浙江省金兰教育合作组织2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
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第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Emma wrking?
A. In France. B. In England. C. In Germany.
2. What is the wman’s plan?
A. T purchase a hme. B. T rent a better place. C. T mve near the man.
3. What is the wman currently ding?
A. Running. B. Driving. C. Sailing.
4. What is the wman wearing?
A. Jeans. B. A dress. C. A skirt.
5. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A schl. B. Rads. C. The weather.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw ld was the wman when she was allwed t drive by her parents?
A. 18. B. 21. C. 23.
7. What mnth was the man brn in?
A. December. B. Nvember. C. September.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut the camping area?
A. It’s ttally free. B. It’s a little cld. C. It’s very crwded.
9. Hw lng was the man gne fr?
A. One night. B. Tw nights. C. Three nights.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What prblem des Rger have with exams?
A. He isn’t clever. B. He isn’t cnfident. C. He desn’t wrk hard.
11. Hw des the man decide t help Rger?
A. By helping him t stay calm.
B. By finding an expert fr him.
C. By giving him sme advice abut his future.
12. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is easy t be tired.
B. She ften feels nervus.
C. She finds exercise is a gd way t relax.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the wman feel abut her jb hunt?
A. Very excited. B. A little unsatisfied. C. Quite angry.
14. What d we knw abut The Creatr?
A. It gives less hliday time than ther cmpanies.
B. It gets a lt f great reviews frm the custmers.
C. It prvides medical insurance.
15. What was the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child.
16. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Search nline fr her salary. B. Negtiate her salary ffer. C. Ask abut her benefits package.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Giving a speech. B. Ding a research. C. Having an interview.
18. What was the destinatin f the speaker’s mst recent trip?
A. Indnesia. B. Italy. C. The U.S.
19. What was the best-knwn eruptin accrding t the speaker?
A. Krakata. B. Santrini. C. Vesuvius.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The histry f a twn. B. Travel experiences. C. His wrk.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SPECIAL ENGLISH
The English language prgrams f the Vice f America (VOA) can be divided int tw types accrding t the speed f bradcasting: Standard English and Special English.
Special English is a simple and standardized English radi prgram arranged by VOA fr listeners wh are beginning t learn English in nn-English speaking cuntries arund the wrld. It fficially began bradcasting in Octber 1959.
The famus American lexiclgist S.B. Flexmer identified three criteria fr Special English, that is, what makes it “special”:
●It writes and bradcasts in shrt and clear sentences;
●It bradcasts at a rate f 90 wrds per minute, r 2/3 f Standard English;
●It is a frm f American English cmpsed mainly f the 1500 basic wrds.
Special English prgrams can be divided int tw categries: news prgrams and feature prgrams.
News prgram
VOA Special English news bradcasts prvide listeners with wrldwide infrmatin n plitics, ecnmics, military affairs, diplmacy, internatinal relatins, religin, weather, and all kinds f imprtant events and wnders. They are bradcast t Sutheast Asia five times a day, twice in the mrning and three times in the evening.
Feature Prgram
Frm the perspective f time, Special English feature prgrams can be divided int tw categries: ne is every five minutes, and the ther is every fifteen minutes. The latter cnsists f seven different sub-features, which are repeated fur times a day n a weekly cycle, but the tw features n Sunday and Saturday are bradcast nly three times a night, each lasting abut 10 minutes, fllwed by each five-minute feature.
1. Which is ne f the criteria fr Special English?
A. It’s a basic English radi prgram.B. It relies n a mere 1500 basic wrds.
C. It plays at a speed f 90 wrds per minute.D. It’s aimed at thse starting t learn English.
2. What can we learn abut the tw prgrams?
A. Bth f them are bradcast repeatedly.
B. They are bradcast almst at the same time.
C. Listeners can listen t news prgram in the afternn.
D. Each five-minute prgram cnsists f seven sub-features.
3. Wh are mst likely t listen t Special English?
A. Radi prgram enthusiasts.B. Western culture lvers.
C. Language learners.D. English beginners.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了VOA为非英语国家初学者设计的简化英语广播节目Special English的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个黑圈内容“It bradcasts at a rate f 90 wrds per minute, r 2/3 f Standard English; (它以每分钟90个词的速度播放，是标准英语的2/3)”可知，C选项It plays at a speed f 90 wrds per minute. (它的播放速度是每分钟90个词) 是Special English的一个标准。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Feature Prgram中的“The latter cnsists f seven different sub-features, which are repeated fur times a day n a weekly cycle, but the tw features n Sunday and Saturday are bradcast nly three times a night, each lasting abut 10 minutes, fllwed by each five-minute feature. (后者由七个不同的子特辑组成，每周循环播放四次，但在周六和周日的两个特辑只在晚上播放三次，每个大约10分钟，随后是每个五分钟的特辑。)”可以确定A选项Bth f them are bradcast repeatedly. (它们都被重复播放) 是关于这两个节目的正确信息。故选A项。
3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Special English is a simple and standardized English radi prgram arranged by VOA fr listeners wh are beginning t learn English in nn-English speaking cuntries arund the wrld. (Special English是由VOA为全球非英语国家中刚开始学习英语的听众安排的一种简单和标准化的英语广播节目。)”可以确定D选项English beginners. (英语初学者) 是最有可能听Special English的人群。故选D项。
B
Clrad’s grays peak rises 14,278 feet abve sea level, high enugh that trees can’t grw tward the tp, thugh there are plenty f shrubs and rcks. It was in this unfrgiving landfrm that Bev Wedelstedt was unlucky enugh t get seriusly injured in her left knee.
