陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开四、完形填空。(计20分)
A
A little girl walks t schl alne every day. This mrning, thugh dark cluds appeared in ___1___ sky, the little girl went t schl as usual. When schl was ver, winds didn’t stp but, became ___2___ than befre. Sn it began ___3___ heavily.
The mther f the little girl felt wrried that ___4___ daughter wuld be afraid when she walked hme frm schl. She ___5___ als afraid that the lightning (闪电) might frighten her child. Then the mther drve t her daughter’s schl.
___6___ the mther drve alng the rad, she saw her daughter walking alne in the rain. ___7___ her surprise, she fund that when a lightning came, her daughter lked up and smiled. It rained heavily and the lightning came ne after ___8___. With each lightning, the little girl did the same thing.
Finally, the mther asked her daughter, “What were yu ding when the lightening came?” The little girl answered, “I ___9___ my grandma. And she was lking at me, t.”
Each time I felt afraid walking in the rain, grandma wuld take a picture f me. I knew she was playing a game with me.
What a lvely and brave (勇敢的) ____10____ she is!
1.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.
A. strngB. strngerC. strngestD. the strngest
3.
A. rainB. t rainC. thrwD. t thrw
4.
A. heB. hisC. sheD. her
5.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were
6.
A. WhenB. BecauseC. AlthughD. If
7.
A. TB. AtC. InD. On
8.
A therB. thersC. antherD. nne
9.
A. lk atB. lked atC. was lking atD. will lking at
10.
A bysB. byC. girlsD. girl
B
When we vlunteer, we play a rle in imprving thers, lives. At the same time, we are helping ___11___ .
Last summer, I vlunteered at a grup called Cradles t Crayns. It ___12___ things such as clthes and shes t children in need. I spent tw ___13___ a day helping chse and pack things there.
I liked the wrk. When vlunteering there, I met many ___14___ peple. They were always happy and ready t ___15___ thers. I enjyed talking and wrking with them.
At the end f each day, the vlunteer leader (领导人) wuld tell us hw many ___16___ we helped that day. I was surprised t see hw a small actin culd make a big difference (有影响) in smene’s life. I nly ___17___ fr a shrt time each day, but many children gt help. S I was really ___18___ t hear this.
My vlunteer ___19___ at Cradles t Crayns als taught me t be thankful fr what I have in life—fd, clean water and clthes. They are easy t get fr us, but fr sme thers, they may be ____20____ t get. We shuld value (珍视) them.
11.
A. herselfB. himselfC. yurselfD. urselves
12.
A. gives upB. gives awayC. calls upD. puts ff
13.
A. hursB. daysC. weeksD. mnths
14.
A. lazyB. friendlyC. badD. crazy
15.
A hurtB. hitC. helpD. hate
16.
A. passengersB. climbersC. nursesD. children
17.
A. vlunteeredB. playedC. repairedD. explained
18.
A. sadB. angryC. excitedD. nervus
19.
A. reprtB. experienceC. passageD. bk
20.
A. quickB. usualC. easyD. hard
五、阅读理解。(计15分)
A
21. Hw lng d vlunteers need t wrk in Hainan?
A. Fr abut a week.B. Fr abut half a mnth.
C. Fr abut a mnth.D. Fr abut tw mnths.
22. They need smene wh can ________ in Lndn.
A. teachB. take care f kids
C. take care f petsD. speak bth Chinese and English
23. Where may we read this text?
A. In a dictinary.B. In a strybk.C. In a science magazine.D. On the Internet.
C
Child chking (窒息) is ne f the serius prblems many parents face. When it cmes t chking, time is everything.
In a Suth Carling restaurant, a baby chked n a piece f cake. His parents hit him n the back first. Hwever, nthing was wrking. And the baby was starting t turn blue.
His parents were wrried and began calling fr help. “It happened really fast. At that pint, my sn culdn’t breathe, I thught he was ging t die.” the father said.
