. With the help f her teacher, she made her bttles bigger and able t last fr a lnger time. She fund that water, lemn juice and ther chemicals culd be used tgether t make a gel (凝胶) bag that wuldn’t break. And the bag culd hld up t 3/4 cup f water and culd be kept in the fridge fr three weeks.
“My biggest gal with this prject is t help the wrld,” says the yung girl. She hpes her “bttle” can encurage thers t take better care f the planet. “It desn’t have t be in a big way,” she adds. “Peple can make a difference in the wrld, even if it’s just in a small way.”
5. Hw many plastic bttles are recycled a day acrss the wrld?
A. Abut 1 billin.B. Abut 1.9 billin.
C. Abut 90 millin.D. Abut 750 millin.
6. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The reasn why Madisn did the prject.B. Sand pllutin.
C A prject abut plastic litter.D. Madisn’s hbby.
7 When did Madisn get the idea f making an eatable water bttle?
A. When she spent a hliday in Califrnia.B. When she was ding her research.
C. When she talked with teachers.D. When she learned frm the past bttles.
8 What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Madisn Checketts lves beaches very much.
B. An eatable water bttle makes the wrld different.
C. Everyne can invent smething t prtect the Earth.
D. The girl encurages us t lk after the planet in ur wn way.
C
At the Hangzhu Asian Games, it was surprising that Iran (伊朗)beat Japan and successfully advanced (前进) t the next rund. The “mysterius pwer f the East” n the backs f Iranian players caught peple’s attentin.
In fact, he just visited a dctr f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔罐). There are tw ther imprtant kinds f TCM—Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸). Chinese massage can make yu relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, dctrs put lng needles (针) int the patients’ heads, faces, arms. It takes away pain, thugh the lk is funny.
TCM is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi's Classic n Medicine (黄帝内经) came ut mre than 2, 000 years ag. The bk is abut the relatinship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the tw parts f nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang wrk well tgether. The human bdy needs such a balance, t. TCM helps t d that. Quite especially, fr sme health prblems, a dctr f TCM will nt give yu medicine. Instead, he may give yu just a fd plan and right ways t eat. Fr example, we ften eat n the way t schl, at ur desk, r in frnt f the TV. But TCM thinks it's wrng. Here are the crrect ways: Sit dwn t eat. While eating, turn ff the TV and get away frm the wrk desk. Eat seasnal fds. D nt miss any f the three meals. Als, get yur bdy mving ften, just as the saying ges, “Running water is never stale.”
Nwadays, traditinal Chinese medicine is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld. A gvernment (政府) reprt says that peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.
9. The authr mentins (提及) Asian Games in the first paragraph t _________.
A. intrduce a dctr f TCM.B. give an example f using cupping.
C. intrduce the Asian Games.D. give an example f a gd swimmer.
10. Abut Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. It is the earliest medical classic in China.B. It came ut ver 2,000 years ag.
C. It is mainly abut hw t take medicine.D. It is an imprtant bk n TCM.
11. What is the best way t have lunch accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Eat in frnt f the TV, s yu can relax yurself after a mrning’s hard wrk.
B. Eat n yur wrk desk, s yu can wrk at the same time.
C Eat n the way t smewhere if yu have n time.
D. While having lunch, turn ff yur TV thugh the prgram is funny.
12. What des “never stale” in the saying mean?
A. Calm.B. Dirty.C. Cld.D. Fresh.
D
Amy was a little girl wh lived in a village. She was always wasting time getting prepared (准备) t d her tasks (任务), instead f ding them at nce as she shuld d.
In the village, Mr. Thrntn kept a stre where he sld fruits f all kinds, including berries (浆果) when in seasn. One mrning he said t Amy, “Well, Amy, I nticed sme fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries n Mr. Green’s farm tday. He said that anybdy was welcme t pick them. I will pay yu 13 cents a kilgram fr all yu pick fr me.”
Amy was excited because she wanted t make sme mney t help her Mum. She quickly ran hme t get a basket t hld berries. Then she wuld like t knw hw much mney she wuld get if she picked five kilgrams. After finding ut that she wuld get 65 cents, she started t dream big, “Suppsing (假设) I shuld pick a dzen (十二个) kilgrams, hw much shuld I make then?”