It was August 2018, and Wedelstedt, 56, was n her way back dwn the trail with three friends. A strm was brewing, and they were anxius t get ff the muntain. When they apprached a rcky drp f a cuple f feet, Wedelstedt decided t leap. She landed n her left leg. Then she heard the snap. Every step after that was agny (剧痛). Befre lng, she had t stp. As ne friend ran dwn t get help, a number f ther hikers, all strangers, attempted t help Wedelstedt dwn the narrw trail by walking n either side f her t supprt her weight, but that prved slw and dangerus. “One man was s clse t the edge that I culd see rcks falling dwn frm where he stepped n them.” Wedelstedt says.
Finally, ne hiker, Matt, asked her, “Hw d yu feel abut a fireman’s carry?” Befre she knew it, he had lifted her ver his shulder. “Nw, I’m nt tiny,” says Wedelstedt, a frmer cllege basketball star. Matt clearly culdn’t carry her all the way dwn by himself. S six hikers and ne f her friends tk turns carrying her while she tried t make light f a difficult situatin: “I tld them I wanted t meet a lt f guys, but this isn’t the way I wanted t d it.” Three hurs and tw rck-strewn miles later, this human cnveyr belt finally met the medics, wh tk Wedelstedt t the hspital.
She stayed in hspital fr a perid time. Nw she has mstly recvered frm her ill-fated hike, but Wedelstedt knws she’ll never shake ne thing frm that day: the memry f the band f strangers wh came t her rescue. “I’m still in awe.”
4. What made it difficult fr Wedelstedt t g dwnhill?
A. The changing weather.B. The rcky path.
C. The thick bushes.D. Her brken leg.
5. What des the underlined wrd “brewing” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. Advancing.B. Transfrming.C. Freezing.D. Weakening.
6. Why was it challenging t rescue Wedelstedt?
A. Only ne hiker had firefighting experience.B. Wedelstedt refused help frm the rescuers.
C. The medics were unwilling t prvide help.D. The narrw trail slwed dwn the rescuers.
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Wedelstedt has gt a cmplete recvery.B. All Wedelstedt’ rescuers were strangers.
C. Wedelstedt’s rescue left a deep impressin n her.D. Wedelstedt has benefited a lt frm her experience.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bev Wedelstedt在登山途中腿断了，无法行走，直到其他徒步旅行者将她扛下了山。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She landed n her left leg. Then she heard the snap. Every step after that was agny (剧痛). Befre lng, she had t stp.(她的左腿着地。然后她听到啪的一声。之后的每一步都是痛苦的。不久，她不得不停下来)”可知，腿断了让Wedelstedt很难走下坡路。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“strm”以及后文“and they were anxius t get ff the muntain”可知，他们急着下山因为暴风雨临近了。故划线词意思是“临近”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As ne friend ran dwn t get help, a number f ther hikers, all strangers, attempted t help Wedelstedt dwn the narrw trail by walking n either side f her t supprt her weight, but that prved slw and dangerus.(当一个朋友跑下来寻求帮助时，其他一些徒步旅行者，都是陌生人，试图帮助Wedelstedt走下狭窄的小路，走在她的两侧，以支撑她的体重，但事实证明，这既缓慢又危险)”可知，营救Wedelstedt是一项挑战因为狭窄的小路拖慢了救援人员的速度。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw she has mstly recvered frm her ill-fated hike, but Wedelstedt knws she’ll never shake ne thing frm that day: the memry f the band f strangers wh came t her rescue. “I’m still in awe.”(现在，她已经从那次不幸的徒步旅行中恢复过来了，但Wedelstedt知道，她永远无法摆脱那天的一件事：对那群来救她的陌生人的记忆。“我仍然心存敬畏。”)”可知，Wedelstedt的获救给她留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
C
Many peple have lng believed that bright lights draw, r attract flying insects. But that is nt exactly what is ging n, a new study suggests.
Researchers believe that artificial lights at night may cause prblems with flying insects’ natural navigatin systems. As a result, the creatures fly in cnfusin arund prch lamps, street lights and ther artificial lights. “Insects have a navigatinal prblem,” said Tysn Hedrick f the University f Nrth Carlina, Chapel Hill. He added, “They’re accustmed t using light as a cue (提示) t knw which way is up.”
