辽宁省鞍山市立山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份辽宁省鞍山市立山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含辽宁省鞍山市立山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省鞍山市立山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分：100分，考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
听力部分（满分20分）
一、听句子，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
二、听对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
6. What’s the matter with Lisa?
A. She has a stmachache. B. She has a sre back. C. She has a fever.
7. What des the girl want t give away?
A. Bks B. Clthes. C. A bike.
8. Where des the by want t g this afternn?
A. T the park. B. T the museum. C. T the cinema.
9. What was the girl ding when her parents arrived hme?
A. She was watching TV.
B. She was playing the pian.
C. She was listening t the radi.
10. What time will Alex prbably return the CDs?
A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
三、听长对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11 What des Tm advise the girl t d first?
A. Speak mre in English. B. Listen t the radi. C. Watch mre English mvies.
12. Hw lng des Tm listen t VOA every day?
A. Abut 15 minutes. B. Abut 25 minutes. C. Abut 35 minutes.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. When did Jane g t the ld peple’s hme?
A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Sunday mrning. C. On Sunday afternn.
14. What did Jane d at the ld peple’s hme?
A. She read stries. B. She cleaned the rms. C. She sang sngs.
15 Where is the ld peple’s hme?
A. On River Street. B. On Green Rad. C. On Sun Rads.
四、听短文，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
16. What sprt was Li Qiang playing at three yesterday afternn?
A. Basketball. B. Vlleyball. C. Ftball.
17. What did Ms. Zhang d?
A. She called 120 at nce.
B. She bught sme medicine.
C. She tk Li Qiang t the hspital.
18. What happened t Li Qiang?
A. His arm brke. B. His leg brke. C. His ft brke.
19. Hw lng shuld Li Qiang stay in hspital at least?
A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 15 days.
20. What is Li Qiang’s favrite fruit?
A. The banana. B. The apple. C. The watermeln.
笔试部分 第一部分 选择题（共40分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共6分）
1. Yu can use ________ alarm t wake yurself up and then get ready fr ________ schl.
A. a; aB. a; 不填C. an; aD. an; 不填
2. —Hw lng did yu spend ________ yur English hmewrk—making the shrt vide?
—Abut a day, but I enjyed ding it.
A. nB. withC. inD. t
3. Kate cut ________ when she learnt t ck. But nthing wuld stp ________ frm learning.
A. her; herB. her; sheC. herself; herD. herself; she
4. I put the family pht n my desk ________ I can see it easily.
A. as sn asB. s thatC. thughD. unless
5. Emily enjys wrking at the children’s hme. She feels happy when she sees the ________ n the children’s faces.
A. wrryB. shckC. jyD. stress
6. Yu shuldn’t wear a T-shirt and jeans t the party. It’s nt ________ at all.
A. prperB. trueC. simpleD. dangerus
二、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分；满分24分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lipman Wilsn is a student at Nrth Street Schl. She recently helped her teacher make sme sprts meet certificates (奖状) and give ut prizes t the winners during the sprts meet.
7. Wh finished secnd in the running race?
A. Tim Brwn.B. Harry Smith.C. Jenny Jnes.D. Lipman Wilsn.
8. What did Tim Brwn get after the cmpetitin?
A. A cup.B. a pen.C. A pen and a cup.D. A schlbag and a pen.
9. What d we knw abut Harry Smith?
A. He is gd at sprts.
B. He is Lipman Wilsn’s friend.
C. He jined in three cmpetitins.
D. He wn tw first prizes during the sprts.
10 What can we learn frm the material?
A. Jenny Jnes gt a pen.
B. Lipman Wilsn gt tw pens.
C. The sprts meet was a thee-day event.
D. Bth the high jump and the lng jump were n April 5.
B
73-year-ld Yang Weiyun desn’t sing, dance r sell things n Duyin (抖音). She teaches pinyin (拼音). And many f her students are adults (成年人).
Yang wrked as a Chinese teacher in a primary schl fr 30 years. Later, she went t wrk in a kindergarten (幼儿园) and she wrked, there fr 20 years. Abut 4 years ag, she left the kindergarten. Hwever, she still wanted t d smething meaningful. S in May 2021, she began t teach kindergarten kids pinyin n Duyin.
