陕西省咸阳秦都区四校联考 2024 年中考英语全真模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份陕西省咸阳秦都区四校联考 2024 年中考英语全真模拟试题（含答案），共24页。

考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色
字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、My birthday is cming. My parents will give sme nice presents.
A ．mine B ．I C ．me D ．my
2、I really like the f this chclate. It is a star.
A ．smell B ．taste C ．clr D ．shape
3、In sme cuntries,peple eat with chpsticks, in thers,knives and frks.
A ．when B ．whileC ．hw D ．and
4、 stry f Chang’e is regarded as atuching traditinal flk stry abut the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A ．A B ．An C ．The D ．/
5、—Hi, Nra. Is yur mther at hme?
—Just a minute! She flwers in the garden.
A ．plant B ．is planting C ．planted D ．was planting
6、—Where is Mrs. Wu?
—She the cuntryside t be a vlunteer teacher. She will stay there fr a year.
A ．has been t B ．came t C ．has gne t D ．has cme t
7、—Whenyut the party?
—Tw days ag. And they als invited Tny.
A ．did; invite B ．will; invite
C ．were; invited D ．are; invited
8、I saw a number f pancakes in the plate, but nw there is left in it.
A ．nne B ．smething C ．nthing D ．n ne
9、Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if n agreement tmrrw.
A ．is reached B ．will be reached
C ．is ging t be reached D ．has been reached
10、----Mike wants t knw if a picnic tmrrw.
---- Yes. But if it , we will visit the museum instead.
A ．yu have; will rain B ．yu will have; will rain
C ．yu will have; rains D ．will yu have; rains
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa wh was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.
One day a wise man came t him and tld him abut the 1 f diamnds and the pwer that ges alng with
them.
The wise man said ＂If yu had a diamnd the size f yur finger, yu culd have yur wn city. If yu had a
diamnd f the size f yur fist, yu culd 2 wn yur wn cuntry.＂ And then he went 3 .
That night the farmer culdn’t sleep. He was 4 and he was discntent. The next mrning he made
arrangements t sell ff his farm and went in search f diamnds. He lked all ver Africa and Eurpe but culdn’t
5 any. When he gt t Spain, he was emtinally, physically and financially brke. He gt s 6 that threw himself int the Barcelna River and died.
Back hme, the persn wh had bught his 7 was watering the sheep at a stream. Acrss the stream, the
light f the mrning sun hit a stne and make it sparkle like a rainbw. He picked up the stne and put it in the living
rm.
That afternn the wise man came and saw the stne sparkling. He asked,＂ Is Hafiz 8 ?＂ The new wner
said, ＂N, why d yu ask s?＂The wise man said, ＂Because that is a diamnd. I recgnize ne when I see ne. "
The man said, ＂N, that’s just a stne I 9 . Cme, I’ll shw yu there are many mre.＂They went and picked
sme samples and send them fr analysis. Sure enugh, the stnes were diamnds. They fund that the farm was 10
muntains f diamnds.
1 ．A ．name B ．value C ．price D ．place
2 ．A ．hardly B ．seldm C ．prbably D ．never
3 ．A ．away B ．dwn C ．inside D ．ahead
4 ．A ．unhappy B ．wrried C ．satisfied D ．patient
5 ．A ．buy B ．sell C ．make D ．find
6 ．A ．pleased B ．sad C ．excited D ．surprised
7 ．A ．huse B ．sheep C ．farm D ．diamnd
8 ．A ．ut B ．back C ．ff D ．away
9 ．A ．made B ．bught C ．brrwed D ．picked
10 ．A ．made f B ．ppular with C ．shrt f D ．cvered wit
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、 Diet and way f life are ften a prblem fr teenagers. Hwever, -1．yu eat the right fd and exercise mre, yu can feel better, lk better and have mre energy. S healthy eating alng with regular exercise is -2．( prbable) the
nly way t becme fit.
As a teenager, it is imprtant t give yur bdy the energy 3 ． needs. Fr a healthy diet, yu shuld eat mstly rice,
bread, vegetables and fruit. Yu als need t drink a lt f water — six t eight glasses a day.
4 ． (drink) enugh water will imprve yur skin and give yu 5 ． (health) hair.