Insects d nt fly directly tward a light surce, but actually “tilt their backs tward the light,” said Sam Fabian f Imperial Cllege Lndn. Fabian was a c-writer f the study that appeared recently in Nature Cmmunicatins. This tilting actin wuld make sense if the strngest light surce was in the sky. But in the presence f artificial lights, the result is midair cnfusin.
Fr the study, researchers attached very small sensrs t mths and dragnflies in a labratry. They then filmed “mtin-capture” vide f flight — similar t hw filmmakers attach sensrs t actrs t fllw their mvements. Researchers als used high-reslutin cameras t film insects flying arund lights at a field in Csta Rica. Such films permitted researchers t study in detail hw dragnflies circle endlessly arund light surces, psitining themselves with their backs facing the light. Researchers als dcumented that sme insects fly upside dwn — and ften crash land — in the presence f lights that shine straight upward like search lights. Insect flight was least disrupted by bright lights that shine straight dwnward, the researchers fund.
“Fr millins f years, insects riented themselves by sensing that the sky is light, the grund is dark — until peple invented artificial lights”, said Avaln Owens f Harvard University.
8. What can we learn frm the study?
A. Insects have a navigatinal prblem.
B. Artificial lights will make insects cnfused.
C. Nt all insects d fly directly tward a light surce.
D. Small sensrs are used t film an insect dcumentary.
9. Which f the fllwing may Avaln Owens agree with?
A. Insects are unlikely t fly upside dwn.
B. Insects can psitin themselves facing the light.
C. Insects failed t rient themselves because f artificial lights.
D. Insect flight was interrupted by dwnward-shining bright lights.
10. What attitude des the authr take twards the study?
A. Ambiguus.B. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.
11. Where can we mst prbably read this passage?
A. In an advertisement.B. In a science textbk.
C. In a nature magazine.D. In a news reprt.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了昆虫方向感被人造灯影响，介绍了相关研究。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As a result, the creatures fly in cnfusin arund prch lamps, street lights and ther artificial lights.(结果，这些生物在门廊灯、路灯和其他人造灯周围乱飞)”可知，人造光会使昆虫迷惑。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““Fr millins f years, insects riented themselves by sensing that the sky is light, the grund is dark—until peple invented artificial lights”, said Avaln Owens f Harvard University.( 哈佛大学的阿瓦隆·欧文斯说：“数百万年来，昆虫通过感知天空是亮的，地面是暗的来定位自己，直到人们发明了人造灯。”)”可知，阿瓦隆·欧文斯可能认同由于人造光，昆虫无法确定自己的方位。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers believe that artificial lights at night may cause prblems with flying insects’ natural navigatin systems.(研究人员认为，夜间的人造灯光可能会对飞虫的自然导航系统造成问题)”；第三段“Insects d nt fly directly tward a light surce, but actually “tilt their backs tward the light,” said Sam Fabian f Imperial Cllege Lndn. (伦敦帝国理工学院的山姆·法比安说，昆虫不会直接飞向光源，而是“背对着光源”)”以及最后一段““Fr millins f years, insects riented themselves by sensing that the sky is light, the grund is dark—until peple invented artificial lights”, said Avaln Owens f Harvard University.( 哈佛大学的阿瓦隆·欧文斯说：“数百万年来，昆虫通过感知天空是亮的，地面是暗的来定位自己，直到人们发明了人造灯。”)”可知，文章主要涉及的研究结果，没有提及作者对此的看法，故作者的态度是客观的，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many peple have lng believed that bright lights draw, r attract flying insects. But that is nt exactly what is ging n, a new study suggests.(许多人一直认为明亮的灯光会吸引飞虫。但一项新的研究表明，事实并非如此)”结合文章主要说明了昆虫方向感被人造灯影响，推文章应该来自自然杂志，故选C。
D
A man may usually be knwn by the bks he reads as well as by the cmpany he keeps; fr there is a cmpaninship f bks as well as f men; and ne shuld always live in the best cmpany, whether it is f bks r f men.
A gd bk may be amng the best f friends. It is the mst patient and cheerful cmpanins. It des nt turn its back upn us in times f adversity r distress. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in yuth, and cmfrting and cnsling us in age.
There is an ld prverb, “Lve me, lve my dg.” But there is mre wisdm in this: “Lve me, lve my bk.” The bk is a truer and higher bnd f unin. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each ther thrugh their favrite authr. They live in him tgether, and he in them. The best bks are treasuries f gd wrds, the glden thughts, which, remembered and cherished, becme ur cnstant cmpanins and cmfrters.
Bks pssess an essence f immrtality. They are by far the mst lasting prducts f human effrt. Temples and statues decay, but bks survive. Time is f n accunt with great thughts, which are as fresh tday as when they first passed thrugh their authr’s minds, ages ag. What was then said and thught still speaks t us as vividly as ever frm the printed page. The nly effect f time has been t sift ut the bad prducts, fr nthing in literature can lng survive but what is really gd.