Hwever, she fund that many f her students nline were adults. Because they are illiterate (不识字) they feel inferir. They feel they are nt as gd as the thers. They are afraid t g t new places and wrried that they can’t teach their children. S Yang added special classes t meet their needs.
There are ver 37,000,000 illiterate (文盲) adults in ur cuntry. Yang ffers an easy and private (私人的) way fr them t learn t read and write. Nw she has nearly 300,000 students nline.
Zhang Mei is ne f Yang’s students. She grew up in the cuntryside and had never been t schl. She mved t the city years ag. Hwever, illiteracy made her life very hard. She culdn’t find a jb. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read pinyin and knws hw t write her name. She has als fund a jb.
Giving classes nline is nt an easy thing fr Yang, but she tries her best t make her students learn in an easy and interesting way.
What a great teacher!
11. What d we knw abut Yang frm Paragraph 2?
A. She left a primary schl 4 years ag.
B. She taught Chinese in a primary schl.
C She wrked in a kindergarten fr 30 years.
D. She started t teach pinyin nline last year.
12. The writer uses the example f Zhang Mei t shw ________.
A. there are still many illiterate peple
B. Yang’s lessns are easy t understand
C. Yang’s lessns d gd t her students
D. ur cuntry needs mre teachers like Yang
13. Which wrds can we use t describe Yang’s classes?
A. Easy but bring.B. Bring and difficult.
C. Easy and interesting.D. Difficult but interesting.
14. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A wnderful teacher.B. The imprtance f pinyin.
C. Hw t learn pinyin well.D. Hw t get ppular nline.
C
Tday bk clubs are very ppular. There are many gd reasns fr yu t jin a bk club.
____15____ The mre time yu spend reading, the mre yur reading skills will imprve. A study shws that while reading bks t prepare fr a bk-club meeting, students read mre smthly (流畅地).
____16____ Jining a bk club might help yu with this prblem. Bk-club members are mre likely (可能的) t finish reading a whle bk. If yu dn’t read the whle bk, yu wn’t be able t talk abut the bk at the meeting.
Bk clubs let yu experience different kinds f bks. In many bk clubs, members take turns chsing the bk fr the grup t read. This culd mean that yu will read a bk that yu may nt pick fr yurself. Reading abut new tpics makes yu learn mre.
____17____ When members talk abut the bks they read, they may have different ideas. Then they may have interesting discussins. Being in a bk club allws members t share their pinins and think abut the pinins f thers.
____18____ The members f a bk club may cme frm different schls. By spending time with them at bk-club meetings, yu will get t knw all f them and make new friends.
A. Is it hard fr yu t finish reading a bk?
B. A bk club is a great place t make friends.
C. Being in a bk club imprves reading skills.
D. Being in a bk club can read mre bks.
E. Bk-club meetings are a great place t practice listening and speaking.
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Je watched a vide at schl. It was abut a factry. The factry made a lt f ____19____ and put it in a river. Peple living near the river drank the plluted water and many f them gt ____20____. The needed medicine and made visits t dctrs.
But the vide wasn’t all bad news. It ____21____ ways t pick up rubbish and why it’s imprtant t d this. It said everyne can make a different t the ____22____.
Tw days later, Je walked thrugh a park. He saw lts f rubbish in the lake there. He thught f the ____23____ and decided t clean the lake. He tld his grandfather abut his ____24____. His grandfather said, “It’s a traditin (传统) in ur family t help peple. That’s why we ____25____ fd every mnth. I’m ____26____ that yu can help peple by cleaning the lake.”
Cleaning the lake wuld invlve (需要) lts f wrk. Je decided t ____27____ a grup t help him. He asked his family and friends t jin him. They wrked hard tgether. Six weeks later, there was n rubbish in the lake. ____28____ they were tired, they were happy that they did smething fr the envirnment.