Exercise is smething ─6．can help t make yu lk gd, feelgd and be healthy. Teenagers shuld spend at least
30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding yur bike cunt, and s d schl 7 ． (sprt). When yu exercise, yur bdy prduces sme things that make yu feel peaceful and ─8．(relax) and increase yur ability t
cncentrate when yu study. These things can even help yu sleep better at night. A gd amunt f sleep every night 9 ． (be) als imprtant fr yur health. Teenagers need eight tten hurs f sleep each night.
If yu fllw the suggestins abve, yu will lk and feel much —10．(gd) in n time at all.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 The UK shuld start prducing lab-grwn meat t help slve the wrld’sfd crisis (危机), accrding t a research grup. A reprt by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made in a labratry is better fr the envirnment and
wuld be cheaper than meat prduced frm farm animals.
Need fr meat arund the wrld is expected t increase by 70% by the year 2050. S culd peple be eating
lab-grwn meat in the future? Usually animals like cws are killed t prduce the meat that peple eat, but scientists
have fund a way t make meat in a labratry withut killing any animals.
Animals are made up f cells (细胞). Scientists wrked ut hw t take cells frm an animal, like a cw, and
multiply (繁殖) them in a dish. In the end frm ne tiny cell, tens f billins f cells can be grwn. These jin tgether t
frm meat.
In 2013, the first hamburger grwn this way was eaten in Lndn. It tk a year t prduce and cst ver £200,000
t make. Dr Mark Pst, wh created the wrld’s first hamburger frm meat grwn in a lab, tld the BBC it “tastes
exactly the same as the meat we knw”. When tw fd critics (评论家) tried the burger in 2013, ne said it was “clse
t meat” and anther said it tasted like a real hamburger. It’s nt just beef that is being created; cmpanies are als
wrking n ther meat like turkey and chicken.
The Adam Smith Institute says mving away frm the present way meat is prduced wuld help reduce greenhuse
emissins (排放) by up t 96% and free up 99% f the land used in farming wrldwide. They als think it will reduce
chances f fd pisning (中毒) because the meat is grwn under such cntrlled cnditins. Jamie Hllywd frm the Adam Smith Institute als tld the BBC lab-grwn meat culd be a lt cheaper. He says the price has gne dwn in five
years frm £200,000 t £8, s in the future it culd be even less.
1 ．The main idea f Paragraph 3 is .
A ．what lab-grwn meat is B ．hw lab-grwn meat is made
C ．what lab-grwn meat tastes like D ．when peple can eat lab-grwn meat
2 ．The writer mentins tw fd critics in Paragraph 4 t shw that .
A ．lab-grwn meat is cheaper
B ．chicken meat can be made in the lab
C ．lab-grwn meat tastes similar t animal meat
D ．English peple first tasted lab-grwn meat
3 ．The writer prbably agrees that .
A ．lab-grwn meat will cause a lt f prblems
B ．lab-grwn meat tastes better than animal meat
C ．making lab-grwn meat will cst t much mney
D ．lab-grwn meat can help slve the wrld’sfd crisis
4 ．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A ．Culd lab-grwn meat be the future f fd?
B ．What des lab-grwn meat taste like?
C ．When culd peple eat lab-grwn meat?
D ．What is lab-grwn meat and hw is it made?
B
14、Dear Alan,
Guess what? I have a chance t chse my new place t live in! I’m excited and a little nervus. Culd yu please give
me sme help?
I’m nt sure whether I will live in a huse r in an apartment. On the ne hand, a huse will be t big fr just ne
persn, s maybe I shuld rent an apartment. On the ther hand, if I rent a huse, I culd find smene else t share
with me. The nly prblem is that a huse full f peple might be t nisy fr me. I prefer t have my wn space. The city has sme nice apartments, but they are als t expensive. Hwever, if I culd find a tw-bedrm apartment and
get a rmmate, that wuld make it mre affrdable. I just need t search fr a rmmate wh is neat and quiet. Yu
knw I can’t live with smene wh is lud and messy(凌乱的). I dn’t have a car, s I als need t think carefully abut
the lcatin. I prbably need t lk fr smewhere near a bus stp r an undergrund statin. That way I will have
mre time t study and spend less time travelling.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Lve,
Victr
1 ．Victr feels excited because .
A ．he has a new huse t live in
B ．he can decide where t live nw
C ．he is ging t see his friend Alan
D ．he helped Alan ut with his prblem
2 ．Victr wants t share the huse with a persn.