Bks intrduce us int the best sciety; they bring us int the presence f the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjy with them and grieve with them. The great and gd d nt die, even in this wrld. Embalmed in bks, peple’s spirits walk abrad. The bk is a living vice. It is an intellect t which ne still listens.
12. Accrding t the authr, what is the difference between ur bks and ur friends?
A. Bks remain patient and cheerful fr a lnger time.
B. Bks prvide cmfrt in ld age, unlike ur friends.
C. Friends can smetimes disappint us, similar t ur bks.
D. Bks reflect a persn’s character mre than their friends d.
13. Why are temples and statues mentined in Para 4?
A. T prve the value f time.B. T highlight the lngevity f bks.
C. T shw peple’s preference fr literature.D. T emphasize the imprtance f ancient architecture.
14. What des the authr advise readers t d?
A. Becme a wise man by reading.
B. Read as many classic bks as we can.
C. Cherish the cmpany f ur bks just like ur friends.
D Sympathize with yur friends thrugh yur favrite authr.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Cmpaninship f BksB. Lng Live Bks
C. Our Best friendsD. Lve Me, Lve My Bk
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了一本好书可能是最好的朋友之一，说明了好书带来的好处，建议读者珍惜书籍，就像珍惜朋友一样。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is the mst patient and cheerful cmpanins.(它是最有耐心、最令人愉快的伴侣)”可知，书和我们的朋友不同在于书在更长的时间里保持耐心和快乐。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Bks pssess an essence f immrtality. They are by far the mst lasting prducts f human effrt. Temples and statues decay, but bks survive.(书籍具有不朽的本质。它们是迄今为止人类努力的最持久的产物。庙宇和雕像会腐朽，但书籍却能永存)”可知，第4段提到了寺庙和雕像是为了强调书籍的寿命。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bks intrduce us int the best sciety; they bring us int the presence f the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjy with them and grieve with them. The great and gd d nt die, even in this wrld. Embalmed in bks, peple’s spirits walk abrad. The bk is a living vice. It is an intellect t which ne still listens.(书籍把我们引入最好的社会；他们把我们带到了有史以来最伟大的思想家面前。我们听见他们的言行；我们看到他们就好像他们真的活着一样；我们与他们共情，与他们同乐，与他们同悲。即使在这个世界上，伟大和善良的人也不会死去。人的精神，镌刻在书中，走在国外。书是一种鲜活的声音。这是一种人们至今仍在倾听的智慧)”可知，作者建议读者珍惜书籍，就像珍惜朋友一样。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A man may usually be knwn by the bks he reads as well as by the cmpany he keeps; fr there is a cmpaninship f bks as well as f men; and ne shuld always live in the best cmpany, whether it is f bks r f men.(通常可从一个人所读的书和所交的朋友就可知道他的为人；因为有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴；无论是书友还是朋友，我们都应该以最好的为伴)”结合文章主要论述了一本好书可能是最好的朋友之一，说明了好书带来的好处，建议读者珍惜书籍，就像珍惜朋友一样。可知，A选项“书的陪伴”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Guilty Pleasures?
Yu might have heard f the expressin “a guilty pleasure” — maybe it’s the chclate bar yu buy n the way hme frm wrk, r the new clthes that yu dn’t really need. It cmes frm the idea that when we treat urselves, it can smetimes leave us feeling guilty. Perhaps we dn’t feel we deserved it, r we dn’t think it was a respnsible way t spend ur mney. But shuld we feel like this? ___16___
Perhaps nt. Psychlgists have suggested that buying things fr yurself can make yu feel better as it prvides an pprtunity t take cntrl f yur situatin. ___17___ It may be that as well as lifting yur md, when yu buy a treat, yu might just be lking after yurself.
Of curse, there are als examples f peple turning t destructive behaviur when faced with stressful circumstances. Peple might spend mney that they dn’t have at all r turn t sme dangerus addictins. ___18___ Self-indulgence can be reckless and have negative cnsequences, while self-nurturing is taking respnsible decisins t satisfy ur needs and take care f urselves in ways that dn’t have a significant impact.
___19___ Many universities publish guides with advice fr cping with exam stress. It’s essential t reflect the difference between self-indulgence and self-nurture. ___20___ They als suggest ding things that yu enjy much and are gd at s that yu can feel accmplishment and t avid things that may make yu feel wrse afterwards.
S perhaps, as lng as we make respnsible decisins, we shuldn’t feel guilty abut ur guilty pleasures.