All peple in the restaurant wanted t help, but nbdy knew what t d. Then a man said he was able t save baby. He ran t his car t get a machine called Life Vac. “The mment scary fr me as well. The baby lked really bad. The mther trusted me, like the last hpe,” the man said later that day.
Life Vac is an airway-clearing machine. The man had kept the machine in his car fr almst five years and had never needed it befre. He used it t try t get the cake ut f the baby’s muth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.
24. What did the parents d first when the baby chked?
A. They cried.B. They called fr help.
C. They ran t a hspital.D. They hit the baby n the back.
25. Why did the man run t his car?
A. T get sme medicine.B. T send the baby hme.
C. T get the special machine.D. T get his mbile phne.
26. What wrd can best describe the baby?
A. Smart.B. Lucky.C. Healthy.D. Friendly.
D
27. What kind f writing is the text?
A. News.B. Letters.C. Diaries.D. Stries.
28. What des the underlined wrd “embarrassed” mean in Chinese?
A. 尴尬的B. 高兴的C. 放松的D. 兴奋的
29. Hw many pieces f advice des Dr. Li give Kitty?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
30. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Kitty gets pimples and it causes many prblems.
B. Kitty desn’t like t cmmunicate with her classmates.
C. Kitty always arrives late fr class.
D. Dr. Li thinks getting pimples means Kitty has grwn up.
六、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(计5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw Habitat fr Humanity? It helps build huses fr pr families. It has branches (分部) in different places arund the USA. This grup als wrks all ver the wrld. ___31___. They can be builders, artists, teachers r singers, and sme even are students. These vlunteers help families build huses. And they wrk fr free.
___32___. Mre than 1.5 millin (百万) peple live in these huses. As we all knw, building a huse is nt s easy. Vlunteers need t learn hw t put up walls with machines. And the families in need wrk with the vlunteers tgether. ___33___. A huse is mre than a place t live. It’s als abut dreams and happiness.
Julie is an artist. Althugh she is busy, ___34___. She wrks as a vlunteer in the Habitat fr Humanity. She builds many huses with ther vlunteers tgether. Like ther vlunteers, she knws that many pr peple need help t build their huses. ___35___. And she feels happy with her wrk.
The vlunteers in Habitat fr Humanity are really kind and helpful.
A. she enjys vlunteering in her free time
B. she hates t d any vlunteer jbs
C. There are a lt f vlunteers in the grup
D. Habitat fr Humanity builds ver 300, 000 huses
E. S she tries her best t help them
F. Habitat fr Humanity builds many bridges
G. Because they knw huses are very imprtant fr them
七、完成句子
根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
36. 你可能发烧了,让我来测量一下你的体温。
Yu may have a ________, s let me take yur temperature.
37. 依我看,熊猫——福宝的名字体现了人们对它美好生活的祝愿。
________, the name f the panda Fuba embdies peple,s wishes fr its gd life.
38. 学会与他人和睦相处对我们来说是很重要的。
It’s very imprtant fr us t learn t ________ thers.
39. 多么奇怪的一个标志啊!
What a ________ it is!
40. 他突然意识到这只是一场梦。
He ________ that it was just a dream.
八、短文填空(计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
When I had smething difficult t d, I used t ask my mm fr help. But she ___41___ said, “D it yurself, my dear.” At that time, I thught she was the ___42___ mther in the wrld!
One day, I decided t invite several ___43___ t my hme. My bedrm was in a mess. Bks, clthes and shes ___44___ everywhere. “Culd yu please help me clean the rm, Mm?” I ___45___. But she said seriusly, “Yu shuldn’t ___46___ n me all the time. I’m busy. D it yurself, my dear girl.”
Because f my “lazy mm”, I have t d many chres, such as cleaning my rm and ___47___ my clthes. I have t help my little sister. And I als have t g t the dentist by ___48___.