A ．neat and quiet B ．messy but utging
C ．neat and lud D ．quiet but messy
3 ．If Victr finds a rmmate, he will .
A ．waste mney B ．buy a car
C ．save sme mney D ．have mre time t study
4 ．Victr desn’t have a car, s he wants .
A ．a tw bed-rm apartment
B ．t ask Alan fr advice
C ．t have his wn space
D ．a place with cnvenient traffic
5 ．What des the underlined wrd “ travelling” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean in Chinese?
A ．观光旅行 B ．路途奔波 C ．广为流传 D ．跋山涉水
C
15、 Sme peple have a kind f magic. They will make yu cmfrtable while they are arund. Yu feel at ease
while talking t them. Hw is it dne Here are several skills that gd talkers have. If yu fllw the skills, they'll
help peple feel relaxed and make friends with them quickly.
First f all, gd talkers ask questins. Almst anyne, n matter hw shy he is, will answer a questin. One
well-knwn businesswman says, "At business lunches, I always ask peple what they did that mrning. It's a cmmn
questin, but it will get things ging." Frm there yu can mve n t ther matters—smetimes t really persnal
questins. And hw he answers will let yu knwhw far yu can g.
Secnd, nce gd talkers have asked questins, they listen t the answers. This pint seems clear, but it isn't. Yur questins shuld have a pint and help t tell what kind f persn yu are talking t. And t find ut, yu really have t
listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means sme things. First it means nt t change the tpic f
cnversatin. If smene insists n ne tpic, it means he's really interested in it. Real listening als means nt just
listening t wrds, but t the vice. If the vice sunds bred, then, it's time fr yu t change the tpic.
Finally, gd talkers knw well hw t deal with the mment f saying gd-bye. If yu're saying it, yu may give
him a handshake and say, "I've really enjyed meeting yu." If yu want t see that persn again, dn't keep it a secret.
Let peple knw yur thughts.
1 ．Asking questins might be a quite gd and suitable way .
A ．fr yu t make mre and mre new friends
B ．t begin yur business talks
C ．t get things ging
D ．fr yu t make a deep and lasting impressin n thers
2 ．After asking smebdy a questin, it'll be plite f yu t .
A ．agree with what thers say all the time
B ．listen t his reply attentively
C ．wait impatiently fr his answer
D ．g n asking him mre questins
3 ．Generally speaking, gd talkers are persns wh .
A ．are nt gd at making any tpic interesting
B ．never talk t much r t little
C ．always speak in a gentle way
D ．knw when they shuld change the tpic f the talk
4 ．If yu really want t meet smene again, .
A ．yu may take him as yur lifelng true friend
B ．it seems necessary fr yu t let him knw it
C ．it's prper fr yu t give him a secnd handshake
D ．it'll be helpful fr yu t have further understanding f him
D
16、Althugh mst peple believe that laughter is ne f the nature’s great treatments fr a whle range f mental and
physical diseases, it is still a serius scientific subject that researchers are trying t figure ut.
“Laughter abve all else is a scial thing,” says Baltimre neurscientist(神经科学家), Rbert Prvine, wh has studied laughter fr many years. “All laughter grups laugh ‘ha-ha-ha’ basically the same way. Whether yu speak Mandarin,
French r English, everyne will understand laughter. There is a pattern generatr(发生器) in ur brain that prduces
this sund.”
Laughing is ur first way f cmmunicating. Babies laugh lng befre they speak. N ne teaches them hw t laugh.
They just d. Peple may laugh at a prank(恶作剧) n April Fls’ Day. But surprisingly, nly 10 t 15 percent f
laughter is the result f smene making a jke. Laughter is mstly abut scial respnses rather t a jke. Deaf peple laugh withut hearing and peple n cellphnes laugh withut seeing, shwing that laughter isn’t dependent n single
sense but n scial interactins.
And laughter is nt just a peple thing. Chimps tickle(挠痒) each ther and even laugh when anther chimp pretends t
tickle them.
JaakPanksepp, a Bwling Green University Psychlgy prfessr, studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. It turns
ut rats lve t be tickled — they return again and again t the hands f researchers tickling them.
By studying rats, scientists can what’s ging n in the brain during laughter. Nrthwestern University bimedical
engineering prfessr, Jeffrey Burgdrf has fund that laughter in rats prduces a chemical that acts as an
antidepressant(抗抑郁药). He thinks the same thing prbably happens in humans, t. This wuld give dctrs a new
chemical target t develp drugs that can fight depressin.