A. D we need t have a guilty r clear cnscience?
B. D we really have t feel guilty abut treating urselves?
C. One stress that peple may need t deal with is exam stress.
D. Psychlgists recmmend rewarding yurself fr yur effrts.
E. S we shuld keep a balance between self-indulgence and self-nurturing.
F. It can give yu scial cntact and a cnfidence bst by changing yur image.
G. Psychlgist Len Seltzer cnsiders the difference between self-indulgence and self-nurturing.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文探讨了“罪恶快感”的概念，指出适度的自我奖赏可以提升情绪、增强自信，但应避免过度放纵导致的负面后果。同时，强调了在压力下，通过负责任的自我滋养而非自我放纵，可以更好地照顾自己。
【16题详解】
根据第一段最后一句“But shuld we feel like this? (但我们真的需要感到这样吗？)”这句话提出问题，询问我们是否应该对自我奖赏感到内疚。选项B “D we really have t feel guilty abut treating urselves? (我们真的需要因为奖赏自己而感到内疚吗？) ”承接上文，继续提出问题：我们真的需要因为奖赏自己而感到内疚吗？下文第二段段首“Perhaps nt.(也许不是)”对问题进行了回答；由此可知，B选项符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“Psychlgists have suggested that buying things fr yurself can make yu feel better as it prvides an pprtunity t take cntrl f yur situatin. (心理学家建议，为自己购买东西可以让你感觉更好，因为它提供了一个掌控自己处境的机会。)”说明购物可以提升情绪，并且提供掌控感。选项F“It can give yu scial cntact and a cnfidence bst by changing yur image. (它可以通过改变你的形象给你社交接触和自信的提升。) ”进一步阐述了购物对个人形象和自信的积极影响，符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“Peple might spend mney that they dn’t have at all r turn t sme dangerus addictins.(当人们可能会花他们根本没有的钱，或者转向一些危险的上瘾。)”提到了人们在压力下可能自我放纵的不健康行为；选项G “Psychlgist Len Seltzer cnsiders the difference between self-indulgence and self-nurturing. (心理学家Len Seltzer考虑了自我放纵和自我滋养之间的区别。) ”承接上文，指出心理学家Len Seltzer考虑了自我放纵和自我滋养之间的区别；下文“Self-indulgence can be reckless and have negative cnsequences, while self-nurturing is taking respnsible decisins t satisfy ur needs and take care f urselves in ways that dn’t have a significant impact.(自我放纵可能是鲁莽的，会带来负面后果，而自我培养是做出负责任的决定，以满足我们的需求，并以不会产生重大影响的方式照顾好自己。)”承接G选项，详细阐述了自我放纵和自我滋养之间的区别。故选G项。
【19题详解】
下文“Many universities publish guides with advice fr cping with exam stress. (许多大学发布指南，提供应对考试压力的建议。)”提到了大学提供的关于应对考试压力的建议；由此可知，设空处与考试压力有关；选项C“One stress that peple may need t deal with is exam stress. (人们可能需要应对的一种压力是考试压力。) ”符合语境，“exam stress”为原词复现。故选C项。
【20题详解】
下文“They als suggest ding things that yu enjy much and are gd at s that yu can feel accmplishment and t avid things that may make yu feel wrse afterwards. (他们还建议做你非常喜欢并且擅长的事情，这样你可以感到成就，并且避免之后可能让你感觉更糟的事情。)”指出，他们也建议做喜欢或擅长的事情来获得成就感，结合句中“als”可知，设空处是一个关于自我滋养的建议；选项D “Psychlgists recmmend rewarding yurself fr yur effrts.(心理学家建议奖励自己的努力。)”符合语境，下文中的代词“They”指代选项中的“Psychlgists”。故选D项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a steamy July day in Baynet Pint, Flrida, Gene Wrk and his brther-in-law, Mark Ruc, were resdding (重新铺草皮) Gene’s yard.
The lawn had grwn ___21___ in the heat, and the Wrks had been threatened t accept a huge fine if the situatin wasn’t remedied. The new sd was sitting in the driveway, but the jb was slw-ging.
Gene, then 40, wasn’t feeling right. He went inside t take a break and ___22___ n the cuch, clutching his chest. His wife, Melissa Wrk, called 911 quickly. Even thugh he was ___23___ dwn death, Gene had ne thing n his mind: that ___24___.
If the sd wasn’t ___25___ that day, it wuld die. “While he was having his heart attack, literally in and ut f cnsciusness, he kept ___26___ me t have it put dwn because he didn’t want it t g t waste,” Melissa wrte in a Facebk pst.
Sn Pasc Cunty Fire Rescue arrived and tk Gene and Melissa t the hspital, leaving Ruc behind t ___27___ the yard. Within an hur, he had managed t remve the ld grass. He was abut t lay the new sd, which he ___28___ wuld take him well int the night, ___29___ tw emergency vehicles appeared. Seven men — the same nes wh had treated his brther — ___30___. Gene had tld them hw ___31___ he’d wanted t get the sd dwn, s they had returned t help. The jb was dne in under tw hurs. Meanwhile, Gene had surgery t insert stents (支架) in his heart, ___32___ a ptentially deadly blckage.
He’s hme nw, fully recvered — and enjying his beautiful lawn. The Wrks are still ___33___ that thse EMTs went abve and beynd their jb ___34___. “These men,” Melissa tld tampabay.cm, “saved Gene’s life, and then came back t save his grass. That’s just s ___35___.”