19. A. meatB. waterC. teaD. rubbish
20. A. wetB. scaredC. sickD. bred
21. A. shwedB. fundC. chseD. needed
22. A. relatinB. jurneyC. meetingD. envirnment
23. A. gameB. birdC. videD. mvie
24. A. hbbyB. decisinC. accidentD. activity
25. A. cut upB. give awayC. lk frD. care abut
26. A. gladB. shckedC. luckyD. ready
27. A. fllwB. rganizeC. cntrlD. imprve
28. A. IfB. BecauseC. WhenD. Althugh
笔试部分 第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is cnfidence? Cnfidence means feeling sure f yurself and yur ____29____ (ability). Cnfidence helps us feel ready ____30____ life’s experiences. We are cnfident we were mre ____31____ (like) t mve frward with peple and pprtunities, nt back away frm them. And if things dn’t wrk ____32____ at first, cnfidence helps us try again. Everyne can wrk t becme cnfident. Here are sme tips.
▲ Build a cnfident mindset. Dn’t say “I can’t” Yu need t finish a thing. Instead, say t ____33____ (yu) “I knw I can learn r d this if I put my mind t it”.
▲ Take a safe risk.
Vlunteer t help with a prject r take part in ____34____ talent shw. Raise yur hand in class mre ften. A Try ding smething that’s just beynd yur nrmal cmfrt zne.
Pick smething yu’d like t d, if nly yu had mre cnfidence. Give yurself a little push t d it. The cnfidence ____35____ (grw) with every step frward.
▲ Knw yur talents and help them shine. We ____36____ (teach) t wrk hard t imprve ur weaknesses. Certainly that’s imprtant, but dn’t let wrking n a weakness stp yu frm ____37____ (get) even better at the things yu’re already gd at?
Cnfidence plays a big rle in yur ____38____ (succeed) in life. Why nt fllw the tips and take actin nw?
五、阅读与表达（共4小题，39-41小题，每小题2分，42小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
In the early 19th century (世纪), many peple in Britain were mving frm the cuntryside t cities t wrk in factries. Life was difficult fr these peple. Mst factry wrkers had t wrk lng hurs and lived in small rms. They weren’t very happy with city life and missed their farms in the cuntryside.
Richard Vaughan Yates was a factry wner. He wrried abut his wrkers. S he decided t prvide his wrkers with a green space near his factry in Txteth in suth Liverpl. There his wrkers culd enjy plants, just like they did in the cuntryside. He paid the famus gardener (园艺家) Jseph Paxtn t build Britain’s first twn park, Princes Park. And Princes Park pened in 1842. Then, the next year, Birkenhead, a twn near Liverpl, paid Paxtn t build anther park, Birkenhead Park, and it pened in 1847. Finally, factry wrkers in Liverpl had places near their hmes t relax after a hard day at wrk.
Sn ther twns and cities in Britain learned abut Liverpl’s parks. By 1990, many big twns and cities in Britain had ne park. The famus architect (建筑师) Rgers said “parks are ne f Britain’s great creatins (创作)”. It’s hard t disagree with him. With parks, we can have a break frm the stress f ur lives. And that’s very imprtant.
39. Did mst factry wrkers like their city lives in the early 19th century?
________________________________________________________
40 Hw did Richard Vaughan Yates help his wrkers?
________________________________________________________
41. When did Birkenhead Park pen?
________________________________________________________
42. What d yu think f the city parks? why? (写出至少2点原因)
________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
43. 假设你是校英文报的助理编辑李华，收到八年级学生张强的电子邮件，文中他提到了他的两个问题。请你根据以下提示，针对他的问题给他回一封邮件，给出合理的建议。
参考词汇：犯困get sleepy；英语口语ral English
要求：1. 电子邮件应包括以上提示，可适当发挥。
2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。
3. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Qiang,
I’m srry t hear that yu are in truble. Maybe I can be f sme help. I’d like t give yu sme advice n yur prblems.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li HuaNrth Street Schl Sprts Meet
Cngratulatins (祝贺) t Jenny Jnes fr cming secnd in the running race Date: April 5 Gd jb!
Nrth Street Schl Sprts Meet
Cngratulatins t Tim Brwn fr cming first in the high jump Date: April 5 Gd jb!
Nrth Street Schl Sprts Meet
Cngratulatins t Harry Smith fr cming first in the high jump Date: April 5 Gd jb!
Nrth Street Schl Sprts Meet
Cngratulatins t Harry Smith fr cming first in the lng jump Date: April 6 Gd jb!
▲First prize: a schlbag and a pen ▲Secnd prize: a pen and a cup ▲Third prize: a cup