“Dear me!” She cried, after thinking fr a while, “I wuld make a dllar and fifty-six cents!”
It tk her sme time t dream bigger, and then it was s near lunchtime that she had t stay at hme until the afternn.
As sn as lunch was ver, she tk her basket and hurried t the farm. Sme bys had been there befre lunch, and almst all the ripe blackberries were picked. She culdn’t find half a kilgram t fill her basket. Then she thught f what her teacher ften tld her: “D yur task at nce, then think abut it. One der is wrth 100 dreamers.”
13. What can we knw abut Amy accrding t the text?
A. She always wrked n Mr. Green’s farm.
B. She always wasted t much time getting prepared.
C. She always finished her task as sn as pssible.
D. She always refused t help thers if they didn't pay her.
14. What is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Amy ran hme t get a basket t hld blackberries.
b. Amy was given the task f picking blackberries n Mr. Green’s farm.
c. Amy fund almst all the ripe blackberries were picked when she arrived.
d. Amy thught abut hw much mney she wuld get fr the blackberries she picked.
A. b—d—a—cB. d—b—c—aC. d—a—b—cD. b—a—d—c
15. Hw might Amy feel when she finally reached the farm?
A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Angry.D. Pleased.
16. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Many hands make light wrk.B. Actin speaks luder than daydreams.
C. Fllw the rules and nthing can g wrng.D. As lng as yu’re hardwrking, yu will be rich.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Hw t Imprve Yur Reading
Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task. _____17_____ Reading well in English is useful fr many reasns, nt nly fr taking tests. If yu want t imprve yur reading in English, the fllwing are just fr yu!
Chse right reading materials (材料).
There are s many chices! There are textbks and graded readers, but there are als a lt mre bks yu can read. _____18_____ Here is a gd rule t fllw: chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent (内容).
Be intentinal (意图明确的).
Being intentinal means ding smething n purpse with a reasn in mind. With reading, yu need t be intentinal by setting a reading aim. Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day. _____19_____ T make sure yur daily practice gets dne, spare sme time and put it in yur study plan!
_____20_____
Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary (词汇) and teach yu hw t use them. Many wrds in English are ften used tgether in a cnsistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading grups f wrds, r wrds that g tgether, will help yu better understand hw t use yur new vcabulary.
A. Read wrd grups.
B. Dn’t chse a bk that is t easy r t difficult.
C. Yu culd als be intentinal with planning a time t read.
D. But it’s smething yu’ll have t d n yur language learning jurney.
E. And yu can g back t check the new things yu dn’t understand later.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu knw iced tea? Here is a stry f it. In 1904, the Wrld’s Fair was held in St. Luis, USA, frm April 30th t December 1st. Businessmen frm arund the wrld brught their ___21___ t the fair.
Richard was a tea farm wner. He came t the fair t sell his tea. Unluckily, it was t ht that summer s nbdy ___22___ his ht tea. ___23___ Richard tried hard t tell the imprtance f tea, n ne asked fr even a cup. He ___24___ this prblem s much that he was nearly crazy.
One day an ___25___ came t his mind. Why nt make the tea int an iced drink? Then he put lts f ice int the tea and mixed them with sugar. He was ___26___ t find that the tea had a special flavur (味道). It ___27___ sweet and cl. Many peple came and wanted t buy his drinks. Richard was s happy and ___28___ all his iced tea at a lw price. Hw smart he was! Frm then n, Richard’s business became better and better, and iced tea became mre and mre ___29___ in America.
Richard’s success shws us a great truth. Whenever yu meet sme difficulties, dn’t give up. Try t deal with it ___30___. Maybe yu will see a ttally different result.