21.
A. blackB. brwnC. whiteD. green
22.
A. layB. cllapsedC. satD. threw
23.
A. glaringB. cmingC. staringD. cutting
24.
A. yardB. heatC. jbD. lawn
25.
A. put dwnB. pulled verC. let utD. dealt with
26.
A. interruptingB. beggingC. recmmendingD. recalling
27.
A. cnstructB. manageC. tackleD. supervise
28.
A. anticipatedB. estimatedC. assumedD. feared
29.
A. whenB. befreC. afterD. then
30.
A. gt utB. turned upC. settled dwnD. went away
31.
A. gratefullyB. significantlyC. badlyD. lgically
32.
A. gatheringB. remvingC. decreasingD. relieving
33.
A. amazedB. mtivatedC. frustratedD. fascinated
34.
A. cmparisnB. descriptinC. duratinD. intentin
35.
A. brilliantB. awfulC. awesmeD. influential
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gene Wrk在清理草坪的时候突发疾病被送往医院，但是他放心不下草坪，结果救了他的医生们回到他家帮助他清理了草坪。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：草坪在高温下已经变成棕色，沃克一家曾受到威胁，如果不纠正这种情况，他们将接受巨额罚款。A. black黑色的；B. brwn棕色的；C. white白色的；D. green绿色的。根据后文“he had managed t remve the ld grass.”以及“in the heat”可知，草因为高温已经枯黄，变成棕色了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他进去休息，然后瘫倒在沙发上，捂着胸口。A. lay位于；B. cllapsed倒塌，瘫倒；C. sat坐；D. threw扔。根据后文“n the cuch, clutching his chest”可知，他突发疾病，瘫倒在沙发上，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管吉恩面临死亡，但他心里只有一件事：那块草坪。A. glaring怒视；B. cming来；C. staring凝视；D. cutting切割。根据后文“dwn death”以及上文提到瘫倒在沙发上上，说明面临死亡，此处stare dwn death表示“面临死亡”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管吉恩面临死亡，但他心里只有一件事：那块草坪。A. yard院子；B. heat热量；C. jb工作；D. lawn草坪。根据后文“have it put dwn because he didn’t want it t g t waste”可知，他内心放不下那块草坪。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果那天不把草皮放下，它就会死掉。A. put dwn放下；B. pulled ver靠边停车；C. let ut泄露；D. dealt with处理。根据后文“have it put dwn because he didn’t want it t g t waste”此处指把草皮放下。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅丽莎在脸书上写道：“当他心脏病发作的时候，他一直求我把它放下，因为他不想浪费它。”A. interrupting打断；B. begging恳求；C. recmmending推荐；D. recalling回想起。根据后文“me t have it put dwn because he didn’t want it t g t waste”指吉恩恳求妻子把草皮放下来，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，帕斯科县消防救援队赶到了，把吉恩和梅丽莎送到了医院，留下鲁科去清理院子。A. cnstruct建造；B. manage设法完成；C. tackle处理，解决；D. supervise监督。根据后文“Within an hur, he had managed t remve the ld grass.(不到一个小时，他就把旧的草皮移走了)”指鲁科去清理院子。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正要铺新草皮，他担心这会把他拖到深夜，这时两辆急救车出现了。A. anticipated预期；B. estimated估计；C. assumed认为；D. feared担心。根据后文“wuld take him well int the night”指担心铺设草皮会拖到深夜。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他正要铺新草皮，他担心这会把他拖到深夜，这时两辆急救车出现了。A. when当……时候；B. befre在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. then然后。此处为句型be abut t d sth. when…表示“正要做某事，这时……”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：七个人，就是治疗过他哥哥的人，走了出来。A. gt ut挺身而出，出去；B. turned up出现；C. settled dwn解决；D. went away消失。根据后文“s they had returned t help”此处指治疗过吉恩的人挺身而出，为他清理草坪。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉恩告诉他们，他非常想把草皮清理掉，所以他们回来帮忙。A. gratefully感谢地；B. significantly值得注意地，相当地；C. badly严重地，非常；D. lgically逻辑上。根据后文“he’d wanted t get the sd dwn”以及上文“me t have it put dwn because he didn’t want it t g t waste”指吉恩非常想把草皮清理掉。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，吉恩做了手术，在他的心脏植入支架，以缓解潜在的致命阻塞。A. gathering聚集；B. remving去除；C. decreasing减少；D. relieving缓解。根据上文“Meanwhile, Gene had surgery t insert stents in his heart”可知，吉恩的手术装了支架以缓解潜在的致命阻塞。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些急救医生所做的工作超出了他们的职责范围，这让沃克夫妇仍然感到惊讶。A. amazed惊讶的；B. mtivated积极的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. fascinated着迷的。根据上文“thse EMTs went abve and beynd their jb”可知，这些急救医生所做的工作超出了他们的职责范围，这让沃克夫妇仍然感到惊讶。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些急救医生所做的工作超出了他们的职责范围，这让沃克夫妇仍然感到惊讶。A. cmparisn比较；B. descriptin形容，描述；C. duratin持续；D. intentin意图。根据上文“thse EMTs went abve and beynd their jb”以及救护人员为病人清理草坪，所以是超出了职责范围，jb descriptin表示“工作描述”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这些人，”梅丽莎告诉tampabay.cm，“救了吉恩的命，然后又回来救他的草。这真是太棒了。”A. brilliant杰出的，巧妙的；B. awful糟糕的；C. awesme非常棒的；D. influential有影响力的。根据上文“saved Gene’s life, and then came back t save his grass”可知，吉恩的妻子认为他们救了吉恩的命，还救了他的草坪，是很棒的事情。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING—Chinese cities are pursuing high-quality develpment in ___36___ (vary) f ways, but new technlgies are a cnsistent chice and have already helped sme explre smarter, greener and mre innvative paths.