Even s, laughter itself has nt been prved t be the best medicine, experts said. Margaret Stuber, a prfessr at
University f Califrnia, studied whether laugher helped patients. She fund that distractin(分心) and md
imprvement helped, but she culd nt find a benefit f laughter alne.
“N study has shwn that laughter prduces a direct health benefit,” Prvine said, mainly because it’s hard t separate
laughter frm just feeling gd. But he thinks it desn’treally matter: “Isn’t the fact that laughter feels gd when yu
d it enugh?”
1 ．（小题 1）The underlined wrd “figure ut” in Paragraph 6 means “ ”.
A ．deal with B ．wrkut
C ．lkut f D ．cme up with
2 ．（小题 2）Accrding t the passage, scientists studied rats in rder t find .
A ．hw they laugh
B ．if they like laughing
C ．what laughter in rats prduces
D ．hw rats react while being tickled
3 ．（小题 3）What can we knw frm Rbert Prvine’s research?
A ．Laughter makes a persn feelgd.
B ．Laughter prduces a direct health benefit.
C ．Laughter depends n all kinds f senses.
D ．Laughter is a way f cmmunicating.
4 ．（小题 4）What is prbably the best title fr this passage?
A ．Why Rats Laugh
B ．When Laughter Happens
C ．Hw Laughter Wrks
D ．Why Laughter Matters
E
17、“Pulling yur leg ”
A: Fred, is it true that I didn’t pass the math test this time?
B：I dn’t knw, Je! It was a jke! I was pulling yur leg,that’s all.
A：Oh,dear. Yu mean yu are kidding.
B：Yes,pardn me.
Gd By
Little Rbert asked his mther fr tw cents,“What did yu d with the mney I gave yu yesterday?”
“I gave it t a pr ld wman.”He answered.
“ Yu are a gd by. ”Said the mther prudly.
“Here are tw mre,but why are yu s interested in the ld wman?”
“She is the ne wh sells the candy!”
New Teacher
Gerge came back frm schl n the first f September,“ Gerge,hw did yu like yur new teacher”,asked his mther.“I didn’t like her,because she said that three and three were six and then she said that tw and fur were
six,t...”A Gd Bx f Matches
Mther sent Tmmy t the stre acrss the street t buy a gd bx f matches, when Tmmy came back,mther asked
him,“Did yu buy a gd bx f matches?”“Yes,mm.”Tmmy replied,“I have tried them all..”
1 ．Gerge didn’t like his teacher because he thught .
A ．his teacher wasn’tbeautiful.
B ．his teacher’s class wasn’tinteresting.
C ．His teacher made mistakes ften.
D ．His teacher didn’t like him.
2 ．Tmmy tried all the matches in rder t .
A ．make his mther happy.
B ．have fun .
C ．make sure if they are all gd.
D ．make himself warm.
3 ．Accrding t” Gd By”,we learned .
A ．Little Rbert asked his mther fr tw cents t help the ld wman.
B ．Little Rbert liked eating candy.
C ．Little Rbert’s mther was very happy at last when she heard his sn’swrds.
D ．we shuld help thers.
4 ．All f the abve are jkes EXCEPT .
A ．Pulling Yur Leg B ．Gd By
C ．New Teacher D ．A Gd Bx f Matches
5 ．Which f the fllwing is TURE ?
A ．Je didn’t pass the math test.
B ．Little Rbert was very kind t the ld wman.
C ．“I was pulling yur leg” means “ I was just kidding.”
D ．Tmmy bught a gd bx f matches fr his mther .
F
18、Blind imitatin (模仿) is self-destructin. T thse wh d nt recgnize their unique wrth, imitatin appears
attractive: t thse wh knw their strength, imitatin is unacceptable.
In the early stages f skill r character develpment, imitatin is helpful. When I first learned t ck, I used recipes (菜
谱) and turned ut sme tasty dishes. But sn I grew bred. Why fllw smene else's way f cking when I culd
create my wn? Imitating rle mdels is like using training wheels n a child's bicycle; they help yu get ging, but nce
yu find yur wn balance, yu fly faster and farther withut relying n them.