It is really ___49___ fr me t d everything n my wn, but I have learned a lt. Nw I understand my mther. Thanks t (多亏了) my ___50___ “laziness”, I becme clever and hardwrking. Just as my mm always says, “A lady can’t be lazy, r she’ll be crazy. Wrk can make yu sunny!” What a great mther!
九、任务型阅读(计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题
As we all knw ding husewrk is helpful fr teenagers develpment. D teenagers in small villages d husewrk at hme? Hw abut the teenagers in big cities? We made a survey (调查) last mnth. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half f them cme frm big cities. The thers are frm small villages. Let’s lk at the result.
We can find ut that teenagers in small villages d mre husewrk than thse in big cities. Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life r their parents are t busy t lk after them. As a result, teenagers in small villages are mre independent than thse in big cities. We will give ur advice t parents in big cities. We think parents shuld give their children sme husewrk t d because it’s a gd chance (机会) fr teenagers t learn hw t take care f themselves. Besides, they shuld give their children mre free time s that they can d what they lve t d.
51. Wh des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指代的是)?
It refers t ___________________.
52. In the survey, hw many mre teenagers in villages fld the clthes than thse in cities?
There are ___________________ mre teenagers in villages fld the clthes than thse in cities.
53. Why d teenagers in small villages d mre husewrk than thse in big cities?
Perhaps because teenagers in small villages ___________________ r their parents are t busy t lk after them.
54. Accrding t the passage, what can teenagers learn by ding husewrk?
They can learn ___________________.
55. What d yu usually d t help yur parents at hme?
I usually ___________________.
十、补全对话。(计5分)
补全对话。
A: Gd afternn, by! _______56_______?
B: I have a sre leg. I can’t mve easily.
A: Let me see... D yu d a lt f exercise these days?
B:_______57_______. Because I want t run in the sprts meeting next mnth.
A: Oh, that’s the prblem, by.
B: Shuld I get an X-ray?
A:_______58_______. It is nt that serius.
B: Oh, I see._______59_______?
A: Yu shuld have a gd rest and put this medicine n yur leg every day. What’s mre, dn’t exercise fr a week.
B: OK. Thank yu, Dctr.
A:_______60_______.
十一、书面表达。(共1题, 计15分)
61. 假如你是李亮,你的朋友王磊最近在生活中遇到了一些问题,感到压力巨大。请你根据提示信息,用英语给王磊写一封建议信。
要求:
1. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear Wang Lei,
I’m srry t hear that yu have sme prblems and feel stressed. Nw I’d like t give yu sme advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice can help yu a lt.
Yurs,
Li Liang
Hme
Cuntries
Activities
Cntact
VOLUNTEERS WANTED
Hainan, China
If yu are:
22—40 years ld
Free frm February 13th t March 15th
&able t
●teach
●take care f children
●rganize internatinal meetings
●r speak Chinese&English
Please cntact us by calling 777-458
Please jin us and take part in ur activities.
Lndn, England
If yu are:
28—35 years ld
Free frm June 15th t June 30th
&able t
●cllect rubbish
●take care f pets
●plant trees
●be a tur guide
●r speak English
Please e-mail us at indiavt@aa.cm
Dear Dr. Li,
I’m wrried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many prblems. I feel embarrassed when I enter (进入) the classrm because all my classmates lk at me in surprise. Sme students even laugh at me. I dn’t want t talk with my classmates. I have t be the first ne t get int the classrm and the last ne t leave every day. And I becme stressed ut. What shuld I d?
Kitty
Dear Kitty,
I’m srry t hear that yu are wrried abut pimples. Firstly, yu shuld knw that getting pimples is nrmal in yur age. It shws that yu have grwn up. Secndly, yu dn’t need t care t much. Yu can tell yur classmates yur prblems directly and I think they will understand yu. Thirdly, if yu pay mre attentin t ther things, like playing sprts r listening t music, maybe yu will find mre fun. What’s mre, yu can ask the dctrs fr sme medicine. I hpe things will wrk ut and everything will be better fr yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Dr. Li
be ask friend lazy depend usual mther wash difficulty I
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