Huangshi, an industrial city in central China’s Hubei prvince, ___37___ (harvest) the benefits f intelligent technlgies in the past decade. Mining may cnjure up (使人联系到) images f a dirty, labr-intensive and dangerus sectr. But that is nt the ___38___ (real) in Huangshi, where mining relies n unmanned machines, remte ___39___ (mnitr)technlgies and intelligent crdinatin systems.
___40___ (dress) in a blue wrk suit and white shirt, Daye Irn Mine wrker Yuan Jianjun sits in frnt f several cmputers in a spacius cmmand center. His eyes are fixed n the screens, ___41___ shw live images f undergrund mining machines and real-time data frm sensrs placed inside the mine.
In the past, Yuan wrked undergrund in a very ___42___ (dust) envirnment. “It used t be a challenging jb bth physically and mentally,” he said. Nw, machines are cntrlled ___43___ (remte)frm an ffice envirnment t cllect minerals.
Tech supprt has reduced labr intensity and imprved wrkplace safety, enabling mre mining sectr emplyees like Yuan ___44___ (wrk) in a safer and healthier envirnment ____45____ previus generatins. “It has becme a decent jb,” Yuan said.
【答案】36. varieties
37. has harvested
38. reality
39. mnitring
40. Dressed
41. which 42. dusty
43. remtely
44. t wrk
45. than
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了工业城市黄石采矿依赖于无人驾驶机器、远程监控技术和智能协调系统。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国的城市正在以各种方式追求高质量的发展，但新技术是一种一贯的选择，并且已经帮助一些城市探索了更智能、更环保、更创新的道路。短语varieties f表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：黄石市是中国中部湖北省的一个工业城市，在过去的十年里，它收获了智能技术的好处。根据后文in the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为Huangshi，助动词用has。故填has harvested。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：但在黄石，情况并非如此，那里的采矿依赖于无人驾驶机器、远程监控技术和智能协调系统。作表语，表示“现实情况、实际”应用不可数名词reality，故填reality。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但在黄石，情况并非如此，那里的采矿依赖于无人驾驶机器、远程监控技术和智能协调系统。修饰名词technlgies应用动名词mnitring，作定语。短语mnitring technlgies监控技术，故填mnitring。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大冶铁矿工人袁建军身穿蓝色工作服和白色衬衫，坐在宽敞的指挥中心的几台电脑前。短语be dressed in表示“穿着……”，此处过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Dressed。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他的眼睛一直盯着屏幕，屏幕上显示着地下采矿机器的实时图像，以及安装在矿井内的传感器的实时数据。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词screens，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：过去，袁在尘土飞扬的地下工作。修饰名词envirnment应用形容词dusty，作定语。故填dusty。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在，机器在办公室环境中被远程控制来收集矿物。修饰动词cntrlled应用副词remtely，作状语。故填remtely。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：技术支持降低了劳动强度，提高了工作场所的安全性，使更多像袁这样的采矿业员工能够在比前几代人更安全、更健康的环境中工作。短语enable sb. t d sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填t wrk。
45题详解】
考查介词。句意：技术支持降低了劳动强度，提高了工作场所的安全性，使更多像袁这样的采矿业员工能够在比前几代人更安全、更健康的环境中工作。此处表示“比”应用介词than。故填than。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的“校园现场中文书写大赛”(Campus Live Chinese Handwriting Cntest)，得知在邻校就读的英国朋友Gerge对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 活动过程与感受；2. 邀请他参加下周的优秀作品展。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
Please let me knw if yu can make it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Gerge,
I’m writing t share with yu sme details abut the “Campus Live Chinese Handwriting Cntest” that I participated in last week.
The cntest featured 300 participants, each given 50 minutes t transcribe a prvided Chinese essay. Entries were judged based n accuracy, neatness, and the beauty f handwriting. It was truly inspiring t witness the dedicatin and creativity displayed by the cntestants thrugh their handwriting. Thugh I didn’t win any awards, the cntest prvided me with a valuable pprtunity t learn frm thers and enhance my wn handwriting skills.