In daily life, imitatin can hurt us if we subcnsciusly (下意识地) hld pr rle mdels. If, as a child, yu bserved
peple whse lives were bad, yu may have accepted their fear and pain as nrmal and gne n t fllw what they did.
If yu d nt make strng chices fr yurself, yu will get the results f the weak chices f thers.
In the field f entertainment, ur culture glrifies celebrities. Thse stars lk great n screen. But when they step ff screen, their persnal lives may be disastrus. If yu are ging t fllw smene, fcus n their talent, nt their bad
character r unacceptable behavirs.
Blessed is the persn willing t act n their sudden desire t create smething unique. Think f the mvies, bks,
teachers, and friends that have affected yu mst deeply. They tuched yu because their creatins were mtivated by inspiratin, nt desperatin. The wrld is changed nt by thse wh d what has been dne befre them, but by thse
wh d what has been dne inside them. Creative peple have an endless resurce f ideas. The prblem a creatr faces
is nt running ut f material; it is what t d with the material kncking at the dr f imaginatin.
Study yur rle mdels, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what des nt server. Then yu can say, "I
stand n the shulders f my ancestrs" tragedies and stries, and knw that they are cheering n.
1 ．Imitatin prves useful when yu .
A ．knw yu are unique
B ．lse the balance f life
C ．begin t learn smething new
D ．get tired f rutine practice
2 ．T avid the bad result f imitatin, we shuld .
A ．frget daily fear and pain
B ．chse the right example
C ．ask thers fr decisins
D ．stay away frm stars
3 ．The truble a creatr faces is .
A ．the lack f strng mtivatin
B ．the absence f practical ideas
C ．hw t search fr mre materials
D ．hw t use imaginatin creatively
4 ．What is the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A ．T highlight the imprtance f creatively.
B ．T criticize the characters f rle mdels.
C ．T cmpare imitatin with creatin.
D ．T explain the meaning f success.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、根据联合国教科文组织的统计显示，北欧国家国民每年读书 24 本左右,美国人年均阅读 7 本书， .韩国人 11 本书， 日本、法国国民每年读书数量为 8.4 本左右，而中国国民人均读书数量低于 5 本。你的阅读量是多少？作为一名中学
生，你应该怎么做？请根据下列表格中所给要点，写一篇英语短文。
要 点
1.书籍是良师益友；
读书好
2.获取知识,带来快乐；
好(hà)读书
3.让读书成为日常活动；
4.选择适合自己并有益于身心健康的书；
读好书
5.—本好书改变人的一生。
要求:1.文中必须包含表格中的所有要点,可适当发挥；
2.条理淸晰,字迹工整，词数不少于 80；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息：
4.开头和结尾部已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:身心健康： mental and physical health
Nwadays,reading is becming mre and mre ppular amng us.
________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________
Let’s be active readers and enjy reading.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、A
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
2 ．C
3 ．A
4 ．A
5 ．D
6 ．B
7 ．C
8 ．B
9 ．D
10 ．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．if
2 ．prbably
3 ．it
4 ．Drinking
5 ．healthy
6 ．that
7 ．sprts
8 ．relaxed
9 ．is
10 ．better
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．D
4 ．A
14、1 ．B
2 ．A
3 ．C
4 ．D
5 ．B
15、1 ．C
3 ．D
4 ．B
16、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．D
4 ．D
17、1 ．C
2 ．C
3 ．B
4 ．A
5 ．C
18、1 ．C
2 ．B
3 ．D
4 ．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Nwadays，reading is becming mre and mre ppular amng us ． Peple ften say that gld and silver are the mst valuable things in the wrld ．But I dn't think s ．In my pinin，t read bks is mre valuable than anything
else ．The ld saying"T pen a bk is always helpful"clearly tells us hw gd it is t read a bk ．Bks are ur
friends ．They intrduce us different kinds f knwledge ．They lead us dwn the rad t success ．Bks are ur
teachers．They teach us trth，science，literature，and philsphy f life．Besides，they increase ur knwledge，enlarge ur experience，strengthen ur character and d many ther things which we can nt d withut them ．Bks tell us what is gd and what is evil ．And nly bks can tell the gd frm the bad ．Therefre t read mre bks is the best
plicy fr ur yung students .
As a middle schl student ．I think we shuld read mre bks ．Reading is gd fr ur physical and mental health .
Let's be active readers and enjy reading .