21. A. paperB. presentsC. prductsD. pstcards
22. A. was afraid fB. was prud fC. was prepared fr D. was interested in
23. A. WhenB. SC. UnlessD. Althugh
24. A. asked abutB. heard abutC. wrried abutD. talked abut
25. A. ideaB. interestC. interviewD. instructin
26. A. mvedB. relaxedC. scaredD. surprised
27. A. feltB. tastedC. sundedD. lked
28. A. sldB. bughtC. changedD. required
29. A. carefulB. ppularC. expensiveD. fascinating
30. A. wiselyB. widelyC. clearlyD. plitely
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。
China is a large cuntry. Each different part f China has ___31___ (it) wn special frms f traditinal art. They are usually used t shw the things that are imprtant in life, such as lve, beauty and family. Accrding t Chinese histry, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming. He ___32___ (send) them ut t ask fr help when he was in truble. They are made ___33___ bamb and cvered with paper. ___34___ the lanterns are lit, they will slwly rise int the air like small ht-air ballns fr all t see. They are seen as bright symbls f happy wishes and gd luck.
Paper cutting has been arund fr ver 1500 years. Paper cutting ___35___ (sund) very easy but it can be difficult t d. Amng all kinds f paper cuttings, the mst cmmn nes are flwers and animals. During ___36___ spring Festival, they ___37___ (put) n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is very famus arund the wrld. The clay pieces are very small but they lk very real. The pieces are usually cute children r lively ___38___ (character) frm a Chinese fairy tale r a histrical stry. The pieces are ___39___ (care) shaped by hand frm a very special kind f clay. After that, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then plished and painted. It takes several weeks ___40___ (cmplete) everything. These small pieces f clay shw the lve that Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Last mnth, Australia’s largest candy shp pened in Melburne (墨尔本). The shp is called Tm’s Cnfectinery Warehuse.
There are mre than 1,000 different kinds f sweets in the stre. Custmers can taste befre they buy. Alng with well-knwn sweets, there are sme special nes with interesting tastes, such as spicy mang.
The shp als has a big “human claw” machine. Custmers are abve a hle full f sweets. As they are slwly drpped dwn, they can get as many sweets as they can.
Adiel, the wner f the shp, gt the idea fr the shp frm a film. He even plans t run a cmpetitin in the future. The winner will get free candy fr life. “We’re mre than just a candy stre,” said Adiel. “We want t bring sme fun int yur lives!”
41. What is the name f Australia’s largest candy shp?
_____________________________________
42. What kind f special sweets can peple find in the shp?
_____________________________________
43. Where did Adiel get the idea fr the shp?
_____________________________________
44. Hw can we fllw Adiel’s example, shwing lve and a spirit f giving in daily life? At least 30 wrds.
_____________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 上周五我们学校举办了校园文化节 (Campus Culture Festival)，学生们踊跃参加了不同的俱乐部活动，请你根据下面的表格提示，介绍此次活动，并适当发挥。
要求：
1. 字数约80字左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息；
3. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。
We held a culture festival in ur schl last Friday. Many students in my class jined the clubs.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Salespersn (销售人员) (Game Shp)
$15 an hur Part-time
Number fr this rle: 1
Descriptin
Our salespersns enjy ffering excellent custmer (顾客) service, driving sales and making a difference in ur custmer’s lives. Our custmers cme first and we g ut f ur way t brighten the day f everyne wh walks thrugh ur drs. We pride urselves n serving peple frm all walks f life.
Wh we are lking fr:
●Smene wh cmmunicate with custmers well
●Smene wh ffers useful suggestins t custmers
●A persn wh is cnfident and an ability t fit int new envirnment
What is needed?
●Educatin backgrund: at least high schl graduates
●Ability t be a salespersn
●Outging persnality
●Ability t lift bxes up t 25 kilgrams
●Lng perids f standing
●8 hurs a day
Why wrk fr Game Shp?
●Starting pay: $15/hur
●Check yur achievements after 90 days and yearly with chances fr pay raises
●Excellent pay and benefits (福利)
●Overseas training
●Challenges fr prmtin (晋升) !
Fr thse wh are interested in the jb, please call 02177587989 during ffice hurs t get further infrmatin.
人物
俱乐部
活动内容
收获/感想
Li hui
Sprts Club
……(自己补充）
……(自己补充）
Le
Bdy Language Club
了解不同国家的肢体语言
……(自己补充）
Abbie
Cartn Club
……(自己补充）
……(自己补充）