Next week, ur schl will hst an exhibitin shwcasing the utstanding entries frm the cntest. I wuld like t invite yu t jin me at the exhibitin. I hpe yu can attend, and we can appreciate the remarkable wrks tgether.
Please let me knw if yu can make it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Gerge写封信，邀请他参加下周的优秀作品展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
机会：pprtunity→chance
宝贵的：valuable→precius
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I hpe yu can attend, and we can appreciate the remarkable wrks tgether.
拓展句：I hpe yu can attend s that we can appreciate the remarkable wrks tgether.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing t share with yu sme details abut the “Campus Live Chinese Handwriting Cntest” that I participated in last week. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Thugh I didn’t win any awards, the cntest prvided me with a valuable pprtunity t learn frm thers and enhance my wn handwriting skills. (运用了thugh引导让步状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Billy, a furth-grade student at a primary schl in Flrida, was bullied fr his DIY hand-drawn lg f the University f Tennessee(the UT), but this made students f the UT act in supprt and the UT even turned his drawing int an fficial T-shirt.
It all started at “Cllege Clrs Day” n August 30. On that day, the primary schl students were invited t wear their favrite university’s ftball team’s clrs. Billy, wre an range T-shirt representing his favrite university, the UT. He tk it ne step further t draw his wn UT lg with pen and paper and put it t his T-shirt. Billy excitedly shwed his T-shirt t Laura, a furth-grade teacher at the schl. She was greatly impressed and praised him fr his wnderful idea.
But after lunch, Billy came back t Laura’s ffice, crying. Billy was upset and hurt because sme girls at the lunch table had made fun f the hand-drawn lg n his T-shirt. Laura knew smetimes kids culd say really cruel wrds. She knew althugh the lg was nt well-drawn and f curse nt the mst beautiful, Billy had tried his best t use the resurces he had available t him t take part in Cllege Clrs Day in his wn way.
In an effrt t cheer him up, Laura wrte in a pst n Facebk, a ppular scial media website, n Wednesday that ne f her students was “SO EXCITED” t shw her his range T-shirt pinned with a hand-drawn “UT” lg, but was made fun f. Laura wrte that she was planning t buy him an fficial UT T-shirt t make it a little extra special fr Billy and ended the pst by asking if any f her Facebk friends had any cnnectins t the UT. What happened next made her shcked.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Her pst spread rapidly n Facebk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When receiving and pening the surprise bx Billy culdn’t believe his eyes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Her pst spread rapidly n Facebk. By the next day, it had been liked and shared thusands f times by students f the UT. Many shared supprtive cmments and their persnal stries. Many mre ffered suggestins and slutins t help. The news finally attracted the attentin f the university itself. It respnded by annuncing that it appreciated the creativity f Billy’s hand-drawn lg and wuld turn it int an actual T-shirt, prmising t dnate all the mney frm its sales t an anti-bullying rganizatin. The university als decided t give Billy a surprise by sending him a bx f UT suvenirs, including T-shirts, hats, ntes frm schl fficials and a ftball signed by the head cach, alng with items like ntebks fr Billy’s classmates.
When receiving and pening the surprise bx, Billy culdn’t believe his eyes. Tears welling up in his eyes, he held the things clse t his chest, t mved t say anything. He quickly put n a T-shirt with the special lg and a hat and then generusly distributed the gifts t his classmates, with everyne cheering and applauding. It was truly amazing t witness such a heart-warming scene. Later, the girls wh had mcked him aplgized and expressed admiratin fr his creativity and curage. In her fllw-up pst, Laura expressed her sincere gratitude t everyne wh cntributed t this psitive experience fr Billy. Billy was als grateful fr receiving widespread supprt and prud f inspiring and tuching the lives f s many peple.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了四年级学生比利因为自己手绘了田纳西大学的校徽而被欺负，但这使得该校的学生们纷纷表示支持，甚至把他的画做成了一件官方T恤。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她的帖子在Facebk上迅速传播开来”可知，第一段可描写帖子受欢迎的情况以及网友对此的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“当收到并打开惊喜盒子时，比利简直不敢相信自己的眼睛”可知，第二段可描写比利收到礼物十分感动，嘲笑他的人也向他道歉了。
2.续写线索：帖子走红——网友支持——制作礼物——比利收到礼物——比利感动——比利感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提供：ffer/prvide
②表达：express/extend
③欣赏：appreciate/admire
情绪类
①感动：mved/tuched
②感谢：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tears welling up in his eyes, he held the things clse t his chest, t mved t say anything. (运用了独立主格结构)
[高分句型2] Later, the girls wh had mcked him aplgized and expressed admiratin fr his creativity and curage. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
听力 1—5 BABAC 6—10 BACBB 11—15 ACBCA 16—20 BAACC